JP2016047619A - Method of producing fiber-reinforced resin molding and mold device therefor - Google Patents

Method of producing fiber-reinforced resin molding and mold device therefor Download PDF

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JP2016047619A
JP2016047619A JP2014173107A JP2014173107A JP2016047619A JP 2016047619 A JP2016047619 A JP 2016047619A JP 2014173107 A JP2014173107 A JP 2014173107A JP 2014173107 A JP2014173107 A JP 2014173107A JP 2016047619 A JP2016047619 A JP 2016047619A
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reinforced resin
resin sheet
fiber
fiber reinforced
outer peripheral
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JP6480125B2 (en
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中村 仁
Hitoshi Nakamura
仁 中村
修 嘉藤
Osamu Kato
修 嘉藤
晃 小堀
Akira Kobori
晃 小堀
立憲 篠原
Tatsunori Shinohara
立憲 篠原
憲道 阿部
Norimichi Abe
憲道 阿部
雅継 小川
Masatsugu Ogawa
雅継 小川
寺田 和広
Kazuhiro Terada
和広 寺田
祥夫 福島
Yoshio Fukushima
祥夫 福島
哲志 鏑木
Tetsushi Kaburagi
哲志 鏑木
知幸 岩沢
Tomoyuki Iwasawa
知幸 岩沢
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ASANO KK
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ASANO KK
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a precise molding comprising a backside structure formed by injection molding on the rear face of a fiber-reinforced resin sheet without requiring excessive labor and time.SOLUTION: There is provided a method of producing a fiber-reinforced resin molding in which press formation is carried out on a fiber-reinforced resin sheet 100 sandwiched between a die 4 and a punch 5 and a backside structure is formed on the backside of it by injection of thermoplastic resin from the side of the punch 5. In the die 4 and punch 5, center parts 40,50 for molding the outline inside part of the molding and peripheral parts 41,51, to be outline outside parts, for fixing an outer edge part 110 of the fiber-reinforced resin sheet 100 are different parts each other. The center parts 40,50 and the peripheral parts 41,51 may respectively provide positional offset within a predetermined range in press direction while sliding each other. Both peripheral parts 41,51 sandwich the outer edge part 110 by sequential press actions, and then the outline inside part is formed by press molding with both center parts 40,50.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法及びその金型装置に関し、殊に、強化繊維を有した熱可塑性樹脂シートによる成形体の裏面側に熱可塑性樹脂を射出成形して裏打構造を設けてなる繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法、及びその製造方法を自動的に実施するための金型装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a fiber-reinforced resin molded product and a mold apparatus thereof, and in particular, a thermoplastic resin is injection-molded on the back side of a molded body made of a thermoplastic resin sheet having reinforcing fibers to provide a backing structure. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced resin molded article and a mold apparatus for automatically performing the manufacturing method.

従来より、熱可塑性樹脂シートをプレス成形にて賦形するとともに、その裏面側にリブやボス等の裏打構造を熱可塑性樹脂の射出成形にて設けるハイブリッド成形と呼ばれる成形方法が、例えば特開2004−276257号公報に記載されているように周知であり、軽く強度に優れた成形品を比較的簡易な工程で得られる製造方法であることから、自動車内装部品等の製造において広く採用されている。   Conventionally, a molding method called hybrid molding in which a thermoplastic resin sheet is shaped by press molding and a backing structure such as a rib or a boss is provided on the back side thereof by injection molding of a thermoplastic resin is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-2004. -276257 is well-known as described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 276257, and is widely used in the manufacture of automobile interior parts and the like because it is a manufacturing method that can obtain a molded product that is light and excellent in strength by a relatively simple process. .

また、特開2012−206446号公報には、熱可塑性樹脂中に炭素繊維を配した繊維強化樹脂シートを用いるとともに、熱可塑性樹脂の軟化温度以上に加熱した金型中に前記シートを挿入してから裏打樹脂を射出し、その後圧力を賦与しながら金型を冷却することにより、裏打樹脂の冷却・固化よるヒケ(収縮歪み)の発生を抑制しながら、更に強度に優れた成形品を得られるものとした成形方法も提案されている。   Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-206446 uses a fiber reinforced resin sheet in which carbon fibers are arranged in a thermoplastic resin, and inserts the sheet into a mold heated to a temperature higher than the softening temperature of the thermoplastic resin. By injecting the backing resin from the mold, and then cooling the mold while applying pressure, it is possible to obtain a molded article with further improved strength while suppressing the occurrence of sink marks (shrinkage distortion) due to cooling and solidification of the backing resin. Proposed molding methods have also been proposed.

前述した繊維強化樹脂シートは、薄くても強度に優れた成形品を製造するのに適したものであるが、これを前述のようなハイブリッド成形に用いた場合、その薄さと伸縮性の乏しさ等を原因として、樹脂シートをプレス成形する際にシワやラップ(重なり)が発生しやくなるため、成形精度や完成品の外観を悪化させる要因の一つとされていた。   The above-mentioned fiber reinforced resin sheet is suitable for producing a molded product having excellent strength even though it is thin. However, when it is used for hybrid molding as described above, its thinness and stretchability are poor. For this reason, wrinkles and wraps (overlap) are likely to occur when the resin sheet is press-molded, and this has been considered as one of the factors that deteriorate the molding accuracy and the appearance of the finished product.

これに加え、繊維強化樹脂シートを用いたハイブリッド成形の場合は、樹脂シートをプレス成形してから成形品の輪郭位置で樹脂シートを切断するトリミングを行ったり、樹脂シートにおけるボス等の位置でピアシング(孔空け)を行ったりする後工程が必要となり、その工程用の機器を配置するスペースを要することに加え工程間の移動・配置作業に手間と時間を要するため、工程の簡略化と製造コストの低減は困難とされていた。   In addition, in the case of hybrid molding using a fiber reinforced resin sheet, trimming is performed by cutting the resin sheet at the contour position of the molded product after press molding the resin sheet, or piercing at a position such as a boss on the resin sheet (Post-drilling) and other processes are required, and in addition to the space for placing the equipment for that process, it takes time and labor to move and place between processes, simplifying the process and manufacturing costs It was considered difficult to reduce this.

特開2004−276257号公報JP 2004-276257 A 特開2012−206446号公報JP 2012-206446 A

本発明は、上記のような問題を解決しようとするものであり、繊維強化樹脂シートの成形体に熱可塑性樹脂による裏打構造を設けるハイブリッド成形方法において、過剰な手間と時間を要することなく高精度の成形品を得られるようにすることを課題とする。   The present invention is intended to solve the above-described problems, and in a hybrid molding method in which a backing structure made of a thermoplastic resin is provided on a molded body of a fiber reinforced resin sheet, high accuracy without excessive labor and time is required. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a molded product.

