JP2016057596A - Electron drum having cobweb-shaped sensor, and cymbals - Google Patents

Electron drum having cobweb-shaped sensor, and cymbals Download PDF

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JP2016057596A
JP2016057596A JP2014266989A JP2014266989A JP2016057596A JP 2016057596 A JP2016057596 A JP 2016057596A JP 2014266989 A JP2014266989 A JP 2014266989A JP 2014266989 A JP2014266989 A JP 2014266989A JP 2016057596 A JP2016057596 A JP 2016057596A
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vibration
percussion instrument
electronic
electronic percussion
vibration resonance
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シャン,シィ ミン
Ming-Shan Shih
シャン,シィ ミン
タン,ワン シェン
Hsien-Tang Wang
タン,ワン シェン
ヒイン,ウェイ グオ
Gwo-Hsiung Wei
ヒイン,ウェイ グオ
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Ai-Musics Tech Inc
Ai-Musics Technology Inc
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Ai-Musics Tech Inc
Ai-Musics Technology Inc
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Priority claimed from US14/484,071 external-priority patent/US9099070B2/en
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Publication of JP2016057596A publication Critical patent/JP2016057596A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/14Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
    • G10H3/146Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means using a membrane, e.g. a drum; Pick-up means for vibrating surfaces, e.g. housing of an instrument
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/01General design of percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/02Drums; Tambourines with drumheads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D13/00Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
    • G10D13/10Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
    • G10D13/26Mechanical details of electronic drums
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2220/00Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2220/461Transducers, i.e. details, positioning or use of assemblies to detect and convert mechanical vibrations or mechanical strains into an electrical signal, e.g. audio, trigger or control signal
    • G10H2220/525Piezoelectric transducers for vibration sensing or vibration excitation in the audio range; Piezoelectric strain sensing, e.g. as key velocity sensor; Piezoelectric actuators, e.g. key actuation in response to a control voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/251Spint percussion, i.e. mimicking percussion instruments; Electrophonic musical instruments with percussion instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic percussion instruments, MIDI-like control therefor
    • G10H2230/275Spint drum
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2230/00General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
    • G10H2230/045Special instrument [spint], i.e. mimicking the ergonomy, shape, sound or other characteristic of a specific acoustic musical instrument category
    • G10H2230/251Spint percussion, i.e. mimicking percussion instruments; Electrophonic musical instruments with percussion instrument features; Electrophonic aspects of acoustic percussion instruments, MIDI-like control therefor
    • G10H2230/321Spint cymbal, i.e. mimicking thin center-held gong-like instruments made of copper-based alloys, e.g. ride cymbal, china cymbal, sizzle cymbal, swish cymbal, zill, i.e. finger cymbals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/14Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means
    • G10H3/143Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument using mechanically actuated vibrators with pick-up means characterised by the use of a piezoelectric or magneto-strictive transducer

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electronic percussion instrument which has a wider signal detection range, with respect to dimension of a percussion range, and which can generate a signal, in which stability for generating an electron sound is improved.SOLUTION: An electronic percussion instrument comprises: a percussion member 110 for generating vibration during percussion time; a vibration resonance member 120; and a vibration attenuation member 130. The vibration resonance member 120 comprises: a hub part disposed on a center; plural radial parts extending from the hub part in a radial-state; and plural ring parts. Each of the radial parts traverses at least part of the plural ring parts, and connects it. The ring parts of the plural ring parts are arranged concentrically to the adjacent ring parts. The vibration attenuation member 130 is disposed to directly contact between the percussion member 110 and vibration resonance member 120, and transmits vibration generated by the percussion member 110 to the vibration resonance member 120.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

関連出願の相互参照
本願は、2012年9月12日出願の米国特許出願第13/612,508号の一部継続(CIP)出願であり、同出願は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に援用される。
This application is a continuation-in-part (CIP) application of US patent application Ser. No. 13 / 612,508, filed Sep. 12, 2012, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Incorporated.

本開示電子は、電子楽器の分野に関し、より詳細には、電子打楽器に関する。   The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic musical instruments, and more particularly to electronic percussion instruments.

電子打楽器を含む、様々なタイプの電子楽器が存在する。電子ドラムは、デジタルドラムとしても知られ、通常見られるタイプの電子打楽器であり、一般にはドラムパッドおよびシンバルとして分類されている。概して、ドラムパッドは、ゴムパッドまたはメッシュタイプのパッドのいずれかから構成されている。   There are various types of electronic musical instruments, including electronic percussion instruments. Electronic drums, also known as digital drums, are a commonly found type of electronic percussion instrument and are generally classified as drum pads and cymbals. Generally, the drum pad is composed of either a rubber pad or a mesh type pad.

ゴムパッドを有する従来型のドラムパッドでは、ゴムパッドに薄い金属板が接着されており、金属板の中心またはその付近には圧電センサが配置されている。従来型のシンバルでは、圧電センサは、ゴムパッド上に直接配置される。図12は、従来型の電子ドラムパッドの模式図であり、また図13は、従来型の電子シンバルの模式図である。図12および図13に示されるように、特に、ドラムパッドおよびシンバルの打撃領域の寸法と比べた場合、圧電センサの信号検出範囲は小さい。ドラムパッドおよびシンバルの打撃領域の寸法もまた小さい場合には、このことが重大な問題ではないこともある。しかしながら、非電子式のドラムまたはシンバルに対して1/1スケールである電子ドラムパッドまたはシンバルは、比較的大きい打撃領域を有するため、打撃領域の周辺領域上での打撃に対する圧電センサの感度が損なわれ得る。さらに,圧電センサが感知する打撃領域上の打撃による振動、ならびに電子打撃音を出すために圧電センサにより生成された信号は、不安定になり得る。このようにして生成された電子音は、理想的とは言えない。   In a conventional drum pad having a rubber pad, a thin metal plate is bonded to the rubber pad, and a piezoelectric sensor is disposed at or near the center of the metal plate. In conventional cymbals, the piezoelectric sensor is placed directly on the rubber pad. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a conventional electronic drum pad, and FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a conventional electronic cymbal. As shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the signal detection range of the piezoelectric sensor is small, particularly when compared with the dimensions of the drum pad and cymbal hitting areas. If the drum pad and cymbal strike area dimensions are also small, this may not be a significant problem. However, an electronic drum pad or cymbal that is 1/1 scale with respect to a non-electronic drum or cymbal has a relatively large striking area, which impairs the sensitivity of the piezoelectric sensor to striking on the peripheral area of the striking area. Can be. Furthermore, the vibration generated by the impact on the impact area sensed by the piezoelectric sensor, as well as the signal generated by the piezoelectric sensor to produce an electronic impact sound, can be unstable. The electronic sound generated in this way is not ideal.

