JP2015189480A - Package and heat-shrinkable film used for it - Google Patents

Package and heat-shrinkable film used for it Download PDF

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JP2015189480A
JP2015189480A JP2014067236A JP2014067236A JP2015189480A JP 2015189480 A JP2015189480 A JP 2015189480A JP 2014067236 A JP2014067236 A JP 2014067236A JP 2014067236 A JP2014067236 A JP 2014067236A JP 2015189480 A JP2015189480 A JP 2015189480A
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heat
shrinkable film
pair
width
weakening lines
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JP6320822B2 (en
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未緒 足立
Mio Adachi
未緒 足立
昌彦 大岡
Masahiko Ooka
昌彦 大岡
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Fuji Seal Inc
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Fuji Seal Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a package and heat-shrinkable film used for the package, in which a separating piece between a pair of weakening lines on a covering heat-shrinkable film is hardly broken during separation.SOLUTION: There is provided a package in which a covered object comprising a first part having a short peripheral length and a second part having a long peripheral length is covered with a cylindrical heat-shrinkable film 20. A pair of weakening lines 22 having a gap in circumferential direction is formed on the heat-shrinkable film 20. A separating piece 23 between the pair of weakening lines 22 is constructed so as to be able to be separated from the other parts. Peripheral length of the first part is defined as L1. Peripheral length of the second part is defined as L2. Width between the pair of weakening lines 22 on the first part is defined as W1. Width between the pair of weakening lines 22 on the second part is defined as W2. When L1/L2 is RL and W1/W2 is RW, there is a relationship of RL<RW.

Description

本発明は、熱収縮性フィルムが装着された包装体と、該包装体に使用される熱収縮性フィルムに関する。   The present invention relates to a package on which a heat-shrinkable film is mounted, and a heat-shrinkable film used for the package.

容器等の各種の被包装物に装着される熱収縮性フィルムは、一般的には筒状に形成されて被包装物に被嵌され、シュリンクトンネル等によって加熱されることにより熱収縮し、この熱収縮によって被包装物に密着状態となる。この熱収縮性フィルムには、開封のためや、被包装物から剥がして除去する等のために、一対のミシン目等の弱め線が形成されることがある。即ち、筒状の熱収縮性フィルムの軸線方向に沿って弱め線が一対形成され、該一対の弱め線間の帯状の部分を切離片とし、該切離片を弱め線に沿って他の部分から切離除去する構成とされる。   A heat-shrinkable film to be mounted on various packages such as containers is generally formed into a cylindrical shape, fitted on the package, and heat-shrinked by being heated by a shrink tunnel or the like. It will be in close contact with the object to be packaged by heat shrinkage. In this heat-shrinkable film, weak lines such as a pair of perforations may be formed for opening or removing from a packaged object. That is, a pair of weakening lines are formed along the axial direction of the tubular heat-shrinkable film, a band-shaped portion between the pair of weakening lines is a separation piece, and the separation piece is another piece along the weakening line. It is set as the structure which separates and removes from a part.

しかしながら、被包装物の周長が一定ではなく大きく変化しているような場合においては、切離作業の途中で切離片が破断することがあり、最後まで切離片を切離することができないという問題が生じることがあった。   However, in the case where the circumference of the article to be packaged is not constant but greatly changed, the separation piece may break during the separation operation, and the separation piece may be separated to the end. There was a problem that it was impossible.

実用新案登録第3149757号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3149757

それゆえに本発明は上記従来の問題点に鑑みてなされ、装着された熱収縮性フィルムにおける一対の弱め線間の切離片が切離途中で破断しにくい包装体と、該包装体に使用される熱収縮性フィルムを提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is used for a package body in which a separation piece between a pair of weakening lines in the attached heat-shrinkable film is not easily broken during the separation, and the package body. It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat shrinkable film.

本発明者らは上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、装着対象である被包装物の径が大きく変化している等、被包装物の周長が大きく変化しているにも関わらず、収縮前の熱収縮性フィルムに形成された一対の弱め線間の幅(離間距離)が一定であることが要因であることを見出した。   As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the circumference of the packaged object has greatly changed, such as the diameter of the packaged object to be mounted has changed greatly. In other words, it was found that the width (separation distance) between the pair of weakening lines formed on the heat-shrinkable film before shrinkage is a factor.

図12に従来における収縮前の熱収縮性フィルム120を示している。図12において上下方向が軸線方向である。筒状の熱収縮性フィルム120は扁平に折り畳まれた状態にあるので、図12に示している面を正面とすると背面側も正面側と同一形状であり、弱め線122は背面側にも同様に形成されている。この一対の弱め線122は軸線方向に一直線状に形成されており、両弱め線122間の距離は一定である。従って、一対の弱め線122間の切離片123の幅もまた一定である。図13に、この熱収縮性フィルム120をペットボトル(PETボトル)である容器101の容器本体に装着した状態を示している。容器本体の胴部143は太くて径一定であるが、その上側に位置している肩部142は、胴部143よりも小径であって上側に向けて徐々に縮径していく形状となっている。このような容器本体の胴部143と肩部142の略全体を覆うように熱収縮性フィルム120が装着されている。   FIG. 12 shows a conventional heat-shrinkable film 120 before shrinkage. In FIG. 12, the vertical direction is the axial direction. Since the cylindrical heat-shrinkable film 120 is in a flat folded state, when the surface shown in FIG. 12 is the front, the back side is the same shape as the front side, and the weakening line 122 is the same on the back side. Is formed. The pair of weakening lines 122 are formed in a straight line in the axial direction, and the distance between the two weakening lines 122 is constant. Therefore, the width of the separation piece 123 between the pair of weakening lines 122 is also constant. FIG. 13 shows a state where the heat-shrinkable film 120 is attached to the container body of the container 101 which is a PET bottle (PET bottle). The body 143 of the container main body is thick and has a constant diameter, but the shoulder 142 located on the upper side thereof has a smaller diameter than the body 143 and gradually decreases in diameter toward the upper side. ing. The heat-shrinkable film 120 is attached so as to cover substantially the entire body 143 and shoulder 142 of the container body.