そこで、本発明は、金型装置のダイとパンチの間に繊維強化樹脂シートを配置してプレス成形を行うとともに、その繊維強化樹脂シートの裏面にパンチ側から熱可塑性樹脂を射出して所定の裏打構造を設ける繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法において、そのダイとパンチは、繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭内側部分を成形するための中央部と前記輪郭外側部分になる繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を固定するための外周部とが各々別部品からなり、組み合わされた中央部と外周部が互いに摺動しながらプレス方向の位置ズレを所定範囲内で各々形成可能とされており、ダイをプレス方向に移動させる一連のプレス動作により、先に両外周部で繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を挟み込んで固定してから、両中央部で前記輪郭内側部分をプレス成形することを特徴とする製造方法とした。   Therefore, the present invention performs press molding by placing a fiber reinforced resin sheet between a die and a punch of a mold apparatus, and injects a thermoplastic resin from the punch side to the back surface of the fiber reinforced resin sheet to give a predetermined In the method for manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin molded article provided with a backing structure, the die and the punch are formed at the center part for forming the contour inner part of the fiber reinforced resin molded part and the outer edge part of the fiber reinforced resin sheet serving as the contour outer part. The outer peripheral part for fixing the die is made up of separate parts, and the combined center part and outer peripheral part can be formed within a predetermined range while the slides of the center part and the outer peripheral part slide with each other, and the die is pressed. First, the outer edge portion of the fiber reinforced resin sheet is sandwiched and fixed at both outer peripheral portions by a series of pressing operations that move in the direction, and then the inner portion of the contour is press-formed at both central portions. It was prepared wherein.

このように、プレス成形を行っている繊維強化樹脂シートの裏面側に射出成形で裏打構造を設ける方式のハイブリッド成形による繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法において、そのダイとパンチを構成している金型部品を、成形体の形状を与えるための中央部と繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を固定するための外周部とが別体とされてプレス方向に互いに摺動しながら位置ズレを形成可能なものとして、一連のプレス方向の動作に連動しながら両外周部で繊維強化樹脂シートの余白部分になる外縁部を先に固定してから、両中央部で製品の形状をプレス成形する製造方法としたことにより、薄く伸縮性に乏しい繊維強化樹脂シートを用いても、複雑な機構や工程を要することなく一連のプレス動作だけで、樹脂シートのズレやシワ・ラップの発生を回避しながら、高精度の成形品を短時間で得られやすいものとなる。   In this way, in the method of manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin molded article by hybrid molding in which a backing structure is provided by injection molding on the back side of the fiber reinforced resin sheet that is being press molded, the gold constituting the die and punch The center part for giving the shape of the molded part and the outer peripheral part for fixing the outer edge part of the fiber reinforced resin sheet are separated from each other and can be displaced while sliding in the press direction. As a manufacturing method, the outer edge part which becomes the blank part of the fiber reinforced resin sheet is fixed first at both outer peripheral parts while interlocking with a series of operations in the pressing direction, and then the product shape is press-molded at both central parts. As a result, even when using a fiber-reinforced resin sheet that is thin and poorly stretchable, the resin sheet can be displaced and wrinkles and wraps can be generated by a series of press operations without requiring a complicated mechanism or process. While avoided, it becomes easy to obtain in a short time with high precision of the molded article.

また、この製造方法において、ダイの外周部押圧面の所定位置に突設された複数の位置決めピンに、繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部に予め複数形成した位置決め孔を挿通させることで繊維強化樹脂シートをダイ側に装着して位置決めを行い、その後プレス動作を開始することにより、パンチ外周部押圧面に設けた挿入穴に位置決めピンを挿入しながら両外周部で前記外縁部を挟み込んで繊維強化樹脂シートを固定する、ことを特徴とした製造方法とすれば、シートの位置決めを正確且つ容易に行えることに加え、プレス動作に伴う繊維強化樹脂シートのズレを回避しやすいものとなる。   Further, in this manufacturing method, the fiber reinforced resin sheet is formed by inserting a plurality of positioning holes formed in advance in the outer edge portion of the fiber reinforced resin sheet into a plurality of positioning pins protruding at predetermined positions on the outer peripheral portion pressing surface of the die. Is attached to the die side, positioning is performed, and then the pressing operation is started, and the outer edge portion is sandwiched between the outer peripheral portions while inserting the positioning pins into the insertion holes provided in the punch outer peripheral portion pressing surface, and the fiber reinforced resin. If the manufacturing method is characterized in that the sheet is fixed, the positioning of the sheet can be performed accurately and easily, and the displacement of the fiber reinforced resin sheet accompanying the press operation can be easily avoided.

さらに、上述した製造方法において、前記輪郭内側部分をプレス成形している両中央部と繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を固定している両外周部との間で、一連のプレス動作に伴って互いにプレス方向の位置ズレを生じさせることにより、繊維強化樹脂シートにおける前記輪郭に沿って中央部押圧面の外縁と外周部押圧面の開口部分内縁とで剪断しながら繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭をトリミングする、ことを特徴とした製造方法とすれば、1つの金型装置における一連のプレス動作だけで、成形品輪郭位置でのトリミングまで完了することができる。   Further, in the above-described manufacturing method, between the both center portions where the inner contour portion is press-molded and the outer peripheral portions where the outer edge portions of the fiber-reinforced resin sheet are fixed, each other along with a series of pressing operations. Trimming the contour of the fiber reinforced resin molded product while shearing between the outer edge of the central pressing surface and the inner edge of the opening of the outer peripheral pressing surface along the contour of the fiber reinforced resin sheet by causing positional misalignment in the pressing direction If the manufacturing method is characterized by the above, trimming at the contour position of the molded product can be completed by only a series of press operations in one mold apparatus.

さらにまた、上述した製造方法において、両中央部には互いに連通可能な位置に各々挿通孔が形成されており、プレス動作に伴ってパンチ側の挿通孔に挿設したピアス用ピンがダイ側の挿通孔に挿入されるものとされ、一連のプレス動作の後半で、両中央部でプレス成形している繊維強化樹脂シートの所定位置を、前記ピアス用ピン先端面の外縁と中央部押圧面の前記挿通孔開口部分内縁とで剪断しながらピアシングを行う、ことを特徴とした製造方法とすれば、1つの金型装置における一連のプレス動作だけで、成形体のピアシングまで完了することができる。   Furthermore, in the manufacturing method described above, insertion holes are formed in the central portions at positions where they can communicate with each other, and the piercing pins inserted into the insertion holes on the punch side in accordance with the pressing operation are on the die side. In the latter half of a series of pressing operations, the fiber reinforced resin sheets press-molded at both center portions are positioned at predetermined positions of the outer edge of the piercing pin tip surface and the center pressing surface in the latter half of the series of pressing operations. If the manufacturing method is characterized in that the piercing is performed while shearing with the inner edge of the insertion hole opening portion, the piercing of the molded body can be completed only by a series of pressing operations in one mold apparatus.

