JP2016076013A - Transparent conductive film, manufacturing method thereof, and touch panel - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transparent conductive film being a thin film, suppressing a curl and having excellent durability to a key stroke, ad also to provide a manufacturing method thereof and a touch panel equipped with the transparent conductive film.SOLUTION: A transparent conductive film includes: a surface protective layer at least on one side of a resin base material; and a transparent conductive layer on the surface protective layer. The resin base material is a cycloolefin polymer film formed by solvent casting, containing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a structure expressed by a specific general formula, and satisfying a specific formula. The ohmic value of the transparent conductive layer is within a specific range.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a transparent conductive film, a manufacturing method thereof, and a touch panel provided with the transparent conductive film.

Conventionally, a technique for inputting information by touching with a finger or the like is known. Among them, there is a display device that can receive information similar to that when a normal button is pressed with a finger or the like by touching various buttons displayed on the display with a finger or the like. Since this technology enables the common use of the display and buttons, it brings great benefits such as space saving and a reduction in the number of parts.
There are various types of touch panels that detect contact with a finger or the like, and a capacitive type is widely used as a device that requires multipoint detection, such as a smartphone. The capacitive touch panel includes, for example, a matrix-like electrode pattern in a detection surface, and detects a change in capacitance at a position touched by a finger or the like.
In recent years, in addition to smartphones, touch panels are mounted on tablets, notebook computers, and the like, and applications are expected to expand as portable information terminals. Accordingly, touch panels are required to be larger, lighter, and thinner. In addition, as a use of a display device equipped with a touch panel, a curved display device has recently been cited.

As the base material of the touch panel, a glass base material has been conventionally used because the process temperature when forming the transparent conductive layer is relatively high. Although the touch panel using the glass substrate has high durability against touch panel production, it is difficult to reduce the thickness of the touch panel. It was.
In order to solve the above problem, it has been considered to replace the glass substrate with a transparent conductive film of a resin substrate.
However, it is difficult to adjust the curl of the thin transparent conductive film, and the yield is lowered in the combination process with the display device. Further, the thin transparent conductive film is more likely to deteriorate the transparent conductive layer due to contact with a finger or a touch pen than the conventional touch panel, and it is difficult to provide durability against keystroke.

With respect to the above problem, in Patent Document 1, although the base film is a thin film, the base film is electrically connected to the electrode portion on the same surface and the non-display area provided with the electrode portion of the base film. Although it is disclosed that curling can be suppressed by controlling the thickness of the conductive wiring that is provided in such a manner, Patent Document 1 does not show the effect, and further, the thin film resin base material When using, the durability against keystrokes was insufficient.
On the other hand, Patent Document 2 discloses a cycloolefin resin film containing an ultraviolet absorber having a specific molecular weight and produced by a melt film forming method using a touch roll. However, when using a base material produced by this manufacturing method, even if the amount of the ultraviolet absorber is very small, it may contaminate the process when used for a long period of time, or by using a highly planar ultraviolet absorber resin. Due to the formation of microcrystals on the film surface, the resin substrate of the transparent conductive film has problems in curling suppression and keystroke durability.

JP 2013-214173 A JP 2008-274266 A

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems and situations, and the solution to the problem is a thin transparent conductive film with suppressed curling and excellent durability against keystrokes, a method for producing the same, and the transparent conductive film. It is providing the touchscreen which comprised. In particular, it is to provide a thin film transparent conductive film for a touch panel, a method for producing a thin film transparent conductive film for a touch panel, and a touch panel excellent in the above-described properties even in a notebook computer larger than a smartphone or a tablet.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has a surface protective layer on at least one of the resin base materials in the process of examining the cause of the above-mentioned problem, and a transparent conductive layer on the surface protective layer. A cycloolefin polymer film comprising a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by a specific general formula, wherein the resin base material is produced by a solution casting method, and satisfying the specific formula And by using a transparent conductive film characterized in that the resistance value of the transparent conductive layer is within a specific range, the curling is suppressed and the durability against keystrokes is excellent, and the present invention has been achieved. .
That is, the said subject which concerns on this invention is solved by the following means.

（上記一般式（Ｉ−１）又は一般式（ＩＩ）において、Ａ_１、Ａ_２、及びＢは、それぞれ独立に、アルキル基、シクロアルキル基、芳香族炭化水素環又は芳香族複素環を表す。Ｔ_１及びＴ_２は、含窒素複素環であり、それぞれ独立に、ピロール環、ピラゾール環、イミダゾール環、１,３,５−トリアジン環、１，２，３−トリアゾール環又は１，２，４−トリアゾール環を表す。Ｌ_１、Ｌ_２、Ｌ_３及びＬ_４は、それぞれ独立に、単結合又は、２価の連結基を表す。ｍは、０〜５の整数、ｎは、１〜３の整数を表す。）
式（ａ）：光線透過率（３８０ｎｍ）≧５％
式（ｂ）：５μｍ≦膜厚（ｄ）≦４０μｍ 1. A transparent conductive film having a surface protective layer on at least one of the resin substrates, and having a transparent conductive layer on the surface protective layer,
The resin base material is produced by a solution casting method, contains a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (I-1) or general formula (II), and the following formula (a ) And (b), a cycloolefin polymer film,
The transparent conductive film has a resistance value of 0.01 to 150 Ω / □ in the transparent conductive layer.

(In the above general formula (I-1) or general formula (II), A ₁ , A ₂ , and B each independently represent an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or an aromatic heterocycle. T ₁ and T ₂ are nitrogen-containing heterocycles and are each independently a pyrrole ring, a pyrazole ring, an imidazole ring, a 1,3,5-triazine ring, a 1,2,3-triazole ring, or 1,2,2, Represents a 4-triazole ring, L ₁ , L ₂ , L ₃ and L ₄ each independently represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, m is an integer of 0 to 5, and n is 1 to 1 Represents an integer of 3.)
Formula (a): Light transmittance (380 nm) ≧ 5%
Formula (b): 5 μm ≦ film thickness (d) ≦ 40 μm

2. 2. The transparent conductive film according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound added is in the range of 0.5 to 10% by mass with respect to the resin substrate.

（一般式（Ａ−２）中、Ｒ^５は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数１〜５の炭化水素基、又は炭素数１〜５のアルキル基を有するアルキルシリル基を表す。Ｒ^６は、カルボキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アリロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、アミド基、シアノ基、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、又はヨウ素原子を表す。ｐは、０〜２の整数を表す。） 3. The cycloolefin polymer is a cycloolefin polymer composed of a cycloolefin monomer having at least a structure represented by the general formula (A-2). Transparent conductive film.

(In the general formula (A-2), ^{R 5} each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or .R ⁶ represents an alkyl silyl group having an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms , A carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an allyloxycarbonyl group, an amino group, an amide group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom, p represents an integer of 0 to 2. .)

（一般式（Ｉ−２）中、Ａ_１、Ａ_２、Ｌ_１、Ｌ_２、Ｌ_３及びＬ_４は、それぞれ前記一般式（Ｉ−１）におけるＡ_１、Ａ_２、Ｌ_１、Ｌ_２、Ｌ_３及びＬ_４と同義である。Ｔ₃は、ピラゾール環を表す。） 4). The said nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is a compound which has a structure represented by the following general formula (I-2), The transparent conductive film as described in any one of Claim 1 to 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. .

(In General Formula (I-2), A ₁ , A ₂ , L ₁ , L ₂ , L ₃ and L ₄ are respectively A ₁ , A ₂ , L ₁ and L _{2 in} General Formula (I-1). , L ₃ and L _4. T ₃ represents a pyrazole ring.)

5. The resistance value of the transparent conductive layer is in the range of 0.1 to 100Ω / □, and the transparent conductive layer contains a copper mesh. The transparent conductive film as described in any one of Claims.

6). It is a manufacturing method of the transparent conductive film as described in any one of Claim 1 to 5, Comprising: The said resin base material is produced by the solution casting method, The manufacturing method of the transparent conductive film characterized by the above-mentioned.

7). A touch panel comprising the transparent conductive film according to any one of Items 1 to 5 or the transparent conductive film obtained by the method for producing a transparent conductive film according to Item 6. .

By the above means of the present invention, there is provided a thin film transparent conductive film for a touch panel, which is curled and has excellent durability against keystrokes, in spite of a thin transparent conductive film, a method for manufacturing a thin film transparent conductive film for a touch panel, and a touch panel. It becomes possible to provide. Further, the same effect can be provided even in a large notebook computer.
The expression mechanism or action mechanism of the effect of the present invention is not clear, but is presumed as follows.
In the thin transparent conductive film, the reason why the durability against keystroke is lowered is considered as follows. That is, the transparent conductive layer is affected by minute film thickness deviations and minute scratches, so that a surface protective layer is required. However, when the transparent conductive film is thinned, the resin base material is a target for thinning because the thickness ratio of the resin base material is high. At that time, a large load is applied to the resin base material when the key is pressed, and the surface state of the resin base material affects the performance of the surface protective layer and the transparent conductive layer. However, it is estimated that it contributes to the crack generation factor and adhesion of the surface protective layer and deteriorates when the transparent conductive film is keyed.
As a result of investigations, the present inventors believe that by adopting the above-mentioned means, the generation of microcrystals on the surface of the resin substrate could be suppressed. This is because the solvent volatilizes at the time of drying at the time of solution film formation, so the density of the resin substrate surface is lower than that of melt film formation, but when using a compound with high planarity such as an ultraviolet absorber, Even in solution casting, microcrystals are generated on the surface of the substrate, but it is presumed that reaggregation during solvent volatilization could be suppressed by using the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound according to the present invention. Moreover, since the smoothness of the resin base-material surface is excellent by the above, curling of a transparent conductive film can be suppressed by controlling also the resistance value of a transparent conductive layer.

Schematic sectional view showing an example of the configuration of the transparent conductive film of the present invention Schematic sectional view of a display device including an example of the configuration of the touch panel of the present invention

The transparent conductive film of the present invention is a transparent conductive film having a surface protective layer on at least one of the resin substrates, and having a transparent conductive layer on the surface protective layer,
The resin substrate is produced by a solution casting method, contains a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by the general formula (I-1) or the general formula (II), and the formula (a ) And (b), a cycloolefin polymer film,
The transparent conductive layer has a resistance value in a range of 0.01 to 150Ω / □. This feature is a technical feature common to the inventions according to claims 1 to 7.

As an embodiment of the present invention, from the viewpoint of expression of the effect of the present invention, the addition amount of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is within a range of 0.5 to 10% by mass with respect to the resin base material. It is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing generation of microcrystals and optical adjustment.
Further, the cycloolefin polymer is a cycloolefin polymer composed of at least a cycloolefin monomer having a structure represented by the general formula (A-2), so that the aggregation of the resins is not suppressed. And preferred in terms of suppressing the generation of fine crystals of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound.
Moreover, it is preferable that the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is represented by the general formula (I-2) from the viewpoint of suppressing curling and suppressing curling.
Moreover, the resistance value of the transparent conductive layer is in the range of 0.1 to 100Ω / □, and the transparent conductive layer contains a copper mesh. Is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing disconnection during keystroke.
Moreover, the resin base material of the said transparent conductive layer film is a manufacturing method produced with a solution pouring method, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. This is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the generation of microcrystals.
The touch panel of this invention comprises the said transparent conductive film, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. As a result, despite the thin transparent conductive film, curling can be suppressed and a touch panel with excellent durability against keystrokes can be obtained, and the same effect can be provided even on a large notebook computer. Become.

  Hereinafter, the present invention, its components, and modes and modes for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, "-" shown in this invention is used in the meaning which includes the numerical value described before and behind that as a lower limit and an upper limit.

《Overview of transparent conductive film configuration》
The transparent conductive film of the present invention has a surface protective layer on at least one of the resin substrates, and has a transparent conductive layer on the surface protective layer.
As a configuration aspect of the transparent conductive film of the present invention, (i) a transparent conductive film provided in the order of a transparent conductive layer, a surface protective layer, and a resin substrate, or (ii) a transparent conductive layer, a surface protective layer, and a resin substrate. The transparent conductive film is preferably provided in the order of the surface protective layer.
The configuration (i) is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing deterioration of the transparent conductive layer due to repeated contact, and the configuration (ii) is preferable from the viewpoint of curling suppression of the transparent conductive film.
And although the thickness of the whole transparent conductive film which concerns on this invention does not have a restriction | limiting in particular, it is preferable to exist in the range of 7-80 micrometers from viewpoints, such as bending prevention, a favorable resistance value, and handleability, More preferably, 10 Within the range of ~ 60 μm.
As an example of the configuration of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, a transparent conductive film 1 is provided by laminating a surface protective layer 3 and a transparent conductive layer 4 in this order on a resin substrate 2. Further, a surface protective layer 3 is provided on the other surface of the resin base material 2.

