JP2015199490A - tire - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tire that may suppress uneven wear of a land while effectively reducing an air-column resonance sound generated by circumferential grooves.SOLUTION: A tire 10 comprises, formed in a treading surface 11 of a tread: at least two circumferential grooves 12, 13 extending in the circumferential direction of the tire; and a land 14 sandwiched between the circumferential grooves 12, 13. The land 14 has resonators 15. Each of the resonators 15 has an air chamber 16, a first branch groove 17, and a second branch groove 18. The at least two circumferential grooves include: the first circumferential groove 12, in which a cross-section defined by a plane perpendicular to the direction of extension of the circumferential grooves has a smaller area; and the second circumferential groove 13, in which a cross-section defined by a plane perpendicular to the direction of extension of the circumferential grooves has a greater area. A center of gravity C of each of the air chambers 16 is located with a deviation on the first circumferential groove 12 side relative to a center CL of the land 14 in the width direction of the tire.

Description

  The present invention relates to a tire.

  In recent years, with the quietness of vehicles, the contribution to automobile noise caused by tire load rolling has increased, and there is a demand for reduction thereof. Among them, tire noise at a high frequency, particularly around 1000 Hz, is a main cause of noise outside the vehicle, and measures to reduce it are also required in response to environmental problems.

  The tire noise around 1000 Hz is mainly generated by air column resonance. The air column resonance sound is noise generated by resonance of air in a pipe surrounded by a circumferential groove continuously extending in the circumferential direction of the tread surface and a road surface, and is 800 to 1200 Hz in a general passenger car. It is often observed to a certain extent, and since the peak sound pressure level is high and the frequency band is wide, it accounts for a large portion of the noise generated from the tire.

  In addition, since human hearing is particularly sensitive in the frequency band (A characteristic) around 1000 Hz, the reduction of such air column resonance sound is also effective in improving the quietness of the feeling during running. It is valid.

  Therefore, for the purpose of reducing such air column resonance noise, anti-resonance is prevented by arranging a Helmholtz type resonator having an air chamber portion and a branch groove portion communicating the air chamber portion with a circumferential groove in the land portion. There has been proposed a technique for reducing air column resonance using this technique (see Patent Document 1).

International Publication No. 2007/114430 Pamphlet

  Here, the arrangement of the Hertzholm type resonators or the like may affect the rigidity balance of the land portion, and thus may adversely affect the occurrence of uneven wear in the land portion.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention made in view of such circumstances is to provide a tire capable of suppressing uneven wear of land portions while effectively reducing air column resonance generated by a circumferential groove. .

  In order to solve the above-described problems, a tire according to the present invention includes, on the tread surface, at least two circumferential grooves extending in the circumferential direction and a land portion sandwiched between the two circumferential grooves, And a tire having a resonator having a first branch groove portion and a second branch groove portion communicating the air chamber portion and the air chamber portion with each of the two circumferential grooves. The circumferential groove includes a first circumferential groove having a smaller cross-sectional area in a cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the circumferential groove and a cross-sectional area in a cross section of a surface perpendicular to the extending direction of the circumferential groove. And a center of gravity of the air chamber portion is unevenly distributed on the first circumferential groove side with respect to the center in the tire width direction of the land portion, and the first branch The groove portion communicates the air chamber portion with the first circumferential groove, and the length of the first branch groove portion is equal to that of the second branch groove portion. Wherein the shorter of. According to the tire of the present invention, the resonator communicating with the two circumferential grooves reduces the air column resonance noise of the tire while suppressing the number of resonators. Moreover, according to the tire of this invention, the uneven wear of a land part is suppressed by the above arrangement | positioning of an air chamber part.

  Further, in the tire according to the present invention, the first branch groove portion is inclined in a direction away from the air chamber portion in the tire circumferential direction as it is separated from the air chamber portion, and the second branch groove portion is formed in the air chamber portion. It is preferable to incline in the direction which leaves | separates also in a tire circumferential direction as it leaves | separates in a tire width direction.

  Moreover, in the tire of this invention, it is preferable that the cross-sectional area in the tire circumferential cross section of the said air chamber part is decreasing gradually as it goes to the said 1st circumferential groove side along a tire width direction. According to such a configuration, the steering stability during turning is maintained.

  According to this invention comprised as mentioned above, the tire which can suppress the uneven wear of a land part can be provided, reducing the air column resonance generated by the circumferential groove | channel effectively.