加えて、ダイとパンチの間に配置した繊維強化樹脂シートをプレスして成形体の形状を与えるプレス成形手段と、成形している繊維強化樹脂シートの裏面にパンチ側から熱可塑性樹脂を射出しながら所定の裏打構造を設ける裏打構造形成手段を備えた繊維強化樹脂成形品を製造するための金型装置において、そのダイとパンチは、繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭内側部分を成形するための中央部とその輪郭外側部分になる繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を固定するための外周部とが各々別部品からなり、組み合わされた中央部と外周部とが互いに摺動することでプレス方向の位置ズレを所定範囲内で各々形成可能とされており、ダイをプレス方向に移動させる一連のプレス動作により、先に両外周部で繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を挟み込んで固定してから、両中央部で前記輪郭内側部分のプレス成形を行う、ことを特徴としたものとすれば、1つの金型装置を用いながら上述した繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法を一連のプレス動作だけで実現できるようになる。   In addition, press molding means that presses the fiber reinforced resin sheet placed between the die and the punch to give the shape of the molded body, and the thermoplastic resin is injected from the punch side to the back of the fiber reinforced resin sheet being molded. In the mold apparatus for manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin molded article provided with a backing structure forming means for providing a predetermined backing structure, the die and punch are provided at the center for molding the contour inner part of the fiber reinforced resin molded article. And the outer peripheral part for fixing the outer edge part of the fiber reinforced resin sheet which is the outer part of the contour are made of different parts, respectively, and the combined central part and outer peripheral part slide to each other to position in the press direction. Each of the gaps can be formed within a specified range, and the outer edge of the fiber reinforced resin sheet is sandwiched and fixed at the outer periphery first by a series of pressing operations that move the die in the pressing direction. Then, if the inner part of the contour is press-molded at both central parts, the above-described method for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced resin molded product using a single mold apparatus is followed by a series of press operations. It can be realized only by.

また加えて、この金型装置において、そのダイの外周部押圧面の所定位置には複数の位置決めピンが突設されており、その位置決めピンに繊維強化樹脂シート外縁部の対応位置に予め形成した位置決め孔を挿通させることで、繊維強化樹脂シートがダイ側に装着・位置決めされ、その後プレス動作を開始することにより、パンチ外周部押圧面に設けた挿入穴に前記位置決めピンを挿入しながら、両外周部で前記外縁部を挟み込んで繊維強化樹脂シートを固定する、ことを特徴としたものとすれば、繊維強化樹脂シートの位置決め作業が正確且つ容易に行われるとともに、プレス動作に伴う繊維強化樹脂シートのズレを回避しやすいものとなる。   In addition, in this mold apparatus, a plurality of positioning pins are projected at predetermined positions on the outer peripheral surface pressing surface of the die, and the positioning pins are formed in advance at corresponding positions on the outer edge of the fiber reinforced resin sheet. By inserting the positioning hole, the fiber reinforced resin sheet is mounted and positioned on the die side, and then the press operation is started, so that both positioning pins are inserted into the insertion hole provided on the punch outer peripheral surface pressing surface. If the fiber reinforced resin sheet is fixed by sandwiching the outer edge portion at the outer periphery, the fiber reinforced resin sheet can be positioned accurately and easily, and the fiber reinforced resin accompanying the press operation It will be easy to avoid sheet misalignment.

さらに加えて、上述した金型装置において、前記輪郭内側部分をプレス成形している両中央部と繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を固定している両外周部との間で、一連のプレス動作に伴って互いにプレス方向の位置ズレが生じるものとされており、繊維強化樹脂シートにおける前記輪郭に沿って中央部押圧面の外縁と外周部押圧面の開口部分内縁とで剪断しながら、自動的に繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭をトリミングすることを特徴としたものとすれば、この金型装置による一連のプレス動作だけで成形体のトリミングまで自動的に完了可能なものとなる。   In addition, in the mold apparatus described above, a series of pressing operations are performed between the center portions press-molding the contour inner portion and the outer peripheral portions fixing the outer edge portions of the fiber-reinforced resin sheet. Along with the contour of the fiber reinforced resin sheet, it is automatically generated while shearing between the outer edge of the central pressing surface and the inner edge of the outer peripheral pressing surface along the contour of the fiber reinforced resin sheet. If the contour of the fiber reinforced resin molded product is trimmed, the trimming of the molded body can be automatically completed only by a series of pressing operations by the mold apparatus.

そして、上述した金型装置において、その両中央部には、互いに連通可能な位置に各々挿通孔が形成されており、プレス動作に伴ってパンチ側の挿通孔に挿設したピアス用ピンをダイ側の挿通孔に挿入するものとされ、一連のプレス動作の後半で、両中央部でプレス成形している繊維強化樹脂シートの所定位置をピアス用ピン先端面の外縁とダイ側の中央部押圧面の挿通孔開口部分内縁とで剪断しながら自動的にピアシングを行うものとされている、ことを特徴としたものとすれば、この金型装置による一連のプレス動作だけで製品のピアシングまで自動的に完了可能なものとなる。   Further, in the mold apparatus described above, insertion holes are formed in the center portions of the mold devices at positions where they can communicate with each other, and the piercing pins inserted into the insertion holes on the punch side in accordance with the press operation are die-molded. In the latter half of a series of pressing operations, the fiber reinforced resin sheet that is press-molded at both center portions is pressed at the predetermined position on the outer edge of the piercing pin tip surface and the center portion on the die side. If piercing is performed automatically while shearing with the inner edge of the opening of the insertion hole on the surface, the piercing of the product is automatically performed only by a series of pressing operations by this mold device. Complete.

ダイとパンチにおける中央部と外周部を別体にして互いに摺動しながらプレス方向の位置ズレを形成可能なものとし、一連のプレス動作に連動しながら両外周部で繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を固定してから両中央部で製品の形状をプレス成形する方式とした本発明によると、過剰な手間と時間を要することなく高精度の成形品を得られるものである。   The center part and outer periphery of the die and punch are separated from each other and can be displaced in the press direction while sliding with each other, and the outer edge of the fiber reinforced resin sheet at both outer periphery while interlocking with a series of press operations According to the present invention in which the shape of the product is press-molded at both central portions after fixing the mold, a highly accurate molded product can be obtained without requiring excessive labor and time.

