JP2016030506A - Portable wireless operating device for railroad - Google Patents

Portable wireless operating device for railroad Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2016030506A
JP2016030506A JP2014153505A JP2014153505A JP2016030506A JP 2016030506 A JP2016030506 A JP 2016030506A JP 2014153505 A JP2014153505 A JP 2014153505A JP 2014153505 A JP2014153505 A JP 2014153505A JP 2016030506 A JP2016030506 A JP 2016030506A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
switch
push button
operating device
wireless operating
button switch
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JP2014153505A
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松下 好常
Yoshitsune Matsushita
好常 松下
石川 英明
Hideaki Ishikawa
英明 石川
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RIBASUTO KK
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RIBASUTO KK
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Priority to JP2014153505A priority Critical patent/JP2016030506A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable an improvement in the operability and durability of a push button switch of a portable wireless operating device for a railroad.SOLUTION: A push button switch of a portable wireless operating device for a railroad is characterized as follows: a tact switch having a stem on a top surface is provided on a base plate; a dished spring guide recess is formed on a top surface of a switch guard for covering the tact switch; a dished spring is loaded in the recess; and its top is covered with a rubber switch cover having a lower protrusion. In an emergency push button switch, two dished springs are loaded.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、駅ホームでの電車の入出線時や扉開閉時等において、各種案内放送を行うワイヤレスマイクロホンと、車掌に扉開閉の指示を行う戸閉合図表示器を制御する携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置の改良に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wireless microphone for a portable railway that controls a wireless microphone that performs various types of guidance broadcasting and a door closing signal indicator that instructs the conductor to open and close the door when entering or leaving the train at the station platform or when the door is opened or closed. The present invention relates to an improvement of an operation device.

従来より、駅ホームでの電車の入出線時や扉開閉時等において、ホームの乗客の安全を図るためにワイヤレスマイクロホンによる各種案内放送が行われている。
また、扉開閉時においては扉付近の乗客の状況が車掌では十分に把握できないため、駅係員がホームの柱に固定設置された戸閉合図操作器を操作することにより、ホームの天井より吊下げられた戸閉合図表示器に予め決められた表示パターンおよび表示色で、閉扉合図,閉扉確認合図,再開扉合図および非常停止合図等の戸閉合図を表示させている。そして、車掌はこれを確認することにより扉開閉操作や電車の発車・停止操作を行っている。
Conventionally, various types of information broadcasting using a wireless microphone have been performed in order to ensure the safety of passengers at the time of entering / exiting a train at a station platform or opening / closing a door.
In addition, when the door is opened and closed, the passengers in the vicinity of the door cannot fully grasp the condition of the passenger, so the station staff can hang it from the ceiling of the platform by operating the door closing signal controller fixedly installed on the pillar of the platform. A door closing signal such as a door closing signal, a door closing confirmation signal, a reopening door signal, and an emergency stop signal is displayed on the door closing signal indicator displayed in a predetermined display pattern and display color. By confirming this, the conductor performs door opening / closing operations and train starting / stopping operations.

しかし、従来の方法において、ホームの天井より吊下げられた戸閉合図表示器に戸閉合図を表示させるためには、ホームの柱に固定設置された戸閉合図操作器を操作する必要がある。しかし、朝夕のラッシュ時などホームが乗客で混み合っている状態では、乗客の安全を確認するために戸閉合図操作器のある場所から離れて確認をしなければならない。
そして安全を確認後、再び戸閉合図操作器のある場所に戻り戸閉合図操作器を操作することになるが、この間にかけ込み乗車や非常事態が発生する可能性もあり、乗客の安全を十分に確認することができないという問題がある。
However, in the conventional method, in order to display the door closing signal on the door closing signal indicator suspended from the ceiling of the platform, it is necessary to operate the door closing signal operator fixedly installed on the pillar of the home. . However, when the platform is crowded with passengers, such as during morning and evening rush hours, in order to confirm the safety of the passengers, it is necessary to check away from the place where the door closing signal operating device is located.
After confirming safety, the operator will return to the location where the door closing signal operator is located and operate the door closing signal operator. There is a problem that can not be confirmed.