(A) is a partly expanded development view of the tread part of the tire concerning one embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a tire width direction sectional view in the bb line of (a). (A) is a development view of a part of the tread portion of the tire of Comparative Example 1, (b) is a development view of a part of the tread portion of the tire of Comparative Example 2, and (c) is a tire of the example. It is a development view of a part of the tread portion.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  First, a tire according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is an enlarged development view of a part of a tread portion of a tire according to the present embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 1A, the tire 10 of the present embodiment includes a tread tread surface 11 and at least two circumferential grooves 12 and 13 that extend continuously in the tire circumferential direction, and two circumferential grooves 12. , 13 and a land portion 14 partitioned by being sandwiched between the two. Further, the tire 10 includes a resonator 15 formed in the land portion 14. The circumferential groove is not limited to a linear groove parallel to the circumferential direction as in the present embodiment, but may be a zigzag groove, for example.
As shown in FIG. 1 (b), the two circumferential grooves 12, 13 have a smaller cross-sectional area in a section perpendicular to the extending direction of the circumferential grooves, in the tire width direction section in the present embodiment. 1 circumferential groove 12 (cross-sectional area A) and a cross section by a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the circumferential groove, in this embodiment, a second circumferential groove 13 (cross-section) having a larger cross-sectional area in the tire width direction cross section. Area B). In FIG. 1B, the cross-sectional areas are made different only by the difference in the tire width direction length of the first circumferential groove 12 and the second circumferential groove 13, but the tire radial direction depth is different. The cross-sectional areas can be made different only by the difference, or by the difference in the tire width direction length and the difference in the tire radial direction depth.
The land portion 14 has a resonator 15. The resonator 15 includes an air chamber 16, a first branch groove 17 that communicates the air chamber 16 with the first circumferential groove 12, and a first air that communicates the air chamber 16 with the second circumferential groove 13. 2 branch groove portions 18.
In the present embodiment, the center of gravity C of the air chamber 16 is unevenly distributed on the side of the first circumferential groove 12 where the cross-sectional area is smaller than the center CL in the tire width direction of the land portion 14. That is, in FIG. 1A, the distance a from the center of gravity C of the air chamber portion 16 to the end of the land portion 14 on the first circumferential groove 12 side is the second circumferential direction from the center of gravity C of the air chamber portion 16. It is smaller than the distance b to the end of the land portion 14 on the groove 13 side. Note that the center of gravity C of the air chamber 16 refers to the center of gravity of the medium when the air chamber 16 is filled with a homogeneous medium. In the present embodiment, since the depth in the tire radial direction of the air chamber portion 16 is constant, the position of the center of gravity C of the air chamber portion 16 on the developed view of FIG. 1 is the geometry of the triangle of the air chamber portion 16 forming a triangle. It corresponds to the position of the center of gravity.

  In such a configuration, since the resonator 15 is provided, air column resonance is reduced. In such a configuration, since the air chamber 16 communicates with both the first circumferential groove 12 and the second circumferential groove 13, an air chamber that communicates only with each circumferential groove is provided. Compared to the configuration, the number of resonators 15 for achieving the same air column resonance noise reduction effect is reduced.

Further, in such a configuration, uneven wear of the land portion 14 is suppressed as described below.
Since the preferred width and depth of the circumferential groove are determined by the location of the circumferential groove, in a normal tire, a plurality of circumferences having different cross-sectional areas in a cross section by a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the circumferential groove. Directional grooves may be formed. The difference in the cross-sectional area of the two circumferential grooves defining the land portion affects the rigidity balance of the land portion. If the rigidity balance of the land portion is lost, the rigidity in a local portion in the land portion may be lowered. When the rigidity is locally reduced, uneven wear tends to occur in the portion.
Further, as described above, the opening area of the tread surface of the air chamber portion communicating with the two circumferential grooves having different cross-sectional areas in the cross section by the plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the circumferential groove is likely to be relatively large. . When the area of the air chamber portion is increased, the influence on the rigidity balance in the land portion is further increased, and uneven wear is more likely to occur.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the center of gravity C of the air chamber portion 16 is arranged as described above, so that the balance of rigidity in the tire width direction in the land portion 14 is maintained, and one end of the land portion 14 in the tire width direction is maintained. Uneven wear on the side is suppressed. More specifically, if the center of gravity of the air chamber portion is on the center of the land portion in the tire width direction, the rigidity of the land portion on the circumferential groove side having a larger cross-sectional area is relatively low. By making the center of gravity C of the air chamber portion 16 unevenly distributed on the circumferential groove 12 side having a smaller cross-sectional area, the rigidity of the land portion 14 is made uniform, and uneven wear is suppressed. Further, since the balance of rigidity in the tire width direction is maintained, steering stability is ensured.

