JP2015233364A - Slow snow accretion tape and slow snow accretion overhead transmission line - Google Patents

Slow snow accretion tape and slow snow accretion overhead transmission line Download PDF

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JP2015233364A
JP2015233364A JP2014118769A JP2014118769A JP2015233364A JP 2015233364 A JP2015233364 A JP 2015233364A JP 2014118769 A JP2014118769 A JP 2014118769A JP 2014118769 A JP2014118769 A JP 2014118769A JP 2015233364 A JP2015233364 A JP 2015233364A
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tape
snow
adhesive layer
width direction
base material
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嘉忠 大久保
Yoshitada Okubo
嘉忠 大久保
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Viscas Corp
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Viscas Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to suppress generation of corona discharge caused by a slow snow accretion tape and provide an overhead transmission line with a slow snow accretion tape.SOLUTION: A slow snow accretion tape 11 includes: a tape substrate 13 having water repellency; and an adhesive layer 14 provided on a rear face 13b of the tape substrate 13. The tape substrate 13 includes a cover member 18 for covering end parts in a width direction of the adhesive layer 14.

Description

本発明は、難着雪テープ、及び、難着雪架空送電線に関する。   The present invention relates to a hard-to-snow tape and a hard-to-snow overhead power transmission line.

従来、架空送電線に設けられる難着雪テープにおいて、四フッ化エチレン樹脂(PTFE)のテープまたは撥水性の樹脂製テープに、接着剤の層を設けたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1〜3参照)。これらの難着雪テープによれば、架空送電線の表面における雪の付着力を低下させて、雪が架空送電線に多量に付着する前に雪を落下させることができる。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, it is known that a hard-to-fall snow tape provided on an overhead power transmission line is provided with an adhesive layer on a tetrafluoroethylene resin (PTFE) tape or a water-repellent resin tape (for example, a patent) References 1-3). According to these hard-to-attach snow tapes, the adhesion force of snow on the surface of the overhead power transmission line is reduced, and the snow can be dropped before a large amount of snow adheres to the overhead power transmission line.

特開2005−117841号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-117841 特開2003−141938号公報JP 2003-141938 A 特開2008−282814号公報JP 2008-282814 A

しかし、上記従来の難着雪テープでは、テープの幅方向の端の接着層に異物等が付着し、異物を基点としてコロナ放電が発生することがある。コロナ放電が発生すると、テープの耐久性に影響が出たり、騒音が発生したりしてしまい、難着雪テープを架空送電線に設けることができなくなるという課題が生じる。
本発明は、上述した事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、難着雪テープによるコロナ放電の発生を抑制し、難着雪テープを架空送電線に設けることができるようにすることを目的とする。
However, in the conventional hard-to-snow tape, foreign matter or the like may adhere to the adhesive layer at the end in the width direction of the tape, and corona discharge may occur from the foreign matter as a base point. When corona discharge occurs, the durability of the tape is affected, noise is generated, and there is a problem that it is impossible to provide the hard-to-fall snow tape on the overhead power transmission line.
This invention is made | formed in view of the situation mentioned above, and it aims at suppressing generation | occurrence | production of the corona discharge by a difficult snow accretion tape, and being able to provide a difficult snow accretion tape in an overhead power transmission line. .

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、撥水性を備えたテープ基材と、当該テープ基材の一面に設けられる接着層とを備え、前記テープ基材は、前記接着層の幅方向の端部を覆う覆い部を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、テープ基材は、接着層の幅方向の端部を覆う覆い部を備えるため、接着層の幅方向の端部に異物等が付着することを覆い部によって効果的に防止できる。このため、難着雪テープによるコロナ放電の発生を抑制でき、難着雪テープを架空送電線に設けることができる。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a tape base material having water repellency and an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the tape base material, the tape base material being an end in the width direction of the adhesive layer. It is characterized by having a cover part which covers a part.
According to the present invention, since the tape base material includes the cover portion that covers the end portion in the width direction of the adhesive layer, the cover portion effectively prevents foreign matters from adhering to the end portion in the width direction of the adhesive layer. it can. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the corona discharge by a difficult snowing tape can be suppressed, and a difficult snowing tape can be provided in an overhead power transmission line.

また、本発明は、覆い部は、前記テープ基材が前記接着層よりも幅方向外側に延出して構成されていることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、覆い部は、テープ基材が接着層よりも幅方向外側に延出して構成されているため、テープ基材を接着層よりも幅方向外側に延出させる簡単な構成で、接着層への異物等の付着を防止できる。
また、本発明は、前記覆い部は、前記接着層の前記幅方向の端面を幅方向の外側から覆う側壁を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、覆い部は、接着層の幅方向の端面を幅方向の外側から覆う側壁を備えるため、接着層の幅方向の端面に異物等が付着することを側壁によって防止できる。
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the covering portion is configured such that the tape base material extends outward in the width direction from the adhesive layer.
According to the present invention, since the cover portion is configured such that the tape base material extends outward in the width direction from the adhesive layer, the cover base member has a simple configuration that extends outward in the width direction from the adhesive layer. It is possible to prevent adhesion of foreign matters or the like to the adhesive layer.
Further, the present invention is characterized in that the cover portion includes a side wall that covers the end surface in the width direction of the adhesive layer from the outside in the width direction.
According to the present invention, the cover portion includes the side wall that covers the end surface in the width direction of the adhesive layer from the outside in the width direction, and thus the foreign material and the like can be prevented from adhering to the end surface in the width direction of the adhesive layer.