Hereinafter, the components of each component layer will be described in detail.
<Resin substrate>
The resin substrate according to the present invention is produced by a liquid casting method, contains a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (I-1) or general formula (II), and has a wavelength. The cycloolefin polymer film satisfies the following formulas (a) and (b) with a light transmittance of 380 nm and a film thickness.
Formula (a): Light transmittance (380 nm) ≧ 5%
Formula (b): 5 μm ≦ film thickness (d) ≦ 40 μm
That is, the resin substrate in the present invention is a film containing a cycloolefin polymer as a main component, and the cycloolefin polymer is excellent in transparency, mechanical strength, thermal stability, moisture shielding properties, and the like.
The film thickness of the resin substrate according to the present invention is preferably in the range of 5 to 40 μm, more preferably in the range of 10 to 30 μm. If the film thickness of the resin base material is 5 μm or more, processing suitability can be ensured, and if it is 40 μm or less, disconnection of the transparent conductive layer hardly occurs.

(Cycloolefin polymer)
As the cycloolefin polymer, polymers of various cycloolefin monomers can be used, but it is preferable to use a polymer obtained by homopolymerization or copolymerization of a cycloolefin monomer having a norbornene skeleton. .
Hereinafter, the cycloolefin monomer used in the present invention will be described.
The cycloolefin polymer according to the present invention is a polymer obtained by homopolymerization or copolymerization from cycloolefin monomers represented by the following general formulas (A-1) and (A-2). .

（一般式（Ａ−１）中、Ｒ^１〜Ｒ^４は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、；ハロゲン原子；、酸素、窒素、イオウ又はケイ素を含む連結基を有していてもよい置換又は非置換の炭素原子数１〜３０の炭化水素基；又は極性基を表す。ｐは、０〜２の自然数を表す。） The cycloolefin monomer which has a structure represented by general formula (A-1) is demonstrated.

(In General Formula (A-1), R ^{1 to} R ⁴ each independently represent a hydrogen atom; a halogen atom; a substituted or unsubstituted group that may have a linking group containing oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or silicon. And represents a polar group, p represents a natural number of 0 to 2.)

  Examples of the polar group include a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an allyloxycarbonyl group, an amino group, an amide group, and a cyano group. These polar groups are bonded via a linking group such as a methylene group. May be. In addition, a hydrocarbon group in which a divalent organic group having a polarity such as a carbonyl group, an ether group, a silyl ether group, a thioether group, or an imino group is bonded as a linking group can also be exemplified. Among these, a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an allyloxycarbonyl group is preferable, and an alkoxycarbonyl group or an allyloxycarbonyl group is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring solubility during solution film formation.

（一般式（Ａ−２）中、Ｒ^５は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数１〜５の炭化水素基、又は炭素数１〜５のアルキル基を有するアルキルシリル基を表す。Ｒ^６は、カルボキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アリロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、アミド基、シアノ基、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、又はヨウ素原子を表す。ｐは、０〜２の整数を表す。）
本発明においては、一般式（Ａ−２）で表されるように、置換基Ｒ^５及びＲ^６が片側炭素に置換されたシクロオレフィン単量体を用いることで、分子の対称性が崩れたためか溶媒揮発時の樹脂同士の拡散運動を促進し、それに伴い含窒素複素環化合物の微結晶化を抑制し、打鍵性の観点で好ましい。
Ｒ^５は、炭素数１〜３の炭化水素基、Ｒ^６は、カルボキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシカルボニル基又はアリロキシカルボニル基が好ましく、特にアルコキシカルボニル基又はアリロキシカルボニル基であることが、溶液製膜時の溶解性を確保する観点でも好ましい。 Next, the cycloolefin monomer represented by formula (A-2) will be described.

(In the general formula (A-2), ^{R 5} each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or .R ⁶ represents an alkyl silyl group having an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms , A carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an allyloxycarbonyl group, an amino group, an amide group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom, p represents an integer of 0 to 2. .)
In the present invention, as represented by the general formula (A-2), the symmetry of the molecule is lost by using a cycloolefin monomer in which the substituents R ⁵ and R ⁶ are substituted on one side carbon. Further, it promotes the diffusion movement between the resins at the time of solvent volatilization, and accordingly, suppresses the microcrystallization of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, which is preferable from the viewpoint of keystroke.
R ⁵ is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R ⁶ is preferably a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an allyloxycarbonyl group, particularly an alkoxycarbonyl group or an allyloxycarbonyl group. It is also preferable from the viewpoint of ensuring solubility during film formation.

The general formulas (A-1) and (A-2) in the present application are specifically shown below, but are not limited by the following specific examples.

The cycloolefin polymer is a polymer obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing a cycloolefin monomer having a structure represented by the general formulas (A-1) and (A-2) having a norbornene skeleton. Yes, for example, the following may be mentioned, (1) to (3) are preferred, and (3) is more preferred.
(1) Ring-opening polymer of cycloolefin monomer (2) Ring-opening copolymer of cycloolefin monomer and copolymerizable monomer (3) Ring-opening of (1) or (2) above ( Hydrogenated (co) polymer of (co) polymer (4) (co) polymer hydrogenated after cyclization of the ring-opened (co) polymer of (1) or (2) above by Friedel-Craft reaction (5) Saturated polymer of cycloolefin monomer and unsaturated double bond-containing compound (6) Addition type (co) polymer of cycloolefin monomer and hydrogenated (co) polymer (7) Alternate copolymer of cycloolefin monomer and methacrylate or acrylate

Preferred cycloolefin polymers according to the present invention include those having structural units represented by the following general formula (B-1) and general formula (B-2). Such a cycloolefin polymer has only the structural unit represented by the general formula (B-1), only the structural unit represented by the formula (B-2), the formula (B-1) and the formula (B-2). And a copolymer containing the respective structural units.
Preferably, it is a resin of a copolymer containing only the structure of the formula (B-2) or the structural units of both the general formula (B-1) and the general formula (B-2). The cycloolefin polymer obtained is preferable in that it has an excellent glass transition temperature and high transmittance.

（一般式（Ｂ−１）中、Ｘは、−ＣＨ＝ＣＨ−で表される基又は式：−ＣＨ_２ＣＨ_２−で表される基である。Ｒ^１〜Ｒ^４は、それぞれ独立に水素原子；ハロゲン原子；酸素、窒素、イオウ又はケイ素を含む連結基を有していてもよい置換又は非置換の炭素原子数１〜３０の炭化水素基；又は極性基を表す。ｐは、０〜２の自然数を表す。）

(In General Formula (B-1), X is a group represented by —CH═CH— or a group represented by the formula: —CH ₂ CH ₂ —. R ^{1 to} R ⁴ are each independently A hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which may have a linking group containing oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or silicon; Represents a natural number of ~ 2.)

（一般式（Ｂ−２）中、Ｘは、−ＣＨ＝ＣＨ−で表される基又は式：−ＣＨ_２ＣＨ_２−で表される基である。Ｒ^５は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、炭素数１〜５の炭化水素基、又は炭素数１〜５のアルキル基を有するアルキルシリル基を表す。Ｒ^６は、カルボキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アリロキシカルボニル基、アミノ基、アミド基、シアノ基、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、又はヨウ素原子を表す。ｐは、０〜２の整数を表す。）

(In General Formula (B-2), X is a group represented by —CH═CH— or a group represented by the formula: —CH ₂ CH ₂ —. R ⁵ is independently a hydrogen atom, Represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an alkylsilyl group having an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein R ⁶ represents a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an allyloxycarbonyl group, an amino group, an amide; A group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom, and p represents an integer of 0 to 2.)

In this specification, about the manufacturing method of the cycloolefin polymer which concerns on this application, description of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2008-107534 shall be used, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.
(Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds)
The resin base material according to the present invention contains a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (I-1) or general formula (II) for keying resistance and optical adjustment. It is characterized by that.
The nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a molecular weight in the range of 100 to 800. Among them, a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (I-1) or general formula (II) is used. For example, it is preferable from the viewpoint of keying resistance because it suppresses microcrystallization on the surface of the resin base material.

The addition amount of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound according to the resin substrate of the present invention is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10% by mass, more preferably 3 to 6% by mass, based on the solid content of the resin substrate. % Is preferable. When the addition amount of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is 0.5% by mass or more, optical adjustment can be easily performed, and when the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is 10% by mass or less, the transparent conductive layer is not easily broken during keystroke. .
In addition, the resin base material here means only resin which comprises a resin film, and the addition amount of the said nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is the addition amount with respect to the mass of only resin which comprises a resin film.

(Compound having a structure represented by the general formula (I-1))

(Compound having a structure represented by the general formula (II))

In the above general formula (I-1) and general formula (II), A ₁ , A ₂ and B are each independently an alkyl group (methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, tert-butyl group). , N-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group and the like), cycloalkyl group (cyclohexyl group, cyclopentyl group, 4-n-dodecylcyclohexyl group and the like), an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring. Among these, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle is preferable, and a 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocycle is particularly preferable.

  Although there is no restriction | limiting in the structure of a 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring or an aromatic heterocyclic ring, For example, a benzene ring, a pyrrole ring, a pyrazole ring, an imidazole ring, a 1,2,3-triazole ring, 1,2 , 4-triazole ring, tetrazole ring, furan ring, oxazole ring, isoxazole ring, oxadiazole ring, isoxadiazole ring, thiophene ring, thiazole ring, isothiazole ring, thiadiazole ring, isothiadiazole ring, etc. .

The 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring or aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by A ₁ , A ₂ and B may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom ( Fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, etc.), alkyl group (methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, tert-butyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, etc.), cycloalkyl Group (cyclohexyl group, cyclopentyl group, 4-n-dodecylcyclohexyl group, etc.), alkenyl group (vinyl group, allyl group, etc.), cycloalkenyl group (2-cyclopenten-1-yl, 2-cyclohexen-1-yl group, etc.) ), Alkynyl group (ethynyl group, propargyl group, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon ring group (phenyl group, p-tolyl group, naphthyl group, etc.), aromatic heterocyclic group (2 Pyrrole group, 2-furyl group, 2-thienyl group, pyrrole group, imidazolyl group, oxazolyl group, thiazolyl group, benzimidazolyl group, benzoxazolyl group, 2-benzothiazolyl group, pyrazolinone group, pyridyl group, pyridinone group, 2- Pyrimidinyl group, triazine group, pyrazole group, 1,2,3-triazole group, 1,2,4-triazole group, oxazole group, isoxazole group, 1,2,4-oxadiazole group, 1,3,4 -Oxadiazole group, thiazole group, isothiazole group, 1,2,4-thiodiazole group, 1,3,4-thiadiazole group, etc.), cyano group, hydroxy group, nitro group, carboxy group, alkoxy group (methoxy group) Ethoxy group, isopropoxy group, tert-butoxy group, n-octyloxy group, 2-methyl Xyloxy group, etc.), aryloxy groups (phenoxy group, 2-methylphenoxy group, 4-tert-butylphenoxy group, 3-nitrophenoxy group, 2-tetradecanoylaminophenoxy group, etc.), acyloxy groups (formyloxy group, Acetyloxy group, pivaloyloxy group, stearoyloxy group, benzoyloxy group, p-methoxyphenylcarbonyloxy group, etc.), amino group (amino group, methylamino group, dimethylamino group, anilino group, N-methyl-anilino group, diphenyl) Amino groups, etc.), acylamino groups (formylamino group, acetylamino group, pivaloylamino group, lauroylamino group, benzoylamino group, etc.), alkyl and arylsulfonylamino groups (methylsulfonylamino group, butylsulfonylamino group, phenyl) Sulfonylamino group, 2,3,5-trichlorophenylsulfonylamino group, p-methylphenylsulfonylamino group, etc.), mercapto group, alkylthio group (methylthio group, ethylthio group, n-hexadecylthio group, etc.), arylthio group (phenylthio group) P-chlorophenylthio group, m-methoxyphenylthio group, etc.), sulfamoyl group (N-ethylsulfamoyl group, N- (3-dodecyloxypropyl) sulfamoyl group, N, N-dimethylsulfamoyl group, N -Acetylsulfamoyl group, N-benzoylsulfamoyl group, N- (N'-phenylcarbamoyl) sulfamoyl group, etc.), sulfo group, acyl group (acetyl group, pivaloylbenzoyl group, etc.), carbamoyl group (carbamoyl group) Group, N-methylcarbamoyl group, N, N-di Chi-carbamoyl, N, N-di -n- octylcarbamoyl group, and each group such as N- (methylsulfonyl) carbamoyl group).

