JP2016078883A - Container with wheel and wheel holding tool - Google Patents

Container with wheel and wheel holding tool Download PDF

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JP2016078883A
JP2016078883A JP2014211231A JP2014211231A JP2016078883A JP 2016078883 A JP2016078883 A JP 2016078883A JP 2014211231 A JP2014211231 A JP 2014211231A JP 2014211231 A JP2014211231 A JP 2014211231A JP 2016078883 A JP2016078883 A JP 2016078883A
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wheel
turn shaft
container
recess
container body
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JP6118300B2 (en
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道久 山上
Michihisa Yamagami
道久 山上
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Toyoda Iron Works Co Ltd
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Toyoda Iron Works Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stably station a container in a constant position, by separating a wheel from the ground surface in a stationary state, without requiring to change an attitude of the wheel between stationary time and carrying time in a wheel-installed state, while easily attaching-detaching the wheel of the container with the wheel.SOLUTION: While arranging a wheel 18 in a wheel holding tool 12, a wheel installing recessed part 50 is provided in a container body 14, and the wheel holding tool 12 is detachably installed to the container body 14, Thus, a part of the wheel 18 is arranged in a state of thrusting out forward from a corner part 52 of the container body 14, and the container body 14 is inclined to the front 16 side from a stationary state of an erect attitude, so that its wheel 18 is grounded and can be easily carried.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、容器本体に車輪が配設されている車輪付き容器の改良に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an improvement of a wheeled container in which wheels are disposed on a container body.

容器本体に車輪が配設されている車輪付き容器が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。   A wheeled container in which wheels are disposed in a container body has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

実用新案登録第3100642号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3100642

しかしながら、このような従来の車輪付き容器は車輪の取外しができないため、容易に盗難される恐れがあった。また、車輪が地面に接地しない定置状態から車輪が地面に接地する搬送状態へ切り換える際に、容器本体を持ち上げるなどして車輪の姿勢を変更する必要があり、必ずしも作業性が良くないという問題があった。搬送状態のまま定置して保管することもできるが、車輪が回転して容器が簡単に移動するため好ましくない。   However, since such a conventional container with wheels cannot be removed, there is a risk of being easily stolen. In addition, when switching from a stationary state where the wheel does not touch the ground to a transport state where the wheel touches the ground, it is necessary to change the posture of the wheel by lifting the container body or the like, and the workability is not always good. there were. Although it can be fixed and stored in the transported state, it is not preferable because the wheel rotates and the container moves easily.

本発明は以上の事情を背景として為されたもので、その目的とするところは、車輪付き容器の車輪を簡便に着脱できるとともに、車輪を装着した状態では定置時と搬送時とで車輪の姿勢を変更する必要がなく、定置状態では車輪が地面から離れて容器が一定位置に安定して定置されるようにすることにある。   The present invention has been made against the background of the above circumstances. The purpose of the present invention is to easily attach and detach the wheel of the wheeled container, and in the state where the wheel is mounted, the posture of the wheel during stationary and during transportation. In the stationary state, the wheels are separated from the ground so that the container is stably placed at a fixed position.

かかる目的を達成するために、第1発明は、容器本体に車輪が配設されている車輪付き容器において、(a) 前記車輪は、前記容器本体に着脱可能に装着される車輪保持具に配設されており、その車輪保持具は、(a-1) 前記車輪を回転可能に支持しているターン軸部と、(a-2) そのターン軸部の径方向に離間して位置するようにそのターン軸部に連続して設けられた把持部とを備えている一方、(b) 前記容器本体は、直立姿勢の定置状態から傾斜させられることにより前記車輪が接地するようにその車輪がその容器本体から突き出す状態で、前記車輪保持具を着脱可能に装着することができる車輪取付用凹部を備えており、その車輪取付用凹部は、(b-1) 前記ターン軸部を軸心まわりに回動可能に支持する支持凹部と、(b-2) その支持凹部によってそのターン軸部が支持されている状態で前記車輪保持具がそのターン軸部の軸心まわりに回動させられることにより前記把持部を収容する把持部収容凹部とを備えており、且つ、(c) 前記把持部収容凹部には、前記把持部が収容される際に弾性変形させられてその把持部に抜き抵抗を付与する弾性変形部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve this object, the first invention provides a wheeled container in which a wheel is disposed on a container body. (A) The wheel is disposed on a wheel holder that is detachably mounted on the container body. The wheel holder is (a-1) a turn shaft part that rotatably supports the wheel, and (a-2) a position spaced apart in the radial direction of the turn shaft part. (B) the container body is tilted from a stationary state in an upright posture so that the wheel comes into contact with the ground. A wheel mounting recess that can be detachably mounted on the wheel holder in a state of protruding from the container main body is provided, and the wheel mounting recess is (b-1) around the turn shaft portion. (B-2) The support recess is supported by the support recess so as to be rotatable. A holding portion receiving recess for receiving the holding portion by rotating the wheel holder around the axis of the turn shaft portion in a state where the shaft portion is supported, and (c ) The gripping portion receiving recess is provided with an elastic deformation portion that is elastically deformed when the gripping portion is stored and gives a pulling resistance to the gripping portion.

第2発明は、第1発明の車輪付き容器において、前記車輪は、前記ターン軸部と同心にそのターン軸部に配設されて、そのターン軸部の軸心まわりに回転可能に支持されていることを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the container with wheels according to the first aspect of the invention, the wheel is disposed on the turn shaft portion concentrically with the turn shaft portion, and is supported rotatably around the axis of the turn shaft portion. It is characterized by being.

第3発明は、第1発明または第2発明の車輪付き容器において、前記把持部は、前記ターン軸部からそのターン軸部の径方向へ延びる連結部を有することを特徴とする。   According to a third invention, in the container with wheels of the first invention or the second invention, the gripping part has a connecting part extending from the turn shaft part in a radial direction of the turn shaft part.

第4発明は、第3発明の車輪付き容器において、(a) 前記連結部は前記ターン軸部の両端部に一対設けられているとともに、それぞれそのターン軸部の軸心と直角方向へ平行に延び出しており、(b) 前記把持部は、前記ターン軸部と平行に前記一対の連結部の先端部を連結する平行部を備えており、(c) 前記車輪保持具は全体として矩形の枠形状を成していることを特徴とする。   4th invention is the container with a wheel of 3rd invention, (a) While the said connection part is provided in a pair at the both ends of the said turn axial part, it is parallel to the axial center of the turn axial part, respectively. (B) the gripping portion includes a parallel portion that connects the tip end portions of the pair of connecting portions in parallel with the turn shaft portion, and (c) the wheel holder is rectangular as a whole. It has a frame shape.

