JP2015526584A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2015526584A5 JP2015526584A5 JP2015529900A JP2015529900A JP2015526584A5 JP 2015526584 A5 JP2015526584 A5 JP 2015526584A5 JP 2015529900 A JP2015529900 A JP 2015529900A JP 2015529900 A JP2015529900 A JP 2015529900A JP 2015526584 A5 JP2015526584 A5 JP 2015526584A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cooler
- syngas
- synthesis gas
- fluidized bed
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 186
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 158
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 157
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;molecular oxygen Chemical compound O=O.O=C=O UBAZGMLMVVQSCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010102 embolization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261693707P | 2012-08-27 | 2012-08-27 | |
| US61/693,707 | 2012-08-27 | ||
| PCT/US2013/056631 WO2014035887A1 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2013-08-26 | Multi-stage circulating fluidized bed syngas cooling |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015526584A JP2015526584A (ja) | 2015-09-10 |
| JP2015526584A5 true JP2015526584A5 (https=) | 2017-06-01 |
| JP6263185B2 JP6263185B2 (ja) | 2018-01-17 |
Family
ID=50146979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015529900A Active JP6263185B2 (ja) | 2012-08-27 | 2013-08-26 | 多段循環流動層合成ガス冷却器 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US9464848B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2888033B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP6263185B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR102088217B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN103826737B (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR092244A1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2882371C (https=) |
| IN (1) | IN2015DN00277A (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX384771B (https=) |
| PH (1) | PH12015500184A1 (https=) |
| SA (1) | SA515360064B1 (https=) |
| SG (1) | SG11201408560XA (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2014035887A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201500025B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9162830B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2015-10-20 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Plug resistant nozzle for fluidization of particulates |
| US9464848B2 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2016-10-11 | Southern Company | Multi-stage circulating fluidized bed syngas cooling |
| US9868916B1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2018-01-16 | Yongchao Li | Methods and systems for cooling hot product gas |
| CN104197323B (zh) * | 2014-09-19 | 2017-02-15 | 东南大学 | 一种内外循环耦合的煤基化学链燃烧分离二氧化碳的装置 |
| CN105368503A (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-02 | 李永超 | 用于冷却热产品气体的方法和系统 |
| US10654009B1 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-05-19 | Mainstream Engineering Corporation | Spouted bed with venturi draft tube and method for improved gas-solid contacting |
| CN110572293B (zh) | 2018-06-06 | 2023-02-14 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种数据报文的检测方法、设备及系统 |
| CN110655957A (zh) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-07 | 济南黄台煤气炉有限公司 | 一种常压循环流化床气化炉新的进料方法与系统 |
| CN110591895B (zh) * | 2019-11-02 | 2024-12-10 | 郑州博大浓缩干燥设备有限公司 | 淀粉质原料生产酒精的节能喷射液化系统 |
| CN110699125A (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-17 | 济南黄台煤气炉有限公司 | 一种常压循环流化床空气气化工艺方法与系统 |
| CN110938475B (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-04-16 | 郑州轻工业大学 | 一种煤气化系统中带有合成气再循环激冷装置的余热锅炉 |
| CN110923021B (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2024-11-26 | 西安旭华成能源科技有限公司 | 一种高效热回收及废浓盐水处理集成系统及方法 |
| CN111378798B (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2022-03-04 | 南京华电节能环保股份有限公司 | 高温熔渣余热回收装置 |
| US11466223B2 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-10-11 | Thermochem Recovery International, Inc. | Two-stage syngas production with separate char and product gas inputs into the second stage |
| CN113739584B (zh) * | 2021-09-23 | 2024-10-11 | 龙科天成(厦门)科技有限公司 | 锅炉节能设备 |
Family Cites Families (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4026357A (en) * | 1974-06-26 | 1977-05-31 | Texaco Exploration Canada Ltd. | In situ gasification of solid hydrocarbon materials in a subterranean formation |
| JPS51127101A (en) * | 1975-04-26 | 1976-11-05 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | A heat recovering process from hot gas containing tar or tar and dust |
| US4158036A (en) * | 1977-05-02 | 1979-06-12 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Fluid bed heat recovery apparatus |
| JPS57179289A (en) | 1981-04-28 | 1982-11-04 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Recovering method of heat from gasified product of hydrocarbon |
| US4473033A (en) * | 1983-08-01 | 1984-09-25 | Electrodyne Research Corp. | Circulating fluidized bed steam generator having means for minimizing mass of solid materials recirculated |
| FI76707C (fi) | 1984-09-14 | 1988-12-12 | Ahlstroem Oy | Foerfarande foer rening av gaser innehaollande kondenserbara komponenter. |
| US4579070A (en) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-04-01 | The M. W. Kellogg Company | Reducing mode circulating fluid bed combustion |
| US4709663A (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1987-12-01 | Riley Stoker Corporation | Flow control device for solid particulate material |
| US4709662A (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-12-01 | Riley Stoker Corporation | Fluidized bed heat generator and method of operation |
| DE3724947A1 (de) | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-16 | Uhde Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kuehlen von rohgas aus einer partiellen oxidation von kohlenstoffhaltigem material |
