JP2016014358A - Vehicle fuel supply device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vehicle fuel supply device easy to work.SOLUTION: A vehicle fuel supply device 10 includes a liquid-gas passing pipe 15 extending upward from a fuel tank 14 and allowing a liquid fuel 12 and gas to pass through the liquid-gas passing pipe 15. A gas supply pipe 41 supplying the gas to a gas storage vessel 42 extends from an upper end of the liquid-gas passing pipe 15 to the gas storage vessel 42. A gas attraction device 44 attracting the gas from the fuel tank 14 is contained in the gas supply pipe 41. A float valve 50 closing the gas supply pipe 41 when a liquid level of the liquid fuel 12 rises is disposed near the upper end of the liquid-gas passing pipe 15, and one end of a liquid fuel supply pipe 21 supplying the liquid fuel 12 toward an engine 81 is connected to a portion near a region in the liquid-gas passing pipe 15 in which the float valve 50 is disposed.

Description

  The present invention relates to a fuel supply device for supplying fuel to a vehicle engine.

  A vehicle is equipped with a fuel tank for storing fuel supplied to the engine. In the fuel tank, in addition to the liquid fuel, there are gaseous fuel in which the liquid fuel has evaporated, air that is inevitably mixed during refueling, and the like. In addition to liquid fuel, the fuel consumption of the vehicle can be improved by supplying the gas in the fuel tank to the engine. As a conventional technique related to such a fuel supply apparatus, there is a technique disclosed in Patent Document 1.

  In a vehicular fuel storage device as disclosed in Patent Document 1, liquid fuel supplied from a fuel gun is stored in a fuel tank via a filler pipe. The liquid fuel stored in the fuel tank is supplied to the engine via the liquid fuel supply pipe. The liquid fuel supply pipe extends from the bottom of the fuel tank toward the inside of the filler pipe and extends through the filler pipe to the engine. On the other hand, the gas in the fuel tank is recovered from the upper part of the fuel tank through the breather pipe. A connecting portion with the breather pipe is formed at the upper end of the fuel tank, and one end of the breather pipe faces the connecting portion.

JP-A-8-197968

  According to the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to make a hole in the filler pipe in order to insert the liquid fuel supply pipe. Man-hours increase because of the need to drill holes.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle fuel supply device that can be easily processed.

According to the invention of claim 1, in a fuel supply apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: a fuel tank filled with liquid fuel; and a gas storage container in which a gas existing in the fuel tank is sent and stored.
A liquid / gas passage tube through which the liquid fuel and the gas can pass extends upward from the fuel tank,
A gas supply pipe for supplying the gas extends from the upper end of the liquid / gas passage pipe to the gas storage container,
The gas supply pipe includes a gas suction device for sucking the gas from the fuel tank,
A float valve that closes the gas supply pipe when the liquid level of the liquid fuel rises is disposed near the upper end of the liquid / gas passage pipe,
One end of a liquid fuel supply pipe for supplying the liquid fuel toward the engine is connected to a portion of the liquid / gas passage pipe in the vicinity of a portion where the float valve is disposed. A fuel supply device for a vehicle is provided.

  As described in claim 2, preferably, the fuel tank is made of a flexible material capable of expanding and contracting in accordance with the amount of the liquid fuel filled therein.

  As described in claim 3, preferably, the valve body of the float valve is biased toward the fuel tank.

  Preferably, a one-way valve that allows passage of the liquid fuel only in a direction from the liquid / gas passage pipe toward the engine is disposed inside the liquid fuel supply pipe. Yes.

  In the first aspect of the present invention, a liquid / gas passage tube through which liquid fuel and gas can pass extends upward from the fuel tank, and a gas supply tube and a liquid fuel supply tube extend from the liquid / gas passage tube. The gas in the fuel tank passes through the gas supply pipe after passing through the liquid / gas passage pipe. On the other hand, the liquid fuel in the fuel tank passes through the liquid fuel supply pipe after passing through the liquid / gas passage pipe. That is, in the present invention, gas and liquid fuel are taken out from the fuel tank by a common pipe member. Thereby, for example, steps such as drilling a filler pipe can be reduced. As a result, it is possible to provide a vehicle fuel supply device that can be easily processed.