第5発明は、第4発明の車輪付き容器において、(a) 前記車輪取付用凹部には、前記容器本体の内部方向であって且つ斜め上方へ向かう傾斜凹部が前記一対の連結部に対応して設けられているとともに、(b) 前記支持凹部の奥には、前記傾斜凹部に連続するように該傾斜凹部と面一に傾斜部が設けられており、(c) 前記車輪保持具は、前記連結部が前記傾斜凹部と平行になる姿勢で前記ターン軸部側からその傾斜凹部内に挿入されることにより、前記平行部が前記容器本体から斜め下方へ突き出す姿勢に保持されることを特徴とする。   5th invention is the container with a wheel of 4th invention, (a) In the said recessed part for wheel attachment, the inclination recessed part which is the internal direction of the said container main body and diagonally upwards respond | corresponds to said pair of connection part. (B) In the back of the support recess, an inclined portion is provided flush with the inclined recess so as to be continuous with the inclined recess, and (c) the wheel holder is By inserting the connecting portion into the inclined concave portion from the turn shaft side in a posture parallel to the inclined concave portion, the parallel portion is held in a posture protruding obliquely downward from the container body. And

第6発明は、第5発明の車輪付き容器において、前記把持部は、前記連結部の途中で分割されているとともに、前記平行部を前記ターン軸部に対して接近離間させる伸縮調整部を介して連結されていることを特徴とする。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the wheeled container according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the gripping portion is divided in the middle of the connecting portion, and via an expansion / contraction adjustment portion that moves the parallel portion closer to and away from the turn shaft portion. And are connected.

第7発明は、第1発明〜第6発明の何れかの車輪付き容器において、前記把持部収容凹部には、前記弾性変形部による抜き抵抗に抗して前記把持部を抜き出すために手先を挿入できる抜き用凹部が連続して設けられていることを特徴とする。   A seventh aspect of the present invention is the container with wheels according to any one of the first to sixth aspects of the present invention, wherein a hand is inserted into the gripping portion receiving recess to pull out the gripping portion against a pulling resistance by the elastic deformation portion. It is characterized in that there are continuous recesses for extraction.

第8発明は、車輪を保持して容器本体に着脱可能に装着される車輪保持具であって、第1発明〜第7発明の何れかの車輪付き容器の車輪保持具であることを特徴とする。   An eighth invention is a wheel holder that is detachably attached to a container body while holding a wheel, and is a wheel holder for a wheeled container according to any one of the first to seventh inventions. To do.

このような車輪付き容器においては、ターン軸部および把持部を有する車輪保持具に車輪が配設されている一方、容器本体には支持凹部および把持部収容凹部を有する車輪取付用凹部が設けられており、支持凹部によって支持されているターン軸部の軸心まわりに車輪保持具を回動させて把持部を把持部収容凹部内に押し込んで収容すれば、弾性変形部の弾性変形で把持部に所定の抜き抵抗が付与された状態で、車輪保持具が容器本体に対して着脱可能に装着される。これにより、車輪が容器本体から突き出す状態で配設され、容器本体が直立姿勢の定置状態から傾斜させられることにより、その車輪が接地させられて容易に搬送することができる。   In such a wheeled container, the wheel is provided in a wheel holder having a turn shaft part and a gripping part, while the container main body is provided with a wheel mounting concave part having a supporting concave part and a gripping part accommodating concave part. If the wheel holder is rotated around the axis of the turn shaft supported by the support recess and the gripping part is pushed into the gripping part recess, the gripping part is elastically deformed by the elastic deformation part. The wheel holder is detachably attached to the container body in a state where a predetermined pulling resistance is applied to the container body. Accordingly, the wheels are arranged in a state of protruding from the container main body, and the container main body is inclined from the stationary state in the upright posture, so that the wheels can be grounded and easily transported.

ここで、車輪が配設された車輪保持具は容器本体に対して着脱可能に装着されるため、定置時に容器本体から車輪保持具を取り外しておくことにより盗難防止に有効である。また、ターン軸部の軸心まわりに車輪保持具を回動させるだけで着脱できるため、その着脱作業を容易且つ迅速に行うことができるとともに、弾性変形部によって抜き抵抗が付与されるため簡単な構造で装着状態に適切に保持される。一方、車輪は容器本体から突き出す状態で配設され、容器本体が傾斜させられることにより接地させられるため、定置状態から容器本体を傾斜させてそのまま搬送状態へ移行できるとともに、車輪を装着したままでも直立姿勢の定置状態では車輪が地面から離れるため、容器が一定位置に安定して定置されるとともに、車輪への負荷が軽減されて耐久性が向上する。   Here, since the wheel holder in which the wheel is disposed is detachably attached to the container body, removing the wheel holder from the container body during placement is effective for preventing theft. In addition, since it can be attached and detached simply by rotating the wheel holder around the axis of the turn shaft part, the attaching and detaching work can be performed easily and quickly, and the elastic deformation part gives a pulling resistance and is simple. The structure keeps it properly in the mounted state. On the other hand, since the wheel is arranged in a state protruding from the container body and is grounded by tilting the container body, the container body can be tilted from the stationary state and shifted to the transport state as it is, and even with the wheels mounted In the stationary state of the upright posture, the wheel is separated from the ground, so that the container is stably placed at a fixed position, and the load on the wheel is reduced and the durability is improved.

第2発明では、車輪がターン軸部と同心に配設されて、ターン軸部の軸心まわりに回転可能に支持されているため、ターン軸部と異なる軸回りに回転可能に車輪を設ける場合に比較して、構造が簡単で安価に構成できるとともに強度的にも有利である。   In the second invention, since the wheel is disposed concentrically with the turn shaft portion and is supported rotatably around the axis of the turn shaft portion, the wheel is provided to be rotatable around an axis different from the turn shaft portion. Compared to the above, the structure is simple and can be constructed at low cost, and it is advantageous in terms of strength.

第3発明では、把持部がターン軸部から径方向へ延びる連結部を備えているため、その把持部を手で持って車輪保持具をターン軸部の軸心まわりに回動操作する際に、てこの原理で容易に回動操作することが可能となり、車輪保持具の着脱作業を容易に行うことができる。   In the third aspect of the invention, since the gripping portion includes a connecting portion extending in the radial direction from the turn shaft portion, when the wheel holder is rotated around the axis of the turn shaft portion by holding the gripping portion by hand. Thus, the lever can be easily rotated by the lever principle, and the wheel holder can be easily attached and detached.

第4発明では、把持部が一対の連結部および平行部を備えており、車輪保持具が全体として矩形(長方形或いは正方形)の枠形状を成しているため、その車輪保持具を手で持ち易くなり、ターン軸部の軸心まわりの回動操作を含めて車輪保持具の着脱作業が一層容易になる。   In the fourth invention, the gripping portion includes a pair of connecting portions and a parallel portion, and the wheel holder has a rectangular (rectangular or square) frame shape as a whole. This makes it easier to attach and detach the wheel holder, including the turning operation around the axis of the turn shaft.

第5発明では、車輪取付用凹部に一対の傾斜凹部が設けられるとともに、支持凹部の奥には傾斜凹部に連続するように面一に傾斜部が設けられており、車輪保持具がターン軸部側からその傾斜凹部内に挿入されることにより、平行部が容器本体から斜め下方へ突き出す姿勢に保持されるため、その車輪保持具が支持部材として機能することにより容器本体が転倒し難くなり、容器本体を直立姿勢に安定的に保持できる。   In the fifth invention, a pair of inclined recesses are provided in the wheel mounting recess, and an inclined part is provided in the back of the support recess so as to be continuous with the inclined recess. By being inserted into the inclined concave portion from the side, the parallel portion is held in a posture projecting obliquely downward from the container main body, so that the wheel main body functions as a support member, so that the container main body is difficult to fall down, The container body can be stably held in an upright position.