熱収縮性フィルム120の収縮量は、胴部143よりも肩部142において大きくなり、しかも、肩部142においては上側に向けて徐々に収縮量が大きくなる。そのため、収縮後の熱収縮性フィルム120における一対の弱め線122の幅は、胴部143において相対的に広く、肩部142において相対的に狭くなり、しかも、肩部142においては上側に向けて徐々に狭くなっていくのである。そして、一対の弱め線122間の切離片123を熱収縮性フィルム120の上端から下側に向けて他の部分から切離していくと、図14のように、肩部142において、例えば一対の弱め線122から切離片123の内側に向けてそれぞれ亀裂150が入り、左右の亀裂150同士が徐々に接近して、最終的に切離片123が切離途中で破断するということがあった。切離片123が最終的に破断する位置は様々であるが、亀裂150が入りやすい箇所は、熱収縮性フィルム120の収縮量が大きくて一対の弱め線122間の幅が胴部143よりも狭くなっている肩部142であった。   The shrinkage amount of the heat-shrinkable film 120 is larger at the shoulder portion 142 than at the body portion 143, and the shrinkage amount is gradually increased toward the upper side at the shoulder portion 142. Therefore, the width of the pair of weakening lines 122 in the heat-shrinkable film 120 after shrinkage is relatively wide at the trunk portion 143, relatively narrow at the shoulder portion 142, and further toward the upper side at the shoulder portion 142. It gradually becomes narrower. Then, when the separation piece 123 between the pair of weakening lines 122 is separated from other portions from the upper end of the heat-shrinkable film 120 toward the lower side, as shown in FIG. There were cases in which cracks 150 entered from the weakening line 122 toward the inside of the separation piece 123, the left and right cracks 150 gradually approached, and the separation piece 123 eventually broke during the separation. . The position where the cut piece 123 finally breaks varies, but the portion where the crack 150 is likely to enter is such that the shrinkage amount of the heat-shrinkable film 120 is large and the width between the pair of weakening lines 122 is larger than that of the body portion 143. The shoulder 142 was narrowed.

上記特許文献1においても、収縮前の状態における熱収縮性フィルムに一対の弱め線(本体剥離ミシン線4)が軸線方向に沿って形成されているが、その一対の弱め線間の幅は特許文献1の図4のように収縮前の状態において一定とされている。一方、被包装物である容器本体の直径は一定ではなく、口部に近い肩部において小さくなっており、熱収縮性フィルムが容器に装着された状態では、特許文献1の図1のように縦方向の一対の弱め線間の幅は胴部よりも肩部において狭くなっている。そのため、容器から熱収縮性フィルムを取り除くために縦方向の一対の弱め線間の切離片をその一対の弱め線に沿って上から下に向けて切離していくと、一対の弱め線間の幅が狭くなっている容器の肩部において切離片に亀裂が入りやすく、切離途中で切離片が破断する結果、切離片を最後まで切離できないという問題がある。   Also in Patent Document 1, a pair of weakening lines (main body peeling sewing line 4) is formed along the axial direction on the heat-shrinkable film in a state before shrinkage, but the width between the pair of weakening lines is patented. As shown in FIG. 4 of Document 1, it is constant in a state before contraction. On the other hand, the diameter of the container main body to be packaged is not constant, and is small at the shoulder near the mouth. When the heat-shrinkable film is attached to the container, as shown in FIG. The width between the pair of weak lines in the vertical direction is narrower at the shoulder than at the trunk. Therefore, in order to remove the heat-shrinkable film from the container, when the separation piece between the pair of weak lines in the vertical direction is separated along the pair of weak lines from top to bottom, the gap between the pair of weak lines is There is a problem that the separation piece is easily cracked at the shoulder portion of the container having a narrow width, and the separation piece breaks in the middle of the separation, so that the separation piece cannot be separated to the end.

本発明はこのような知見を得て完成されたものであって、本発明に係る包装体は、周長が短い第一部と周長が長い第二部とを有する被包装物に筒状の熱収縮性フィルムが装着された包装体であって、熱収縮性フィルムには周方向に離間した一対の弱め線が形成されていて該一対の弱め線間の切離片が他の部分から切離可能に構成され、第一部の周長をL1、第二部の周長をL2、第一部における一対の弱め線間の幅をW1、第二部における一対の弱め線間の幅をW2とし、L1/L2をRL、W1/W2をRWとしたとき、RL<RWの関係を有していることを特徴とする。   The present invention has been completed by obtaining such knowledge, and the package according to the present invention has a cylindrical shape in a packaged object having a first part with a short circumference and a second part with a long circumference. The heat-shrinkable film is provided with a pair of weakening lines that are spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the separation pieces between the pair of weakening lines are separated from other parts. It is configured to be separable, the circumference of the first part is L1, the circumference of the second part is L2, the width between the pair of weakening lines in the first part is W1, and the width between the pair of weakening lines in the second part Is W2, L1 / L2 is RL, and W1 / W2 is RW, the relationship is RL <RW.

尚、一対の弱め線が形成されることによって筒状の熱収縮性フィルムの全周は大小二つの領域に区画されることになり、弱め線間には、全周のうちの長い方と短い方の二つがあるが、本発明においては短い方を意味する。   By forming a pair of weakening lines, the entire circumference of the tubular heat-shrinkable film is divided into two areas of large and small, and the longer and shorter of the entire circumference are short between the weakening lines. However, in the present invention, it means the shorter one.

