JP2015198684A - Ferrule and stick using the same - Google Patents

Ferrule and stick using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015198684A
JP2015198684A JP2014077568A JP2014077568A JP2015198684A JP 2015198684 A JP2015198684 A JP 2015198684A JP 2014077568 A JP2014077568 A JP 2014077568A JP 2014077568 A JP2014077568 A JP 2014077568A JP 2015198684 A JP2015198684 A JP 2015198684A
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Prior art keywords
stone
shaft
elastic member
attached
tip
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JP6735481B2 (en
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順市 清水
Junichi Shimizu
順市 清水
学 吉岡
Manabu Yoshioka
学 吉岡
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Kanazawa University NUC
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Kanazawa University NUC
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  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ferrule of a stick, which enables road surface conditions to be easily grasped by touching or rubbing and which can be easily replaced.SOLUTION: A ferrule 10 includes: an elastic member 12 that is attached to a tip part 20a of a shaft 20; an attachment member 13 that is fixed to the elastic member 12 or the shaft 20; and a ferrule body part 11 that is attached to the outside of the elastic member 12 and that can be freely locked to and attached to/detached from the attachment member 13. Additionally, in one embodiment, the locking and attachment/detachment of the attachment member 13 and the ferrule body part 11 are performed by a configuration having a locking protrusion 13a provided on one side and having a locking recess 11c provided on the other side.

Description

本発明は、杖の先に取り付けられる石突きに関する。   The present invention relates to a stone thruster attached to the tip of a cane.

視覚障害者,老人,登山者等が歩行の補助として使用する杖の先に石突きが取り付けられている。
この石突きは、路面に繰り返し当たることから摩耗や傷が付きやすく、交換が必要な部品である。
例えば、視覚障害者が使う白杖は、周囲に視覚障害者であることを知らせるとともに、使用者が石突きで路面の様子を知り、前方や足下の安全を確認するのに重要である。
このような石突きは、路面を触擦し外界の情報を振動として知覚するために、従来は使用中に外れることがないようにシャフトの先端に接着剤で固定されている。
特許文献1には、路面に突っかかりにくく、疲れずに速く歩行できる盲人安全杖として竿部の先に弾性部材を取り付け、さらにその外面に殻部材を取り付けたものを開示するが、やはりこの弾性部材は杖の先の取付部材に接着してあり、殻部材は弾性部材に接着したものである。
しかし、このように杖のシャフト部の先端に接着固定した石突きを交換するには、専門業者に送付し交換してもらわなければならず、自分で交換できないためにその間は予備の白杖を使用しなければならなかった。
A stone stick is attached to the tip of a cane that is used by visually impaired people, elderly people, climbers, etc. to assist walking.
This stone bump is a part that needs to be replaced because it repeatedly hits the road surface and is easily worn and scratched.
For example, a white cane used by a visually handicapped person is important for notifying a person who is visually handicapped in the surrounding area, and for allowing the user to know the state of the road surface with a stone stick and confirm the safety of the front and feet.
In order to perceive the road surface and perceive information of the outside world as vibration, conventionally, such a stone thrust is conventionally fixed to the tip of the shaft with an adhesive so as not to come off during use.
Patent Document 1 discloses a blind safety cane that is hard to stick to the road surface and can walk quickly without getting tired, and an elastic member attached to the tip of the buttocks and a shell member attached to the outer surface thereof. The member is bonded to the attachment member at the tip of the cane, and the shell member is bonded to the elastic member.
However, in order to replace the stone stick adhered and fixed to the tip of the shaft portion of the cane in this way, you must send it to a specialist and have it replaced. Had to use.

WO2007/058180号公報WO2007 / 058180

本発明は、路面の状況を触擦しやすく、交換が容易な杖の石突きの提供を目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a stabbing stick of a cane that can be easily rubbed and replaced easily on a road surface.