本開示は、電子ドラムまたは電子シンバルなどの電子打楽器の様々な実施形態を提供する。既存の電子打楽器と比べて、本開示の電子打楽器は、電子音発生のための安定性が改善された信号を生成する。加えて、本開示の電子打楽器は、打撃領域の寸法に対してより広い信号検出範囲を提供する。   The present disclosure provides various embodiments of electronic percussion instruments such as electronic drums or electronic cymbals. Compared to existing electronic percussion instruments, the electronic percussion instrument of the present disclosure generates a signal with improved stability for generating electronic sounds. In addition, the electronic percussion instrument of the present disclosure provides a wider signal detection range with respect to the size of the hit area.

一態様では、電子打楽器は、打撃時に振動を発生させる打撃部材と、振動共鳴部材と、振動減衰部材とを備えてよい。振動共鳴部材は、振動共鳴部材の中央に配置されるハブ部分と、ハブ部分から放射状に延在する複数の放射状部分と、複数のらせん状部分とを備えてよい。放射状部分のそれぞれは、複数のリング部分の少なくとも一部を横断し、これを連結し得る。複数のリング部分のリング部分は、互いに隣接する各リング部分と同心円状に配置され得る。振動減衰部材は、打撃部材と振動共鳴部材との間に直接接触して配置され、打撃部材によって発生する振動を振動共鳴部材に伝搬し得る。   In one aspect, the electronic percussion instrument may include a striking member that generates vibration at the time of striking, a vibration resonance member, and a vibration damping member. The vibration resonance member may include a hub portion disposed in the center of the vibration resonance member, a plurality of radial portions extending radially from the hub portion, and a plurality of spiral portions. Each of the radial portions may traverse and connect at least a portion of the plurality of ring portions. The ring portions of the plurality of ring portions may be arranged concentrically with each adjacent ring portion. The vibration damping member is disposed in direct contact between the striking member and the vibration resonance member, and can transmit the vibration generated by the striking member to the vibration resonance member.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材の放射状部分のうちの少なくとも1つの幅は、ハブ部分に対して径方向に沿った2以上の点で測定すると、ハブ部分から、ハブ部分から離れた放射状部分のうちの少なくとも1つの先端に向けて次第に広がり得る。   In at least some embodiments, the width of at least one of the radial portions of the vibration resonant member is spaced from the hub portion when measured at two or more points radially along the hub portion. It may gradually expand towards the tip of at least one of the radial portions.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、複数のリング部分の第1のリング部分の半径は、複数のリング部分の第2のリング部分の半径未満であってよく、また第1のリング部分の幅は、第2のリング部分の幅未満であってよい。   In at least some embodiments, the radius of the first ring portion of the plurality of ring portions may be less than the radius of the second ring portion of the plurality of ring portions, and the width of the first ring portion is: It may be less than the width of the second ring portion.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材の形状は、略円形であってよい。   In at least some embodiments, the shape of the vibration resonance member may be substantially circular.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材の直径は、約8インチ〜約16インチであってよい。   In at least some embodiments, the vibrational resonance member may have a diameter of about 8 inches to about 16 inches.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材の厚さは、約0.3ミリメートル〜約5.0ミリメートルであってよい。   In at least some embodiments, the thickness of the vibration resonant member may be between about 0.3 millimeters and about 5.0 millimeters.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、打撃部材に面する振動共鳴部材の主面の輪郭は、振動共鳴部材に面する打撃部材の主面の一部分の輪郭にほぼ一致するように成形され得る。   In at least some embodiments, the contour of the major surface of the vibration resonance member facing the striking member may be shaped to substantially match the contour of the portion of the major surface of the striking member facing the vibration resonance member.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材は、プラスチック材料を含んでよい。   In at least some embodiments, the vibrational resonance member may include a plastic material.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材は、金属材料を含んでよい。   In at least some embodiments, the vibration resonance member may include a metallic material.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動減衰部材は、複数の減衰パッドを備えてよく、減衰パッドのうちの少なくとも一部は、打撃部材と、少なくとも振動共鳴部材のリング部分の一部、放射状部分の一部、またはリング部分および放射状部分の一部との間に配置され得る。   In at least some embodiments, the vibration damping member may comprise a plurality of damping pads, wherein at least some of the damping pads include the striking member, at least a portion of the ring portion of the vibration resonant member, and the radial portion. It can be arranged between a part or part of the ring part and the radial part.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動減衰部材は、複数の減衰パッドを備えてよく、減衰パッドのうちの少なくとも一部は、打撃部材と、少なくとも振動共鳴部材の放射状部分の一部との間に配置され得る。   In at least some embodiments, the vibration damping member may comprise a plurality of damping pads, wherein at least some of the damping pads are between the striking member and at least a portion of the radial portion of the vibration resonant member. Can be placed.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動減衰部材は、発泡材料を含んでよい。   In at least some embodiments, the vibration damping member may comprise a foam material.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動減衰部材は、シリコンベースの材料を含んでよい。   In at least some embodiments, the vibration damping member may include a silicon-based material.

一部の実施形態では、電子打楽器は、電子音発生ユニットをさらに備えてよい。電子音発生ユニットは、振動共鳴部材に連結されており、振動減衰部材および振動共鳴部材を介して打撃部材の振動を感知して、電子打撃音を発生するために用いられる信号を出力し得る。   In some embodiments, the electronic percussion instrument may further comprise an electronic sound generating unit. The electronic sound generating unit is connected to the vibration resonance member, and can sense a vibration of the striking member via the vibration damping member and the vibration resonance member and output a signal used to generate an electronic striking sound.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、電子音発生ユニットは、センサと、センサに連結される回路とを備えてよい。センサは、振動を感知し、振動を元に電子信号を発生させ得る。回路は、電子信号を受信し、電子打撃音を発生し得る。   In at least some embodiments, the electronic sound generating unit may comprise a sensor and a circuit coupled to the sensor. The sensor can sense vibration and generate an electronic signal based on the vibration. The circuit may receive an electronic signal and generate an electronic percussion sound.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、センサは、圧電センサを含んでよい。   In at least some embodiments, the sensor may include a piezoelectric sensor.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、センサは、振動共鳴部材のハブ部分上、および打撃部材に面するハブ部分の表面上に少なくとも部分的に配置され得る。   In at least some embodiments, the sensor may be at least partially disposed on the hub portion of the vibration resonance member and on the surface of the hub portion facing the striking member.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、センサは、振動共鳴部材のハブ部分上、および打撃部材からみて外方に向くハブ部分の表面上に少なくとも部分的に配置され得る。   In at least some embodiments, the sensor may be at least partially disposed on the hub portion of the vibration resonance member and on the surface of the hub portion facing away from the striking member.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、打撃部材は、金属板を備えてよい。   In at least some embodiments, the striking member may comprise a metal plate.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、打撃部材は、ゴムパッドをさらに備えてよく、ゴムパッドと振動共鳴部材との間に金属板が配置され得る。   In at least some embodiments, the striking member may further comprise a rubber pad, and a metal plate may be disposed between the rubber pad and the vibration resonance member.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、電子打楽器は、フープとホルダとをさらに備えてよい。打撃部材、振動共鳴部材、振動減衰部材、および電子音発生ユニットの少なくとも一部分は、フープとホルダとの間に配置され得る。   In at least some embodiments, the electronic percussion instrument may further comprise a hoop and a holder. At least a portion of the striking member, vibration resonance member, vibration damping member, and electronic sound generation unit may be disposed between the hoop and the holder.

