JP2016057544A - Tremor correction device - Google Patents

Tremor correction device Download PDF

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JP2016057544A
JP2016057544A JP2014185589A JP2014185589A JP2016057544A JP 2016057544 A JP2016057544 A JP 2016057544A JP 2014185589 A JP2014185589 A JP 2014185589A JP 2014185589 A JP2014185589 A JP 2014185589A JP 2016057544 A JP2016057544 A JP 2016057544A
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axis direction
fixed
movable
shaft
respect
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松本 和宏
Kazuhiro Matsumoto
和宏 松本
一憲 弓削
Kazunori Yuge
一憲 弓削
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Olympus Corp
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Olympus Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tremor correction device that can facilitate a control, can simplify a device configuration, enables miniaturization, and is less in friction.SOLUTION: A tremor correction device (10) comprises: a fixed member (4); a movable member (2) that has a lens (1) arranged; an X-drive mechanism 8x that drives the movable member in an X-axis direction relative to the movable member, and a Y-drive mechanism 8y that drives the movable member in a Y-axis direction thereto; and a coupling member that has one end engaged rotatably with the movable member and movably in the X-axis direction thereto, and has other end engaged rotatably with the movable member. When the movable member is driven in the Y-axis direction relative to the fixed member, an engagement part where the movable member and one end of the coupling member are rotatably engaged parallely moves in the Y-axis direction and the coupling member rotates centering around the engagement part relative to the fixed member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、レンズや撮像素子(以下、総称して光学素子とする場合もある)を駆動して手ぶれを補正するぶれ補正装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a camera shake correction apparatus that corrects camera shake by driving a lens or an image pickup device (hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as an optical device).

一般に、デジタルカメラは、手ぶれ補正のため、レンズや撮像素子を光軸と直交するX軸方向およびY軸方向に駆動するぶれ補正装置を備えている。ぶれ補正装置として、例えば、光学素子を保持した可動部材と、光軸に対して固定された固定部材と、可動部材を固定部材に対してX軸方向およびY軸方向に駆動する駆動装置と、可動部材の固定部材に対する移動をガイドするガイド部材と、可動部材の移動をX軸方向およびY軸方向のみに規制する規制部材と、を備えたものが知られている。   In general, a digital camera includes a shake correction device that drives a lens and an image sensor in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the optical axis for camera shake correction. As the shake correction device, for example, a movable member holding an optical element, a fixed member fixed to the optical axis, a drive device for driving the movable member in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction with respect to the fixed member, There is known a guide member that includes a guide member that guides the movement of the movable member relative to the fixed member, and a restriction member that restricts the movement of the movable member only in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.

規制部材を設けて、可動部材の移動をX軸方向およびY軸方向のみに規制することで、光学素子の光軸周りの回動を規制することができ、光学素子の位置制御を容易にできる。   By providing a restricting member and restricting the movement of the movable member only in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction, the rotation of the optical element around the optical axis can be restricted, and the position control of the optical element can be facilitated. .

特開2010−271415号公報JP 2010-271415 A 特開2006−113545号公報JP 2006-113545 A

しかし、上述した従来のぶれ補正装置では、可動部材の移動をガイドするガイド部材が必要であり、装置の小型化が難しく、ガイド部材や規制部材で生じる摩擦により消費電力量が多くなる。   However, the above-described conventional shake correction device requires a guide member that guides the movement of the movable member, and it is difficult to reduce the size of the device, and the amount of power consumption increases due to friction generated by the guide member and the regulating member.

本発明は、上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので、制御を容易にでき、装置構成を簡略化でき、小型化が可能で、摩擦の少ない、ぶれ補正装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a shake correction apparatus that can be easily controlled, can be simplified in apparatus configuration, can be downsized, and has little friction.

本発明のぶれ補正装置の一態様は、固定部と、光学素子が配置された可動部と、上記固定部に対して上記可動部を当該光学素子の光軸と垂直な平面内においてX軸方向及びX軸方向と垂直なY軸方向に駆動する駆動部と、一端部が上記可動部に対して回転可能でかつ上記X軸方向に移動可能に嵌合し、他端部が上記固定部に対して回転可能に嵌合する連結部材と、を具備し、上記駆動部によって上記可動部が上記固定部に対して上記Y軸方向に駆動された際に、当該可動部と上記連結部材の一端部とが回転可能に嵌合する嵌合部は、上記Y軸方向に平行移動し、当該連結部材は当該嵌合部を中心にして上記固定部に対して回動することを特徴とする。
また、本発明のぶれ補正装置の一態様によると、上記連結部材には上記X軸方向に沿って軸部材が固定され、当該軸部材は、上記可動部に対して回転可能で、かつ上記X軸方向に沿って摺動可能に嵌合することを特徴とする。
また、本発明のぶれ補正装置の一態様によると、上記連結部材は、上記連結部材の一端部と回転可能で、当該連結部材の一端部が上記X軸方向に沿って摺動可能に嵌合する軸部材を含むことを特徴とする。
また、本発明のぶれ補正装置の一態様によると、上記固定部には上記連結部材の他端部が嵌合する凹状部が当該他端部の両側でかつ上記X軸方向に沿って設けられ、上記連結部材の他端部の両側には上記凹状部と嵌合する複数の凸状部が設けられていることを特徴とする。
また、本発明のぶれ補正装置の一態様によると、上記固定部には上記連結部材の他端部が嵌合する凸状部が当該他端部の両側に上記X軸方向に沿って設けられ、上記連結部材の他端部の両側には上記凸状部と嵌合する凹状部が複数設けられていることを特徴とする。
また、本発明のぶれ補正装置の一態様は、固定部と、光学素子が配置された可動部と、上記光学素子の光軸と垂直な平面内において、上記可動部を上記固定部に対してX軸方向及び当該X軸方向と垂直なY軸方向に駆動する駆動部と、一端部が上記可動部に対して回転可能で、かつ上記X軸方向に移動可能に嵌合する第1の嵌合部と、他端部が上記固定部に対して回転可能に嵌合する第2の嵌合部と、を有する連結部材と、を具備し、上記第1の嵌合部は第1の軸部材を含み、上記駆動部によって上記可動部が上記固定部に対して上記Y軸方向に移動された際、上記第1の軸部材は当該第1の軸部材の軸方向とは垂直な方向へ移動し、上記第2の嵌合部は上記第1の嵌合部を中心に回動する上記固定部に対して回動することを特徴とする。
また、本発明のぶれ補正装置の一態様によると、上記連結部材の他端部には、上記第1の軸部材と平行で上記固定部に対して回転可能に嵌合する第2の軸部材が固定されていることを特徴とする。
また、本発明のぶれ補正装置の一態様によると、上記固定部材には、上記該第2の軸部材を支持するための凹状部が形成されていることを特徴とする。
また、本発明のぶれ補正装置の一態様によると、上記固定部材には、溝部、孔、または切り欠き部が形成され、上記連結部材は当該溝部、孔、または切り欠き部に配置されていることを特徴とする。
One aspect of the shake correction apparatus of the present invention includes a fixed portion, a movable portion in which an optical element is disposed, and the movable portion with respect to the fixed portion in the X-axis direction within a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the optical element. And a drive unit that drives in the Y-axis direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction, and one end portion that can rotate with respect to the movable portion and that can move in the X-axis direction, and the other end portion that fits the fixed portion. A connecting member that is rotatably fitted to the movable portion, and the movable portion and one end of the connecting member when the movable portion is driven in the Y-axis direction with respect to the fixed portion by the driving portion. The fitting portion that is rotatably fitted to the portion moves in parallel in the Y-axis direction, and the connecting member rotates with respect to the fixed portion around the fitting portion.
Further, according to one aspect of the shake correcting apparatus of the present invention, a shaft member is fixed to the connecting member along the X-axis direction, the shaft member is rotatable with respect to the movable part, and the X It is slidably fitted along the axial direction.
Further, according to one aspect of the shake correcting apparatus of the present invention, the connecting member is rotatable with one end of the connecting member, and the one end of the connecting member is slidably fitted along the X-axis direction. A shaft member is included.
Further, according to one aspect of the shake correcting apparatus of the present invention, the fixed portion is provided with concave portions into which the other end portion of the connecting member is fitted on both sides of the other end portion and along the X-axis direction. In addition, a plurality of convex portions that are fitted to the concave portions are provided on both sides of the other end portion of the connecting member.
Further, according to one aspect of the shake correction apparatus of the present invention, the fixed portion is provided with a convex portion that fits the other end of the connecting member on both sides of the other end along the X-axis direction. In addition, a plurality of concave portions that are fitted to the convex portions are provided on both sides of the other end portion of the connecting member.
According to another aspect of the camera shake correction apparatus of the present invention, the movable unit is positioned relative to the fixed unit in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the optical element. A drive unit that drives in the X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction, and a first fitting that fits so that one end portion thereof is rotatable with respect to the movable unit and is movable in the X-axis direction. A coupling member having a mating portion and a second fitting portion whose other end portion is rotatably fitted to the fixed portion, wherein the first fitting portion is a first shaft. The first shaft member is in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the first shaft member when the movable portion is moved in the Y-axis direction with respect to the fixed portion by the drive unit. The second fitting part moves, and the second fitting part rotates with respect to the fixed part that rotates around the first fitting part.
Further, according to one aspect of the shake correcting apparatus of the present invention, the second shaft member that is fitted to the other end portion of the connecting member so as to be rotatable with respect to the fixed portion in parallel with the first shaft member. Is fixed.
According to another aspect of the shake correcting apparatus of the present invention, the fixing member is formed with a concave portion for supporting the second shaft member.
According to another aspect of the shake correction apparatus of the present invention, the fixing member is formed with a groove, a hole, or a notch, and the connecting member is disposed in the groove, the hole, or the notch. It is characterized by that.

