JP2016071202A - Lens hood device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens hood device that is configured to absorb an impact and the like such as a dropping collision upon usage without losing a usage feeling, and prevent damage.SOLUTION: The lens hood device includes: a hood cylinder part 12 that blocks unnecessary light; an annular member 13 that is attachable to a tip of a lens barrel, and is relatively movable to a first position where the hood cylinder part is moved behind an optical axis upon non-usage, and a second position where the hood cylinder is extended forward from the tip of the lens barrel upon usage in the optical axis; a rotating member 16 that is provided in the hood cylinder part, is urged in one direction of a circumferential direction and is reciprocally rotatable relative to the circumferential direction of the hood cylinder part; and locking means which is formed of engagement parts 13c and 13d provided in the annular member and an engaged part 16bb provided in the rotating member capable of engaging with the engagement part against the urging when the annular member moves to the first position and the second position, in which for a post-engaged release, the rotating member is caused to rotate against the urging, and a lock is released when external force more than prescribed force is applied to the hood cylinder part in an optical axis direction when the annular member is present at the second position.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention is disposed at a lens barrel tip portion, disposed at a retracted position that covers the outer periphery of the lens barrel when not in use, and disposed at a use position extended from the lens barrel tip at the time of use to prevent unnecessary harmful light. The present invention relates to a slide retractable lens hood device for shielding.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an imaging device such as a digital camera or a video camera, a lens hood device for shielding unnecessary harmful light incident on the imaging optical system by being disposed at the tip portion of a lens barrel including the imaging optical system. Is generally put into practical use and widely used.

  In this type of lens hood device, the lens hood device is configured to be movable forward and backward along the optical axis on the outer peripheral surface of the lens barrel when attached to the tip of the lens barrel, and along the optical axis when not in use. A slide retractable lens hood device that has a function of shielding unnecessary harmful light by sliding it to the front use position along the optical axis at the time of use, while being arranged at the storage position moved backward, for example, JP-A-2004-170492 proposes various forms.

  The lens hood device disclosed by the above Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-170492 and the like includes a hood body and a hood operation member, and the hood body is locked with respect to the lens barrel by moving the hood operation member. Or the structure which cancels | releases the locked state is provided.

JP 2004-170492 A

  However, the conventional lens hood device disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-170492 is attached to a lens barrel tip portion of an imaging device or the like, and is dropped from, for example, the hood tip side or a wall or the like. If the lens hood device is subjected to a strong impact force not intended by the user (user), such as a collision with the lens hood device, the lens hood device is not structured to absorb the impact force. There is a problem that there is a possibility of damaging the lens barrel, the image pickup apparatus, and the like to which the lens is mounted.

  Moreover, in the conventional slide retractable lens hood device, when the hood tip is placed on a table or the like with the hood tip facing downward, for example, in a state where the lens hood device is attached to the tip of the lens barrel of the imaging device or the like ( The lens hood device may slide to the storage position against the user's intention. In this case, when the user (user) picks up the imaging apparatus placed on the table and resumes use, an operation of pulling the hood from the storage position to the use position must be performed. Therefore, there is a problem in that a rapid photographing operation is hindered.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points. The object of the present invention is to provide a lens barrel that is disposed at the tip of the lens barrel and slides rearward along the optical axis when not in use. The slide is placed at the retracted position that covers the outer periphery of the lens, and slides forward along the optical axis when used, and is placed at the used position extended from the tip of the lens barrel to shield unwanted harmful light entering the lens barrel. In a retractable lens hood device, a lens hood device having a structure capable of absorbing an impact force caused by a drop or a collision during use and suppressing damage to the device without impairing the feeling of use. It is.

  In order to achieve the above object, a lens hood device according to an aspect of the present invention includes a hood cylinder portion that shields unnecessary light incident on a lens barrel, and an annular attachment member that can be attached to the tip of the lens barrel. When not in use, the first position where the hood cylinder is moved from the mounting member to the rear of the optical axis, and when in use, the second position where the hood cylinder is extended forward from the mounting member from the tip of the lens barrel. An annular member that is relatively movable in the optical axis direction to the position of the hood, and is provided in the hood cylinder, and is urged in one direction in the circumferential direction so as to reciprocate relatively in the circumferential direction of the hood cylinder. A movable rotation member, an engagement portion provided on the annular member, and the engagement against the bias when the annular member moves to the first position and the second position. Formed by the engaged part provided on the rotating member that can be engaged with the part. The release after the engagement is a locking means for rotating the rotating member against the urging force, and when the annular member is in the second position, the hood cylinder portion has a predetermined amount or more. Locking means for releasing the locking when an external force is applied in the optical axis direction.

  According to the present invention, the lens barrel is disposed at the distal end portion of the lens barrel, is slid rearward along the optical axis when not in use, and is disposed at a retracted position covering the outer periphery near the distal end of the lens barrel, and along the optical axis when in use. The slide retractable lens hood device that slides forward and is placed in the usage position extended from the lens barrel tip and shields unwanted harmful light entering the lens barrel can be used without sacrificing the feeling of use. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a lens hood device having a structure capable of absorbing an impact force or the like caused by a drop or a collision at the time and suppressing damage to the device.

The disassembled perspective view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the lens hood apparatus of one Embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows a part of longitudinal section of the state arrange | positioned in the use position in the state which mounted | wore the lens barrel with the lens hood apparatus of FIG. The figure which shows a part of longitudinal section of the state arrange | positioned in the storing position at the time of non-use in the state which mounted | worn the lens hood apparatus of FIG. The principal part expansion perspective view which expands and shows a part of hood main body and the locking member in the lens hood apparatus of FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion where the locking means in the lens hood device of FIG. 1 is provided, and is a diagram illustrating an action when the locked state is released, and the lens hood device is locked by the locking means. Diagram showing position lock FIG. 5 is a view showing a state where the position lock state by the locking means is being released when an external force is applied from the front surface of the lens hood device in the direction substantially along the optical axis in the state of FIG. The figure which shows the state by which time passed further from the state of FIG. 6, and the position lock state by the latching means was cancelled | released The figure which shows the modification of the latching means in the lens hood apparatus of FIG.