また、ホーム自体が湾曲しているような駅ホームにおいても、乗客の安全を確認するためには戸閉合図操作器のある場所から離れなければならない。このため、前述のように戸閉合図操作器のある場所に戻る間の乗客の安全を十分に確認することができないという問題がある。   Further, even in a station platform where the platform itself is curved, in order to confirm the safety of passengers, it is necessary to leave the place where the door closing signal operating device is located. For this reason, as described above, there is a problem that the safety of passengers cannot be sufficiently confirmed while returning to a place where the door closing signal manipulator is located.

このような問題を解決するために、朝夕のラッシュ時などホームが乗客で混み合っている状態や、ホーム自体が湾曲しているような駅ホームにおいて、駅係員がホームの柱に固定設置された戸閉合図操作器のある場所に戻ることなく、戸閉合図表示器に戸閉合図を表示させることができる戸閉合図操作を指示する携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置が提供されている。   To solve such problems, station staff were fixedly installed on the platform pillars in crowded platforms such as in the morning and evening rush hours, or in platform platforms where the platform itself was curved. There is provided a portable railroad wireless operation device for instructing a door closing signal operation that can display the door closing signal on a door closing signal indicator without returning to a place where the door closing signal operator is located.

前記携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置は、図4に示すように、携帯型であり、ワイヤレスマイクロホン機能のほかに、通常使用する出発合図等に関わる「閉扉」、「確認」、「再開閉」、「復帰」の各種押しボタンスイッチと、「非常」用の押しボタンスイッチとからなる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the portable railway wireless operation device is portable, and in addition to the wireless microphone function, “door closing”, “confirmation”, “re-opening”, It consists of various “return” pushbutton switches and “emergency” pushbutton switches.

前記各種の押しボタンスイッチは、図3に示すように、基板1上に、上面にステム2を有するタクトスイッチ3を設け、タクトスイッチ3を覆うスイッチガード4と、スイッチガード4の全体を覆い、下部突起5を有するゴム製のスイッチカバー6とからなる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the various push button switches are provided with a tact switch 3 having a stem 2 on the top surface on a substrate 1, a switch guard 4 covering the tact switch 3, and the entire switch guard 4. It consists of a rubber switch cover 6 having a lower projection 5.

特開平10−167057号公報JP-A-10-167057

解決しようとする問題点は、前記携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置の押しボタンスイッチは、押しボタンスイッチの保護用にゴム製のスイッチカバー6を使用しているために、経年使用によりゴム製スイッチカバー6の戻りが悪くなる点である。   The problem to be solved is that since the push button switch of the portable railway wireless operation device uses the rubber switch cover 6 for protecting the push button switch, the rubber switch cover is used over time. The point is that the return of 6 gets worse.

本発明は、押しボタンスイッチ保護用のゴム製スイッチカバー6の戻りを良くするため、ゴム製スイッチカバー6の下部突起5とスイッチ3との間にサラ型バネを設けたことを最も主要な特徴とする。   The main feature of the present invention is that a flat spring is provided between the lower protrusion 5 of the rubber switch cover 6 and the switch 3 in order to improve the return of the rubber switch cover 6 for protecting the push button switch. And

本発明に係る携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置の押しボタンスイッチは、ゴム製スイッチカバー6とスイッチとの間にサラ型バネを設けたことによりゴム製スイッチカバーの戻りが良くなるために、押しボタンスイッチの操作性が向上するという利点がある。
さらに、携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置の「非常」用押しボタンスイッチには、サラ型バネを2枚以上設けることにより、誤操作防止が可能になるという利点がある。
The push button switch of the portable railway wireless operation device according to the present invention is provided with a flat spring between the rubber switch cover 6 and the switch, so that the return of the rubber switch cover is improved. There is an advantage that the operability of the switch is improved.
Further, the “emergency” push button switch of the portable railway wireless operation device has an advantage that it is possible to prevent an erroneous operation by providing two or more flat springs.

図1は、本発明の押しボタンスイッチの断面図である。(実施例1)FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the push button switch of the present invention. Example 1 図2は、本発明の押しボタンスイッチの分解図である。(実施例1)FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the push button switch of the present invention. Example 1 図3は、従来例の押しボタンスイッチを示した断面図である。(従来例)FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional push button switch. (Conventional example) 図4は、携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置の外観図である。FIG. 4 is an external view of a portable railway wireless operating device.