本発明における実施の形態である繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法を実施するための金型装置に繊維強化樹脂シートを装着した状態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which mounted | wore the metal mold | die apparatus for enforcing the manufacturing method of the fiber reinforced resin molded product which is embodiment in this invention. 図1の状態から繊維強化樹脂シート外縁部を固定した状態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which fixed the fiber reinforced resin sheet outer edge part from the state of FIG. 図2の状態から繊維強化樹脂成形品の形状をプレス成形した状態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which press-molded the shape of the fiber reinforced resin molded product from the state of FIG. 図3の状態から繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭をトリミングした状態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which trimmed the outline of the fiber reinforced resin molded product from the state of FIG. 図4の状態からピアシングを行った状態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which performed the piercing from the state of FIG. 図5の状態から成形体裏面に溶融樹脂を射出して成形している状態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which inject | poured the molten resin from the state of FIG. 5 to the molded object back surface, and is shape | molded. 図6の状態から型を開いて繊維強化樹脂成形品の取り出しを可能にした状態を示す縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which opened the type | mold from the state of FIG. 6, and made it possible to take out the fiber reinforced resin molded product. 図1の金型装置で製造した繊維強化樹脂成形品の一例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows an example of the fiber reinforced resin molded product manufactured with the metal mold | die apparatus of FIG.

以下に、図面を参照しながら本発明を実施するための形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本実施の形態の繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法を実施するのに用いる金型装置1に、繊維強化樹脂シート100を配置した状態を縦断面図で示している。この金型装置1は、図示しない駆動機構で可動側のメインプレート2を固定側のメインプレート3に向かって移動させながら、ダイ4とパンチ5の間に配置した繊維強化樹脂シート100をプレスして所定の形状を賦与するプレス成形手段と、プレス成形している繊維強化樹脂シート100の裏面にパンチ5側から熱可塑性樹脂を射出して所定の裏打構造を設ける射出成形手段とを備えており、この装置だけでハイブリッド成形による繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法を実施できるようになっている。   FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which a fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 is arranged in a mold apparatus 1 used for carrying out the method for manufacturing a fiber reinforced resin molded article of the present embodiment. The mold apparatus 1 presses the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 disposed between the die 4 and the punch 5 while moving the movable main plate 2 toward the fixed main plate 3 by a drive mechanism (not shown). Press molding means for imparting a predetermined shape, and injection molding means for injecting a thermoplastic resin from the punch 5 side to the back surface of the fiber-reinforced resin sheet 100 being press-molded to provide a predetermined backing structure. The manufacturing method of the fiber reinforced resin molded product by hybrid molding can be carried out only with this apparatus.

即ち、可動側のメインプレート2からプレス方向に延設された複数本のバーのうち短いバー200の組み合わせ及びその先端側に設けたダイ4と、固定側のメインプレート3及びサブプレート8,7から反プレス方向に延設された複数本のバーのうちバー300の組み合わせとその先端側に設けたパンチ5とでプレス成形手段を構成しており、固定側のメインプレート3及びサブプレート8,7,6及びパンチ5に形成した溶融樹脂通路31,81,82,71,72,73,61,62,63,52,53,54と、パンチ5の中央部50に設けた裏打構造形成部50aとで、裏打構造形成手段を構成している。   That is, among a plurality of bars extending in the pressing direction from the movable main plate 2, a combination of short bars 200 and the die 4 provided at the leading end thereof, the fixed main plate 3 and the sub-plates 8 and 7. Among the plurality of bars extending in the anti-pressing direction, the combination of the bars 300 and the punch 5 provided on the tip side thereof constitute press forming means, and the main plate 3 and the sub-plate 8 on the fixed side, 7, 6 and the molten resin passages 31, 81, 82, 71, 72, 73, 61, 62, 63, 52, 53, 54 formed in the punch 5, and the backing structure forming portion provided in the central portion 50 of the punch 5 50a constitutes the backing structure forming means.

尚、本実施の形態である繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法は、繊維強化樹脂シートの成形体内側面に射出成形でリブ・ボス等の裏打構造を形成する方式であるため、固定側をダイ4、可動側をパンチ5としており、通常の金型装置とは逆の配置になっている。また、繊維強化樹脂シート100及び射出成形用の樹脂には熱可塑性樹脂を使用する方式であるため、金型装置1における各プレートとダイ4及びパンチ5の所定位置には図示しない樹脂加熱手段が配設されている。   In addition, since the manufacturing method of the fiber reinforced resin molded product according to the present embodiment is a method of forming a backing structure such as a rib and a boss by injection molding on the side of the fiber reinforced resin sheet in the molded body, the fixed side is the die 4. The movable side is a punch 5, which is opposite to that of a normal mold apparatus. Further, since the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 and the resin for injection molding use a thermoplastic resin, resin heating means (not shown) is provided at predetermined positions of each plate, die 4 and punch 5 in the mold apparatus 1. It is arranged.

また、各プレートを連結しているバーには、テレスコープ式に伸縮するものと単一構造のものとが使用されており、さらに、詳細な図示は省略するが、プレス動作における各段階で所定のプレート同士又は所定の金型部品同士を順次開状態または閉状態にする目的で、複数種類の反発強度を有した弾性部材又は支持部材が適宜位置に配置されたものとなっている。   The bars connecting the plates are telescope-type telescopic and single-structured bars. Further, although not shown in detail, it is determined at each stage in the press operation. For the purpose of sequentially opening or closing the plates or predetermined mold parts, an elastic member or a support member having a plurality of types of resilience strength is appropriately disposed.

そして、斯かる金型装置1において、そのダイ4とパンチ5は、繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭内側部分を形成するための中央部40,50と、前記輪郭の外側部分になる繊維強化樹脂シート100の外縁部110を固定するための外周部41,51とが各々別部品からなり、外周部41,51の中央をプレス方向に貫通して設けた摺動孔41a,51a内に、中央部40,50が各々挿入されて組み合わされてなるものであり、中央部40と外周部41の組み合わせ及び中央部50と外周部51の組み合わせにおいて、その構成部品が互いに摺動することでプレス方向に沿った向きの位置ズレを所定範囲内で各々形成可能とされている。   In such a mold apparatus 1, the die 4 and the punch 5 include a center portion 40, 50 for forming the contour inner portion of the fiber reinforced resin molded product, and a fiber reinforced resin sheet serving as the outer portion of the contour. The outer peripheral portions 41 and 51 for fixing the outer edge portion 110 of the 100 are made of different parts, and the central portion is provided in the sliding holes 41a and 51a provided through the center of the outer peripheral portions 41 and 51 in the pressing direction. 40 and 50 are respectively inserted and combined. In the combination of the central portion 40 and the outer peripheral portion 41 and the combination of the central portion 50 and the outer peripheral portion 51, the components slide in each other in the pressing direction. The positional deviations along the direction can be formed within a predetermined range.

