JP2015230088A - Clutch release bearing device - Google Patents

Clutch release bearing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015230088A
JP2015230088A JP2014117953A JP2014117953A JP2015230088A JP 2015230088 A JP2015230088 A JP 2015230088A JP 2014117953 A JP2014117953 A JP 2014117953A JP 2014117953 A JP2014117953 A JP 2014117953A JP 2015230088 A JP2015230088 A JP 2015230088A
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Prior art keywords
clutch release
release bearing
ring
axial
axial direction
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JP2014117953A
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JP2015230088A5 (en
JP6417726B2 (en
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相原 治之
Haruyuki Aihara
治之 相原
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NSK Ltd
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NSK Ltd
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Priority to JP2014117953A priority Critical patent/JP6417726B2/en
Priority to CN201520172590.6U priority patent/CN204610583U/en
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Publication of JP2015230088A5 publication Critical patent/JP2015230088A5/ja
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/16Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls
    • F16C19/163Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls with angular contact
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/784Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race
    • F16C33/7843Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc
    • F16C33/7853Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted to a groove in the inner surface of the outer race and extending toward the inner race with a single annular sealing disc with one or more sealing lips to contact the inner race
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D23/00Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
    • F16D23/12Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
    • F16D23/14Clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings; Actuating members directly connected to clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2361/00Apparatus or articles in engineering in general
    • F16C2361/43Clutches, e.g. disengaging bearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2300/00Special features for couplings or clutches
    • F16D2300/08Details or arrangements of sealings not provided for in group F16D3/84

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a clutch release bearing device which can suppress rise of starting torque and rotating torque, and can improve sealing performance without increasing bearing dimensions, weight, the number of part items and cost.SOLUTION: A clutch release bearing 2a comprises a pair of seal rings 23, 9b. The seal ring 23 on a flange part 18a side of a bearing cage 3a is provided, on an internal peripheral face, with a contact lip 32, a tip edge of which slidably contacts with an external peripheral face of the corresponding end part of an inner ring 7 in an axial direction. The seal ring 23 is also provided, on an internal peripheral face, with a non-contact lip 31, a tip edge of which adjacently faces an external peripheral face of the corresponding end part of an inner ring 7 in the axial direction, on the other side of the contact lip 32 in the axial direction to form a labyrinth seal 33. A drainage recessed groove 40 for making an axial clearance space 20 and an outside space 37 communicate with each other is formed at a portion located at a lower end in a use state out of a single side face of the flange part 18a in the axial direction and an internal peripheral face of a cover part 39.

Description

この発明は、自動車用手動変速機のクラッチ機構に組み込まれ、変速操作を行う際に、ダイヤフラムばねを押圧又は引張するのに利用する、クラッチレリーズ軸受装置の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an improvement of a clutch release bearing device which is incorporated in a clutch mechanism of a manual transmission for an automobile and used for pressing or pulling a diaphragm spring when performing a shifting operation.

手動変速機に付属のクラッチ機構は、エンジンのクランクシャフトと共に回転するフライホイールと、このフライホイールに対向するクラッチディスクと、このクラッチディスクをフライホイールに向けて押圧するプレッシャープレートと、このプレッシャープレートを前記クラッチディスクに向けて押圧するダイヤフラムばねと、動力伝達用の軸に沿って移動可能で、移動に伴ってこのダイヤフラムばねの傾斜角度を変化させ、前記フライホイールとクラッチディスクとの断接を制御するクラッチレリーズ軸受装置とから構成されている。   The clutch mechanism attached to the manual transmission includes a flywheel that rotates together with the crankshaft of the engine, a clutch disk that faces the flywheel, a pressure plate that presses the clutch disk toward the flywheel, and a pressure plate. A diaphragm spring that presses against the clutch disc, and is movable along a power transmission shaft, and the inclination angle of the diaphragm spring is changed with the movement to control the connection / disconnection between the flywheel and the clutch disc. And a clutch release bearing device.

この様なクラッチ機構として従来から、クラッチを切る場合(フライホイールとクラッチディスクとを離隔させ、クランクシャフトの回転力が前記軸を介して変速機に伝達されない様にする場合)にダイヤフラムばねの中央部を押圧する、所謂プッシュタイプのものと、クラッチを切る場合にダイヤフラムばねの中央部を引っ張る、所謂プルタイプのものとが使用されている。   Conventionally, when the clutch is disengaged as such a clutch mechanism (when the flywheel and the clutch disc are separated so that the rotational force of the crankshaft is not transmitted to the transmission via the shaft), the center of the diaphragm spring A so-called push type that presses the portion and a so-called pull type that pulls the central portion of the diaphragm spring when the clutch is disengaged are used.

何れのクラッチ機構の場合も、クラッチを切る場合には、クラッチペダルの踏み込みに伴って揺動するレリーズフォークにより、前記クラッチレリーズ軸受装置を軸方向に変位させる。そして、このクラッチレリーズ軸受装置を構成するクラッチレリーズ軸受の何れか一方の軌道輪を、前記ダイヤフラムばねの中央部に、直接又は他の部材を介して係合させる事により、このダイヤフラムばねの中央部を押圧したり、又は引っ張ったりする。この状態で前記クラッチレリーズ軸受装置は、前記一方の軌道輪と他方の軌道輪との相対回転に基づき、前記ダイヤフラムばねの回転に拘らず、各部が滑り摩擦し合う事を防止する。   In any clutch mechanism, when the clutch is disengaged, the clutch release bearing device is displaced in the axial direction by a release fork that swings as the clutch pedal is depressed. Then, by engaging any one of the ring rings of the clutch release bearing constituting the clutch release bearing device with the central portion of the diaphragm spring directly or through another member, the central portion of the diaphragm spring Is pressed or pulled. In this state, the clutch release bearing device prevents each portion from sliding and frictioning regardless of the rotation of the diaphragm spring, based on the relative rotation between the one raceway and the other raceway.

図3〜5は、この様なクラッチレリーズ軸受装置の従来構造の1例を示している。図示のクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1は、プッシュタイプのクラッチ機構に組み込まれるもので、クラッチレリーズ軸受2と、このクラッチレリーズ軸受2を保持する軸受保持体3とを備える。
このうちのクラッチレリーズ軸受2は、内周面に深溝型の外輪軌道4を有する、静止輪である外輪5と、外周面にアンギュラ型の内輪軌道6を有する、回転輪である内輪7と、これら外輪軌道4と内輪軌道6との間に転動自在に設けられた複数個の玉8、8と、1対のシールリング9a、9bとを備える玉軸受である。この様に、図示の例では、前記外輪軌道4として深溝型のものを、前記内輪軌道6としてアンギュラ型のものを、それぞれ使用している。この為、前記クラッチレリーズ軸受2は、ラジアル荷重の他、図3の右向きのスラスト荷重を支承可能である。又、前記内輪7は、鋼板にプレス加工を施す事により構成しており、軸方向片端部(図3の左端部)を、前記外輪5の内径側から軸方向に突出させると共に、その先端縁を径方向外側に折り曲げる事により、図示しないダイヤフラムばねの中央部を押圧する為の押圧部10としている。又、前記内輪7の軸方向他端面(図3の右端面)は、前記外輪5の軸方向他端面よりも軸方向片側に位置している。
3 to 5 show an example of a conventional structure of such a clutch release bearing device. The illustrated clutch release bearing device 1 is incorporated in a push-type clutch mechanism, and includes a clutch release bearing 2 and a bearing holder 3 that holds the clutch release bearing 2.
Of these, the clutch release bearing 2 includes an outer ring 5 that is a stationary ring having a deep groove type outer ring raceway 4 on an inner peripheral surface, and an inner ring 7 that is a rotating ring having an angular inner ring raceway 6 on an outer peripheral surface. The ball bearing includes a plurality of balls 8 and 8 provided between the outer ring raceway 4 and the inner ring raceway 6 so as to be freely rollable, and a pair of seal rings 9a and 9b. Thus, in the illustrated example, the outer ring raceway 4 is a deep groove type and the inner ring raceway 6 is an angular type. For this reason, the clutch release bearing 2 can support the rightward thrust load of FIG. 3 in addition to the radial load. The inner ring 7 is formed by pressing a steel plate, and one end portion in the axial direction (left end portion in FIG. 3) protrudes from the inner diameter side of the outer ring 5 in the axial direction, and the tip edge thereof. Is bent radially outward to form a pressing portion 10 for pressing a central portion of a diaphragm spring (not shown). The other end surface in the axial direction of the inner ring 7 (the right end surface in FIG. 3) is located on one side in the axial direction with respect to the other end surface in the axial direction of the outer ring 5.