  In the invention according to claim 2, the fuel tank is made of a flexible material that can expand and contract in accordance with the amount of liquid fuel filled therein. The fuel tank repeats expansion and contraction according to the amount of liquid fuel. According to the present invention, the number of holes opened in the fuel tank can be reduced. For this reason, the fall of the intensity | strength of a fuel tank by forming a hole can be suppressed. This is particularly desirable when using a fuel tank that repeatedly expands and contracts.

  In the invention which concerns on Claim 3, the valve body of the float valve is urged | biased toward the fuel tank. When the liquid level of the liquid fuel decreases, the gas supply pipe can be quickly returned to the open state. Thereby, gas can be attracted | sucked again. That is, the gas can be easily passed and the gas can be sucked immediately after the liquid level is lowered.

  In the invention according to claim 4, a one-way valve that allows the liquid fuel to pass only in the direction from the liquid / gas passage pipe to the engine is disposed inside the liquid fuel supply pipe. The fuel backflow can be surely prevented.

1 is a schematic view of a vehicle fuel supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure explaining the principal part of the fuel supply apparatus of the vehicle shown by FIG. It is a figure explaining the effect | action of the fuel tank shown by FIG. It is a figure explaining the effect | action of the float valve shown by FIG. It is a figure explaining the effect | action of the one-way valve shown by FIG.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<Example>

  As shown in FIG. 1, a fuel supply device 10 for a vehicle includes a filler pipe 13 into which a fuel gun 71 is inserted and liquid fuel 12 supplied from the fuel gun 71 passes, and the tip of the filler pipe 13 faces the liquid fuel. 12, a fuel tank 14 in which the gas 12 is stored, a liquid / gas passage pipe 15 extending upward from the fuel tank 14 and allowing the liquid fuel 12 and the gas existing in the fuel tank 14 to pass through, and the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 The liquid fuel supply system 20 for supplying the liquid fuel 12 in the fuel tank 14 to the engine 81 via the gas, and when the gas exists in the fuel tank 14, this gas is recovered via the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 and the engine 81 is recovered. And a control system 60 for controlling the liquid fuel supply system 20 and the gas supply system 40.

  An air cleaner 82 for sending air to the engine 81 is connected to the engine 81.

  Although details will be described later, the fuel tank 14 is made of a flexible material that can expand and contract in accordance with the amount of the filled liquid fuel 12. In the state shown in FIG. 1, the fuel tank 14 is filled with the liquid fuel 12 and is in a state of maximum expansion. Further, the fuel tank 14 is stored in the protective container 17. The protective container 17 is a container that protects the fuel tank 14 and maintains a predetermined shape and volume regardless of the expansion / contraction of the fuel tank 14.

  The liquid fuel supply system 20 includes a liquid fuel supply pipe 21 having one end connected to the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 and the other end connected to the engine 81, and a liquid / gas passage arranged in a part of the liquid fuel supply pipe 21. A one-way valve 30 that allows passage of the liquid fuel 12 only in a direction from the pipe 15 toward the engine 81 and a one-way valve 30 in the liquid fuel supply pipe 21 that is disposed closer to the engine 81 and can suck the liquid fuel 12 A liquid fuel pump 24.

  The gas supply system 40 is connected to the gas supply pipe 41 whose one end faces the upper end of the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 and the other end of the gas supply pipe 41, and the gas existing in the fuel tank 14 is supplied and stored. A gas storage container 42 (canister 42), a purge pipe 43 extending from the gas storage container 42 and capable of purging gas to the engine 81, and a gas that is disposed in a part of the gas supply pipe 41 and sucks the gas from the fuel tank 14 Pump 44 (gas suction device 44).