さらに、本発明は、前記覆い部は、前記側壁から幅方向内側に屈曲して前記接着層の接着面側に回り込む回り込み部を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、覆い部は、側壁から幅方向内側に屈曲して接着層の接着面側に回り込む回り込み部を備えるため、接着層の端部に異物等が付着することを回り込み部によって防止できる。
また、本発明は、前記覆い部は、前記テープ基材の幅方向の端部を前記接着層と一体に折り曲げて、前記接着層同士を接着させたものであることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、覆い部は、テープ基材の幅方向の端部を接着層と一体に折り曲げて、接着層同士を接着させたものであるため、テープ基材を折り曲げるだけで簡単に覆い部を形成し、異物等の付着を防止できる。
Furthermore, the present invention is characterized in that the cover portion includes a wraparound portion that is bent inward in the width direction from the side wall and wraps around the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer.
According to the present invention, the covering portion includes a wraparound portion that bends inward in the width direction from the side wall and wraps around the adhesive surface side of the adhesive layer, thereby preventing foreign matter or the like from adhering to the end portion of the adhesive layer. it can.
Moreover, the present invention is characterized in that the cover part is formed by bending the end part in the width direction of the tape base material integrally with the adhesive layer to bond the adhesive layers together.
According to the present invention, since the cover portion is formed by bending the end portion in the width direction of the tape base material integrally with the adhesive layer and bonding the adhesive layers together, the cover portion can be simply covered simply by bending the tape base material. The part can be formed, and adhesion of foreign matter or the like can be prevented.

また、本発明は、架空送電線の表面に接着される難着雪テープを備えた難着雪架空送電線において、前記難着雪テープは、撥水性を備えたテープ基材と、当該テープ基材の一面に設けられる接着層とを備え、前記テープ基材は、前記接着層の幅方向の端部を覆う覆い部を備えることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、難着雪架空送電線の難着雪テープのテープ基材は、接着層の幅方向の端部を覆う覆い部を備える。これにより、接着層の幅方向の端部に異物等が付着することを覆い部によって効果的に防止でき、難着雪テープによるコロナ放電の発生を抑制できるため、難着雪テープを架空送電線に設けることができる。
Further, the present invention provides a hard-to-snow overhead power transmission line including a hard-to-snow tape that is adhered to the surface of the overhead power transmission line, wherein the hard-to-snow tape has a water-repellent tape base material and the tape base. An adhesive layer provided on one surface of the material, wherein the tape base material includes a cover portion that covers an end portion in the width direction of the adhesive layer.
According to the present invention, the tape base material of the hard-to-snow tape of the hard-to-snow overhead power transmission line includes the cover portion that covers the end portion in the width direction of the adhesive layer. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent foreign matter and the like from adhering to the end portion in the width direction of the adhesive layer by the cover portion, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of corona discharge due to the hard-to-fall snow tape. Can be provided.

本発明に係る難着雪テープ、及び、難着雪架空送電線では、難着雪テープによるコロナ放電の発生を抑制し、難着雪テープを架空送電線に設けることができる。   In the difficult snowing tape and the difficult snow landing overhead power transmission line according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of corona discharge due to the difficult snowing tape and to provide the difficult snow landing tape on the overhead power transmission line.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る難着雪テープを電線に取り付けた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which attached the hard-to-snow accretion tape which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention to the electric wire. 図1のII−II断面図である。It is II-II sectional drawing of FIG. 難着雪テープの形成方法を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the formation method of a difficult snow accretion tape. 第2の実施の形態における図1のII−II断面図である。It is II-II sectional drawing of FIG. 1 in 2nd Embodiment. 第2の実施の形態の変形例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the modification of 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施の形態における図1のII−II断面図である。It is II-II sectional drawing of FIG. 1 in 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施の形態における図1のII−II断面図である。It is II-II sectional drawing of FIG. 1 in 4th Embodiment.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
[第1の実施の形態]
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る難着雪テープを電線に取り付けた状態を示す図である。図2は、図1のII−II断面図である。
鉄塔間に架設される電線10(架空送電線)の外周面に難着雪テープ11が貼り付けられることで、難着雪架空送電線が形成される。
電線10は、鋼線等により構成される心線(不図示)と、この心線の外周に複数のアルミ線等の線材をらせん状に撚り合わせて形成される導体部12とを備え、断面略円形に構成される。ここで、図2では、電線10の内部構造の図示は省略されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which a hard-to-snow tape according to the first embodiment of the present invention is attached to an electric wire. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.
The hard-to-fall snow power transmission line is formed by sticking the hard-to-snow snowing tape 11 on the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire 10 (overhead power transmission line) installed between the steel towers.
The electric wire 10 includes a core wire (not shown) formed of a steel wire and the like, and a conductor portion 12 formed by spirally twisting a plurality of wires such as an aluminum wire on the outer periphery of the core wire. It is configured in a substantially circular shape. Here, in FIG. 2, illustration of the internal structure of the electric wire 10 is omitted.

難着雪テープ11は、電線10の長手方向に所定のピッチPをあけて電線10の導体部12の外周面12aにらせん状に巻き付けられる。このように、所定のピッチPを設けることで、電線10に付着する雪を電線の長手方向に分断できるとともに、導体部12の放熱性を確保でき、且つ、難着雪テープ11の使用量も小さくできる。   The hard-to-attach snow tape 11 is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface 12 a of the conductor portion 12 of the electric wire 10 with a predetermined pitch P in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire 10. Thus, by providing the predetermined pitch P, the snow adhering to the electric wire 10 can be divided in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire, the heat radiation of the conductor portion 12 can be ensured, and the amount of use of the hard-to-attach snow tape 11 is also increased. Can be small.