本発明によれば、制御を容易にでき、装置構成を簡略化でき、小型化が可能で、摩擦の少ない、ぶれ補正装置を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, control can be made easy, the apparatus structure can be simplified, a miniaturization is possible, and the shake correction apparatus with little friction can be provided.

図1は、実施形態に係るデジタルカメラを示す外観斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a digital camera according to an embodiment. 図2は、図1のデジタルカメラに組み込まれたぶれ補正装置を示す外観斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing a shake correction apparatus incorporated in the digital camera of FIG. 図3は、図2のぶれ補正装置のヨークとフレームを取り除いた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the yoke and the frame of the shake correction apparatus of FIG. 2 are removed. 図4は、図3のF4−F4に沿った断面図である。4 is a cross-sectional view taken along F4-F4 in FIG. 図5は、図3のF5−F5に沿った断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along F5-F5 of FIG. 図6は、図2のぶれ補正装置の固定部材を可動部材側から見た正面図である。6 is a front view of the fixed member of the shake correction apparatus of FIG. 2 as viewed from the movable member side. 図7は、図6の固定部材の要部を部分的に拡大した部分拡大図である。FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view in which a main part of the fixing member in FIG. 6 is partially enlarged. 図8は、図2のぶれ補正装置の連結部材を示す外観斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an external perspective view showing a connecting member of the shake correction apparatus of FIG. 図9は、図2のぶれ補正装置の連結部材の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 9 is a view for explaining the operation of the connecting member of the shake correction apparatus of FIG. 図10は、図2のぶれ補正装置の連結部材の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the connecting member of the shake correction apparatus of FIG. 図11は、図2のぶれ補正装置の連結部材の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the connecting member of the shake correction apparatus of FIG. 図12は、図2のぶれ補正装置の連結部材の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the connecting member of the shake correction apparatus of FIG.

以下、本発明を実施するための形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るぶれ補正装置10(図2)を搭載したカメラ100の外観斜視図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a camera 100 equipped with a shake correction apparatus 10 (FIG. 2) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

以下の説明において、デジタルカメラ100(以下、単に、カメラ100と称する)から被写体(図示せず)に向かう方向を前方と称し、その反対を後方と称する。また、レンズユニット110の光軸Oと一致する前後に延びた軸をZ軸とし、Z軸に直交する平面上において互いに直交する2つの軸をX軸及びY軸とする。特に、図1の姿勢にカメラ100を配置した状態で、水平方向をX軸方向とし、垂直方向をY軸方向とする。   In the following description, the direction from the digital camera 100 (hereinafter simply referred to as the camera 100) toward the subject (not shown) is referred to as the front, and the opposite is referred to as the rear. In addition, an axis extending in the front-rear direction that coincides with the optical axis O of the lens unit 110 is a Z-axis, and two axes that are orthogonal to each other on a plane orthogonal to the Z-axis are an X-axis and a Y-axis. In particular, in a state where the camera 100 is arranged in the posture of FIG. 1, the horizontal direction is the X-axis direction, and the vertical direction is the Y-axis direction.

カメラ100は、その外郭をなす筐体102を有し、筐体102の前方に、筐体102に対して沈胴するレンズユニット110を備えている。このように、本実施形態のカメラ100は、筐体102に対して沈胴するタイプのレンズユニット110を備えたものであるが、カメラ本体に対して交換可能なレンズユニットを備えたカメラに本発明を適用することもできる。   The camera 100 includes a casing 102 that forms an outline thereof, and includes a lens unit 110 that is retracted with respect to the casing 102 in front of the casing 102. As described above, the camera 100 according to the present embodiment includes the lens unit 110 that is retracted with respect to the housing 102. However, the camera 100 includes a lens unit that is replaceable with respect to the camera body. Can also be applied.

筐体102内には、平らな受光面を有する撮像素子104が設けられている。撮像素子104は、その受光面がレンズユニット110の光軸Oと直交する角度で、受光面の中心を光軸Oが通る位置に固定配置される。撮像素子104として、例えば、CCD(電荷結合素子)やCMOS(相補型金属酸化膜半導体)センサを用いることができる。撮像素子104は、レンズユニット110を介して入射される光に応じた電気信号を出力する。   An imaging element 104 having a flat light receiving surface is provided in the housing 102. The imaging element 104 is fixedly disposed at a position where the light receiving surface is orthogonal to the optical axis O of the lens unit 110 and the optical axis O passes through the center of the light receiving surface. As the image sensor 104, for example, a CCD (charge coupled device) or a CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) sensor can be used. The image sensor 104 outputs an electrical signal corresponding to light incident through the lens unit 110.

