JP2015212218A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2015212218A5
JP2015212218A5 JP2015093945A JP2015093945A JP2015212218A5 JP 2015212218 A5 JP2015212218 A5 JP 2015212218A5 JP 2015093945 A JP2015093945 A JP 2015093945A JP 2015093945 A JP2015093945 A JP 2015093945A JP 2015212218 A5 JP2015212218 A5 JP 2015212218A5
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hydride
zero
complex
valent
metal
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JP2015212218A (en
JP6085331B2 (en
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Priority claimed from US14/269,909 external-priority patent/US9260312B2/en
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例1
−325メッシュ粒径の1部のマンガン金属粉末を、マンガン金属および水素化ホウ素リチウム粉末の質量が合計で10グラム未満となる1部または2部のLiBHと混ぜ合わせ、13/4インチ、31/2インチおよび51/4インチの316ステンレス鋼玉軸受を用いて、250mLのステンレス鋼の気密ボールミルジャーにおいて、(Fritsch pulervisette 7のプラネタリボールミルを用いて)400rpmで4時間、プラネタリボールミルでボールミル粉砕する。
Example 1
1 part manganese metal powder with -325 mesh particle size is mixed with 1 part or 2 parts LiBH 4 with a total mass of manganese metal and lithium borohydride powder of less than 10 grams, 1 ( 3/4 ) In a 250 mL stainless steel hermetic ball mill jar using an inch, 3 ( 1/2 ) inch and 5 ( 1/4 ) inch 316 stainless steel ball bearings (using a planetary ball mill with a Fritsch pullersetet 7) at 4 rpm Ball mill with planetary ball mill for time.

例2
−325メッシュ粒径の1部の錫金属粉末を、錫金属および水素化ホウ素リチウム粉末の質量が合計で10グラム未満となる1部または2部のLiBHと混ぜ合わせ、13/4インチ、31/2インチおよび51/4インチの316ステンレス鋼玉軸受を用いて、250mLのステンレス鋼の気密ボールミルジャーにおいて、(Fritsch pulervisette 7のプラネタリボールミルを用いて)400rpmで4時間、プラネタリボールミルでボールミル粉砕する。
Example 2
1 part tin metal powder with -325 mesh particle size is mixed with 1 part or 2 parts LiBH 4 with a total mass of tin metal and lithium borohydride powder of less than 10 grams, 1 ( 3/4 ) In a 250 mL stainless steel hermetic ball mill jar using an inch, 3 ( 1/2 ) inch and 5 ( 1/4 ) inch 316 stainless steel ball bearings (using a planetary ball mill with a Fritsch pullersetet 7) at 4 rpm Ball mill with planetary ball mill for time.

Claims (20)