難着雪テープ11は、電気的な絶縁性及び雪を滑らせる撥水性を備えた樹脂製のテープ基材13と、テープ基材13の片面に設けられる接着層14とを備える。
本第1の実施の形態では、テープ基材13は、PTFE樹脂(四フッ化エチレン樹脂)製であるが、撥水性を備えた他の樹脂であっても良く、例えば、テープ基材13は、シリコーン樹脂、ポリプロピレン、及び、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等で構成されても良い。
接着層14は、例えば、ゴム系接着材、及び、シリコーン系接着剤等により構成される。
The hard-to-attach snow tape 11 includes a resin tape base material 13 having electrical insulation and water repellency for sliding snow, and an adhesive layer 14 provided on one surface of the tape base material 13.
In the first embodiment, the tape base material 13 is made of PTFE resin (tetrafluoroethylene resin), but may be other resin having water repellency. , Silicone resin, polypropylene, and polyethylene terephthalate.
The adhesive layer 14 is made of, for example, a rubber adhesive, a silicone adhesive, or the like.

図3は、難着雪テープ11の形成方法を示す断面図である。
難着雪テープ11は、幅方向の全体に亘り平坦な平テープ15の幅方向の両端を折り曲げて形成される。
平テープ15は、上記のテープ基材13と接着層14とを備える。テープ基材13は、外側に露出する表面13aと、接着層14が設けられる裏面13b(一面)とを有する帯状に形成される。接着層14は、裏面13bの全体に略均一の厚さで設けられる。接着層14の厚さは、テープ基材13の厚さよりも小さい。
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a method of forming the difficult-to-snow snowing tape 11.
The difficult-to-attach snow tape 11 is formed by bending both ends in the width direction of a flat tape 15 that is flat across the entire width direction.
The flat tape 15 includes the tape base material 13 and the adhesive layer 14 described above. The tape base material 13 is formed in a strip shape having a front surface 13a exposed to the outside and a back surface 13b (one surface) on which the adhesive layer 14 is provided. The adhesive layer 14 is provided with a substantially uniform thickness on the entire back surface 13b. The thickness of the adhesive layer 14 is smaller than the thickness of the tape base material 13.

難着雪テープ11は、平テープ15の幅方向の両端部を接着層14と一体に折り曲げて接着層14同士を接着させて形成した屈曲部16を備える。すなわち、屈曲部16は、平テープ15の幅方向の両端部を接着層14側に略180°折り曲げて接着層14同士を接着させて形成される。
屈曲部16は、接着層14同士が接着されて重なることで接着層14の厚さが2倍となる重なり部17と、重なり部17を覆う覆い部18とを備える。屈曲部16では、テープ基材13及び接着層14が一体に折り返されているため、難着雪テープ11の厚さは屈曲部16が形成されていない箇所の2倍となる。
The hard-to-snow tape 11 includes a bent portion 16 formed by bending both ends of the flat tape 15 in the width direction integrally with the adhesive layer 14 and bonding the adhesive layers 14 together. That is, the bent portion 16 is formed by bending both end portions in the width direction of the flat tape 15 to the adhesive layer 14 side by approximately 180 ° and bonding the adhesive layers 14 together.
The bent portion 16 includes an overlapping portion 17 in which the thickness of the adhesive layer 14 is doubled by bonding and bonding the adhesive layers 14 together, and a cover portion 18 that covers the overlapping portion 17. In the bent part 16, since the tape base material 13 and the adhesive layer 14 are folded together, the thickness of the difficult-to-snow-attached tape 11 is twice that of the part where the bent part 16 is not formed.

覆い部18は、テープ基材13の端部によって構成される。覆い部18は、テープ基材13が重なり部17よりも幅方向の外側に延びた延出部19と、延出部19の端から略90°屈曲して重なり部17の外端面17aを幅方向の外側から覆う側壁部20(側壁)と、側壁部20の端から略90°屈曲してテープ基材13の幅方向の内側に回り込んで重なり部17を覆う回り込み部21とを有する。
難着雪テープ11では、平テープ15の状態における接着層14の外端14aは、重なり部17の幅方向の外端面17aよりも幅方向の内側に位置する。
また、覆い部18は、その外端面の上端及び下端に、テープ基材13が折り曲がることで形成された曲面部22,23を備える。
The cover portion 18 is configured by an end portion of the tape base material 13. The cover portion 18 includes an extended portion 19 in which the tape base material 13 extends outward in the width direction from the overlapping portion 17, and a width of the outer end surface 17 a of the overlapping portion 17 by bending approximately 90 ° from the end of the extending portion 19. Side wall part 20 (side wall) that covers from the outside in the direction, and a wraparound part 21 that bends approximately 90 ° from the end of the side wall part 20 and goes inward in the width direction of the tape base material 13 to cover the overlapping part 17.
In the hard-to-attach snow tape 11, the outer end 14 a of the adhesive layer 14 in the state of the flat tape 15 is located on the inner side in the width direction than the outer end surface 17 a in the width direction of the overlapping portion 17.
Moreover, the cover part 18 is provided with the curved surface parts 22 and 23 formed by the tape base material 13 bending at the upper end and lower end of the outer end surface.

難着雪テープ11は、図2に示すように、接着層14の接着面14bが電線10の外周面12aに接着されて外周面12aに取り付けられ、この取り付け状態では、テープ基材13における屈曲部16,16の間の部分は、外周面12aに沿うように変形し、外周面12a側に窪む。
取り付け状態では、接着面14bが外周面12aに接着されることで、覆い部18の回り込み部21は、外周面12a側に押し当てられるようにして外周面12aに密着する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the hard-to-snow tape 11 is attached to the outer peripheral surface 12 a by bonding the adhesive surface 14 b of the adhesive layer 14 to the outer peripheral surface 12 a of the electric wire 10. A portion between the portions 16 and 16 is deformed along the outer peripheral surface 12a and is recessed toward the outer peripheral surface 12a.
In the attached state, the adhesive surface 14b is bonded to the outer peripheral surface 12a, so that the wraparound portion 21 of the cover 18 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface 12a so as to be pressed against the outer peripheral surface 12a side.