  The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiments. Each drawing used in the following description is schematically shown. In order to show each component to the extent that it can be recognized on the drawing, the dimensional relationship and scale of each member are shown differently for each component. There may be. Therefore, the present invention is limited to the illustrated embodiments with respect to the number of components, the shape of the components, the size ratio of the components, the relative positional relationship of the components, and the like described in the drawings. It is not something.

  FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an exploded lens hood device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 and 3 are views showing a part of a longitudinal section in a state in which the lens hood device of the present embodiment is mounted on a lens barrel. Among these, FIG. 2 shows a state in which the lens hood device is in the use position. FIG. 3 shows a state where the lens hood device is in the retracted position when not in use. FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing a part of the hood main body and the locking member in the lens hood apparatus of the present embodiment in an enlarged manner. 5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are enlarged views showing the location of the locking means in the lens hood device of the present embodiment, and are diagrams showing the action when the locked state is released. Among these, FIG. 5 shows a position lock state in which the lens hood device of the present embodiment is locked by the locking means. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the position lock state by the locking means is being released when an external force is applied from the front surface of the lens hood device in a direction substantially along the optical axis in the state of FIG. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the position lock state by the locking means is released after a further time has elapsed from the state of FIG. FIG. 8 is a view showing a modification of the locking means in the lens hood apparatus of the present embodiment.

  The lens hood device 1 of the present embodiment is disposed at the tip portion of a lens barrel (reference numeral 50; see FIGS. 2 and 3) in an imaging device or the like (not shown), so that the lens hood device 1 enters the lens barrel 50. It is an accessory device that shields unnecessary harmful light. In addition, the lens hood device 1 of the present embodiment is retracted along the optical axis O (see FIG. 1) of the lens barrel 50 to cover the outer periphery of the lens barrel 50 near the tip when not in use. A so-called slide retractable lens having a configuration in which the lens is disposed at a position, and is slid forward along the optical axis O and is extended toward the distal end side of the lens barrel 50 when used. It is a hood device.

  A detailed configuration of the lens hood apparatus 1 of the present embodiment will be described below. As shown in FIG. 1, the lens hood apparatus 1 of the present embodiment includes an exterior cover 11, a hood tube portion 12, and the hood tube portion 12 at a predetermined storage position and a predetermined use position in the lens barrel 50. It is mainly configured by a plurality of constituent members such as locking means for locking each (detailed configuration will be described later).

  The hood cylinder part 12 is a cylindrical member formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and constitutes a hood main body part. The hood tube portion 12 is a member for shielding unnecessary harmful light that enters the lens barrel 50 when the hood tube portion 12 is disposed at a predetermined use position in the lens barrel 50.

  The locking means in the lens hood apparatus 1 is disposed at a portion near the rear end of the hood tube portion 12. Further, the exterior cover 11 is fixed so as to cover a part of the outer peripheral surface of the hood cylinder portion 12 near the rear end, that is, a region other than the region where the locking means is disposed. The exterior cover 11 is a substantially cylindrical tubular member formed along the outer peripheral surface of the hood tubular portion 12.

  The locking means includes a plurality of components such as a biasing member 17, a restraining pin 18, a ball 19, a leaf spring 20, etc. in addition to the main components such as the slide ring 13, the operation ring 14, the retaining ring 15, and the locking member 16. It is comprised by the member.

  The slide ring 13 is an annular member formed in a substantially annular shape. The slide ring 13 is disposed in the hood cylinder portion 12 and is slidable in a direction along the optical axis O so as to freely advance and retract. On the inner peripheral surface of the slide ring 13, bayonet fitting that is bayonet-fitted into a bayonet groove (reference numeral 50 a; see FIGS. 2 and 3) that is a hood mounting portion provided on the outer peripheral surface of the lens barrel 50. A joint portion 13e (see FIGS. 1 to 3) is formed.

  In addition, about the structure for attaching a hood apparatus to a lens-barrel front-end | tip part by bayonet fitting, the general structure currently spread | diffused conventionally is applied, and description of the detailed structure is abbreviate | omitted.

  That is, the slide ring 13 is an attachment member that is attached to the tip of the lens barrel, and is an annular member that can be moved relative to the hood cylinder portion 12 in the direction along the optical axis O. The slide ring 13 is arranged at a first position (storage position) for moving the hood tube portion 12 rearward along the optical axis O when the lens hood device 1 is not used. The ring 13 itself is located in front of the optical axis of the hood cylinder 12. When the lens hood device 1 is used, the second position (usage position) where the hood tube portion 12 is extended forward from the front end of the lens barrel, that is, the slide ring 13 itself is located behind the optical axis of the hood tube portion 12. It is a member located. A detailed configuration of the slide ring 13 for that purpose will be described below.

  A plurality of balls 19 and a plurality of leaf springs 20 are disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the slide ring 13. A plurality of circumferential grooves 13 a are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the slide ring 13. Each of them is provided with one ball 19 and one leaf spring 20. The plurality of circumferential grooves 13 a are formed in a bottomed groove shape extending in the circumferential direction, and the circumferential grooves 13 a are formed at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the slide ring 13. In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which the plurality of circumferential grooves 13 a are provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the slide ring 13. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, six balls 19 and six leaf springs 20 are provided.