本概要は、蜘蛛の巣状センサを有する電子打楽器に関する概念を示すために提供される。電子打楽器一部の実施形態は、以下の詳細な説明でさらに説明される。本概要は、特許請求の範囲に記載される主題の本質的な特徴を特定することを意図されておらず、特許請求の範囲に記載される主題の範囲を決定するのに用いることも意図されていない。   This summary is provided to illustrate concepts related to electronic percussion instruments having spider web sensors. Some embodiments of electronic percussion instruments are further described in the detailed description below. This summary is not intended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. Not.

添付図面は、本開示をさらに理解するために包含され、本開示の一部分に組み込まれ、これを構成する。図面は本開示の実施形態を示し、説明と併せて、本開示の原理を説明する役割を果たす。本開示の概念を明確に示すために、一部の構成要素が実際の実装における寸法に比例せずに示されることがあるため、明らかなように、図面は必ずしも原寸に比例していない。   The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. As will be apparent, the drawings are not necessarily to scale, since some components may be shown not to scale in actual implementations in order to clearly illustrate the concepts of the present disclosure.

本開示の実施形態による電子打楽器のアセンブリを示す分解図である。1 is an exploded view showing an assembly of an electronic percussion instrument according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図1の電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材を示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the vibration resonance member of the electronic percussion instrument of FIG. 図1の電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the vibration resonance member of the electronic percussion instrument of FIG. 図1の電子打楽器のアセンブリを示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the assembly of the electronic percussion instrument of FIG. 本開示の別の実施形態による電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the vibration resonance member of the electronic percussion instrument by another embodiment of this indication. 本開示のさらに別の実施形態による電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the vibration resonance member of the electronic percussion instrument by another embodiment of this indication. 本開示のまた別の実施形態による電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the vibration resonance member of the electronic percussion instrument by another embodiment of this indication. 本開示の別の実施形態による電子打楽器のアセンブリを示す分解図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded view showing an electronic percussion instrument assembly according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. 図8の電子打楽器のアセンブリを示す底面図である。It is a bottom view which shows the assembly of the electronic percussion instrument of FIG. 従来型の電子打楽器における打撃領域の半径に対する信号感度を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the signal sensitivity with respect to the radius of the hit | damage area | region in the conventional electronic percussion instrument. 本開示の実施形態による電子打楽器における打撃領域の半径に対する信号感度を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the signal sensitivity with respect to the radius of the hit | damage area | region in the electronic percussion instrument by embodiment of this indication. 従来型の電子ドラムを示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the conventional electronic drum. 従来型の電子シンバルを示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the conventional electronic cymbal. 本開示の一実施形態による電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材を示す上面図である。It is a top view showing a vibration resonance member of an electronic percussion instrument by one embodiment of this indication. 本開示の別の実施形態による電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the vibration resonance member of the electronic percussion instrument by another embodiment of this indication. 本開示のさらに別の実施形態による電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the vibration resonance member of the electronic percussion instrument by another embodiment of this indication. 本開示のまた別の実施形態による電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材を示す上面図である。It is a top view which shows the vibration resonance member of the electronic percussion instrument by another embodiment of this indication. 本開示のさらなる実施形態による電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材を示す上面図である。FIG. 6 is a top view illustrating a vibration resonance member of an electronic percussion instrument according to a further embodiment of the present disclosure.

概要
本開示に係る電子打楽器は、新しい振動共鳴部材を利用している。ユーザにより打撃部材が叩かれる、打たれる、またはその他の方法で打撃されると、振動共鳴部材は、共鳴減衰部材を介して電子打楽器の打撃部材によって発生する振動を感知して、感知に応じて共鳴する。振動共鳴部材は、ハブ部分と、ハブ部分から放射状に延在する複数の放射状部分と、複数のらせん状部分とを備える。らせん状部分のそれぞれは、放射状部分うちの個別の2つの間に配置され、それぞれを連結する。放射状部分のそれぞれは、らせん状部分のうちの1つ以上によって、それぞれの隣接する放射状部分のうちの1つに連結される。その結果、振動共鳴部材は、概して蜘蛛の巣状の構成を有し、その蜘蛛の巣状の構成により事実上の振動のセンサとして作用する。振動共鳴部材の概形は、電子打楽器の打撃部材、例えば、金属板、金属板とゴムパッドとの組み合わせの特定の形状および寸法に合うように適合され得る。このようにして、本開示の電子打楽器の圧電センサにおける結果として得られる信号検出範囲は、比較的広く、すなわち、打撃部材の面積の大半をカバーし、また電子打撃音を発生するための信号も安定している。
Overview The electronic percussion instrument according to the present disclosure uses a new vibration resonance member. When the hitting member is hit, hit or otherwise hit by the user, the vibration resonance member senses vibration generated by the hitting member of the electronic percussion instrument via the resonance damping member and responds to the detection. Resonate. The vibration resonance member includes a hub portion, a plurality of radial portions extending radially from the hub portion, and a plurality of spiral portions. Each of the helical portions is disposed between two separate ones of the radial portions and connects each other. Each of the radial portions is connected to one of the respective adjacent radial portions by one or more of the helical portions. As a result, the vibration resonance member generally has a web-like configuration, and acts as a virtual vibration sensor due to the web-like configuration. The general shape of the vibration resonance member can be adapted to suit the particular shape and size of the percussion member of an electronic percussion instrument, for example, a metal plate, a combination of a metal plate and a rubber pad. Thus, the resulting signal detection range in the piezoelectric sensor of the electronic percussion instrument of the present disclosure is relatively wide, i.e., covers most of the area of the striking member, and also includes a signal for generating an electronic percussion sound. stable.

例示的な実施形態
図1〜図4は、本開示の実施形態による電子打楽器100の様々な図を示す。図5〜図7は、本開示の別の実施形態による電子打楽器の振動共鳴部材の様々な実施形態の上面図を示す。図1〜図4に示されるように、電子打楽器100は、打撃部材110と、振動共鳴部材120と、振動減衰部材130と、電子音発生ユニット140とを備える。
Exemplary Embodiments FIGS. 1-4 show various views of an electronic percussion instrument 100 according to embodiments of the present disclosure. 5-7 illustrate top views of various embodiments of a vibration resonance member of an electronic percussion instrument according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the electronic percussion instrument 100 includes a percussion member 110, a vibration resonance member 120, a vibration damping member 130, and an electronic sound generation unit 140.

打撃部材110は、打たれた時に振動を発生させるように構成される。例えば、打撃部材110は、例えば、鋼板などの金属板であってよい(例えば、電子打楽器100が電子ドラムの場合)。一部の実施形態では、図1に示されるように、電子打楽器100が電子ドラムである場合、打撃部材110は、例えば、鋼板などの金属板であり得、ゴムパッド115をさらに備える。そのような場合には、金属板は、ゴムパッド115と振動共鳴部材120との間に配置され得る。   The striking member 110 is configured to generate vibration when struck. For example, the striking member 110 may be a metal plate such as a steel plate (for example, when the electronic percussion instrument 100 is an electronic drum). In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, when the electronic percussion instrument 100 is an electronic drum, the hitting member 110 may be a metal plate such as a steel plate, and further includes a rubber pad 115. In such a case, the metal plate can be disposed between the rubber pad 115 and the vibration resonance member 120.

