JP2015522104A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- JP2015522104A5 JP2015522104A5 JP2015521685A JP2015521685A JP2015522104A5 JP 2015522104 A5 JP2015522104 A5 JP 2015522104A5 JP 2015521685 A JP2015521685 A JP 2015521685A JP 2015521685 A JP2015521685 A JP 2015521685A JP 2015522104 A5 JP2015522104 A5 JP 2015522104A5
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gasifier
- synthesis gas
- partial oxidizer
- stream
- operating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 217
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 213
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 183
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 173
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 169
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 130
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 130
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 92
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035425 carbon utilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009839 combustion train Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSSNXJHPEFVKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 KSSNXJHPEFVKHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261669451P | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | |
| US61/669,451 | 2012-07-09 | ||
| PCT/US2013/049566 WO2014011541A2 (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2013-07-08 | Gasification of high ash, high ash fusion temperature bituminous coals |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015522104A JP2015522104A (ja) | 2015-08-03 |
| JP2015522104A5 true JP2015522104A5 (enExample) | 2017-06-22 |
| JP6163206B2 JP6163206B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
Family
ID=49877825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015521685A Active JP6163206B2 (ja) | 2012-07-09 | 2013-07-08 | 高灰分で高灰分溶融温度を有する瀝青炭のガス化 |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9181502B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2870223B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6163206B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102092080B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN104583377B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2013288868B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2877401C (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN2015DN00278A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX365977B (enExample) |
| PH (1) | PH12015500044B1 (enExample) |
| SA (1) | SA113340700B1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201408516UA (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014011541A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201409399B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9162830B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2015-10-20 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Plug resistant nozzle for fluidization of particulates |
| AU2013359595B2 (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2016-02-18 | Southern Company | Second stage gasifier in staged gasification |
| CN104099134B (zh) * | 2014-07-15 | 2015-12-02 | 黎城蓝天燃气开发有限公司 | 一种干馏气化装置及煤粉快速干馏方法 |
| CN104087327B (zh) * | 2014-07-15 | 2015-06-24 | 黎城蓝天燃气开发有限公司 | 一种干馏气化设备 |
| US10443004B2 (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2019-10-15 | Sundrop Ip Holdings, Llc | First stage process configurations in a 2-stage bio-reforming reactor system |
| TWI659096B (zh) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-05-11 | 國立成功大學 | 雙流化床氣化爐系統 |
| CN110358583A (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 新能能源有限公司 | 循环流化床锅炉启炉系统 |
| CN111778072A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-16 | 东南大学 | 一种富氧高温脱除可燃固废气化焦油的装置和方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2677603A (en) * | 1947-12-29 | 1954-05-04 | Directie Staatsmijnen Nl | Process and apparatus for the gasification of fine-grained carbonaceous substances |
| US3820964A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1974-06-28 | Cons Natural Gas Svc | Refuse gasification process and apparatus |
| DE2836175A1 (de) * | 1978-08-18 | 1980-02-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum vergasen fester, feinkoerniger brennstoffe |
| DE3132506A1 (de) * | 1981-08-18 | 1983-03-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von synthesegas |
| DE4235412A1 (de) * | 1992-10-21 | 1994-04-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Vergasen von brennbare Bestandteile enthaltenden Abfallstoffen |
| US5980858A (en) * | 1996-04-23 | 1999-11-09 | Ebara Corporation | Method for treating wastes by gasification |
| DE19652770A1 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1998-06-25 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zum Vergasen fester Brennstoffe in der zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht |
| CN1137249C (zh) * | 1997-04-22 | 2004-02-04 | 株式会社荏原制作所 | 气化法处理废物的方法及装置 |
| US20040100902A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Pannalal Vimalchand | Gas treatment apparatus and method |
| US7241322B2 (en) * | 2003-11-21 | 2007-07-10 | Graham Robert G | Pyrolyzing gasification system and method of use |
| US20090320368A1 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-12-31 | Castaldi Marco J | Methods and Systems for Gasifying a Process Stream |
| CN100535087C (zh) * | 2006-05-08 | 2009-09-02 | 华东理工大学 | 一种固态排灰的气流床气化炉及其工业应用 |
| CN100560696C (zh) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-11-18 | 山西中元煤洁净技术有限公司 | 一种用高挥发分煤制合成气集成装置 |
| US7771585B2 (en) * | 2007-03-09 | 2010-08-10 | Southern Company | Method and apparatus for the separation of a gas-solids mixture in a circulating fluidized bed reactor |
| CN101024782B (zh) * | 2007-04-06 | 2010-05-19 | 东南大学 | 密相输运床煤加压气化装置及方法 |
| US8211191B2 (en) | 2007-08-07 | 2012-07-03 | Phillips 66 Company | Upright gasifier |
| US8460410B2 (en) * | 2008-08-15 | 2013-06-11 | Phillips 66 Company | Two stage entrained gasification system and process |
| US8960651B2 (en) * | 2008-12-04 | 2015-02-24 | Shell Oil Company | Vessel for cooling syngas |
| US8349504B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2013-01-08 | Michael John Radovich | Electricity, heat and fuel generation system using fuel cell, bioreactor and twin-fluid bed steam gasifier |
| US8066789B2 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2011-11-29 | Southern Company | Continuous fine ash depressurization system |
| US8961629B2 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2015-02-24 | Southern Company Services, Inc. | Apparatus, components and operating methods for circulating fluidized bed transport gasifiers and reactors |
| US8636923B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2014-01-28 | Enerkem, Inc. | Production of synthesis gas by heating oxidized biomass with a hot gas obtained from oxidation of residual products |
-
2013
- 2013-07-08 SA SA113340700A patent/SA113340700B1/ar unknown
- 2013-07-08 PH PH1/2015/500044A patent/PH12015500044B1/en unknown
- 2013-07-08 CA CA2877401A patent/CA2877401C/en active Active
- 2013-07-08 IN IN278DEN2015 patent/IN2015DN00278A/en unknown
- 2013-07-08 JP JP2015521685A patent/JP6163206B2/ja active Active
- 2013-07-08 US US13/936,457 patent/US9181502B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-08 KR KR1020157003321A patent/KR102092080B1/ko active Active
- 2013-07-08 CN CN201380003768.8A patent/CN104583377B/zh active Active
- 2013-07-08 AU AU2013288868A patent/AU2013288868B2/en active Active
- 2013-07-08 SG SG11201408516UA patent/SG11201408516UA/en unknown
- 2013-07-08 WO PCT/US2013/049566 patent/WO2014011541A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-07-08 MX MX2015000400A patent/MX365977B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-07-08 EP EP13816250.8A patent/EP2870223B1/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-12-19 ZA ZA2014/09399A patent/ZA201409399B/en unknown
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