  The liquid / gas passage pipe 15 is a tubular member extending linearly upward from the fuel tank 14. A float valve 50 that closes one end of the gas supply pipe 41 when the liquid level of the liquid fuel 12 rises is disposed near the upper end of the liquid / gas passage pipe 15.

  The control system 60 includes a position sensor 62 that detects the position of the valve body of the float valve 50, and a control unit that controls the operation / stop of the liquid fuel pump 24 and the gas pump 44 based on the detection signal of the position sensor 62. 63.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the one-way valve 30 is provided in the vicinity of the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 in the liquid fuel supply pipe 21. The one-way valve 30 is in contact with the one-way valve valve seat 31 fixed in the liquid fuel supply pipe 21 and having a first liquid passage hole 31a in the center, and the one-way valve valve seat 31. When the liquid fuel pump 24 is stopped, the one-way valve valve body 32 that closes the first liquid passage hole 31a, and one end of the one-way valve valve body 32 come into contact with the one-way valve valve body 32. The one-way valve spring 33 biased toward the one-way valve valve seat 31 and the one-way valve spring receiving seat 34 with which the other end of the one-way valve spring 33 abuts.

  The valve body 32 for the one-way valve is integrally formed by overlapping two disks having different diameters. The large-diameter portion 32 a having a large diameter has one surface abutting against the one-way valve valve seat 31 and the back surface receiving one end of the one-way valve spring 33. The small-diameter portion 32b having a small diameter extends from the back surface of the large-diameter portion 32a toward the one-way valve spring seat 34 to prevent the one-way valve spring 33 from shifting in the radial direction.

  The one-way valve spring seat 34 is composed of a ring-shaped base portion 34 a fixed inside the liquid fuel supply pipe 21 and a cylindrical portion 34 b extending from the base portion 34 a toward the one-way valve valve seat 31. Become. The center of the base portion 34a and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 34b are formed continuously to form a second liquid passage hole 34c through which liquid can pass. The outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 34 b prevents the one-way valve spring 33 from shifting in the radial direction.

  The float valve 50 floats on the liquid level of the liquid fuel (FIG. 1, reference numeral 12) and moves up and down together with the liquid level (a valve body 51 of the float valve), and the float valve body 51. A plurality of stoppers 52 fixed inside the liquid / gas passage tube 15 and the tip of the float valve valve body 51 fixed to the upper end of the liquid / gas passage tube 15 are in contact with each other. A seal member 53 for preventing the liquid fuel 12 from moving to the gas supply pipe 41, a float valve spring 54 for urging the float valve valve body 51 toward the fuel tank (downward), and the float A float valve spring receiving seat 55 arranged at the upper end of the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 for receiving the upper end of the valve spring 54.

  The float valve body 51 has a cup shape that opens upward. A cylindrical guide part 51b is raised upward from the center of the bottom part 51a of the valve body 51 for the float valve. The guide portion 51b prevents the float valve spring 54 from shifting in the radial direction.

  The stopper 52 is formed by intermittently arranging a plurality of square bar-shaped members, and extends from the inner peripheral surface of the liquid / gas passage tube 15 toward the center. The length of the stopper 52 is set to a length that can prevent the float valve valve body 51 from falling onto the fuel tank (FIG. 1, reference numeral 14). That is, the stopper 52 prevents the float valve valve body 51 from falling downward, and allows the upward gas to pass even when the float valve valve body 51 is located at the lower end limit. Yes. In addition, liquid fuel can also pass when the liquid level rises. These are made possible by a simple configuration.

  The float valve spring seat 55 includes a ring-shaped base portion 55a fixed to the upper end of the liquid / gas passage tube 15 and a cylindrical portion 55b extending from the base portion 55a toward the fuel tank (downward). The center of the base portion 55a and the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 55b are formed continuously and serve as a gas passage hole 55c through which gas can pass. The cylindrical portion 55b prevents the float valve spring 54 from shifting in the radial direction.