すなわち、接着層14の幅方向の外端14aは、覆い部18によって側方から完全に覆われて隠れており、接着層14は難着雪テープ11の外側に露出しない。これにより、取付け後に接着層14の外端14aにごみ等の異物が付着することを防止できるとともに、ごみ等が外端14aに付着していたとしてもごみは難着雪テープ11の外側に露出しないため、電位傾度が高い部分が難着雪テープ11の表面側に発生することを防止できる。
また、折り曲げられて形成される覆い部18は曲面部22,23を備えるため、難着雪テープ11の端部にエッジが形成されることがなく、覆い部18の部分で電位傾度が高くなることを防止できる。
さらに、難着雪テープ11は、側壁部20を備え、両側面を含む外側に露出する部分の全面が撥水性を備えた面となるため、着雪をより効果的に防止できる。
That is, the outer end 14 a in the width direction of the adhesive layer 14 is completely covered and hidden from the side by the cover 18, and the adhesive layer 14 is not exposed to the outside of the hard-to-attach snow-covered tape 11. Thereby, it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as dust from adhering to the outer end 14a of the adhesive layer 14 after attachment, and even if dust or the like adheres to the outer end 14a, the dust is exposed to the outside of the hard-to-attach snow tape 11. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a portion having a high potential gradient from being generated on the surface side of the hard-to-snow tape 11.
Moreover, since the cover part 18 formed by bending is provided with the curved surface parts 22 and 23, an edge is not formed in the edge part of the hard-to-fall snow tape 11, and a potential gradient becomes high in the part of the cover part 18. Can be prevented.
Furthermore, since the hard snow-tape tape 11 includes the side wall portion 20 and the entire surface exposed to the outside including both side surfaces is a surface having water repellency, it is possible to more effectively prevent snow formation.

電線10に難着雪テープ11を取り付けた場合、難着雪テープ11の形状や材質に応じて、難着雪テープ11の周辺の等電位線の分布が変化し、電位傾度にも偏りが生じる。特に、エッジの部分では等電位線が密集するため、難着雪テープ11の幅方向の端では、電位傾度が高くなり、コロナ放電が発生し易い傾向にある。   When the hard-to-snow tape 11 is attached to the electric wire 10, the distribution of equipotential lines around the hard-to-snow tape 11 changes according to the shape and material of the hard-to-snow tape 11, and the potential gradient is also biased. . In particular, since equipotential lines are dense at the edge portion, the potential gradient is high at the end in the width direction of the hard-to-snow snow tape 11 and corona discharge tends to occur.

本発明者らは、異物の付着がコロナ放電の消滅に与える影響を検討し、コロナ放電の発生を効果的に抑制できる構成について知見を得た。
本発明者らは、難着雪テープが設けられた電線に電圧を印加してコロナ放電を発生させ、電線の印加電圧を順次低下させる過程でコロナ放電が消滅し視認されなくなった状態の電線表面の最大電位傾度を測定し、コロナ放電の発生のし難さの評価を行った。ここで、コロナ放電が消滅して視認されなくなった際の電位傾度を可視コロナの消滅電位傾度(kV/cm)と呼ぶ。すなわち、可視コロナの消滅電位傾度が高いほど、より高い電位傾度においてもコロナ放電を消滅させる(発生させない)ことができ、コロナ放電の発生を抑制する効果が高いということができる。
The present inventors studied the influence of the adhesion of foreign substances on the disappearance of corona discharge, and obtained knowledge about a configuration that can effectively suppress the occurrence of corona discharge.
The inventors of the present invention applied a voltage to an electric wire provided with a hard-to-snow tape to generate a corona discharge, and the electric wire surface in a state where the corona discharge disappeared and was no longer visible in the process of sequentially reducing the applied voltage of the electric wire. The maximum potential gradient was measured to evaluate the difficulty of corona discharge. Here, the potential gradient when the corona discharge disappears and is no longer visible is called the extinction potential gradient (kV / cm) of the visible corona. That is, it can be said that the higher the extinction potential gradient of the visible corona, the more the corona discharge can be extinguished (not generated) even at a higher potential gradient, and the higher the effect of suppressing the generation of corona discharge.

その結果、覆い部18を備えた難着雪テープ11が設けられた電線10の可視コロナの消滅電位傾度は、少なくとも15(kV/cm)以上が得られた。これに対し、平テープ15がそのまま取り付けられた電線10の可視コロナの消滅電位傾度は、13(kV/cm)以下となった。すなわち、覆い部18を備えていない構成では、平テープ15の接着層14の外端14aに付着した異物を基点としてコロナ放電が発生し易いため、可視コロナの消滅電位傾度は小さな値となった。他方、覆い部18を備えた難着雪テープ11では、接着層14が外側に露出せず、異物が難着雪テープ11の側面部に付着し難いため、高い可視コロナの消滅電位傾度が得られた。このため、難着雪テープ11ではコロナ放電の発生を効果的に防止できる。   As a result, the extinction potential gradient of the visible corona of the electric wire 10 provided with the hard-to-snow tape 11 having the cover 18 was at least 15 (kV / cm) or more. On the other hand, the extinction potential gradient of the visible corona of the electric wire 10 to which the flat tape 15 was attached as it was became 13 (kV / cm) or less. That is, in the configuration that does not include the cover portion 18, since the corona discharge is likely to occur with the foreign matter attached to the outer end 14a of the adhesive layer 14 of the flat tape 15 as a base point, the extinction potential gradient of the visible corona has a small value. . On the other hand, in the hard-to-snow tape 11 provided with the cover part 18, the adhesive layer 14 is not exposed to the outside, and foreign matter is difficult to adhere to the side surface part of the hard-to-snow tape 11. Therefore, a high visible corona extinction potential gradient is obtained. It was. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of a corona discharge can be prevented effectively in the difficult snow accretion tape 11.