また、周長とは、被包装物の上下方向(軸線方向)の中心線まわりに周回する長さをいう。被包装物が多角形等である場合のようにその側周面が横方向に並んだ複数の面から構成される場合には、その側周面を一周、周回する長さであり、また、被包装物が円筒形の容器である場合には、その外周面の円周の長さである。   In addition, the circumferential length refers to a length that circulates around the center line in the up-down direction (axial direction) of the article to be packaged. When the side peripheral surface is composed of a plurality of surfaces arranged in the lateral direction as in the case where the article to be packaged is a polygon or the like, the length is one round of the side peripheral surface, When the object to be packaged is a cylindrical container, the length is the circumference of the outer peripheral surface.

更に、周長の短い第一部と周長の長い第二部については、例えば、熱収縮性フィルムが被覆する被包装物の範囲において、互いに周長が異なる三つの部分P1,P2,P3が存在していてそれらの周長をそれぞれPL1,PL2,PL3としたとき、PL1<PL2<PL3という関係を有している場合、基本的には周長が最も長い部分であるP3が第二部となり、それよりも周長の短いP1やP2が第一部となる。従って、P1とP3との間で上記RL<RWという関係を有していてもよいし、P2とP3との間でRL<RWの関係を有していてもよい。また、P2を第二部としP1を第一部として、P1とP2との間で上記RL<RWの関係を有していてもよい。   Furthermore, for the first part with a short circumference and the second part with a long circumference, for example, in the range of the package to be covered with the heat-shrinkable film, there are three parts P1, P2, P3 having different circumferences. If there is a relationship of PL1, <PL2, <PL3, where the circumferences are PL1, PL2, and PL3, respectively, P2 which is basically the longest circumference is the second part. Thus, P1 and P2 having a shorter circumference are the first part. Therefore, the relationship RL <RW may be satisfied between P1 and P3, and the relationship RL <RW may be satisfied between P2 and P3. Further, P2 may be the second part, P1 may be the first part, and the relationship of RL <RW may be satisfied between P1 and P2.

具体例を挙げて説明する。図1に示すような多角形の容器本体に熱収縮性フィルム20を装着する場合、容器本体において周長が最も長い腹部7を第二部とし、それよりも周長が短い拡大部6(肩部)を第一部として、腹部7と拡大部6との間で上記RL<RWという関係を有するように構成することができる。特に、拡大部6において周長が最も短い上端における周長をL1とし、腹部7における周長をL2とすると共に、拡大部6の上端における一対の弱め線間の幅をW1とし、腹部7における一対の弱め線間の幅をW2として、上記RL<RWという関係を有するように構成することができる。   A specific example will be described. When the heat-shrinkable film 20 is attached to a polygonal container body as shown in FIG. 1, the abdomen 7 having the longest circumference in the container body is the second part, and the enlarged part 6 (shoulder) having a shorter circumference than that. Part) as the first part, the abdomen 7 and the enlarged part 6 can be configured to have the relationship RL <RW. In particular, the circumference at the upper end with the shortest circumference in the enlarged portion 6 is L1, the circumference at the abdomen 7 is L2, and the width between the pair of weakening lines at the upper end of the enlarged portion 6 is W1, The width between the pair of weakening lines can be configured to have the relationship of RL <RW, where W2.

また、図5のように容器1としてのペットボトルに、その容器本体の下端からキャップ44の天面の周縁部までを覆うように熱収縮性フィルム20を装着した場合においては、容器本体の肩部42を第一部とし、容器本体の胴部43を第二部として、上記RL<RWという関係を有するように構成することができる。また、キャップ44を第一部としてもよい。   When the heat-shrinkable film 20 is attached to the PET bottle as the container 1 so as to cover from the lower end of the container body to the peripheral edge of the top surface of the cap 44 as shown in FIG. The portion 42 may be the first part, and the body 43 of the container body may be the second part so that the relationship RL <RW is satisfied. The cap 44 may be the first part.

図6のように熱収縮性フィルム20がキャップ44まで覆わずに肩部42の上部までの領域を覆う構成の場合も同様であって、容器本体の肩部42が第一部となり、胴部43が第二部となって、上記RL<RWという関係を有するように構成できる。特に、肩部42のうち熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aが位置する部分を第一部とすることができる。   The same applies to the case where the heat-shrinkable film 20 does not cover up to the cap 44 but covers the region up to the upper portion of the shoulder 42 as shown in FIG. The second part 43 can be configured to have the relationship of RL <RW. In particular, the portion of the shoulder 42 where the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is located can be the first part.

また更に、図7のように肩部42が胴部43に対して略90度の角度で内側に折れ曲がった略水平な面である場合や、肩部42が僅かな上り勾配で胴部43の上端から口部41の下端まで達している場合であって、熱収縮性フィルム20の上部が肩部42に回り込むようにして肩部42の周縁部を覆う構成においては、略水平あるいは僅かな上り勾配の肩部42のうち熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aが位置する部分を第一部とし、胴部43を第二部としてもよい。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, when the shoulder 42 is a substantially horizontal surface bent inward at an angle of approximately 90 degrees with respect to the trunk 43, or the shoulder 42 has a slight upward slope of the trunk 43. In the case of reaching from the upper end to the lower end of the mouth part 41 and covering the periphery of the shoulder part 42 so that the upper part of the heat-shrinkable film 20 wraps around the shoulder part 42, it is substantially horizontal or slightly upward. A portion where the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is located in the shoulder portion 42 of the gradient may be a first portion, and the body portion 43 may be a second portion.

また、図8のようにキャップ51と容器本体の胴部50が略同一径であってキャップ51から容器本体の胴部50の全体を熱収縮性フィルム20で覆うと共にその熱収縮性フィルム20の上部がキャップ51の天面52に回り込んで天面52の周縁部を覆う構成においては、キャップ51や容器本体の胴部50を第二部とし、キャップ51の天面52の周縁部のうち熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aが位置する部分を第一部としてもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the cap 51 and the body portion 50 of the container body have substantially the same diameter, and the entire body portion 50 of the container body is covered with the heat shrinkable film 20 from the cap 51 and the heat shrinkable film 20 is covered. In the configuration in which the upper portion wraps around the top surface 52 of the cap 51 and covers the peripheral portion of the top surface 52, the cap 51 and the body portion 50 of the container main body are used as the second portion, and among the peripheral portions of the top surface 52 of the cap 51. A portion where the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is located may be the first part.