  Inside each of the plurality of circumferential grooves 13a, one leaf spring 20 having elasticity is accommodated and disposed. One ball 19 is disposed in the vicinity of the substantially central portion of each leaf spring 20 and on the outer peripheral side. In this case, in each position where the balls 19 are sandwiched in the direction along the optical axis O in the vicinity of the respective portions where the balls 19 are disposed, and in the peripheral portions of the circumferential grooves 13a. Ribs 13b and 13c (see FIG. 5, etc .; details will be described later), which are convex portions protruding toward the outer periphery, are formed. These ribs 13b and 13c serve as components for restraining the movement of the ball 19 in the direction of the optical axis O and restricting the position so that the ball 19 can only roll at the predetermined position. ing.

  With such a configuration, the slide ring 13 is housed on the inner peripheral side of the hood tube portion 12 with the ball 19 biased by the leaf spring 20 sandwiched between the slide ring 13 and the hood tube portion 12. . In other words, each of the balls 19 is disposed so as to be sandwiched between the leaf spring 20 in the circumferential groove 13 a of the slide ring 13 and the inner peripheral surface of the hood cylinder portion 12. At this time, the elastic force of each leaf spring 20 is configured to urge the ball 19 toward the radially inner peripheral surface of the hood tube portion 12. Further, the movement of the ball 19 in the direction along the optical axis O is restricted by the ribs 13b and 13c, and only rolling on the spot is allowed regardless of the movement of the slide ring 13 in the optical axis O direction, and The slide ring 13 can be reciprocated in the radial direction.

  Here, in the inner peripheral surface of the hood cylinder portion 12, the bottoms of the plurality of guide grooves 12a are formed at the portions where the balls 19 abut. Each guide groove 12a is a portion that is provided corresponding to each ball 19 and guides the rolling direction of each ball 19 while allowing each ball 19 to roll in the direction along the optical axis O. Therefore, each guide groove 12a is formed in a groove shape along the optical axis O by the same number as the balls 19 at each position at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the hood cylinder portion 12. .

  The groove width of each guide groove 12a is set so as to be smaller than the diameter of the ball 19 and to prevent the ball 19 from completely falling into the bottom of the guide groove 12a. Further, at the front end edge and the rear end edge of each guide groove 12a, a wide portion 12aa where the groove width is slightly wide (see FIG. 1; only the front end edge is shown, but the rear end edge is not shown). Is formed. In this case, the wide portion 12aa of the guide groove 12a is formed so as to widen in a so-called taper shape so that the groove width gradually widens toward the leading edge (the same applies to the end edge). .

  With such a configuration, the ball 19 does not completely fall into the groove of the guide groove 12a at a portion (normal groove width portion) other than the vicinity of both ends of each guide groove 12a, that is, the guide groove 12a. The state in which the outer peripheral surface of the ball 19 is in contact with the opening edge portion is maintained, and the ball 19 can roll in the direction along the optical axis O. That is, when the ball 19 is in a normal groove width portion in the guide groove 12a, the ball 19 rolls in a direction along the optical axis O. As a result, the slide ring 13 slides in the direction along the optical axis O and can move forward and backward.

  On the other hand, in the wide portion 12aa near both ends of the guide groove 12a, the ball 19 gradually falls into the groove. When the ball 19 falls into the wide portion 12aa, the slide ring 13 is configured to be locked at that position. Thus, when the slide ring 13 is in a locked state, that is, when the ball 19 is in a state where the ball 19 has fallen into the wide portion 12aa in the vicinity of both ends of the guide groove 12a, for example, the user (user) Suppose that it is moved in the direction along the axis O. Then, the ball 19 is configured to gradually escape from the wide portion 12aa and smoothly move to the normal groove width portion of the guide groove 12a as the width of the guide groove 12a gradually decreases. Thereby, it is comprised so that the slide ring 13 in the latching state can be easily shifted to a slidable state.

  A ball drop prevention wall is provided at the most distal end portion and the rearmost end portion of each guide groove 12a. The ball drop prevention wall is a part that prevents the ball 19 that has fallen in the wide part of the guide groove 12 a from dropping in the front-rear direction along the optical axis O of the hood cylinder part 12.

  With such a configuration, when the slide ring 13 is disposed in the hood tube portion 12, each leaf spring 20 in each circumferential groove 13 a biases each ball 19 toward each guide groove 12 a in the hood tube portion 12. Accordingly, the slide ring 13 is configured to smoothly advance and retreat in the direction along the optical axis O within the range of the guide groove 12 a on the inner peripheral surface of the hood cylinder portion 12.

  In addition, on the outer peripheral surface of the slide ring 13, in the vicinity of each circumferential groove 13a in which the ball 19 and the leaf spring 20 are disposed, there are convex convex portions projecting outward. A plurality of ribs 13b, 13c, 13d are formed side by side in a direction along the optical axis O. A plurality of these ribs 13b, 13c, and 13d function as support portions that prevent movement of the ball 19 in the direction of the optical axis O while preventing a drop thereof at a part thereof (13b, 13c) as described above. . Further, another part (13c, 13d) of the plurality of ribs 13b, 13c, 13d engages with the locking member 16 (the claw portion 16bb of the locking means; see FIG. 5, etc., which will be described in detail later). Thus, the lens hood device 1 functions as a locking means for holding the position lock state.

  Here, the position lock state refers to a state in which the lens hood device 1 can be maintained at a predetermined storage position or a predetermined use position. Details of the plurality of ribs 13b, 13c, and 13d will be described later (see FIGS. 5 to 7).

  The operation ring 14 is an annular member formed in a substantially annular shape. The operation ring 14 is an operation member for releasing the position lock state of the lens hood apparatus 1 in response to a rotation operation in a predetermined direction by a user (user). For this purpose, the operation ring 14 is arranged on the exterior so as to cover the outer peripheral surface near the rear end of the hood cylinder portion 12, and is disposed around the optical axis O so as to be rotatable within a predetermined rotation range. ing.