この他に、筐体102内には、ぶれ補正装置10が設けられている。ぶれ補正装置10は、レンズユニット110と撮像素子104の間に配置されている。
図2は、ぶれ補正装置10をカメラ100の図示しない被写体側(斜め前方)から見た斜視図であり、図3は、図2のぶれ補正装置10からヨーク11およびフレーム12を取り除いた状態を示す。また、図4は、図3のF4−F4に沿ってぶれ補正装置10を切断した断面図であり、図5は、図3のF5−F5に沿ってぶれ補正装置10を切断した断面図である。本実施形態のぶれ補正装置10は、固定部材4に対する可動部材2の移動をガイドするガイド部材を備えていない点で上述した従来の装置と構成が異なる。
In addition, a shake correction apparatus 10 is provided in the housing 102. The shake correction apparatus 10 is disposed between the lens unit 110 and the image sensor 104.
2 is a perspective view of the camera shake correction device 10 as seen from the subject side (oblique front) of the camera 100. FIG. 3 shows a state where the yoke 11 and the frame 12 are removed from the camera shake correction device 10 of FIG. Show. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the shake correction apparatus 10 cut along F4-F4 of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the shake correction apparatus 10 cut along F5-F5 of FIG. is there. The shake correction apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is different from the above-described conventional apparatus in that it does not include a guide member that guides the movement of the movable member 2 with respect to the fixed member 4.

ぶれ補正装置10は、光学素子の一例であるレンズ1を保持した可動部材2(可動部)と、レンズユニット110の光軸Oに対して固定された固定部材4(固定部)と、可動部材2を固定部材4に対して移動可能に連結した連結部材6と、を有する。また、ぶれ補正装置10は、可動部材2を固定部材4に対して光軸Oと直交するX軸方向に移動させるX駆動機構8xと、可動部材2を固定部材4に対して光軸Oと直交するY軸方向に移動させるY駆動機構8yと、を有する。X駆動機構8xおよびY駆動機構8yは、駆動部として機能する。そして、X駆動機構8xおよびY駆動機構8yからフレキシブルケーブル9が引き出されている。   The shake correction apparatus 10 includes a movable member 2 (movable portion) that holds a lens 1 that is an example of an optical element, a fixed member 4 (fixed portion) that is fixed with respect to the optical axis O of the lens unit 110, and a movable member. And a connecting member 6, which is movably connected to the fixing member 4. Further, the shake correction device 10 includes an X drive mechanism 8x that moves the movable member 2 in the X-axis direction orthogonal to the optical axis O with respect to the fixed member 4, and an optical axis O with respect to the fixed member 4. And a Y drive mechanism 8y that moves in the direction of the orthogonal Y-axis. The X drive mechanism 8x and the Y drive mechanism 8y function as a drive unit. The flexible cable 9 is pulled out from the X drive mechanism 8x and the Y drive mechanism 8y.

レンズ1は、その中心軸が可動部材2の後述するレンズ枠28と同軸に取り付けられる。そして、可動部材2がXY平面に沿ったセンター位置に配置された状態で、レンズ1の中心軸が光軸Oと重なるようになっている。本実施形態では、レンズ1は、2枚の凸レンズ1a、1b(図5)を含むが、レンズの枚数や種類はこれに限定されない。また、本実施形態では、光学素子の一例としてレンズ1を可動部材2に取り付けたが、撮像素子104を可動部材2に取り付けて、撮像素子104をカメラ100の固定系に対して移動させることで手ぶれを補正するようにしても良い。   The center axis of the lens 1 is attached coaxially with a lens frame 28 described later of the movable member 2. The central axis of the lens 1 overlaps the optical axis O in a state where the movable member 2 is disposed at the center position along the XY plane. In the present embodiment, the lens 1 includes two convex lenses 1a and 1b (FIG. 5), but the number and types of lenses are not limited to this. In this embodiment, the lens 1 is attached to the movable member 2 as an example of an optical element. However, the image pickup element 104 is attached to the movable member 2 and the image pickup element 104 is moved with respect to the fixed system of the camera 100. You may make it correct camera shake.

可動部材2は、連結部材6の後述する可動側の軸61を保持する2つの保持部21、22を有する。2つの保持部21、22は、可動側の軸61とともにY軸方向に平行移動する嵌合部として機能する。2つの保持部21、22は、X軸方向に互いに離間して配置されており、X軸方向に同軸に貫通した保持孔21a、22aをそれぞれ有する。保持孔21a、22aは、連結部材6の軸61を回転可能且つスライド可能に受け入れる。より詳細には、保持孔21a、22aは、軸61との間に遊びが殆ど無い直径を有し、軸61をガタなく且つ回動およびスライド自在に受け入れることができるよう内面が精密に形状加工されている。   The movable member 2 has two holding portions 21 and 22 for holding a movable side shaft 61 of the connecting member 6 which will be described later. The two holding portions 21 and 22 function as fitting portions that translate in the Y-axis direction together with the movable shaft 61. The two holding portions 21 and 22 are spaced apart from each other in the X-axis direction and have holding holes 21a and 22a that pass coaxially in the X-axis direction. The holding holes 21a and 22a receive the shaft 61 of the connecting member 6 so as to be rotatable and slidable. More specifically, the holding holes 21a, 22a have a diameter with little play between the shaft 61, and the inner surface is precisely shaped so that the shaft 61 can be received without backlash and can be rotated and slid freely. Has been.

また、可動部材2は、X駆動機構8xのコイル81x、およびY駆動機構8yのコイル81yを固設している。可動部材2は、各コイル81x、81yの中心から前方に突出する2つの細長い突起23、24を一体に有する。コイル81xの中心にある突起23は、Y軸方向に延びている。コイル81yの中心にある突起24は、X軸方向に延びている。   Further, the movable member 2 is fixedly provided with a coil 81x of the X drive mechanism 8x and a coil 81y of the Y drive mechanism 8y. The movable member 2 integrally includes two elongated protrusions 23 and 24 that protrude forward from the centers of the coils 81x and 81y. The protrusion 23 at the center of the coil 81x extends in the Y-axis direction. The protrusion 24 at the center of the coil 81y extends in the X-axis direction.

また、可動部材2は、固定部材4との間で張設される3本のばね3a、3b、3cの一端を取り付けるための3つのフック25、26、27を一体に有する。各フック25、26、27の近くで、可動部材2と固定部材4との間には、図示しない3つのボールが配設されている。これら3つのボールは、可動部材2と固定部材4の間に架け渡された3つのばね3a、3b、3cによる引っ張り力により、可動部材2と固定部材4の間で押圧されて挟持される。これにより、可動部材2を固定部材4に対してXY平面に沿って移動可能となる。   In addition, the movable member 2 integrally has three hooks 25, 26, and 27 for attaching one ends of three springs 3 a, 3 b, and 3 c that are stretched between the movable member 2 and the fixed member 4. Near each hook 25, 26, 27, three balls (not shown) are arranged between the movable member 2 and the fixed member 4. These three balls are pressed and sandwiched between the movable member 2 and the fixed member 4 by the pulling force of the three springs 3 a, 3 b, 3 c laid between the movable member 2 and the fixed member 4. Thereby, the movable member 2 can be moved along the XY plane with respect to the fixed member 4.

さらに、可動部材2の中央には、レンズ1を保持する略円筒形のレンズ枠28が一体に設けられている。当然のことながら、レンズ枠28は、その軸方向両端が開放しており、軸方向に沿って2枚の凸レンズ1a、1bを保持している。   Further, a substantially cylindrical lens frame 28 that holds the lens 1 is integrally provided at the center of the movable member 2. As a matter of course, the lens frame 28 is open at both ends in the axial direction, and holds the two convex lenses 1a and 1b along the axial direction.