Further, in the present embodiment, the length of the first branch groove portion 17 communicating with the circumferential groove 12 having a smaller cross-sectional area is the length of the second branch groove portion 18 communicating with the circumferential groove 13 having a larger cross-sectional area. It is longer than that. For example, as shown in FIG. 1A, the first branch groove portion 17 is formed in a shape extending from the air chamber portion 16 along the tire circumferential direction and then toward the first circumferential groove 12, The length of the first branch groove portion 17 is made longer than the length of the second branch groove portion 18 by forming the two branch groove portions 18 in a straight line shape parallel to the tire width direction from the air chamber portion 16. it can.
According to such a configuration, the rigidity balance in the tire width direction in the land portion 14 is further maintained, and uneven wear in the land portion 14 is further suppressed.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, the cross-sectional area in the tire circumferential cross section of the air chamber portion 16 is gradually reduced toward the first circumferential groove 12 side along the tire width direction. For example, the gradual decrease in the cross-sectional area can be achieved by at least one of a gradual decrease in the depth of the air chamber portion 16 in the tire radial direction and a gradual decrease in the width of the air chamber portion 16 in the tire circumferential direction. In the example of FIG. 1, since the depth in the tire radial direction of the air chamber portion 16 is constant, only the width in the tire circumferential direction is gradually reduced.
According to such a configuration, uneven wear of the land portion 14 is further suppressed as described below. If the cross-sectional area of the tire circumferential cross section of the portion of the air chamber portion 16 in the vicinity of the circumferential groove 12 on the side where the center of gravity C of the air chamber portion 16 is unevenly distributed in the tire width direction is relatively large, the circumferential groove The rigidity between 12 and the air chamber 16 may be insufficient. If the rigidity between the circumferential groove 12 and the air chamber portion 16 is insufficient, the land portion 14 may fall down during turning and the ground contact area may be reduced, so that steering stability may be lowered. Therefore, in the present embodiment, by providing the air chamber portion 16 having the shape as described above, rigidity between the circumferential groove and the air chamber portion is ensured, and steering stability during turning is maintained.

Further, in the present embodiment, the first circumferential groove 12, that is, the circumferential groove having a smaller cross-sectional area in the tire width direction cross-section, is the tire width direction inner side, that is, the tire width with respect to the second circumferential groove 13. Located in the center of the direction.
The outer portion of the land portion 14 in the tire width direction is required to have a sufficient contact area when turning. In response to such a demand, by positioning the first circumferential groove 12 on the inner side in the tire width direction, the portion of the land portion 14 that can be grounded to the ground more widely by the arrangement of the air chamber portion 16 as described above. Since the second circumferential groove 13 adjacent to is located on the outer side in the tire width direction, a sufficient ground contact area is ensured during turning, and steering stability during turning is ensured. Moreover, since the contact pressure is high in the vicinity of the second circumferential groove 13 of the land portion 14, the effect of improving the steering stability by increasing the contact area is great.

Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the center of gravity C of the air chamber portion 16 has a second circumferential direction with respect to a distance a from the center of gravity C to the end of the land portion 14 on the first circumferential groove 12 side in the tire width direction. The ratio b / a of the distance b to the end of the land portion 14 on the groove 13 side is the tire width direction cross section of the second circumferential groove 13 with respect to the cross sectional area A of the first circumferential groove 12 in the tire width direction cross section. It is preferable to substantially coincide with the ratio B / A of the cross-sectional area B in FIG.
According to such a configuration, the rigidity balance in the tire width direction in the land portion 14 is further maintained, and uneven wear in the land portion 14 is further suppressed.

In the above-described embodiment, from the viewpoint of further suppressing uneven wear, the length of the first branch groove portion 17 is longer than the length of the second branch groove portion 18, but the air column resonance sound is more effective. From the viewpoint of reducing the length, the length of the first branch groove portion 17 is shorter than the length of the second branch groove portion 18, and the cross-sectional area in the cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the first branch groove portion 17 is the second. The volume of the first branch groove portion 17 may be made smaller than the volume of the second branch groove portion 18 by at least one of making it smaller than the cross-sectional area in the cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the branch groove portion 18. In addition, the volume of the 1st branch groove part 17 and the 2nd branch groove part 18 is a volume of the space enclosed by the ground surface and the groove wall and groove bottom of the branch groove parts 17 and 18. FIG.
The sound pressure of the air column resonance sound varies according to the cross-sectional area of the circumferential groove in the tire width direction cross section. Therefore, in the above modification, the volume of the first branch groove portion 17 communicating with the first circumferential groove 12 whose cross-sectional area in the tire width direction cross section is smaller than that of the second circumferential groove 13 is the second branch groove portion. Since the volume is smaller than 18, the air column resonance generated in each of the first circumferential groove 12 and the second circumferential groove 13 is effectively reduced.