  The retaining ring 15 is an annular member that is provided at the rearmost end of the hood cylinder 12 and is formed in a substantially annular shape. The retaining ring 15 is a retaining member for preventing the operation ring 14 from being detached from the hood tube portion 12 toward the rear side in the direction along the optical axis O.

  The locking member 16 is provided in the hood cylinder 12 and is urged in one circumferential direction so as to be relatively reciprocally rotatable in the circumferential direction of the hood cylinder 12. It is a moving member.

  That is, the locking member 16 maintains the position lock state at each position of the lens hood device 1 and, when the operation ring 14 is rotated in a predetermined direction, the lens hood is interlocked with the lens hood device 1. It is a structural member having a function of releasing the position lock state of the device 1. For this purpose, an interlocking portion 14 a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the operation ring 14 so as to be locked to a predetermined portion (one end 16 g described later) on the outer surface side of the locking member 16.

  On the outer peripheral surface near the rear end of the hood tube portion 12, a plurality of the locking members 16 are arranged at positions that are substantially equidistant in the circumferential direction. In the present embodiment, an example is shown in which three locking members 16 are arranged in the circumferential direction at substantially equal intervals (angles of about 120 degrees) (see FIG. 1).

  Here, the detailed configuration of the locking member 16 and the details of the arrangement of the locking member 16 with respect to the hood cylinder portion 12 will be described with reference mainly to the enlarged view of FIG.

  The locking member 16 is formed by an arc-shaped portion 16a and two arm portions 16b. The arc-shaped portion 16 a is formed by a substantially arc-shaped thin plate member that matches the arc shape along the outer peripheral surface of the hood cylinder portion 12. The two arm portions 16b are formed at both end portions in the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped portion 16a. The two arm portions 16b are substantially the same shape and the same size. Further, as described above, in the present embodiment, three locking members 16 are provided at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Accordingly, six arm portions 16b are provided in total. These six arm portions 16b are arranged so that each of the arm portions 16b is arranged at substantially equal intervals in the circumferential direction when the locking member 16 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the hood tube portion 12. A formation position on the locking member 16 is set.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the arm portion 16b protrudes toward the side that is parallel to the cylindrical central axis of the hood tube portion 12 of the arc-shaped portion 16a, and the hood tube protrudes from the arc-shaped portion 16a. Twelve cylindrical centers are formed with a step (refer to FIGS. 2 and 3) downward in the radial direction. Further, the arm portion 16b is formed with a claw portion 16bb (engaged portion) which is a convex convex portion extending in a direction parallel to the arcuate portion 16a, that is, in the circumferential direction. The tip portion of the claw portion 16bb is formed in a shape in which both sides are cut out in an inclined shape, that is, in a substantially wedge shape.

  The locking member 16 formed in this way is disposed at a predetermined portion on the outer peripheral surface of the hood cylinder portion 12, that is, at portions indicated by reference numerals 12b and 12d in FIG. Hereinafter, the portion (12b, 12d) where the locking member 16 is disposed is referred to as a locking member disposed portion.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the locking member disposition sites are mainly the first portion 12 b where the arcuate portion 16 a of the locking member 16 is mainly disposed and the arm portion 16 b of the locking member 16. And a second portion 12d disposed on the surface.

  The first portion 12b of the locking member disposition portion is formed in a concave shape with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the hood tube portion 12, and has a predetermined length in the circumferential direction. Here, the concave depth of the first portion 12b is set substantially equal to the thickness of the arc-shaped portion 16a. Thus, when the arc-shaped portion 16a of the locking member 16 is disposed in the first portion 12b, the outer surface thereof is the outer peripheral surface closer to the front than the locking member disposition portion 12b of the hood tube portion 12. It is set to be substantially the same plane.

  In addition, the circumferential length of the first portion 12b is set to be slightly larger than the circumferential length of the arcuate portion 16a of the locking member 16. With this configuration, movement in a predetermined range in the circumferential direction at the locking member disposition site of the locking member 16 is ensured. In FIG. 4, one end in the circumferential direction of the first portion 12b of the locking member disposition portion is indicated by reference numeral 12ba, and the other end is indicated by reference numeral 12bb. That is, the arc-shaped portion 16a of the locking member 16 is movable in the circumferential direction within the first portion 12b of the locking member disposition site within the range from the one end 12ba to the other end 12bb.

  Furthermore, a long groove 12c that is concave with respect to the outer peripheral surface of the hood tube portion 12 and extends in the circumferential direction is formed in the middle of the first portion 12b. Regarding the long groove 12c, one end in the circumferential direction is denoted by reference numeral 12ca and the other end is denoted by reference numeral 12cb. Further, a narrow groove portion 12cc having a narrow width extending in the same circumferential direction is further formed on the other end 12cb side of the long groove 12c.

  A biasing member 17 is disposed in the long groove 12c. In this case, the urging member 17 is compressed in advance (accumulated energy) so that one end is in contact with one end 12ca of the long groove 12c and the other end is in contact with the other end 12cb of the long groove 12c. In the long groove 12c. Therefore, as the biasing member 17, for example, a coil spring or the like is applied.

  When the arc-shaped portion 16a of the locking member 16 is disposed in the first portion 12b of the locking member disposition portion, the arc-shaped portion 16a is disposed so as to cover the long groove 12c. At this time, the hook portion 16d protruding from the back surface side of the arc-shaped portion 16a is engaged with the narrow groove portion 12cc of the long groove 12c (see FIG. 4).