可動部材2の前方には、図2に示すように、レンズ枠28の周りを囲むように、ヨーク11およびフレーム12が部分的に重ねて取り付けられる。ヨーク11およびフレーム12は、複数本のネジ13を用いて固定部材4に固定される。言い換えると、可動部材2は、固定部材4、ヨーク11、およびフレーム12に対して移動可能である。フレーム12の内面には、可動部材2の固定部材4に対するXY平面に沿った位置を検出するための図示しないホール素子が取り付けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the yoke 11 and the frame 12 are attached to the front of the movable member 2 so as to surround the lens frame 28 in a partially overlapping manner. The yoke 11 and the frame 12 are fixed to the fixing member 4 using a plurality of screws 13. In other words, the movable member 2 is movable with respect to the fixed member 4, the yoke 11, and the frame 12. A hall element (not shown) for detecting a position along the XY plane of the movable member 2 with respect to the fixed member 4 is attached to the inner surface of the frame 12.

図6は、固定部材4を可動部材2側から見た正面図である。固定部材4は、Z軸に沿って前方に突出した4つのボス41、42、43、44を一体に有する。これら4つのボス41、42、43、44は、上述した3つのボールを間に挟んで固定部材4に可動部材2を重ねた状態で、可動部材2のZ軸方向の厚みを超える突出高さを有する。   FIG. 6 is a front view of the fixed member 4 as viewed from the movable member 2 side. The fixing member 4 integrally has four bosses 41, 42, 43, 44 protruding forward along the Z axis. These four bosses 41, 42, 43, 44 have a protruding height that exceeds the thickness of the movable member 2 in the Z-axis direction in a state where the movable member 2 is stacked on the fixed member 4 with the three balls described above interposed therebetween. Have

また、これら4つのボス41、42、43、44は、可動部材2がXY平面に沿って移動した場合であっても、可動部材2に接触しない位置に配置されている。見方を変えると、可動部材2は、XY平面に沿って移動したとき、ボス41、42、43、44に接触しない形状を有する。   Further, these four bosses 41, 42, 43, 44 are arranged at positions that do not contact the movable member 2 even when the movable member 2 moves along the XY plane. In other words, the movable member 2 has a shape that does not contact the bosses 41, 42, 43, 44 when moving along the XY plane.

また、これら4つのボス41、42、43、44の前方の端面には、それぞれ上述したネジ13を螺合するためのネジ穴41a、42a、43a、44aが設けられている。つまり、ヨーク11およびフレーム12の前方からネジ13を挿通して各ネジ穴41a、42a、43a、44aに螺合することにより、ヨーク11およびフレーム12を固定部材4に対して締結固定することができる。この状態で、ボス41、42、43、44の突出高さが可動部材2の厚みを超えているため、ヨーク11およびフレーム12の内面に可動部材2が接触することはない。   Further, screw holes 41a, 42a, 43a, and 44a for screwing the above-described screws 13 are provided in front end surfaces of the four bosses 41, 42, 43, and 44, respectively. That is, the yoke 11 and the frame 12 can be fastened and fixed to the fixing member 4 by inserting the screws 13 from the front of the yoke 11 and the frame 12 and screwing them into the screw holes 41a, 42a, 43a, 44a. it can. In this state, since the protruding height of the bosses 41, 42, 43, 44 exceeds the thickness of the movable member 2, the movable member 2 does not contact the inner surface of the yoke 11 and the frame 12.

なお、2つのボス41、43の端面には、ヨーク11を位置決めするための突起41b、43bがそれぞれ突設されている。ヨーク11の内面には、これら2つの突起41b、43bを受け入れる図示しない2つの穴が設けられている。   In addition, protrusions 41b and 43b for positioning the yoke 11 are provided on the end surfaces of the two bosses 41 and 43, respectively. On the inner surface of the yoke 11, two holes (not shown) that receive these two protrusions 41b and 43b are provided.

また、ボス42の端面には、板片状のストッパ14を取り付けるための溝42bが刻設されている。溝42bの深さは、ストッパ14の厚みを僅かに超える。ストッパ14は、ネジ穴42aと同軸のネジ穴14aを有する。つまり、溝42b内にストッパ14を配置した状態で、フレーム12をボス42の端面に重ねて、ネジ13によりフレーム12をボス42に締結固定すると、ストッパ14も同時にフレーム12とボス42の間に固定される。ストッパ14は、可動部材2が前方に移動しようとしたとき、可動部材2の一部に接触して、Z軸方向への移動を規制するよう機能する。   Further, a groove 42 b for attaching the plate-like stopper 14 is formed on the end surface of the boss 42. The depth of the groove 42b slightly exceeds the thickness of the stopper 14. The stopper 14 has a screw hole 14a coaxial with the screw hole 42a. That is, when the stopper 14 is disposed in the groove 42 b, the frame 12 is overlaid on the end surface of the boss 42, and the frame 12 is fastened and fixed to the boss 42 with the screw 13. Fixed. The stopper 14 functions to regulate movement in the Z-axis direction by contacting a part of the movable member 2 when the movable member 2 is about to move forward.

上述したように、ヨーク11およびフレーム12を固定部材4に固定した状態で、可動部材2は、ヨーク11およびフレーム12に対して非接触状態となる。また、この状態で、可動部材2がZ軸方向に移動した場合、上述した2つの突起23、24がヨーク11の裏面に当接して、コイル81x、81yがヨーク11に接触することを妨げる。   As described above, the movable member 2 is not in contact with the yoke 11 and the frame 12 in a state where the yoke 11 and the frame 12 are fixed to the fixed member 4. In this state, when the movable member 2 moves in the Z-axis direction, the two protrusions 23 and 24 described above come into contact with the back surface of the yoke 11 to prevent the coils 81x and 81y from contacting the yoke 11.

また、固定部材4は、可動部材2に固設した2つのコイル81x、81yそれぞれに対向して、2つの磁石82x、82yを備えている。磁石82xは、コイル81xおよびヨーク11とともにX駆動機構8xを構成する。磁石82yは、コイル81yおよびヨーク11とともにY駆動機構8yを構成する。X駆動機構8xは、可動部材2を固定部材4に対してX軸方向に移動させるボイスコイルモータ(VCM)であり、Y駆動機構8yは、可動部材2を固定部材4に対してY軸方向に移動させるボイスコイルモータ(VCM)である。   The fixed member 4 includes two magnets 82x and 82y that face the two coils 81x and 81y fixed to the movable member 2, respectively. The magnet 82x constitutes an X drive mechanism 8x together with the coil 81x and the yoke 11. The magnet 82y constitutes the Y drive mechanism 8y together with the coil 81y and the yoke 11. The X drive mechanism 8x is a voice coil motor (VCM) that moves the movable member 2 in the X-axis direction with respect to the fixed member 4, and the Y drive mechanism 8y is the Y-axis direction with respect to the fixed member 4. It is a voice coil motor (VCM) to be moved.

つまり、X駆動機構8xの磁石82xは、X軸方向に分極しており、Y駆動機構8yの磁石82yは、Y軸方向に分極している。言い換えると、磁石82xは、コイル81xに通電した際に、可動部材2をX軸に沿って移動する方向の電磁力を作用する向きで固定部材4に取り付けられている。また、磁石82yは、コイル81yに通電した際に、可動部材2をY軸に沿って移動する方向の電磁力を作用する向きで固定部材4に取り付けられている。   That is, the magnet 82x of the X drive mechanism 8x is polarized in the X-axis direction, and the magnet 82y of the Y drive mechanism 8y is polarized in the Y-axis direction. In other words, when the coil 81x is energized, the magnet 82x is attached to the fixed member 4 in such a direction as to apply an electromagnetic force in the direction of moving the movable member 2 along the X axis. The magnet 82y is attached to the fixed member 4 in such a direction as to apply an electromagnetic force in the direction of moving the movable member 2 along the Y axis when the coil 81y is energized.

