JP2015503570A - 嘔吐反応を防止することができるホスホジエステラーゼ4阻害剤 - Google Patents
嘔吐反応を防止することができるホスホジエステラーゼ4阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015503570A JP2015503570A JP2014550614A JP2014550614A JP2015503570A JP 2015503570 A JP2015503570 A JP 2015503570A JP 2014550614 A JP2014550614 A JP 2014550614A JP 2014550614 A JP2014550614 A JP 2014550614A JP 2015503570 A JP2015503570 A JP 2015503570A
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- phosphodiesterase
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- 229940123932 Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002587 phosphodiesterase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 239000002895 emetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 methoxy- Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000988419 Homo sapiens cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102100029170 cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 229950005741 rolipram Drugs 0.000 description 7
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 3
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100296719 Caenorhabditis elegans pde-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clc1ccccc1 Chemical compound Clc1ccccc1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101001098805 Homo sapiens cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000988424 Homo sapiens cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000988423 Homo sapiens cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012449 Kunming mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150110109 PDE4D gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 206010039424 Salivary hypersecretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009227 behaviour therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 102100037092 cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029168 cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029169 cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000007370 cognitive improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003931 cognitive performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
- C07D237/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D237/14—Oxygen atoms
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
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- A61K31/50—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines
- A61K31/501—Pyridazines; Hydrogenated pyridazines not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- C07D237/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D237/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
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- C07D295/092—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings with aromatic radicals attached to the chain
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Abstract
Description
一般式(I)
一般式(I)
本発明の化合物は、PDE4及びPDE4D亜型の活性を阻害する効果を有し、動物実験の結果から、学習能力及び記憶力の改善に対しては、抗うつ薬である初代PDE4阻害剤ロリプラムより優れた効果を有する。また、ビーグル犬に対する嘔吐実験では、明らかな嘔吐反応が観察されなかった。このため、本発明の化合物は、嘔吐などの不良反応を防止することができ、うつ病、アルツハイマー病を治療し、認知能力を改善することができる最初の薬物となる見込みがある。
一般式(I)
一般式(III)
Compound II-1 (ZX-I01):Yield: 65%;ESI−MS: m/z 424.0 ([M+H]+), 446.0 ([M+Na]+);1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): 2.65 〜 2.70 (m, 4H), 3.05 〜 3.15 (m, 4H), 3.81 (s, 3H, MeO), 3.85 (s, 3H, MeO), 3.89 (s, 2H, CH2), 6.84 〜 7.01 (m, 5H), 7.27 〜 7.36 (m, 4H), 7.41(s, 1H), 7.53(s, 1H);
Compound II-2 (ZX-I02):Yield: 63%;ESI−MS: m/z 427.5(M+), 428.5([M+1]+), 429.5 ([M+2]+);1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): 2.63 〜 2.70 (m ,4H), 3.09 〜 3.12 (m, 4H), 3.82 (s, 3H, MeO), 3.89 (s, 2H, CH2), 6.94 〜 6.98 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d, J = 8.0Hz, 1H),7.21 (t, J = 7.6Hz, 1H),7.28 〜 7.40 (m, 5H),7.43 (s, 1H),7.55 (s, 1H);
Compound III-1 (ZX-I03):Yield: 43%;ESI−MS: m/z 395.6(M+), 396.5 ([M+1]+), 397.5 ([M+2]+);1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3): 3.80 (s, 3H, MeO), 5.29 (s, 2H, CH2), 6.92 (d, J = 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.29 〜 7.39 (m, 3H), 7.45 〜 7.48 (m, 2H) ,7.64 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H), 7.77 〜 7.8 (m, 2H);
Compound III-2 (ZX-I06):Yield: 33%;ESI−MS: m/z521.5(M+), 522.5([M+1]+), 523.5 ([M+2]+);1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): 3.20 〜 3.30(m, 4H), 3.50 〜 3.60(m, 4H), 3.82 (s, 3H, MeO), 5.14 (s, 2H, CH2), 6.86 〜 7.00 (m, 2H), 7.08 (t, J = 8.0Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 9.6Hz, 1H), 7.28 〜 7.34 (m, 4H), 7.39 〜 7.44 (m, 3H), 7.46 (d, J = 8.4Hz, 1H), 7.51(s, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 1.6Hz, 1H);
Compound III-3 (ZX-I07): Yield: 45%;ESI−MS: m/z 492.6(M+), 493.6([M+1]+), 494.6 ([M+2]+), 514.6([M+Na]+), 530.6([M+K]+);1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): 3.64(t, J = 4.8Hz, 2H), 3.79(s, 3H, MeO), 3.84(s, 3H, MeO), 4.13((t,J = 4.8Hz, 2H), 5.16 (s, 2H, CH2), 6.78(d, J = 9.6Hz, 1H), 6.85 〜 6.98 (m, 6H), 7.28 〜 7.44(m, 4H), 7.505(s, 1H), 8.02(s, 1H);
Compound III-4 (ZX-I11): Yield: 42%;ESI−MS: m/z 482.4 ([(M-1)+Na]+), 484.4 ([(M+1)+Na]+);1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl3): 3.64(t, J = 4.8Hz, 2H), 3.85(s, 3H, MeO), 3.96(s, 3H, MeO), 4.18((t, J = 4.8Hz, 2H), 5.08 (s, 2H, CH2),6.73 〜 6.99(m, 5H), 7.36(d, J = 7.2Hz, 1H), 7.53 〜 7.55(m, 1H), 7.65(d, J = 1.2Hz, 1H),7.72 〜 7.74(m, 1H);
Compound III-5 (ZX-I12): Yield: 28%;ESI−MS: m/z 412.7([M+1]+), 434.7([M+Na]+), 450.7([M+K]+); 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3): 3.79(s, 3H, MeO), 3.81(s, 3H, MeO), 3.85 〜 3.87(m, 5H, MeO, CH2), 4.19(t, J = 5.2Hz, 2H), 4.68(s, 2H, CH2), 6.76 〜 6.94(m, 7H), 7.00 (d, J = 10Hz, 1H), 7.34(d, J = 10Hz, 1H);
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