JP2016020363A - GloboHおよび新規な糖脂質アジュバントを有する関連抗がんワクチン - Google Patents
GloboHおよび新規な糖脂質アジュバントを有する関連抗がんワクチン Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】(a)パラ−ニトロフェニルなどのリンカーによってキャリアタンパク質と共役した、Globo Hまたはその免疫原性フラグメントなどの糖鎖、および(b)α−ガラクトシルセラミド誘導体などの、樹上細胞上のCD1dと結合できる糖脂質を含む下記式で表されるアジュバント、を含み、前記免疫原性組成物は、IgMアイソタイプ抗体と比較して、IgGアイソタイプ抗体を相対的に高いレベルで誘導する免疫応答を誘導する、組成物。キャリアタンパク質としてジフテリア毒素交差反応物質197(DT−CRM197)、およびアジュバントとしてC34が挙げられる。
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、2008年6月16日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/061968号に基づく優先権を主張し、「Globo HおよびSSEA−3への特異的な免疫応答誘導組成物、およびそのがん治療のおける使用」の名称で2009年6月16日に出願された、同時継続の米国特許出願第12/485546号の一部継続出願である。本出願の内容は、その全体の内容が参照により引用される。
本発明は、がんワクチン分野に関する。具体的には、本出願は、免疫原性キャリアであるDT−CRM197と共役する、B細胞エピトープ、Globo H含有ワクチンに基づく糖鎖に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、C34のような新規糖脂質アジュバントとともに投与される、抗がんGlobo H−DTワクチンを目的とする。
本明細書および添付の特許請求の範囲に用いられる、単数形「a」、「an」および「the」は、別に明確な記載が本文中にない限り、複数の引用を含むものであることに留意しなければならない。同様に、用語「a」(または「an」)、「1またはそれ以上」、および「少なくとも1つ」は、本明細書中で交互に用いられうる。また、用語「comprising」、「including」、および「having」も交互に用いられうることに留意する。
クロースもしくはサッカリンなどの嬌味剤;またはペパーミント、サリチル酸メチル、もしくはオレンジ芳香剤などの芳香剤。
本発明に係る一実施形態は、Globo Hまたはそのフラグメント(例えば、胚発生段階特異抗原−3(SSEA−3、Gb5としても知られている)またはSSEA−4)のいずれか一方、およびアジュバントを含む免疫組成物を、必要に応じて被験者に投与するがんの治療方法である。標的のがんのタイプは、限定されないが、乳癌(ステージ1−4を含む)、肺癌(例えば、小細胞肺癌)、肝癌(例えば、肝細胞癌)、口腔癌、胃癌(T1−T4を含む)、大腸癌、鼻咽頭癌、皮膚癌、腎癌、脳腫瘍(例えば、星状細胞腫、多形性膠芽腫、および髄膜腫)、前立腺癌、卵巣癌、子宮頸癌、膀胱癌、および子宮内膜、横紋筋肉腫、骨肉腫、平滑筋肉腫、並びに消化管間質腫瘍を含む。
Globo H(1)およびそのフラグメント2−10は、本明細書中に記載される方法に従って合成される。共役タンパク質に関しては、図14で示されるように、精製Globo Hハーフエステルをキャリアタンパク質とインキュベートさせる。
GH−KLH共役体は、主により大きいサイズおよびKLHのLys残基数が多いという要因により、KLHのGlobo H結合の最大数を示した。p−ニトロフェニルリンカーを用いた同様のカップリング処理を、ウイルス膜に100,000以上のLys残基を含む破傷風モザイクウイルスに適用した。しかしながら、4℃のリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH=7.2)中でのウイルスの反応性に対するウイルスの不安定性が、さらなる進展において大きな懸念であった。また、GH−BaMV16は、サイズが非常に大きいため、MALDI−TOF解析による検出が制限された。
DTと共役したSSEA−3(Gb5)およびSSEA−4を合成し、試験した。3回目ワクチン接種の後、IgMおよびIgGの抗体力価を比較し、SSEA−3−DTおよびSSEA−4−DTが、IgMよりも高力価のIgGを誘導することを見出した(図10)。
合成複合糖質ワクチンの効果を直接評価するために、図13に示すように、腫瘍サイズを1週間ごとに3回測定した。一般的に、Globo Hを有する乳癌細胞株に4T1を注入した後、腫瘍は2週間成長する。糖脂質アジュバントを有するワクチン接種したすべてのグループは、24日間で、単独のGH−DTおよびPBSのコントロールと比較して、相対的に腫瘍が小さいままであった。前記データは、in vivoにおいて、DH−DTおよび糖脂質アジュバントを有するワクチンは、いくつかの腫瘍進行を遅延させることを示唆している。