また、固定部材4は、上述したバネ3a、3b、3cの他端をそれぞれ引っ掛ける3つのフック45、46、47を備えている。各フック45、46、47は、可動部材2の3つのフック25、26、27にそれぞれ対向する。3本のバネ3a、3b、3cは、可動部材2側のフック25、26、27と、固定部材4側のフック45、46、47との間で僅かに引き伸ばされた状態で架設される。   The fixing member 4 includes three hooks 45, 46, and 47 that hook the other ends of the above-described springs 3a, 3b, and 3c, respectively. Each hook 45, 46, 47 faces the three hooks 25, 26, 27 of the movable member 2, respectively. The three springs 3a, 3b, and 3c are installed in a state where they are slightly stretched between the hooks 25, 26, and 27 on the movable member 2 side and the hooks 45, 46, and 47 on the fixed member 4 side.

さらに、固定部材4は、フック45、46、47の近くに、それぞれ、上述した図示しない3つのボールを受け入れる略矩形の凹部51、52、53が設けられている。可動部材2の固定部材4側の内面にも、これら3つの凹部51、52、53にそれぞれ対向する図示しない3つの略矩形の凹部が設けられている。なお、各凹部の底には、ボールの摺接による摩耗を防止するための金属製のパッドが設けられている。   Furthermore, the fixing member 4 is provided with substantially rectangular recesses 51, 52, and 53 for receiving the above-described three balls (not shown) near the hooks 45, 46, and 47, respectively. On the inner surface of the movable member 2 on the fixed member 4 side, three substantially rectangular recesses (not shown) that face the three recesses 51, 52, and 53 are provided. A metal pad is provided on the bottom of each recess to prevent wear due to the sliding contact of the balls.

図7は、固定部材4の要部を部分的に拡大した部分拡大図である。固定部材4は、連結部材6の後述する固定側の軸62(凸状部)を回動可能に受け入れる2つの保持溝48、49(凹状部)を有する。図7は、可動部材2の一方の保持部21に対向した一方の保持溝48を拡大した図である。2つの保持溝48、49は、軸62を受け入れる略U字形の断面形状を有する。2つの保持溝48、49は、それぞれ、X軸方向に延設され、X軸方向に互いに離間して同軸に設けられている。   FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view in which the main part of the fixing member 4 is partially enlarged. The fixing member 4 has two holding grooves 48 and 49 (concave portions) that rotatably receive shafts 62 (convex portions) on the fixing side, which will be described later, of the connecting member 6. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of one holding groove 48 facing one holding portion 21 of the movable member 2. The two holding grooves 48 and 49 have a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape that receives the shaft 62. The two holding grooves 48 and 49 each extend in the X-axis direction, and are provided coaxially apart from each other in the X-axis direction.

2つの保持溝48、49の間には、連結部材6の本体60の一部を非接触状態で受け入れる収容孔50(溝部(孔)または切り欠き部)が設けられている。本実施形態では、収容孔50は、可動部材2を貫通している。この収容孔50の大きさや形状は、可動部材2が固定部材4に対してY軸方向に移動した際に連結部材6の本体60が接触しない大きさや形状に設計されている。言い換えると、連結部材6の本体60は、可動部材2がY軸方向に移動しても、収容孔50の周りの固定部材4に接触しない大きさおよび形状に形成されている。   Between the two holding grooves 48 and 49, an accommodation hole 50 (groove (hole) or notch) for receiving a part of the main body 60 of the connecting member 6 in a non-contact state is provided. In the present embodiment, the accommodation hole 50 penetrates the movable member 2. The size and shape of the accommodation hole 50 are designed such that the main body 60 of the connecting member 6 does not contact when the movable member 2 moves in the Y-axis direction with respect to the fixed member 4. In other words, the main body 60 of the connecting member 6 is formed in a size and shape that does not contact the fixed member 4 around the accommodation hole 50 even when the movable member 2 moves in the Y-axis direction.

図8は、連結部材6の外観斜視図である。連結部材6は、本体60を貫通して延びた2本の軸61、62を備えている。2本の軸61、62は、互いに平行且つ離間して本体60に固定されている。2本の軸61、62は、連結部材6を取り付けて可動部材2と固定部材4を連結した状態で、それぞれX軸に沿って延設される。すなわち、可動側の軸61の両端は、可動部材2の2つの保持部21、22の保持孔21a、22aに挿通配置され、固定側の軸62の両端は、固定部材4の2つの保持溝48、49内に配置される。   FIG. 8 is an external perspective view of the connecting member 6. The connecting member 6 includes two shafts 61 and 62 extending through the main body 60. The two shafts 61 and 62 are fixed to the main body 60 in parallel and spaced apart from each other. The two shafts 61 and 62 are each extended along the X axis in a state where the connecting member 6 is attached and the movable member 2 and the fixed member 4 are connected. That is, both ends of the movable shaft 61 are inserted into the holding holes 21 a and 22 a of the two holding portions 21 and 22 of the movable member 2, and both ends of the fixed shaft 62 are two holding grooves of the fixed member 4. 48, 49.

可動側の軸61は、第1の嵌合部または第1の軸部材として機能する。また、固定側の軸62は、第2の嵌合部または第2の軸部材として機能する。本実施形態では、本体60に2本の軸61、62を固設したが、2本の軸61、62を本体60と同じ材料で一体に形成しても良い。   The movable shaft 61 functions as a first fitting portion or a first shaft member. Further, the fixed-side shaft 62 functions as a second fitting portion or a second shaft member. In the present embodiment, the two shafts 61 and 62 are fixed to the main body 60, but the two shafts 61 and 62 may be integrally formed of the same material as the main body 60.

本体60の可動側の端部は、X軸方向の両側に切欠き部63、63を備えている。つまり、可動側の軸61の両端は、固定側の軸62の両端と比較して、本体60から突出する長さが長くされている。可動側の軸61は、可動部材2の保持部21、22の保持孔21a、22aに対してX軸方向にスライド可能に挿通されるため、スライドするためのマージンが必要であり、本体60に対する突出長さが比較的長くされている。見方を変えると、2つの切欠き部63、63の大きさは、連結部材6がX軸に沿って移動した際、本体60が可動部材2に接触することのない大きさに設計されている。   The movable side end of the main body 60 includes notches 63 and 63 on both sides in the X-axis direction. That is, both ends of the movable shaft 61 are longer than the both ends of the fixed shaft 62 so as to protrude from the main body 60. The movable-side shaft 61 is slidably inserted in the X-axis direction with respect to the holding holes 21a and 22a of the holding portions 21 and 22 of the movable member 2, so that a margin for sliding is necessary. The protruding length is relatively long. In other words, the size of the two notches 63 and 63 is designed such that the main body 60 does not contact the movable member 2 when the connecting member 6 moves along the X axis. .

なお、2本の軸61、62は、連結部材6の取り付けスペースが許容する範囲内でできるだけ離間させて本体60に取り付けることが望ましい。すなわち、連結部材6は、可動部材2を固定部材4に対してY軸方向に移動させたとき、後述するように、可動側の軸61を中心にY軸方向に回動する。このとき、固定側の軸62は、可動側の軸61を中心に揺動して円弧を描く。   It is desirable that the two shafts 61 and 62 are attached to the main body 60 as far as possible within the range allowed by the attachment space of the connecting member 6. That is, when the movable member 2 is moved in the Y-axis direction with respect to the fixed member 4, the connecting member 6 rotates in the Y-axis direction around the movable shaft 61 as will be described later. At this time, the fixed-side shaft 62 swings around the movable-side shaft 61 to draw an arc.