振動共鳴部材120は、打撃部材110によって発生する振動を感知して共鳴するように構成される。図1に示されるように、振動共鳴部材120は、蜘蛛の巣状の構成または形状を有し、ハブ部分(すなわち、中央部分)と、ハブ部分から放射状に延在する複数の放射状部分と、複数のらせん状部分とを備える。より具体的には、図1に示されるように、振動共鳴部材120のらせん状部分のそれぞれは、放射状部分うちの個別の2つの間に配置され、それぞれを連結する。加えて、振動共鳴部材120の放射状部分のそれぞれは、らせん状部分のうちの1つ以上によって、それぞれの隣接する放射状部分のうちの1つに連結される。   The vibration resonance member 120 is configured to sense and resonate with vibration generated by the striking member 110. As shown in FIG. 1, vibration resonant member 120 has a spider web-like configuration or shape, and includes a hub portion (ie, a central portion) and a plurality of radial portions extending radially from the hub portion; A plurality of spiral portions. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, each of the spiral portions of the vibration resonance member 120 is disposed between two separate ones of the radial portions, and connects the respective portions. In addition, each of the radial portions of vibration resonant member 120 is coupled to one of its respective adjacent radial portions by one or more of the helical portions.

振動共鳴部材120の概形は、様々な形状を取り得る。図5〜図7は例の一部を示しており、このように、本開示の範囲がそれに限定されないことが理解される。図5は、電子打楽器500を示しており、これは、打撃部材510と、振動共鳴部材520と、振動減衰部材530と、電子音発生ユニット540とを備える。図5に示されるように、打撃部材510に面する振動共鳴部材520の主面の概形は、略多角形である。図6は、電子打楽器600を示しており、これは、打撃部材610と、振動共鳴部材620と、振動減衰部材630と、電子音発生ユニット640とを備える。図6に示されるように、打撃部材610に面する振動共鳴部材620の主面の概形は、略扇形である。図7は、電子打楽器700を示しており、これは、打撃部材710と、振動共鳴部材720と、振動減衰部材730と、電子音発生ユニット740とを備える。図7に示されるように、打撃部材710に面する振動共鳴部材720の主面の概形は、略円形である。   The general shape of the vibration resonance member 120 can take various shapes. 5-7 illustrate some of the examples, and thus it is understood that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. FIG. 5 shows an electronic percussion instrument 500 that includes a percussion member 510, a vibration resonance member 520, a vibration damping member 530, and an electronic sound generation unit 540. As shown in FIG. 5, the general shape of the main surface of the vibration resonance member 520 facing the striking member 510 is a substantially polygonal shape. FIG. 6 shows an electronic percussion instrument 600 that includes a percussion member 610, a vibration resonance member 620, a vibration damping member 630, and an electronic sound generation unit 640. As shown in FIG. 6, the general shape of the main surface of the vibration resonance member 620 facing the striking member 610 is substantially fan-shaped. FIG. 7 shows an electronic percussion instrument 700, which comprises a percussion member 710, a vibration resonance member 720, a vibration damping member 730, and an electronic sound generation unit 740. As shown in FIG. 7, the general shape of the main surface of the vibration resonance member 720 facing the striking member 710 is substantially circular.

一部の実施形態では、検出範囲を最大化するために、打撃部材120に面する振動共鳴部材110の主面の輪郭は、振動共鳴部材120に面する打撃部材110の主面の一部分の輪郭にほぼ一致するように成形される。   In some embodiments, in order to maximize the detection range, the contour of the main surface of the vibration resonance member 110 facing the striking member 120 is the contour of the portion of the main surface of the striking member 110 facing the vibration resonance member 120. Is formed so as to substantially match.

一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材120は、プラスチック材料を含む。あるいは、一部のその他の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材120は、金属材料を含む。   In some embodiments, vibration resonant member 120 includes a plastic material. Alternatively, in some other embodiments, the vibration resonance member 120 includes a metallic material.

振動減衰部材130は、打撃部材110と振動共鳴部材120との間に直接接触して配置され、打撃部材110によって発生する振動を振動共鳴部材120に伝搬するように構成される。一部の実施形態では、図1に示されるように、振動減衰部材130は、軟質材料から作製される複数の減衰パッドを備え、これらは、打撃部材110と振動共鳴部材120のらせん状部分との間に配置される。一部のその他の実施形態では、振動減衰部材130は、軟質材料から作製される複数の減衰パッドを備え、これらは、打撃部材110と振動共鳴部材120の放射状部分との間に配置され得る。あるいは、振動減衰部材130は、軟質材料から作製される複数の減衰パッドを備え、これらは、打撃部材110と振動共鳴部材120の放射状部分の一部またはすべてならびにらせん状部分の一部またはすべてとの間に配置され得る。   The vibration damping member 130 is disposed in direct contact between the striking member 110 and the vibration resonance member 120, and is configured to propagate vibration generated by the striking member 110 to the vibration resonance member 120. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, the vibration damping member 130 includes a plurality of damping pads made from a soft material, which includes the striking member 110 and the helical portion of the vibration resonant member 120. It is arranged between. In some other embodiments, the vibration damping member 130 comprises a plurality of damping pads made from a soft material, which can be disposed between the striking member 110 and the radial portion of the vibration resonant member 120. Alternatively, the vibration dampening member 130 comprises a plurality of dampening pads made from a soft material that includes some or all of the radial portions of the striking member 110 and vibration resonant member 120 as well as some or all of the helical portions. Between the two.

一部の実施形態では、振動減衰部材130は、発泡材料を含む。あるいは、一部のその他の実施形態では、振動減衰部材130は、シリコンベースの金属材料を含む。一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材120の厚さは、約0.3mm〜5.0mmである。   In some embodiments, the vibration damping member 130 includes a foam material. Alternatively, in some other embodiments, vibration damping member 130 comprises a silicon-based metallic material. In some embodiments, the thickness of the vibration resonance member 120 is about 0.3 mm to 5.0 mm.

電子音発生ユニット140は、振動共鳴部材120に連結されており、振動減衰部材130および振動共鳴部材120を介して打撃部材110の振動を感知して、電子打撃音を発生するために用いられる電子信号を出力するように構成される。一部の実施形態では、電子音発生ユニット140は、例えば、圧電センサなどのセンサを含む。一部の実施形態では、電子音発生ユニット140は、センサと、センサに連結されて、1つ以上のスピーカに電子打撃音を出力させる信号を発生させる回路145と備える。   The electronic sound generating unit 140 is connected to the vibration resonance member 120 and detects the vibration of the striking member 110 via the vibration damping member 130 and the vibration resonance member 120, and is used to generate an electronic striking sound. It is configured to output a signal. In some embodiments, the electronic sound generation unit 140 includes a sensor such as, for example, a piezoelectric sensor. In some embodiments, the electronic sound generation unit 140 includes a sensor and a circuit 145 that is coupled to the sensor and generates a signal that causes one or more speakers to output an electronic percussion sound.