更に、図9のように容器本体の胴部が径略一定ではなく、瓢箪型の形状のように中央の括れ部45と、その上側に位置する上部太腹部46と、括れ部45の下側に位置する下部太腹部47とを有する場合には、括れ部45を第一部とし、上部太腹部46や下部太腹部47を第二部とすることができる。また、肩部42を第一部とし、上部太腹部46や下部太腹部47を第二部とすることもでき、特に、肩部42のうち熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aが位置する部分を第一部とすることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the body portion of the container body is not substantially constant in diameter, but has a central constricted portion 45, an upper belly portion 46 positioned above the constricted portion 45, and a lower side of the constricted portion 45. In the case of having the lower abdominal part 47 located at the position, the constricted part 45 can be a first part, and the upper abdominal part 46 and the lower abdominal part 47 can be a second part. Further, the shoulder part 42 can be a first part, and the upper stomach part 46 and the lower stomach part 47 can be a second part, and in particular, a part of the shoulder part 42 where the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is located. It can be the first part.

ところで、このような熱収縮性フィルムは、いわゆるシュリンクフィルムと称されるものであって、被包装物に装着された状態においては筒状となっている。従って、被包装物の周長方向は、筒状の熱収縮性フィルムの周方向である。また、熱収縮性フィルムは、被包装物への装着前の状態で既に筒状に形成されていることが一般的ではあるが、被包装物への装着前の状態においては未だ平坦な状態であって被包装物への装着時に被包装物に巻き付けられて筒状とされるものであってもよい。かかる熱収縮性フィルムには、主として周方向に収縮する一軸延伸フィルムを使用できるが、軸線方向にも収縮する二軸延伸フィルムであってもよい。尚、一軸延伸フィルムとは、実質的に一軸延伸されているフィルムをいい、周方向(いわゆるTD方向)と軸線方向(いわゆるMD方向)との収縮率が大きく異なるフィルムのことを意味し、何れかの方向に全く収縮しない(いわゆる収縮率がゼロである)フィルムのみを意味するものではない。具体的には、例えば、90℃、10秒(温水処理)における周方向の熱収縮率が20〜80%、軸線方向の熱収縮率が−5〜10%のフィルムが挙げられる。例えば、主として周方向に収縮する一軸延伸フィルムである場合、周方向が主延伸方向である。   By the way, such a heat-shrinkable film is a so-called shrink film, and has a cylindrical shape in a state where it is attached to an article to be packaged. Therefore, the circumferential direction of the article to be packaged is the circumferential direction of the cylindrical heat-shrinkable film. In addition, it is common that the heat-shrinkable film is already formed in a cylindrical shape before being attached to the package, but in a state before being attached to the package, it is still flat. In addition, it may be formed into a cylindrical shape by being wound around the package object when mounted on the package object. As the heat-shrinkable film, a uniaxially stretched film that contracts mainly in the circumferential direction can be used, but a biaxially stretched film that contracts also in the axial direction may be used. The uniaxially stretched film refers to a film that is substantially uniaxially stretched, and means a film that has significantly different shrinkage rates in the circumferential direction (so-called TD direction) and the axial direction (so-called MD direction). It does not mean only a film that does not shrink at all (so-called shrinkage rate is zero). Specifically, for example, a film having a thermal contraction rate of 20 to 80% in the circumferential direction and a thermal contraction rate of −5 to 10% in the axial direction at 90 ° C. for 10 seconds (warm water treatment) can be mentioned. For example, in the case of a uniaxially stretched film that contracts mainly in the circumferential direction, the circumferential direction is the main stretching direction.

一般的には、短手方向が周方向となるように短手方向をTD方向とする長尺状の熱収縮性フィルムの両側部同士を貼り合わせて長尺筒状とし、それを所定長さ毎に切断して筒状の熱収縮性フィルムを形成する。その筒状の熱収縮性フィルムを被包装物に被せて、シュリンクトンネル等で熱収縮性フィルムを熱収縮させて被包装物に密着させる。一方、フィルムの長手方向が巻き付けた時に周方向となるようにフィルムの長手方向をTD方向とする長尺状の熱収縮性フィルムを所定長さ毎に切断して、矩形の平坦な状態の枚葉型の熱収縮性フィルムを形成し、該平坦な熱収縮性フィルムをそのTD方向が周方向となるように被包装物に巻き付けて両端部同士を貼り合わせて筒状とし、その後に熱収縮させて被包装物に密着させる、いわゆる巻き付けタイプの熱収縮性フィルムとすることもできる。   In general, both sides of a long heat-shrinkable film having the short direction as the TD direction so that the short direction is the circumferential direction are bonded to each other to form a long cylindrical shape. It cut | disconnects for every and forms a cylindrical heat-shrinkable film. The cylindrical heat-shrinkable film is placed on the object to be packaged, and the heat-shrinkable film is heat-shrinked by a shrink tunnel or the like to adhere to the object to be packaged. On the other hand, a long, heat-shrinkable film whose longitudinal direction is the TD direction so that the longitudinal direction of the film becomes the circumferential direction when it is wound is cut into a rectangular flat sheet A leaf-shaped heat-shrinkable film is formed, the flat heat-shrinkable film is wound around the packaged object so that the TD direction is the circumferential direction, and both ends are bonded to form a cylinder, and then heat-shrink It can also be set as the so-called winding type heat-shrinkable film which is made to adhere to a to-be-packaged object.