見方を変えると、連結部材6の本体60は、可動側の軸61がY軸方向に移動することで、固定側の軸62を中心にY軸方向に傾倒する。この際、仮に、可動部材2を固定系と見做すと、軸62が揺動することになり、軸62が描く円弧の曲率半径に応じて軸62がZ軸方向に僅かに移動する。このため、保持溝48、49は、軸62の揺動の中央(軸61と軸62がZ軸方向に重なった状態)で軸62がちょうど接触する程度の深さを有する。   In other words, the main body 60 of the connecting member 6 tilts in the Y-axis direction around the fixed-side shaft 62 as the movable-side shaft 61 moves in the Y-axis direction. At this time, if the movable member 2 is regarded as a fixed system, the shaft 62 swings, and the shaft 62 slightly moves in the Z-axis direction according to the radius of curvature of the arc drawn by the shaft 62. For this reason, the holding grooves 48 and 49 have such a depth that the shaft 62 is just in contact with the center of the swing of the shaft 62 (the state where the shaft 61 and the shaft 62 overlap in the Z-axis direction).

軸62のZ軸方向に沿った移動を少なくするためには、軸62が描く円弧の曲率半径はできるだけ大きい方が望ましく、2本の軸61、62の間の距離をできるだけ大きくすることが望ましい。本実施形態では、固定側の軸62を受け入れる保持溝48、49を有底の溝としたが、保持溝48、49の代わりに、固定部材4をZ軸方向に貫通したスリットを設けても良い。これにより、軸62を固定部材4の撮像素子104側の面まで移動させることができ、軸61と軸62の間の距離を最大にできる。   In order to reduce the movement of the shaft 62 along the Z-axis direction, the radius of curvature of the arc drawn by the shaft 62 is desirably as large as possible, and the distance between the two shafts 61 and 62 is desirably as large as possible. . In the present embodiment, the holding grooves 48 and 49 for receiving the fixed-side shaft 62 are bottomed grooves. However, instead of the holding grooves 48 and 49, a slit that penetrates the fixing member 4 in the Z-axis direction may be provided. good. As a result, the shaft 62 can be moved to the surface of the fixing member 4 on the image sensor 104 side, and the distance between the shaft 61 and the shaft 62 can be maximized.

一方、可動側の軸61は、図5に示すように、可動部材2の厚み方向に沿って被写体側の面近くに配置されており、軸61と軸62の間の距離を最大にする工夫がなされている。つまり、可動部材2の保持部21、22は、可動部材2の被写体側の面から突出して設けられており、軸61を軸62からできるだけ離れた位置で保持するようにしている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the movable-side shaft 61 is disposed near the subject-side surface along the thickness direction of the movable member 2, and is designed to maximize the distance between the shaft 61 and the shaft 62. Has been made. That is, the holding portions 21 and 22 of the movable member 2 are provided so as to protrude from the surface of the movable member 2 on the subject side, and hold the shaft 61 at a position as far as possible from the shaft 62.

また、連結部材6の2本の軸61、62は、できるだけ長くすることが望ましい。つまり、軸61の両端を保持した保持部21、22は互いにできるだけ離れていることが望ましく、軸62の両端を保持した保持溝48、49も互いにできるだけ離れていることが望ましい。保持部21、22が軸61を回動可能およびX軸方向にスライド可能に保持し、保持溝48、49が軸62を回動可能およびZ方向にスライド可能に保持するため、各軸61、62の保持位置をX軸方向にできるだけ離すことで、各軸61、62のXY平面に沿った回転を抑制できる。   Further, it is desirable that the two shafts 61 and 62 of the connecting member 6 be as long as possible. That is, it is desirable that the holding portions 21 and 22 that hold both ends of the shaft 61 be as far apart as possible, and the holding grooves 48 and 49 that hold both ends of the shaft 62 are also as far apart as possible. The holding portions 21 and 22 hold the shaft 61 so as to be rotatable and slidable in the X-axis direction, and the holding grooves 48 and 49 hold the shaft 62 so as to be rotatable and slidable in the Z-direction. By separating the holding position of 62 as far as possible in the X-axis direction, the rotation of the axes 61 and 62 along the XY plane can be suppressed.

図7に示すように、保持溝48の内面には、3本の帯状の湾曲凸部54、55、56が設けられている。湾曲凸部54、55、56は、断面の輪郭が円弧状をなす形状を有し、その頂点で軸62と接触する。このため、軸62の外周面(端面を含む)に対する接触面積をできるだけ小さくすることができる。つまり、これら複数本の湾曲凸部54、55、56は、軸62の外周面(端面を含む)と保持溝48の内面との間の摩擦を少なくするとともに、軸62と保持溝48との間のガタを無くすよう機能する。なお、もう一方の保持溝49にも同様に複数本の湾曲凸部が設けられているが、ここでは重複した説明を省略する。   As shown in FIG. 7, three belt-like curved convex portions 54, 55, and 56 are provided on the inner surface of the holding groove 48. The curved convex portions 54, 55, 56 have a shape in which the contour of the cross section forms an arc shape, and contact the shaft 62 at the apex thereof. For this reason, the contact area with respect to the outer peripheral surface (an end surface is included) of the axis | shaft 62 can be made as small as possible. That is, the plurality of curved convex portions 54, 55, and 56 reduce friction between the outer peripheral surface (including the end surface) of the shaft 62 and the inner surface of the holding groove 48, and reduce the friction between the shaft 62 and the holding groove 48. It works to eliminate the play between. The other holding groove 49 is similarly provided with a plurality of curved convex portions, but a duplicate description is omitted here.

湾曲凸部56は、保持溝48のX軸方向の外側にある端面に設けられ、Z軸方向に延設されている。この湾曲凸部56は、軸62の一端に当接して、軸62のX軸方向への移動を規制する。つまり、保持溝48の湾曲凸部56の頂点ともう一方の保持溝49の湾曲凸部の頂点との間の距離は、軸62の長さと略同じ長さに設計されている。このため、連結部材6の固定側の軸62は、X軸方向へ移動しない。   The curved convex portion 56 is provided on the end surface of the holding groove 48 on the outer side in the X-axis direction, and extends in the Z-axis direction. The curved convex portion 56 abuts on one end of the shaft 62 and restricts the movement of the shaft 62 in the X-axis direction. That is, the distance between the apex of the curved convex portion 56 of the holding groove 48 and the apex of the curved convex portion of the other holding groove 49 is designed to be substantially the same as the length of the shaft 62. For this reason, the shaft 62 on the fixed side of the connecting member 6 does not move in the X-axis direction.

また、湾曲凸部54、55は、互いに対向して保持溝48の側壁の内面にそれぞれ設けられている。湾曲凸部54、55も、Z軸方向に延設されている。これら湾曲凸部54、55は、軸62の外周面に当接して、軸62の回転中心のY軸方向への移動を規制するよう機能する。すなわち、湾曲凸部54の頂点と湾曲凸部55の頂点との間の距離は、軸62の直径と略同じ長さに設計されている。   The curved convex portions 54 and 55 are provided on the inner surface of the side wall of the holding groove 48 so as to face each other. The curved convex portions 54 and 55 are also extended in the Z-axis direction. These curved convex portions 54 and 55 abut on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 62 and function to restrict movement of the rotation center of the shaft 62 in the Y-axis direction. That is, the distance between the vertex of the curved convex portion 54 and the vertex of the curved convex portion 55 is designed to be approximately the same length as the diameter of the shaft 62.