第6発明では、把持部が連結部の途中で分割されているとともに、平行部をターン軸部に対して接近離間させる伸縮調整部を備えているため、車輪保持具を上記支持部材として用いる際には把持部を伸長させて転倒を適切に防止しつつ、容器本体を搬送する際には把持部を短縮して把持部収容凹部内にコンパクトに収容することができる。   In the sixth aspect of the invention, since the gripping part is divided in the middle of the connecting part and includes an expansion / contraction adjustment part that moves the parallel part closer to and away from the turn shaft part, the wheel holder is used as the support member. When the container main body is transported, the gripping portion can be shortened and compactly accommodated in the gripping portion accommodation recess while appropriately extending the gripping portion to prevent the overturn.

第7発明では、把持部収容凹部には抜き用凹部が連続して設けられており、その抜き用凹部に手先(指先など)を差し込んで把持部に引っ掛けるなどして、その把持部を前記弾性変形部による抜き抵抗に抗して把持部収容凹部から抜き出すことができるため、車輪保持具の取外し作業を容易に行うことができる。   In the seventh aspect of the present invention, the holding portion receiving recess is continuously provided with a pulling concave portion, and a hand (such as a fingertip) is inserted into the pulling concave portion and hooked on the holding portion, so that the holding portion is elastically elastic. Since it can be extracted from the gripping portion receiving recess against the pulling resistance by the deforming portion, the wheel holder can be easily removed.

第8発明は、第1発明〜第7発明の何れかの車輪付き容器に用いられる車輪保持具に関するもので、実質的にそれ等の第1発明〜第7発明と同様の作用効果が得られる。   The eighth invention relates to a wheel holder used in the wheeled container according to any of the first to seventh inventions, and substantially the same operational effects as those of the first to seventh inventions can be obtained. .

本発明の一実施例である車輪付き容器の3面図である。It is a 3rd view of the container with a wheel which is one Example of this invention. 図1の車輪付き容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the container with a wheel of FIG. 図1の(a) におけるIII 部の拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a part III in FIG. 図1の車輪付き容器の車輪保持具を単独で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows independently the wheel holder of the container with a wheel of FIG. 図3におけるV−V矢視部分の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the VV arrow part in FIG. 図3におけるVI−VI矢視部分の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the VI-VI arrow part in FIG. 図3における VII−VII 矢視部分の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the VII-VII arrow part in FIG. 図1の車輪付き容器において容器本体に車輪保持具を装着する際の手順を説明する図で、図1の(c) に対応する側面図である。It is a figure explaining the procedure at the time of mounting | wearing a wheel holder with the container main body in the container with a wheel of FIG. 1, and is a side view corresponding to (c) of FIG. 図1の車輪付き容器を搬送する際の傾斜姿勢を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the inclination attitude | position at the time of conveying the container with a wheel of FIG. 本発明の他の実施例を説明する図で、図1の(c) に対応する側面図である。It is a figure explaining the other Example of this invention, and is a side view corresponding to (c) of FIG. 図10の車輪付き容器の車輪保持具付近を示す図で、図5に相当する断面図である。It is a figure which shows the wheel holder vicinity of the container with a wheel of FIG. 10, and is sectional drawing equivalent to FIG. 図10の車輪付き容器における容器本体の車輪取付用凹部付近を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the recessed part for wheel attachment of the container main body in the container with a wheel of FIG. 図10の車輪付き容器の車輪保持具を単独で示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the wheel holder of the container with a wheel of FIG. 10 independently. 図13における XIV−XIV 矢視部分すなわち伸縮ストッパ付近の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the XIV-XIV arrow part in FIG. 13, ie, expansion-contraction stopper vicinity.

本発明は、車輪付きの貯水用ポリタンクに好適に適用されるが、灯油等の他の液体、或いは粉体、粒体等を収容しておく車輪付き容器にも適用され得る。車輪は、例えば直方体形状の容器本体の一対の幅広側面の一方の下端部に互いに離間して一対設けることが望ましいが、3個以上設けたり、一対の幅広側面の両方に一対ずつ設けたり、或いは幅狭側面の下端部に設けたりすることもできるなど、種々の態様が可能である。容器本体の形状も直方体形状に限らず、立方体形状や横断面が長円形状の容器であっても良いなど、種々の態様が可能である。容器本体には、直立姿勢から傾斜させて搬送したり持ち上げたりする際に把持する搬送用把持部を固定的に或いは伸縮可能に設けることが望ましい。   The present invention is preferably applied to a water storage polytank with wheels, but can also be applied to a wheeled container for storing other liquids such as kerosene, powders, granules or the like. For example, it is desirable to provide a pair of wheels spaced apart from each other at one lower end of a pair of wide side surfaces of a rectangular parallelepiped container body, or three or more wheels may be provided on each of a pair of wide side surfaces, or Various modes are possible, such as being provided at the lower end of the narrow side surface. The shape of the container body is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and various other forms are possible, such as a cubic shape or a container having an elliptical cross section. It is desirable that the container main body is provided with a conveyance gripping part that is gripped when the container body is transported or lifted while being tilted from an upright posture.

車輪保持具は、例えば金属のパイプ材や中実の棒材を用いて構成することができるが、合成樹脂材料等の他の材料を用いて構成することも可能である。車輪は、例えばターン軸部と同心に配設されて、ターン軸部の軸心まわりに回転可能にターン軸部によって支持されるが、ターン軸部とは異なる軸まわりに回転可能にターン軸部に配設することもできる。容器本体は、合成樹脂材料にて構成することが望ましいが、金属製等の他の材料製の容器本体を用いることも可能である。   The wheel holder can be configured using, for example, a metal pipe material or a solid bar material, but can also be configured using other materials such as a synthetic resin material. The wheel is arranged concentrically with the turn shaft, for example, and is supported by the turn shaft so as to be rotatable about the axis of the turn shaft, but the turn shaft can be rotated about an axis different from the turn shaft. It can also be arranged. The container body is preferably made of a synthetic resin material, but a container body made of another material such as metal can also be used.

第4発明では、ターン軸部の両端部に一対の連結部が直角に設けられるとともに、その連結部の先端部を連結するように平行部が設けられ、車輪保持具が全体として矩形の枠形状を成しているが、例えば単一の連結部で平行部をターン軸部に連結したU字形状の車輪保持具を用いたり、全体として三角形の枠形状を成す車輪保持具を用いたりすることもできるなど、種々の態様が可能である。ターン軸部の一端部に直角方向へ延びる把持部が設けられたL字型の車輪保持具を採用することもできる。   In the fourth invention, a pair of connecting portions are provided at right angles at both ends of the turn shaft portion, and a parallel portion is provided so as to connect the leading end portions of the connecting portions, and the wheel holder has a rectangular frame shape as a whole. For example, a U-shaped wheel holder in which a parallel part is connected to a turn shaft part with a single connecting part, or a wheel holder having a triangular frame shape as a whole is used. Various embodiments are possible, such as An L-shaped wheel holder in which a grip portion extending in a right angle direction is provided at one end portion of the turn shaft portion can also be adopted.