In the general formula (I-1) and general formula (II), A ₁ , A ₂ and B are benzene ring, pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, imidazole ring, 1,2,3-triazole ring or 1,2,2, It is preferable from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the resin base material to represent a 4-triazole ring.
In the general formula (I-1) and general formula (II), T ₁ and T ₂ are each independently a pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, imidazole ring, 1,3,5-triazine ring, 1,2,3. -It preferably represents a triazole ring or a 1,2,4-triazole ring. Among these, a pyrazole ring is particularly preferable in order to obtain a resin base material excellent in keystroke resistance.
The pyrazole ring, 1,2,3-triazole ring, 1,2,4-triazole ring and imidazole ring represented by T ₁ and T ₂ may be tautomers.
Specific structures of the pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, imidazole ring, 1,2,3-triazole ring or 1,2,4-triazole ring are shown below.

In the above formula, * represents a bonding position with L ₁ , L ₂ , L ₃ or L _{4 in the} general formula (I-1) or general formula (II).
R ^x represents a hydrogen atom or a non-aromatic substituent.
The non-aromatic substituent represented by R ^x is the same as the non-aromatic substituent among the substituents that A ₁ in General Formula (I-1) and General Formula (II) may have. The group can be mentioned.
In the case where the substituent represented by R ^x is a substituent having an aromatic group, A ₁ and T ₁ or B and T ₁ are easily twisted and flatness is lost, so that microcrystallization occurs on the surface of the resin substrate. I guess that can be suppressed.

In the general formula (I-1) and general formula (II), T ₁ and T ₂ may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include the general formula (I-1) and the general formula (II). The group similar to the substituent which A ₁ and A ₂ may have may be mentioned.
In the general formula (I-1) and general formula (II), L ₁ , L ₂ , L ₃ and L ₄ each independently represent a single bond or a divalent linking group and have 2 or less atoms. A 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic hydrocarbon ring or aromatic heterocycle is connected via
The term “via two or less atoms” refers to the minimum number of atoms existing between the connected substituents among the atoms constituting the linking group.
The divalent linking group having 2 or less linking atoms is not particularly limited, but includes an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group, O, (C═O), NR, S, and (O═S═O). It is a divalent linking group selected from the group consisting of or a linking group in which two of them are combined. R represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent. Examples of the substituent represented by R include an alkyl group (methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, tert-butyl group, n-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, etc.), cycloalkyl group ( Cyclohexyl group, cyclopentyl group, 4-n-dodecylcyclohexyl group, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbon ring group (phenyl group, p-tolyl group, naphthyl group, etc.), aromatic heterocyclic group (2-furyl group, 2-thienyl group). Group, 2-pyrimidinyl group, 2-benzothiazolyl group, 2-pyridyl group, etc.), cyano group and the like.
The divalent linking group represented by L ₁ , L ₂ , L ₃ and L ₄ may have a substituent, and the substituent is not particularly limited. For example, the general formula (I-1 ), And the same group as the substituent which A ₁ and A ₂ in the general formula (II) may have.

In the general formula (I-1) and general formula (II), L ₁ , L ₂ , L ₃ and L ₄ have a structure represented by the general formula (I-1) or general formula (II). It is speculated that by increasing the planarity of the compound, the adhesion to the surface protective layer is improved, and a single bond or O, (C═O) —O, O— (C═O), (C═ O) —NR or NR— (C═O) is preferable, and a single bond is more preferable.

In the said general formula (I-1) and general formula (II), m represents the integer of 0-5 and n represents the integer of 1-3. When m and n represent an integer of 2 or more, the plurality of A ₂ , T ₂ , L ₃ , and L ₄ in the general formula (I-1) and general formula (II) may be the same or different. It may be.

<Compound having structure represented by general formula (I-2)>
The compound having a structure represented by the general formula (I-1) is preferably a pyrazole compound having a structure represented by the general formula (I-2).
When the benzene ring is substituted at the meta position and the nitrogen-containing aromatic ring is a pyrazole ring, high keystroke resistance can be obtained. This is presumably because a strong anchor effect was obtained when the surface protective layer was formed.

（一般式（Ｉ−２）中、Ａ_１、Ａ_２、Ｌ_１、Ｌ_２、Ｌ_３及びＬ_４は、それぞれ前記一般式（Ｉ−１）におけるＡ_１、Ａ_２、Ｌ_１、Ｌ_２、Ｌ_３及びＬ_４と同義であり、Ｔ₃は、ピラゾール環を表す。）

(In General Formula (I-2), A ₁ , A ₂ , L ₁ , L ₂ , L ₃ and L ₄ are respectively A ₁ , A ₂ , L ₁ and L _{2 in} General Formula (I-1). , L ₃ and L ₄ , and T ₃ represents a pyrazole ring.)

The compounds having the structures represented by the general formulas (I-1), (II), and (I-2) may form hydrates, solvates or salts. In the present invention, the hydrate may contain an organic solvent, and the solvate may contain water. That is, “hydrate” and “solvate” include mixed solvates containing both water and organic solvents.
Salts include acid addition salts formed with inorganic or organic acids. Examples of inorganic acids include, but are not limited to, hydrohalic acids (hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, etc.), sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and the like. Examples of organic acids include acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, oxalic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, alkyl sulfonic acid (such as methane sulfonic acid), allyl sulfonic acid (benzene sulfonic acid, 4-toluene) Sulfonic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, etc.) and the like. Of these, hydrochloride, acetate, propionate and butyrate are preferable.

  Examples of salts are those in which the acidic moiety present in the parent compound is a metal ion (eg, an alkali metal salt, such as sodium or potassium salt, an alkaline earth metal salt, such as calcium or magnesium salt, an ammonium salt, an alkali metal ion, alkaline earth And salts formed when substituted with organic bases (ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, piperidine, etc.) It is not limited. Of these, sodium salts and potassium salts are preferred.

Examples of the solvent included in the solvate include any common organic solvent. Specifically, alcohol (eg, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, t-butanol), ester (eg, ethyl acetate), hydrocarbon (
Examples include toluene, hexane, heptane), ether (eg, tetrahydrofuran), nitrile (eg, acetonitrile), ketone (acetone) and the like. Preferably, it is a solvate of alcohol (eg, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, t-butanol). These solvents may be a reaction solvent used at the time of synthesizing the compound, a solvent used at the time of crystallization purification after synthesis, or a mixture thereof.
Two or more kinds of solvents may be included at the same time, or a form containing water and a solvent (for example, water and alcohol (for example, methanol, ethanol, t-butanol, etc.), etc.).

  Even if the compound having the structure represented by the general formulas (I-1), (II), and (I-2) is added in a form not containing water, a solvent, or a salt, the cyclohexane in the present invention is used. Hydrates, solvates or salts may be formed in the olefin polymer film.

  Although the nitrogen-containing compound used for this invention below is shown, it is not limited at all by the following specific examples. As described above, the following specific examples may be tautomers, and may form hydrates, solvates or salts.

Next, the manufacturing method of the compound which has a structure represented by the said general formula (I-1) and (I-2) is demonstrated.
The compounds having the structures represented by the general formulas (I-1) and (I-2) can be synthesized by a known method. The solvent used in the reaction may be any solvent as long as it does not react with the raw material, but may be an ester (for example, ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, etc.), an amide (dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, etc.), an ether ( Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, etc.), alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, 2-butanol, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc.), aromatic hydrocarbons (eg, toluene, xylene, etc.) Water can be mentioned.
As a solvent to be used, an alcohol solvent is preferable. These solvents may be used as a mixture.
Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the usage-amount of a solvent, It is preferable to exist in the range of 0.5-30 times amount with respect to the mass of the hydrazide derivative to be used, More preferably, it is 1.0-25 times amount. It is in the range, and particularly preferably in the range of 3.0 to 20 times the amount.

When reacting a nitrile derivative and a hydrazide derivative, it is not necessary to use a catalyst, but it is preferable to use a catalyst in order to accelerate the reaction.
As a catalyst to be used, an acid may be used and a base may be used. Examples of the acid include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid and the like, preferably hydrochloric acid. The acid may be added after diluted in water, or may be added by a method of blowing a gas into the system. Bases include inorganic bases (potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, etc.) and organic bases (sodium methylate, sodium ethylate, potassium methylate, potassium ethylate, Sodium butyrate, potassium butyrate, diisopropylethylamine, N, N′-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, N-methylmorpholine, imidazole, N-methylimidazole, pyridine, etc.) Any of them may be used, and the inorganic base is preferably potassium carbonate, and the organic base is preferably sodium ethylate or sodium butyrate. The inorganic base may be added as a powder or may be added in a state dispersed in a solvent. The organic base may be added in a state dissolved in a solvent (for example, a 28% methanol solution of sodium methylate).
Although there will be no restriction | limiting in particular if the usage-amount of a catalyst is the quantity which reaction advances, The inside of the range of 1.0-5.0 times mole with respect to the triazole ring formed is preferable, and also 1.05-3. A range of 0-fold mole is preferable.

When the imino ether derivative and the hydrazide derivative are reacted, it is not necessary to use a catalyst, and the target product can be obtained by heating in a solvent.
The addition method of the raw material, solvent, and catalyst used for the reaction is not particularly limited, and the catalyst may be added last, or the solvent may be added last. Also preferred is a method in which the hydrazide derivative is added after dispersing or dissolving the nitrile derivative in a solvent and adding the catalyst.
The solution temperature during the reaction may be any temperature as long as the reaction proceeds, but is preferably in the range of 0 to 150 ° C, more preferably in the range of 20 to 140 ° C. Moreover, you may react, removing the water to produce | generate.

  Any means may be used as a method for treating the reaction solution, but when a base is used as a catalyst, a method of neutralizing the reaction solution by adding an acid is preferable. Examples of the acid used for neutralization include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and acetic acid. Acetic acid is particularly preferable. The amount of acid used for neutralization is not particularly limited as long as the pH (25 ° C.) of the reaction solution is in the range of 4 to 9, but it is in the range of 0.1 to 3 times the mole of the base used. The inside is preferable, and the range of 0.2 to 1.5 times mole is particularly preferable.

As a method for treating the reaction solution, when extracting using a suitable organic solvent, a method of washing the organic solvent with water after extraction and then concentrating is preferable. The appropriate organic solvent here is a water-insoluble solvent such as ethyl acetate, toluene, dichloromethane, ether, or a mixed solvent of the water-insoluble solvent and tetrahydrofuran or an alcohol solvent, preferably Ethyl acetate.
When the compound having the structure represented by the general formula (I-1) or (I-2) is crystallized, there is no particular limitation, but a method of crystallizing by adding water to the neutralized reaction solution, or A method of neutralizing and crystallizing an aqueous solution in which a compound having a structure represented by the general formulas (I-1) and (I-2) is dissolved is preferable.
Moreover, about the manufacturing method of general formula (II), description of European Patent 1479397 shall be used and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

(Synthesis of Exemplary Compound 74)
The exemplified compound 74 can be synthesized according to the following scheme.