Next, tires according to the present invention were prototyped and performance evaluations regarding noise and uneven wear properties were performed, which will be described below. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (c), the ratio of the cross-sectional area in the section by the plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the circumferential groove is 2 on both sides in the tire width direction across the tire equatorial plane E. : 2 circumferential grooves 12 ', 13' (or 12, 13) that are 3 so that the tire width direction interval is 38 mm, and the two circumferential grooves 12 ', 13' (or 12) 13), the tires of Comparative Example 1 having the resonators 15 'having the shape and arrangement shown in FIG. 2 (a) on the land portions 14' and 14 at a circumferential pitch of 46, and the shape and arrangement shown in FIG. 2 (b). The tire of the comparative example 2 having the resonator 15 ″ and the tire of the example having the resonator 15 having the shape and arrangement shown in FIG. 2 (c) were manufactured as tires with a tire size of 195 / 45R15.
As shown in FIG. 2 (a), in the tire of Comparative Example 1, the center of gravity C of the air chamber portion 16 ′ was disposed on the center CL in the tire width direction of the land portion 14 ′. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), in the tire of Comparative Example 2, the center of gravity C of the air chamber portion 16 '' has a larger cross-sectional area in the tire width direction cross section than the tire width direction center CL of the land portion 14 '. It was unevenly distributed on the circumferential groove 13 ′ side. As shown in FIG. 2C, in the tire of the example, the circumferential groove 12 has a smaller cross-sectional area in the cross section in the tire width direction than the center CL of the land portion 14 in the center of gravity C of the air chamber portion 16. It was unevenly distributed to the side.
In addition, as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, in the tires of Comparative Examples 1, 2 and Examples, the planar shape of the air chamber portions 16 ′, 16 ″, 16 on the tread surface is the tire circumferential direction. The angle between the first side 19 having a length of 26 mm parallel to the second side and the second side having a length of 10 mm parallel to the tire width direction is a right triangle having a 90 ° angle, and the tire diameter of the air chamber portion In the tires of Comparative Example 1 and Example, the first side is formed in the extending direction of the circumferential groove from the center CL in the tire width direction of the land portions 14 ′ and 14. In the tire of Comparative Example 2, the first side of the tire in Comparative Example 2 is more than the center CL in the tire width direction of the land groove 14 ′. The cross-sectional area in the cross-section by the plane perpendicular to the extending direction is unevenly distributed on the circumferential groove side I let you.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 2A to 2C, in the tires of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the example, the two vertices of the hypotenuse of the right triangle shape of the air chamber portion are closer to the respective vertices. A branch groove portion communicating with the circumferential groove was provided.
In the tire of Comparative Example 1, the branch groove portion 17 ′ communicating with the circumferential groove 12 ′ is inclined in a direction away from the tire circumferential direction as the distance from the air chamber portion 16 ′ increases in the tire width direction. Was formed to be 45 °. Further, the branch groove portion 17 ′ was formed so that the length, the width, and the tire radial direction depth were 10 mm, 0.75 mm, and 2 mm, respectively. Further, the branch groove portion 18 ′ communicating with the circumferential groove 13 ′ is inclined in a direction away from the air chamber portion 16 ′ in the tire circumferential direction as the tire width direction is separated from the air chamber portion 16 ′ so that the inclination angle with respect to the circumferential direction becomes 45 °. Formed. Further, the branch groove portion 18 ′ was formed so that the length, the width, and the tire radial direction depth were 10 mm, 1 mm, and 2 mm, respectively.
In the tire of Comparative Example 2, the branch groove portion 17 '' communicating with the circumferential groove 12 '' is inclined in the direction away from the air chamber portion 16 '' in the tire width direction so as to be separated from the tire circumferential direction. It was formed so that the inclination angle with respect to was 45 °. Further, the branch groove portion 17 '' was formed so that the length, the width, and the tire radial direction depth were 17.7 mm, 0.75 mm, and 2 mm, respectively. Further, the branch groove portion 18 '' communicating with the circumferential groove 13 '' is inclined in the direction away from the air chamber portion 16 '' in the tire width direction so as to be separated from the tire circumferential direction, and the inclination angle with respect to the circumferential direction is 45 °. It formed so that it might become. Further, the branch groove portion 18 '' was formed so that the length, width, and tire radial depth were 3.5 mm, 1 mm, and 2 mm, respectively.
In the tire of the example, the branch groove portion 17 communicating with the circumferential groove 12 is inclined in the direction away from the air chamber portion 16 in the tire width direction, and the inclination angle with respect to the circumferential direction is 45 °. It formed so that it might become. Moreover, the branch groove part 17 was formed so that length, a width | variety, and the tire radial direction depth might be 3.5 mm, 0.75 mm, and 2 mm, respectively. Further, the branch groove portion 18 communicating with the circumferential groove 13 is inclined in a direction away from the air chamber portion 16 in the tire width direction as it is separated from the tire width direction, and the inclination angle with respect to the circumferential direction is 45 °. . Moreover, the branch groove part 18 was formed so that length, a width | variety, and a tire radial direction depth might be 17.7 mm, 1 mm, and 2 mm, respectively.
The tires of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the examples have the center of gravity positions shown in Table 1.
The tires of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the Example were mounted on a rim having a size of 7.5J-15, and the air pressure of 180 kPa was applied to the inside of the rim, and the tires were attached to the vehicle. After the vehicle was driven at a constant speed of 80 km / h, the engine was stopped and the vehicle was coasted.

