JP2016045471A - Imaging device and control method of the same, program thereof and recording medium - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an imaging device that can make corrections with a correction of an image tremor upon zooming and a correction of the amount of peripheral light and resolution for each zooming position.SOLUTION: An imaging device comprises: a zoom unit that varies a focal length of an image-formation optical system; a first correction unit that causes a position of an optical axis of the image-formation optical system to shift; a second correction unit that causes an output position of a photographed image to electrically shift; a first specification unit that specifies a shift position of the optical axis by the first correction unit in accordance with the focal length of the image-formation optical system set by the zoom unit; and a second specification unit that specifies a shift position of the image by the second correction unit in accordance with the focal length of the image-formation optical system set by the zoom unit. The first correction unit is configured to correct the position of the optical axis on the basis of the shift position of the optical axis by the first specification unit, and the second correction unit is configured to correct the shift position of the image on the basis of the shift position of the optical axis by the first specification unit.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a control technique of an image shake correction mechanism when an optical system is zoomed.

  Conventionally, many digital cameras as imaging devices include a zoom mechanism having a zoom lens group. In this zoom mechanism, there may be a shift between the center position and the optical axis for each zoom position of the zoom lens group, and a zoom image shake that causes an image to shake during the zoom operation may occur. The miniaturized zoom mechanism has a high-magnification collapsible lens barrel, and the deviation between the center position and the optical axis that occurs at each zoom position of the zoom lens group is further increased.

  Here, an image pickup apparatus having an image shake correction function for driving a correction means (for example, a shift lens) so as to detect a shake of the image pickup apparatus and correct an image shake caused by the shake is already on the market. This image blur correction function is called an optical image blur correction function. There has been proposed an imaging apparatus that uses this optical image blur correction function to move a shift lens so as to obtain an angle of view set for each zoom position to correct a shift in the center position (see Patent Document 1). ).

  Furthermore, an image blur correction function has been proposed in which a part of a captured image is cut out and output to correct a shake of the captured image during a moving image. This type of image blur correction function is referred to as an electronic image blur correction function. There has been proposed an imaging apparatus that uses this electronic image shake correction function to correct the deviation of the center position by moving the output position of the image so that the angle of view set for each zoom position is obtained (Patent Literature). 2).

  On the other hand, in general, image data obtained by an imaging device has a tendency that the periphery including the four corners is darker than the center and the resolution is lowered. In particular, the phenomenon in which the amount of light around the center decreases is called shading, and the decrease in resolution on one side with respect to the center is called one-sided blur. The quality of the image data decreases as the light amount reduction rate in the peripheral part with respect to the center is large and the luminance variation at the four corners is large or the resolution is greatly reduced.

  The degree of the decrease in the amount of light or the decrease in the resolution is a characteristic inherent in the lens, and therefore, it can be said that variations in luminance or resolution at the four corners are also caused by the characteristic. The degree of decrease in the peripheral light amount and the resolution also changes depending on the focal length, that is, the zoom magnification.

  Therefore, as a method for reducing the decrease in the amount of peripheral light, there is a method using a configuration of an optical image blur correction function (see Patent Document 3). In Patent Document 3, the optical axis position is adjusted using an optical axis moving unit to correct the peripheral light amount. Furthermore, the correction of the peripheral light amount by the same optical axis moving means and the correction of the center position of the zoom lens group are switched according to the photographing mode.

JP-A-7-203281 JP-A-6-217186 Japanese Patent No. 4594004

  However, as in Patent Document 3, the correction of the peripheral light amount and the correction of the center position of the zoom lens group are switched, and the same optical image is used for the correction of the center light amount and resolution of the zoom lens group for each zoom position. If correction is made using the configuration of the shake correction function, it is impossible to achieve both because the center positions of the shift lenses are different.

  Even if the center position of the zoom lens group is corrected using the electronic image blur correction function to correct image blur during zooming, the peripheral light quantity and resolution are corrected using the optical image blur correction function. Since the correction is performed by moving the center position of the shift lens, a zoom image shake that causes an image to shake during the zoom operation is generated as a result.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an imaging apparatus capable of correcting both image blur correction during zooming and peripheral light amount and resolution correction for each zoom position. Is to provide.