前記各シールリング9a、9bは、それぞれの外周縁部を前記外輪5の内周面の軸方向両端部に形成した係止溝11、11に係止している。又、前記両シールリング9a、9bの内径側端部には、互いに形状は異なるものの同様の機能を発揮する、接触リップ12a、12bと非接触リップ13a、13bとがそれぞれ1つずつ設けられている。前記両シールリング9a、9bのうち、軸方向他側(リア側、図3、5の右側)のシールリング9aに関しては、内周縁部に設けられた接触リップ12aの先端縁を、前記内輪7の軸方向他端面に全周に亙り接触させると共に、前記非接触リップ13aの先端縁を、この内輪7の軸方向他端部外周面に全周に亙り近接対向させている。これに対し、前記両シールリング9a、9bのうち、軸方向片側(フロント側、図3、5の左側)のシールリング9bに関しては、内周縁部に設けられた接触リップ12bの先端縁を、前記内輪7の軸方向中間部外周面に全周に亙り接触させると共に、前記非接触リップ13bの先端縁を、この内輪7の軸方向中間部外周面に全周に亙り近接対向させている。   Each of the seal rings 9a and 9b is engaged with locking grooves 11 and 11 formed at both ends in the axial direction of the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 5 at the outer peripheral edges thereof. In addition, contact lips 12a and 12b and non-contact lips 13a and 13b are provided at the inner diameter side ends of the seal rings 9a and 9b, respectively. Yes. Of the two seal rings 9a and 9b, with respect to the seal ring 9a on the other side in the axial direction (rear side, right side in FIGS. 3 and 5), the tip edge of the contact lip 12a provided on the inner peripheral edge is connected to the inner ring 7. The other end surface in the axial direction of the inner ring 7 is brought into contact with the entire circumference, and the leading edge of the non-contact lip 13a is closely opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the other end portion in the axial direction of the inner ring 7 over the entire circumference. On the other hand, regarding the seal ring 9b on one axial side (front side, left side in FIGS. 3 and 5) of the seal rings 9a and 9b, the tip edge of the contact lip 12b provided on the inner peripheral edge is The outer periphery of the inner ring 7 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the intermediate portion in the axial direction, and the tip edge of the non-contact lip 13b is closely opposed to the outer circumferential surface of the inner ring 7 in the axial direction of the intermediate portion.

又、前記軸受保持体3は、樹脂成形体14と、1対の抑えばね15、15と、アンビル16とを組み合わせる事により構成されている。
このうちの樹脂成形体14は、滑り易い合成樹脂により、全体を円環状に造られている。この様な樹脂成形体14は、前記ダイヤフラムばねの軸方向に配設された図示しない案内軸に対し、この案内軸に沿った移動を可能に外嵌される円筒状のスリーブ17と、このスリーブ17の中間部外周面から径方向外方に突出する状態で設けられた円輪状のフランジ部18と、このフランジ部18の外周縁の径方向反対側となる2箇所位置から、それぞれ軸方向他側に延出する、互いに平行な1対のガイド板部19、19とを備える。これら両ガイド板部19、19の互いに対向する側面は、それぞれ図示しないレリーズフォークの先端部を案内する案内面として利用される。
The bearing holder 3 is constituted by combining a resin molded body 14, a pair of holding springs 15 and 15, and an anvil 16.
Of these, the resin molded body 14 is made of a slippery synthetic resin and is formed in an annular shape as a whole. Such a resin molded body 14 includes a cylindrical sleeve 17 that is externally fitted to a guide shaft (not shown) disposed in the axial direction of the diaphragm spring so as to be movable along the guide shaft, and the sleeve. An annular flange portion 18 provided in a state of projecting radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion 17 and two positions on the radially opposite side of the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 18, respectively in the axial direction, etc. A pair of guide plate portions 19, 19 extending in parallel to each other are provided. The side surfaces of the two guide plate portions 19 and 19 that are opposed to each other are used as guide surfaces for guiding the tip of a release fork (not shown).

又、前記1対の抑えばね15、15は、十分な弾性を有する金属板により造られている。前記クラッチレリーズ軸受2は、前記フランジ部18の径方向反対側となる2箇所位置に組み付けられた前記両抑えばね15、15により、このフランジ部18の軸方向片側面(図3、5の左側面)に、径方向に関する若干の変位可能に支持されている。尚、この様にクラッチレリーズ軸受2をフランジ部18の軸方向片側面に径方向に関する若干の変位可能に支持する理由は、このクラッチレリーズ軸受2に、前記ダイヤフラムばねに対する自動調心性を持たせる為である。   Further, the pair of holding springs 15 and 15 are made of a metal plate having sufficient elasticity. The clutch release bearing 2 has one axial side surface of the flange portion 18 (on the left side in FIGS. 3 and 5) by the holding springs 15 and 15 assembled at two positions on the opposite side in the radial direction of the flange portion 18. Surface) is supported so as to be slightly displaceable in the radial direction. The reason why the clutch release bearing 2 is supported on the one side surface in the axial direction of the flange portion 18 so as to be slightly displaceable in the radial direction in this way is to allow the clutch release bearing 2 to have self-alignment with respect to the diaphragm spring. It is.

上述の様に前記クラッチレリーズ軸受2が、前記軸受保持体3(フランジ部18)に支持された状態で、このクラッチレリーズ軸受2の外輪5の軸方向他端面(図3、5の右端面)は、前記フランジ部18の軸方向片側面と当接している。一方、前記内輪7の軸方向他端面及び前記軸方向他側のシールリング9aの軸方向他側面と、前記フランジ部18の軸方向片側面との間には、軸方向隙間空間20が存在している。この軸方向隙間空間20の径方向外端部は前記外輪5の軸方向他端面と前記フランジ部18の軸方向片側面との当接部により塞がれており、径方向内端部は、後述する径方向隙間空間21の軸方向他端部に連続している。又、前記内輪7の内周面と、この内周面と対向する前記スリーブ17の軸方向片半部外周面との間には、径方向隙間空間21が存在している。この径方向隙間空間21の軸方向片端部は開口しており、軸方向他端部は前記軸方向隙間空間20の径方向内端部に連続している。   As described above, in the state where the clutch release bearing 2 is supported by the bearing holder 3 (flange portion 18), the other axial end surface of the outer ring 5 of the clutch release bearing 2 (the right end surface in FIGS. 3 and 5). Is in contact with one side surface of the flange portion 18 in the axial direction. On the other hand, an axial clearance space 20 exists between the other axial end surface of the inner ring 7 and the other axial side surface of the seal ring 9 a on the other axial side, and one axial side surface of the flange portion 18. ing. The radially outer end portion of the axial clearance space 20 is blocked by a contact portion between the other axial end surface of the outer ring 5 and one axial side surface of the flange portion 18, and the radially inner end portion is It continues to the other axial end of a radial gap space 21 to be described later. Further, a radial clearance space 21 exists between the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring 7 and the outer peripheral surface of the half piece axial portion of the sleeve 17 facing the inner peripheral surface. One end portion in the axial direction of the radial clearance space 21 is open, and the other end portion in the axial direction is continuous with the radially inner end portion of the axial clearance space 20.