そして、熱収縮性フィルムの装着対象である被包装物は、周長一定のものではなく、周長が短い第一部と周長が長い第二部とを有するものである。そのような被包装物の形状に対応して熱収縮前の状態において一対の弱め線間の幅、切離片の幅が調整され、設定されている。具体的には、第一部に装着される部分と第二部に装着される部分とにおいて切離片の幅を同じ幅とするのではなく、第一部に装着される部分における切離片の幅の方が、第二部に装着される部分におけるそれよりも広く設定されている。仮に熱収縮前において切離片の幅を一定としたならば、熱収縮後においては、第一部の周長と第二部の周長の比に対応して、第一部における切離片の幅は第二部における切離片の幅よりも狭くなり、即ち、RL=RWとなる。そのため、切離片を切離していくと、第一部において弱め線から内側の切離片に向かって亀裂が生じやすくなり、切離途中で切離片が破断することになって最後まで切離片を切離することができなくなる。これに対して、本発明においてはRL<RWの関係を有しているので、切離途中において第一部で切離片に亀裂が生じにくくなり、切離片の破断が抑制されることになって最後まで切離片を他の部分から切離することができる。   And the to-be-packaged object which is the mounting | wearing object of a heat-shrinkable film is not a thing with constant circumference, but has the 1st part with short circumference, and the 2nd part with long circumference. Corresponding to the shape of such an article to be packaged, the width between the pair of weakening lines and the width of the separating piece are adjusted and set in a state before heat shrinkage. Specifically, the width of the separation piece is not the same width in the part attached to the first part and the part attached to the second part, but in the part attached to the first part. Is set wider than that of the portion to be attached to the second part. If the width of the cut piece is constant before heat shrinkage, the cut piece in the first part corresponds to the ratio of the circumference of the first part and the circumference of the second part after heat shrinkage. Is smaller than the width of the separation piece in the second part, that is, RL = RW. For this reason, when the separation piece is separated, cracks tend to occur from the weak line to the inner separation piece in the first part, and the separation piece breaks in the middle of the separation. The piece cannot be separated. On the other hand, in the present invention, since it has a relationship of RL <RW, it is difficult to cause a crack in the separation piece in the first part during the separation, and the breakage of the separation piece is suppressed. The separation piece can be separated from other parts until the end.

特に、被包装物が多面体形状の部分を有していて、該多面体形状の部分を少なくとも覆うように熱収縮性フィルムが被包装物に装着されている場合においては、一対の弱め線は、被包装物の多面体形状の部分における一つの面内あるいは熱収縮フィルムの軸線方向に並んだ複数の面内に位置していることが好ましい。多面体形状が切離片の箇所において熱収縮性フィルムの軸線方向に沿って一つの面のみを有する場合には、その一つの面内に一対の弱め線が位置することになり、また、多面体形状が切離片の箇所において熱収縮性フィルムの軸線方向に沿って複数の面を有する場合には、その軸線方向に並んだ複数の面内に一対の弱め線が位置することになる。何れにしても、一対の弱め線が被包装物の多面体形状の部分における一つの面内あるいは熱収縮フィルムの軸線方向に並んだ複数の面内に位置していることにより、弱め線から切離片の内側に向けて亀裂が生じにくく切離片が破断しにくくなり、その結果、多面体形状であっても最後まで切離片を確実に切離することができる。尚、一対の弱め線が面内に位置することには、その面の側縁上に弱め線が位置していることも含まれる。   In particular, when the package includes a polyhedral portion and the heat-shrinkable film is attached to the package so as to cover at least the polyhedral portion, the pair of weakening lines is It is preferable to be located in one plane in the polyhedral shape portion of the package or in a plurality of planes aligned in the axial direction of the heat shrink film. When the polyhedron shape has only one surface along the axial direction of the heat-shrinkable film at the location of the separating piece, a pair of weakening lines will be located in that one surface, and the polyhedron shape When the cut piece has a plurality of surfaces along the axial direction of the heat-shrinkable film, a pair of weakening lines are located in the plurality of surfaces arranged in the axial direction. In any case, the pair of weakening lines are separated from the weakening lines by being located in one plane in the polyhedral shape portion of the package or in a plurality of planes aligned in the axial direction of the heat shrink film. As a result, cracks hardly occur toward the inside of the piece, and the cut piece is hard to break. As a result, even if it is a polyhedral shape, the cut piece can be reliably cut to the end. In addition, that a pair of weakening line is located in a surface includes that the weakening line is located on the side edge of the surface.

また、本発明に係る熱収縮性フィルムは、上記包装体に使用される熱収縮性フィルムであって、被包装物の周長方向に離間した一対の弱め線を備えて該一対の弱め線間の切離片が他の部分から切離可能に構成され、熱収縮前の状態において、第二部に装着される部分における一対の弱め線間の幅よりも、第一部に装着される部分における一対の弱め線間の幅の方が広いことを特徴とする。   Moreover, the heat-shrinkable film according to the present invention is a heat-shrinkable film used for the packaging body, and includes a pair of weakening lines that are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the package, and between the pair of weakening lines. The part to be attached to the first part rather than the width between the pair of weakening lines in the part to be attached to the second part in a state before heat shrinkage is configured to be separable from other parts. The width between the pair of weakening lines is wider.