以下の式:
・Xy
(上記式において、Qは酸化状態0である0価元素であり、Xは、2元素メタロイド水素化物、複合金属水素化物、複合メタロイド水素化物の少なくともいずれか一つを含む水素化物であり、yは0よりも大きな整数値または小数値である)
を有する複合体を含む試薬複合体。
The following formula:
Q 0・ Xy
(In the above formula, Q 0 is a zero-valent element in the oxidation state 0, and X is a hydride containing at least one of a two-element metalloid hydride, a complex metal hydride, and a complex metalloid hydride, y is an integer or decimal value greater than 0)
A reagent complex comprising a complex having:
以下の式:
・Xy
(上記式において、Qは0価の非金属であり、Xは水素化物であり、yは0よりも大きな整数値または小数値である)
を有する複合体を含む試薬複合体。
The following formula:
Q 0・ Xy
(In the above formula, Q 0 is a zero-valent non-metal, X is a hydride, and y is an integer or decimal value greater than 0)
A reagent complex comprising a complex having:
Q 0 は炭素以外の0価の非金属である、請求項2に記載の試薬複合体。The reagent complex according to claim 2, wherein is a zero-valent nonmetal other than carbon. 非金属は炭素またはセレンである、請求項2に記載の試薬複合体。   The reagent complex according to claim 2, wherein the nonmetal is carbon or selenium. 非金属はセレンである、請求項2に記載の試薬複合体。The reagent complex of claim 2, wherein the non-metal is selenium. Q 0 は、金属、メタロイドおよびセレンのうちの少なくともいずれか1つを含む0価元素である、請求項1に記載の試薬複合体。The reagent complex according to claim 1, wherein is a zero-valent element containing at least one of metal, metalloid, and selenium. 水素化物はホウ化水素を含む、請求項1に記載の試薬複合体。   The reagent complex of claim 1, wherein the hydride comprises borohydride. 水素化物は水素化ホウ素リチウムを含む、請求項1に記載の試薬複合体。   The reagent complex of claim 1, wherein the hydride comprises lithium borohydride. は4以下である、請求項1に記載の試薬複合体。 The reagent complex according to claim 1, wherein y is 4 or less. 試薬複合体を合成するための方法であって、
2元素メタロイド、複合金属水素化物、複合メタロイド水素化物の少なくともいずれか一つを含む水素化物と、酸化状態0である0価元素を含有する調合物との両方を含む混合物をボールミル粉砕するステップと、
以下の式:
・Xy
(上記式において、Qは酸化状態0である0価元素であり、Xは、2元素メタロイド水素化物、複合金属水素化物、複合メタロイド水素化物の少なくともいずれか一つを含む水素化物であり、yは0よりも大きな整数値または小数値である)
を有する試薬複合体を合成するステップと、を含む、方法。
A method for synthesizing a reagent complex comprising:
Ball milling a mixture containing both a hydride containing at least one of a two-element metalloid, a composite metal hydride, and a composite metalloid hydride, and a preparation containing a zero-valent element in an oxidation state of 0. ,
The following formula:
Q 0・ Xy
(In the above formula, Q 0 is a zero-valent element in the oxidation state 0, and X is a hydride containing at least one of a two-element metalloid hydride, a complex metal hydride, and a complex metalloid hydride, y is an integer or decimal value greater than 0)
Synthesizing a reagent complex having:
Q 0 は、金属、メタロイドおよびセレンのうちの少なくともいずれか1つを含む0価元素である、請求項10に記載の方法。The method according to claim 10, wherein is a zero-valent element including at least one of metal, metalloid, and selenium. 水素化物は、ホウ化水素を含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 The method of claim 10 , wherein the hydride comprises borohydride. 水素化物は水素化ホウ素リチウムを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。 The method of claim 10 , wherein the hydride comprises lithium borohydride. 水素化物は、0価元素を4倍以下のモル過剰で含有する調合物と混合される、請求項10に記載の方法。 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the hydride is mixed with a formulation containing a zero valent element in a molar excess of 4 times or less. 前記ボールミル粉砕するステップは、13/4インチ、31/2インチおよび51/4インチの316ステンレス鋼玉軸受を用いて、ステンレス鋼の気密ボールミルジャーにおいて、400rpmで、4時間、プラネタリボールミルで行われる、請求項10に記載の方法。 The ball milling step is performed at 400 rpm in a stainless steel hermetic ball mill jar using 1 ( 3/4 ) inch, 3 ( 1/2 ) inch and 5 ( 1/4 ) inch 316 stainless steel ball bearings. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the method is performed on a planetary ball mill for 4 hours. 無酸素の環境において、無水の環境において、または無酸素および無水の環境において実行される、請求項10に記載の方法。 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method is performed in an anoxic environment, in an anhydrous environment, or in an anoxic and anhydrous environment. 試薬複合体を合成するための方法であって、
水素化物と、0価非金属を含有する調合物との両方を含む混合物をボールミル粉砕するステップを含む、方法。
A method for synthesizing a reagent complex comprising:
Ball milling a mixture comprising both a hydride and a formulation containing a zerovalent non-metal.
0価非金属を含有する調合物は、炭素以外の0価非金属を含有する調合物である、請求項17に記載の方法。The method of claim 17, wherein the formulation containing a zero-valent nonmetal is a formulation containing a zero-valent nonmetal other than carbon. 0価非金属を含有する調合物は、炭素またはセレンを含有する調合物である、請求項17に記載の方法。 The method of claim 17 , wherein the formulation containing a zerovalent nonmetal is a formulation containing carbon or selenium. 0価非金属を含有する調合物は、セレンを含有する調合物である、請求項19に記載の方法。20. The method of claim 19, wherein the formulation containing a zerovalent non-metal is a formulation containing selenium.
JP2015093945A 2014-05-05 2015-05-01 REAGENT COMPLEX AND METHOD FOR SYNTHESIZING REAGENT COMPLEX Active JP6085331B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US14/269,909 US9260312B2 (en) 2013-10-04 2014-05-05 Stable complexes of non-metal elements and hydride as novel reagents
US14/269,909 2014-05-05

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JP2015212218A JP2015212218A (en) 2015-11-26
JP2015212218A5 true JP2015212218A5 (en) 2016-10-06
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JP5206758B2 (en) * 2010-07-15 2013-06-12 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Negative electrode material, metal secondary battery, and negative electrode material manufacturing method
JP2013073839A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-22 Toyota Motor Corp Negative electrode material, and battery
JP2013131366A (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-07-04 Toyota Motor Corp Anode active material for metal ion battery
US9346676B2 (en) * 2013-10-04 2016-05-24 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Stable complexes of zero-valent metallic element and hydride as novel reagents

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