なお、電線10には、難着雪テープ11の外周面を覆う融雪リング(不図示)が設けられることがある。この融雪リングは、電線10を流れる電流による交番磁界によって発熱し、表面に付着した雪を溶かす。電線10に取り付けられた融雪リングの表面の消滅電位傾度は、少なくとも15(kV/cm)以上であり、難着雪テープ11の消滅電位傾度と同等である。すなわち、難着雪テープ11及び融雪リングを設けることによる電線10の表面の消滅電位傾度の変化は同等であるため、難着雪テープ11を融雪リングに追加して設けたとしても、電線10の表面の消滅電位傾度は低下しない。このため、融雪リング及び難着雪テープ11を共に電線10に設置することができる。   The electric wire 10 may be provided with a snow-melting ring (not shown) that covers the outer peripheral surface of the hard-to-fall snow tape 11. The snow melting ring generates heat by an alternating magnetic field generated by the current flowing through the electric wire 10 and melts snow adhering to the surface. The extinction potential gradient on the surface of the snow melting ring attached to the electric wire 10 is at least 15 (kV / cm) or more, which is equivalent to the extinction potential gradient of the hard-to-snow-attached tape 11. That is, since the change in the extinction potential gradient of the surface of the electric wire 10 due to the provision of the snow-melting tape 11 and the snow-melting ring is the same, The surface annihilation potential gradient does not decrease. For this reason, both the snow-melting ring and the hard-to-fall snow tape 11 can be installed on the electric wire 10.

以上説明したように、本発明を適用した第1の実施の形態によれば、撥水性を備えたテープ基材13と、テープ基材13の一面に設けられる接着層14とを備え、テープ基材13は、接着層14の幅方向の端部を覆う覆い部18,18を備えるため、接着層14の幅方向の端部に異物等が付着することを覆い部18,18によって効果的に防止できる。このため、難着雪テープ11によるコロナ放電の発生を抑制でき、難着雪テープ11を電線10に設けることができる。
また、覆い部18,18は、接着層14の幅方向の外端面17aを幅方向の外側から覆う側壁部20,20を備えるため、側壁部20,20の内側に異物等が入ることを防止できる。このため、接着層14の端部に異物等が付着することを防止できる。
As described above, according to the first embodiment to which the present invention is applied, the tape base 13 provided with water repellency and the adhesive layer 14 provided on one surface of the tape base 13 are provided. Since the material 13 includes the cover portions 18 and 18 that cover the end portions in the width direction of the adhesive layer 14, the cover portions 18 and 18 effectively prevent foreign matters and the like from adhering to the end portions in the width direction of the adhesive layer 14. Can be prevented. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the corona discharge by the difficult snow accretion tape 11 can be suppressed, and the difficult snow accretion tape 11 can be provided in the electric wire 10. FIG.
Moreover, since the cover parts 18 and 18 are equipped with the side wall parts 20 and 20 which cover the outer end surface 17a of the width direction of the contact bonding layer 14 from the outer side of the width direction, it prevents that a foreign material etc. enter inside the side wall parts 20 and 20. it can. For this reason, it can prevent that a foreign material adheres to the edge part of the contact bonding layer 14. FIG.

さらに、覆い部18,18は、側壁部20,20から幅方向内側に屈曲して接着層14の接着面14b側に回り込む回り込み部21,21を備えるため、接着層14の端部に異物等が付着することを回り込み部21,21によって防止できる。
また、覆い部18,18は、テープ基材13の幅方向の端部を接着層14と一体に折り曲げて、接着層14同士を接着させたものであるため、テープ基材13を折り曲げるだけで簡単に覆い部18,18を形成し、異物等の付着を防止できる。
Furthermore, since the cover parts 18 and 18 are provided with wraparound parts 21 and 21 that are bent inward in the width direction from the side wall parts 20 and 20 and go around to the adhesive surface 14 b side of the adhesive layer 14, foreign matter or the like is formed at the end part of the adhesive layer 14. Can be prevented by the wraparound portions 21, 21.
Moreover, since the cover parts 18 and 18 are the one where the edge part of the tape base material 13 in the width direction was bend | folded integrally with the adhesive layer 14, and the adhesive layers 14 were adhere | attached, only bending the tape base material 13 is sufficient. The cover portions 18 and 18 can be easily formed and adhesion of foreign matters or the like can be prevented.

[第2の実施の形態]
以下、図4を参照して、本発明を適用した第2の実施の形態について説明する。この第2の実施の形態において、上記第1の実施の形態と同様に構成される部分については、同符号を付して説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a second embodiment to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIG. In the second embodiment, parts that are configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

図4は、第2の実施の形態における図1のII−II断面図である。図4では、電線10の図示が省略されている。
図4に示すように、難着雪テープ111は、テープ基材113と接着層114とを備える。テープ基材113は、表面113aと、接着層114が設けられる裏面113bとを有する帯状に形成される。接着層114は、裏面113bの全体に略均一の厚さで設けられる。難着雪テープ111の材質は、上記第1の実施の形態と同一である。
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1 in the second embodiment. In FIG. 4, the electric wire 10 is not shown.
As shown in FIG. 4, the hard-to-fall snow tape 111 includes a tape base 113 and an adhesive layer 114. The tape base material 113 is formed in a belt shape having a front surface 113a and a back surface 113b on which the adhesive layer 114 is provided. The adhesive layer 114 is provided with a substantially uniform thickness on the entire back surface 113b. The material of the hard-to-attach snow tape 111 is the same as that in the first embodiment.