80 g (0.67 mol) of acetophenone and 52 g (0.27 mol) of dimethyl isophthalate were added to 520 ml of dehydrated tetrahydrofuran, and 52.3 g (1.34 mol) of sodium amide was added dropwise little by little while stirring with ice water cooling in a nitrogen atmosphere. . After stirring for 3 hours under ice-water cooling, the mixture was stirred for 12 hours under water-cooling. Concentrated sulfuric acid was added to the reaction solution for neutralization, and then pure water and ethyl acetate were added for liquid separation, and the organic layer was washed with pure water. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. 55.2 g of intermediate A was obtained by adding methanol to the obtained crude crystal and suspending and washing it.
Intermediate A 55 g (0.15 mol) was added to tetrahydrofuran 300 ml and ethanol 200 ml, and 18.6 g (0.37 mol) of hydrazine monohydrate was added dropwise little by little while stirring at room temperature. After completion of dropping, the mixture was heated to reflux for 12 hours. Pure water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction solution for liquid separation, and the organic layer was washed with pure water. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The obtained crude crystals were purified by silica gel chromatography (ethyl acetate / heptane) to obtain 27 g of Exemplified Compound 74.

The ¹ H-NMR spectrum of the obtained exemplary compound 74 is as follows. In order to avoid complication of chemical shift due to the presence of tautomers, the measurement was performed by adding a few drops of trifluoroacetic acid to the measurement solvent.
¹ H-NMR (400 MHz, solvent: heavy DMSO, standard: tetramethylsilane) δ (p
pm): 8.34 (1H, s), 7.87-7.81 (6H, m), 7.55-7.51
(1H, m), 7.48-7.44 (4H, m), 7.36-7.33 (2H, m), 7
. 29 (1H, s)
Other compounds can be synthesized by the same method.

(Other additives)
The resin base material in the present invention may contain a plasticizer, an antioxidant, a mat agent, a light stabilizer, an optical anisotropy control agent, an antistatic agent, a release agent and the like in addition to the optical adjustment. Details are described below.
((Plasticizer))
The plasticizer is generally an additive having an effect of improving brittleness, decreasing melt viscosity, or imparting flexibility by being added to a polymer. In the case of the resin in a preferred embodiment, since it is also added to improve the moisture permeability, it has a function as a moisture permeability inhibitor.

The polyester resin that can be used as a plasticizer in the present invention is obtained by polymerizing a dicarboxylic acid and a diol, and 70% or more of the dicarboxylic acid structural unit (the structural unit derived from the dicarboxylic acid) is derived from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid. In addition, 70% or more of the diol constituent units (constituent units derived from the diol) are derived from the aliphatic diol.
The proportion of structural units derived from the aromatic dicarboxylic acid is 70% or more, preferably 80% or more,
More preferably, it is 90% or more.
The proportion of the structural unit derived from the aliphatic diol is 70% or more, preferably 80% or more, and more preferably 90% or more. Two or more polyester resins may be used in combination.
Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid such as 2,7-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 4,4′-biphenyldicarboxylic acid. 3,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid and the like and ester-forming derivatives thereof.
As the polyester resin, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, and sebacic acid, and monocarboxylic acids such as benzoic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid can be used without departing from the object of the present invention.
Examples of the aliphatic diol include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene diol, 1,
Examples include 4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,6-hexanediol, and ester-forming derivatives thereof.

As the polyester resin, monoalcohols such as butyl alcohol, hexyl alcohol, and octyl alcohol, and polyhydric alcohols such as trimethylolpropane, glycerin, and pentaerythritol can be used as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
A known esterification method or transesterification method can be applied to the production of the polyester resin. Examples of the polycondensation catalyst used in the production of the polyester resin include known antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide and antimony pentoxide, germanium compounds such as germanium oxide, titanium compounds such as titanium acetate, and aluminum compounds such as aluminum chloride. Although it can, it is not limited to these.
Preferred polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene terephthalate-isophthalate copolymer resin, polyethylene-1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene-terephthalate copolymer resin, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate resin, polyethylene-2, 6-naphthalene dicarboxylate-terephthalate copolymer resin, polyethylene-terephthalate-4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylate resin, poly-1,3-propylene-terephthalate resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polybutylene-2,6-naphthalene There are dicarboxylate resins and the like.
More preferable polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyethylene terephthalate-isophthalate copolymer resin, polyethylene-1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene-terephthalate copolymer resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, and polyethylene-2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylate. Resin.

  The intrinsic viscosity (value measured at 25 ° C. in a mixed solvent of phenol / 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane = 60/40 mass ratio) of the polyester resin is in the range of 0.7 to 2.0 dl / g. Preferably, it is in the range of 0.8 to 1.5 dl / g. When the intrinsic viscosity is 0.7 dl / g or more, the molecular weight of the polyester resin is sufficiently high, so that a molded product comprising the polyester resin composition obtained by using the polyester resin has mechanical properties necessary as a molded product. , Transparency becomes good. When the intrinsic viscosity is 2.0 dl / g or less, the moldability is good. As other plasticizers, compounds described in the general formulas (PEI) and (PEII) in paragraphs 0065 to 0080 of JP2013-97279A may be used.

((Antioxidant))
The antioxidant has a role of delaying or preventing the resin base material from being decomposed by, for example, the residual solvent amount of halogen in the resin base material or phosphoric acid of the phosphoric acid plasticizer. It is preferable to contain.
As such an antioxidant, a hindered phenol compound is preferably used. For example, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3- (3,5-di- -T-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], triethylene glycol-bis [3- (3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 1,6-hexanediol-bis [3 -(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2,4-bis- (n-octylthio) -6- (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-t-butylanilino)- 1,3,5-triazine, 2,2-thio-diethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], octa Sil-3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, N, N'-hexamethylenebis (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamamide) 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene, tris- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxy Benzyl) -isocyanurate and the like.
In particular, 2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, pentaerythrityl-tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], triethylene glycol-bis [3 -(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] is preferred. Further, for example, hydrazine-based metal deactivators such as N, N′-bis [3- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl] hydrazine and tris (2,4-di- A phosphorus processing stabilizer such as t-butylphenyl) phosphite may be used in combination.

((Matting agent))
It is also preferable to add fine particles as a matting agent to the resin base material according to the present invention in order to prevent the manufactured film from being scratched or being deteriorated in transportability.
The fine particles include inorganic compound fine particles and resin fine particles. Examples of fine particles of inorganic compounds include silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, calcium carbonate, calcium carbonate, talc, clay, calcined kaolin, calcined calcium silicate, hydrated calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, silicic acid Examples thereof include magnesium and calcium phosphate. Fine particles containing silicon are preferable in terms of low turbidity, and silicon dioxide is particularly preferable.

The average primary particle size of the fine particles is preferably in the range of 5 to 400 nm, and more preferably in the range of 10 to 300 nm. These may be mainly contained as secondary aggregates having a particle size in the range of 0.05 to 0.3 μm. If the particles have an average particle size in the range of 80 to 400 nm, the primary particles are not aggregated. It is also preferable that it is contained.
The content of these fine particles in the film is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 1% by mass, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.5% by mass.

In the case of a λ / 4 retardation film having a multilayer structure formed by the co-casting method, it is preferable to contain fine particles of this addition amount on the surface. Silicon dioxide fine particles are commercially available under the trade names of, for example, Aerosil R972, R972V, R974, R812, 200, 200V, 300, R202, OX50, TT600 (above Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.). it can.
Zirconium oxide fine particles are commercially available, for example, under the names of Aerosil R976 and R811 (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) and can be used.
Examples of resin fine particles include silicone resin, fluororesin, and acrylic resin. Silicone resins are preferable, and those having a three-dimensional network structure are particularly preferable. For example, Tospearl 103, 105, 108, 120, 145, 3120, and 240 (manufactured by Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) Are commercially available and can be used.
Among these, Aerosil 200V and Aerosil R972V are particularly preferably used because they have a large effect of reducing the friction coefficient while keeping the haze of the resin base material low.
In the resin base material which concerns on this invention, it is preferable that the dynamic friction coefficients of at least one surface are in the range of 0.2-1.0.

<Surface protective layer>
In the method for producing a transparent conductive film, the surface protective layer of the present invention is formed on at least one surface of the resin base material. By providing the surface protective layer on the resin base material, it is possible to suppress the generation of scratches on the surface layer due to the conveyance before the transparent conductive layer processing, and it is possible to improve the adhesion with the transparent conductive layer.
Examples of the curable resin used for the formation of the surface protective layer according to the present invention include a thermosetting resin and an active energy ray curable resin, but an active energy ray curable resin is preferable because it is easy to mold. Can be used.

(1) Thermosetting resin The thermosetting resin is not particularly limited, and specific examples include epoxy resins, cyanate ester resins, phenol resins, bismaleimide-triazine resins, polyimide resins, acrylic resins, vinyl benzyl resins, and the like. Various thermosetting resins are mentioned.
Any epoxy resin may be used as long as it has an average of two or more epoxy groups per molecule, and specifically, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol type epoxy resin. Resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phosphorus-containing epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, aromatic glycidylamine type epoxy resin (specifically, tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane, triglycidyl-p-aminophenol, Diglycidyl toluidine, diglycidyl aniline, etc.), alicyclic epoxy resin, aliphatic chain epoxy resin, phenol novolac epoxy resin, cresol novolac epoxy resin, bisphenol A novolac epoxy resin Epoxy resin having butadiene structure, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, epoxy resin having dicyclopentadiene structure, diglycidyl etherified product of bisphenol, diglycidyl etherified product of naphthalenediol, glycidyl etherified product of phenol, and diglycidyl alcohol Examples include etherified products, and alkyl-substituted products, halides, and hydrogenated products of these epoxy resins. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(2) Active energy ray-curable resin The active energy ray-curable resin that can be suitably used in the present invention refers to a resin that is cured through a crosslinking reaction or the like by irradiation with active rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams. As the active energy ray curable resin, a component containing a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond is preferably used. The active energy ray curable resin is cured by irradiation with an active ray such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam. A resin layer is formed. Typical examples of the active energy ray curable resin include an ultraviolet curable resin and an electron beam curable resin, and an ultraviolet curable resin that is cured by ultraviolet irradiation is preferable.

(2.1) Ultraviolet curable resin Hereinafter, the ultraviolet curable resin suitable for forming the surface protective layer according to the present invention will be described.
Examples of the ultraviolet curable resin include an ultraviolet curable urethane acrylate resin, an ultraviolet curable polyester acrylate resin, an ultraviolet curable epoxy acrylate resin, an ultraviolet curable polyol acrylate resin, and an ultraviolet curable epoxy resin. be able to.
The UV-curable acrylic urethane resin is generally obtained by reacting a polyester polyol with an isocyanate monomer or a prepolymer, and further adding 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, or the like. It can be easily obtained by reacting an acrylate monomer having a hydroxy group. For example, the resin described in JP-A-59-151110 can be used.

Examples of UV curable polyester acrylate resins include those which are easily formed when 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 2-hydroxy acrylate monomers are generally reacted with polyester polyols. JP-A-59-151112 The resin described in the publication can be used.
Specific examples of the ultraviolet curable epoxy acrylate resin include an epoxy acrylate as an oligomer, a reactive diluent and a photoreaction initiator added to the oligomer, and a reaction. Those described in Japanese Patent No. 105738 can be used.
In the present invention, it is preferable to use an ultraviolet curable polyol acrylate resin, and examples of such a compound include polyfunctional acrylate resins. Here, the polyfunctional acrylate resin is a compound having two or more acryloyloxy groups or methacryloyloxy groups in the molecule.

As a monomer of the polyfunctional acrylate resin, for example, ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate,
Trimethylolethane triacrylate, tetramethylol methane triacrylate, tetramethylol methane tetraacrylate, pentaglycerol triacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, glycerin triacrylate, dipentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol Tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, tris (acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol dimethacrylate, neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate , Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trimethylolethane trimethacrylate, tetramethylolmethane trimethacrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetramethacrylate, pentaglycerol trimethacrylate pentaerythritol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, glycerol trimethacrylate, dipenta Examples include erythritol trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexamethacrylate. These compounds are used alone or in admixture of two or more. Moreover, oligomers, such as a dimer and a trimer of the said monomer, may be sufficient.