  Therefore, with this configuration, when the user (user) rotates the operation ring 14 in a predetermined direction for the unlocking operation, the locking member 16 is linked in the same direction (shown in FIG. 4). Move in the direction of arrow R1). At this time, the hook portion 16d of the arc-shaped portion 16a of the locking member 16 moves in the same direction along the narrow groove portion 12cc. The hook portion 16d eventually comes into contact with one end of the urging member 17 and acts to compress it against the urging force. Here, when the amount of rotational force given to the operation ring 14 by the user (user) is released, the operation ring 14 and the locking member 16 are given a predetermined amount via the hook portion 16d by the urging force of the urging member 17. It is configured to rotate in the direction (the direction opposite to the arrow R1 in FIG. 4) and return to a predetermined position. That is, the urging member 17 is disposed to maintain the locking member 16 at a predetermined locking position.

  On the other hand, the second portion 12d of the locking member disposition portion is a portion where the arm portion 16b of the locking member 16 is mainly disposed as described above. As described above, the arm portion 16b of the locking member 16 has a step difference with respect to the arc-shaped portion 16a. Therefore, the second portion 12d of the locking member disposition portion is formed at the rear edge of the hood cylinder portion 12 in the vicinity of the first portion 12b, and the locking member 16 disposed here In accordance with the arm portion 16b, a step is formed downward from the first portion 12b in the radial direction. Further, the second portion 12d is formed with a long hole 12e that is inserted into the claw portion 16bb and penetrates the inner peripheral surface extending in the circumferential direction.

Therefore, with this configuration, when the locking member 16 is attached to the hood cylinder portion 12, the arcuate portion 16a of the locking member 16 is first disposed in the first portion 12b of the locking member disposition portion. At the same time, the arm portion 16b of the locking member 16 is disposed in the second portion 12d of the locking member disposed portion. Then, the claw portion 16bb of the locking member 16 is a predetermined portion (rib 13c and rib 13d) on the outer peripheral surface of the slide ring 13 that is internally arranged on the inner peripheral side of the hood cylinder portion 12 through the long hole 12e. (See FIGS. 5 to 7).

  Here, the ribs 13c and 13d are portions provided on the slide ring 13 (annular member), and are engaging portions that engage the claw portions 16bb of the locking member 16. The claw portion 16bb is a part provided on the locking member 16 (rotating member), and the slide ring 13 (annular member) is in the retracted position (first position) and the used position (second position). ) And the engaged portion engaged between the ribs 13c and 13d (engaging portion) against the urging force by the urging member 17. Thus, the locking means in the lens hood device 1 of the present embodiment is formed by the ribs 13c and 13d as the engaging portions and the claw portions 16bb as the engaged portions.

  The engagement state by the locking means can be intentionally released by rotating the locking member 16 (rotating member) against the urging force of the urging member 17, while the slide ring 13 ( When the annular member) is in the use position (second position), it is configured to be automatically released when an external force of a predetermined level or more is applied to the hood cylinder portion 12 in the direction of the optical axis O.

  In addition, on the outer peripheral surface of the hood cylinder part 12, in the vicinity of the 1st site | part 12b of a locking member arrangement | positioning site | part, the suppression pin for suppressing that the locking member 16 shifts | deviates to the direction along the optical axis O. 18 is planted by a means such as press-fitting toward the outside in the radial direction of the hood tube portion 12.

  Here, FIGS. 5 to 7 show an enlarged view of the vicinity of the portion where the claw portion 16bb of the locking member 16 is disposed in the locking means of the lens hood apparatus 1. FIG. In the figure, a part of the locking member 16 (arm part 16b, claw part 16bb) and a part of the slide ring 13 (ribs 13b, 13c, 13d) are shown. In this case, a part of the slide ring 13 (where the balls 19 and the leaf springs 20 are disposed) is shown, but this part is actually a part that is covered by a part of the hood cylinder 12. It is. In FIG. 5 to FIG. 7, the hood cylinder portion 12 is not shown in order to avoid complication of the drawings.

  As described above, in a state where the locking member 16 is disposed at a predetermined portion of the hood cylinder portion 12, the claw portion 16bb of the locking member 16 is slid through the elongated hole 12e of the hood cylinder portion 12. As shown in FIG. 5, it is arrange | positioned in the site | part between the rib 13c and the rib 13d. Thereby, since the claw part 16bb is clamped by the rib 13c and the rib 13d, the locking member 16 is in a state in which the movement of the locking member 16 in the direction along the optical axis O is restricted. The position lock state described above is set.

  When in this state, the locking member 16 is in a state in which one end 16g of the arcuate portion 16a is in contact with one end 12ba of the first portion 12b of the locking member disposition site, and the hook portion 16d is narrow and concave. The groove 12cc is in contact with one end of the biasing member 17. Therefore, in the state shown in FIG. 5, the locking member 16 is restricted from moving in the direction of arrow R in FIG. At the same time, since the urging force of the urging member 17 acts on the locking member 16 in the direction opposite to the arrow R (counter R direction), further rotation in the natural state is restricted.

  In this state, when the user (user) rotates the operation ring 14 around the optical axis O in the direction of the arrow Y1 (anti-R direction) in FIG. 5, for example, the locking member according to the rotation operation. 16 moves in the same direction against the urging force of the urging member 17. Then, the claw portion 16bb gradually moves in the direction of the arrow Y1, and eventually the claw portion 16bb is released from the state sandwiched in the direction along the optical axis O between the two ribs 13c and 13d. That is, the state of FIG. 5 shifts to the state of FIG. 7 through the state of FIG. In this state, the user (user) can freely move the hood tube portion 12 in the direction along the optical axis O within a predetermined range (within the guide groove 12a).

  The position lock state shown in FIG. 5 is a state when the lens hood device 1 is in either a predetermined storage position or a predetermined use position. Here, when the lens hood device 1 is in a predetermined use position and in the position locked state, for example, an external force load is applied from the direction indicated by the arrow F in FIG. 5 (a direction substantially along the optical axis O). I'll think about it.