テープ基材113は、幅方向の両端に、接着層114の幅方向の両端部を覆う覆い部118を備える。覆い部118は、テープ基材113の長手方向の全長に渡って設けられる。
覆い部118は、テープ基材113が接着層114よりも幅方向の外側に延びた延出部119と、延出部119の端から略90°屈曲して延びる側壁部120(側壁)とを有する。
接着層114は、側壁部120,120の間においてテープ基材113の裏面113bの全面に亘って設けられている。
側壁部120の高さは、側壁部120の下端120aが接着層114の接着面114bと略面一になるように設定され、接着層114の幅方向の端面114aは、側壁部120によって外側から覆われる。
The tape base material 113 includes cover portions 118 that cover both end portions in the width direction of the adhesive layer 114 at both ends in the width direction. The cover 118 is provided over the entire length of the tape base 113 in the longitudinal direction.
The cover portion 118 includes an extension portion 119 in which the tape base material 113 extends outward in the width direction from the adhesive layer 114 and a side wall portion 120 (side wall) that extends by bending approximately 90 ° from the end of the extension portion 119. Have.
The adhesive layer 114 is provided over the entire back surface 113 b of the tape base material 113 between the side wall portions 120 and 120.
The height of the side wall part 120 is set so that the lower end 120a of the side wall part 120 is substantially flush with the adhesive surface 114b of the adhesive layer 114, and the end surface 114a in the width direction of the adhesive layer 114 is exposed from the outside by the side wall part 120. Covered.

難着雪テープ111は、接着面114bが電線10の外周面12a(図2)に貼り付けられることで、外周面12aに接着固定される。難着雪テープ111が外周面12aに接着された状態では、接着面114bと側壁部120の下端120aとは略面一になり、下端120aは、外周面12aに当接するか、或いは、外周面12aとの間の隙間が極めて小さい状態となる。   The hard-to-attach snow tape 111 is bonded and fixed to the outer peripheral surface 12a by attaching the adhesive surface 114b to the outer peripheral surface 12a (FIG. 2) of the electric wire 10. In a state where the hard-to-attach snow tape 111 is adhered to the outer peripheral surface 12a, the adhesive surface 114b and the lower end 120a of the side wall 120 are substantially flush, and the lower end 120a abuts on the outer peripheral surface 12a or the outer peripheral surface The gap between 12a is extremely small.

すなわち、電線10に取り付けられた状態では、接着層114の幅方向の端面114a,114aは、側壁部120,120によって側方から完全に覆われて隠れており、端面114a,114aは外側に露出しない。これにより、端面114a,114aにごみ等の異物が付着することを防止でき、電位傾度が異物の付着した部分で大きく増加してしまうことを防止できる。
また、覆い部118は、テープ基材113の端部を屈曲させるようにして形成されており、外端の角部に曲面部122を有する。これにより、覆い部118の外端にエッジが存在しないため、覆い部118の周辺で電位傾度が増加することを防止できる。
That is, in the state attached to the electric wire 10, the end surfaces 114a and 114a in the width direction of the adhesive layer 114 are completely covered and hidden from the side by the side wall portions 120 and 120, and the end surfaces 114a and 114a are exposed to the outside. do not do. Thereby, it is possible to prevent foreign matters such as dust from adhering to the end faces 114a and 114a, and it is possible to prevent the potential gradient from greatly increasing at the portion where the foreign matters are attached.
Moreover, the cover part 118 is formed so that the edge part of the tape base material 113 may be bent, and has the curved surface part 122 in the corner | angular part of an outer end. As a result, there is no edge at the outer end of the cover part 118, so that it is possible to prevent the potential gradient from increasing around the cover part 118.

[変形例]
図5は、第2の実施の形態の変形例を示す図である。図5では、電線10の図示が省略されている。この変形例において、上記第2の実施の形態と同様に構成される部分については、同符号を付して説明を省略する。
図5に示すように、覆い部118は、側壁部120の下端から略90°屈曲してテープ基材113の幅方向の内側に回り込んで接着面114bの端面に当接する回り込み部121を有する。
難着雪テープ111は、接着面114bが電線10の外周面12aに接着されて外周面12aに取り付けられ、この取り付け状態では、上記第1の実施の形態と同様に、テープ基材113における覆い部118,118の間の部分は、外周面12aに沿うように変形し、外周面12a側に窪む。
この変形例では、回り込み部121が、外周面12aに密着して外周面12aと難着雪テープ111との間の隙間を塞ぐため、接着層114の端部に異物等が付着することを効果的に防止できる。
また、回り込み部121の外端が曲面部123を備えるため、回り込み部121の周辺で電位傾度が増加することを防止できる。
[Modification]
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a modification of the second embodiment. In FIG. 5, the electric wire 10 is not shown. In this modification, the same components as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
As shown in FIG. 5, the cover portion 118 has a wraparound portion 121 that bends approximately 90 ° from the lower end of the side wall portion 120, wraps inward in the width direction of the tape base material 113, and contacts the end surface of the adhesive surface 114 b. .
The hard-to-snow tape 111 is attached to the outer peripheral surface 12a by bonding the adhesive surface 114b to the outer peripheral surface 12a of the electric wire 10, and in this attached state, the covering on the tape base material 113 is the same as in the first embodiment. A portion between the portions 118 and 118 is deformed along the outer peripheral surface 12a and is recessed toward the outer peripheral surface 12a.
In this modified example, since the wraparound portion 121 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface 12a and closes the gap between the outer peripheral surface 12a and the hard-to-snow-attached tape 111, it is effective that foreign matter or the like adheres to the end portion of the adhesive layer 114. Can be prevented.
Further, since the outer end of the wraparound portion 121 includes the curved surface portion 123, it is possible to prevent the potential gradient from increasing around the wraparound portion 121.