被包装物は、周長一定のものではなく、周長が短い第一部と周長が長い第二部とを有するものである。そのような被包装物の形状に対応して一対の弱め線間の幅、切離片の幅が調整され、設定されている。具体的には、第一部に装着される部分と第二部に装着される部分とにおいて切離片の幅を同じ幅とするのではなく、第一部に装着される部分における切離片の幅の方が、第二部に装着される部分におけるそれよりも広く設定されている。仮に熱収縮前において切離片の幅を一定としたならば、熱収縮後においては、第一部の周長と第二部の周長の比に対応して、第一部における切離片の幅は第二部における切離片の幅よりも狭くなる。そのため、切離片を切離していくと、第一部において弱め線から内側の切離片に向かって亀裂が生じやすくなり、切離途中で切離片が破断することになって最後まで切離片を切離することができなくなる。それに対して本発明においては、熱収縮前の状態において、第一部に装着される部分における切離片の幅の方が、第二部に装着される部分におけるそれよりも広く設定されているので、熱収縮前において切離片の幅を一定とした場合に比して、熱収縮後において第一部における切離片の幅は相対的に広くなる。即ち、被包装物に装着された状態においては、第一部における切離片の幅と第二部における切離片の幅との差が従来に比して小さくなる、あるいは、第一部における切離片の幅と第二部における切離片の幅が略同じになる、あるいはまた、第一部における切離片の幅の方が逆に第二部における切離片の幅よりも若干広くなる。従って、切離途中において第一部で切離片に亀裂が生じにくくなり、切離片の破断が抑制されることになって最後まで切離片を他の部分から切離することができる。   The article to be packaged is not a constant peripheral length, but has a first part with a short peripheral length and a second part with a long peripheral length. Corresponding to the shape of such a package, the width between the pair of weakening lines and the width of the separating piece are adjusted and set. Specifically, the width of the separation piece is not the same width in the part attached to the first part and the part attached to the second part, but in the part attached to the first part. Is set wider than that of the portion to be attached to the second part. If the width of the cut piece is constant before heat shrinkage, the cut piece in the first part corresponds to the ratio of the circumference of the first part and the circumference of the second part after heat shrinkage. Is narrower than the width of the separating piece in the second part. For this reason, when the separation piece is separated, cracks tend to occur from the weak line to the inner separation piece in the first part, and the separation piece breaks in the middle of the separation. The piece cannot be separated. On the other hand, in the present invention, in the state before heat shrinkage, the width of the separating piece in the portion attached to the first part is set wider than that in the part attached to the second part. Therefore, the width of the separating piece in the first part becomes relatively wider after the heat shrinking compared to the case where the width of the separating piece is made constant before the heat shrinking. In other words, in the state of being attached to the package, the difference between the width of the separation piece in the first part and the width of the separation piece in the second part is smaller than the conventional one, or in the first part The width of the cut piece and the width of the cut piece in the second part are substantially the same, or the width of the cut piece in the first part is slightly smaller than the width of the cut piece in the second part. Become wider. Therefore, it becomes difficult for cracks to be generated in the first piece in the middle of the separation, and the breakage of the separation piece is suppressed, so that the separation piece can be separated from the other parts to the end.

特に、第一部に装着される部分は切離方向上流側に位置し、第二部に装着される部分は切離方向下流側に位置していることが好ましい。熱収縮後において切離片を一対の弱め線に沿って切離していく際、切離方向上流側における切離片の幅に対して切離方向下流側における切離片の幅が広くなっていると、切離片が切離途中で破断しやすい。これは、切離時に、弱め線から切離片の外側ではなく内側に向かって亀裂が入りやすいためである。従って、切離方向上流側の切離片の幅が可及的に広くなるように、第一部に装着される部分を切離方向上流側に位置させることが好ましい。総じて熱収縮性フィルムに形成された弱め線を切離する場合、第一部を越えて第二部にまで切離を至らせれば、熱収縮性フィルムの取り外しという目的は達せられることになるためである。   In particular, it is preferable that the portion attached to the first part is located on the upstream side in the separation direction, and the part attached to the second part is located on the downstream side in the separation direction. When the separation piece is separated along a pair of weakening lines after heat shrinkage, the width of the separation piece on the downstream side in the separation direction is wider than the width of the separation piece on the upstream side in the separation direction. Then, the separation piece is easy to break during the separation. This is because at the time of separation, cracks tend to enter from the weak line toward the inside rather than the outside of the separation piece. Therefore, it is preferable that the portion to be mounted on the first part is positioned on the upstream side in the separation direction so that the width of the separation piece on the upstream side in the separation direction becomes as wide as possible. In general, when the weakening line formed on the heat-shrinkable film is cut off, the purpose of removing the heat-shrinkable film can be achieved if the cutting is brought to the second part beyond the first part. It is.

更に、被包装物は容器本体と該容器本体の口部に着脱可能に取り付けられたキャップとを備えた容器であり、容器本体は口部とその下側の胴部とを備え、該胴部は、腹部と、口部と腹部との間に位置して腹部側に向けて徐々に周長が長くなっていく拡大部とを備え、熱収縮性フィルムは、少なくともキャップの下部から容器本体の腹部までの範囲を被覆可能であり、熱収縮前の状態において、腹部に装着される部分における一対の弱め線間の幅よりも、拡大部に装着される部分における一対の弱め線間の幅の方が広いことが好ましい。このようなキャップ付きの容器に熱収縮性フィルムが装着される場合、切離片を上から下に向かって切離していくことになるが、その際、特に拡大部において弱め線から内側の切離片に向けて亀裂が生じやすい。従って、熱収縮前の状態において、腹部に装着される部分における一対の弱め線間の幅よりも、拡大部に装着される部分における一対の弱め線間の幅の方を広くしておくことにより、拡大部における亀裂の発生を効果的に抑制することができる。   Furthermore, the article to be packaged is a container having a container body and a cap that is detachably attached to the mouth of the container body, and the container body has a mouth and a body part below the mouth part. Is provided between the abdomen and an enlarged part that is located between the mouth and abdomen and gradually increases in circumference toward the abdomen, and the heat-shrinkable film is at least from the lower part of the cap to the container body. The range up to the abdomen can be covered, and in the state before heat shrinkage, the width between the pair of weakening lines in the part attached to the enlarged part is larger than the width between the pair of weakening lines in the part attached to the abdomen. It is preferable that the width is wider. When a heat-shrinkable film is attached to such a container with a cap, the separation piece is separated from the top to the bottom. Cracks tend to occur toward the piece. Therefore, in the state before heat shrinking, by making the width between the pair of weakening lines in the portion attached to the enlarged portion wider than the width between the pair of weakening lines in the portion attached to the abdomen The occurrence of cracks in the enlarged portion can be effectively suppressed.