一部の実施形態では、電子音発生ユニット140のセンサは、振動共鳴部材120のハブ部分上、および打撃部材110に面するハブ部分の表面上に少なくとも部分的に配置される。例えば、センサは、図5〜図7に示されるように、振動共鳴部材120上であって、打撃部材110と振動共鳴部材120との間に配置され得る。一部のその他の実施形態では、電子音発生ユニット140のセンサは、振動共鳴部材120のハブ部分上、および打撃部材110から見て外方に向くハブ部分の表面上に少なくとも部分的に配置される。例えば、センサは、図1〜図4に示されるように、振動共鳴部材120上であるが、打撃部材110と振動共鳴部材120との間ではないところに配置され得る。   In some embodiments, the sensor of the electronic sound generation unit 140 is at least partially disposed on the hub portion of the vibration resonance member 120 and on the surface of the hub portion facing the striking member 110. For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the sensor may be disposed on the vibration resonance member 120 and between the striking member 110 and the vibration resonance member 120. In some other embodiments, the sensor of the electronic sound generating unit 140 is at least partially disposed on the hub portion of the vibration resonance member 120 and on the surface of the hub portion facing away from the striking member 110. The For example, the sensor may be disposed on the vibration resonance member 120 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 but not between the striking member 110 and the vibration resonance member 120.

一部の実施形態では、図1に示されるように、電子打楽器100は、フープ150とホルダ160とをさらに備えて、打撃部材110、振動共鳴部材120、振動減衰部材130、および電子音発生ユニット140の少なくとも一部分が、フープ150とホルダ160との間に配置されるようにする。フープ150は、例えば、ゴムから作製されるゴムフープであってよい。ホルダ160は、例えば、プラスチックから作製されるプラスチックホルダであってよい。   In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1, the electronic percussion instrument 100 further includes a hoop 150 and a holder 160, and includes a percussion member 110, a vibration resonance member 120, a vibration damping member 130, and an electronic sound generation unit. At least a portion of 140 is disposed between hoop 150 and holder 160. The hoop 150 may be a rubber hoop made from rubber, for example. The holder 160 may be a plastic holder made from plastic, for example.

図8〜図9は、本開示の別の実施形態による電子打楽器800の様々な図を示す。図8〜図9に示されるように、電子打楽器800は、打撃部材810と、振動共鳴部材820と、振動減衰部材830と、電子音発生ユニット840とを備える。   8-9 illustrate various views of an electronic percussion instrument 800 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIGS. 8 to 9, the electronic percussion instrument 800 includes a percussion member 810, a vibration resonance member 820, a vibration damping member 830, and an electronic sound generation unit 840.

打撃部材810は、打たれた時に振動を発生させるように構成される。例えば、打撃部材810は、例えば、鋼板などの金属板であってよい(例えば、電子打楽器800が電子シンバルの場合)。   The striking member 810 is configured to generate vibration when struck. For example, the striking member 810 may be a metal plate such as a steel plate (for example, when the electronic percussion instrument 800 is an electronic cymbal).

振動共鳴部材820は、打撃部材810によって発生する振動を感知して共鳴するように構成される。図8に示されるように、振動共鳴部材820は、蜘蛛の巣状の構成または形状を有し、ハブ部分(すなわち、中央部分)と、ハブ部分から放射状に延在する複数の放射状部分と、複数のらせん状部分とを備える。より具体的には、図8に示されるように、振動共鳴部材820のらせん状部分のそれぞれは、放射状部分うちの個別の2つの間に配置され、それぞれを連結する。加えて、振動共鳴部材820の放射状部分のそれぞれは、らせん状部分のうちの1つ以上によって、それぞれの隣接する放射状部分のうちの1つに連結される。   The vibration resonance member 820 is configured to sense and resonate with vibration generated by the striking member 810. As shown in FIG. 8, the vibration resonance member 820 has a web-like configuration or shape, and includes a hub portion (ie, a central portion) and a plurality of radial portions extending radially from the hub portion; A plurality of spiral portions. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 8, each of the helical portions of the vibration resonance member 820 is disposed between two separate portions of the radial portions and connects the two. In addition, each of the radial portions of the vibrational resonance member 820 is coupled to one of the respective adjacent radial portions by one or more of the helical portions.

振動共鳴部材820の概形は、図5〜図8に示される形状などの様々な形状を取り得る。簡略にするため、図5〜図7の詳細な説明は繰り返さない。   The general shape of the vibration resonance member 820 can take various shapes such as those shown in FIGS. For simplicity, the detailed description of FIGS. 5-7 is not repeated.

一部の実施形態では、検出範囲を最大化するために、打撃部材820に面する振動共鳴部材810の主面の輪郭は、振動共鳴部材820に面する打撃部材810の主面の一部分の輪郭にほぼ一致するように成形される。   In some embodiments, in order to maximize the detection range, the contour of the main surface of the vibration resonance member 810 facing the striking member 820 is the contour of the portion of the main surface of the striking member 810 facing the vibration resonance member 820. Is formed so as to substantially match.

一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材820は、プラスチック材料を含む。あるいは、一部のその他の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材820は、金属材料を含む。   In some embodiments, vibration resonant member 820 includes a plastic material. Alternatively, in some other embodiments, vibration resonant member 820 includes a metallic material.

振動減衰部材830は、打撃部材810と振動共鳴部材820との間に直接接触して配置され、打撃部材810によって発生する振動を振動共鳴部材820に伝搬するように構成される。一部の実施形態では、図8に示されるように、振動減衰部材830は、軟質材料から作製される複数の減衰パッドを備え、これらは、打撃部材810と振動共鳴部材820のらせん状部分との間に配置される。一部のその他の実施形態では、振動減衰部材830は、軟質材料から作製される複数の減衰パッドを備え、これらは、打撃部材810と振動共鳴部材820の放射状部分との間に配置され得る。あるいは、振動減衰部材830は、軟質材料から作製される複数の減衰パッドを備え、これらは、打撃部材810と振動共鳴部材820の放射状部分の一部またはすべてならびにらせん状部分の一部またはすべてとの間に配置され得る。   The vibration damping member 830 is disposed in direct contact between the striking member 810 and the vibration resonance member 820 and is configured to propagate vibration generated by the striking member 810 to the vibration resonance member 820. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, the vibration damping member 830 comprises a plurality of damping pads made from a soft material that includes the striking member 810 and the helical portion of the vibration resonance member 820. It is arranged between. In some other embodiments, the vibration damping member 830 comprises a plurality of damping pads made from a soft material, which can be disposed between the striking member 810 and the radial portion of the vibration resonance member 820. Alternatively, the vibration dampening member 830 comprises a plurality of dampening pads made from a soft material that includes some or all of the radial portions of the striking member 810 and vibration resonant member 820 as well as some or all of the helical portions. Between the two.