[第3の実施の形態]
以下、図6を参照して、本発明を適用した第3の実施の形態について説明する。この第3の実施の形態において、上記第1の実施の形態と同様に構成される部分については、同符号を付して説明を省略する。
[Third Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a third embodiment to which the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIG. In the third embodiment, parts that are configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

図6は、第3の実施の形態における図1のII−II断面図である。図6では、電線10の図示が省略されている。
図6に示すように、難着雪テープ211は、テープ基材213と接着層214とを備える。テープ基材213は、表面213aと、接着層214が設けられる裏面213bとを有する帯状に形成される。接着層214は、裏面213bの全体に略均一の厚さで設けられる。難着雪テープ211の材質は、上記第1の実施の形態と同一である。
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1 in the third embodiment. In FIG. 6, the electric wire 10 is not shown.
As shown in FIG. 6, the hard-to-fall snow tape 211 includes a tape base material 213 and an adhesive layer 214. The tape base material 213 is formed in a belt shape having a front surface 213a and a back surface 213b on which the adhesive layer 214 is provided. The adhesive layer 214 is provided on the entire back surface 213b with a substantially uniform thickness. The material of the hard-to-attach snow tape 211 is the same as that in the first embodiment.

テープ基材213は、幅方向の両端に、接着層214の幅方向の両端部を覆う覆い部218を備える。覆い部218は、テープ基材213の長手方向の全長に渡って設けられる。
覆い部218は、テープ基材213が接着層214よりも幅方向の外側に延びた延出部219と、延出部219の下面からの接着層214側に突出する側壁部220(側壁)とを有する。側壁部220は、接着層214の幅方向の端面214aを、幅方向の外側から覆う。
側壁部220は、テープ基材213の長手方向に垂直な断面視で略円形に形成される。すなわち、側壁部220は、テープ基材213の全長に亘りテープ基材213の両側縁に沿って延びる円柱状に形成される。
The tape base material 213 includes cover portions 218 that cover both end portions in the width direction of the adhesive layer 214 at both ends in the width direction. The cover portion 218 is provided over the entire length of the tape base material 213 in the longitudinal direction.
The cover portion 218 includes an extended portion 219 in which the tape base material 213 extends outward in the width direction from the adhesive layer 214, and a side wall portion 220 (side wall) that protrudes from the lower surface of the extended portion 219 toward the adhesive layer 214. Have The side wall part 220 covers the end surface 214a in the width direction of the adhesive layer 214 from the outside in the width direction.
The side wall part 220 is formed in a substantially circular shape in a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tape base material 213. That is, the side wall part 220 is formed in a columnar shape extending along both side edges of the tape base material 213 over the entire length of the tape base material 213.

難着雪テープ211は、接着面214bが電線10の外周面12a(図2)に接着されて外周面12aに取り付けられ、この取り付け状態では、側壁部220の下端220aは外周面12aに密着する。
第3の実施の形態では、側壁部220を円形にすることで、覆い部218にエッジが存在しないため、覆い部218の周辺で電位傾度が高くなりことを防止できる。
また、図6では、側壁部220の下端220aは接着層214の接着面214bよりも下方に突出しているが、下端220aは、接着面214bに対して略面一であっても良い。
The hard-to-attach snow tape 211 is attached to the outer peripheral surface 12a by bonding the adhesive surface 214b to the outer peripheral surface 12a (FIG. 2) of the electric wire 10. In this attached state, the lower end 220a of the side wall 220 is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface 12a. .
In the third embodiment, by making the side wall portion 220 circular, there is no edge in the cover portion 218, so that the potential gradient around the cover portion 218 can be prevented from increasing.
In FIG. 6, the lower end 220a of the side wall 220 protrudes downward from the adhesive surface 214b of the adhesive layer 214, but the lower end 220a may be substantially flush with the adhesive surface 214b.

[第4の実施の形態]
以下、図7を参照して、本発明を適用した第4の実施の形態について説明する。この第4の実施の形態において、上記第1の実施の形態と同様に構成される部分については、同符号を付して説明を省略する。
[Fourth Embodiment]
A fourth embodiment to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to FIG. In the fourth embodiment, parts that are configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

図7は、第4の実施の形態における図1のII−II断面図である。
図7に示すように、難着雪テープ311は、幅方向の全体に亘り平坦なテープ基材313と接着層314とを備える。テープ基材313は、外側に露出する表面313aと、接着層314が設けられる裏面313bとを有する帯状に形成される。接着層314は、裏面313bの略全体に略均一の厚さで設けられる。接着層314の厚さは、テープ基材313の厚さよりも小さい。難着雪テープ311の材質は、上記第1の実施の形態と同一である。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1 in the fourth embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 7, the hard-to-snow tape 311 includes a tape base material 313 and an adhesive layer 314 that are flat across the entire width direction. The tape base material 313 is formed in a strip shape having a front surface 313a exposed to the outside and a back surface 313b on which the adhesive layer 314 is provided. The adhesive layer 314 is provided on the substantially entire back surface 313b with a substantially uniform thickness. The thickness of the adhesive layer 314 is smaller than the thickness of the tape base material 313. The material of the hard-to-attach snow tape 311 is the same as that in the first embodiment.