また、ダイ4の外周部41押圧面の所定位置には、複数の位置決めピン45a,45b,・・がプレス方向に突設されており、図1に示したように金型装置1が開いた状態で、繊維強化樹脂シート100の外縁部110の対応位置に予め形成した位置決め孔110a,110b,・・を、ピン45a,45b,・・に挿通しながら配置することにより、繊維強化樹脂シート100はダイ4に対し正確且つ容易に位置決めされる。   Further, a plurality of positioning pins 45a, 45b,... Protrude in the pressing direction at predetermined positions on the outer peripheral portion 41 pressing surface of the die 4, and the mold apparatus 1 is opened as shown in FIG. In the state, the positioning holes 110a, 110b,... Formed in advance in the corresponding positions of the outer edge portion 110 of the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 are arranged while being inserted through the pins 45a, 45b,. Is positioned accurately and easily with respect to the die 4.

その後、プレス動作を開始することで、図2に示したようにパンチ5の外周部51押圧面に設けた挿入穴51b,51c・・に位置決めピン45a,45b,・・の先端側を各々挿入しながら、両外周部41,51の押圧面で外縁部110を挟み込んで押圧するようになっており、繊維強化樹脂シート100がダイ4とパンチ5に対し正確な位置にてしっかりと固定されてから、図3に示すように両中央部40,50で繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭内側部分をプレス成形する方式を採用しており、この点が本発明における特徴部分となっている。   After that, by starting the pressing operation, as shown in FIG. 2, the distal ends of the positioning pins 45a, 45b,... Are inserted into the insertion holes 51b, 51c,. However, the outer edge portion 110 is sandwiched and pressed by the pressing surfaces of the outer peripheral portions 41 and 51, and the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 is firmly fixed to the die 4 and the punch 5 at an accurate position. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, a method of press-molding the contour inner side portion of the fiber reinforced resin molded product at both center portions 40 and 50 is adopted, which is a characteristic portion in the present invention.

さらに、この金型装置1は、繊維強化樹脂シート100における繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭内側部分をプレス成形している両中央部40,50と、前記輪郭外側部分になる外縁部110を固定している両外周部41,51とが、一連のプレス動作に伴ってプレス方向沿う向きで互いに位置ズレを生じるようになっており、図4に示すように繊維強化樹脂シート100における繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭になる位置に沿って、中央部40押圧面の外縁と外周部51押圧面の開口部分内縁とで剪断しながら、前記輪郭位置で外周部110を切断することにより自動的にトリミングを行うようになっている。   Further, the mold apparatus 1 fixes both the central portions 40 and 50 that press-mold the contour inner portion of the fiber reinforced resin molded product in the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 and the outer edge portion 110 that becomes the contour outer portion. The two outer peripheral portions 41 and 51 are displaced from each other in the direction along the press direction in accordance with a series of pressing operations. As shown in FIG. 4, the fiber reinforced resin molding in the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 is performed. Trimming is automatically performed by cutting the outer peripheral portion 110 at the contour position while shearing between the outer edge of the central portion 40 pressing surface and the inner peripheral edge of the opening portion of the outer peripheral portion 51 pressing surface along the position that becomes the contour of the product. To do.

さらにまた、図5に示すように、両中央部40,50における互いに連通可能な位置には、挿通孔40g,40h,50b,50cが各々形成されており、プレス動作に伴ってサブプレート7から反プレス方向に突出したバー78,79により、パンチ5側の挿通孔50b,50c内に挿設したピアス用ピン(入れ子)58,59が反プレス方向に押されて、その先端側がダイ4側の挿通孔40g,40hに挿入される構成となっている。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, insertion holes 40g, 40h, 50b, and 50c are formed at positions where both the central portions 40 and 50 can communicate with each other. The piercing pins (nesting) 58 and 59 inserted in the insertion holes 50b and 50c on the punch 5 side are pushed in the anti-pressing direction by the bars 78 and 79 protruding in the anti-pressing direction, and the tip side is the die 4 side. It is configured to be inserted into the insertion holes 40g, 40h.

そのため、一連のプレス動作の後半において、両中央部40,50でプレス成形している繊維強化樹脂シート100の所定位置(図ではボスの中央位置)を、ピアス用ピン58,59の先端面外縁と、中央部40押圧面の挿通孔40g,40h開口部分内縁とで剪断しながら、自動的にピアシング(孔開け)を行うようになっており、このピアシングが完了した段階で繊維強化樹脂成形品がほぼ完成する。   Therefore, in the latter half of the series of pressing operations, the predetermined position of the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 press-formed at both the central portions 40, 50 (the center position of the boss in the figure) is set to the outer edge of the front end surface of the piercing pins 58, 59. Piercing (perforation) is automatically performed while shearing at the insertion hole 40g, 40h inner edge of the opening portion of the central portion 40 pressing surface, and when this piercing is completed, the fiber reinforced resin molded product Is almost completed.

以下に、本実施の形態である繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法について、再度図面を用いながらさらに詳細に説明する。   Below, the manufacturing method of the fiber reinforced resin molding which is this Embodiment is demonstrated in detail, using drawing again.

型開き後の金型装置1はダイ4とパンチ5が大きく開いており、ダイ4の外周部41押圧面の所定位置からは、位置決めピン45a,45b,・・の先端側が突出した状態となっている。そこで、図1に示すように、その位置決めピン45a,45b,・・に対し、これらに対応した位置で予め外縁部110に設けた位置決め孔110a,110b,・・を挿通しながら繊維強化樹脂シート100をセットすることにより、繊維強化樹脂シート100がダイ4に正確且つ容易に位置決めされる。また、この型開き時にはパンチ5の中央部50は外周部51よりもプレス方向に位置ズレした状態となっている。   In the mold apparatus 1 after the mold opening, the die 4 and the punch 5 are greatly opened, and the tip end side of the positioning pins 45a, 45b,... Protrudes from a predetermined position of the outer peripheral portion 41 pressing surface of the die 4. ing. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the fiber-reinforced resin sheet is inserted into the positioning pins 45a, 45b,... Through the positioning holes 110a, 110b,. By setting 100, the fiber-reinforced resin sheet 100 is accurately and easily positioned on the die 4. Further, when the mold is opened, the central portion 50 of the punch 5 is in a state of being displaced in the press direction from the outer peripheral portion 51.