又、前記アンビル16は、十分な剛性を有する金属板により造られたもので、前記フランジ部18の軸方向他側面(図3の右側面)に添設されている。このアンビル16の、このフランジ部18と反対側の側面(図3の右側面)は、前記レリーズフォークの先端部により押圧される、被押圧面として利用される。   The anvil 16 is made of a metal plate having sufficient rigidity, and is attached to the other axial side surface (the right side surface in FIG. 3) of the flange portion 18. The side surface (the right side surface in FIG. 3) opposite to the flange portion 18 of the anvil 16 is used as a pressed surface that is pressed by the distal end portion of the release fork.

上述の様に構成するクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1を、前述したプッシュタイプのクラッチ機構に組み付ける場合には、このクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1を、前記ダイヤフラムばねの中央部と前記レリーズフォークの先端部との間に配置し、且つ、前記スリーブ17を前記案内軸に対し、この案内軸に沿った移動を可能に外嵌する。この状態で、変速操作を行うべく、運転者がクラッチペダルを踏むと、前記レリーズフォークが揺動する事に伴い、このレリーズフォークの先端部によって、前記アンビル16の側面が押圧される。この結果、前記クラッチレリーズ軸受装置1が、前記案内軸に沿って前記ダイヤフラムばね側に移動し、前記押圧部10の先端面がこのダイヤフラムばねの中央部に接触すると共に、この押圧部10によってこのダイヤフラムばねの中央部が押圧される。この結果、周知の機構が作動する事に基づいて、クラッチの接続が断たれる。   When the clutch release bearing device 1 configured as described above is assembled to the push-type clutch mechanism described above, the clutch release bearing device 1 is disposed between the center portion of the diaphragm spring and the tip portion of the release fork. The sleeve 17 is externally fitted to the guide shaft so as to be movable along the guide shaft. In this state, when the driver steps on the clutch pedal to perform a shifting operation, the side of the anvil 16 is pressed by the tip of the release fork as the release fork swings. As a result, the clutch release bearing device 1 moves to the diaphragm spring side along the guide shaft, and the front end surface of the pressing portion 10 comes into contact with the central portion of the diaphragm spring. The center part of the diaphragm spring is pressed. As a result, the clutch is disconnected based on the operation of a known mechanism.

ところで、近年に於けるエンジン性能の向上に伴って、エンジンの発熱量は増大する傾向にある。この為、エンジン周囲の温度上昇を防止する為に、クラッチ装置を覆うクラッチハウジングに、冷却用の空気孔を設ける事が考えられている(例えば特許文献1参照)。ところが、この様な空気孔を設けた場合には、この空気孔を通じて外部から泥水に代表される異物が侵入する可能性があり、クラッチハウジング内に配置されたクラッチレリーズ軸受装置が、泥水等の異物に曝らされる可能性がある。この為、クラッチレリーズ軸受装置を構成するクラッチレリーズ軸受の密封性能の向上に対する要求が高まっている。   By the way, with the improvement of engine performance in recent years, the amount of heat generated by the engine tends to increase. For this reason, in order to prevent temperature rise around the engine, it is considered to provide a cooling air hole in the clutch housing covering the clutch device (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, when such an air hole is provided, foreign matter typified by muddy water may enter from the outside through this air hole, and the clutch release bearing device disposed in the clutch housing may be muddy water or the like. May be exposed to foreign objects. For this reason, the request | requirement with respect to the sealing performance improvement of the clutch release bearing which comprises a clutch release bearing apparatus is increasing.

そこで、本発明者等は、本発明を完成させるに至るまでに、クラッチレリーズ軸受への泥水の侵入経路を明らかにすべく、数々の実験を重ねた。その結果、泥水は、図5に矢印αで示した様に、前記スリーブ17の外周面と内輪7の内周面との間に存在する前記径方向隙間空間21のうち、使用状態でクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1の下端に位置する部分に侵入する事が分かった。そして、前記泥水は、軸方向他側のシールリング9aとフランジ部18との間の軸方向隙間空間20に滞留し、同図に示す様に、その水位が高くなると、接触リップ12aと内輪7の軸方向他端面との摺接部22が泥水に浸かった状態になる為、この摺接部22を通じて前記クラッチレリーズ軸受2の内部に泥水が侵入し易くなるという事を突き止めた。   Accordingly, the present inventors have conducted numerous experiments in order to clarify the intrusion route of muddy water into the clutch release bearing before the present invention is completed. As a result, as shown by an arrow α in FIG. 5, the muddy water is released from the clutch release in the use state in the radial clearance space 21 existing between the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 17 and the inner peripheral surface of the inner ring 7. It turned out that it penetrate | invades in the part located in the lower end of the bearing apparatus 1. FIG. Then, the muddy water stays in the axial gap space 20 between the seal ring 9a on the other side in the axial direction and the flange portion 18, and as shown in the figure, when the water level becomes high, the contact lip 12a and the inner ring 7 Since the sliding contact portion 22 with the other axial end surface is immersed in the muddy water, it has been found that the muddy water easily enters the inside of the clutch release bearing 2 through the sliding contact portion 22.

以上の様な実験結果を踏まえると、軸方向他側のシールリング9aのシール性(泥水耐性)を向上させる事が、クラッチレリーズ軸受2の密封性能の向上に有効である事になる。そこで、シールリング9aを構成する接触リップ12aの締め代を大きくする事がまず考えられるが、この場合には、シール性の向上は図れるものの、クラッチレリーズ軸受2の起動トルク及び回転トルクが過大になるという新たな問題を生じてしまう。又、新たにシールリングを追加して、密封性能の向上を図る事も考えられるが、この場合には、クラッチレリーズ軸受2に関して、軸受寸法、重量、部品点数、及びコストが何れも増大するという問題を生じてしまう。   Based on the above experimental results, it is effective to improve the sealing performance of the clutch release bearing 2 to improve the sealing performance (muddy water resistance) of the seal ring 9a on the other side in the axial direction. Therefore, it is conceivable to increase the tightening margin of the contact lip 12a constituting the seal ring 9a. In this case, although the sealing performance can be improved, the starting torque and the rotational torque of the clutch release bearing 2 are excessive. This creates a new problem. It is also possible to add a seal ring to improve the sealing performance. In this case, however, the clutch release bearing 2 has increased bearing dimensions, weight, number of parts, and cost. It will cause problems.

特開2001−280367号公報JP 2001-280367 A

本発明は、上述の様な事情に鑑みて、起動トルク及び回転トルクの上昇を抑えられると共に、軸受寸法、重量、部品点数、及びコストを何れも増大させる事なく、密封性能の向上を図れるクラッチレリーズ軸受装置を実現するものである。   In view of the circumstances as described above, the present invention can suppress an increase in starting torque and rotational torque, and can improve sealing performance without increasing any of bearing size, weight, number of parts, and cost. A release bearing device is realized.