一部の実施形態では、振動減衰部材830は、発泡材料を含む。あるいは、一部のその他の実施形態では、振動減衰部材830は、シリコンベースの金属材料を含む。一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材820の厚さは、約0.3mm〜5.0mmである。   In some embodiments, vibration damping member 830 includes a foam material. Alternatively, in some other embodiments, vibration damping member 830 includes a silicon-based metallic material. In some embodiments, the thickness of vibration resonant member 820 is between about 0.3 mm and 5.0 mm.

電子音発生ユニット840は、振動共鳴部材820に連結され、振動減衰部材830および振動共鳴部材820を介して打撃部材810の振動を感知して、電子打撃音を発生するために用いられる電子信号を出力するように構成される。一部の実施形態では、電子音発生ユニット840は、例えば、圧電センサなどのセンサを備える。一部の実施形態では、電子音発生ユニット840は、センサと、センサに連結されて、1つ以上のスピーカに電子打撃音を出力させる信号を発生させる回路845と備える。   The electronic sound generation unit 840 is connected to the vibration resonance member 820, senses the vibration of the striking member 810 through the vibration damping member 830 and the vibration resonance member 820, and generates an electronic signal used to generate an electronic striking sound. Configured to output. In some embodiments, the electronic sound generation unit 840 includes a sensor such as, for example, a piezoelectric sensor. In some embodiments, the electronic sound generation unit 840 includes a sensor and a circuit 845 that is coupled to the sensor and generates a signal that causes one or more speakers to output an electronic percussion sound.

一部の実施形態では、電子音発生ユニット840のセンサは、振動共鳴部材820のハブ部分上、および打撃部材810に面するハブ部分の表面上に少なくとも部分的に配置される。例えば、センサは、振動共鳴部材820上であって、打撃部材810と振動共鳴部材8208との間に配置され得る。一部のその他の実施形態では、電子音発生ユニット840のセンサは、振動共鳴部材820のハブ部分上、および打撃部材810から見て外方に向くハブ部分の表面上に少なくとも部分的に配置される。例えば、センサは、図8に示されるように、振動共鳴部材820上であるが、打撃部材810と振動共鳴部材820との間ではないところに配置され得る。   In some embodiments, the sensor of the electronic sound generation unit 840 is at least partially disposed on the hub portion of the vibration resonance member 820 and on the surface of the hub portion facing the striking member 810. For example, the sensor may be disposed on the vibration resonance member 820 and between the striking member 810 and the vibration resonance member 8208. In some other embodiments, the sensor of the electronic sound generating unit 840 is at least partially disposed on the hub portion of the vibration resonance member 820 and on the surface of the hub portion facing away from the striking member 810. The For example, the sensor may be located on the vibration resonance member 820, but not between the striking member 810 and the vibration resonance member 820, as shown in FIG.

図10は、従来型の電子打楽器における打撃領域の半径に対する信号感度のグラフである。図11は、本開示の実施形態による電子打楽器における打撃領域の半径に対する信号感度のグラフである。図10および図11のグラフのそれぞれの横軸は、打撃部材110または810の中心(すなわち、0cm)からリムまでを測定した、打撃部材110または810の半径を示す。図10および図11のグラフのそれぞれの縦軸は、電子音発生ユニット140または840のセンサによって感知された信号の信号強度を示す。図10に示されるように、本開示の蜘蛛の巣状の振動共鳴部材を使用しない従来型の電子打楽器における信号強度は、信号強度は、打撃部材の中心およびリムの付近で強いが、打撃部材の中心およびリムの間の随所において弱い様子であり、比較的不安定である。対照的に、本開示の電子打楽器における信号強度は、比較的安定かつより直線的である(打撃部材110または810の中心に向かうほど強く、リムに向かうほど弱い)。   FIG. 10 is a graph of signal sensitivity with respect to the radius of the hit area in a conventional electronic percussion instrument. FIG. 11 is a graph of signal sensitivity with respect to the radius of the hit area in the electronic percussion instrument according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The horizontal axis of each of the graphs of FIGS. 10 and 11 shows the radius of the striking member 110 or 810 measured from the center of the striking member 110 or 810 (ie, 0 cm) to the rim. The vertical axis of each of the graphs of FIGS. 10 and 11 indicates the signal intensity of the signal sensed by the sensor of the electronic sound generation unit 140 or 840. As shown in FIG. 10, the signal strength in the conventional electronic percussion instrument that does not use the web-like vibration resonance member of the present disclosure is strong at the center of the hitting member and in the vicinity of the rim. It appears to be weak everywhere between the center and the rim, and is relatively unstable. In contrast, the signal intensity in the electronic percussion instrument of the present disclosure is relatively stable and more linear (stronger toward the center of the percussion member 110 or 810 and weaker toward the rim).

図14〜図18のそれぞれは、本開示の個別の実施形態による電子打楽器の個別の振動共鳴部材の上面図を示す。特に、図14は、振動共鳴部材1400を、図15は、振動共鳴部材1500を、図16は、振動共鳴部材1600を、図17は、振動共鳴部材1700を、図18は、振動共鳴部材1800をそれぞれ示す。   Each of FIGS. 14-18 shows a top view of an individual vibration resonance member of an electronic percussion instrument according to an individual embodiment of the present disclosure. 14 shows a vibration resonance member 1400, FIG. 15 shows a vibration resonance member 1500, FIG. 16 shows a vibration resonance member 1600, FIG. 17 shows a vibration resonance member 1700, and FIG. 18 shows a vibration resonance member 1800. Respectively.

図14〜図18のそれぞれに示されるように、振動共鳴部材1400,1500,1600,1700,1800のそれぞれは、振動共鳴部材の中央に配置されるハブ部分と、ハブ部分から放射状に延在する複数の放射状部分と、複数のリング部分とを含む。放射状部分のそれぞれは、複数のリング部分の少なくとも一部を横断し、これを連結する。複数のリング部分のリング部分は、互いに隣接する各リング部分と同心円状に配置される。   As shown in FIGS. 14 to 18, each of the vibration resonance members 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800 extends radially from the hub portion disposed in the center of the vibration resonance member. A plurality of radial portions and a plurality of ring portions are included. Each of the radial portions traverses and connects at least a portion of the plurality of ring portions. The ring portions of the plurality of ring portions are arranged concentrically with the ring portions adjacent to each other.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材1400/1500/1600/1700/1800の放射状部分のうちの少なくとも1つの幅は、ハブ部分に対して径方向に沿った2以上の点で測定すると、ハブ部分から、ハブ部分から離れた放射状部分のうちの少なくとも1つの先端に向けて次第に広がり得る。   In at least some embodiments, the width of at least one of the radial portions of vibration resonant member 1400/1500/1600/1700/1800 is measured at two or more points along the radial direction relative to the hub portion, The hub portion may gradually expand from the hub portion toward the tip of at least one of the radial portions remote from the hub portion.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、複数のリング部分の第1のリング部分の半径は、複数のリング部分の第2のリング部分の半径未満であってよく、また第1のリング部分の幅は、第2のリング部分の幅未満であってよい。   In at least some embodiments, the radius of the first ring portion of the plurality of ring portions may be less than the radius of the second ring portion of the plurality of ring portions, and the width of the first ring portion is: It may be less than the width of the second ring portion.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材の形状は、略円形であってよい。   In at least some embodiments, the shape of the vibration resonance member may be substantially circular.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材の直径は、約8インチ〜約16インチであってよい。例えば、振動共鳴部材1400の直径は、約8または10インチであり得、振動共鳴部材1500の直径は、約12インチであり得、振動共鳴部材1600の直径は、約13インチであり得、振動共鳴部材1700の直径は、約14インチであり得、振動共鳴部材1800の直径は、約16インチであってよい。   In at least some embodiments, the vibrational resonance member may have a diameter of about 8 inches to about 16 inches. For example, the vibration resonance member 1400 can have a diameter of about 8 or 10 inches, the vibration resonance member 1500 can have a diameter of about 12 inches, and the vibration resonance member 1600 can have a diameter of about 13 inches. The diameter of the resonant member 1700 can be about 14 inches, and the diameter of the vibrating resonant member 1800 can be about 16 inches.