  An imaging apparatus according to the present invention includes a zoom unit that changes a focal length of a photographic optical system, a first correction unit that shifts a position of an optical axis of the photographic optical system, and an electronic output position of a captured image. Second correction means for shifting to the first position, first designation means for designating the shift position of the optical axis by the first correction means in accordance with the focal length of the photographing optical system set by the zoom means, Second specifying means for specifying the shift position of the image by the second correcting means in accordance with the focal length set by the zoom means, wherein the first correcting means is provided by the first specifying means. The position of the optical axis is corrected based on the shift position of the optical axis, and the second correction means includes an image shift position by the second designation means and an optical axis shift position by the first designation means. Based on image shift Position and correcting a.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an imaging apparatus capable of correcting both image blur correction during zooming and correction of peripheral light amount and resolution for each zoom position.

1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an imaging apparatus 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The figure explaining Pitch direction, Yaw direction, and Roll direction. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an image shake correction control mechanism according to the first embodiment. The figure which shows the example which extracts the area of four corners from the image | photographed image data. The figure which shows the chart used when calculating | requiring an image shift position. 6 is a flowchart for explaining shift position setting processing according to the first embodiment; FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an image shake correction control mechanism according to a second embodiment. 9 is a flowchart for explaining shift position setting processing according to the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an image shake correction control mechanism according to a third embodiment. 12 is a flowchart for explaining shift position setting processing according to the third embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an image shake correction control mechanism according to a fourth embodiment. The flowchart explaining the setting process of the shift position of 4th Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an imaging apparatus 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The imaging device 100 is a digital camera that mainly captures still images and moving images. Of course, the present invention is not limited to the digital camera shown in FIG. 1, but can be applied to other imaging apparatuses such as a video camera.

  In FIG. 1, a zoom unit 101 includes a zoom lens that performs zooming. The zoom drive control unit 102 drives and controls the zoom unit 101. The image blur correction lens unit 103 includes an image blur correction lens (shift lens) that can move in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. The optical image shake correction control unit 104 controls the movement of the image shake correction lens unit 103. The image blur correction lens unit 103 performs optical image blur correction that optically corrects the image blur caused by the shake detected by the shake amount detection unit 117 according to the drive amount controlled by the optical image blur correction control unit 104. . That is, the camera system control unit 119 and the optical image shake correction control unit 104 function as a control unit that performs optical image shake correction that optically corrects an image shake caused by the shake detected by the shake amount detection unit 117. The optical image shake correction control unit 104 also functions as a first correction unit that sets the optical axis shift position and moves the optical axis position of the photographing optical system.

  The aperture / shutter unit 105 is a unit in which an aperture and a shutter are integrated. The aperture / shutter drive control unit 106 controls the drive of the aperture / shutter unit 105. The focus unit 107 includes a focus lens that performs focus adjustment. The focus drive control unit 108 controls the drive of the focus unit 107.

  The imaging unit 109 converts the light image of the subject that has passed through each lens group into an electrical signal. The imaging signal processing unit 110 converts the electrical signal output from the imaging unit 109 into a video signal. The video signal processing unit 111 processes the video signal output from the imaging signal processing unit 110 according to the application. The display unit 112 performs image display as necessary based on the signal output from the video signal processing unit 111.

  The power supply unit 113 supplies power to the entire system according to the application. The external input / output terminal unit 114 inputs / outputs communication signals and video signals to / from the outside. The operation unit 115 is a processing unit used for operating the system. The storage unit 116 stores various data such as an optical axis shift position, an image shift position, and user settings which will be described later. The shake amount detection unit 117 detects shake (amount of shake) of the imaging apparatus, and detects shakes in the pitch direction, the yaw direction, and the roll direction among the shake components.

  The electronic image shake correction control unit 118 controls the video signal processing unit 111 to perform electronic image shake correction that electronically corrects the image shake caused by the shake detected by the shake amount detection unit 117. That is, the electronic image shake correction control unit 118 functions as a control unit that performs electronic image shake correction that electronically corrects image shake based on a shake signal indicating the detected shake. The electronic image shake correction control unit 118 also functions as a second correction unit that sets the image shift position and electronically moves the image output position of the photographed image.

  The camera system control unit 119 controls the entire camera system. The optical image shake correction control unit 104 and the electronic image shake correction control unit 118 may be part of the camera system control unit 119 or may be independent.

  The operation unit 115 includes an image blur correction switch that enables selection of an image blur correction mode. When the image blur correction mode is selected by the image blur correction switch, the camera system control unit 119 instructs the optical image blur correction control unit 104 and the electronic image blur correction control unit 118 to perform an image blur correction operation. Upon receiving this instruction, the optical image blur correction control unit 104 and the electronic image blur correction control unit 118 perform an image blur correction operation until an instruction is given to turn off image blur correction. Validity and invalidity of optical image blur correction and electronic image blur correction can be individually set.