以上のように本発明においては、収縮量が相対的に大きい被包装物の第一部における切離片の幅を予め広めに設定しておくことにより、第一部における亀裂の発生を従来に比して抑制することができ、従って、切離途中において切離片が破断しにくくなって最後まで切離片を一対の弱め線に沿って切離しやすくなる。   As described above, in the present invention, the occurrence of cracks in the first part is conventionally increased by setting the width of the separating piece in the first part of the packaged object having a relatively large shrinkage amount in advance. Therefore, the separation piece is not easily broken in the middle of the separation, and the separation piece is easily separated along a pair of weak lines until the end.

本発明の一実施形態における熱収縮性フィルムが装着される被包装物を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は側面図。The package to which the heat-shrinkable film in one Embodiment of this invention is mounted | worn is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. 同実施形態における熱収縮性フィルムを示す正面図。The front view which shows the heat-shrinkable film in the same embodiment. 同熱収縮性フィルムが装着された被包装物(包装体)を示す側面図。The side view which shows the to-be packaged object (packaging body) with which the heat-shrinkable film was mounted | worn. 本発明の他の実施形態における熱収縮性フィルムを示す正面図。The front view which shows the heat-shrinkable film in other embodiment of this invention. 同熱収縮性フィルムが装着された被包装物(包装体)を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the to-be packaged object (packaging body) with which the heat-shrinkable film was mounted | worn. 本発明の他の実施形態における熱収縮性フィルムが装着された被包装物(包装体)を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the to-be packaged object (packaging body) with which the heat-shrinkable film in other embodiment of this invention was mounted | worn. 本発明の他の実施形態における熱収縮性フィルムが装着された被包装物(包装体)を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the to-be packaged object (packaging body) with which the heat-shrinkable film in other embodiment of this invention was mounted | worn. 本発明の他の実施形態における熱収縮性フィルムが装着された被包装物(包装体)を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the to-be packaged object (packaging body) with which the heat-shrinkable film in other embodiment of this invention was mounted | worn. 本発明の他の実施形態における熱収縮性フィルムが装着された被包装物(包装体)を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the to-be packaged object (packaging body) with which the heat-shrinkable film in other embodiment of this invention was mounted | worn. (a)及び(b)は本発明の他の実施形態における熱収縮性フィルムを示す正面図。(A) And (b) is a front view which shows the heat-shrinkable film in other embodiment of this invention. (a)及び(b)は本発明の他の実施形態における熱収縮性フィルムを示す正面図。(A) And (b) is a front view which shows the heat-shrinkable film in other embodiment of this invention. 従来の熱収縮性フィルムを示す正面図。The front view which shows the conventional heat-shrinkable film. 同熱収縮性フィルムが装着された被包装物を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the to-be packaged object with which the heat-shrinkable film was mounted | worn. 同被包装物から熱収縮性フィルムの切離片を切離している途中の状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state in the middle of separating the separation piece of a heat-shrinkable film from the said package.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る熱収縮性フィルムとそれが被包装物に装着された包装体について図1〜図3を参酌しつつ説明する。装着の対象物である被包装物は種々の物品であってよく、容器には限られないが、本実施形態においてはキャップ付きの容器を例に説明する。図1に示すように、被包装物としての容器1は、上下方向の中心線Tまわりに周回する周長が一定ではなく大きく変化している容器1である。   Hereinafter, a heat-shrinkable film according to an embodiment of the present invention and a package in which the heat-shrinkable film is mounted on a package will be described with reference to FIGS. The packaged object to be mounted may be various articles and is not limited to a container. In the present embodiment, a container with a cap will be described as an example. As shown in FIG. 1, a container 1 as an object to be packaged is a container 1 whose circumferential length that circulates around a center line T in the vertical direction is not constant but greatly changes.

容器1は、容器本体とキャップ3とを備えており、容器本体は内容物を収容可能に構成されてその上端に開口部が形成され、キャップ3は容器本体の開口部を閉塞している。容器本体は、内容物を収容すべく形成された胴部と、該胴部の上部に突設された口部とを備えている。胴部は、三つの部分から構成されている。即ち、胴部は、上から順に、下側に向けて徐々に周長が長くなっていく拡大部6と、周長が略一定であって且つ容器本体において周長が最大の部分である腹部7と、下側に向けて徐々に周長が短くなっていく縮小部8とから構成されている。このように胴部は、上端から上下方向中央に向けて徐々に周長が長くなっていき、そこから更に下端に向けて徐々に周長が短くなっていく形状となっている。本実施形態において、拡大部6と腹部7とを比較したとき、拡大部6の周長は相対的に短く、腹部7の周長は相対的に長い。従って、拡大部6が、周長が短い第一部となり、腹部7が、周長が長い第二部となり、特に、拡大部6のうち最も周長が短い箇所である上端を第一部とすることができる。   The container 1 includes a container main body and a cap 3. The container main body is configured to be able to accommodate contents, and an opening is formed at the upper end thereof. The cap 3 closes the opening of the container main body. The container main body includes a body portion formed to accommodate the contents, and a mouth portion protruding from the upper portion of the body portion. The trunk is composed of three parts. That is, the trunk part is an enlarged part 6 whose circumferential length gradually increases from the top toward the lower side, and an abdominal part whose circumferential length is substantially constant and whose circumferential length is the maximum in the container body. 7 and a reduction portion 8 whose circumferential length gradually decreases toward the lower side. As described above, the trunk portion has a shape in which the circumferential length gradually increases from the upper end toward the center in the vertical direction, and the circumferential length gradually decreases from there toward the lower end. In this embodiment, when the enlarged part 6 and the abdomen 7 are compared, the circumference of the enlarged part 6 is relatively short and the circumference of the abdomen 7 is relatively long. Accordingly, the enlarged portion 6 is a first part with a short circumference, and the abdomen 7 is a second part with a long circumference. In particular, the upper end, which is the shortest part of the enlarged portion 6, is the first part. can do.