Examples of commercially available ultraviolet curable resins applicable in the present invention include, for example, Adekaoptomer KR / BY series: KR-400, KR-410, KR-550, KR-566, KR-567, BY-320B ( As described above, manufactured by ADEKA Corporation); Koei Hard A-101-KK, A-101-WS, C-302, C-401-N, C-501, M-101,
M-102, T-102, D-102, NS-101, FT-102Q8, MAG-1-P20, AG-106, M-101-C (manufactured by Guangei Chemical Co., Ltd.); Seika Beam PHC2210 (S ), PHCX-9 (K-3), PHC2213, DP-10, DP-20, DP-30, P1000, P1100, P1200, P1300, P1400, P1500, P1600, SCR900 (above, Daiichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd.) Manufactured); KRM7033, KRM7039, KRM7130, KRM7131, UVECRYL29201,
UVECRYL 29202 (manufactured by Daicel UCB Corporation); RC-5015, RC-5016, RC-5020, RC-5031, RC-5100, RC-5102, RC-5120, RC-5122, RC-5152, RC-5171, RC-5180, RC-5181 (manufactured by DIC Corporation); 340 clear (above, manufactured by China Paint Co., Ltd.); Sunrad H-601, RC-750, RC-700, RC-600, RC-500, RC-611, RC-612 (above, Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.) SP-1509, SP-1507 (above, Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.); RCC-15C (Grace Japan, Inc.), Aronix M-6100, M-8030, M-8060 (above, Toagosei Co., Ltd.) can be selected as appropriate.

(2.2) Photopolymerization initiator In order to accelerate the curing of the ultraviolet curable resin, the photopolymerization initiator is preferably contained within a range of 2 to 30% by mass with respect to the ultraviolet curable resin. As the photopolymerization initiator, a group of double salts of onium salts that release a Lewis acid that initiates cationic polymerization by light irradiation is particularly preferable.
As such an onium salt, it is particularly effective to use an aromatic onium salt as a cationic polymerization initiator, and among them, the fragrances described in JP-A Nos. 50-151996, 50-158680, etc. Group VIA aromatic onium salts described in JP-A-50-151997, JP-A-52-30899, JP-A-59-55420, JP-A-55-125105, etc., JP-A-56-8428 Oxosulfonium salts described in Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 56-149402 and 57-192429, aromatic diazonium salts described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-17040, US Pat. No. 4,139,655, and the like. Of these, thiopyrylium salts are preferred. Moreover, an aluminum complex, a photodegradable silicon compound type | system | group polymerization initiator, etc. can be mentioned. The cationic polymerization initiator can be used in combination with a photosensitizer such as benzophenone, benzoin isopropyl ether, or thioxanthone.

(2.3) Various Additives Further, the surface protective layer may contain fine particles of an inorganic compound or an organic compound in order to adjust the scratch resistance, slipperiness and refractive index.
Inorganic fine particles used for the surface protective layer include silicon oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, tin oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, carbonic acid Mention may be made of calcium, talc, clay, calcined kaolin, calcined calcium silicate, hydrated calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate and calcium phosphate. In particular, silicon oxide, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide and the like are preferably used.
Organic particles include polymethacrylic acid methyl acrylate resin powder, acrylic styrene resin powder, polymethyl methacrylate resin powder, silicone resin powder, polystyrene resin powder, polycarbonate resin powder, benzoguanamine resin powder, melamine resin. An ultraviolet curable resin composition such as powder, polyolefin resin powder, polyester resin powder, polyamide resin powder, polyimide resin powder, or polyfluorinated ethylene resin powder can be added. Particularly preferred are cross-linked polystyrene particles (for example, SX-130H, SX-200H, SX-350H, manufactured by Soken Chemical), polymethyl methacrylate-based particles (for example, MX150, MX300, manufactured by Soken Chemical), and fluorine-containing acrylic resin fine particles. . Examples of the fluorine-containing acrylic resin fine particles include commercial products such as FS-701 manufactured by Nippon Paint. Examples of the acrylic particles include Nippon Paint: S-4000, and examples of the acrylic-styrene particles include Nippon Paint: S-1200, MG-251.

Moreover, in order to improve the heat resistance of a surface protective layer, you may select and use the antioxidant which does not suppress photocuring reaction, and may contain a well-known ultraviolet absorber.
The coating solution for forming the surface protective layer used for forming the surface protective layer may contain a solvent, or may be appropriately contained and diluted as necessary. Examples of the organic solvent contained in the coating solution for forming the surface protective layer include hydrocarbons (eg, toluene, xylene, etc.), alcohols (eg, methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, etc.), ketones (For example, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.), esters (for example, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl lactate, etc.), glycol ethers, other organic solvents, or a mixture thereof. it can. Propylene glycol monoalkyl ether (1 to 4 carbon atoms of the alkyl group) or propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate ester (1 to 4 carbon atoms of the alkyl group) is 5% by mass or more, more preferably 5 to 80%. It is preferable to use the organic solvent contained within a mass% range.

As a method for producing the surface protective layer, a coating liquid for forming the surface protective layer is used, for example, coating is performed by a known wet coating method such as a gravure coater, a dip coater, a reverse coater, a wire bar coater, a die coater, or an inkjet method. be able to.
The coating amount of the coating solution for forming the surface protective layer is suitably in the range of 0.1 to 40 μm as the wet layer thickness, and preferably 0.5 to 30 μm. The layer thickness is in the range of 0.1 to 30 μm, preferably in the range of 1 to 10 μm.

As a method for curing the surface protective layer, after forming the surface protective layer, the surface protective layer is irradiated with active energy rays, preferably ultraviolet rays, and finally the surface protective layer is cured.
The light source used for curing the ultraviolet curable resin by a photocuring reaction to form a cured surface protective layer can be used without limitation as long as it is a light source that generates ultraviolet rays. For example, a low pressure mercury lamp, a medium pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp, a carbon arc lamp, a metal halide lamp, a xenon lamp, or the like can be used. Irradiation conditions vary depending on each lamp, but the irradiation amount of active energy rays is preferably within a range of 5 to 350 mJ / cm ² , and particularly preferably within a range of 250 to 300 mJ / cm ² .

《Transparent conductive layer》
The transparent conductive layer in the present application has a resistance value of 0.01 to 150 Ω / □ as a resistance value of the transparent conductive layer of the present application. More preferably, the resistance value of the transparent conductive layer is in the range of 0.1 to 100Ω / □. When the resistance value of the transparent conductive layer is 0.01Ω / □ or more, durability against keystroke is obtained, and when the resistance value is 150Ω / □ or less, it is preferable from the viewpoint of curling.
In addition, the transparent conductive layer of the present application only needs to satisfy the above resistance value, but preferably includes a copper mesh, and copper is less likely to cause a migration phenomenon than other metals, from the viewpoint of suppressing disconnection at the time of keystroke. preferable.

(Metal nanowires)
The metal nanowire is a conductive material having a metal material, a needle shape or a thread shape, and a diameter of nanometer. The metal nanowire may be linear or curved. If a transparent conductive layer composed of metal nanowires is used, the metal nanowires can be formed into a net-like shape, so that a good electrical conduction path can be formed even with a small amount of metal nanowires. Can be obtained. Furthermore, when the metal nanowire has a mesh shape, a transparent conductive film having a high light transmittance can be obtained by forming openings in the mesh space.

  The ratio between the thickness d and the length L of the metal nanowire (aspect ratio: L / d) is preferably in the range of 10 to 100,000, more preferably in the range of 50 to 100,000. Particularly preferably in the range of 100 to 10,000. Thus, if metal nanowire with a large aspect ratio is used, metal nanowire cross | intersects favorably and high electroconductivity can be expressed with a small amount of metal nanowire. As a result, a transparent conductive film having a high light transmittance can be obtained.

In the present specification, the “thickness of the metal nanowire” means the diameter when the cross section of the metal nanowire is circular, and the short diameter when the cross section of the metal nanowire is elliptical. If it is square, it means the longest diagonal. The thickness and length of the metal nanowire can be confirmed by a scanning electron microscope or a transmission electron microscope.
The thickness of the metal nanowire is preferably less than 500 nm, more preferably less than 200 nm, particularly preferably in the range of 10 to 100 nm, and most preferably in the range of 10 to 50 nm. If it is such a range, a transparent conductive layer with high light transmittance can be formed.

The length of the metal nanowire is preferably in the range of 2.5 to 1000 μm, more preferably in the range of 10 to 500 μm, and particularly preferably in the range of 20 to 100 μm. If it is such a range, a highly conductive transparent conductive film can be obtained.
Any appropriate metal can be used as the metal constituting the metal nanowire as long as it is a highly conductive metal. As a metal which comprises the said metal nanowire, silver, gold | metal | money, copper, nickel etc. are mentioned, for example. Moreover, you may use the material which performed the plating process (for example, gold plating process) to these metals. Among these, silver or copper is preferable from the viewpoint of conductivity.

Arbitrary appropriate methods may be employ | adopted as a manufacturing method of the said metal nanowire. For example, a method of reducing silver nitrate in a solution, a method in which an applied voltage or current is applied to the precursor surface from the tip of the probe, a metal nanowire is pulled out at the probe tip, and the metal nanowire is continuously formed. Can be mentioned. In the method of reducing silver nitrate in a solution, silver nanowires can be synthesized by liquid phase reduction of a silver salt such as silver nitrate in the presence of a polyol such as ethylene glycol and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Uniform sized silver nanowires are described in, for example, Xia, Y. et al. etal. , Chem. Mater. (2002), 14, 4736-4745, Xia, Y. et al. etal. , Nano letters (2003) 3 (7), 955-960, and mass production is possible.

The said transparent conductive layer can be formed by coating the composition for transparent conductive layer formation containing the said metal nanowire on the said transparent base material. More specifically, after applying the dispersion liquid (composition for forming a transparent conductive layer) in which the metal nanowires are dispersed in a solvent on the transparent substrate, the coating layer is dried to obtain a transparent conductive layer. Can be formed.
Examples of the solvent include water, alcohol solvents, ketone solvents, ether solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, aromatic solvents and the like. From the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load, it is preferable to use water.
The dispersion concentration of the metal nanowire in the composition for forming a transparent conductive layer containing the metal nanowire is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 1% by weight. If it is such a range, the transparent conductive layer excellent in electroconductivity and light transmittance can be formed.

  The composition for transparent conductive layer formation containing the said metal nanowire may further contain arbitrary appropriate additives according to the objective. Examples of the additive include a corrosion inhibitor that prevents corrosion of metal nanowires, and a surfactant that prevents aggregation of metal nanowires. The kind, number, and amount of additives used can be appropriately set according to the purpose. Moreover, the said composition for transparent conductive layer formation may contain arbitrary appropriate binder resins as needed, as long as the effect of this invention is acquired.

Arbitrary appropriate methods may be employ | adopted as a coating method of the composition for transparent conductive layer formation containing the said metal nanowire. Examples of the coating method include spray coating, bar coating, roll coating, die coating, inkjet coating, screen coating, dip coating, letterpress printing method, intaglio printing method, and gravure printing method.
Any appropriate drying method (for example, natural drying, air drying, heat drying) can be adopted as a method for drying the coating layer. For example, in the case of heat drying, the drying temperature is typically in the range of 100 to 200 ° C., and the drying time is typically in the range of 1 to 10 minutes.

When the transparent conductive layer contains metal nanowires, the thickness of the transparent conductive layer is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 10 μm, more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 3 μm, and particularly preferably. Is in the range of 0.1 to 1 μm. If it is such a range, the transparent conductive film excellent in electroconductivity and light transmittance can be obtained.
When the said transparent conductive layer contains metal nanowire, the total light transmittance of the said transparent conductive layer becomes like this. Preferably it is 85% or more, More preferably, it is 90% or more, More preferably, it is 95% or more.

(Metal mesh)
The transparent conductive layer including a metal mesh is formed by forming fine metal wires in a lattice pattern on the transparent substrate. Any appropriate metal can be used as the metal constituting the metal mesh as long as it is a highly conductive metal. As a metal which comprises the said metal mesh, silver, gold | metal | money, copper, nickel etc. are mentioned, for example. Moreover, you may use the material which performed the plating process (for example, gold plating process) to these metals. Among these, copper is preferable, and a migration phenomenon is unlikely to occur, which is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing disconnection during keystroke.