(Evaluation of noise level)
Side sound was measured according to the conditions defined in JASO C606 at a position 7.5 m laterally from the center of the vehicle and a height of 1.2 m from the ground, and the average of all measured values during the measurement period was calculated. The results are shown in Table 1 as the amount of change in noise (dB) based on Comparative Example 1.

(Evaluation of uneven wear)
The difference in wear amount between the most worn and least worn portions of the land portions 14 ′ and 14 having the resonators 15 ′, 15 ″, and 15 in the tire after running is measured, and uneven wear properties are measured. evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 as an index with the value of Comparative Example 1 being 100. The smaller the value, the better.

表１において、※１は、陸部１４'、１４のタイヤ幅方向中心ＣＬに対して、タイヤ幅方向断面における断面積が大きな周方向溝側を正とする位置である。

In Table 1, * 1 is a position where the circumferential groove side having a large cross-sectional area in the tire width direction cross section is positive with respect to the center CL in the tire width direction of the land portions 14 'and 14.

  As shown in Table 1, the noise levels of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and the example are the same. It can be seen that even if the position of the center of gravity of the air chamber is changed, the noise reduction effect is less likely to vary. Moreover, it turns out that the partial wear property is improving in the Example compared with the comparative examples 1 and 2. Therefore, it can be seen that uneven wear is improved by making the position of the center of gravity of the air chamber portion unevenly distributed in the circumferential groove having a small cross-sectional area in the tire width direction cross section with respect to the tire width direction center CL of the land portion. .

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Tire 11 Tread tread 12 1st circumferential groove 13 2nd circumferential groove 14 Land part 15 Resonator 16 Air chamber part 17 1st branch groove part 18 2nd branch groove part 19 1st edge 20 2nd Side C Center of gravity CL Center of land width in tire width E Tire equatorial plane

Claims (3)

The tread surface includes at least two circumferential grooves extending in the tire circumferential direction, and a land portion sandwiched between the two circumferential grooves. The land portion includes an air chamber portion and the two air chamber portions. A tire including a resonator having a first branch groove portion and a second branch groove portion that communicate with each of the circumferential grooves of
The two circumferential grooves are a first circumferential groove having a smaller cross-sectional area in a cross section by a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the circumferential groove, and a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the circumferential groove. A second circumferential groove having a larger cross-sectional area in cross-section,
The center of gravity of the air chamber portion is unevenly distributed on the first circumferential groove side with respect to the tire width direction center of the land portion,
The first branch groove portion communicates the air chamber portion with the first circumferential groove,
The length of the said 1st branch groove part is shorter than the length of the said 2nd branch groove part. The tire characterized by the above-mentioned. The first branch groove portion is inclined in a direction away from the air chamber portion in the tire width direction as it is away from the air chamber portion,
The tire according to claim 1, wherein the second branch groove portion is inclined in a direction away from the air chamber portion in the tire circumferential direction as it is away from the air chamber portion.   3. The tire according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area of the air chamber portion in a tire circumferential cross section gradually decreases along the tire width direction toward the first circumferential groove.

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