第5発明では、車輪取付用凹部に傾斜凹部が設けられ、車輪保持具がターン軸部側からその傾斜凹部内に挿入されることにより、平行部が容器本体から斜め下方へ突き出す姿勢に保持され、支持部材として機能するようになっているが、他の発明の実施に際しては、必ずしも車輪保持具が支持部材として機能する必要はなく、傾斜凹部を省略することが可能である。第6発明では、把持部が伸縮調整部を介して伸縮可能とされているが、他の発明の実施に際しては、ターン軸部に対して相対変位不能に把持部が設けられても良い。伸縮調整部は、例えば軸方向に相対移動可能に嵌合される大径連結部および小径連結部と、それ等の相対移動を阻止するねじやストッパピン等の伸縮ストッパとを有して構成される。   In the fifth invention, the wheel mounting recess is provided with an inclined recess, and the wheel holder is inserted into the inclined recess from the turn shaft side, whereby the parallel portion is held in a posture protruding obliquely downward from the container body. However, when other inventions are implemented, the wheel holder does not necessarily function as the support member, and the inclined concave portion can be omitted. In the sixth aspect of the invention, the gripping part can be expanded and contracted via the expansion / contraction adjustment part. However, when implementing another invention, the gripping part may be provided so as not to be relatively displaceable with respect to the turn shaft part. The expansion / contraction adjustment unit is configured to include, for example, a large-diameter coupling portion and a small-diameter coupling portion that are fitted so as to be relatively movable in the axial direction, and expansion / contraction stoppers such as screws and stopper pins that prevent the relative movement thereof. The

第7発明では、把持部を抜き出すために手先を挿入できる抜き用凹部が把持部収容凹部に連続して設けられているが、他の発明の実施に際しては、手先で把持する抜き用把持部や手先を引っ掛ける抜き用引っ掛け部等を把持部に設けて、把持部を把持部収容凹部から抜き出すことができるようにしても良いなど、種々の態様が可能である。   In the seventh aspect of the present invention, a recess for inserting a hand for extracting the gripping portion is provided continuously to the gripping portion receiving recess. However, in carrying out other inventions, Various modes are possible, such as providing a pulling hook for hooking the hand on the gripping portion so that the gripping portion can be extracted from the gripping portion receiving recess.

以下、本発明の実施例を、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施例である車輪付き容器10の3面図で、(a) は正面図、(b) は(a) の下側から見た底面図、(c) は(a) の右側から見た側面図である。また、図2は車輪付き容器10を背面側から見た斜視図で、図3は図1の(a) におけるIII 部の拡大図、図4は車輪付き容器10の車輪保持具12を単独で示した斜視図である。図5、図6、および図7は、それぞれ図3におけるV−V矢視部分、VI−VI矢視部分、 VII−VII 矢視部分の断面図である。この車輪付き容器10は、非常時用の飲み水を貯えておく貯水用ポリタンクで、略直方体形状の合成樹脂製の容器本体14を主体として構成されており、その容器本体14の一対の幅広側面の一方である正面16側には、その下端部に一対の車輪保持具12が互いに離間して左右対称位置に配設されており、図9に示すように容器本体14を正面16側へ傾斜させることにより、車輪保持具12に配設された車輪18を地面20に接地させて回転させながら、図の左方向である正面16側、或いはその反対方向へ容易に搬送することができる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a three-side view of a wheeled container 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where (a) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view as viewed from below (a), and (c) is ( It is the side view seen from the right side of a). 2 is a perspective view of the wheeled container 10 as viewed from the back side, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion III in FIG. 1 (a), and FIG. 4 is an illustration of the wheel holder 12 of the wheeled container 10 alone. It is the shown perspective view. 5, 6, and 7 are cross-sectional views taken along arrows V-V, VI-VI, and VII-VII, respectively, in FIG. 3. The wheeled container 10 is a water storage polytank for storing emergency drinking water, and is mainly composed of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped synthetic resin container body 14, and a pair of wide side surfaces of the container body 14. On the front 16 side, a pair of wheel holders 12 are arranged at left and right symmetrical positions at the lower end thereof, and the container body 14 is inclined toward the front 16 as shown in FIG. By doing so, the wheel 18 disposed on the wheel holder 12 can be easily transported to the front 16 side, which is the left direction in the figure, or in the opposite direction while being grounded and rotated on the ground 20.

上記容器本体14の背面22側の下端部には、左右両端のコーナー部分から斜め外方へ突き出すように一対の雄型連結部24および雌型連結部26が設けられており、図1、図2に示す直立姿勢に安定して保持されるとともに、2個の車輪付き容器10を背中合わせにして定置する際には、雄型連結部24の嵌合凸部が雌型連結部26の嵌合穴に嵌合されることにより、一体的に連結されて位置ずれや傾きが防止され、一層安定して直立姿勢に保持される。また、容器本体14の上面28には、一対の係合凸部30が上方へ突出するように設けられているとともに、底面32には一対の係合凹部34が設けられており、複数の車輪付き容器10を上方に積み上げて定置(保管)する際には、それ等の係合凸部30と係合凹部34とが嵌合されることにより、一体的に連結されて位置ずれが防止される。容器本体14の上面28にはまた、図9に示すように車輪付き容器10を傾斜させて搬送したり持ち上げたりする際に、作業者が手で把持することができる搬送用把持部36が中央部分に設けられている。   A pair of male connecting portions 24 and a female connecting portion 26 are provided at the lower end portion of the container body 14 on the back surface 22 side so as to protrude obliquely outward from the corner portions at both left and right ends. 2 is stably held in the upright posture shown in FIG. 2 and when the two wheeled containers 10 are placed back to back, the fitting convex portion of the male connecting portion 24 is fitted to the female connecting portion 26. By being fitted into the holes, they are integrally connected to prevent positional displacement and inclination, and are held more stably in an upright posture. In addition, a pair of engaging convex portions 30 are provided on the upper surface 28 of the container body 14 so as to protrude upward, and a pair of engaging concave portions 34 are provided on the bottom surface 32, so that a plurality of wheels are provided. When the attached container 10 is stacked upward and placed (stored), the engaging projections 30 and the engaging recesses 34 are fitted together to be integrally connected to prevent positional displacement. The The upper surface 28 of the container body 14 is also provided with a transport grip 36 that can be gripped by the operator's hand when the wheeled container 10 is transported or lifted while being tilted as shown in FIG. It is provided in the part.

車輪保持具12は、容器本体14に対して簡単に着脱できるもので、図4から明らかなように車輪18を回転可能に支持しているターン軸部40を備えている。車輪18は円柱形状を成しており、ターン軸部40と同心にターン軸部40の中央部分に配設されて、図示しないベアリング等を介してターン軸部40の軸心Sまわりに回転可能に支持されている。ターン軸部40は車輪18から両側へ突き出しており、その両端部にはターン軸部40の軸心Sと直角方向へ平行に延び出すように一対の連結部42が設けられているとともに、それ等の連結部42の先端部はターン軸部40と平行な平行部44によって連結されており、車輪保持具12は全体として矩形(長方形)の枠形状を成している。この車輪保持具12は、本実施例では金属製の丸パイプにて構成されており、矩形状に曲げ加工したものである。ターン軸部40は、車輪18の軸心を貫通しているが、分断されて車輪18の両端部を支持するだけでも良い。上記一対の連結部42および平行部44によって、車輪保持具12を容器本体14に対して着脱する際に把持する把持部46が構成されている。   The wheel holder 12 can be easily attached to and detached from the container main body 14 and includes a turn shaft portion 40 that rotatably supports the wheel 18 as is apparent from FIG. 4. The wheel 18 has a cylindrical shape, is disposed in the central portion of the turn shaft portion 40 concentrically with the turn shaft portion 40, and can rotate around the axis S of the turn shaft portion 40 via a bearing (not shown). It is supported by. The turn shaft portion 40 protrudes from the wheel 18 to both sides, and a pair of connecting portions 42 are provided at both ends thereof so as to extend in a direction perpendicular to the axis S of the turn shaft portion 40. The front end portions of the connecting portions 42 are connected by a parallel portion 44 parallel to the turn shaft portion 40, and the wheel holder 12 has a rectangular (rectangular) frame shape as a whole. In this embodiment, the wheel holder 12 is composed of a metal round pipe and is bent into a rectangular shape. Although the turn shaft portion 40 penetrates the axis of the wheel 18, it may be divided and only support both end portions of the wheel 18. The pair of connecting portions 42 and the parallel portions 44 constitute a grip portion 46 that grips the wheel holder 12 when it is attached to and detached from the container body 14.