  The operation unit 115 includes a shooting mode selection switch that allows a shooting mode to be selected from a still image shooting mode and a moving image shooting mode. When a shooting mode is selected by operating the shooting mode selection switch, the zoom unit 101, the optical image shake correction control unit 104, the aperture / shutter unit 105, and the focus unit 107 are operated according to the selected shooting mode. The operating conditions are changed.

  In addition, the operation unit 115 includes a shutter release button configured such that the first switch (SW1) and the second switch (SW2) are sequentially turned on in accordance with the pressing amount. When the shutter release button is depressed approximately half, the switch SW1 is turned on, and when the shutter release button is depressed to the end, the switch SW2 is turned on.

  When the switch SW1 is turned on, the focus drive control unit 108 drives the focus unit 107 to perform focus adjustment, and the aperture / shutter drive control unit 106 drives the aperture / shutter unit 105 to obtain an appropriate exposure amount. Set to. When the switch SW2 is turned on, image data obtained from the light image exposed to the imaging unit 109 is stored in the storage unit 116.

  The operation unit 115 has a moving image recording switch. When the moving image recording switch is pushed down, moving image shooting starts, and when the switch is pressed again during recording, the recording ends. Note that even during moving image shooting, the user can perform still image shooting by pressing the shutter release button. Further, the operation unit 115 has a reproduction mode selection switch for selecting a reproduction mode. When the playback mode is selected by the playback mode selection switch, the camera system control unit 119 stops the image blur correction operation. At this time, the energization to the actuator of the image blur correction lens unit 103 may be cut off, or the actuator may be controlled to be energized and fixed at a predetermined position.

  The operation unit 115 has a frame rate change switch. The camera system control unit 119 sets the shooting frame rate of the imaging unit 109 to a shooting frame rate higher than a specified value or a lower shooting frame rate according to the operation of the frame rate change switch.

  Further, the operation unit 115 has a zooming switch for instructing zoom zooming. When an instruction for zooming magnification is input through the zooming switch, the zoom drive control unit 102 that has received this instruction via the camera system control unit 119 drives the zoom unit 101 to zoom to the instructed zoom position. The unit 101 is moved. Further, based on the image information processed by each signal processing unit (110, 111) sent from the imaging unit 109, the focus drive control unit 108 drives the focus unit 107 to perform focus adjustment. The control method of the present embodiment is realized by the function of each processing unit included in the imaging apparatus 100 illustrated in FIG.

  FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the Pitch direction, the Yaw direction, and the Roll direction. The shake amount detection unit 117 detects angular velocity data mainly using a gyro sensor as a shake detection sensor, and outputs the detection result as a voltage. The shake amount detection unit 117 includes a Pitch (pitch) direction shake detection sensor, a Yaw direction shake detection sensor, and a Roll (roll) direction shake detection sensor (not shown).

  As shown in FIG. 2, the optical axis is the Z axis, the vertical direction at the normal position is the Y axis, and the directions orthogonal to the Y and Z axes are the X axis. Therefore, the Pitch direction is around the X axis (tilting direction), the Yaw direction is around the Y axis (panning direction), and the Roll direction is around the Z axis (direction in which the imaging surface rotates on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis). That is, the Pitch direction is a tilting direction with respect to a horizontal plane in the vertical direction of the imaging apparatus, and the Yaw direction is a tilting direction with respect to a vertical plane in the horizontal direction of the imaging apparatus and is orthogonal to each other.

  The pitch direction shake detection sensor detects shake information (angular velocity data) corresponding to the shake of the imaging device in the pitch direction. The Yaw direction shake detection sensor detects shake information (angular velocity data) corresponding to the shake of the imaging device in the Yaw direction. The Roll direction shake detection sensor detects shake information (angular velocity data) corresponding to the shake of the imaging device in a direction rotating around the optical axis.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an image blur correction control mechanism included in the imaging apparatus 100. First, the zoom drive control unit 102 changes the focal length of the photographing optical system. The optical axis shift position designation unit 201 designates the optical axis shift position of the photographing optical system according to the changed focal length. The optical axis shift position designated here is a shift position for correcting at least one of the variation in light quantity and the variation in resolution caused by the characteristics of the photographing optical system.