BCSC中のGlobo Hの発現は、非BCSCよりも頻度が少ないが、乳癌およびBCSCにおいて、SSEA−3の発現はGlobo Hの発現よりも頻度が高いことが示された(Chang W-W. et al., (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(33):11667-11672、全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。)。
BCSCおよび非BCSC間のSSEA−4の発現を比較するために、表面マーカーの発現に基づき、CD45−腫瘍細胞をさらにBCSCおよび非BCSCに分離した。前記BCSCをCD45−/CD24−/CD44+と同定し、残りのCD45−集団は、非BCSCであると推定された。図15に示すように、これら2つの各集団内のSSEA−4の発現は、腫瘍サンプル間で変化した。例えば、患者BC0264の腫瘍細胞から単離された総数の5.7%の割合を占めたBCSCは、SSEA−4に対して陰性であったが、60.3%の割合を占めた非BCSCは、SSEA−4を発現した。患者BC0266については、SSEA−4の発現は、非BCSCの59.4%,BCSCの55.7%で観測された。BC0313については、SSEA−4の発現は、非BCSCの32.4%,BCSCの83.6%で観測された。全体として、SSEA−4は、試験サンプルの34/35(97.1%)、その陽性細胞の割合は0.5〜77.1%の範囲で観測された(表32)。
組織マイクロアレイを用いて、SSEA−4の発現について、異なる20の臓器を免疫組織化学的染色により解析し、結果を表4に示す(E,上皮組織;C,結合組織)。
原料
市販の溶媒および試薬は、さらに精製することなくそのまま使用し、Sigma-Aldrich社、Acros社、Merck社、Echo chemical社、およびSenn Chemical社から購入した。モノクローナル抗体Mbr1はALEXIS biochemicals社、Cy3共役抗マウスIgG(IgG、IgG1、およびIgG2a)およびIgM抗体はJackson Immuno Research社から購入した。DT−RCM197タンパク質および破傷風トキソイドは、それぞれMerck社およびAdimmune社から購入した。リン酸アルミニウムゲルアジュバント(AlPO4)はBrenntag Biosector社から購入した。破傷風ウイルスおよびVK9モノクローナル抗体は、それぞれLin博士およびYu博士の研究室で調製された。糖脂質誘導体は、合成およびWong博士の研究室から提供された。
グリコシル化に用いられるモレキュラーシーブス(MS, AW-300)は、粉砕して使用前に活性化した。反応は、分析用のTLCプレート(PLCシリカゲル-60, F254, 2mm, Merck社)で観測し、UV(254nm)またはp−アニスアルデヒドで視覚化させた。フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィはシリカゲル(40-63μm)またはLiChroprep RP18(40-63μm)で行った。透析膜(セルロースエステル,MCCO=10,000)は、使用前にH2Oで洗浄した。
プロトン核磁器共鳴(1H NMR)スペクトル、炭素核磁器共鳴(13H NMR)スペクトルは、Bruker Adbance 600 (600 MHz/150 MHz)NMR分光装置で測定した。プロトンの化学シフトは、ppmで示し、テトラメチルシラン(δ=0)を基準とした。カーボンの化学シフトも100万分の1(ppm,δスケール)で示した。DEPT135(Distortion-less enhancement by polarization transfer)を用いて多重度を決定した。データを下記のように表す:化学シフト、多重度(s=1重項、d=2重項、t=3重項、q=4重項、m=多重項、br=フロード)、積分値、およびHzの結合定数(J)。高分解能質量スペクトルはBioTOF IIIにより、MALDI-TOF MSはUltraflex II TOF/TOF200により測定された。
Globo H(1;図11を参照)およびそのフラグメント2−10は、プログラムで制御したワンポット戦略により合成した(Huang C-Y, et al. (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:15-20.)。1の反応は、無水DMF中、室温で効率的同種二官能性リンカーを用いて行われた(Wu X, et al. (2004) Org Lett 6:4407-4410; Wu X, Bundle DR (2005) J Org Chem 70:7381-7388.)。前記反応は容易にTLCで観測された。より大きいRf値の生成物が生成し、遊離アミンが消失した時点で反応混合物を濃縮してDMFを留去し、ジクロロメタンおよび水で洗浄して過剰量のリンカーを除去した。最後に、精製物を逆相(C18)カラムクロマトグラフィで精製し、1%の酢酸を含む水から含水40%メタノールへと変更し、徐々に溶出させた。前記溶液を、凍結乾燥して淡黄色の生成物12を得た。最終的に、タンパク質と共役するために、前記精製Globo Hハーフエステル12(30-40 equiv)を個別のキャリアタンパク質とリン酸緩衝液(10mM,pH7.2)中、室温で24時間インキュベートした(図14)。重要なことは、リジン残基とGlobo Hハーフエステルとのカップリングを最大化するために、タンパク質の濃度を〜5mg/mLに調節しなければならないことである。24時間後、複合糖質を希釈し、脱イオン水で透析して残ったp−ニトロフェニル基を除去した。次いで、前記溶液を凍結乾燥して白色粉末13、14、および15を得た。