その後、可動側のメインプレート2を固定側のメインプレート3に向かって移動させるプレス動作を行って型閉めを行うことで、位置決めピン45a,45b,・・の先端側をパンチ5の外周部51押圧面に開口した位置決め孔51b,51c,・・に挿入しながら、ダイ4とパンチ5の外周部41,51各押圧面で中央部40,50よりも先に外縁部110を挟み込み、繊維強化樹脂シート100をダイ4及びパンチ5にしっかりと固定した状態にする。   Thereafter, a pressing operation for moving the movable main plate 2 toward the fixed main plate 3 is performed to close the die, so that the distal end side of the positioning pins 45a, 45b,. The outer edge portion 110 is sandwiched between the outer peripheral portions 41 and 51 of the die 4 and the punch 5 while being inserted into the positioning holes 51b, 51c,. The resin sheet 100 is fixed firmly to the die 4 and the punch 5.

その状態から型閉めを継続すると、図3に示すようにパンチ5の中央部50をそのままにして外周部51がプレス方向に後退することにより、中央部50が相対的に反プレス方向に突出するため、繊維強化樹脂シート100は両中央部40,50の押圧面で挟み込まれて繊維強化樹脂成形品の外皮形状をプレス成形された成形品となる。   If the mold closing is continued from that state, the central portion 50 protrudes relatively in the anti-pressing direction by moving the outer peripheral portion 51 backward in the pressing direction while leaving the central portion 50 of the punch 5 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 is sandwiched between the pressing surfaces of both the central portions 40 and 50 and becomes a molded product obtained by press molding the outer shape of the fiber reinforced resin molded product.

このように、両中央部40,50による成形体部分のプレス成形に先立って、繊維強化樹脂シート100の外縁部110が位置決めピン45a,45b,・・に挿通された状態にて両外周部41,51でしっかりと挟持された状態にすることにより、プレス成形に伴う繊維強化樹脂シート100の位置ズレやシワ・ラップの発生を回避しやすいものとしている。   Thus, prior to press molding of the molded body portion by the central portions 40, 50, both outer peripheral portions 41 in a state where the outer edge portion 110 of the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 is inserted into the positioning pins 45a, 45b,. , 51, it is easy to avoid misalignment and wrinkle wrap of the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 due to press molding.

さらに型閉めを継続すると、図4に示すように、両外周部41,51が一体的に停止した状態のまま、両中央部40,50が一体的にプレス方向にズレ動き、サブプレート6に当接して停止する。この動作により、繊維強化樹脂シート100は繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭線に沿って剪断され、余白部分である外縁部110が削除・分離されるため、繊維強化樹脂成形品における輪郭のトリミングが自動的に完了する。   When the mold closing is further continued, as shown in FIG. 4, both the central portions 40, 50 are displaced in the pressing direction integrally with the outer peripheral portions 41, 51 being integrally stopped, and the sub-plate 6 is moved. Stops in contact. By this operation, the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 is sheared along the contour line of the fiber reinforced resin molded product, and the outer edge portion 110 that is a blank portion is deleted / separated, so that the trimming of the contour in the fiber reinforced resin molded product is automatically performed. Complete.

その状態から型閉めを継続すると、サブプレート6がプレス方向に押されサブプレート7に当接して停止するが、図5に示すようにこの動作に伴って、サブプレート7から反プレス方向に突設したバー78,79の先端側が、パンチ5側の挿通孔50b,50c内に挿入されて内部に挿設したピアス用ピン58,59を反プレス方向に押圧し、これらの先端側をダイ4の挿通孔40g,40h内に押し込む動作を行う。   If the mold closing is continued from that state, the sub-plate 6 is pushed in the pressing direction and stops while coming into contact with the sub-plate 7. However, as shown in FIG. The front ends of the provided bars 78 and 79 are inserted into the insertion holes 50b and 50c on the punch 5 side and pressed into the piercing pins 58 and 59 inserted in the inside in the anti-pressing direction. The operation of pushing into the insertion holes 40g, 40h is performed.

この動作により、繊維強化樹脂シート100における挿通孔50b,50cの位置に一致する部分が、ピアス用ピン58,59の先端面で挿通孔40g,40h側に押し込まれながら前記先端面の形状に剪断されてピアシングが完了する。尚、挿通孔40g,40hは、ダイ4の中央部40の所定位置でプレス方向に貫通して形成されており、ピアシングによる切除カスがある程度溜まると、反対側の開口部から排出されるようになっている。   By this operation, the portions of the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 that coincide with the positions of the insertion holes 50b and 50c are sheared into the shape of the tip surface while being pushed into the insertion holes 40g and 40h by the tip surfaces of the piercing pins 58 and 59. And piercing is completed. The insertion holes 40g and 40h are formed so as to penetrate in the pressing direction at a predetermined position of the central portion 40 of the die 4 so that when the excavation residue due to piercing accumulates to some extent, it is discharged from the opening on the opposite side. It has become.

そして、さらに型閉めを行うことにより、図6に示すようにサブプレート7がサブプレート8に密着して、溶融樹脂通路31,81,82,71,72,73,61,62,63,52,53,54が連通する。この型閉め状態になったら、図示しない溶融樹脂供給手段を溶融樹脂通路31開口部に接続して溶融樹脂を射出する。これにより、パンチ5に設けた裏打構造形成部50a内に溶融樹脂が充填され、プレス成形している繊維強化樹脂シート100の裏面側に裏打構造が形成される。   Further, by closing the mold, as shown in FIG. 6, the sub-plate 7 comes into close contact with the sub-plate 8, and the molten resin passages 31, 81, 82, 71, 72, 73, 61, 62, 63, 52. , 53, 54 communicate with each other. When the mold is closed, a molten resin supply means (not shown) is connected to the opening of the molten resin passage 31 to inject the molten resin. Thereby, the inside of the backing structure forming portion 50a provided in the punch 5 is filled with the molten resin, and a backing structure is formed on the back side of the fiber-reinforced resin sheet 100 that is press-molded.

尚、この場合、パンチ5の中央部50に形成した挿通孔50b,50cの内周面と、これに挿設されているピアス用ピン58,59の外周面との間には、繊維強化樹脂シート100の剪断位置から所定位置まで隙間が形成されており、この隙間部分に溶融樹脂が充填されることで円筒状のボスが形成される。   In this case, a fiber reinforced resin is provided between the inner peripheral surfaces of the insertion holes 50b and 50c formed in the central portion 50 of the punch 5 and the outer peripheral surfaces of the piercing pins 58 and 59 inserted therein. A gap is formed from a shear position of the sheet 100 to a predetermined position, and a cylindrical boss is formed by filling the gap portion with a molten resin.