  This optical axis shift position acquires the peripheral luminance and peripheral resolution of the four corners of the imaged image data, and if the data at the four corners varies, the image blur correction lens until the variation converges within a predetermined range. It is obtained by a method of repeatedly moving the center position of the unit 103. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example in which the four corner areas are extracted from the captured image data. Further, this optical axis shift position is obtained at a predetermined focal length at the time of factory shipment, stored in the storage unit 116, and read out when the image pickup apparatus is activated.

  On the other hand, according to the focal length changed by the zoom drive control unit 102, the image shift position specifying unit 202 specifies the output shift position of the captured image. The image shift position specified here is a shift position for correcting the movement of the captured image with respect to the optical axis when the zoom drive control unit 102 moves the imaging optical system in the optical axis direction.

  The image shift position is obtained by shooting an arbitrary chart having white and black horizontal and vertical boundary lines as shown in FIG. 5, and the pitch and yaw direction from the horizontal and vertical boundary positions of the captured image data. The moving position of is detected. By determining an image shift position that corrects this movement position, the image shift position is obtained. The image shift position is also obtained at a predetermined focal length at the time of factory shipment, stored in the storage unit 116, and read out when the imaging apparatus is activated.

  The optical axis shift position designated in this way is notified to the optical axis shift center position setting unit 203. On the other hand, the image output shift position is also notified to the image shift center position setting unit 204, and the optical axis shift position is also notified. As described above, even if the image blur correction during zooming is electronically performed according to the image output shift position as described above, if the peripheral light amount and resolution are optically corrected, the resulting image blur phenomenon during zooming This is because of this. Therefore, it is necessary to perform zoom image blur correction in consideration of the optical axis shift position in the image output shift position.

  Since the optical axis shift position indicates a shift position for shifting the image blur correction lens unit 103, the image shift center position setting unit 204 performs conversion from the optical axis shift position to the image output shift position. And the image shift position is determined.

  The shake amount of the imaging apparatus 100 detected by the shake amount detection unit 117 is input to the optical image shake correction amount calculation unit 205 and the electronic image shake correction amount calculation unit 206, respectively, and optical and electronic image shakes are input. A correction amount is determined.

  Then, the optical image shake correction control unit 104 applies the optical image shake correction amount calculated by the optical image shake correction amount calculation unit 205 to the optical axis shift position set by the optical axis shift center position setting unit 203. By combining these, the final optical image blur correction amount is controlled.

  Similarly, the electronic image shake correction control unit 118 applies the electronic image shake correction amount calculated by the electronic image shake correction amount calculation unit 206 to the image output shift position set by the image shift center position setting unit 204. By combining them, the final electronic image blur correction amount is controlled.

  FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating processing for setting an optical axis and an image shift position by the imaging apparatus according to the first embodiment.

  First, the camera system control unit 119 acquires the current zoom position (step S101). Specifically, the position of the zoom unit 101 driven by the zoom drive control unit 102 is acquired. The acquired zoom position is temporarily stored in the storage unit 116 by the camera system control unit 119 so that it can be referred to later.

  Next, the camera system control unit 119 acquires an optical axis shift position corresponding to the zoom position acquired in S101 from the optical axis shift position specifying unit 201 (step S102). The optical axis shift position acquired here is a shift position for correcting at least one of a variation in light quantity and a variation in resolution caused by characteristics of the photographing optical system. The acquired optical axis shift position is temporarily stored in the storage unit 116 by the camera system control unit 119 so that it can be referred to later.

  Then, the camera system control unit 119 sets the optical axis shift position acquired in S102 for the optical axis shift center position setting unit 203 (step S103). As a result, the optical image shake correction control unit 104 shifts to the set optical axis shift position, and corrects at least one of the variation in light amount and the variation in resolution caused by the characteristics of the photographing optical system.

  The camera system control unit 119 determines whether the zoom drive control unit 102 is currently performing a zoom operation (step S104). If the zoom operation is being performed, the process proceeds to S105, and if the zoom operation is not being performed, the process is terminated with only the optical axis shift position being set.

  In step S105, the camera system control unit 119 acquires an image shift position corresponding to the zoom position acquired in step S101 from the image shift position specifying unit 202 (step S105). The image shift position acquired here is a shift position for correcting that the captured image moves relative to the optical axis when the photographic optical system moves in the optical axis direction by the zoom drive control unit 102.

Next, in the image shift center position setting unit 204, the camera system control unit 119
The optical axis shift position acquired in step S102 is converted into an image shift position and reflected in the image shift position acquired in S105 (step S106).