容器本体14は、図1、図2に示す直立姿勢の定置状態から図9に示すように正面16側へ傾斜させられることにより車輪18が接地するように、その車輪18が容器本体14から突き出す状態で、前記車輪保持具12を着脱可能に一体的に装着することができる車輪取付用凹部50を備えている。この車輪取付用凹部50は、正面16の下端部に互いに離間して左右対称位置に一対設けられており、一対の車輪保持具12をそれぞれ着脱可能に装着できるようになっている。容器本体14の正面16の下端部すなわち底面32に繋がるコーナー部分52は、車輪18の半径よりも大きな半径の円弧面で滑らかに連結されており、車輪18は、直立姿勢の定置状態では地面20に接地することなく、且つ、外周側の一部が円弧状のコーナー部分52から前方へ突き出すように配設される。車輪保持具12は、車輪18の回転中心であるターン軸部40の軸心Sが、コーナー部分52の円弧の中心線と平行になる姿勢、すなわち容器本体14の正面16と平行で且つ底面32と平行になる姿勢で、容器本体14に装着される。車輪18が前方へ突き出すコーナー部分52は、必ずしも円弧面である必要はなく、平坦な傾斜面などでも良い。   The container body 14 protrudes from the container body 14 so that the wheel 18 is grounded by being inclined from the stationary state shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 toward the front 16 as shown in FIG. In this state, the wheel holder 12 is provided with a wheel mounting recess 50 in which the wheel holder 12 can be detachably integrated. A pair of the wheel mounting recesses 50 are provided at left and right symmetrical positions at the lower end of the front surface 16 so that the pair of wheel holders 12 can be detachably mounted. The corner portion 52 connected to the lower end portion of the front surface 16 of the container body 14, that is, the bottom surface 32, is smoothly connected by an arc surface having a radius larger than the radius of the wheel 18, and the wheel 18 is ground 20 in a stationary state in an upright posture. And a part on the outer peripheral side is arranged so as to protrude forward from the arc-shaped corner portion 52. The wheel holder 12 has a posture in which the axis S of the turn shaft portion 40 that is the rotation center of the wheel 18 is parallel to the center line of the arc of the corner portion 52, that is, parallel to the front surface 16 of the container body 14 and the bottom surface 32. It is attached to the container body 14 in a posture parallel to the. The corner portion 52 from which the wheel 18 projects forward is not necessarily an arc surface, and may be a flat inclined surface or the like.

車輪取付用凹部50は、図3から明らかなように、車輪18の一部が容器本体14のコーナー部分52から突き出す状態でその車輪18を収容する車輪収容凹部54と、その車輪収容凹部54の両側に設けられてターン軸部40を軸心Sまわりに回動可能に支持する一対の支持凹部56と、支持凹部56によってターン軸部40が支持されている状態で車輪保持具12がターン軸部40の軸心Sまわりに回動させられることにより把持部46を収容する把持部収容凹部58とを備えており、図3の正面視において全体として矩形(長方形)の枠形状を成している。支持凹部56は、図6から明らかなように略水平方向、すなわち底面32と平行に容器本体14の内部に向かって設けられており、車輪保持具12は、例えば図8に丸付き数字で示すように、先ずターン軸部40側から車輪取付用凹部50内に挿入され、ターン軸部40が支持凹部56内に完全に挿入された状態で、軸心Sの右まわりすなわち上方側へ回動させられ、把持部46が把持部収容凹部58内に挿入されることにより、車輪取付用凹部50に着脱可能に装着される。図9に示す搬送時には、支持凹部56が斜め上向きになるため、ターン軸部40に加えられる容器本体14の荷重の反力Fが、その支持凹部56によって適切に受け止められ、反力Fによってターン軸部40が支持凹部56から抜け出す恐れがない。   As is apparent from FIG. 3, the wheel mounting recess 50 includes a wheel receiving recess 54 that stores the wheel 18 in a state in which a part of the wheel 18 protrudes from the corner portion 52 of the container body 14, and the wheel receiving recess 54. A pair of support recesses 56 provided on both sides and supporting the turn shaft part 40 so as to be rotatable around the axis S, and the wheel holder 12 is mounted on the turn shaft while the turn shaft part 40 is supported by the support recesses 56. And a gripping portion receiving recess 58 for storing the gripping portion 46 by being rotated about the axis S of the portion 40, and forming a rectangular (rectangular) frame shape as a whole in a front view of FIG. Yes. As is clear from FIG. 6, the support recess 56 is provided toward the inside of the container body 14 in a substantially horizontal direction, that is, parallel to the bottom surface 32, and the wheel holder 12 is indicated by, for example, a circled number in FIG. 8. First, the turn shaft 40 is inserted into the wheel mounting recess 50 from the turn shaft 40 side, and the turn shaft 40 is fully inserted into the support recess 56 so that the shaft S rotates clockwise, that is, upward. The grip portion 46 is inserted into the grip portion receiving recess 58 and is detachably attached to the wheel mounting recess 50. At the time of conveyance shown in FIG. 9, since the support concave portion 56 is inclined upward, the reaction force F of the load on the container body 14 applied to the turn shaft portion 40 is appropriately received by the support concave portion 56, and the reaction force F turns the turn. There is no possibility that the shaft portion 40 comes out of the support recess 56.

上記把持部収容凹部58のうち、一対の連結部42を収容する部分の外側の側壁部60(図3参照)は、一対の連結部42の外側寸法よりも僅かに短い寸法で設けられており、それ等の連結部42が収容される際に拡開するように弾性変形させられて、把持部46に抜き抵抗が付与されるようになっている。これにより、車輪保持具12が車輪取付用凹部50から簡単に脱落しないように適切に装着される。側壁部60は弾性変形部に相当する。車輪取付用凹部50にはまた、上記側壁部60による抜き抵抗に抗して把持部46を抜き出すために指先を挿入できる抜き用凹部62が、把持部収容凹部58に連続して設けられている。具体的には、把持部収容凹部58のうち平行部44が挿入される部分に、凹部を外側(上方)へ拡張するように抜き用凹部62が設けられている。したがって、その抜き用凹部62に指先を差し込んで把持部46に引っ掛けるなどすることにより、側壁部60による抜き抵抗に拘らず把持部46を把持部収容凹部58から抜き出すことが可能となり、車輪保持具12を車輪取付用凹部50から取り外すことができる。   Out of the grip portion receiving recess 58, the outer side wall portion 60 (see FIG. 3) of the portion that accommodates the pair of connecting portions 42 is provided with a dimension slightly shorter than the outer dimension of the pair of connecting portions 42. The connecting portion 42 is elastically deformed so as to expand when the connecting portion 42 is accommodated, and a pulling resistance is applied to the grip portion 46. Thereby, the wheel holder 12 is appropriately mounted so as not to easily fall off from the wheel mounting recess 50. The side wall portion 60 corresponds to an elastic deformation portion. The wheel mounting recess 50 is also provided with a pulling recess 62 that can be inserted into the gripping portion receiving recess 58 so that a fingertip can be inserted to pull out the gripping portion 46 against the pulling resistance by the side wall portion 60. . Specifically, a pulling recess 62 is provided at a portion of the gripping portion receiving recess 58 where the parallel portion 44 is inserted so as to expand the recess outward (upward). Therefore, by inserting a fingertip into the pulling recess 62 and hooking on the gripping portion 46, the gripping portion 46 can be pulled out from the gripping portion receiving recess 58 regardless of the pulling resistance by the side wall portion 60. 12 can be removed from the wheel mounting recess 50.