合成Globo Hおよび切断フラグメント(図1)は、還元末端にペンチルアミンリンカーで結合し、NHSがコートされたスライドガラス上に共有結合で固定された。11個のオリゴ糖の9個が、マイクロアレイ上にプリントされるように選択された。一連のオリゴ糖の濃度(1, 5, 10, 20, 40, 50, 80, 100 μM)で結合親和性および蛍光強度を最適化するための試験を行った。それぞれのマイクロアレイスライドに、9個のGlobo Hアナログ(SSEA-4、GH、Gb5、Gb4、Gb3、Gb2、BB4、BB3、およびBB2)50μMをそれぞれ12個ずつスポットした。湿度80%における反応後、使用前に前記スライドをデシケータ中、室温で保存した。
本実験において、マウスのグループに、糖脂質アジュバントであるα-GalCer(C1)と共役した、または共役していない合成Globo Hを1μg皮下投与し、免疫付与した。1週間ごとに3度のワクチン接種をした10日後、マウス血清を収集し、次いで、抗体レベルを評価するために糖鎖マイクロアレイに導入した。図3Aに要約されるように、IgMの誘導に最も有効な免疫原が、GH−KLH、GH−DH、およびGH−BV、次いでGH−TT、GH−BSAであり、α−GalCerは、IgM抗体を高いレベルに誘導する免疫応答を刺激できることが分かった。同様の傾向がマウスIgG抗体においても観測され(図3B)、IgGレベルはIgMレベルよりも相対的に高かった。簡潔にいうと、合成複合糖質の炭化水素の密度がより低いにもかかわらず、GH−DTは、GH−KLHと同様の免疫原性を示し、アジュバントであるα−GalCerは、免疫応答の増強を示した。
GH−DTおよびC34がGlobo H、Gb5(SSEA-3)、およびSSEA−4を認識する抗体を誘導したことから、次に、アジュバントの存在下、IgGの研究に集中して、SSEA−3−DTおよびSSEA−4−DTワクチンの特異性を24個の糖鎖アレイを用いて試験した(図11)。
Globo Hハーフエステルは以下のように調製した:
実施例6:複合糖質を生産させる基本手順
複合糖質は以下のように調製した:
複合糖質41、42、43、および一次キャリアタンパク質をddH2O(〜1 μg/μl)でもどした。マトリックスであるシナピン酸を、アセトニトリルおよび脱イオン水1:1で新たに調製し、最終マトリックスを0.1%のTFAを含む10mg/mLの濃度とした。徐々にロードし、マトリックスおよび複合糖質を混合して、プレートを乾燥させた。測定前にウシ血清アルブミンを用いた検定は厳密であった。各複合糖質および一次タンパク質サンプルを線形の正イオンモードで検出した。平均分子量は、キャリアタンパク質上の炭化水素の組み込みの平均値で計算した。
96ウェルからNHSでコートされたスライドガラスに、様々な濃度のプリント緩衝液(0.005%のTween20を含む300mMリン酸緩衝液、pH8.5)においてアミン含有糖鎖の〜0.7μLの沈殿物を、ロボットピン(SMP3、TeleChem International社、米国)でマイクロアレイにプリントした(BioDot、Cartesian Technologies社、米国)。それぞれのマイクロアレイスライドに、9個のGlobo Hアナログ(SSEA-4、GH、Gb5、Gb4、Gb3、Gb2、BB4、BB3、およびBB2)50μMをそれぞれ12個ずつスポットした。プリントしたスライドを湿度80%で1時間反応させ、次いで、終夜乾燥した。これらのスライドは、使用まで、デシケータ中室温で保存した。
マウス血清を予備のスクリーニングとして、0.05%Tween20を含む3%BSA/PBS緩衝液(pH7.4)で1:60に希釈した。糖鎖マイクロアレイを50mMエタノールアミンで1時間ブロックし、使用前にddH2OおよびPBS緩衝液で2回洗浄した。前記血清希釈液は、次にGlobo Hマイクロアレイに導入し、室温で1時間インキュベートした。マイクロアレイスライドを、それぞれPBST(0.05%Tween20のPBS緩衝液)およびPBS緩衝液でさらに3回洗浄した。次に、Cy3−affiniPureウシ抗マウスIgG(H+L)、IgG1、IgG2a、または抗マウスIgMをマイクロアレイスライドに添加し、密封して1時間インキュベートした。最後に、前記スライドをPBST、PBS、およびddH2Oで順に3回洗浄したマイクロアレイスライドを乾燥させ、マイクロアレイ蛍光チップリーダー(Genepix 4000B)を用いて、532nmで解析した。データをソフトウェアGenePix Pro 6.0(Axon Instruments、米国、カリフォルニア州、ユニオンシティー)で解析した。正確な測定を行うため、PMTゲインを蛍光の飽和を回避する400nmに調節した。部分的なバックグラウンドは、各糖鎖スポットのシグナルから差し引いた。明らかな欠陥または検出できないスポットは省略した。極大蛍光強度は、複数のスポットから「F532nm-B532nmの平均値」の平均と定義した。