  Then, the camera system control unit 119 sets the image shift position reflecting the optical axis shift position in step S106 to the image shift center position setting unit 204 (step S107). Thus, the electronic image blur correction control unit 118 shifts to the set image shift position, and when the photographing optical system is moved in the optical axis direction by the zoom drive control unit 102, the captured image is moved to the optical axis. The movement of the optical axis is corrected, and the movement of the optical axis by the optical axis shift position set in step S103 is corrected. In step S108, the camera system control unit 119 acquires the current zoom position again (step S108).

  In the next step S109, the camera system control unit 119 compares the zoom position acquired in step S101 with the zoom position acquired in step S108, and determines whether there is a change in the zoom position (step S109). If there is a change in the zoom position, the process returns to step S102 and the process is repeated. If there is no change in the zoom position, the process ends with the optical axis shift position and the image shift position set.

  As described above, when the imaging optical system is moved in the optical axis direction by the zoom drive control unit 102, the imaging apparatus of the first embodiment determines the optical axis shift position at each zoom position from the optical axis shift position designation unit 201. get. Then, it is set in the optical image blur correction control unit 104 via the optical axis shift center position setting unit 203. As a result, at least one of the variation in light quantity and the variation in resolution caused by the characteristics of the photographing optical system is corrected.

  Further, the image shift position at each zoom position is acquired from the image shift position specifying unit 202, and the optical image shift correction control unit 118 is reflected by reflecting the optical axis shift position set previously via the image shift center position setting unit 204. Set to. Thereby, the movement of the image picked up by the zoom with respect to the optical axis is corrected including the movement with respect to the optical axis by the correction based on the previous optical axis shift position.

  By using the optical image blur correction and the electronic image blur correction together, it is possible to correct both the correction of the peripheral light amount and the resolution for each zoom position and the correction of the image blur at the time of zooming. Further, since the peripheral light amount and resolution correction performed by the optical image blur correction control unit 104 is performed for each zoom position, correction is always performed. However, the electronic image blur correction control unit 118 performs correction of image blur during zooming. This is done only during zooming.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an image blur correction control mechanism included in the imaging apparatus according to the second embodiment. The image shake correction control mechanism (FIG. 3) provided in the image pickup apparatus of the first embodiment determines the shake amount of the image pickup apparatus during the zoom operation by the shake amount determination unit 301, and the image shift position, that is, the image shift position based on the shake amount. The difference is that it determines the amount of image blur correction during zooming.

  The shake amount of the imaging apparatus detected by the shake amount detection unit 117 is input to the shake amount determination unit 301 in addition to the optical image shake correction amount calculation unit 205 and the electronic image shake correction amount calculation unit 206. The shake amount determination unit 301 determines, for example, whether the shake amount is equal to or larger than a predetermined amount or smaller than the predetermined amount based on the determination threshold, and the determination result is input to the image shift center position setting unit 204.

  In addition to the image shift position by the image shift position designation unit 202 and the optical axis shift position by the optical axis shift position designation unit 201, the image shift center position setting unit 204 determines the final value based on the shake amount determination result by the shake amount determination unit 301. A typical image shift position is determined.

  FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating processing for setting an optical axis and an image shift position by the imaging apparatus according to the second embodiment.

  Steps S201 to S205 are the same as steps S101 to S105 in FIG. Steps S209 to S210 are the same as steps S108 to S109 in FIG. Below, only a different part from 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.

  In step S206, the camera system control unit 119 determines the shake amount of the imaging apparatus by the shake amount determination unit 301 from the shake amount detected by the shake amount detection unit 117 (step S206). If the shake amount is smaller than the predetermined amount, the process proceeds to step S207. If the shake amount is equal to or greater than the predetermined amount, the process proceeds to step S208.

  In step S207, as in step S106, the camera system control unit 119 converts the optical axis shift position acquired in step S202 into an image shift position in the image shift center position setting unit 204, and acquired in step S205. Reflected in the image shift position (step S207). In step S208, the camera system control unit 119 sets an image shift position with respect to the image shift center position setting unit 204 (step S208).

  As described above, when the shake amount determination unit 301 determines that the shake amount of the imaging apparatus is smaller than the predetermined amount, the image shift position reflecting the optical axis shift position is set to the image shift center as in the first embodiment. Set for the position setting unit 204. On the other hand, when the shake amount determination unit 301 determines that the shake amount of the imaging apparatus is equal to or greater than the predetermined amount, only the image shift position is set in the image shift center position setting unit 204 without reflecting the optical axis shift position. .