  In the following, the outline of the operation of the vehicle fuel supply device 10 will be described with reference to FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, the gas 18 may be generated or infiltrated into the fuel tank 14. A case where the gas 18 is generated includes a case where the liquid fuel 12 is evaporated. As a case where the gas 18 enters, a case where the gas 18 reaches the inside of the fuel tank 14 while being mixed with the liquid fuel 12 at the time of refueling can be mentioned.

  In such a case, first, the gas 18 in the fuel tank 14 is discharged out of the fuel tank 14. The gas 18 in the fuel tank 14 is sucked by the gas pump 44. The gas 18 sucked by the gas pump 44 passes through the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 and the gas supply pipe 41 and is supplied to the gas storage container (FIG. 1, reference numeral 42).

  When the gas 18 is discharged from the fuel tank 14, the fuel tank 14 contracts by the volume of the gas 18 as shown in FIG. Next, the liquid fuel pump 24 is actuated to supply the liquid fuel 12 to the engine (FIG. 1, reference numeral 81).

  The liquid fuel 12 sucked by the liquid fuel pump 24 passes through the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 and the liquid fuel supply pipe 21 and is supplied to the engine. When the liquid fuel 12 is sucked from the fuel tank 14, the fuel tank 14 contracts by the volume of the liquid fuel 12 as shown in FIG.

  FIG. 4 (a) shows the vicinity of the upper end of the liquid / gas passage tube when gas is present in the fuel tank (see FIG. 3 (a)). In this case, the float valve valve body 51 is positioned above the stopper 52. For this reason, the position sensor 62 located at the upper end of the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 does not detect the float valve body 51. Upon receiving the detection signal from the position sensor 62, the control unit 63 operates the gas pump 44.

  As indicated by the arrow, the gas 18 is sucked upward in the liquid / gas passage tube 15 by the operation of the gas pump 44. The gas 18 passes through the liquid / gas passage tube 15 and the gas passage hole 55 c and is supplied to the gas supply system 40.

  By continuing to supply the gas to the gas supply system 40, the gas 18 does not exist in the fuel tank. Then, as shown in FIG. 4B, the liquid fuel 12 is sucked by the gas pump 44, and the liquid level of the liquid fuel 12 rises.

  As the liquid level of the liquid fuel 12 rises, the float valve body 51 rises in the liquid / gas passage pipe 15. As the liquid level continues to rise, the upper end of the float valve valve body 51 comes into contact with the seal member 53 as shown in FIG. Thereby, supply of the gas 18 to the gas supply pipe 41 is stopped. That is, the gas supply pipe 41 is closed by the float valve body 51.

  As the float valve valve body 51 rises to the upper limit, the position sensor 62 detects the float valve valve body 51. Upon receiving this detection signal, the control unit 63 operates the liquid fuel pump 24. After the liquid fuel pump 24 is activated, the control unit 63 stops the gas pump 44.

  As shown in FIG. 5B, the negative pressure is generated by operating the liquid fuel pump 24. Due to the negative pressure and the liquid pressure of the liquid fuel 12, the one-way valve body 32 opens the liquid fuel supply pipe 21 against the urging force of the one-way valve spring 33. When the liquid fuel supply pipe 21 is opened, the liquid fuel 12 is supplied to the engine (FIG. 1, reference numeral 81).

  Suppose that gas is generated in the fuel tank in the state of FIG. In this case, the generated gas rises in the liquid / gas passage tube 15. The liquid level of the liquid fuel 12 is lowered by the amount of the generated gas. When the liquid level falls, the float valve body 51 also falls. Then, the position sensor 62 does not detect the float valve valve body 51. Based on this detection signal, the control unit 63 operates the gas pump 44.