本発明のクラッチレリーズ軸受装置は、軸受保持体と、クラッチレリーズ軸受とを備える。
このうちの軸受保持体は、軸に沿って摺動可能な円筒状のスリーブと、このスリーブの外周面から径方向外方に向けて突出した円輪状のフランジ部とを有する。
又、前記クラッチレリーズ軸受は、前記フランジ部の軸方向片側に支持されている。この様なクラッチレリーズ軸受は、内周面に外輪軌道を有する外輪と、外周面に内輪軌道を有する内輪と、これら外輪軌道と内輪軌道との間に転動自在に設けられた複数の転動体(例えば玉又はころ)と、前記外輪の軸方向両端部内周面にそれぞれの外周縁部が係止され、この外輪の内周面と前記内輪の外周面との間に存在し前記各転動体を設置した転動体設置空間の軸方向両端開口部を塞ぐ1対のシールリングとを備えている。
The clutch release bearing device of the present invention includes a bearing holder and a clutch release bearing.
Of these, the bearing holder includes a cylindrical sleeve slidable along the shaft, and an annular flange projecting radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve.
The clutch release bearing is supported on one axial side of the flange portion. Such a clutch release bearing includes an outer ring having an outer ring raceway on an inner peripheral surface, an inner ring having an inner ring raceway on an outer peripheral surface, and a plurality of rolling elements provided in a freely rollable manner between the outer ring raceway and the inner ring raceway. (For example, balls or rollers) and the outer peripheral edge portions of the outer ring are axially engaged with the inner peripheral surfaces of both ends in the axial direction, and each rolling element exists between the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring and the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring. And a pair of seal rings that close both axial opening portions of the rolling element installation space.

特に本発明のクラッチレリーズ軸受装置の場合には、前記両シールリングのうちの、前記フランジ部と軸方向に対向するシールリングの内径側端部に、その先端縁を前記内輪の軸方向一端部外周面に全周に亙って摺接させた接触リップを設けている。
又、本発明を実施する場合には、好ましくは請求項2に記載した発明の様に、前記フランジ部と軸方向に対向するシールリングの内径側端部に、その先端縁をこの内輪の軸方向一端部外周面に全周に亙り近接対向させた非接触リップを設ける。
In particular, in the case of the clutch release bearing device of the present invention, the tip edge of one of the two seal rings is the one end in the axial direction of the inner ring at the inner diameter side end of the seal ring facing the flange in the axial direction. A contact lip is provided on the outer peripheral surface so as to be in sliding contact with the entire periphery.
In carrying out the present invention, preferably, as in the invention described in claim 2, the tip edge of the inner ring side end of the seal ring facing the flange portion in the axial direction is connected to the shaft of the inner ring. A non-contact lip is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the one end in the direction so as to face and oppose the entire periphery.

又、本発明を実施する場合には、好ましくは請求項3に記載した発明の様に、前記フランジ部の軸方向片側面のうち、使用状態で下端に位置する部分に、このフランジ部の軸方向片側面と前記一方のシールリングの軸方向他側面との間に存在する隙間空間と、前記外輪の径方向外方(下方)に存在する外部空間とを連通する、排水凹溝を形成する。
又、本発明を実施する場合には、好ましくは請求項4に記載した発明の様に、前記フランジ部と軸方向に対向するシールリングの外周縁部に、前記外輪の軸方向一端部内周面に係止する為の係止部を形成する。そして、この係止部には、前記転動体設置空間と前記隙間空間とを連通する貫通孔を形成しない様に構成する。
In carrying out the present invention, it is preferable that, as in the invention described in claim 3, the shaft of the flange portion is disposed on a portion of the one axial side surface of the flange portion which is positioned at the lower end in use. A drainage ditch is formed that communicates a gap space that exists between one side surface in the direction and the other side surface in the axial direction of the one seal ring and an external space that exists radially outward (downward) of the outer ring. .
In carrying out the present invention, preferably, as in the invention described in claim 4, the outer peripheral edge of the seal ring facing the flange portion in the axial direction is arranged on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring in the axial direction. A locking portion for locking to is formed. And this latching | locking part is comprised so that the through-hole which connects the said rolling element installation space and the said clearance gap may not be formed.

上述の様な構成を有する本発明によれば、回転トルクの上昇を抑えられると共に、軸受寸法、重量、部品点数、及びコストを何れも増大させる事なく、密封性能の向上を図れる、クラッチレリーズ軸受装置を実現できる。
即ち、本発明の場合には、前記フランジ部と軸方向に対向するシールリングの内径側端部に設けた接触リップの先端縁を、内輪の軸方向一端部外周面に摺接させている。この為、前記シールリングの軸方向一方側の隙間空間に存在する泥水の侵入経路となり易い、前記シールリングと前記内輪との摺接部を、前記図5に示した従来構造と比べて、前記泥水が、転動体設置空間に侵入し難い位置(泥水が直接当たり難い位置)に配置する事ができる。この結果、接触リップの締め代を大きくしなくても、従来構造以上の密封性能を得る事ができる為、クラッチレリーズ軸受の起動トルク及び回転トルクが上昇する事もない。又、新たに他の部材(シールリング等)を設ける事なく、密封性能を向上できる為、軸受寸法、重量、部品点数、及びコストが何れも増大する事はない。
According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, a clutch release bearing that can suppress an increase in rotational torque and can improve sealing performance without increasing any of the bearing size, weight, number of parts, and cost. A device can be realized.
That is, in the case of the present invention, the tip edge of the contact lip provided at the inner diameter side end of the seal ring facing the flange portion in the axial direction is brought into sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the one end portion in the axial direction of the inner ring. Therefore, the sliding contact portion between the seal ring and the inner ring, which is likely to be a muddy water intrusion path existing in the gap space on one side in the axial direction of the seal ring, compared to the conventional structure shown in FIG. The muddy water can be disposed at a position where it is difficult for the muddy water to enter the rolling element installation space (a position where the muddy water is difficult to hit directly). As a result, the sealing performance higher than that of the conventional structure can be obtained without increasing the contact margin of the contact lip, so that the starting torque and rotational torque of the clutch release bearing do not increase. Further, since the sealing performance can be improved without newly providing other members (such as a seal ring), the bearing size, weight, number of parts, and cost are not increased.

又、請求項2に記載した発明の場合、前記シールリングに、前記接触リップの他に、前記非接触リップを設けた事により、この非接触リップと内輪との間にラビリンスシールを形成する事ができる。この為、クラッチレリーズ軸受の起動トルク及び回転トルクが上昇する事なく、泥水等が前記転動体設置空間内に侵入する事を、より有効に防止できる。
又、請求項3に記載した発明によれば、前記フランジ部の軸方向片側面に形成した排水凹溝により、前記隙間空間に侵入した異物を、滞留させずに外部空間(下方)へと排出させる事ができる。この為、前記図5に示した従来構造の様に、異物の水位が上昇する事に伴って、接触リップの先端縁と内輪の軸方向端面との摺接部が異物に浸かった状態になる事を有効に防止できる。従って、レリーズ軸受の密封性能の更なる向上を図れる。
更に、請求項4に記載した発明の場合、前記シールリングの外周縁部に形成した係止部に、前記転動体設置空間と前記隙間空間とを連通する貫通孔を形成しない様に構成している。この為、貫通孔を通じて泥水等が前記転動体設置空間内に侵入する事がない。
In the case of the invention described in claim 2, a labyrinth seal is formed between the non-contact lip and the inner ring by providing the non-contact lip in addition to the contact lip on the seal ring. Can do. For this reason, it can prevent more effectively that muddy water etc. penetrate | invade in the said rolling-element installation space, without the starting torque and rotational torque of a clutch release bearing rising.
According to the invention described in claim 3, foreign matter that has entered the gap space is discharged to the external space (downward) without being retained by the drainage ditch formed on one side surface in the axial direction of the flange portion. You can make it. For this reason, as in the conventional structure shown in FIG. 5, the sliding contact portion between the tip edge of the contact lip and the axial end surface of the inner ring is immersed in the foreign matter as the water level of the foreign matter rises. Things can be effectively prevented. Therefore, the sealing performance of the release bearing can be further improved.
Furthermore, in the case of the invention described in claim 4, the engagement portion formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the seal ring is configured not to form a through hole that communicates the rolling element installation space and the gap space. Yes. For this reason, mud etc. do not penetrate | invade in the said rolling element installation space through a through-hole.