  First, when in this state (when the lens hood device 1 is in the position-locked state at the use position), for example, the front end surface of the hood tube portion 12 of the lens hood device 1 is opposed to the desk surface, and the lens hood device 1 Suppose that an imaging device (not shown) with a lens barrel attached with 1 is placed. At this time, a load corresponding to the weight of the lens barrel and the imaging device (not shown) is applied to the locking member 16 (the claw portion 16bb) of the lens hood device 1 as an external force.

  In such a case, the lens hood device 1 has a biasing force of the biasing member 17 and a shape of the claw portion 16bb of the locking member 16 so that the locked state by the locking member 16 is maintained. Is set.

  On the other hand, in the same state, for example, an unintended external force load (for example, a drop impact or a collision) is applied toward the front end surface of the lens hood device 1 while using an imaging device (not shown) with a lens barrel to which the lens hood device 1 is attached. Assume a case where an external force resulting from an impact or the like is applied.

  In such a case, the external force F is transmitted as it is to the locking member 16 via the hood cylinder 12. Then, the locking member 16 tends to move in the same direction as the external force F, that is, the direction along the optical axis O with respect to the slide ring 13. At this time, the locking member 16 is restricted from moving in the same direction along the optical axis O by the locking state of the claw portion 16bb and the ribs 13c and 13d. Therefore, when the external force is weak, the locking member 16 can maintain the position lock state.

  On the other hand, if the external force received at this time is sufficiently large, for example, if the external force is received as it is, the claw portion 16bb is sufficient when the claw portion 16bb and the rib 13d of the locking member 16 are damaged. Are inclined along the end of the rib 13d. As a result, the locking member 16 rotates so as to retreat in the direction of the arrow Y1 in FIG. 5 against the urging force of the urging member 17. Then, the state transitions from the state of FIG. 5 to the state of FIG. 7 through the state of FIG.

  Further, in the state of FIG. 7, if an external force is continuously applied, the position lock state (locking state) by the claw portion 16bb is released at this time, so the hood cylinder portion 12 is directed toward the storage position. Slide. That is, the external force received at this time is absorbed by the sliding movement of the lens hood device 1.

  As described above, according to the lens hood device 1 of the above-described embodiment, the lens hood device 1 is disposed at the tip of the lens barrel, and slides rearward along the optical axis O when not in use so that the outer periphery near the tip of the lens barrel is removed. A sliding retractable type that is disposed in the retracted storage position and slides forward along the optical axis O during use and is disposed at the use position extended from the front end of the lens barrel to shield unwanted harmful light entering the lens barrel. In the lens hood apparatus 1, the use position or the storage position of the lens hood apparatus 1 is maintained by locking the claw portion 16 bb of the locking member 16 between the ribs 13 c and 13 d of the slide ring 13 in a normal state. Configured to do.

  When the lens hood device 1 is in the position lock state, the position lock state is easily released by simply rotating the operation ring 14, and the lens hood device 1 is slid to the use position or the storage position. Can do.

  Further, when the lens hood device 1 is in the position locked state at the use position, the predetermined position locked state can be maintained even if a certain amount of external force is applied. Specifically, for example, when the lens hood device 1 is in the position-locked state at the use position, for example, the lens hood device 1 is placed with the front end surface of the hood cylinder portion 12 facing the desk surface. Even when a mounted imaging device (not shown) with a lens barrel is placed, the position lock state is maintained, so that the feeling of use of the lens hood device 1 is not impaired.

  On the other hand, when a large external force is applied due to a drop impact, a collision impact, etc., the locking member 16 releases the position lock state (locking state) without receiving the received external force as it is. The external force received can be absorbed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress damage to the parts of the lens hood device 1 without adversely affecting the lens barrel or the imaging device on which the lens hood device 1 is mounted.

  Further, the user (user) can lock the position by the claw portion 16bb of the locking member 16 only by an extremely easy operation of rotating the operation ring 14 by a predetermined amount in a predetermined rotation direction around the optical axis O. The state (locking state) can be intentionally released. Therefore, the retractable lens hood apparatus 1 with extremely good operability can be provided.

  In the lens hood device 1 of the above-described embodiment, the shape of the tip portion of the claw portion 16bb of the locking member 16 is formed as a substantially wedge shape with both sides notched in an inclined shape. The form of the claw portion 16bb is not limited to the form described above. According to the external force applied to the locking member 16, if the shape is such that the locked state can be released when receiving a predetermined amount of force while maintaining the locked state when receiving a predetermined amount of force, Other shapes may be used.

  For example, FIG. 8 shows another form of the claw portion of the locking member in the lens hood apparatus according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, in the locking member 16A of the modified example, the tip portion of the claw portion 16Abb is formed in a substantially semicircular shape. Even in such a shape, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.

  Similarly, the portions of the two ribs 13c and 13d facing the claw portion 16bb that sandwich the claw portion 16bb of the locking member 16 may be formed in a substantially semicircular shape.

  Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications and applications can of course be implemented without departing from the spirit of the invention. Further, the above embodiments include inventions at various stages, and various inventions can be extracted by appropriately combining a plurality of disclosed constituent elements. For example, even if several constituent requirements are deleted from all the constituent requirements shown in the above-described embodiment, if the problem to be solved by the invention can be solved and the effect of the invention can be obtained, this constituent requirement is deleted. The configured structure can be extracted as an invention. Furthermore, constituent elements over different embodiments may be appropriately combined.