The transparent conductive layer containing a metal mesh can be formed by any appropriate method. For example, the transparent conductive layer is formed by applying a photosensitive composition containing silver salt (a composition for forming a transparent conductive layer) onto the laminate, and then performing an exposure process and a development process to form a fine metal wire in a predetermined pattern. It can obtain by forming. The transparent conductive layer can also be obtained by printing a paste containing metal fine particles (a composition for forming a transparent conductive layer) in a predetermined pattern.
Details of such a transparent conductive layer and a method for forming the transparent conductive layer are described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-18634, and the description thereof is incorporated herein by reference. Moreover, as another example of the transparent conductive layer comprised from a metal mesh, and its formation method, the transparent conductive layer and its formation method of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-331654 are mentioned.
When the said transparent conductive layer contains a metal mesh, the thickness of the said transparent conductive layer becomes like this. Preferably it exists in the range of 0.1-30 micrometers, More preferably, it exists in the range of 0.1-9 micrometers.
When the said transparent conductive layer contains a metal mesh, the transmittance | permeability of the said transparent conductive layer becomes like this. Preferably it is 80% or more, More preferably, it is 85% or more, More preferably, it is 90% or more.

《Other layers》
The said transparent conductive film may be equipped with arbitrary appropriate other layers as needed. Examples of the other layers include a hard coat layer, an antistatic layer, an antiglare layer, an antireflection layer, and a color filter layer.
Hereinafter, it describes about other than the said structural layer.

(Adhesive layer)
The adhesive layer has adhesiveness that allows the transparent conductive film to be attached to the transparent conductive films, display elements, or cover glass or cover film, and the transparent conductive layer film is displayed by this adhesive layer. It is a structural layer for joining a device and forming a touch panel display device.
The adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and for example, any of a dry laminating agent, a wet laminating agent, an adhesive, a heat seal agent, a hot melt agent, and the like is used.
As the adhesive, for example, a polyester resin, a urethane resin, a polyvinyl acetate resin, an acrylic resin, a silicone resin, a nitrile rubber, or the like is used. The laminating method is not particularly limited, and for example, it is preferable to carry out the roll method continuously from the viewpoint of economy and productivity. Moreover, it is preferable that the thickness of an adhesion layer is the range of about 1-100 micrometers normally from viewpoints, such as an adhesion effect and a drying rate.
The transparent conductive film may include a release sheet on the other surface.

The release sheet may be any sheet that can protect the adhesiveness of the adhesive layer. For example, an acrylic film or sheet, a polycarbonate film or sheet, a polyarylate film or sheet, a polyethylene naphthalate film or sheet, a polyethylene terephthalate film Or a plastic film or sheet such as a sheet, a fluorine film, a resin film or sheet kneaded with titanium oxide, silica, aluminum powder, copper powder, etc., or a metal such as aluminum is applied to the resin kneaded with these. A resin film or sheet subjected to surface processing such as vapor deposition is used.
The thickness of the release sheet is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably in the range of 12 to 250 μm.

<< Production Method of Resin Base Material >>
The resin substrate according to the present invention is a film produced by solution casting film formation, and the solvent volatilizes during drying during solution film formation, so that the density of the resin substrate surface is higher than that of melt film formation. It becomes low, and it is hard to generate | occur | produce the microcrystal of an additive, and it is preferable from a durable viewpoint with respect to keystroke.
Below, the manufacturing method of a resin base material is described.
In the solution casting method according to the present invention, a step of preparing a dope by dissolving a resin and an additive in a solvent, a step of casting the dope on a belt-shaped or drum-shaped metal support, and a web of the cast dope As a step of drying, a step of peeling from a metal support, a step of stretching or maintaining the width, a step of drying, and a step of winding up the finished film.

Also, JP 2000-301555 A, JP 2000-301558 A, JP 7-032391 A, JP 3-193316 A, JP 5-086212 A, JP 62-037113 A. The cellulose acylate film forming techniques described in JP-A-2-276607, JP-A-55-014201, JP-A-2-111511, JP-A-2-208650, etc. It can be applied to the invention.
The concentration of the cycloolefin polymer in the dope is preferably higher because the drying load after casting on the metal support can be reduced. However, if the concentration of the cycloolefin polymer is too high, the load during filtration increases. Thus, the filtration accuracy is deteriorated. The concentration for achieving both of these is preferably in the range of 10 to 35% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 15 to 25% by mass. The dope viscosity before casting (casting process) is preferably in the range of 500 to 50000, more preferably 1000 to 12000.

The metal support in the casting step preferably has a mirror-finished surface, and a stainless steel belt or a drum whose surface is plated with a casting is preferably used as the metal support.
The width of the cast can be in the range of 1-4 m. The surface temperature of the metal support in the casting step is set to −50 ° C. to a temperature at which the solvent boils and does not foam. A higher temperature is preferred because the web can be dried faster, but if it is too high, the web may foam or the flatness may deteriorate.
As preferable support body temperature, it determines suitably in the range of 0-100 degreeC, and the inside of the range of 5-30 degreeC is still more preferable. Alternatively, it is also a preferable method that the web is gelled by cooling and peeled from the drum in a state containing a large amount of residual solvent.
The method for controlling the temperature of the metal support is not particularly limited, and there are a method of blowing warm air or cold air, and a method of contacting hot water with the back side of the metal support. It is preferable to use warm water because heat transfer is performed efficiently, so that the time until the temperature of the metal support becomes constant is short. When using warm air, considering the temperature drop of the web due to the latent heat of vaporization of the solvent, while using warm air above the boiling point of the solvent, there is a case of using wind at a temperature higher than the target temperature while preventing foaming. is there. In particular, it is preferable to perform drying efficiently by changing the temperature of the support and the temperature of the drying air during the period from casting to peeling.

  In order for the cycloolefin polymer film to exhibit good planarity, the amount of residual solvent when peeling the web from the metal support is preferably in the range of 10 to 150 mass%, more preferably 20 to 40 mass%. Or in the range of 60 to 130% by mass, particularly preferably in the range of 20 to 30% by mass or in the range of 70 to 120% by mass.

The amount of residual solvent is defined by the following formula.
Residual solvent amount (% by mass) = {(MN) / N} × 100
Note that M is the mass of a sample collected during or after the production of the web or film, and N is the mass after heating M at 115 ° C. for 1 hour. Further, in the drying step of the cycloolefin polymer film, it is preferable that the web is peeled off from the metal support and further dried to make the residual solvent amount 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or less. Yes, particularly preferably in the range of 0 to 0.01% by mass.
In the film drying process, generally, a roll drying method (a method in which webs are alternately passed through a plurality of rolls arranged above and below) and a method of drying while transporting the web by a tenter method are employed.
The organic solvent useful for forming the dope when the resin substrate according to the present invention is produced by the solution casting method can be used without limitation as long as it dissolves the cycloolefin polymer and other additives simultaneously. Can do.

For example, as the chlorinated organic solvent, methylene chloride, as the non-chlorinated organic solvent, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, amyl acetate, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, 1,4-dioxane, cyclohexanone, ethyl formate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, 2,2,3,3-hexafluoro-1-propanol, 1,3-difluoro-2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro- Examples include 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-propanol, and nitroethane. Methylene chloride, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate and acetone can be preferably used.
In addition to the organic solvent, the dope preferably contains a linear or branched aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the range of 1 to 40% by mass. When the ratio of the alcohol in the dope increases, the web gels and peeling from the metal support becomes easy.
In particular, a dope composition in which a cycloolefin polymer is dissolved in a total amount of 15 to 45% by mass in a solvent containing methylene chloride and a linear or branched aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. It is preferable that it is a thing.

Examples of the linear or branched aliphatic alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol. Ethanol is preferred because of the stability of these dopes, the relatively low boiling point, and good drying properties.
As a method of stretching, a known roll stretching machine or tenter can be preferably used. The stretching temperature is usually preferably performed in the temperature range of Tg to Tg + 60 ° C. of the resin constituting the film.
There is no particular limitation on the stretching method. For example, a method in which a difference in peripheral speed is applied to a plurality of rolls, and the roll peripheral speed difference is used to stretch in the longitudinal direction between the rolls. And a method of stretching in the vertical direction, a method of stretching in the horizontal direction and stretching in the horizontal direction, a method of stretching in the vertical and horizontal directions and stretching in both the vertical and horizontal directions, and the like. Of course, these methods may be used in combination. That is, the film may be stretched in the transverse direction, longitudinally, or in both directions with respect to the film forming direction, and when stretched in both directions, simultaneous stretching or sequential stretching may be used. May be. In the case of the so-called tenter method, driving the clip portion by the linear drive method is preferable because smooth stretching can be performed and the risk of breakage and the like can be reduced.

In the present invention, in particular, stretching is performed in the transport direction using the peripheral speed difference of the film transport roll, or both ends of the web are clipped in a direction orthogonal to the transport direction (also referred to as the width direction or the TD direction). The gripping tenter method is preferable, and a λ / 4 film using a tenter capable of independently controlling the web gripping length (distance from the start of gripping to the end of gripping) on the left and right sides by left and right gripping means is preferable.
Moreover, it is preferable when extending | stretching the orientation angle | corner (theta) with respect to a film longitudinal direction to 35-55 degrees to extend | stretch the resin base material which concerns on this invention at a 45 degree direction with respect to a film conveyance direction at an extending | stretching process.
As described above, a roll-shaped polarizing film having a transmission axis in a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the slow axis and a λ / 4 film having an orientation angle of substantially 45 ° are combined in the longitudinal direction. When bonded with a to-roll, a roll-shaped circularly polarizing plate can be easily produced, which is advantageous in production with less film cut loss.

The distribution of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound in the cycloolefin polymer film produced by the solution casting method of the present application can be measured by TOF-SIMS.
Using TFS-2100 manufactured by Physical Electronics as a device, the thickness cross section of the center and the thickness cross section of the sample are scanned by TOF-SIMS at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 55% RH, respectively. The count value of the mass value attributed to the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound contained in the olefin polymer film was continuously measured from the front surface side to the back surface (peeling surface) side of the thickness section. In addition, a sample is A4 size (210 mm x 297 mm), and the measurement location has a portion sandwiched by 10 mm ends from the width center of the long side as a central portion and a portion 10 mm from both ends of the long side as an end portion. .

  From the measurement of the center part and the edge part on the surface side described above, the difference in the count value of the mass value attributed to the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound contained in the cycloolefin polymer film is 5% or less, and the back surface is the same. It was a result. Furthermore, from the measurement of the thickness cross section of the central part, the difference in the count value of the mass value attributed to the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound contained in the cycloolefin polymer film on the central part of the cross section and the surface side is 5% or less, The same applies to the center portion and the back surface side, and it can be seen that microcrystallization of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound in the cycloolefin polymer film of the present application is suppressed.

《Touch panel display device》
The touch panel of the present application is not particularly limited as long as the shape of the pattern of the transparent conductive layer is a pattern that works well as a touch panel (for example, a capacitive touch panel). For example, JP 2011-511357 A, JP Examples include the patterns described in JP 2010-164938 A, JP 2008-310550 A, JP 2003-511799 A, and JP 2010-541109 A.
As shown in FIG. 2, the touch panel is formed by laminating a transparent conductive film patterned on the x axis and a transparent conductive film 1 patterned on the y axis using an adhesive film 5, and a cover glass 6 on the outermost surface. A touch panel display device can be manufactured by combining the touch panel with the liquid crystal display device 7.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples. The transparent conductive film of a present Example is the embodiment shown in FIG.
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these. In the examples, unless otherwise specified, the operation was performed at room temperature (25 ° C.). Unless otherwise specified, “%” and “part” mean “% by mass” and “part by mass”, respectively.

<< Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film >>
(Synthesis of cycloolefin polymer 1)
Charge 100 parts of Exemplified Compound 11 of cycloolefin monomer (general formula A-1), 3.6 parts of 1-hexene, which is a molecular weight regulator, and 200 parts of toluene into a nitrogen-substituted reaction vessel and heat to 80 ° C. did. To this, 0.17 part of a 1.5 mol / L toluene solution of triethylaluminum ((C ₂ H ₅ ) ₃ Al) as a polymerization catalyst and tungsten hexachloride (WCl ₆ ) modified with t-butanol and methanol were modified. Then, 1.0 part of a WCl ₆ solution (concentration 0.05 mol / L) in which the molar ratio of t-butanol to methanol and tungsten was 0.35: 0.3: 1 was added and heated at 80 ° C. for 3 hours. A ring-opening polymerization reaction was carried out by stirring to obtain a polymer solution. The polymerization conversion rate in this polymerization reaction was 96%.
4000 parts of the obtained polymer solution was put in an autoclave, and 0.48 part of RuHCl (CO) [P (C ₆ H ₅ ) ₃ ] ₃ was added to the polymer solution, the hydrogen gas pressure was 10 MPa, the reaction temperature. Hydrogenation reaction was performed by heating and stirring for 3 hours at 160 ° C.
After cooling the obtained reaction solution, the hydrogen gas was released, and this reaction solution was poured into a large amount of methanol to separate and recover a solidified product. The recovered coagulated product was dried to obtain cycloolefin polymer 1.