本発明の実施の形態の第1例を示す、使用状態で下端部に位置する部分の断面図。Sectional drawing of the part located in a lower end part in use condition which shows the 1st example of embodiment of this invention. 同第2例を示す、図1と同様の図。The figure similar to FIG. 1 which shows the 2nd example. 従来構造の1例を示す図4のB−O−B断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-OB of FIG. 4 showing an example of a conventional structure. 図3の右側から見た図。The figure seen from the right side of FIG. 同じく使用状態で下端部に位置する部分の拡大断面図。Similarly the expanded sectional view of the part located in a lower end part in use condition.

[実施の形態の第1例]
本発明の実施の形態の第1例に就いて、図1により説明する。尚、本例の特徴は、クラッチレリーズ軸受装置1aを構成するクラッチレリーズ軸受2aのうち、軸方向他側(図1の右側、リア側)に配置されたシールリング23の構造、及び軸受保持体3aを構成するフランジ部18aの構造にある。その他の部分の構成及び作用効果に就いては、前記図3〜5に示した従来構造の場合と基本的には同じである。この為、重複する部分の説明及び図示は省略又は簡略にし、以下、本例の特徴部分及び先に説明しなかった部分を中心に説明する。尚、本例を含め、実施の形態の各例に就いては、代表的な異物である泥水を対象に説明するが、泥水以外の他の異物が含まれる事を除外するものではない。
[First example of embodiment]
A first example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The feature of this example is the structure of the seal ring 23 arranged on the other side in the axial direction (the right side and the rear side in FIG. 1) of the clutch release bearing 2a constituting the clutch release bearing device 1a, and the bearing holder. It is in the structure of the flange part 18a which comprises 3a. The structure and operational effects of the other parts are basically the same as those of the conventional structure shown in FIGS. For this reason, the description and illustration of the overlapping parts are omitted or simplified, and hereinafter, the characteristic part of this example and the part not described above will be mainly described. In addition, about each example of embodiment including this example, although it demonstrates for the muddy water which is a typical foreign material, it does not exclude including other foreign materials other than a muddy water.

本例のクラッチレリーズ軸受2aも、軸受保持体3aを構成する円輪状のフランジ部18aの軸方向片側(図1の左側)に支持されており、外輪5と、内輪7と、複数個の玉8と、保持器24と、1対のシールリング23、9bとを備える。このうちの外輪5は、内周面に深溝型の外輪軌道4を有する静止輪であり、軸方向両端部内周面に1対の係止溝25a、25bが全周に亙り形成されている。又、前記内輪7は、外周面にアンギュラ型の内輪軌道6を有する回転輪である。又、前記各玉8は、前記外輪軌道4とこの内輪軌道6との間に、前記保持器24により保持された状態で、転動自在に設けられている。   The clutch release bearing 2a of the present example is also supported on one side (left side in FIG. 1) of the annular flange portion 18a constituting the bearing holder 3a, and includes an outer ring 5, an inner ring 7, and a plurality of balls. 8, a cage 24, and a pair of seal rings 23 and 9 b. Of these, the outer ring 5 is a stationary ring having a deep groove type outer ring raceway 4 on the inner peripheral surface, and a pair of locking grooves 25a and 25b are formed on the inner peripheral surface of both end portions in the axial direction over the entire periphery. The inner ring 7 is a rotating wheel having an angular inner ring raceway 6 on the outer peripheral surface. Each ball 8 is provided between the outer ring raceway 4 and the inner ring raceway 6 so as to be able to roll while being held by the cage 24.

前記両シールリング23、9bは、前記外輪5の内周面と前記内輪7の外周面との間に存在し、前記各玉8を設置した転動体設置空間26の軸方向両端開口部を塞いでいる。この様な両シールリング23、9bのうち、前記フランジ部18aの軸方向片側面と軸方向に対向する状態で配置された軸方向他側(リア側)のシールリング23は、鋼板等の金属板を円輪状に形成して成る芯金27と、この芯金27に一体に結合した、ゴムの如きエラストマー等の弾性材製のシール材28とを備える。そして、このシール材28の外周縁部で、前記芯金27の外周縁部よりも径方向外方(図1の下方)に突出した部分に設けた係止部29を、前記外輪5の軸方向他端部内周面に形成された係止溝25aに係止している。又、前記シール材28のうち、前記芯金27の内周縁部よりも径方向内方(図1の上方)に突出した部分には、リップ基部30と、非接触リップ31と、接触リップ32とが、それぞれ形成されている。   Both the seal rings 23, 9b are present between the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 5 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 7, and close both ends in the axial direction of the rolling element installation space 26 in which the balls 8 are installed. It is out. Among such seal rings 23 and 9b, the seal ring 23 on the other axial side (rear side) arranged in a state facing the one axial side surface of the flange portion 18a in the axial direction is a metal such as a steel plate. A cored bar 27 formed by forming a plate into an annular shape, and a sealing material 28 made of an elastic material such as an elastomer such as rubber, which is integrally coupled to the cored bar 27, are provided. A locking portion 29 provided at a portion projecting radially outward (downward in FIG. 1) from the outer peripheral edge portion of the core metal 27 at the outer peripheral edge portion of the sealing material 28 is provided on the shaft of the outer ring 5. It is locked in a locking groove 25a formed on the inner peripheral surface of the other end in the direction. Further, a portion of the sealing material 28 that protrudes radially inward (upward in FIG. 1) from the inner peripheral edge of the cored bar 27 has a lip base 30, a non-contact lip 31, and a contact lip 32. Are formed.

このうちのリップ基部30は、前記芯金27の内周縁部から、径方向内方に向かうほど軸方向片側に向かう方向に傾斜した状態で形成されている。この様にして、前記フランジ部18aの軸方向片側面と、前記外輪5の軸方向他端面及び前記シールリング23の軸方向他側面との間に存在する軸方向隙間空間20のうち、使用状態でクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1aの下端に位置する部分(リップ基部30の上方となる部分)に侵入してきた泥水を、下方に(後述する排水凹溝40に)誘導し易くしている。
前記非接触リップ31は、前記リップ基部30の内周縁部に、この内周縁部から、径方向内方に向かうほど軸方向片側に向かう方向に傾斜した状態で形成されている。そして、前記非接触リップ31の先端縁(内周縁部)を、前記内輪7の軸方向他端部外周面に全周に亙り近接対向させて、当該部分にラビリンスシール33を形成している。
Of these, the lip base portion 30 is formed so as to be inclined from the inner peripheral edge portion of the cored bar 27 in a direction toward one axial side as it goes radially inward. In this way, of the axial clearance space 20 existing between the one axial side surface of the flange portion 18a and the other axial end surface of the outer ring 5 and the other axial side surface of the seal ring 23, the usage state Thus, the muddy water that has entered the portion located at the lower end of the clutch release bearing device 1a (the portion above the lip base portion 30) is easily guided downward (to the drainage ditch 40 described later).
The non-contact lip 31 is formed on the inner peripheral edge of the lip base 30 so as to be inclined in a direction toward one axial side as it goes radially inward from the inner peripheral edge. The leading edge (inner peripheral edge) of the non-contact lip 31 is made to face and oppose the outer peripheral surface of the other end in the axial direction of the inner ring 7 over the entire periphery, and a labyrinth seal 33 is formed at that portion.