3本の湾曲凸部54、55、56は、上述したように、それぞれZ軸方向に延設されており、軸62がZ軸方向に移動しても、常にガタ無く軸62を保持できるようになっている。つまり、保持溝48、49は、軸62の両端を、Y軸方向に回転可能に保持し、軸62のX軸方向への移動を規制し、且つ、軸62のZ軸方向への移動を許容するとともに、軸62をガタ無く保持できる。   As described above, the three curved convex portions 54, 55, and 56 are each extended in the Z-axis direction so that the shaft 62 can always be held without play even if the shaft 62 moves in the Z-axis direction. It has become. That is, the holding grooves 48 and 49 hold both ends of the shaft 62 so as to be rotatable in the Y-axis direction, restrict the movement of the shaft 62 in the X-axis direction, and prevent the movement of the shaft 62 in the Z-axis direction. While permitting, the shaft 62 can be held without play.

以下、図9乃至図12を参照して、上記構造の連結部材6の動作を説明する。
図9乃至図12は、それぞれ、図5の要部を部分的に拡大したものであり、一方の保持部21および保持溝48の位置で連結部材6の2本の軸61、62をYZ平面に沿って切断した断面図である。なお、図9は、可動部材2をY軸方向に移動させた場合の連結部材6の3状態(図10、図11、図12の各状態)を重ねて示したものである。可動部材2をセンター位置に配置した状態では、連結部材6は図10に示す状態に配置される。この状態で、連結部材6の2本の軸61、62は、Z軸方向に対向する。
The operation of the connecting member 6 having the above structure will be described below with reference to FIGS.
9 to 12 are partially enlarged views of the main part of FIG. 5, and the two shafts 61 and 62 of the connecting member 6 are arranged on the YZ plane at the positions of one holding part 21 and holding groove 48. It is sectional drawing cut | disconnected along. FIG. 9 shows three states of the connecting member 6 (each state in FIGS. 10, 11, and 12) when the movable member 2 is moved in the Y-axis direction. In the state where the movable member 2 is arranged at the center position, the connecting member 6 is arranged in the state shown in FIG. In this state, the two shafts 61 and 62 of the connecting member 6 face each other in the Z-axis direction.

固定部材4に対して可動部材2をY軸に沿って移動させると、連結部材6の可動側の軸61は、XY平面と平行にY軸方向へ真っ直ぐ移動する。図11は、可動部材2を図5で最も上方へ移動させた状態を示し、図12は、可動部材2を図5で最も下方へ移動させた状態を示す。このとき、連結部材6の本体60(ここでは図示せず)は、連結部材6の固定側の軸62を中心に揺動する。   When the movable member 2 is moved along the Y-axis with respect to the fixed member 4, the movable-side shaft 61 of the connecting member 6 moves straight in the Y-axis direction in parallel with the XY plane. FIG. 11 shows a state where the movable member 2 is moved most upward in FIG. 5, and FIG. 12 shows a state where the movable member 2 is moved most downward in FIG. At this time, the main body 60 (not shown here) of the connecting member 6 swings around the shaft 62 on the fixed side of the connecting member 6.

しかし、可動側の軸61がXY平面に沿ってY軸方向へ真っ直ぐ移動するため、固定側の軸62の両端は、保持溝48、49に沿ってZ軸方向へ僅かに移動する。このように、軸62の両端が保持溝48、49に沿ってZ軸方向に移動するとき、保持溝48、49の内面に設けた湾曲凸部54、55、56は、軸62の外周面(端面を含む)に摺接する。これにより、軸62と保持溝48、49との間にガタや摩擦が殆ど無い状態で、軸62を回転させることができるとともに、軸62をZ軸方向に移動させることができる。   However, since the movable-side shaft 61 moves straight along the XY plane in the Y-axis direction, both ends of the fixed-side shaft 62 move slightly along the holding grooves 48 and 49 in the Z-axis direction. Thus, when both ends of the shaft 62 move in the Z-axis direction along the holding grooves 48, 49, the curved convex portions 54, 55, 56 provided on the inner surfaces of the holding grooves 48, 49 are the outer peripheral surfaces of the shaft 62. Slidably contact (including the end face). Thus, the shaft 62 can be rotated and the shaft 62 can be moved in the Z-axis direction with almost no play or friction between the shaft 62 and the holding grooves 48 and 49.

なお、固定部材4に対して可動部材2をX軸方向に移動させると、保持部21、22の保持孔21a、22aに沿って連結部材6の可動側の軸61がスライドする。この際、固定側の軸62は、保持溝48、49の両端にある2つの湾曲凸部56、56によって移動が規制され、連結部材6が固定部材4に対してX軸方向へ移動することが防止される。   Note that when the movable member 2 is moved in the X-axis direction with respect to the fixed member 4, the movable-side shaft 61 of the connecting member 6 slides along the holding holes 21 a and 22 a of the holding portions 21 and 22. At this time, the movement of the fixed-side shaft 62 is restricted by the two curved convex portions 56 and 56 at both ends of the holding grooves 48 and 49, and the connecting member 6 moves in the X-axis direction with respect to the fixed member 4. Is prevented.

以上のように、本実施形態によると、可動部材2がY軸方向へ移動するとき、連結部材6の可動側の軸61が可動部材2の保持部21、22によって回動可能に保持されるとともに、固定側の軸62が固定部材4の2つの保持溝48、49によって回動可能且つZ軸方向に移動可能に保持される。このため、特に、連結部材6の軸62と保持溝48、49との間の摩擦を少なくでき、Y軸方向に沿った可動部材2の位置制御も容易にできる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the movable member 2 moves in the Y-axis direction, the movable-side shaft 61 of the connecting member 6 is rotatably held by the holding portions 21 and 22 of the movable member 2. At the same time, the fixed-side shaft 62 is held by the two holding grooves 48 and 49 of the fixed member 4 so as to be rotatable and movable in the Z-axis direction. Therefore, in particular, the friction between the shaft 62 of the connecting member 6 and the holding grooves 48 and 49 can be reduced, and the position control of the movable member 2 along the Y-axis direction can be facilitated.

また、可動部材2をX軸方向に移動させる際にも、可動側の軸61が2つの保持部21、22に対してX軸方向にスライドするため、摩擦の少ない消費電力量の少ない駆動制御が可能となる。その上、連結部材6の各軸とその保持構造との間のガタも殆ど無いため、ガイド部材を用いずに、可動部材2を固定部材4に対してX軸方向およびY軸方向のみに正確に移動させることができ、信頼性の高い駆動制御が可能となる。   Further, when the movable member 2 is moved in the X-axis direction, the movable-side shaft 61 slides in the X-axis direction with respect to the two holding portions 21 and 22, so that drive control with low friction and low power consumption is achieved. Is possible. In addition, since there is almost no play between each axis of the connecting member 6 and its holding structure, the movable member 2 can be accurately only in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction with respect to the fixed member 4 without using the guide member. The drive control can be performed with high reliability.

特に、本実施形態のぶれ補正装置10は、部品点数が少なく構成が単純な連結部材6を用いるため、装置のサイズをコンパクトにでき、軽量化か可能で、装置の製造コストを低減できる。また、構造が簡単なため、組立も容易であり、組立に要する作業負担を低減でき、組立コストを低減できる。   In particular, since the shake correction apparatus 10 of the present embodiment uses the connecting member 6 having a small number of parts and a simple configuration, the size of the apparatus can be reduced, the weight can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the apparatus can be reduced. Further, since the structure is simple, the assembly is easy, the work load required for the assembly can be reduced, and the assembly cost can be reduced.