  The electronic image blur correction performed by the electronic image blur correction control unit 118 performs correction using an area around a region cut out as an output image in the captured image as an extra pixel. Furthermore, the electronic image blur correction and the image blur correction during zooming by correcting the image shift position need to distribute the correction amount within the same extra pixel range.

  When moving the zoom, only electronic image shake correction is necessary, but when moving the zoom, image blur correction during zooming by correcting the image shift position that reflects the optical axis shift position and electronic image shake correction are respectively performed. Need to be implemented. Further, when the shake amount of the image pickup apparatus is small, the image shake amount during zooming is easily noticeable. On the other hand, when the shake amount is large, the shake itself of the imaging device is easily noticeable.

  Therefore, when the amount of shake of the imaging apparatus is small, the amount of image shake at the time of zooming becomes conspicuous. Therefore, correction is performed with priority on image shake correction at the time of zooming. For this reason, the image shift position that also reflects the optical axis shift position is corrected. On the other hand, when the shake amount is large, the correction is performed with priority given to the electronic image shake correction for correcting the shake of the apparatus itself. For this reason, image blur correction at the time of zooming involves only correcting the image shift position, and increases the sorting for electronic image blur correction.

  By determining the amount of image blur correction during zooming according to the amount of camera shake, it is possible to appropriately perform image blur correction and electronic image blur correction during zooming.

(Third embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an image blur correction control mechanism included in the imaging apparatus according to the third embodiment. With the image blur correction control mechanism (FIG. 3) of the first embodiment, the image shift position information determination unit 401 determines whether the image shift position information is a value that takes the optical axis shift position into account, and the determination result. Therefore, the image shift position, that is, the amount of image blur correction during zooming is determined.

  The camera system control unit 119 considers the optical axis shift position specified by the optical axis shift position specification unit 201 as the image shift position specified by the image shift position specification unit 202 by the image shift position information determination unit 401. It is determined whether it is.

  As described above, the optical axis shift position of the optical axis shift position specifying unit 201 and the image shift position of the image shift position specifying unit 202 are obtained at a predetermined focal length at the time of factory shipment, and are stored in the storage unit 116. It is a thing.

  Here, when obtaining the image shift position at the time of factory shipment, whether the optical axis shift position is set in the optical axis shift center position setting unit 203 or whether the optical axis shift position is not set. The result of the image shift position will be different.

  For example, if the image shift position is obtained in a state where the optical axis shift position is set in the optical axis shift center position setting unit 203, the image shift position is already obtained in a state in which the optical axis shift position is reflected. Therefore, if the optical axis shift position is reflected in the image shift position as in the first embodiment, the zoom image shake correction is overcorrected as a result.

  Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether the image shift position information is a value considering the optical axis shift position. When obtaining the image shift position at the time of shipment from the factory, it is determined if information is stored in the storage unit 116 as to whether the image shift position is obtained with the optical axis shift position set or when the optical axis shift position is not set. Is easy.

  FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating processing for setting an optical axis and an image shift position by the imaging apparatus according to the third embodiment.

  Steps S301 to S305 are the same as steps S101 to S105 in FIG. Steps S309 to S310 are the same as steps S108 to S109 in FIG. Below, only a different part from 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.

  In step S <b> 306, the camera system control unit 119 determines that the image shift position specified by the image shift position specifying unit 202 is the optical axis shift position specified by the optical axis shift position specifying unit 201. Is determined (step S306). Specifically, referring to the storage unit 116, the setting information of the optical axis shift position when the image shift position is obtained is referred to.

  The image shift position is specified when the optical axis shift position is not set, that is, if the optical axis shift position is not considered, the process proceeds to step S307, and is specified while the optical axis shift position is set, that is, the optical axis shift. If the position is taken into consideration, the process proceeds to step S308.

  In step S307, as in step S106, the camera system control unit 119 converts the optical axis shift position acquired in step S302 into an image shift position in the image shift center position setting unit 204. Then, it is reflected in the image shift position acquired in step S305 (step S207). In step S308, the camera system control unit 119 sets an image shift position with respect to the image shift center position setting unit 204 (step S308).

  As described above, when the image shift position information determination unit 401 determines that the image shift position does not consider the optical axis shift position, the image reflecting the optical axis shift position is the same as in the first embodiment. The shift position is set for the image shift center position setting unit 204. On the other hand, if the image shift position information determination unit 401 determines that the image shift position takes the optical axis shift position into consideration, only the image shift position is set without reflecting the optical axis shift position. Set for the unit 204.