前記接触リップ32は、前記リップ基部30の内周縁部(非接触リップ31の径方向外端部)から軸方向他方に延出した状態で、断面略三角形状に形成されている。そして、前記接触リップ32の内周縁部を、前記内輪7の軸方向他端部外周面のうちの、前記非接触リップ31が近接対向する部分(ラビリンスシール33が形成された部分)よりも軸方向他側(転動体設置空間26と反対側)に、全周に亙り摺接させている。尚、前記接触リップ32の締め代の大きさは、前記図3〜5に示した従来構造の場合と同様である。   The contact lip 32 is formed in a substantially triangular cross section in a state of extending from the inner peripheral edge portion of the lip base portion 30 (the radially outer end portion of the non-contact lip 31) to the other axial direction. The inner peripheral edge of the contact lip 32 is more axial than the portion of the outer peripheral surface of the other end portion in the axial direction of the inner ring 7 where the non-contact lip 31 is closely opposed (portion where the labyrinth seal 33 is formed). The other side of the direction (the side opposite to the rolling element installation space 26) is slid over the entire circumference. The size of the fastening margin of the contact lip 32 is the same as that of the conventional structure shown in FIGS.

一方、軸方向片側(フロント側)のシールリング9bは、鋼板等の金属板を円輪状に形成して成る芯金34と、この芯金34に一体に結合した、ゴムの如きエラストマー等の弾性材製のシール材35とを備える。そして、このシール材35の外周縁部で、前記芯金34の外周縁部よりも径方向外方に突出した部分に設けた係止部36を、前記外輪5の軸方向片端部内周面に形成された係止溝25bに係止している。又、前記シール材35の内径側端部で、前記芯金34の内周縁部よりも径方向内方に突出した部分に、接触リップ12bと、非接触リップ13bとを、それぞれ形成している。そして、このうちの接触リップ12bの先端縁を、前記内輪7の軸方向中間部外周面に全周に亙り接触させると共に、この接触リップ12bよりも軸方向片側に配置された前記非接触リップ13bの先端縁を、前記内輪7の軸方向中間部外周面に全周に亙り近接対向させている。又、本例の場合には、前記係止部36に、前記各玉8を設置した転動体設置空間26と前記クラッチレリーズ軸受2aの周囲に存在する外部空間37とを連通させて、この転動体設置空間26の内圧が高くなる事を防止する為の空気孔38を1乃至複数個形成している。尚、軸方向他側(リア側)の前記シールリング23を構成する係止部29には、この様な空気孔は形成していない。   On the other hand, the seal ring 9b on one axial side (front side) is made of a cored bar 34 formed by forming a metal plate such as a steel plate into an annular shape, and an elastic material such as an elastomer such as rubber that is integrally coupled to the cored bar 34. And a sealing material 35 made of a material. Then, an engaging portion 36 provided at a portion projecting radially outward from the outer peripheral edge portion of the core metal 34 at the outer peripheral edge portion of the sealing material 35 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of one end portion in the axial direction of the outer ring 5. It is locked in the formed locking groove 25b. Further, a contact lip 12b and a non-contact lip 13b are respectively formed at the inner diameter side end portion of the sealing material 35 at a portion protruding radially inward from the inner peripheral edge portion of the cored bar 34. . Of these, the tip edge of the contact lip 12b is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the axially intermediate portion of the inner ring 7 over the entire circumference, and the non-contact lip 13b disposed on one axial side of the contact lip 12b. The tip edge of the inner ring 7 is opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion in the axial direction over the entire circumference. In the case of this example, the rolling element installation space 26 in which the balls 8 are installed and the external space 37 existing around the clutch release bearing 2a are communicated with the locking portion 36, and this rolling part 36 is connected. One or more air holes 38 are formed to prevent the internal pressure of the moving body installation space 26 from increasing. In addition, such an air hole is not formed in the latching | locking part 29 which comprises the said seal ring 23 of the axial direction other side (rear side).

又、本例の場合には、前記フランジ部18aの軸方向片側面及びこのフランジ部18aの外周縁部から軸方向片側に向けて突出する状態で設けられた覆い部39の内周面のうち、使用状態で下端に位置する部分に、前記フランジ部18aの軸方向片側面と前記シールリング23の軸方向他側面との間に存在する軸方向隙間空間20と前記外部空間37とを連通させる、略L字形の排水凹溝40を形成している。この排水凹溝40の径方向内端部は、軸方向に関して前記シールリング23の外径側部分と対向する位置(外輪5の軸方向他端面よりも径方向内側位置)で、前記軸方向隙間空間20に開口している。
尚、クラッチレリーズ軸受装置は、案内軸に対して180度回転させた状態での取り付けが可能である為、クラッチレリーズ軸受装置の組み付け性を高める(組み付け誤りを防止する)為に、前記排水凹溝40を、前記フランジ部18a及び前記覆い部39の直径方向反対側2か所位置(使用状態での上下両端部)に設ける事もできる。
Further, in the case of this example, of the inner peripheral surface of the cover portion 39 provided in a state of projecting toward one axial side from the outer peripheral edge portion of the flange portion 18a and the outer peripheral edge portion of the flange portion 18a. The axial gap space 20 existing between the one axial side surface of the flange portion 18a and the other axial side surface of the seal ring 23 and the external space 37 are communicated with a portion located at the lower end in use. A substantially L-shaped drainage ditch 40 is formed. The radially inner end of the drainage ditch 40 has a position facing the outer diameter side portion of the seal ring 23 in the axial direction (a position radially inward of the other end surface in the axial direction of the outer ring 5). It opens to the space 20.
Since the clutch release bearing device can be mounted in a state of being rotated 180 degrees with respect to the guide shaft, the drainage recess is improved in order to improve the assembly property of the clutch release bearing device (to prevent assembly errors). The grooves 40 may be provided at two positions (upper and lower ends in use) on the opposite side in the diameter direction of the flange portion 18a and the cover portion 39.

以上の様な構成を有する本例のクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1aによれば、このクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1aを構成するクラッチレリーズ軸受2aに関して、回転トルクの上昇を抑えられると共に、軸受寸法、重量、部品点数、及びコストを何れも増大させる事なく、密封性能の向上を図れる。   According to the clutch release bearing device 1a of the present example having the above-described configuration, with respect to the clutch release bearing 2a constituting the clutch release bearing device 1a, an increase in rotational torque can be suppressed and the bearing size, weight, and number of parts can be reduced. The sealing performance can be improved without increasing both the cost and the cost.

即ち、本例の場合には、前記クラッチレリーズ軸受2aを構成する一方のシールリング23の内径側端部に設けた前記接触リップ32の先端縁を、前記内輪7の軸方向他端部外周面に摺接させている。この為、使用時に前記軸方向隙間空間20に存在する泥水等の異物の侵入経路となり易い、前記シールリング23と前記内輪7との摺接部22aを、前記異物が、前記転動体設置空間26に侵入し難い位置(軸方向隙間空間20に侵入してきた泥水が直接当たり難い位置)に配置する事ができる。この結果、前記接触リップ32の締め代を大きくしなくても、前記図5に示した従来構造以上の密封性能を得る事ができる為、前記クラッチレリーズ軸受2aの起動トルク及び回転トルクが上昇する事もない。又、新たに他の部材(シールリング等)を設ける事なく、密封性能を向上できる為、軸受寸法、重量、部品点数、及びコストが何れも増大する事はない。   That is, in the case of this example, the tip edge of the contact lip 32 provided at the inner diameter side end of one seal ring 23 constituting the clutch release bearing 2a is used as the outer peripheral surface of the other end in the axial direction of the inner ring 7. In sliding contact. For this reason, the foreign matter is used as the sliding contact portion 22 a between the seal ring 23 and the inner ring 7, which tends to be an entry path for foreign matters such as muddy water existing in the axial gap space 20 during use. Can be disposed at a position where it is difficult to enter (a position where muddy water entering the axial gap space 20 is difficult to directly contact). As a result, even if the tightening margin of the contact lip 32 is not increased, a sealing performance higher than that of the conventional structure shown in FIG. 5 can be obtained, so that the starting torque and rotational torque of the clutch release bearing 2a are increased. There is nothing. Further, since the sealing performance can be improved without newly providing other members (such as a seal ring), the bearing size, weight, number of parts, and cost are not increased.