1 ... Lens hood device,
11 …… Exterior cover,
12 ... Hood tube,
12a: guide groove,
12aa ...... wide part,
12b... First portion of the locking member arrangement portion,
12ba ...... One end,
12bb ...... the other end,
12c ...... Long groove,
12ca ...... One end,
12cb ...... the other end,
12cc ... narrow groove,
12d …… Second portion 12e of the locking member arrangement portion …… Elongated hole,
13 …… Slide ring,
13a ... Circumferential groove,
13b, 13c, 13d ... ribs,
13e …… Bayonet fitting part,
14 …… Control ring,
14a …… Interlocking part,
15 …… Retaining ring,
16, 16A ... locking member,
16a ...... Arc portion,
16b ...... arm part,
16bb, 16Abb …… Nail part,
16d …… Hook part,
16g …… One end,
17 …… Biasing member,
18 …… Deterrence pin,
19 …… Ball,
20 ... leaf spring,
50 …… Lens barrel,

The locking means, the slide ring 13, operating ring 14, retaining ring 15, in addition to the main components such as the locking member 16, the biasing member 17, the retaining pin 18, ball 19, a plurality of such plate springs 20 It is comprised by the structural member.

That is, the locking member 16 maintains the position lock state at each position of the lens hood device 1 and, when the operation ring 14 is rotated in a predetermined direction, the lens hood is interlocked with the lens hood device 1. It is a structural member having a function of releasing the position lock state of the device 1. Therefore, the operation on the inner peripheral surface of the ring 14, interlocking portion 14 a which extends in the direction of the optical axis O and raised in the inner diameter direction of the place for the constant portion (one end 16g described later) abuts the locking member 16 And a rotation restricting portion 14b extending in the direction of the optical axis O for contacting a predetermined portion (circumferential wall surface 12f; see FIG. 4) of the hood cylinder portion 12 and rising in the inner diameter direction in the circumferential direction. each other and spaced apart, that are formed sufficiently longer than the circumferential length of the arcuate portion 16a of the locking member 16 (see FIG. 1). Here, the interlocking portion 14a transmits the rotation of the operation ring 14 to the locking member 16 when the operation ring 14 is rotated by the user (user), and is locked in the normal state. The rotation of the member 16 in one direction is restricted. Further, the rotation restricting portion 14b is brought into contact with the circumferential wall surface 12f of the hood cylinder portion 12 so as not to rotate beyond a predetermined range when the operation ring 14 is rotated by a user (user). , Regulate its rotation.

Further, the circumferential length of the first portion 12b is set to be sufficiently larger than the circumferential length of the arcuate portion 16a of the locking member 16 , and the rotation of the interlocking portion 14a. sufficiently than the distance between the regulating portion 14b that is set to be large. With this configuration, movement in a predetermined range in the circumferential direction at the locking member disposition site of the locking member 16 is ensured. In FIG. 4, one end in the circumferential direction of the first portion 12b of the locking member disposed position of the shown and one circumferential end by a symbol 12ba, and the circumferential direction end indicates the other end by the reference numeral 12bb. Here, the arc-shaped portion 16a of the locking member 16 is in the circumferential direction in the first section 12b of the engagement member disposed position of a possible move. In this case, the interlocking portion 14a (see FIG. 1) of the operation ring 14 is arranged in a concave region recessed in the radial direction indicated by reference numeral 12h on one end side of the first portion 12b. . At this time, one side surface 14aa in the circumferential direction of the interlocking portion 14a is arranged in contact with the circumferential end 12ba of the one end region 12h. In this state, the locking member 16 is arranged in a state where one end 16g thereof is in contact with the other side surface 14ab in the circumferential direction of the interlocking portion 14a of the operation ring 14.
When the lens hood device 1 is assembled, the locking member 16 is disposed at a predetermined position on the outer periphery of the hood cylinder portion 12, and the operation ring 14 is disposed on the outer peripheral side thereof. At this time, as described above, the interlocking portion 14a of the operation ring 14 is disposed in the one end region 12h of the first portion 12b. Here, the locking member 16 is disposed in a state where one end 16 g thereof is in contact with the other side surface 14 ab of the interlocking portion 14 a of the operation ring 14. At the same time, the one side surface 14aa of the interlocking portion 14a is disposed in a state where it is once in contact with the circumferential direction 2ba. In other words, the interlocking portion 14a of the operating ring 14 is disposed in a form sandwiched between the circumferential end 12ba of the one end region 12h of the first portion 12b and the one end 16g of the locking member 16. With this configuration, one end 16g of the locking member 16 is restricted in rotation in the circumferential direction one end 12ba via the interlocking part 14a in the circumferential direction, and the rotation regulating part 14b is the locking member 16 alone during the locking operation. Even when moved in the circumferential direction, a sufficient distance is kept so as not to hit the other end 16h of the locking member 16, and a sufficient distance is kept so as not to hit the other end 12bb when the operation ring 14 is rotated. Since the locking member 16 is disposed at the position, the locking member 16 can be relatively rotated around the optical axis O in the circumferential direction with respect to the hood cylinder portion 12 and the operation ring 14. As shown in FIG. 4, one side surface (front side) of the arc-shaped portion 16 a of the locking member 16 in the optical axis direction is disposed along the front peripheral wall portion 12 ga of the first portion 12 b of the hood tube portion 12. The other side surface (rear side) of the arm portion 16b in the optical axis direction is disposed along the rear peripheral wall portion 12gb. With this configuration, the position of the locking member 16 in the direction along the optical axis O is regulated. Therefore, the locking member 16 is slidable on the outer peripheral surface of the hood tube portion 12 only within a predetermined range in the circumferential direction.

In addition, the part position of the middle of the first portion 12b, a long groove 12c extending in the circumferential direction in the concave relative to the outer peripheral surface of the hood cylinder portion 12 is formed. Regarding the long groove 12c, one end in the circumferential direction is denoted by reference numeral 12ca and the other end is denoted by reference numeral 12cb. Further, a narrow groove portion 12cc having a narrow width extending in the same circumferential direction is further formed on the other end 12cb side of the long groove 12c.