  When the image shift position designated by the image shift position designation unit 202 is obtained, it is determined whether or not the optical axis shift position is designated, so that the zoom image shake is insufficiently corrected or overcorrected. Can be prevented and corrected appropriately.

  When obtaining the image shift position at the time of shipment from the factory, it may be performed after the optical axis shift position is set, that is, after obtaining the optical axis shift position. In this way, since the image shift position is obtained in a state in which the optical axis shift position is reflected, it is not necessary to reflect the optical axis shift position in the image shift center position setting unit 204, and the image shift position information determination unit 401 is also unnecessary.

(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of an image blur correction control mechanism included in the imaging apparatus according to the fourth embodiment. The image blur correction control mechanism (FIG. 3) provided in the imaging apparatus of the first embodiment performs either image blur correction during zooming or electronic image blur correction according to a user setting determination result of the user setting determination unit 501. The difference is that the priority is determined and the amount of image blur correction during zooming is determined.

  The camera system control unit 119 uses the user setting determination unit 501 to determine which of the user settings set in the storage unit 116 is prioritized is image blur correction during zooming or electronic image blur correction.

  As described above, in the image blur correction during zooming by electronic image blur correction and image shift position correction, it is necessary to distribute the correction amount within the same range of extra pixels. By deciding whether to give priority to image blur correction during zooming or electronic image blur correction based on user settings, it is possible to appropriately distribute corrections according to user settings within the same extra pixel range.

  For example, the image blur correction at the time of zoom is prioritized and all the zoom image blur correction is corrected. On the other hand, the electronic image blur correction is prioritized and the zoom image blur correction amount is reduced, and the electronic image is corrected accordingly. For example, it can be assigned to shake correction. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that which of the image blur correction during zooming and the electronic image blur correction has priority is stored in the storage unit 116 as a user setting.

  FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating processing for setting an optical axis and an image shift position by the imaging apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.

  Steps S401 to S405 are the same as steps S101 to S105 in FIG. Steps S409 to S410 are the same as steps S108 to S109 in FIG. Below, only a different part from 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.

  In step S406, the camera system control unit 119 determines whether or not the user setting determination unit 501 has priority for image blur correction during zooming (step S406). Specifically, the user setting information is referred to by referring to the storage unit 116.

  If the zoom image shake correction is set to be prioritized, the process proceeds to step S407. If the zoom image shake correction is not set to priority, the process proceeds to step S408. In step S407, as in step S106, the camera system control unit 119 converts the optical axis shift position acquired in step S402 into an image shift position in the image shift center position setting unit 204. Then, it is reflected in the image shift position acquired in S405 (step S407). In step S408, the camera system control unit 119 sets an image shift position with respect to the image shift center position setting unit 204 (step S408).

  As described above, when it is determined by the user setting determination unit 501 that priority is given to the image blur correction during zooming, an image shift reflecting the optical axis shift position is performed as in the first embodiment. The position is set to the image shift center position setting unit 204. On the other hand, when it is determined by the user setting determination unit 501 that image blur correction at zooming is not prioritized, only the image shift position is reflected without reflecting the optical axis shift position. Set to 204.

  By deciding whether to give priority to image blur correction during zooming or electronic image blur correction based on user settings, it is possible to appropriately distribute corrections according to user settings within the same extra pixel range.

  In this embodiment, when setting to give priority to zoom image shake correction, the image shift position is corrected to reflect the optical axis shift position, and when setting to give priority to zoom image shake correction, only image shift position correction is performed. It is carried out. However, zoom image blur correction or electronic image blur correction may not be performed at all according to user settings. In that case, it is possible to assign all the correction amounts within the range of the extra pixels to the zoom image blur correction or the electronic image blur correction.

  In the present embodiment, it is determined by the user setting whether to give priority to image blur correction during zooming or electronic image blur correction, but may be determined according to, for example, the posture position of the imaging apparatus. In that case, it is possible to appropriately perform image blur correction and electronic image blur correction at the time of zooming according to the normal position of the imaging device, the lens barrel downward position, the lens barrel upward position, and the like.

  As mentioned above, although the preferable Example of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these Examples, A various deformation | transformation and change are possible within the range of the summary.

(Other examples)
The present invention can also be realized by executing the following processing. That is, software (program) that realizes the functions of the above-described embodiments is supplied to a system or apparatus via a network or various storage media, and a computer (or CPU, MPU, or the like) of the system or apparatus reads the program. It is a process to be executed. In this case, the program and the storage medium storing the program constitute the present invention.