溶融樹脂の射出成形が完了したら、図7のような型開き状態にして繊維強化樹脂成形品120を取り出す。この場合、図示は省略するが、繊維強化樹脂成形品120を離型させるためのエジェクタピンを反プレス方向に備えたエジェクタプレートを用い、エジェクタピンを反プレス方向に突出させる方式としても良い。   When the injection molding of the molten resin is completed, the fiber reinforced resin molded product 120 is taken out with the mold open as shown in FIG. In this case, although not shown, an ejector plate provided with an ejector pin for releasing the fiber reinforced resin molded product 120 in the anti-pressing direction may be used, and the ejector pin may protrude in the anti-pressing direction.

取り出された繊維強化樹脂成形品120は、例えば図8のような構成を備えたものとなり、取り出した時点で繊維強化樹脂シートによる外皮構造の裏面側に、裏打構造としてのリブ121及びボス122,123が形成されているとともに、輪郭のトリミングとボス122,123の中央位置におけるピアシングが完了しており、製品として殆ど完成した状態となっている。   The taken out fiber reinforced resin molded article 120 has a structure as shown in FIG. 8, for example, and at the time of taking out, the rib 121 and the boss 122 as the backing structure are formed on the back side of the outer skin structure by the fiber reinforced resin sheet. 123 is formed, contour trimming and piercing at the center positions of the bosses 122 and 123 are completed, and the product is almost completed.

尚、製品の取り出し時には、繊維強化樹脂シート100における繊維強化樹脂成形品の余白部分になる切断された周縁部110とランナー130も露出した状態となっており、これら総て取り出すことにより繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造作業の1サイクルが完了する。   At the time of taking out the product, the cut peripheral portion 110 and the runner 130 which are the blank portions of the fiber reinforced resin molded product in the fiber reinforced resin sheet 100 are also exposed, and the fiber reinforced resin can be obtained by taking out all of them. One cycle of the manufacturing operation of the molded product is completed.

以上、述べたように、繊維強化樹脂シートの成形体に熱可塑性樹脂による裏打構造を設けるハイブリッド成形方法において、本発明により、一連の型閉め作業によるプレス動作のみで容易に繊維強化樹脂成形品を製造することができ、過剰な手間と時間を要することなく、高精度の成形品を低コストで得られるようになった。   As described above, in the hybrid molding method in which a thermoplastic resin-backed structure is provided on a fiber-reinforced resin sheet molded body, the present invention allows a fiber-reinforced resin molded product to be easily formed only by a press operation by a series of mold closing operations. It can be manufactured, and a high-precision molded product can be obtained at a low cost without excessive labor and time.

1 金型装置、2,3 メインプレート、4 ダイ、5 パンチ、6,7,8,9 サブプレート、40,50 中央部、40g,40h,50b,50c 挿通孔、41,51 外周部、41a,51a 摺動孔、45a,45b 位置決めピン、50a 裏打構造形成部、58,59 ピアス用ピン、78,79,200,300,350 バー、100 繊維強化樹脂シート、110 外縁部、110a,110b 位置決め孔、120 繊維強化樹脂成形品、121 リブ、122,123 ボス   1 Mold device, 2, 3 Main plate, 4 Die, 5 Punch, 6, 7, 8, 9 Sub plate, 40, 50 Central part, 40g, 40h, 50b, 50c Insertion hole, 41, 51 Outer part, 41a , 51a Slide hole, 45a, 45b Positioning pin, 50a Backing structure forming part, 58, 59 Piercing pin, 78, 79, 200, 300, 350 bar, 100 Fiber reinforced resin sheet, 110 Outer edge part, 110a, 110b Positioning Hole, 120 Fiber reinforced resin molded product, 121 Rib, 122, 123 Boss

Claims (8)