以上、実施形態に基づいて本発明を説明したが、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨の範囲内で種々の変形や応用が可能なことは勿論である。   The present invention has been described above based on the embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and applications are possible within the scope of the gist of the present invention. is there.

例えば、上述した実施形態では、本体60に2本の磁気61、62を固設した連結部材6を用いたが、軸61、62の代わりに、同じ形状の突起を本体60と一体に形成しても良い。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the connecting member 6 in which the two magnets 61 and 62 are fixed to the main body 60 is used. However, instead of the shafts 61 and 62, a protrusion having the same shape is formed integrally with the main body 60. May be.

1…レンズ、2…可動部材、4…固定部材、6…連結部材、8x…X駆動機構、8y…Y駆動機構、10…ぶれ補正装置、21、22…保持部、21a、22a…保持孔、48、49…保持溝、50…収容孔、54、55、56…湾曲凸部、60…本体、61…可動側の軸、62…固定側の軸、81x、81y…コイル、82x、82y…磁石。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Lens, 2 ... Movable member, 4 ... Fixed member, 6 ... Connection member, 8x ... X drive mechanism, 8y ... Y drive mechanism, 10 ... Shake correction apparatus, 21, 22 ... Holding part, 21a, 22a ... Holding hole 48, 49 ... holding groove, 50 ... receiving hole, 54, 55, 56 ... curved convex part, 60 ... main body, 61 ... movable side shaft, 62 ... fixed side shaft, 81x, 81y ... coil, 82x, 82y …magnet.

Claims (9)

固定部と、
光学素子が配置された可動部と、
上記固定部に対して上記可動部を当該光学素子の光軸と垂直な平面内においてX軸方向及びX軸方向と垂直なY軸方向に駆動する駆動部と、
一端部が上記可動部に対して回転可能でかつ上記X軸方向に移動可能に嵌合し、他端部が上記固定部に対して回転可能に嵌合する連結部材と、を具備し、
上記駆動部によって上記可動部が上記固定部に対して上記Y軸方向に駆動された際に、当該可動部と上記連結部材の一端部とが回転可能に嵌合する嵌合部は、上記Y軸方向に平行移動し、当該連結部材は当該嵌合部を中心にして上記固定部に対して回動することを特徴とするぶれ補正装置。
A fixed part;
A movable part in which an optical element is arranged;
A drive unit that drives the movable unit with respect to the fixed unit in an X-axis direction and a Y-axis direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the optical element;
A connecting member that has one end portion that is rotatable with respect to the movable portion and that is movable in the X-axis direction, and the other end portion that is rotatably fitted with respect to the fixed portion;
When the movable part is driven in the Y-axis direction with respect to the fixed part by the drive part, the fitting part in which the movable part and one end of the connecting member are rotatably fitted is the Y A shake correction apparatus characterized by moving in parallel in an axial direction and rotating the connecting member with respect to the fixed portion about the fitting portion.
上記連結部材には上記X軸方向に沿って軸部材が固定され、当該軸部材は、上記可動部に対して回転可能で、かつ上記X軸方向に沿って摺動可能に嵌合することを特徴とする請求項1記載のぶれ補正装置。   A shaft member is fixed to the connecting member along the X-axis direction, and the shaft member is fitted to be slidable along the X-axis direction and rotatable relative to the movable part. The blur correction device according to claim 1, wherein: 上記連結部材は、上記連結部材の一端部と回転可能で、当該連結部材の一端部が上記X軸方向に沿って摺動可能に嵌合する軸部材を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載のぶれ補正装置。   2. The coupling member includes a shaft member that is rotatable with one end portion of the coupling member, and the one end portion of the coupling member is slidably fitted along the X-axis direction. Blur correction device. 上記固定部には上記連結部材の他端部が嵌合する凹状部が当該他端部の両側でかつ上記X軸方向に沿って設けられ、上記連結部材の他端部の両側には上記凹状部と嵌合する複数の凸状部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のぶれ補正装置。   The fixing portion is provided with a concave portion into which the other end portion of the connecting member is fitted along both sides of the other end portion and along the X-axis direction, and the concave portion is formed on both sides of the other end portion of the connecting member. The blur correction device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of convex portions that are fitted to the portion are provided. 上記固定部には上記連結部材の他端部が嵌合する凸状部が当該他端部の両側に上記X軸方向に沿って設けられ、上記連結部材の他端部の両側には上記凸状部と嵌合する凹状部が複数設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載のぶれ補正装置。   The fixing portion is provided with a convex portion that fits the other end portion of the connecting member along the X-axis direction on both sides of the other end portion, and the convex portion is provided on both sides of the other end portion of the connecting member. The blur correction device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of concave portions that are fitted to the shape portions are provided. 固定部と、
光学素子が配置された可動部と、
上記光学素子の光軸と垂直な平面内において、上記可動部を上記固定部に対してX軸方向及び当該X軸方向と垂直なY軸方向に駆動する駆動部と、
一端部が上記可動部に対して回転可能で、かつ上記X軸方向に移動可能に嵌合する第1の嵌合部と、他端部が上記固定部に対して回転可能に嵌合する第2の嵌合部と、を有する連結部材と、を具備し、
上記第1の嵌合部は第1の軸部材を含み、
上記駆動部によって上記可動部が上記固定部に対して上記Y軸方向に移動された際、上記第1の軸部材は当該第1の軸部材の軸方向とは垂直な方向へ移動し、上記第2の嵌合部は上記第1の嵌合部を中心に回動する上記固定部に対して回動することを特徴とするぶれ補正装置。
A fixed part;
A movable part in which an optical element is arranged;
A drive unit that drives the movable unit in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction with respect to the fixed unit in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the optical element;
A first fitting portion that has one end portion that is rotatable with respect to the movable portion and that is movable in the X-axis direction, and a second fitting portion in which the other end portion is rotatably fitted with respect to the fixed portion. A coupling member having two fitting portions,
The first fitting portion includes a first shaft member,
When the movable portion is moved in the Y-axis direction with respect to the fixed portion by the driving unit, the first shaft member moves in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the first shaft member, and The shake correction device according to claim 1, wherein the second fitting portion rotates with respect to the fixed portion that rotates about the first fitting portion.
上記連結部材の他端部には、上記第1の軸部材と平行で上記固定部に対して回転可能に嵌合する第2の軸部材が固定されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載のぶれ補正装置。   The second shaft member, which is parallel to the first shaft member and is rotatably fitted to the fixed portion, is fixed to the other end portion of the connecting member. Blur correction device. 上記固定部材には、上記該第2の軸部材を支持するための凹状部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載のぶれ補正装置。   The shake correction apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the fixing member is formed with a concave portion for supporting the second shaft member. 上記固定部材には、溝部、孔、または切り欠き部が形成され、上記連結部材は当該溝部、孔、または切り欠き部に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項6記載のぶれ補正装置。   The blur correction device according to claim 6, wherein the fixing member is formed with a groove, a hole, or a notch, and the connecting member is disposed in the groove, the hole, or the notch.
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WO2010134555A1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 オリンパスイメージング株式会社 Blur correction device

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WO2010134555A1 (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-25 オリンパスイメージング株式会社 Blur correction device

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