102: Zoom drive control unit 104: Optical image blur correction control unit 117: Shake amount detection unit 118: Electronic image blur correction control unit 201: Optical axis shift position designation unit 202: Image shift position designation unit , 203: optical axis shift center position setting unit, 204: image shift center position setting unit

Claims (13)

Zoom means for changing the focal length of the taking optical system;
First correction means for shifting the position of the optical axis of the photographing optical system;
Second correction means for electronically shifting the output position of the captured image;
First designation means for designating a shift position of the optical axis by the first correction means in accordance with a focal length of the photographing optical system set by the zoom means;
Second specifying means for specifying a shift position of the image by the second correcting means according to the focal length set by the zoom means,
The first correction means corrects the position of the optical axis based on the shift position of the optical axis by the first designation means,
The second correction unit corrects the shift position of the image based on the shift position of the image by the second designation unit and the shift position of the optical axis by the first designation unit. .   2. The optical axis shift position specified by the first specifying means is an optical axis shift position for correcting a variation in light quantity caused by characteristics of the photographing optical system. The imaging device described.   The optical axis shift position specified by the first specifying means is an optical axis shift position for correcting a variation in resolution caused by characteristics of the photographing optical system. The imaging device described.   The shift position of the image specified by the second specifying means corrects that the captured image moves relative to the optical axis when the photographing optical system is moved along the optical axis by the zoom means. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the image pickup position is a shift position of an image for performing the operation.   5. The correction according to claim 1, wherein the correction by the first correction unit is always performed, and the correction by the second correction unit is performed only when the focal length is changed by the zoom unit. The imaging device described.   The image pickup apparatus further includes a detection unit that detects a shake of the image pickup device, and a third correction unit that electronically corrects the image shake based on a signal indicating the shake detected by the detection unit. 6. The correction by the second correction unit is prioritized when the distance is changed, and the correction by the third correction unit is prioritized when the focal length is not changed by the zoom unit. The imaging device according to any one of the above.   And setting means for setting which of the correction by the second correction means and the correction by the third correction means is prioritized, and the correction by the second correction means based on the setting by the setting means. The imaging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein correction is performed by the third correction unit.   Based on a signal indicating shake detected by the detection means, the camera further includes shake determination means for determining a shake state of the imaging apparatus, and the shake determination means is configured to change the focal length when the zoom means is used. When it is determined that the shake amount of the apparatus is smaller than the predetermined amount, the correction by the second correction unit is prioritized, and when the shake determination unit determines that the shake amount of the imaging device is equal to or greater than the predetermined amount, the third correction unit The imaging apparatus according to claim 6, wherein correction by the correction unit is prioritized.   When the focal length is changed by the zoom means, if the shake determination means determines that the shake amount of the image pickup apparatus is smaller than a predetermined amount, the second correction means determines the image of the image by the second designation means. When correction is performed based on the shift position and the shift position of the optical axis by the first designation means, and the shake determination means determines that the shake amount of the imaging device is greater than or equal to a predetermined amount, the second correction means 9. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 8, wherein correction is performed based only on an image shift position by the second designation means.   The image forming apparatus further comprises second determining means for determining whether the shift position of the image specified by the second specifying means takes into account the shift position of the optical axis specified by the first specifying means, When the second determination unit determines that the shift position of the optical axis is not taken into consideration, the second correction unit determines the image shift position by the second specification unit and the optical axis by the first specification unit. And when the second determination means determines that the shift position of the optical axis is taken into account, the second correction means determines that the image by the second designation means. The image pickup apparatus according to claim 1, wherein correction is performed based on only the shift position. A method for controlling an imaging apparatus including zoom means for changing a focal length of an imaging optical system,
A first correction step for shifting the position of the optical axis of the photographing optical system;
A second correction step for electronically shifting the output position of the captured image;
A first designation step for designating a shift position of the optical axis in the first correction step according to a focal length of the photographing optical system set by the zoom means;
A second designation step of designating a shift position of the image by the second correction step according to the focal length set by the zoom means,
In the first correction step, the position of the optical axis is corrected based on the shift position of the optical axis in the first designation step,
In the second correction step, the image shift position is corrected based on the image shift position in the second designation step and the optical axis shift position in the first designation step. Control method.   The program for making a computer perform each process of the control method of Claim 11.   A computer-readable storage medium storing a program for causing a computer to execute each step of the control method according to claim 11.

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