少なくとも一部の実施形態では、振動共鳴部材の厚さは、約0.3ミリメートル〜約5.0ミリメートルであってよい。   In at least some embodiments, the thickness of the vibration resonant member may be between about 0.3 millimeters and about 5.0 millimeters.

振動共鳴部材120,620,720,820に比べて、振動共鳴部材1400,1500,1600,1700,1800のそれぞれには、より多くの放射状部分、すなわちステムがある。有利なことに、放射状部分、すなわちステムの数が増えると、所与の時間内により高密度な音波およびより多くのサンプルが電子音発生ユニットによって取得され得るようになり、ひいては、打撃部材を打つ力の誤判定の可能性を最小限に留める。   Each of the vibration resonance members 1400, 1500, 1600, 1700, 1800 has more radial portions, ie stems, than the vibration resonance members 120, 620, 720, 820. Advantageously, increasing the number of radial parts, i.e. stems, allows higher density sound waves and more samples to be acquired by the electronic sound generating unit within a given time, thus hitting the striking member Minimize the possibility of force misjudgment.

さらに、ハブ部分近くのリング部分からハブ部分から遠くに離れたリング部分にかけてリング部分の幅が広がると、打撃部材のリムの打撃による音波に関して下向きに傾斜する曲線が得られ、二重にトリガされるのを最小限に抑え得る。   Furthermore, when the width of the ring part increases from the ring part near the hub part to the ring part far away from the hub part, a curve that slopes downward with respect to the sound wave caused by the strike of the rim of the striking member is obtained, which is triggered twice. Can be minimized.

追加的および代替的な実施に関する注釈
上述の手法、機器および装置は、蜘蛛の巣状のセンサを有する電子ドラムおよび電子シンバルなどの電子打楽器に関する。この手法を、特定の用途に特有の文言により記載したが、添付の特許請求の範囲が、本明細書に記載された特定の特徴または用途に必ずしも限定されるものではないことを理解されたい。むしろ、特定の特徴および用途は、そのような手法を実施するための例示的な形態として開示されている。
Additional and Alternative Implementation Notes The techniques, devices and apparatus described above relate to electronic percussion instruments such as electronic drums and electronic cymbals with spider web-like sensors. Although this approach has been described in terms specific to a particular application, it is to be understood that the appended claims are not necessarily limited to the particular features or applications described herein. Rather, the specific features and uses are disclosed as exemplary forms for implementing such techniques.

例示的な実施形態の上記説明では、説明の目的のために、特許請求の範囲に記載されたように本発明をより良く説明するために、具体的な数、材料構成、およびその他の詳細が説明されている。しかしながら、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明が、本明細書に説明された例示的な詳細とは異なる詳細を用いて実施され得ることは、当業者には明らかである。その他の例では、公知の特徴は、例示的な実施形態の説明を明確にするために、省略または簡略化されている。   In the above description of exemplary embodiments, for purposes of explanation, specific numbers, material configurations, and other details are set forth in order to better explain the invention as set forth in the claims. Explained. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the claimed invention may be practiced using details that are different from the exemplary details set forth herein. In other instances, well-known features are omitted or simplified in order to clarify the description of the exemplary embodiments.

本発明者らは、記載された例示的な実施形態が一次的な例であると意図している。本発明者らは、これらの例示的な実施形態が、添付の特許請求の範囲を限定することを意図していない。むしろ、本発明者らは、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明も、その他の現在の技術または今後開発される技術と共に、その他の方法で実施され、実装され得ることを企図している。   The inventors intend that the described exemplary embodiment is a primary example. The inventors do not intend these exemplary embodiments to limit the scope of the appended claims. Rather, the inventors contemplate that the claimed invention may also be implemented and implemented in other ways, along with other current technologies or technologies developed in the future.

さらに、本明細書において「例示的」の語は、例、事例、または実例として作用することを意味するために用いられている。本明細書に「例示的」として記載されるいかなる態様または設計も、その他の態様または設計よりも好適または有利であるとして必ずしも解釈されるものではない。むしろ、例示的という語の使用は、具体的に概念および手法を表すことを意図している。例えば、「手法」の語は、本明細書に記載される文脈に示されるように、1つ以上の機器、装置、システム、方法、製品、および/またはコンピュータ可読命令を指し得る。   Furthermore, the word “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to represent concepts and techniques specifically. For example, the term “technique” can refer to one or more devices, apparatuses, systems, methods, products, and / or computer-readable instructions, as indicated in the context described herein.

本出願で用いられる場合、「または」の語は、排他的な「または」ではなく、包括的な「または」を意味するように意図されている。つまり、特段の指定の無い限り、または文脈から明らかでない限り、「XがAまたはBを用いる」とは、自然で包括的な順列のいずれかを意味するように意図されている。つまり、「XがAを用いる」、「XがBを用いる」、または「XがAおよびBの両方を用いる」ならば、「XがAまたはBを用いる」が先の例のいずれかの下で満たされる。加えて、冠詞“a”および“an”は、本出願および添付の特許請求の範囲で用いられる場合、特段の指定の無い限り、または単数形に導かれることが文脈から明らかでない限り、概ね、「1つ以上」を意味するように解釈されたい。   As used in this application, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or”. That is, unless otherwise specified or apparent from the context, “X uses A or B” is intended to mean either a natural or comprehensive permutation. That is, if "X uses A", "X uses B", or "X uses both A and B", then "X uses A or B" is one of the previous examples Charged below. In addition, the articles “a” and “an”, as used in this application and the appended claims, generally, unless otherwise specified, or unless otherwise clear from the context, Interpreted to mean “one or more”.

本開示および以下の特許請求の範囲の目的のために、「連結される(“coupled” and “connected”)」の語は、様々な要素がどのように境界を接するかを説明するために用いられる場合がある。このように記載された様々な要素が境界を接する方法は、直接的であっても間接的であってもよい。   For purposes of this disclosure and the following claims, the terms “coupled” and “connected” are used to describe how the various elements meet. May be. The manner in which the various elements so described touch the boundary may be direct or indirect.