このような本実施例の車輪付き容器10においては、ターン軸部40および把持部46を有する車輪保持具12に車輪18が配設されている一方、容器本体14には支持凹部56および把持部収容凹部58を有する車輪取付用凹部50が設けられており、支持凹部56によって支持されているターン軸部40の軸心Sまわりに車輪保持具12を回動させて把持部46を把持部収容凹部58内に押し込んで収容すれば、側壁部60の弾性変形で把持部46に所定の抜き抵抗が付与された状態で、車輪保持具12が容器本体14に対して着脱可能に装着される。これにより、車輪18の一部が容器本体14のコーナー部分52から前方へ突き出す状態で配設され、容器本体14が直立姿勢の定置状態から正面16側へ傾斜させられることにより、その車輪18が接地させられて容易に搬送することができる。   In such a wheeled container 10 of the present embodiment, the wheel 18 is disposed on the wheel holder 12 having the turn shaft portion 40 and the grip portion 46, while the support recess 56 and the grip portion are disposed on the container body 14. A wheel mounting recess 50 having an accommodation recess 58 is provided, and the grip holder 46 is accommodated by rotating the wheel holder 12 around the axis S of the turn shaft 40 supported by the support recess 56. If the recess 58 is pushed in and accommodated, the wheel holder 12 is detachably attached to the container body 14 in a state where a predetermined pulling resistance is applied to the grip 46 due to elastic deformation of the side wall 60. Accordingly, a part of the wheel 18 is disposed in a state of protruding forward from the corner portion 52 of the container body 14, and the container body 14 is inclined from the stationary state in the upright posture toward the front 16 side, so that the wheel 18 is It is grounded and can be easily transported.

ここで、車輪18が配設された車輪保持具12は容器本体14に対して着脱可能に装着されるため、定置時に容器本体14から車輪保持具12を取り外しておくことにより盗難防止に有効である。また、ターン軸部40の軸心Sまわりに車輪保持具12を回動させるだけで着脱できるため、その着脱作業を容易且つ迅速に行うことができるとともに、側壁部60の弾性変形によって抜き抵抗が付与されるため簡単な構造で装着状態に適切に保持される。   Here, since the wheel holder 12 provided with the wheels 18 is detachably attached to the container body 14, it is effective for preventing theft by removing the wheel holder 12 from the container body 14 at the time of placement. is there. Further, since the wheel holder 12 can be attached / detached simply by rotating it around the axis S of the turn shaft portion 40, the attaching / detaching operation can be easily and quickly performed, and the side wall portion 60 is elastically deformed and has a resistance to removal. Since it is applied, it is appropriately held in a mounted state with a simple structure.

一方、車輪18は、その外周部の一部が容器本体14のコーナー部分52から前方へ突き出す状態で配設され、容器本体14が傾斜させられることにより接地させられるため、定置状態から容器本体14を傾斜させてそのまま搬送状態へ移行できるとともに、車輪18を装着したままでも直立姿勢の定置状態では車輪18が地面20から離れるため、車輪付き容器10が一定位置に安定して定置されるとともに、車輪18への負荷が軽減されて耐久性が向上する。   On the other hand, the wheel 18 is disposed in a state in which a part of the outer peripheral portion thereof protrudes forward from the corner portion 52 of the container main body 14 and is grounded when the container main body 14 is inclined. Can be moved to the transport state as it is, and the wheel 18 is separated from the ground 20 in the standing posture even with the wheel 18 mounted, so that the wheeled container 10 is stably placed at a fixed position, The load on the wheel 18 is reduced and the durability is improved.

また、車輪18がターン軸部40と同心に配設されて、ターン軸部40の軸心Sまわりに回転可能に支持されているため、ターン軸部40と異なる軸回りに回転可能に車輪18を設ける場合に比較して、構造が簡単で安価に構成できるとともに強度的にも有利である。   Further, since the wheel 18 is disposed concentrically with the turn shaft portion 40 and is supported so as to be rotatable around the axis S of the turn shaft portion 40, the wheel 18 is rotatable around an axis different from the turn shaft portion 40. Compared with the case of providing the structure, the structure is simple and can be constructed at low cost, and it is advantageous in terms of strength.

また、把持部46がターン軸部40から径方向へ延びる連結部42を備えているため、その把持部46を手で持って車輪保持具12をターン軸部40の軸心Sまわりに回動操作する際に、てこの原理で容易に回動操作することが可能となり、車輪保持具12の着脱作業を容易に行うことができる。   Further, since the gripping portion 46 includes the connecting portion 42 extending in the radial direction from the turn shaft portion 40, the wheel holder 12 is rotated around the axis S of the turn shaft portion 40 by holding the gripping portion 46 by hand. In operation, the lever can be easily rotated by the lever principle, and the wheel holder 12 can be easily attached and detached.

また、把持部46が一対の連結部42および平行部44を備えており、車輪保持具12が全体として矩形の枠形状を成しているため、その車輪保持具12を手で持ち易くなり、ターン軸部40の軸心Sまわりの回動操作を含めて車輪保持具12の着脱作業が一層容易になる。   Further, since the gripping portion 46 includes a pair of connecting portions 42 and a parallel portion 44 and the wheel holder 12 has a rectangular frame shape as a whole, the wheel holder 12 can be easily held by hand, The attaching / detaching operation of the wheel holder 12 including the turning operation around the axis S of the turn shaft portion 40 is further facilitated.

また、把持部収容凹部58には抜き用凹部62が連続して設けられており、その抜き用凹部62に指先を差し込んで把持部46に引っ掛けるなどして、その把持部46を側壁部60の弾性変形による抜き抵抗に抗して把持部収容凹部58から抜き出すことができるため、車輪保持具12の取外し作業を容易に行うことができる。   In addition, a pulling recess 62 is continuously provided in the gripping portion receiving recess 58, and a fingertip is inserted into the pulling recess 62 and hooked on the gripping portion 46. The wheel holder 12 can be easily removed because it can be pulled out from the gripping portion receiving recess 58 against the pulling resistance caused by elastic deformation.