炭酸重炭酸緩衝液(pH 10)100μlのGlobo Hセラミド0.2μgを96ウ
ェルプレート(NUNC)に4℃で終夜コートした。PBSで洗浄し、3%ウシ血清アルブミンを用いて、室温で30分間ブロックした。マウス血清の連続希釈液を各ウェルに添加し、室温で1時間インキュベートし、次いでDPBST(ダルベッコリン酸緩衝生理食塩水、0.05% Tween20)で洗浄した。ヤギ抗マウスIgG−AP(1:200、Southern Biotech社、米国)を添加し、室温で45分間インキュベートした。プレートをPBSTで5回洗浄し、次いでアルカリリン酸基質であるp−二トロフェニルリン酸(Sigma社)とともに37℃で8時間インキュベートした。インキュベート後、3M NaOH溶液を添加して反応を停止させ、405nmでELISAリーダー(SpectraMax、Molecular Devices社)上のプレートを読み取った。力価は、0.1より大きい光学密度が得られる最大の希釈度と定義した。
(1)3つのマウスのグループ(生後6週間のメスC57BL/6マウス、BioLASCO社、台湾)の腹部に、糖脂質であるC1または7DW8−5を含む、または含まないGH−KLH(Optimer社)、GH−BSA、GH−TT、GH−CRM197、およびGH−BaMVを、1週間の間隔で3回皮下投与した。各ワクチン接種には、1μgのGlobo Hを含み、2μgの糖脂質アジュバントを含む、または含まなかった。コントロールのマウスにはリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)のみを投与した。最初の免疫付与(pre-immune)前および3回目ワクチン接種の10日後にマウスを採血した。(2)3つのマウスのグループ(生後8週間のメスBalb/cマウス、BioLASCO社、台湾)に、C1、C23、または7DW8−5をそれぞれ含む、または含まないGH−BaMVまたはGH−CRM197を2週間の間隔で3回筋肉投与した。各ワクチン接種には、1μgのGlobo Hを含み、2μgの糖脂質アジュバントを含む、または含まなかった。コントロールのマウスにはリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)のみを投与した。免疫付与前および各ワクチン接種の2週間後にマウスを採血した。(3)3つのマウスのグループ(生後8週間のメスBalb/cマウス、BioLASCO社、台湾)に、C1、C17、7DW8−5、C30、AIPO4、MF59(1:1混合物)を含む、または含まないGH−CRM197またはGH−KLHを、(2)に示すように免疫付与した。4000gで10分間遠心分離して全血清を得た。血清学的反応を、糖鎖マイクロアレイまたは先のELISAアッセイと比較することによって解析した。
(1)免疫付与されたメスBalb/cマウス(PBS、GH-CRM197単独またはC1、C23、および7DW8-5をそれぞれ含む)の5つのグループに、2×105の転移性マウス乳癌細胞株である4T1(無菌PBS中)を、最終ワクチン接種した8週間後に皮下注射した。(2)免疫付与されたメスBalb/cマウス(GH-KLH単独またはC1、C17、8-5、C30、AIPO4、およびMF59をそれぞれ含む)の7つのグループに、2×105の転移性マウス乳癌細胞株である4T1(無菌PBS中)を、最終ワクチン接種した6週間後に皮下注射した。腫瘍異種移植の前後におけるマウス抗Globo H血清をモニターした。マウス腫瘍サイズは、ノギスで1週間ごとに3回測定し、(長さ×高さ×幅)/2(mm3)として定義した。
ヒト乳癌検体は、Tri-Service General Hospital(台北、台湾)で最初の手術を受けた患者から得た。サンプルは、患者の秘密保護のため完全に暗号化し、台湾、台北のアカデミア シニカのヒトを対象とした研究の倫理審査委員会の治験審査委員会によって承認されたプロトコルが用いられた。腫瘍検体は、1mmの四角形のフラグメントにスライスし、コラゲナーゼ(1,000 U/ml)、ヒアルロニダーゼ(300 U/ml)およびDNase I(100 μg/ml)を含むRPMI1640倍地に37℃で2時間インキュベートすることによって酵素消化した。原発性乳房腫瘍細胞は、100−μmのcell strainer(BD Biosciences社)を通してろ過して収集し、5%FBS添加RPMI1640倍地に再懸濁させた。
原発性乳癌細胞を、2%FBSおよび0.1%NaN3含有PBSの50μl中に1×105の細胞として調製した。抗CD24−PE、抗CD44−APC、および抗CD45−PerCP−Cy5.5抗体混合物(各1μl)で細胞を標識した。Alexa488と共役したモノクローナル抗Globo H抗体(VK-9)で染色してGlobo Hの発現を検出した。FACSCantoフローサイトメーター(Becton Dickinson社)で解析を行った。BCSCは、CD45−/CD24−/CD44+細胞として定義し、非BCSCは、その他のCD45−細胞集団として定義した。Globo Hの発現は、さらにゲート部位で解析された。