テープ基材313は、テープ基材313が接着層314の幅方向の端面314aよりも幅方向外側に延出して構成される覆い部318を両端に備える。覆い部318は、接着層314が設けられているテープ基材313の端部をそのまま幅方向外側へ略真っ直ぐに延長したものである。
難着雪テープ311は、接着層314の接着面314bが電線10の外周面12aに接着されて外周面12aに取り付けられ、この取り付け状態では、覆い部318と外周面12aとの間には、接着層314の厚さに対応した隙間Sが形成される。この隙間Sは、電位傾度を増加させるごみ等の異物Mよりも小さい。このため、異物Mが隙間Sに入ることが防止され、接着層314の端面314aに異物Mが付着することが防止される。このため、難着雪テープ311を取り付けることによるコロナ放電の発生を抑制でき、難着雪テープ311を電線10に設けることができる。
第4の実施の形態によれば、テープ基材313を接着層314よりも幅方向外側に延出させる簡単な構成で、接着層314の端面314aへの異物等の付着を防止できる。
The tape base material 313 includes cover portions 318 at both ends that are configured such that the tape base material 313 extends outward in the width direction from the end surface 314 a in the width direction of the adhesive layer 314. The cover portion 318 is obtained by extending the end portion of the tape base material 313 provided with the adhesive layer 314 substantially straight outward in the width direction.
The hard-to-attach snow tape 311 is attached to the outer peripheral surface 12a by bonding the adhesive surface 314b of the adhesive layer 314 to the outer peripheral surface 12a of the electric wire 10, and in this attached state, between the cover portion 318 and the outer peripheral surface 12a, A gap S corresponding to the thickness of the adhesive layer 314 is formed. The gap S is smaller than the foreign matter M such as dust that increases the potential gradient. For this reason, the foreign matter M is prevented from entering the gap S, and the foreign matter M is prevented from adhering to the end surface 314a of the adhesive layer 314. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the corona discharge by attaching the difficult snow contact tape 311 can be suppressed, and the difficult snow contact tape 311 can be provided in the electric wire 10. FIG.
According to the fourth embodiment, it is possible to prevent adhesion of foreign matters or the like to the end surface 314a of the adhesive layer 314 with a simple configuration in which the tape base material 313 is extended outward in the width direction from the adhesive layer 314.

10 電線(架空送電線)
11,111,211,311 難着雪テープ
13,113,213,313 テープ基材
13b,113b,213b,313b 裏面(テープ基材の一面)
14,114,214,314 接着層
17a 外端面(接着層の幅方向の端面)
18,118,218,318 覆い部
20,120,220 側壁部(側壁)
21,121 回り込み部
114a,214a,314a 端面(接着層の幅方向の端面)
10 Electric wires (overhead transmission lines)
11, 111, 211, 311 Snow-resistant tape 13, 113, 213, 313 Tape base material 13b, 113b, 213b, 313b Back surface (one surface of tape base material)
14, 114, 214, 314 Adhesive layer 17a Outer end surface (end surface in the width direction of the adhesive layer)
18, 118, 218, 318 Cover part 20, 120, 220 Side wall part (side wall)
21, 121 wraparound portions 114a, 214a, 314a end face (end face in the width direction of the adhesive layer)

Claims (6)

撥水性を備えたテープ基材と、当該テープ基材の一面に設けられる接着層とを備え、前記テープ基材は、前記接着層の幅方向の端部を覆う覆い部を備えることを特徴とする難着雪テープ。   A tape base material having water repellency and an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the tape base material, wherein the tape base material includes a cover portion covering an end portion in the width direction of the adhesive layer, Hard-to-wear snow tape. 前記覆い部は、前記テープ基材が前記接着層よりも幅方向外側に延出して構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の難着雪テープ。   The difficult-to-attach snow tape according to claim 1, wherein the cover portion is configured such that the tape base material extends outward in the width direction from the adhesive layer. 前記覆い部は、前記接着層の幅方向の端面を幅方向の外側から覆う側壁を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の難着雪テープ。   The hard-to-attach snow tape according to claim 1, wherein the cover includes a side wall that covers an end face in the width direction of the adhesive layer from the outside in the width direction. 前記覆い部は、前記側壁から幅方向内側に屈曲して前記接着層の接着面側に回り込む回り込み部を備えることを特徴とする請求項3記載の難着雪テープ。   The difficult-to-attach snow tape according to claim 3, wherein the cover portion includes a wraparound portion that is bent inward in the width direction from the side wall and wraps around the adhesive surface of the adhesive layer. 前記覆い部は、前記テープ基材の幅方向の端部を前記接着層と一体に折り曲げて、前記接着層同士を接着させたものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の難着雪テープ。   2. The snow-resisting tape according to claim 1, wherein the cover part is formed by bending an end part in the width direction of the tape base material integrally with the adhesive layer and bonding the adhesive layers together. . 架空送電線の表面に接着される難着雪テープを備えた難着雪架空送電線において、
前記難着雪テープは、撥水性を備えたテープ基材と、当該テープ基材の一面に設けられる接着層とを備え、前記テープ基材は、前記接着層の幅方向の端部を覆う覆い部を備えることを特徴とする難着雪架空送電線。
In the hard-to-snow overhead power transmission line with the hard-to-snow tape attached to the surface of the overhead power transmission line,
The difficult snow accretion tape includes a tape base material having water repellency and an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the tape base material, and the tape base material covers a width direction end of the adhesive layer. A hard-to-snow overhead power transmission line characterized by comprising a section.
JP2014118769A 2014-06-09 2014-06-09 Slow snow accretion tape and slow snow accretion overhead transmission line Pending JP2015233364A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6239702B1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-11-29 古河電気工業株式会社 Overhead electric wire and method for manufacturing the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6239702B1 (en) * 2016-08-10 2017-11-29 古河電気工業株式会社 Overhead electric wire and method for manufacturing the same

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