| US5281398A (en) * | 1990-10-15 | 1994-01-25 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Centrifugal separator |
| FI86666C (fi) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-09-25 | Ahlstroem Oy | Trycksatt pannanlaeggning. |
| US5347953A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1994-09-20 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fluidized bed combustion method utilizing fine and coarse sorbent feed |
| ATE166960T1 (de) * | 1991-10-28 | 1998-06-15 | Tsukishima Kikai Co | Verfahren zum bauen eines wirbelschichtofens mit einem externen kreislaufsystem |
| US5218932A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-06-15 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fluidized bed reactor utilizing a baffle system and method of operating same |
| US5332553A (en) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-07-26 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Method for circulating solid material in a fluidized bed reactor |
| US5299532A (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 1994-04-05 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fluidized bed combustion system and method having multiple furnace and recycle sections |
| US5293843A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-03-15 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Combustor or gasifier for application in pressurized systems |
| CA2095480C (en) * | 1993-05-04 | 1995-02-14 | Paulo Goes Koeberle | Multistage turbulent circulating fluidized bed reactor |
| FI93701C (fi) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-05-26 | Ahlstroem Oy | Menetelmä ja laite kuumien kaasujen käsittelemiseksi |
| FI93274C (fi) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-03-10 | Ahlstroem Oy | Menetelmä ja laite kuuman kaasuvirran käsittelemiseksi tai hyödyntämiseksi |
| US5463968A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1995-11-07 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Fluidized bed combustion system and method having a multicompartment variable duty recycle heat exchanger |
| NL9401387A (nl) | 1994-08-26 | 1996-04-01 | Comprimo Bv | Werkwijze voor het koelen van een hete gasstroom, voor het verhogen van het rendement van de elektriciteitsproduktie, alsmede voor het reguleren van het koelproces van een synthesegasstroom, zodanig dat pieken in de elektriciteitsvraag kunnen worden opgevangen. |
| CA2156882A1 (en) | 1994-09-06 | 1996-03-07 | Frederick John Kaiser Jr. | Process for selective catalyst particle size control by ex situ grinding to maintain bed fluidization during high temperature operations |
| US5522160A (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 1996-06-04 | Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Fluidized bed assembly with flow equalization |
| US5567228A (en) | 1995-07-03 | 1996-10-22 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | System for cooling and cleaning synthesized gas using ahot gravel bed |
| US20040100902A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Pannalal Vimalchand | Gas treatment apparatus and method |
| CN101622508B (zh) * | 2007-03-02 | 2014-06-04 | 株式会社Ihi | 循环流化床炉中的粒子循环量控制装置 |
| US8197564B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2012-06-12 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus for cooling syngas within a gasifier system |
| WO2010072733A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2010-07-01 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Catalyst return apparatus, and process for reacting a feedstock |
| AU2010256358B2 (en) * | 2009-06-05 | 2016-03-03 | Synthesis Energy Systems, Inc. | Loop seal for recycling solids from a cyclone and fluidized bed reactor and method using the same |
| US8961629B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2015-02-24 | Southern Company Services, Inc. | Apparatus, components and operating methods for circulating fluidized bed transport gasifiers and reactors |
| PH12013500244A1 (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2017-02-01 | Southern Co | Ash and solids cooling in high temperature and high pressure environment |
| EP2637777A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-09-18 | The Ohio State University | Circulating fluidized bed with moving bed downcomers and gas sealing between reactors |
| WO2012121886A1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-09-13 | Southern Company | Dispersed bubble reactor for enhanced gas-liquid-solids contact and mass transfer |
| US9464848B2 (en) | 2012-08-27 | 2016-10-11 | Southern Company | Multi-stage circulating fluidized bed syngas cooling |
-
2013
- 2013-08-26 US US14/010,381 patent/US9464848B2/en active Active
- 2013-08-26 CN CN201380003161.XA patent/CN103826737B/zh active Active
- 2013-08-26 KR KR1020157008022A patent/KR102088217B1/ko active Active
- 2013-08-26 IN IN277DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN00277A/en unknown
- 2013-08-26 SG SG11201408560XA patent/SG11201408560XA/en unknown
- 2013-08-26 MX MX2015002328A patent/MX384771B/es unknown
- 2013-08-26 CA CA2882371A patent/CA2882371C/en active Active
- 2013-08-26 EP EP13832004.9A patent/EP2888033B1/en active Active
- 2013-08-26 JP JP2015529900A patent/JP6263185B2/ja active Active
- 2013-08-26 WO PCT/US2013/056631 patent/WO2014035887A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-08-27 AR ARP130103029A patent/AR092244A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2015
- 2015-01-05 ZA ZA2015/00025A patent/ZA201500025B/en unknown
- 2015-01-28 PH PH12015500184A patent/PH12015500184A1/en unknown
- 2015-02-24 SA SA515360064A patent/SA515360064B1/ar unknown
-
2016
- 2016-09-22 US US15/272,667 patent/US10309727B2/en active Active
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