(Synthesis of cycloolefin polymer 2)
Charge 100 parts of exemplified compound 28 of cycloolefin monomer (general formula A-2), 3.6 parts of 1-hexene, which is a molecular weight regulator, and 200 parts of toluene in a nitrogen-substituted reaction vessel and heat to 80 ° C. did. To this, 0.17 part of a 1.5 mol / L toluene solution of triethylaluminum ((C ₂ H ₅ ) ₃ Al) as a polymerization catalyst and tungsten hexachloride (WCl ₆ ) modified with t-butanol and methanol. And 1.0 part of a WCl ₆ solution (concentration 0.05 mol / L) in which the molar ratio of t-butanol to methanol and tungsten was 0.35: 0.3: 1 was added, and 3 parts at 80 ° C. were added. A ring-opening polymerization reaction was performed by heating and stirring for a time to obtain a polymer solution. The polymerization conversion rate in this polymerization reaction was 98%.
4000 parts of the obtained polymer solution was put in an autoclave, and 0.48 part of RuHCl (CO) [P (C ₆ H ₅ ) ₃ ] ₃ was added to the polymer solution, the hydrogen gas pressure was 10 MPa, the reaction temperature. Hydrogenation reaction was performed by heating and stirring for 3 hours at 160 ° C.
After cooling the obtained reaction solution, the hydrogen gas was released, and this reaction solution was poured into a large amount of methanol to separate and recover a solidified product. The recovered coagulated product was dried to obtain cycloolefin polymer 2.

(Synthesis of cycloolefin polymer 3)
50 parts of exemplified compound 5 of cycloolefin monomer (general formula A-1), 200 parts of exemplified compound 28 of cycloolefin monomer (general formula A-2), and 1-hexene 18 as a molecular weight regulator And 750 parts of toluene were charged into a nitrogen-substituted reaction vessel and heated to 60 ° C. To this, 0.62 parts of a 1.5 mol / L toluene solution of triethylaluminum ((C ₂ H ₅ ) ₃ Al) as a polymerization catalyst and tungsten hexachloride (WCl ₆ ) modified with t-butanol and methanol were modified. Then, 5.1 parts of a WCl ₆ solution (concentration 0.05 mol / L) in which the molar ratio of t-butanol to methanol and tungsten was 0.35: 0.3: 1 was added and heated at 80 ° C. for 3 hours. The ring-opening copolymerization reaction was carried out by stirring to obtain a ring-opening copolymer solution. The polymerization conversion rate in this polymerization reaction was 97%.
4000 parts of the obtained ring-opening copolymer solution was put in an autoclave, and 0.48 parts of RuHCl (CO) [P (C ₆ H ₅ ) ₃ ] ₃ was added to (A-1) to the copolymer solution. A hydrogenation reaction was performed by heating and stirring for 3 hours under conditions of a hydrogen gas pressure of 10 MPa and a reaction temperature of 165 ° C.
After cooling the obtained reaction solution, the hydrogen gas was released, and this reaction solution was poured into a large amount of methanol to separate and recover a solidified product. The recovered coagulated product was dried to obtain cycloolefin polymer 3.

(Synthesis of cycloolefin polymer 4)
100 parts of the exemplified compound 22 of the cycloolefin monomer (general formula A-2), 2 parts of 1-hexene as a molecular weight regulator and 200 parts of toluene were charged into a nitrogen-substituted reaction vessel and heated to 90 ° C. To this, 0.22 part of a 1.8 mol / L toluene solution of triethylaluminum ((C ₂ H ₅ ) ₃ Al) as a polymerization catalyst, and tungsten hexachloride (WCl ₆ ) modified with t-butanol and methanol. Then, 1.0 part of a WCl ₆ solution (concentration 0.05 mol / L) in which the molar ratio of t-butanol to methanol and tungsten was 0.35: 0.3: 1 was added, and 5 parts at 80 ° C. were added. A ring-opening polymerization reaction was performed by heating and stirring for a time to obtain a polymer solution. The polymerization conversion rate in this polymerization reaction was 97%.
4000 parts of the obtained polymer solution was put in an autoclave, and 0.48 part of RuHCl (CO) [P (C ₆ H ₅ ) ₃ ] ₃ was added to the polymer solution, the hydrogen gas pressure was 10 MPa, the reaction temperature. Hydrogenation reaction was performed by heating and stirring for 3 hours at 160 ° C.
After cooling the obtained reaction solution, the hydrogen gas was released, and this reaction solution was poured into a large amount of methanol to separate and recover a solidified product. The recovered coagulated product was dried to obtain cycloolefin polymer 4.

(Preparation of fine particle additive solution)
Fine particles (Aerosil R812: manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.,
Primary average particle size: 7 nm, apparent specific gravity 50 g / L) 4 parts by mass Dichloromethane 48 parts by mass Ethanol 48 parts by mass The above was stirred and mixed with a dissolver for 50 minutes, and then dispersed with Manton Gorin.
Further, the particles were dispersed by an attritor so that the secondary particles had a predetermined particle size. This was filtered through Finemet NF manufactured by Nippon Seisen Co., Ltd. to prepare a fine particle additive solution.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 101>
Next, a main dope 1 having the following composition was prepared. First, methylene chloride was added to the pressure dissolution tank at a flow rate of 400 kg / min and ethanol at a flow rate of 20 kg / min. Three minutes after the start of the solvent addition, the cycloolefin polymer 1 was added to the pressurized dissolution tank with stirring at 200 kg / min. Next, 5 minutes after the start of the solvent addition, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound 52 is added, and 15 minutes after the start of the solvent addition, the fine particle additive solution is added, and this is heated to 80 ° C. with stirring. Completely dissolved. The heating temperature was raised from room temperature at 5 ° C./min, dissolved in 30 minutes, and then lowered at 3 ° C./min.
The dope viscosity was 10,000 CP and the water content was 0.50%. This was designated as Azumi Filter Paper No. The main dope 1 was prepared by using 244 (filtration accuracy 0.005 mm) and filtering at a filtration flow rate of 300 L / m 2 · h and a filtration pressure of 1.0 × 10 6 Pa.
<Composition of main dope 1>
Cycloolefin polymer 1 100 parts by mass Dichloromethane 200 parts by mass Ethanol 10 parts by mass Fine particle additive solution 3 parts by mass Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic exemplified compound 52 3.2 parts by mass Purified toluene 0.004 parts by mass The main dissolution kettle sealed above And dissolved with stirring to prepare a dope.
The prepared dope was cast (cast) on a stainless endless support (belt) at a flow rate of 710 L / hr. At that time, casting was performed while dropping dichloromethane at the casting end.
At a drying temperature of 40 ° C., the solvent was evaporated until the amount of residual solvent in the cast web reached 30% by mass, and then peeled off from the stainless steel endless support with a peeling tension of 130 N / m. The residual solvent amount was adjusted to 5% by mass while drying the peeled web, and then the drying zone was dried while being conveyed at a temperature of 140 ° C. for 20 minutes at a temperature of 140 ° C. with a number of rollers and a conveying tension of 100 N / m. A raw film having a thickness of 43 μm was prepared.
The raw film was transported and stretched 1.7 times in the direction of 45 ° with respect to the film transport direction while applying heat of 175 ° C. to obtain a cycloolefin polymer film 101 of the present invention. The film thickness of the cycloolefin polymer film 101 was 25 μm.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 102>
The cycloolefin polymer film 101 of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 101 except that the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic exemplified compound 52 of the main dope 1 prepared in the cycloolefin polymer film 101 was changed to the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic exemplified compound 34. A combined film 102 was obtained.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 103>
The cycloolefin polymer of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 101 except that the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound compound 52 of the main dope 1 produced in the cycloolefin polymer film 101 was changed to the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound 70. Film 103 was obtained.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 104>
The cycloolefin polymer of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 101 except that the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound 74 of the main dope 1 produced in the cycloolefin polymer film 101 was changed to a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound 74. A film 104 was obtained.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 105>
A cycloolefin polymer film 105 of a comparative example was obtained in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that the film was cast (cast) at a flow rate of 55 L / hr under the conditions prepared with the cycloolefin polymer film 104. The film thickness of the cycloolefin polymer film 105 was 3 μm.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 106>
The cycloolefin polymer film 106 of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that the film was cast (cast) at a flow rate of 290 L / hr under the conditions produced with the cycloolefin polymer film 104. The film thickness of the cycloolefin polymer film 106 was 10 μm.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 107>
A cycloolefin polymer film 107 of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that the film was cast (cast) at a flow rate of 990 L / hr under the conditions prepared with the cycloolefin polymer film 104. The film thickness of the cycloolefin polymer film 107 was 35 μm.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 108>
A cycloolefin polymer film 108 of a comparative example was obtained in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that it was cast (cast) at a flow rate of 1270 L / hr under the conditions prepared with the cycloolefin polymer film 104. The film thickness of the cycloolefin polymer film 108 was 45 μm.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 109>
In the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that the addition amount of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic example compound 74 of the main dope 1 was 0.1 parts by mass under the conditions prepared with the cycloolefin polymer film 104, A cycloolefin polymer film 109 was obtained.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 110>
The cycloolefin polymer film 104 of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that the addition amount of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound 74 of the main dope 1 was 12 parts by mass under the conditions prepared with the cycloolefin polymer film 104. A combined film 110 was obtained.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 111>
The cycloolefin polymer film 104 of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that the addition amount of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound 74 of the main dope 1 was changed to 7 parts by mass under the conditions prepared with the cycloolefin polymer film 104. A combined film 111 was obtained.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 112>
The cycloolefin polymer film 112 of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that the cycloolefin polymer 1 of the main dope 1 prepared as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 was changed to the cycloolefin polymer 2. Obtained.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 113>
A cycloolefin polymer film 113 of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 112 except that the film was cast (cast) at a flow rate of 290 L / hr under the conditions produced with the cycloolefin polymer film 112. The film thickness of the cycloolefin polymer film 113 was 10 μm.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 114>
The cycloolefin polymer film 114 of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that the cycloolefin polymer 1 of the main dope 1 prepared as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 was changed to the cycloolefin polymer 3. Obtained.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 115>
The cycloolefin polymer film 115 of the present invention was prepared in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that the cycloolefin polymer 1 of the main dope 1 prepared as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 was changed to the cycloolefin polymer 4. Obtained.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 116>
A main dope 2 having the following composition was prepared. First, methylene chloride was added to a pressure dissolution tank at a flow rate of 410 kg / min and ethanol at a flow rate of 10 kg / min. Three minutes after the start of the addition of the solvent, polymethylmethacrylate BR85 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), which is an acrylic resin, was added to the pressurized dissolution tank with stirring at 200 kg / min. Next, 5 minutes after the start of solvent addition, Tinuvin 928 (manufactured by BASF), which is an ultraviolet absorber, was added, and 15 minutes after the start of solvent addition, the fine particle additive solution was added, and this was heated to 80 ° C. The solution was completely dissolved with stirring. The heating temperature was increased from room temperature to 5 ° C./min, dissolved in 30 minutes, and then decreased at 3 ° C./min.
The dope viscosity was 15000 CP and the water content was 0.90%. This was designated as Azumi Filter Paper No. The main dope 2 was prepared by using 244 (filtration accuracy 0.005 mm) and filtering at a filtration flow rate of 300 L / m 2 · h and a filtration pressure of 1.0 × 10 6 Pa.
<Composition of main dope 2>
Polymethylmethacrylate BR85 100 parts by mass Dichloromethane 205 parts by mass Ethanol 5 parts by mass Fine particle additive solution 3 parts by mass Ultraviolet absorber Tinuvin 928 3.2 parts by mass Purified toluene 0.004 parts by mass The dope was prepared by dissolving with stirring.
The prepared dope was cast (cast) on a stainless endless support (belt) at a flow rate of 630 L / hr. At that time, casting was performed while dropping dichloromethane at the casting end.
At a drying temperature of 40 ° C., the solvent was evaporated until the amount of residual solvent in the cast web reached 30% by mass, and then peeled off from the stainless endless support with a peeling tension of 150 N / m. The residual solvent amount is adjusted to 5% by mass while drying the peeled web, and then the drying zone is dried while being conveyed at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 25 minutes at a temperature of 120 ° C. with a number of rollers and a conveying tension of 100 N / m. A raw film having a thickness of 43 μm was prepared.
The raw film was transported and stretched 1.7 times in the direction of 45 ° with respect to the film transport direction while applying heat of 165 ° C. to obtain a cycloolefin polymer film 116 of a comparative example. The film thickness of the cycloolefin polymer film 116 was 25 μm.