Claims (20)

電子打楽器であって、
打撃されると振動を発生させる打撃部材と、
前記振動に対して共鳴する振動共鳴部材であって、前記振動共鳴部材が、前記振動共鳴部材の中央に配置されるハブ部分と、前記ハブ部分から放射状に延在する複数の放射状部分と、複数のリング部分とを備え、
前記放射状部分のそれぞれが、前記複数のリング部分の少なくとも一部を横断し、これを連結し、
前記複数のリング部分のリング部分が、互いに隣接する各リング部分と同心円状に配置される、振動共鳴部材と、
振動減衰部材であって、前記打撃部材と前記振動共鳴部材との間に直接接触して配置され、前記打撃部材によって発生する前記振動を前記振動共鳴部材に伝搬する振動減衰部材と
を備える、電子打楽器。
An electronic percussion instrument,
A striking member that generates vibration when struck,
A vibration resonance member that resonates with respect to the vibration, wherein the vibration resonance member includes a hub portion disposed at a center of the vibration resonance member, a plurality of radial portions extending radially from the hub portion, and a plurality of With ring part,
Each of the radial portions traverses and connects at least a portion of the plurality of ring portions;
A vibration resonance member in which ring portions of the plurality of ring portions are arranged concentrically with each adjacent ring portion;
A vibration damping member, comprising: a vibration damping member that is disposed in direct contact between the striking member and the vibration resonance member, and that propagates the vibration generated by the striking member to the vibration resonance member. Percussion instrument.
前記振動共鳴部材の前記放射状部分のうちの少なくとも1つの幅が、前記ハブ部分に対して径方向に沿った2以上の点で測定したときに、前記ハブ部分から、前記ハブ部分から離れた前記放射状部分のうちの前記少なくとも1つの先端に向けて次第に広がる、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   When the width of at least one of the radial portions of the vibration resonance member is measured at two or more points along the radial direction with respect to the hub portion, the hub portion is separated from the hub portion. The electronic percussion instrument of claim 1, wherein the electronic percussion instrument gradually expands toward the tip of the at least one of the radial portions. 前記複数のリング部分の第1のリング部分の半径が、前記複数のリング部分の第2のリング部分の半径未満であり、前記第1のリング部分の幅が、前記第2のリング部分の幅未満である、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The radius of the first ring portion of the plurality of ring portions is less than the radius of the second ring portion of the plurality of ring portions, and the width of the first ring portion is the width of the second ring portion. The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 1, wherein 前記振動共鳴部材の形状が、略円形である、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the vibration resonance member has a substantially circular shape. 前記振動共鳴部材の直径が、約8インチ〜約16インチである、請求項4に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 4, wherein the vibration resonance member has a diameter of about 8 inches to about 16 inches. 前記振動共鳴部材の厚さが、約0.3ミリメートル〜約5.0ミリメートルである、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the vibration resonance member has a thickness of about 0.3 millimeters to about 5.0 millimeters. 前記打撃部材に面する前記振動共鳴部材の主面の輪郭が、前記振動共鳴部材に面する前記打撃部材の主面の一部分の輪郭にほぼ一致するように成形される、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The contour of the main surface of the vibration resonance member facing the striking member is shaped to substantially match the contour of a portion of the main surface of the striking member facing the vibration resonance member. Electronic percussion instrument. 前記振動共鳴部材が、プラスチック材料を含む、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the vibration resonance member includes a plastic material. 前記振動共鳴部材が、金属材料を含む、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the vibration resonance member includes a metal material. 前記振動減衰部材が複数の減衰パッドを備え、前記減衰パッドのうちの少なくとも一部が、前記打撃部材と、少なくとも前記振動共鳴部材の前記リング部分の一部、前記放射状部分の一部、または前記リング部分および放射状部分の一部との間に配置される、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The vibration damping member includes a plurality of damping pads, and at least a part of the damping pads includes the striking member, at least a part of the ring part of the vibration resonance member, a part of the radial part, or the The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the electronic percussion instrument is disposed between the ring portion and a part of the radial portion. 前記振動減衰部材が複数の減衰パッドを備え、前記減衰パッドのうちの少なくとも一部が、前記打撃部材と、少なくとも前記振動共鳴部材の前記放射状部分の一部との間に配置される、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The vibration damping member comprises a plurality of damping pads, and at least a portion of the damping pad is disposed between the striking member and at least a portion of the radial portion of the vibration resonant member. The electronic percussion instrument according to 1. 前記振動減衰部材が、発泡材料を含む、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the vibration damping member includes a foam material. 前記振動減衰部材が、シリコンベースの材料を含む、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the vibration damping member includes a silicon-based material. 前記振動共鳴部材に連結され、前記振動共鳴部材を介して前記振動を感知して、電子打撃音を発生するために用いられる信号を出力する電子音発生ユニットをさらに備える、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic sound generation unit according to claim 1, further comprising an electronic sound generation unit connected to the vibration resonance member, sensing the vibration through the vibration resonance member, and outputting a signal used to generate an electronic percussion sound. Electronic percussion instrument. 前記電子音発生ユニットが、前記振動を感知し、前記振動を元に電子信号を発生させるセンサと、前記センサに連結され、前記電子信号を受信し、前記電子打撃音を発生させる回路とを備える、請求項14に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic sound generating unit includes a sensor that detects the vibration and generates an electronic signal based on the vibration, and a circuit that is connected to the sensor and receives the electronic signal and generates the electronic hitting sound. The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 14. 前記センサが、圧電センサを含む、請求項15に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 15, wherein the sensor includes a piezoelectric sensor. 前記センサが、前記振動共鳴部材の前記ハブ部分上、および前記打撃部材に面する前記ハブ部分の表面上に少なくとも部分的に配置される、請求項15に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument of claim 15, wherein the sensor is at least partially disposed on the hub portion of the vibration resonant member and on a surface of the hub portion facing the striking member. 前記センサが、前記振動共鳴部材の前記ハブ部分上、および前記打撃部材から見て外方に向く前記ハブ部分の表面上に少なくとも部分的に配置される、請求項15に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument of claim 15, wherein the sensor is at least partially disposed on the hub portion of the vibration resonance member and on a surface of the hub portion facing away from the striking member. 前記打撃部材が金属板とゴムパッドとを備え、前記金属板が前記ゴムパッドと前記振動共鳴部材との間に配置される、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。   The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 1, wherein the hitting member includes a metal plate and a rubber pad, and the metal plate is disposed between the rubber pad and the vibration resonance member. フープと、
ホルダとをさらに備え、
前記打撃部材、前記振動共鳴部材、前記振動減衰部材、および前記電子音発生ユニットの少なくとも一部分が、前記フープと前記ホルダとの間に配置される、請求項1に記載の電子打楽器。
With a hoop,
A holder,
2. The electronic percussion instrument according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the hitting member, the vibration resonance member, the vibration damping member, and the electronic sound generating unit is disposed between the hoop and the holder.
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