又、本例の場合には、前記シールリング23に、前記接触リップ32の他に、前記非接触リップ31を設けた事により、前記シールリング23と前記内輪7との摺接部22aよりも前記転動体設置空間26側に、前記ラビリンスシール33を形成する事ができる。この為、泥水等の異物が前記転動体設置空間26内に侵入する事を、より有効に防止できる。   Further, in the case of this example, in addition to the contact lip 32, the non-contact lip 31 is provided on the seal ring 23, so that the seal ring 23 and the inner ring 7 are more slidable than the sliding contact portion 22a. The labyrinth seal 33 can be formed on the rolling element installation space 26 side. For this reason, it can prevent more effectively that foreign materials, such as muddy water, penetrate | invade into the said rolling element installation space 26. FIG.

更に、本例の場合には、前記フランジ部18aの軸方向片側面及び前記覆い部39の内周面に亙る範囲に形成した排水凹溝40により、前記軸方向隙間空間20に侵入した泥水を、この軸方向隙間空間20に滞留させずに、前記外部空間37に排出する事ができる。この為、泥水の水位が上昇する事に伴って、前記シールリング23と前記内輪7との摺接部22aが泥水に浸かった状態になる事を有効に防止できる。   Furthermore, in the case of this example, the muddy water that has entered the axial gap space 20 is removed by the drainage ditch 40 formed in a range extending over one axial side surface of the flange portion 18a and the inner peripheral surface of the cover portion 39. Without being retained in the axial gap space 20, it can be discharged to the external space 37. For this reason, it is possible to effectively prevent the sliding contact portion 22a between the seal ring 23 and the inner ring 7 from being immersed in the muddy water as the muddy water level rises.

以上の様に、本例の場合には、前記シールリング23を構成する接触リップ32の構造を工夫すると共に、前記フランジ部18aの軸方向片側面及び前記覆い部39の内周面に前記排水凹溝40を形成した事により、前記クラッチレリーズ軸受2aの密封性能を向上させる事ができる。
しかも本例の場合には、この様に密封性能を向上させる為に、前記接触リップ32の締め代の大きさを変更しなくて済む為、前記クラッチレリーズ軸受2aの起動トルク及び回転トルクが上昇する事はない。又、新たにシールリングを設ける事もないので、軸受寸法、重量、部品点数、及びコストを何れも増大させる事はない。
その他の構成及び作用効果に就いては、前述した従来構造の場合と同様である。
As described above, in the case of this example, the structure of the contact lip 32 constituting the seal ring 23 is devised, and the drainage is disposed on one axial side surface of the flange portion 18a and the inner peripheral surface of the cover portion 39. By forming the concave groove 40, the sealing performance of the clutch release bearing 2a can be improved.
In addition, in the case of this example, in order to improve the sealing performance in this way, it is not necessary to change the size of the tightening margin of the contact lip 32, so that the starting torque and rotational torque of the clutch release bearing 2a are increased. There is nothing to do. Further, since no new seal ring is provided, the bearing size, weight, number of parts, and cost are not increased.
Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those of the conventional structure described above.

[実施の形態の第2例]
本発明の実施の形態の第2例に就いて、図2により説明する。本例の特徴は、シールリング23aを構成する非接触リップ31aと接触リップ32aとの、軸方向に関する配置関係を、前述した実施の形態の第1例の場合と反対にした点にある。
具体的には、本例のクラッチレリーズ軸受装置1bの場合、前記非接触リップ31aを、リップ基部30の内周縁部(後述する接触リップ32aの軸方向他端部)から径方向内方に向かう程、軸方向他方に向かう方向に傾斜した状態で形成している。そして、前記非接触リップ31aの先端縁(内周縁部)を、前記内輪7の軸方向他端部外周面に全周に亙り近接対向させて、当該部分にラビリンスシール33aを形成している。
[Second Example of Embodiment]
A second example of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The feature of this example is that the arrangement relationship in the axial direction between the non-contact lip 31a and the contact lip 32a constituting the seal ring 23a is opposite to that in the first example of the embodiment described above.
Specifically, in the case of the clutch release bearing device 1b of the present example, the non-contact lip 31a is directed radially inward from the inner peripheral edge of the lip base 30 (the other axial end of the contact lip 32a described later). It is formed in a state inclined in the direction toward the other axial direction. The leading edge (inner peripheral edge) of the non-contact lip 31a is made to face and oppose the outer peripheral surface of the other end portion in the axial direction of the inner ring 7 over the entire periphery, and a labyrinth seal 33a is formed at that portion.

一方、前記接触リップ32aは、前記リップ基部30の内周縁部に、この内周縁部から軸方向片方に延出した状態で、断面略三角形状に形成されている。そして、前記接触リップ32aの内周縁部を、前記内輪7の軸方向他端部外周面のうちの、前記非接触リップ31aが近接対向する部分(ラビリンスシール33aが形成された部分)よりも軸方向片側(転動体設置空間26側)に、全周に亙り摺接させている。尚、前記接触リップ32aの締め代の大きさは、前記図3〜5に示した従来構造及び前述した実施の形態の第1例の場合と同様である。   On the other hand, the contact lip 32a is formed on the inner peripheral edge of the lip base 30 so as to have a substantially triangular cross section in a state extending from the inner peripheral edge to one axial direction. Then, the inner peripheral edge of the contact lip 32a is more axial than the portion of the outer peripheral surface of the other end portion in the axial direction of the inner ring 7 where the non-contact lip 31a is closely opposed (portion where the labyrinth seal 33a is formed). One side of the direction (the rolling element installation space 26 side) is in sliding contact with the entire circumference. The size of the fastening margin of the contact lip 32a is the same as that of the conventional structure shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and the first example of the embodiment described above.

以上の様な構成を有する本例の場合、前記非接触リップ31aを、前記接触リップ32aよりも軸方向他側(転動体設置空間26と反対側)に設けた事により、この接触リップ32aと前記内輪7との摺接部22bの軸方向他方側に、前記ラビリンスシール33を形成する事ができる。この為、前記摺接部22bに、泥水等の異物が到達する事を有効に防止できる。その他の構成及び作用効果に就いては、前記実施の形態の第1例の場合と同様である。   In the case of this example having the above-described configuration, the non-contact lip 31a is provided on the other side in the axial direction (opposite to the rolling element installation space 26) than the contact lip 32a. The labyrinth seal 33 can be formed on the other axial side of the sliding contact portion 22b with the inner ring 7. For this reason, it is possible to effectively prevent foreign matters such as muddy water from reaching the sliding contact portion 22b. About another structure and an effect, it is the same as that of the case of the 1st example of the said embodiment.

本発明を実施する場合に、接触リップ及び非接触リップの形状に関しては、図示の構造に限定されず、種々の形状を採用する事ができる。又、排水凹溝の形成位置や形状等に就いても、図示の構造に限定されず、適宜変更して実施する事ができる。具体的には、排水凹溝を、覆い部の内周面には形成せずに、フランジ部の軸方向片側面にのみ形成する事ができる。   When implementing the present invention, the shapes of the contact lip and the non-contact lip are not limited to the illustrated structure, and various shapes can be adopted. Further, the position and shape of the drainage ditch are not limited to the structure shown in the figure, and can be changed as appropriate. Specifically, the drainage ditch can be formed only on one side surface in the axial direction of the flange portion without being formed on the inner peripheral surface of the cover portion.