携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置における押しボタンスイッチのゴム製スイッチカバー6の戻りが悪くなる点を改良するという目的を、ゴム製スイッチカバー6とスイッチとの間にサラ型バネを設けることにより、最小の部品点数で、従来の携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置を改良することを実現した。   The purpose of improving the return of the rubber switch cover 6 of the push button switch in the portable railway wireless operation device is minimized by providing a flat spring between the rubber switch cover 6 and the switch. The number of parts has improved the conventional portable wireless operating device for railways.

図1は、本発明装置の1実施例の断面図であって、1〜6は、図3と同様である。
基板1上に、上面にステム2を有するタクトスイッチ3を設け、タクトスイッチ3を覆うスイッチガード4の上面にサラ型バネガイド凹部7を形成し、そのサラ型バネガイド凹部7にサラ型バネ8を載置して、その上から、下部突起5を有するゴム製スイッチカバー6を被せる。
すなわち、タクトスイッチ3の上面のステム2と、ゴム製スイッチカバー6の下部突起5との間に、サラ型バネ8を設ける。
その分解図を図2に示す。
この実施例1において、押しボタンスイッチのゴム製スイッチカバー6を指で押すと、ゴム製スイッチカバー6の下部突起5がサラ型バネ8を押し下げ、タクトスイッチ3上面のステム2に接触し、スイッチが入力される。
そして、その入力が無線出力され、戸閉合図操作装置系に送られ、各種スイッチの種類に応じた操作が行われる。
その後、ゴム製スイッチカバー6から指を外すと、サラ型バネ8が上に戻り、ゴム製スイッチカバー6の下部突起5を押し上げ、ゴム製スイッチカバー6の戻りが良くなる。
すなわち、携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置における押しボタンスイッチの操作性向上が計られる。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention, and 1 to 6 are the same as those in FIG.
A tact switch 3 having a stem 2 on the top surface is provided on the substrate 1, a flat spring guide recess 7 is formed on the top surface of the switch guard 4 covering the tact switch 3, and a flat spring 8 is mounted on the flat spring guide recess 7. Then, a rubber switch cover 6 having a lower protrusion 5 is placed thereon.
In other words, the Sara spring 8 is provided between the stem 2 on the upper surface of the tact switch 3 and the lower protrusion 5 of the rubber switch cover 6.
The exploded view is shown in FIG.
In the first embodiment, when the rubber switch cover 6 of the push button switch is pushed with a finger, the lower protrusion 5 of the rubber switch cover 6 pushes down the flat spring 8 and contacts the stem 2 on the upper surface of the tact switch 3. Is entered.
Then, the input is wirelessly output and sent to the door closing signal operating device system, and operations corresponding to the types of various switches are performed.
Thereafter, when the finger is removed from the rubber switch cover 6, the flat spring 8 returns to the upper side, pushes up the lower protrusion 5 of the rubber switch cover 6, and the rubber switch cover 6 returns better.
That is, the operability of the push button switch in the portable railway wireless operation device is improved.

本発明の主体はスイッチ系の実装方法にあるので、戸閉合図操作装置系の全体については、先行特許文献1と同じなので、その説明は省略する。   Since the main body of the present invention is the switch system mounting method, the entire door closing signal operating device system is the same as that of the prior art document 1, and the description thereof is omitted.