Therefore, with this configuration, when the locking member 16 is attached to the hood cylinder portion 12, the arcuate portion 16a of the locking member 16 is first disposed in the first portion 12b of the locking member disposition portion. At the same time, to dispose the arms 16 b of Dokakaritome member 16 to the second portion 12d of the engaging member disposed position of. Then, the claw portion 16bb of the locking member 16 is a predetermined portion (rib 13c and rib 13d) on the outer peripheral surface of the slide ring 13 that is internally arranged on the inner peripheral side of the hood cylinder portion 12 through the long hole 12e. (See FIGS. 5 to 7).

Incidentally, on the outer circumferential surface of the receptacle tube 12, at a portion near the rear edge, the retaining pin 18 for suppressing the operation ring 14 that fall out backward in toward direction along the optical axis O, the hood It is planted by means such as press-fitting toward the radially outer side of the cylindrical portion 12.

When in this state, the locking member 16 is in a state where one end 16g of the arcuate portion 16a is in contact with the interlocking portion 14a of the operation ring 14. The interlocking portion 14a is in contact with the one circumferential end 12ba of the first portion 12b of the locking member disposed position of. The full-click portions 16 d of the locking member 16 has a contact with the one end of the biasing member 17 in the narrow recessed groove portion 12 cc. Therefore , in the state shown in FIG. 5, the locking member 16 is restricted from moving in the direction of arrow R in FIG. At the same time, since the urging force of the urging member 17 acts on the locking member 16 in the direction opposite to the arrow R (counter R direction), further rotation in the natural state is restricted.

In this state, when the user (user) rotates the operation ring 14 around the optical axis O in the direction of the arrow Y1 (anti-R direction) in FIG. 5, for example, the locking member according to the rotation operation. 16 moves in the same direction against the urging force of the urging member 17. Then, the claw portion 16bb gradually moves in the direction of the arrow Y1, and eventually the claw portion 16bb is released from the state sandwiched in the direction along the optical axis O between the two ribs 13c and 13d. That is, the state of FIG. 5 shifts to the state of FIG. 7 through the state of FIG. In this state, the user (user) can freely move the hood tube portion 12 in the direction along the optical axis O within a predetermined range (within the guide groove 12a) . The operation ring 14 is restricted in rotation by the rotation restricting portion 14b coming into contact with the circumferential wall surface 12f (see FIG. 4). Accordingly, the rotational movement of the locking member 16 that rotates together with the operation ring 14 is also restricted to be within a predetermined range.

On the other hand, if the external force received at this time is sufficiently large, for example, if the external force is received as it is, the claw portion 16bb is sufficient when the claw portion 16bb and the rib 13d of the locking member 16 are damaged. Are inclined along the end of the rib 13d. As a result, the locking member 16 rotates so as to retreat in the direction of the arrow Y1 in FIG. 5 against the urging force of the urging member 17. At this time, the circumferential distance between the interlocking portion 14a of the operation ring 14 and the rotation restricting portion 14b is sufficiently larger than the circumferential length of the arcuate portion 16a. There is a sufficient space in the circumferential direction between the portion 14b. Accordingly, the locking member 16 independently rotates in the circumferential direction. Then, the state transitions from the state of FIG. 5 to the state of FIG. 7 through the state of FIG.

1 ... Lens hood device,
11 …… Exterior cover,
12 ... Hood tube,
12a: guide groove,
12aa ...... wide part,
12b... First portion of the locking member arrangement portion,
12ba ...... One end in the circumferential direction ,
12bb ...... the other end in the circumferential direction ,
12c ...... Long groove,
12ca ...... One end,
12cb ...... the other end,
12cc ... narrow groove,
12d …… Second portion 12e of the locking member arrangement portion …… Elongated hole,
13 …… Slide ring,
13a ... Circumferential groove,
13b, 13c, 13d ... ribs,
13e …… Bayonet fitting part,
14 …… Control ring,
14a …… Interlocking part,
15 …… Retaining ring,
16, 16A ... locking member,
16a ...... Arc portion,
16b ...... arm part,
16bb, 16Abb …… Nail part,
16d …… Hook part,
16g …… One end,
16h ... the other end,
17 …… Biasing member,
18 …… Putting pin,
19 …… Ball,
20 ... leaf spring,
50 …… Lens barrel,

Claims (7)

A hood cylinder that blocks unwanted light incident on the lens barrel;
An annular mounting member that can be attached to the front end of the lens barrel, wherein the hood tube portion is moved to the rear of the optical axis from the mounting member when not in use, and the hood tube portion is lensd when in use. An annular member that is relatively movable in the optical axis direction from the front end of the lens barrel to a second position extended forward from the mounting member;
A rotating member that is provided in the hood cylinder portion and is urged in one circumferential direction so as to be relatively reciprocally rotatable in the circumferential direction of the hood cylinder portion;
The engaging portion provided on the annular member, and the rotation that can be engaged with the engaging portion against the bias when the annular member moves to the first position and the second position. The engaging member is formed by an engaged portion provided on the moving member, and the release after the engagement is a locking means for rotating the rotating member against the biasing, and the annular member is a second member. A locking means for releasing the locking when an external force greater than or equal to a predetermined value is applied to the hood tube portion in the optical axis direction,
A lens hood device comprising: The engaged portion is a convex portion extending in the circumferential direction,
2. The lens hood device according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion is formed so as to sandwich the convex portion during the engagement.   The lens hood device according to claim 2, wherein the tip of the convex portion of the engaged portion is formed in a wedge shape.   The lens hood device according to claim 2, wherein a tip of the convex portion of the engaged portion is formed in a semicircular shape. The engaged portion is a pair of convex portions extending in the circumferential direction,
The lens hood device according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion is formed in a convex shape sandwiched between the pair of convex portions at the time of the engagement.   6. The lens hood device according to claim 5, wherein a tip of the convex portion of the engaged portion is formed in a wedge shape.   6. The lens hood device according to claim 5, wherein a tip of the convex portion of the engaged portion is formed in a semicircular shape.

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