1、1a、1b クラッチレリーズ軸受装置
2、2a レリーズ軸受
3、3a 軸受保持体
4 外輪軌道
5 外輪
6 内輪軌道
7 内輪
8 玉
9a、9b シールリング
10 押圧部
11 係止溝
12a、12b 接触リップ
13a、13b 非接触リップ
14 樹脂成形体
15 抑えばね
16 アンビル
17 スリーブ
18、18a フランジ部
19 ガイド板部
20 軸方向隙間空間
21 径方向隙間空間
22、22a、22b 摺接部
23、23a シールリング
24 保持器
25a、25b 係止溝
26 転動体設置空間
27 芯金
28 シール材
29 係止部
30 リップ基部
31、31a 非接触リップ
32、32a 接触リップ
33、33a ラビリンスシール
34 芯金
35 シール材
36 係止部
37 外部空間
38 空気孔
39 覆い部
40 排水凹溝
1, 1a, 1b Clutch release bearing device 2, 2a Release bearing 3, 3a Bearing holder 4 Outer ring raceway 5 Outer ring 6 Inner ring raceway 7 Inner ring 8 Ball 9a, 9b Seal ring 10 Press part 11 Locking groove 12a, 12b Contact lip 13a , 13b Non-contact lip 14 Resin molded body 15 Retaining spring 16 Anvil 17 Sleeve 18, 18a Flange 19 Guide plate 20 Axial clearance space 21 Radial clearance space 22, 22a, 22b Sliding contact 23, 23a Seal ring 24 Holding 25a, 25b Locking groove 26 Rolling element installation space 27 Core metal 28 Sealing material 29 Locking portion 30 Lip base 31, 31a Non-contact lip 32, 32a Contact lip 33, 33a Labyrinth seal 34 Core metal 35 Sealing material 36 Locking Part 37 External space 38 Air hole 39 Cover part 40 Drainage recess groove

Claims (4)

軸に沿って摺動可能な円筒状のスリーブと、このスリーブの外周面から径方向外方に突出する状態で設けられた円輪状のフランジ部とを有する軸受保持体と、このフランジ部の軸方向片側に支持されたクラッチレリーズ軸受とを備えており、
このクラッチレリーズ軸受が、内周面に外輪軌道を有する外輪と、外周面に内輪軌道を有する内輪と、これら外輪軌道と内輪軌道との間に転動自在に設けられた複数の転動体と、前記外輪の軸方向両端部内周面にそれぞれの外周縁部が係止され、この外輪の内周面と前記内輪の外周面との間に存在し前記各転動体を設置した転動体設置空間の軸方向両端開口部を塞ぐ1対のシールリングとを備えているクラッチレリーズ軸受装置であって、
前記両シールリングのうちの、前記フランジ部と軸方向に対向するシールリングの内径側端部に、その先端縁を前記内輪の軸方向一端部外周面に全周に亙って摺接させた接触リップが設けられている事を特徴とするクラッチレリーズ軸受装置。
A bearing holder having a cylindrical sleeve slidable along the shaft, and an annular flange provided in a state of projecting radially outward from the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve, and a shaft of the flange A clutch release bearing supported on one side of the direction,
The clutch release bearing includes an outer ring having an outer ring raceway on an inner peripheral surface, an inner ring having an inner ring raceway on an outer peripheral surface, and a plurality of rolling elements provided in a freely rollable manner between the outer ring raceway and the inner ring raceway, Each outer peripheral edge is locked to the inner peripheral surface of both axial end portions of the outer ring, and the rolling element installation space that exists between the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring and the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring is provided with the respective rolling elements. A clutch release bearing device comprising a pair of seal rings that closes openings at both axial ends,
Of the two seal rings, the inner end of the seal ring facing the flange portion in the axial direction is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring at one end in the axial direction of the inner ring. A clutch release bearing device characterized in that a contact lip is provided.
前記フランジ部と軸方向に対向するシールリングの内径側端部に、その先端縁を前記内輪の軸方向一端部外周面に全周に亙り近接対向させた非接触リップが設けられている、請求項1に記載したクラッチレリーズ軸受装置。   A non-contact lip is provided at an inner diameter side end portion of the seal ring facing the flange portion in the axial direction so that a tip edge thereof is closely opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the axial end portion of the inner ring over the entire circumference. Item 2. A clutch release bearing device according to Item 1. 前記フランジ部の軸方向片側面のうち、使用状態で下端に位置する部分に、このフランジ部の軸方向片側面と前記一方のシールリングの軸方向他側面との間に存在する隙間空間と、前記外輪の径方向外方に存在する外部空間とを連通する排水凹溝が形成されている、請求項1〜2のうちの何れか1項に記載したクラッチレリーズ軸受装置。   Of the one axial side surface of the flange portion, in the portion located at the lower end in use, a gap space existing between the one axial side surface of the flange portion and the other axial side surface of the one seal ring, The clutch release bearing device according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a drainage ditch is formed to communicate with an external space existing radially outward of the outer ring. 前記フランジ部と軸方向に対向するシールリングの外周縁部に、前記外輪の軸方向一端部内周面に係止する為の係止部が形成されており、この係止部に、前記転動体設置空間と前記隙間空間とを連通する貫通孔が形成されていない、請求項1〜3のうちの何れか1項に記載したクラッチレリーズ軸受装置。   A locking portion for locking to the inner peripheral surface of one axial end portion of the outer ring is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion of the seal ring facing the flange portion in the axial direction, and the rolling element is formed on the locking portion. The clutch release bearing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a through-hole that connects the installation space and the gap space is not formed.
JP2014117953A 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 Clutch release bearing device Active JP6417726B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014117953A JP6417726B2 (en) 2014-06-06 2014-06-06 Clutch release bearing device
CN201520172590.6U CN204610583U (en) 2014-06-06 2015-03-25 Coupling disengage device

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5473442U (en) * 1977-11-02 1979-05-25
JPH02138229U (en) * 1989-04-24 1990-11-19
JPH11230193A (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-08-27 Ntn Corp Clutch release bearing device
JP2000055079A (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-22 Ntn Corp Self-aligning type clutch release bearing device
JP2000310240A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-07 Nsk Ltd Bearing unit for clutch releasing
US6464060B1 (en) * 1998-05-27 2002-10-15 Skf France Clutch release bearing self-aligned by a sleeve
JP2006009931A (en) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-12 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Clutch-release bearing
JP2010156446A (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-15 Nsk Ltd Clutch release bearing device
WO2012013236A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Aktiebolaget Skf Clutch release bearing comprising a rotating seal

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5473442U (en) * 1977-11-02 1979-05-25
JPH02138229U (en) * 1989-04-24 1990-11-19
JPH11230193A (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-08-27 Ntn Corp Clutch release bearing device
US6464060B1 (en) * 1998-05-27 2002-10-15 Skf France Clutch release bearing self-aligned by a sleeve
JP2000055079A (en) * 1998-08-11 2000-02-22 Ntn Corp Self-aligning type clutch release bearing device
JP2000310240A (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-07 Nsk Ltd Bearing unit for clutch releasing
JP2006009931A (en) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-12 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Clutch-release bearing
JP2010156446A (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-15 Nsk Ltd Clutch release bearing device
WO2012013236A1 (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-02-02 Aktiebolaget Skf Clutch release bearing comprising a rotating seal

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