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 117>
A cycloolefin polymer film 117 of a comparative example was obtained in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 116 except that the tin dobin 928 of the main dope 2 made of the cycloolefin polymer film 116 was changed to the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic exemplified compound 74. .

<Preparation of cycloolefin polymer film 118>
A cycloolefin polymer film 118 of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as the cycloolefin polymer film 104 except that the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic example compound 74 of the main dope 1 prepared in the cycloolefin polymer film 104 was changed to Tinuvin 928. .

(Measurement of film thickness)
The film thickness of the cycloolefin polymer film was measured using a contact-type film thickness meter (Micrometer Minicom M).
(Measurement of light transmittance)
The spectral absorption spectrum of the cycloolefin polymer film was measured using a spectral absorption measurement device (Spectrophotometer U-3200 (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.)), and the light transmittance at 380 nm was determined.

The evaluation results for each item are shown in Table 1.

Next, an ultraviolet curable resin (Opstar Z7527 manufactured by JSR) mainly composed of acrylic ester and amorphous silica using microgravure on one side of the cycloolefin polymer films 101 to 118 and a surfactant (AGC Seimi Chemical Co., Ltd.) A coating solution for forming a surface protective layer containing Surflon S-651) was applied to a film thickness of 0.7 μm after drying and dried.
Next, using a high-pressure mercury lamp, the coating film was cured by irradiating the coating film with ultraviolet rays at a light amount of 270 mJ / cm 2 in the atmosphere to form a surface protective layer on one side. Subsequently, the surface protective layer was similarly formed in the surface opposite to the said surface protective layer.

<< Preparation of transparent conductive film >>
<Preparation of transparent conductive film 201>
Silver nanowires are Sun, B.M. Gates, B.B. Mayers, & Y. Xia, “Crystalline silver nanobey by soft solution processing”, Nano letters, (2002), 2 (2) 165-168, followed by a process using a polyol in the presence of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP). It is a nanowire synthesized by dissolving silver sulfate and reducing it. That is, in the present invention, nanowires synthesized by the modified polyol method described in Cambrios Technologies Corporation US Provisional Application No. 60 / 815,627 were used.
A silver nanowire containing 0.5% w / v of a silver nanowire having a short axis diameter of about 70 to 80 nm and an aspect ratio of 100 or more synthesized by the above method as a metal nanowire forming a transparent conductive layer A water dispersion composition (ClearOhmTM, Ink-A AQ, manufactured by Cambrios Technologies Corporation) was applied on the cycloolefin polymer film 101 to a film thickness of 1.5 μm after drying using a slot die coating machine. After drying, pressure treatment was performed at a pressure of 2000 kN / m ² to form a transparent conductive layer, and a transparent conductive film 201 was obtained.

<Preparation of transparent conductive films 202 to 218>
The transparent conductive layer produced with the transparent conductive film 201 was formed with respect to the cycloolefin polymer films 102-118, respectively, and the transparent conductive films 202-218 were produced.

<Preparation of transparent conductive film 219>
After applying and drying the silver nanowire aqueous dispersion composition used in the transparent conductive film 201 on the cycloolefin polymer film 112 so as to have a film thickness of 5 μm after drying, using a slot die coating machine, A pressure treatment was performed at a pressure of 2000 kN / m ² to form a transparent conductive layer, and a transparent conductive film 219 was obtained.

<Preparation of transparent conductive film 220>
The silver nanowire aqueous dispersion composition used in the transparent conductive film 201 was applied on a cycloolefin polymer film 112 using a slot die coating machine and dried so that the film thickness was 0.2 μm. Later, pressure treatment was performed at a pressure of 2000 kN / m ² to form a transparent conductive layer, and a transparent conductive film 220 was obtained.

<Preparation of transparent conductive film 221>
The silver nanowire aqueous dispersion composition used in the transparent conductive film 201 was applied on a cycloolefin polymer film 112 using a slot die coating machine and dried so that the film thickness was 0.1 μm. Later, pressure treatment was performed at a pressure of 2000 kN / m ² to form a transparent conductive layer, and a transparent conductive film 221 was obtained.

<Preparation of transparent conductive film 222>
The cycloolefin polymer film 112 was pretreated by glow discharge. The cycloolefin polymer film 112 after this pretreatment was placed in a vacuum chamber of a magnetron type sputtering apparatus against a copper target, and the degree of vacuum obtained by completely substituting the air with argon was 2 × 10 ⁻³ Torr. Under the environment, sputter deposition was repeated three times at 1 m / min with an applied voltage of DC 9 kW, and the thickness of the copper thin film obtained above was 0.6 μm. Next, with reference to paragraphs 0046 to 0050 of JP-A-11-243296, a copper mesh conductive layer was formed to obtain a transparent conductive film 222.

<Preparation of transparent conductive film 223>
A transparent conductive film 223 was obtained in the same manner as the transparent conductive film 222 except that the thickness of the copper thin film of the transparent conductive film 222 was changed to 0.02 μm.

<Preparation of transparent conductive film 224>
A transparent conductive film 224 was obtained in the same manner as the transparent conductive film 222 except that the thickness of the copper thin film of the transparent conductive film 222 was changed to 6 nm.

<Preparation of transparent conductive film 225>
A transparent conductive film 225 was obtained in the same manner as the transparent conductive film 222 except that the thickness of the copper thin film of the transparent conductive film 222 was changed to 4 μm.

(Curl evaluation)
For the obtained transparent conductive film, the height at which the four corners of the transparent conductive film rose relative to a horizontal base was measured in an environment of temperature 25 ° C. and environmental humidity 60% RH, and the average of these heights was measured. The degree of curling was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
3: The height of the transparent conductive film rising below 2 mm with respect to the horizontal table 2: The height of the transparent conductive film rising above 2 mm and below 5 mm with respect to the horizontal table 1: With respect to the horizontal table, The raised height of the transparent conductive film is 5mm or more

(Measurement of resistance value)
The obtained transparent conductive film was measured by a four-terminal method at a measurement temperature of 23 ° C. using Loresta GP MCP-T610 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech Co., Ltd.).

Table 2 shows the evaluation results for each item.

<< Production of touch panel display device >>
The touch panel member 7 was produced as shown in FIG. 2 using the patterned transparent conductive films 201 to 225 described in JP-T 2010-541109.
Next, the touch panel member bonded in advance of 21.5-inch VAIOTap21 (SVT21219DJB) made by SONY was peeled off, and the prepared touch panel member was bonded to manufacture touch panel display devices 301 to 325.

(Keystroke test)
Using the keystroke tester 202 type-950-2 (manufactured by Touch Panel Laboratories Co., Ltd.) for the obtained touch panel display device, an input pen was inserted from above the cover glass side under the conditions of a keystroke speed of 2 Hz and a load of 150 g. Pressed 15,000 times. Note that the pen tip material of the input pen is a glass board with a measuring board laid under the rubber, and placed on the glass substrate so that the conductive mesh is on the glass side. The experiment was conducted using an experimental apparatus that can slide repeatedly under conditions of 5 cm and 1 second reciprocation (5 cm reciprocates in 1 second). Note that the pen tip material of the input pen is polyacetal, and R is 0.8 mm.

(Evaluation of resistance change rate)
Using a touch panel testing machine 001-29-2 (manufactured by Touch Panel Laboratories, Inc.)
The resistance value between terminals of the touch panel display device before and after the keystroke test was measured, and the resistance value change rate was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria.
5: The increase rate of the surface resistance value before and after the keying test shows a value of less than 0.5%. 4: The increase rate of the surface resistance value before and after the keystroke test shows a value of 0.5% or more and less than 1.0%. : The increase rate of the surface resistance value before and after the keying test shows a value of 1.0% or more and less than 1.5% 2: The increase rate of the surface resistance value before and after the keystroke test shows a value of 1.5% or more 1: Unable to measure surface resistance after keystroke due to disconnection

(Touch panel response evaluation)
In a state where the touch panel display device after the keystroke test was displayed, the evaluator traced with a finger from the left end to the right end of the touch panel screen, and evaluated whether the pointer operated based on the following evaluation criteria.
3: When 5 evaluators performed the above work 20 times per person, the pointer responded 100 times out of 100 times.
2: When 5 evaluators performed the above work 20 times per person, the pointer responded 99 times out of 100 times.
When 1: 5 evaluators performed the above work 20 times per person, the pointer responded 98 times or less out of 100 times.

Table 3 shows the evaluation results for each item.

  As is clear from the evaluation results shown in Table 3, when the transparent conductive film of the present invention is used, curling is suppressed despite the thin film of the cycloolefin polymer film, and the durability against keystrokes is excellent. I understand. Moreover, it turns out that the same effect can be provided also in the touch panel of a notebook personal computer larger than a smart phone or a tablet.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transparent conductive film 2 Resin base material 3 Surface protective layer 4 Transparent conductive layer 5 Adhesive film 6 Cover glass 7 Touch panel member 8 Liquid crystal display device

Claims (7)

A transparent conductive film having a surface protective layer on at least one of the resin substrates, and having a transparent conductive layer on the surface protective layer,
The resin base material is produced by a solution casting method, contains a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (I-1) or general formula (II), and the following formula (a ) And (b), a cycloolefin polymer film,
The transparent conductive film has a resistance value of 0.01 to 150 Ω / □ in the transparent conductive layer.

(In General Formula (I-1) or General Formula (II), A ₁ , A ₂ , and B each independently represent an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, or an aromatic heterocycle. , T ₁ and T ₂ are nitrogen-containing heterocycles and are each independently a pyrrole ring, pyrazole ring, imidazole ring, 1,3,5-triazine ring, 1,2,3-triazole ring or 1,2 , 4-triazole ring, L ₁ , L ₂ , L ₃ and L ₄ each independently represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, m is an integer of 0 to 5, n is 1 Represents an integer of ~ 3)
Formula (a): Light transmittance (380 nm) ≧ 5%
Formula (b): 5 μm ≦ film thickness (d) ≦ 40 μm   2. The transparent conductive film according to claim 1, wherein an addition amount of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is in a range of 0.5 to 10 mass% with respect to the resin base material. The said cycloolefin polymer is a cycloolefin polymer which consists of a cycloolefin monomer which has a structure at least represented by general formula (A-2), The Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. Transparent conductive film.

(In the general formula (A-2), ^{R 5} each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or .R ⁶ represents an alkyl silyl group having an alkyl group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms , A carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an allyloxycarbonyl group, an amino group, an amide group, a cyano group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom, p represents an integer of 0 to 2. .) The said nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound is a compound which has a structure represented by the following general formula (I-2), The transparent conductive film as described in any one of Claim 1- Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. .

(In General Formula (I-2), A ₁ , A ₂ , L ₁ , L ₂ , L ₃ and L ₄ are respectively A ₁ , A ₂ , L ₁ and L _{2 in} General Formula (I-1). , L ₃ and L _4. T ₃ represents a pyrazole ring.)   The resistance value of the said transparent conductive layer is in the range of 0.1-100 ohms / square, and the said transparent conductive layer contains a copper mesh, Any of Claim 1 to 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. The transparent conductive film as described in any one of Claims. It is a manufacturing method of the transparent conductive film according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A method for producing a transparent conductive film, wherein the resin substrate is produced by a solution casting method.   A touch panel comprising the transparent conductive film according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or the transparent conductive film obtained by the method for producing a transparent conductive film according to claim 6. .

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