次に、本発明の他の実施例を説明する。なお、以下の実施例において前記実施例と実質的に共通する部分には同一の符号を付して詳しい説明を省略する。   Next, another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following embodiments, parts that are substantially the same as those in the above embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

図10の車輪付き容器70は、前記実施例に比較して車輪保持具72を容器本体14の支持部材として用いることができる点が相違する。図11は、車輪保持具72が配設された部分の断面図で、前記図5に対応する図であり、図12は、容器本体14に設けられた車輪取付用凹部74の斜視図である。また、図13は、車輪保持具72を単独で示す斜視図で、図14は図13における XIV−XIV 矢視部分すなわち伸縮ストッパ76付近の断面図である。   The wheeled container 70 in FIG. 10 is different from the above embodiment in that the wheel holder 72 can be used as a support member for the container body 14. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a portion where the wheel holder 72 is disposed, corresponding to FIG. 5, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a wheel mounting recess 74 provided in the container body 14. . 13 is a perspective view showing the wheel holder 72 alone, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the XIV-XIV arrow portion in FIG.

車輪保持具72の把持部78は、図13から明らかなように、前記連結部42の途中で分割されているとともに、平行部44をターン軸部40に対して接近離間させることができる伸縮調整部80を備えている。すなわち、連結部42は、ターン軸部40に一体に設けられた大径連結部82と、平行部44に一体に設けられるとともに大径連結部82に対して軸方向のスライド可能に嵌合される小径連結部84とを備えており、それ等の大径連結部82および小径連結部84と前記伸縮ストッパ76とを含んで伸縮調整部80が構成されている。伸縮ストッパ76は、図14に示されているように、小径連結部84に配設されているストッパピン85と、そのストッパピン85を外方へ突き出すように付勢する圧縮コイルスプリング等のばね86とによって構成されており、大径連結部82に設けられた位置決め穴88にストッパピン85が嵌合されることにより、連結部42を伸縮不能に位置決めする。大径連結部82には軸方向に離間して2個の位置決め穴88が設けられており、平行部44がターン軸部40に接近している短縮状態、および平行部44がターン軸部40から離間している伸長状態の何れかに位置決めされるようになっており、図13および図14は短縮状態である。なお、位置決め穴88を3つ以上設けて3段階以上で伸縮させることもできるし、伸縮ストッパ76として、大径連結部82と小径連結部84とを伸縮不能に固定するねじ等を用いることも可能である。   As is apparent from FIG. 13, the gripping portion 78 of the wheel holder 72 is divided in the middle of the connecting portion 42, and the expansion and contraction adjustment that allows the parallel portion 44 to approach and separate from the turn shaft portion 40. Part 80 is provided. That is, the connecting portion 42 is integrally provided with the large-diameter connecting portion 82 provided integrally with the turn shaft portion 40 and the parallel portion 44 and is fitted to the large-diameter connecting portion 82 so as to be slidable in the axial direction. The expansion / contraction adjustment portion 80 is configured including the large-diameter connection portion 82, the small-diameter connection portion 84, and the expansion / contraction stopper 76. As shown in FIG. 14, the expansion / contraction stopper 76 includes a stopper pin 85 disposed in the small-diameter connecting portion 84 and a spring such as a compression coil spring that urges the stopper pin 85 to protrude outward. 86, and the stopper pin 85 is fitted into a positioning hole 88 provided in the large-diameter connecting portion 82, thereby positioning the connecting portion 42 so as not to extend and contract. The large-diameter connecting portion 82 is provided with two positioning holes 88 that are spaced apart in the axial direction so that the parallel portion 44 is close to the turn shaft portion 40, and the parallel portion 44 is the turn shaft portion 40. 13 and 14 are in a shortened state. Note that three or more positioning holes 88 can be provided and expanded and contracted in three or more stages, and a screw or the like for fixing the large-diameter coupling portion 82 and the small-diameter coupling portion 84 so as not to expand and contract can be used as the expansion and contraction stopper 76. Is possible.

容器本体14に設けられた車輪取付用凹部74は、図11、図12から明らかなように、容器本体14の内部方向であって且つ斜め上方へ向かう傾斜凹部90を備えている。傾斜凹部90は、前記一対の連結部42に対応して設けられており、具体的には前記一対の支持凹部56の外側に隣接して設けられているとともに、その支持凹部56よりも容器本体14の奥の方まで設けられている。連結部42のターン軸部40側を傾斜凹部90の内奥端まで挿入できるように、支持凹部56の奥には傾斜凹部90に連続するようにその傾斜凹部90と面一に傾斜部92が設けられているとともに、車輪収容凹部94は前記実施例の車輪収容凹部54よりも容器本体14の内方まで設けられている。   As is apparent from FIGS. 11 and 12, the wheel mounting recess 74 provided in the container main body 14 includes an inclined recess 90 that is in the inner direction of the container main body 14 and extends obliquely upward. The inclined recesses 90 are provided corresponding to the pair of connecting portions 42, specifically, are provided adjacent to the outside of the pair of support recesses 56, and the container body is more than the support recesses 56. It is provided to the back of 14. An inclined portion 92 is flush with the inclined concave portion 90 so as to be continuous with the inclined concave portion 90 at the back of the supporting concave portion 56 so that the turn shaft portion 40 side of the connecting portion 42 can be inserted to the inner back end of the inclined concave portion 90. While being provided, the wheel receiving recess 94 is provided further to the inside of the container body 14 than the wheel receiving recess 54 of the above embodiment.

そして、車輪保持具72が伸長状態に位置決めされた状態で、図11に示すように、連結部42が傾斜凹部90と平行になる姿勢でターン軸部40側から傾斜凹部90内に挿入されることにより、平行部44が容器本体14から斜め下方へ突き出す姿勢に保持される。これにより、その車輪保持具72が容器本体14の支持部材として機能し、反対側(背面側)へ突き出す前記雄型連結部24および雌型連結部26と協働して容器本体14が略直立姿勢に安定的に保持されるようになり、容器本体14が一層転倒し難くなる。傾斜凹部90の深さ寸法は、伸長状態の車輪保持具72の平行部44が地面20に接地して、容器本体14の底面32が地面20から僅かに持ち上がるように定められる。   Then, with the wheel holder 72 positioned in the extended state, the connecting portion 42 is inserted into the inclined recess 90 from the turn shaft portion 40 side in a posture parallel to the inclined recess 90 as shown in FIG. Accordingly, the parallel portion 44 is held in a posture protruding obliquely downward from the container body 14. As a result, the wheel holder 72 functions as a support member for the container main body 14, and the container main body 14 is substantially upright in cooperation with the male connecting portion 24 and the female connecting portion 26 protruding to the opposite side (back side). The container body 14 is stably held in the posture, and the container body 14 is more difficult to fall. The depth dimension of the inclined recess 90 is determined such that the parallel portion 44 of the extended wheel holder 72 contacts the ground 20 and the bottom surface 32 of the container body 14 slightly lifts from the ground 20.