金型装置のダイとパンチの間に繊維強化樹脂シートを配置してプレス成形を行うとともに、前記繊維強化樹脂シートの裏面に前記パンチ側から熱可塑性樹脂を射出して所定の裏打構造を設ける繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法において、前記ダイとパンチは、繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭内側部分を成形するための中央部と前記輪郭外側部分になる前記繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を固定するための外周部とが各々別部品からなり、組み合わされた前記中央部と前記外周部が互いに摺動しながらプレス方向の位置ズレを所定範囲内で各々形成可能とされており、前記ダイをプレス方向に移動させる一連のプレス動作により、先に前記両外周部で前記繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を挟み込んで固定してから、前記両中央部で前記輪郭内側部分をプレス成形する、ことを特徴とする繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法。   A fiber in which a fiber reinforced resin sheet is placed between a die and a punch of a mold apparatus to perform press molding, and a thermoplastic resin is injected from the punch side to the back surface of the fiber reinforced resin sheet to provide a predetermined backing structure In the method for manufacturing a reinforced resin molded product, the die and the punch are for fixing a central portion for forming the contour inner portion of the fiber reinforced resin molded product and an outer edge portion of the fiber reinforced resin sheet to be the contour outer portion. Each of the outer peripheral portion and the outer peripheral portion are combined with each other, and the center portion and the outer peripheral portion that are combined with each other can slide within each other within a predetermined range while sliding with each other. First, the outer edge portion of the fiber reinforced resin sheet is sandwiched and fixed at the outer peripheral portions by a series of pressing operations to be moved to the center, and then the inner portion of the contour is pressed at the central portions. Molded, fiber-reinforced method for producing a resin molded article, characterized in that. 前記ダイの前記外周部押圧面の所定位置に突設された複数の位置決めピンに、前記繊維強化樹脂シートの前記外縁部に予め複数形成した位置決め孔を挿通させることで前記繊維強化樹脂シートを前記ダイ側に装着して位置決めを行い、その後プレス動作を開始することにより、前記パンチ外周部押圧面に設けた挿入穴に前記位置決めピンを挿入しながら前記両外周部で前記外縁部を挟み込んで前記繊維強化樹脂シートを固定する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載した繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法。   The fiber-reinforced resin sheet is formed by inserting a plurality of positioning holes formed in advance in the outer edge portion of the fiber-reinforced resin sheet into a plurality of positioning pins protruding at predetermined positions on the outer peripheral portion pressing surface of the die. By mounting on the die side and positioning, and then starting the press operation, the outer edge portion is sandwiched between the outer peripheral portions while inserting the positioning pins into the insertion holes provided in the punch outer peripheral portion pressing surface. The method for producing a fiber-reinforced resin molded article according to claim 1, wherein a fiber-reinforced resin sheet is fixed. 前記輪郭内側部分をプレス成形している前記両中央部と前記繊維強化樹脂シートの前記外縁部を固定している前記両外周部との間で、一連のプレス動作に伴って互いにプレス方向の位置ズレを生じさせることにより、前記繊維強化樹脂シートにおける前記輪郭に沿って前記中央部押圧面の外縁と前記外周部押圧面の開口部分内縁とで剪断しながら繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭をトリミングする、ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載した繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法。   Positions in the press direction with each other along a series of pressing operations between the central portions that are press-molded on the contour inner portion and the outer peripheral portions that are fixing the outer edge portions of the fiber-reinforced resin sheet. By generating a shift, the contour of the fiber reinforced resin molded product is trimmed along the contour of the fiber reinforced resin sheet while shearing between the outer edge of the central pressing surface and the inner edge of the opening of the outer peripheral pressing surface. The method for producing a fiber-reinforced resin molded article according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記両中央部には互いに連通可能な位置に各々挿通孔が形成されており、プレス動作に伴って前記パンチ側の前記挿通孔に挿設したピアス用ピンが前記ダイ側の前記挿通孔に挿入されるものとされ、一連のプレス動作の後半で、前記両中央部でプレス成形している前記繊維強化樹脂シートの所定位置を、前記ピアス用ピン先端面の外縁と前記中央部押圧面の前記挿通孔開口部分内縁とで剪断しながらピアシングを行う、ことを特徴とする請求項1,2または3に記載した繊維強化樹脂成形品の製造方法。   Insertion holes are formed in the central portions at positions where they can communicate with each other, and a piercing pin inserted into the insertion hole on the punch side in accordance with a press operation is inserted into the insertion hole on the die side. In the latter half of a series of pressing operations, the predetermined positions of the fiber-reinforced resin sheets that are press-molded at both the center portions are arranged at the outer edge of the piercing pin tip surface and the center portion pressing surface. 4. The method for producing a fiber-reinforced resin molded article according to claim 1, wherein piercing is performed while shearing with an inner edge of the insertion hole opening portion. ダイとパンチの間に配置した繊維強化樹脂シートをプレスして成形体の形状を与えるプレス成形手段と、成形している前記繊維強化樹脂シートの裏面に前記パンチ側から熱可塑性樹脂を射出しながら所定の裏打構造を設ける裏打構造形成手段を備えた繊維強化樹脂成形品を製造するための金型装置において、前記ダイとパンチは、繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭内側部分を成形するための中央部と前記輪郭外側部分になる前記繊維強化樹脂シートの外縁部を固定するための外周部とが各々別部品からなり、組み合わされた前記中央部と前記外周部が互いに摺動しながらプレス方向の位置ズレを所定範囲内で各々形成可能とされており、前記ダイをプレス方向に移動させる一連のプレス動作により、先に前記両外周部で前記繊維強化樹脂シートの前記外縁部を挟み込んで固定してから、前記両中央部で前記輪郭内側部分のプレス成形を行うことを特徴とする金型装置。   Press molding means for pressing the fiber reinforced resin sheet disposed between the die and the punch to give the shape of the molded body, and while injecting the thermoplastic resin from the punch side to the back surface of the molded fiber reinforced resin sheet In a mold apparatus for producing a fiber reinforced resin molded article provided with a backing structure forming means for providing a predetermined backing structure, the die and the punch are formed in a central portion for molding the contour inner portion of the fiber reinforced resin molded article. And the outer peripheral part for fixing the outer edge part of the fiber-reinforced resin sheet that becomes the outer part of the contour are made of different parts, respectively, and the combined center part and the outer peripheral part slide with respect to each other in the press direction position. Each of the deviations can be formed within a predetermined range, and by a series of pressing operations for moving the die in the pressing direction, the front of the fiber reinforced resin sheet is first formed at both the outer peripheral portions. After fixing sandwich the outer edge, the mold apparatus which is characterized in that the press molding of the contour inner portion at both central portion. 前記ダイの外周部押圧面の所定位置には複数の位置決めピンが突設されており、前記位置決めピンに前記繊維強化樹脂シート外縁部の対応位置に予め複数形成した位置決め孔を挿通させることで前記繊維強化樹脂シートが前記ダイ側に装着・位置決めされ、その後プレス動作を開始することにより、前記パンチ外周部押圧面に設けた挿入穴に前記位置決めピンを挿入しながら、前記両外周部で前記外縁部を挟み込んで前記繊維強化樹脂シートを固定する、ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載した金型装置。   A plurality of positioning pins project from a predetermined position on the outer peripheral surface pressing surface of the die, and a plurality of positioning holes formed in advance at the corresponding positions of the outer edge portion of the fiber reinforced resin sheet are inserted into the positioning pins. The fiber reinforced resin sheet is mounted and positioned on the die side, and then the press operation is started, thereby inserting the positioning pin into the insertion hole provided in the punch outer peripheral portion pressing surface, and the outer edge at both outer peripheral portions. The mold apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the fiber reinforced resin sheet is fixed by sandwiching a portion. 前記輪郭内側部分をプレス成形している前記両中央部と前記繊維強化樹脂シートの前記外縁部を固定している前記両外周部との間で、一連のプレス動作に伴って互いにプレス方向の位置ズレが生じるものとされており、前記繊維強化樹脂シートにおける前記輪郭に沿って前記中央部押圧面の外縁と前記外周部押圧面の開口部分内縁とで剪断しながら、自動的に繊維強化樹脂成形品の輪郭をトリミングする、ことを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載した金型装置。   Positions in the press direction with each other along a series of pressing operations between the central portions that are press-molded on the contour inner portion and the outer peripheral portions that are fixing the outer edge portions of the fiber-reinforced resin sheet. Deviation occurs, and fiber reinforced resin molding is automatically performed while shearing between the outer edge of the central portion pressing surface and the inner edge of the outer peripheral portion pressing surface along the contour of the fiber reinforced resin sheet. 7. The mold apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the contour of the product is trimmed. 前記両中央部には互いに連通可能な位置に各々挿通孔が形成されており、プレス動作に伴って前記パンチ側の前記挿通孔に挿設したピアス用ピンを前記ダイ側の前記挿通孔に挿入するものとされ、一連のプレス動作の後半で、前記両中央部でプレス成形している前記繊維強化樹脂シートの所定位置を前記ピアス用ピン先端面の外縁と前記ダイ側の前記中央部押圧面の前記挿通孔開口部分内縁とで剪断しながら自動的にピアシングを行うものとされている、ことを特徴とする請求項5,6または7に記載した金型装置。 Insertion holes are formed in the central portions at positions where they can communicate with each other, and a piercing pin inserted into the insertion hole on the punch side is inserted into the insertion hole on the die side in accordance with a pressing operation. In the latter half of a series of pressing operations, the fiber reinforced resin sheet press-molded at both center portions is positioned at a predetermined position on the outer edge of the piercing pin tip surface and the center-side pressing surface on the die side. 8. The mold apparatus according to claim 5, wherein piercing is automatically performed while shearing with an inner edge of the insertion hole opening portion.
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