マウスにおけるヒト乳癌腫瘍移植片から採取された細胞は、抗CD24−PE、抗CD44−APC、およぶ抗H2Kd−FITC抗体混合物(BD Biosciences社)で染色した。抗体で標識された細胞の蛍光活性の選別は、FACSAria cell sorter(Becton Dickinson社)で行われた。H2Kd−/CD24−/CD44+細胞はBCSCと分類され、その他のH2Kd−細胞は非BCSCと分類された。BCSCおよび非BCSCの標準的な純度は、それぞれ>85%および>90%であった。
正常細胞におけるSSEA−4発現については、5の個体から提供される異なる20の臓器を含む、組織マイクロアレイスライド(Biomax社)が用いられた。スライドは、標準的免疫組織学的手順に従い、56℃で終夜乾燥させ、キシレン中で脱ろうさせ、および再水和し、次いでpH9.0のAR-10(BioGenex Laboratories社)で抗原検索を行った。SSEA−4の発現は、抗SSEA−4抗体(eBioscience社)を使用することにより決定した。二次抗体として抗ラットIgMを用いた染色によりSSEA−4を検出し、DAB基質によって発展させた。スライドをヘマトキシリンで対比染色した。原発性乳房腫瘍BCO145およびNOD/SCIDマウスからの腫瘍異種移植片を10%リン酸緩衝ホルマリンで固定し、パラフィンに埋め込んだ。パラフィン切片を2μMの厚さにカットし、SuperFrost Plus顕微鏡スライド(Menzel-Glaser社)上にマウントし、および55℃で終夜乾燥した。前記切片を、標準的な免疫組織学的手順に従い、キシレンで脱ろうおよび再水和し、次いでヘマトキシリンおよびエオシン(H&E)で染色した。免疫染色の前に、スライドをはじめ10mmol/Lクエン酸緩衝溶液(pH6.0)中に入れ、15分間マイクロウェーブをかけた。前記スライドを次に、抗ER抗体、または抗PR抗体とともに終夜インキュベートした。Super Sensitive Polymer-HRP IHC Detection System(BioGenex社)を用いて、免疫検出を行った。
§1.72 (b)に従い、提供される。前記要約書は、特許請求項の技術的範囲または意義を解釈または制限するために用いられるものではないことを理解して、提出されている。
Claims (14)
- (a)キャリアタンパク質と、Globo H、胚発生段階特異抗原−3(SSEA−3)、もしくは胚発生段階特異抗原−4(SSEA−4)またはこれらの免疫原性フラグメントから本質的に構成され、リンカーを通じて前記キャリアタンパク質と共役する糖鎖と、を含む糖鎖共役体;および
(b)下記の構造を有するアジュバント、
を含む、免疫原性組成物。 - 前記キャリアタンパク質が、ジフテリア毒素交差反応物質197(DT−CRM197)、ジフテリアトキソイド、破傷風トキソイド、またはウシ血清アルブミンである、請求項1に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- IgMアイソタイプ抗体と比較して、IgGアイソタイプ抗体を相対的に高いレベルで産生する免疫応答を誘導する、請求項1または2に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記リンカーがp−ニトロフェニルリンカーである、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記リンカーが前記糖鎖および前記キャリアタンパク質に共有結合している、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記糖鎖が胚発生段階特異抗原−3(SSEA−3)である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記糖鎖が胚発生段階特異抗原−4(SSEA−4)である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記糖鎖が、Globo Hから本質的に構成される、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記アジュバントの構造におけるRが(CH2)7PhFである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 前記アジュバントの構造におけるRが(CH2)10PhFである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物を含む、腫瘍増殖の治療剤。
- (a)請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の免疫原性組成物;並びに
(b)薬学的に許容される賦形剤:
を含む、がんワクチン。 - 乳癌、肺癌、肝癌、口腔癌、胃癌、大腸癌、上咽頭癌、皮膚癌、腎癌、脳腫瘍、前立腺癌、卵巣癌、子宮頸癌、結腸直腸癌、および膀胱癌からなる群から選択されるがんの治療に用いられる、請求項12に記載のがんワクチン。
- 前記がんが乳癌である、請求項13に記載のがんワクチン。
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JP2011513760A Pending JP2011524375A (ja) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-06-16 | GloboHおよびSSEA3に特異的な免疫反応を誘起する組成物および癌治療におけるその使用 |
JP2011514633A Active JP5628158B2 (ja) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-08-06 | GloboHおよび新規な糖脂質アジュバントを有する関連抗がんワクチン |
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CN (1) | CN102065868A (ja) |
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MX (2) | MX2010013932A (ja) |
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MX2010013932A (es) | 2013-03-01 |
JP2011524417A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
CA2728344A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
EP2303286A2 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
AU2009268937A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
KR20110031949A (ko) | 2011-03-29 |
US8268969B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
AU2009269127A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
CA2728341C (en) | 2019-07-02 |
MX350230B (es) | 2017-08-30 |
NZ590140A (en) | 2012-07-27 |
EP2303286A4 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
EP2310047A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
ES2570630T3 (es) | 2016-05-19 |
JP2014144958A (ja) | 2014-08-14 |
CA2728341A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
US20150273034A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
US20090317411A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
US9028836B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
AU2009269127B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
US20120328646A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
WO2010005598A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
WO2010005735A2 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
EP2310047B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
US20100136042A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
WO2010005735A3 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
JP5795655B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
JP2011524375A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
CN102065868A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
JP5628158B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
US9603913B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
JP6151319B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
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