本発明に係る石突きは、シャフトの先端部に取り付けた弾性部材と、弾性部材又はシャフトに固定した取付部材と、前記弾性部材の外側に装着するとともに前記取付部材に係止着脱自在の石突き本体部を備えたことを特徴とする。
杖はグリップ,シャフト,シャフトの先端の石突きからなるが、本発明はこの石突きを自分でも交換可能にしたものである。
石突きは、路面を繰り返し突き又は触れ廻し使用するものであり、ネジやピンで固定すると使用中に外れる恐れがあることから、本発明は石突きをシャフトに係止着脱自在にしたものであり、取付部材と石突き本体部との係止着脱は、一方に係止凸部、他方に係止凹部を有する構成からなるのが好ましい。
The stone thrust according to the present invention includes an elastic member attached to the tip of the shaft, an attachment member fixed to the elastic member or the shaft, a stone thrust that is attached to the outside of the elastic member and is detachably locked to the attachment member. A main body is provided.
The cane is composed of a grip, a shaft, and a stone bump at the tip of the shaft. In the present invention, this stone bump is replaceable by itself.
A stone thruster is used by repeatedly thrusting or touching the road surface, and if it is fixed with screws or pins, it may come off during use. The attachment / detachment between the mounting member and the stone thrusting body portion preferably has a structure having a locking projection on one side and a locking recess on the other side.

本発明に係る石突きは、シャフトの先端に弾性部材を介して交換可能に石突き本体部を取り付けたので、200Hz以上の振動伝達を抑えることができ、視覚障害者にも使用しやすく、路面状況に応じて石突き本体部を交換したり、消耗品として取り換えも容易である。   Since the stone thrusting body according to the present invention has a stone thrusting body part attached to the tip of the shaft in an exchangeable manner via an elastic member, vibration transmission of 200 Hz or more can be suppressed, and it is easy to use for visually impaired persons. Depending on the situation, it is easy to replace the stone bump main body or as a consumable item.

石突きの取付構造を示し、(a)は石突きの断面図,(b)は外観図,(c)は石突き本体部を取り外した状態の断面図,(d)はその外観図を示す。Fig. 2 shows a mounting structure of a stone thruster, (a) is a sectional view of the stone thrusting, (b) is an external view, (c) is a sectional view with the stone thrusting body removed, and (d) is an external view thereof. . 石突き部分の分解図を(a)〜(d)に示す。Exploded views of the stone bumps are shown in (a) to (d). 白杖の例を示す。An example of a white cane is shown. シャフトに加速度計をつけて測定した振動数とその強度(パワースペクトラム)を示す。The vibration frequency measured by attaching an accelerometer to the shaft and its intensity (power spectrum) are shown.

本発明に係る石突きの構造例を以下図に基づいて説明する。
杖は、図3に示すようにグリップ30にシャフト20を連結し、このシャフト20の先端に石突きを取り付けたものである。
石突き10の構造例を図1,2に示す。
シャフト20の先端部にゴム弾性材からなる弾性部材12を取り付ける。
実施例では、シャフト20の先端部にフランジ状の抜け止め部20aを有する例になっているが、シャフトの先端に弾性部材12を取り付けることができるのであれば、これに限定されない。
シャフト20は、アルミや炭素繊維等が使用されている。
弾性部材12は、中央部にシャフト20の挿通孔12aを有する略円筒状であり、上部に取付部材13の固定部12bが段差状に設けてある。
取付部材13は、リング状の形状からなり、石突き本体部11を着脱自在に係止固定する凹部13aと、弾性部材12の上面に内側方向のつば部13cと、弾性部材12の固定部12bに嵌め込むための嵌込部13bを有する。
弾性部材の固定部12bと取付部材13の嵌込部13bとの間に接着剤を塗布し、接着固定する。
なお、弾性部材12とシャフト20との間も接着固定する。
この状態を図1(c),(d)に示す。
石突き本体部11は、硬質プラスチック等の樹脂成形品であり、弾性部材の先端部及び外周部を覆うように装着する装着凹部11bと、取付部材の凸部13aに係止する凹部11cを有する。
また、凹部11cの上面は、石突き本体部11が弾性変形して取付部材13に係止しやすいように内側が下方に位置する傾斜部11dを設けてある。
本実施例では、石突き本体部11の先端部11aがキノコ形状になっているが、これに限定されない。
A structural example of a stone bump according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 3, the cane has a shaft 20 connected to the grip 30 and a stone bump attached to the tip of the shaft 20.
An example of the structure of the stone bump 10 is shown in FIGS.
An elastic member 12 made of a rubber elastic material is attached to the tip of the shaft 20.
In the embodiment, the flange 20 has a retaining portion 20a at the tip of the shaft 20, but the elastic member 12 can be attached to the tip of the shaft.
The shaft 20 is made of aluminum or carbon fiber.
The elastic member 12 has a substantially cylindrical shape having an insertion hole 12a of the shaft 20 at the center portion, and a fixing portion 12b of the mounting member 13 is provided in a step shape on the upper portion.
The attachment member 13 has a ring shape, and has a recess 13a for detachably locking and fixing the stone thrust main body 11; an inner flange portion 13c on the upper surface of the elastic member 12; It has the fitting part 13b for fitting in.
An adhesive is applied between the fixing portion 12b of the elastic member and the fitting portion 13b of the attachment member 13 to be bonded and fixed.
The elastic member 12 and the shaft 20 are also bonded and fixed.
This state is shown in FIGS. 1 (c) and (d).
The stone thrust main body 11 is a resin molded product such as hard plastic, and has a mounting recess 11b that is mounted so as to cover the tip and outer peripheral portions of the elastic member, and a recess 11c that is locked to the projection 13a of the mounting member. .
In addition, the upper surface of the recess 11c is provided with an inclined portion 11d whose inner side is positioned downward so that the stone thrust main body portion 11 is elastically deformed and easily locked to the mounting member 13.
In the present embodiment, the tip end portion 11a of the stone thrusting main body portion 11 has a mushroom shape, but is not limited thereto.