実施例2は、携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置の「非常」用押しボタンスイッチにおいて、実施例1のタクトスイッチ3を覆うスイッチガード4の上面のサラ型バネガイド凹部7に、サラ型バネ8を2枚設けた例である。
実施例2の「非常」用押しボタンスイッチにおいては、サラ型バネ8が2枚有るために、不用意に「非常」用押しボタンスイッチに触れても、スイッチが入力されることが無いので、誤動作防止に役に立つ。
なお、実施例2は、サラ型バネ8が2枚有るだけなので、その図面は、省略する。
この「非常」用押しボタンスイッチは、誤操作防止機能を備えることにより、鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置の安全性がより一層向上する。
In the second embodiment, in the push button switch for “emergency” of the wireless operating device for a portable railway, two flat springs 8 are provided in the flat spring guide recess 7 on the upper surface of the switch guard 4 that covers the tact switch 3 of the first embodiment. This is an example of providing a sheet.
In the “emergency” push button switch of the second embodiment, since there are two Sara type springs 8, even if the “emergency” push button switch is inadvertently touched, the switch is not input. Useful for preventing malfunction.
In the second embodiment, since there are only two flat springs 8, the drawings are omitted.
This “emergency” push button switch is provided with a function of preventing erroneous operation, thereby further improving the safety of the railway wireless operation device.

筺体にタクトスイッチを取付け、その上にゴム製スイッチカバーを設けた有線・無線の各種の押しボタンスイッチにおいて、その間にサラ型バネを設けることによって、押しボタンスイッチの操作性向上と誤動作防止に役に立つので、各種用途の押しボタンスイッチにおいても適用できる。   A variety of wired and wireless push button switches with a tact switch mounted on the housing and a rubber switch cover on top of them, and by providing a flat spring between them, helps to improve the operability of the push button switch and prevent malfunctions. Therefore, it can be applied to push button switches for various purposes.

1 基板
2 ステム
3 タクトスイッチ
4 スイッチガード
5 下部突起
6 ゴム製スイッチカバー
7 サラ型バネガイド凹部
8 サラ型バネ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Board | substrate 2 Stem 3 Tactile switch 4 Switch guard 5 Lower protrusion 6 Rubber switch cover 7 Sara type spring guide recessed part 8 Sara type spring

Claims (2)

携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置の押しボタンスイッチにおいて、
基板上に、上面にステムを有するタクトスイッチを設け、
タクトスイッチを覆うスイッチガードの上面にサラ型バネガイド凹部を形成し、
その凹部にサラ型バネを載置し、
その上から、下部突起を有するゴム製スイッチカバーを被せたこと
を特徴とする携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置。
In the push button switch of the portable railway wireless operating device,
A tact switch having a stem on the upper surface is provided on the substrate,
A flat spring guide recess is formed on the top surface of the switch guard that covers the tact switch.
Place a Sarah spring in the recess,
A portable railway wireless operating device characterized in that a rubber switch cover having a lower protrusion is placed thereon.
携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置の非常用押しボタンスイッチにおいて、
基板上に、上面にステムを有するタクトスイッチを設け、
タクトスイッチを覆うスイッチガードの上面にサラ型バネガイド凹部を形成し、
その凹部にサラ型バネを2枚載置し、
その上から、下部突起を有するゴム製スイッチカバーを被せたこと
を特徴とする携帯型鉄道用ワイヤレス操作装置。
In the emergency push button switch of a portable railway wireless operating device,
A tact switch having a stem on the upper surface is provided on the substrate,
A flat spring guide recess is formed on the top surface of the switch guard that covers the tact switch.
Place two flat springs in the recess,
A portable railway wireless operating device characterized in that a rubber switch cover having a lower protrusion is placed thereon.
JP2014153505A 2014-07-29 2014-07-29 Portable wireless operating device for railroad Pending JP2016030506A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5883724U (en) * 1981-12-01 1983-06-07 オムロン株式会社 push button switch
JPH07314580A (en) * 1994-05-23 1995-12-05 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Push-button switch cover
JPH10167057A (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-06-23 Ribasuto:Kk Door close sign operating device
JP2005078876A (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Waterproof switch device and handrail with it
JP2006012497A (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Fujikura Ltd High load key dome sheet and electronic apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5883724U (en) * 1981-12-01 1983-06-07 オムロン株式会社 push button switch
JPH07314580A (en) * 1994-05-23 1995-12-05 Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd Push-button switch cover
JPH10167057A (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-06-23 Ribasuto:Kk Door close sign operating device
JP2005078876A (en) * 2003-08-29 2005-03-24 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Waterproof switch device and handrail with it
JP2006012497A (en) * 2004-06-23 2006-01-12 Fujikura Ltd High load key dome sheet and electronic apparatus

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