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3, a liquid / gas passage tube 15 through which liquid fuel 12 and gas 18 can pass extends upward from the fuel tank 14, and a gas supply tube 41 extends from the liquid / gas passage tube 15. And the liquid fuel supply pipe 21 extends. The gas 18 in the fuel tank 14 passes through the gas supply pipe 41 after passing through the liquid / gas passage pipe 15. On the other hand, the liquid fuel 12 in the fuel tank 14 passes through the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 and then passes through the liquid fuel supply pipe 21. That is, in the present invention, the gas 18 and the liquid fuel 12 are taken out from the fuel tank 14 by the common pipe member. Thereby, for example, steps such as drilling the filler pipe 13 can be reduced. Thereby, the fuel supply apparatus 10 for a vehicle that can be easily processed can be provided.

  Furthermore, the fuel tank 14 is made of a flexible material that can expand and contract in accordance with the amount of the liquid fuel 12 filled therein. The fuel tank 14 repeats expansion / contraction according to the amount of the liquid fuel 12. According to the present invention, the number of holes opened in the fuel tank 14 can be reduced. For this reason, the fall of the intensity | strength of the fuel tank 14 by forming a hole can be suppressed. This is particularly desirable when using a fuel tank 14 that repeatedly expands and contracts.

  Referring also to FIG. 2, the float valve valve body 51 is biased toward the fuel tank 14. When the liquid level of the liquid fuel 12 is lowered, the gas supply pipe 41 can be quickly returned to the open state. Thereby, the gas 18 can be sucked again. That is, the gas 18 can be easily passed, and the gas 18 can be sucked immediately after the liquid level is lowered.

  Furthermore, a one-way valve 30 that allows passage of the liquid fuel 12 only in the direction from the liquid / gas passage pipe 15 toward the engine 81 is disposed inside the liquid fuel supply pipe 21. The fuel backflow can be surely prevented.

  The vehicle fuel supply apparatus according to the present invention can be applied to trucks and buses in addition to passenger cars. It can also be applied to motorcycles and tricycles. In other words, the present invention can be applied to any vehicle as long as the operations and effects of the present invention are exhibited.

  Furthermore, “a fuel tank made of a flexible material capable of expanding and contracting according to the amount of liquid fuel filled therein” includes a fuel tank formed in a bellows shape. In this case, by filling the fuel, the bellows is extended and the fuel tank is expanded. On the other hand, when the fuel decreases, the bellows is folded and the fuel tank contracts. That is, the flexible material that can be expanded and contracted includes not only a material that can be expanded and contracted but also a material that can be expanded and contracted structurally.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vehicle fuel supply device 12 ... Liquid fuel 21 ... Liquid fuel supply pipe 30 ... One-way valve 41 ... Gas supply pipe 42 ... Gas storage container 44 ... Gas pump (gas suction device)
50 ... Float valve 51 ... Float valve body (Float valve body)
81 ... Engine

Claims (4)

In a fuel supply apparatus for a vehicle, comprising: a fuel tank filled with liquid fuel; and a gas storage container in which a gas existing in the fuel tank is sent and stored.
A liquid / gas passage tube through which the liquid fuel and the gas can pass extends upward from the fuel tank,
A gas supply pipe for supplying the gas extends from the upper end of the liquid / gas passage pipe to the gas storage container,
The gas supply pipe includes a gas suction device for sucking the gas from the fuel tank,
A float valve that closes the gas supply pipe when the liquid level of the liquid fuel rises is disposed near the upper end of the liquid / gas passage pipe,
One end of a liquid fuel supply pipe for supplying the liquid fuel toward the engine is connected to a portion of the liquid / gas passage pipe in the vicinity of a portion where the float valve is disposed. Vehicle fuel supply device.   2. The fuel supply device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the fuel tank is made of a flexible material capable of expanding and contracting in accordance with the amount of the liquid fuel filled therein. .   The fuel supply device for a vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the valve body of the float valve is biased toward the fuel tank.   The one-way valve that allows passage of the liquid fuel only in a direction from the liquid / gas passage pipe to the engine is disposed inside the liquid fuel supply pipe. Item 4. The vehicle fuel supply device according to any one of Item 3.

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