シャフト20に加速度計をつけて石突き本体部11を擦りつけた時の振動特性(FFT解析)を図4のグラフに示す。
掌に受ける感覚線維の振動値(120〜140Hz)に近い振動数付近に、単峰性のパワースペクトラムの大きなピークが現れている。
これにより、白杖等の使用者とっては使いやすいことが分かる。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the vibration characteristics (FFT analysis) when the accelerometer is attached to the shaft 20 and the stone thrust main body 11 is rubbed.
A large peak of a unimodal power spectrum appears in the vicinity of the frequency close to the vibration value (120 to 140 Hz) of the sensory fiber received by the palm.
Thereby, it turns out that it is easy to use for users, such as a white cane.

10 石突き
11 石突き本体部
12 弾性部材
13 取付部材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Stone thrust 11 Stone thrust main-body part 12 Elastic member 13 Mounting member

Claims (2)

シャフトの先端部に取り付けた弾性部材と、
弾性部材又はシャフトに固定した取付部材と、
前記弾性部材の外側に装着するとともに前記取付部材に係止着脱自在の石突き本体部を備えたことを特徴とする石突き。
An elastic member attached to the tip of the shaft;
An elastic member or a mounting member fixed to the shaft;
A stone thruster, which is mounted on the outer side of the elastic member and includes a stone thrust body portion that is detachably locked to the attachment member.
前記取付部材と石突き本体部との係止着脱は、一方に係止凸部、他方に係止凹部を有する構成からなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の石突き。   2. The stone thruster according to claim 1, wherein the attachment / detachment between the attachment member and the stone thrusting main body portion is configured to have a latching convex portion on one side and a latching concave portion on the other side.
JP2014077568A 2014-04-04 2014-04-04 Stone butt and cane using it Active JP6735481B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020116344A (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-08-06 東莞▲毅▼徳複合材料有限公司 Cane tip pad structure in use for stick, cane, and mountaineering stick
WO2022102352A1 (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-19 京セラ株式会社 Ferrule, cane, and information processing system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6242826U (en) * 1985-09-03 1987-03-14
WO2007058180A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-24 Take's Corporation Ferrule of safety walking stick for blind

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6242826U (en) * 1985-09-03 1987-03-14
WO2007058180A1 (en) * 2005-11-15 2007-05-24 Take's Corporation Ferrule of safety walking stick for blind

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020116344A (en) * 2019-01-28 2020-08-06 東莞▲毅▼徳複合材料有限公司 Cane tip pad structure in use for stick, cane, and mountaineering stick
WO2022102352A1 (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-19 京セラ株式会社 Ferrule, cane, and information processing system

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