一方、把持部78が連結部42の途中で分割されているとともに、平行部44をターン軸部40に対して接近離間させる伸縮調整部80を備えているため、車輪保持具72を上記支持部材として用いる際には把持部78を伸長させて容器本体14の転倒を適切に防止しつつ、容器本体14を搬送する際には把持部78を短縮して把持部収容凹部58内にコンパクトに収容することができる。図11に一点鎖線で示す車輪保持具72は、容器本体14を搬送する際に容器本体14に装着された状態で、把持部78が短縮状態とされることにより前記実施例の車輪保持具12と略同じ大きさになり、把持部78は前記図5と同様に把持部収容凹部58内に収容される。   On the other hand, since the gripping part 78 is divided in the middle of the connecting part 42 and includes the expansion / contraction adjusting part 80 that moves the parallel part 44 close to and away from the turn shaft part 40, the wheel holder 72 is attached to the support member. When the container main body 14 is transported, the gripping portion 78 is appropriately extended to prevent the container body 14 from overturning. can do. The wheel holder 72 indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 11 is attached to the container main body 14 when the container main body 14 is transported, and the gripping portion 78 is shortened, whereby the wheel holder 12 of the above embodiment is used. The grip portion 78 is accommodated in the grip portion receiving recess 58 as in FIG.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明したが、これ等はあくまでも一実施形態であり、本発明は当業者の知識に基づいて種々の変更,改良を加えた態様で実施することができる。   As mentioned above, although the Example of this invention was described in detail based on drawing, these are one embodiment to the last, and this invention is implemented in the aspect which added the various change and improvement based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. be able to.

10、70:車輪付き容器 12、72:車輪保持具 14:容器本体 18:車輪 40:ターン軸部 42:連結部 44:平行部 46、78:把持部 50、74:車輪取付用凹部 56:支持凹部 58:把持部収容凹部 60:側壁部(弾性変形部) 62:抜き用凹部 80:伸縮調整部 90:傾斜凹部 92:傾斜部 S:ターン軸部の軸心   10, 70: Container with wheels 12, 72: Wheel holder 14: Container body 18: Wheel 40: Turn shaft part 42: Connection part 44: Parallel part 46, 78: Grasping part 50, 74: Recess for wheel mounting 56: Support recessed portion 58: Grasping portion receiving recessed portion 60: Side wall portion (elastically deformable portion) 62: Retracting recessed portion 80: Expansion / contraction adjusting portion 90: Inclined recessed portion 92: Inclined portion S: Axis of turn shaft

Claims (8)

容器本体に車輪が配設されている車輪付き容器において、
前記車輪は、前記容器本体に着脱可能に装着される車輪保持具に配設されており、
該車輪保持具は、前記車輪を回転可能に支持しているターン軸部と、該ターン軸部の径方向に離間して位置するように該ターン軸部に連続して設けられた把持部とを備えている一方、
前記容器本体は、直立姿勢の定置状態から傾斜させられることにより前記車輪が接地するように該車輪が該容器本体から突き出す状態で、前記車輪保持具を着脱可能に装着することができる車輪取付用凹部を備えており、
該車輪取付用凹部は、前記ターン軸部を軸心まわりに回動可能に支持する支持凹部と、該支持凹部によって該ターン軸部が支持されている状態で前記車輪保持具が該ターン軸部の軸心まわりに回動させられることにより前記把持部を収容する把持部収容凹部とを備えており、
且つ、前記把持部収容凹部には、前記把持部が収容される際に弾性変形させられて該把持部に抜き抵抗を付与する弾性変形部が設けられている
ことを特徴とする車輪付き容器。
In a wheeled container in which wheels are arranged in the container body,
The wheel is disposed on a wheel holder that is detachably attached to the container body,
The wheel holder includes a turn shaft portion that rotatably supports the wheel, and a grip portion that is continuously provided on the turn shaft portion so as to be spaced apart in the radial direction of the turn shaft portion. While
For mounting the wheel, the container body can be detachably mounted in a state in which the wheel protrudes from the container body so that the wheel is grounded by being inclined from a stationary state in an upright posture. With a recess,
The wheel mounting recess includes a support recess for rotatably supporting the turn shaft portion about an axis, and the wheel holder is supported by the turn shaft portion in a state where the turn shaft portion is supported by the support recess. A gripping portion receiving recess for receiving the gripping portion by being rotated about the axis of
In addition, the wheeled container is characterized in that the gripping portion receiving recess is provided with an elastic deformation portion that is elastically deformed when the gripping portion is received and gives a pulling resistance to the gripping portion.
前記車輪は、前記ターン軸部と同心に該ターン軸部に配設されて、該ターン軸部の軸心まわりに回転可能に支持されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車輪付き容器。
The wheel according to claim 1, wherein the wheel is disposed on the turn shaft portion concentrically with the turn shaft portion and is rotatably supported around the axis of the turn shaft portion. container.
前記把持部は、前記ターン軸部から該ターン軸部の径方向へ延びる連結部を有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車輪付き容器。
The said holding | grip part has a connection part extended in the radial direction of this turn shaft part from the said turn shaft part. The container with a wheel of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記連結部は前記ターン軸部の両端部に一対設けられているとともに、それぞれ該ターン軸部の軸心と直角方向へ平行に延び出しており、
前記把持部は、前記ターン軸部と平行に前記一対の連結部の先端部を連結する平行部を備えており、
前記車輪保持具は全体として矩形の枠形状を成している
ことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の車輪付き容器。
A pair of the connecting portions are provided at both ends of the turn shaft portion, and each of the connecting portions extends in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the turn shaft portion,
The gripping portion includes a parallel portion that connects tip portions of the pair of connecting portions in parallel with the turn shaft portion,
The wheeled container according to claim 3, wherein the wheel holder has a rectangular frame shape as a whole.
前記車輪取付用凹部には、前記容器本体の内部方向であって且つ斜め上方へ向かう傾斜凹部が前記一対の連結部に対応して設けられているとともに、
前記支持凹部の奥には、前記傾斜凹部に連続するように該傾斜凹部と面一に傾斜部が設けられており、
前記車輪保持具は、前記連結部が前記傾斜凹部と平行になる姿勢で前記ターン軸部側から該傾斜凹部内に挿入されることにより、前記平行部が前記容器本体から斜め下方へ突き出す姿勢に保持される
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車輪付き容器。
The wheel mounting recess is provided with an inclined recess corresponding to the pair of connecting portions in the inner direction of the container body and obliquely upward.
In the back of the support recess, an inclined portion is provided flush with the inclined recess so as to be continuous with the inclined recess,
The wheel holder is inserted into the inclined concave portion from the turn shaft portion side in a posture in which the connecting portion is parallel to the inclined concave portion, so that the parallel portion protrudes obliquely downward from the container body. The wheeled container according to claim 4, wherein the container is held.
前記把持部は、前記連結部の途中で分割されているとともに、前記平行部を前記ターン軸部に対して接近離間させる伸縮調整部を介して連結されている
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の車輪付き容器。
The gripping portion is divided in the middle of the connecting portion, and is connected via an expansion / contraction adjusting portion that moves the parallel portion closer to and away from the turn shaft portion. The wheeled container as described.
前記把持部収容凹部には、前記弾性変形部による抜き抵抗に抗して前記把持部を抜き出すために手先を挿入できる抜き用凹部が連続して設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の車輪付き容器。
The said holding part accommodation recessed part is continuously provided with the extraction recessed part which can insert a hand in order to extract the said holding part against the extraction resistance by the said elastic deformation part. The wheeled container according to any one of 6.
車輪を保持して容器本体に着脱可能に装着される車輪保持具であって、
請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載の車輪付き容器の車輪保持具。
A wheel holder that is detachably attached to the container body while holding the wheel,
The wheel holder of the container with a wheel of any one of Claims 1-7.
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