また、胴部は、多面体形状であって、具体的には正面視及び背面視において八角形の外形線を有する形状となっていると共に、正面及び背面を前後としたとき、前後に扁平した形状となっており、前後方向の寸法は左右方向の寸法よりも小さくなっている。図1(b)のように側面視において胴部の前後方向の寸法は上下方向に沿って略一定であるのに対して、図1(a)のように正面視及び背面視において胴部の左右方向の寸法は上下方向に沿って一定ではなく変化しているために、胴部の周長は上下方向に沿って一定ではなく変化している。   In addition, the body portion is a polyhedron shape, specifically having an octagonal outline in front view and back view, and flattened back and forth when the front and back are front and back. The dimension in the front-rear direction is smaller than the dimension in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 1B, the front-rear dimension of the body portion is substantially constant along the vertical direction in a side view, whereas the body portion is viewed in a front view and a back view as shown in FIG. Since the dimension in the left-right direction is not constant along the vertical direction, the circumference of the body portion is not constant along the vertical direction.

より詳細には、胴部は、正面乃至背面を構成する八角形の前後一対の主面10と、左右の側面を構成する上部側面11、中央側面12及び下部側面13とを有している。前後両主面10は、側面よりも幅広であって、胴部において最大の面積を有する面である。左右の上部側面11、中央側面12及び下部側面13は、正面視及び背面視において胴部の八角形の外形線のうちの左右三辺ずつ合計六辺を構成しており、上部側面11は下側に向けて徐々に中心線Tから離れるように外側に傾斜しており、中央側面12は傾斜せずに鉛直方向に形成され、下部側面13は下側に向けて徐々に中心線Tに近づくように内側に傾斜している。このように胴部の左右の側面は、それぞれ上部側面11、中央側面12及び下部側面13という上下に並んだ三つの面から構成されている。尚、胴部の下面は容器本体の底面を構成している。   More specifically, the body portion has a pair of front and rear main surfaces 10 that form an octagon that forms the front surface or the back surface, and an upper side surface 11, a central side surface 12, and a lower side surface 13 that form left and right side surfaces. Both the front and rear main surfaces 10 are wider than the side surfaces and have a maximum area in the body portion. The left and right upper side surfaces 11, the central side surface 12 and the lower side surface 13 constitute six sides in total in the left and right sides of the octagonal outline of the trunk in front view and rear view, and the upper side surface 11 The center side surface 12 is inclined to the outside so as to gradually move away from the center line T, the central side surface 12 is formed in the vertical direction without being inclined, and the lower side surface 13 gradually approaches the center line T toward the lower side. So that it is tilted inward. As described above, the left and right side surfaces of the body portion are composed of three surfaces arranged in the vertical direction, ie, the upper side surface 11, the central side surface 12 and the lower side surface 13. In addition, the lower surface of the trunk portion constitutes the bottom surface of the container body.

胴部の上面の中央に口部が上方に向けて突設されている。口部は、キャップ3が螺着される部分であって全体として円筒状であり、胴部の上面に突設された大径のベース部17と、該ベース部17の上側に突設されたベース部17よりも小径のネジ部18とを備えている。口部のネジ部18にキャップ3が着脱可能に螺着されるが、該キャップ3は円筒状や角丸筒状であって口部のベース部17の外径と略等しい外径となっている。口部のベース部17やキャップ3は、胴部よりも細い。従って、口部のベース部17の周長やキャップ3の周長は胴部の周長よりも短い。胴部の拡大部6において周長が最も短い箇所は拡大部6の上端であるが、その拡大部6の上端における周長よりも、口部のベース部17の周長やキャップ3の周長は更に短い。   A mouth part projects upward from the center of the upper surface of the body part. The mouth portion is a portion to which the cap 3 is screwed and is generally cylindrical, and has a large-diameter base portion 17 projecting from the upper surface of the body portion, and projecting above the base portion 17. A screw portion 18 having a smaller diameter than the base portion 17 is provided. The cap 3 is detachably screwed to the screw portion 18 of the mouth portion. The cap 3 has a cylindrical shape or a rounded round cylindrical shape and has an outer diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the base portion 17 of the mouth portion. Yes. The base portion 17 and the cap 3 at the mouth are thinner than the trunk portion. Therefore, the circumferential length of the base portion 17 of the mouth and the circumferential length of the cap 3 are shorter than the circumferential length of the trunk portion. The portion having the shortest circumference in the enlarged portion 6 of the trunk portion is the upper end of the enlarged portion 6, but the circumference of the base portion 17 of the mouth portion or the circumference of the cap 3 rather than the circumference at the upper end of the enlarged portion 6. Is even shorter.

次に、このような容器1に装着される、未収縮状態の熱収縮性フィルム20について説明する。熱収縮性フィルム20は、図2のように筒状であって且つ扁平状に折り畳まれた状態にある。容器1の上下方向は熱収縮性フィルム20の軸線方向(図2の矢印A)であり、容器1の周長方向は熱収縮性フィルム20の周方向(図2の矢印B)である。熱収縮性フィルム20は扁平に折り畳まれた状態にあるので、図2に示している面を正面とすると背面側も正面側と同一形状である。また、両側縁21は軸線方向に沿った折り目であって、扁平状態から拡開すると、折り目を中心として左右対称形状となる。熱収縮性フィルム20は上述した容器1のキャップ3の下部から胴部の下端までを覆う構成とされており、その上端20aから下端までの軸線方向の全長は、容器1のキャップ3の下部から胴部の下端までの長さよりも若干長い。尚、熱収縮性フィルム20が胴部の下面周縁部まで回り込むことが好ましい。また、キャップ3の全体を覆うようにしてもよい。   Next, the non-shrinkable heat-shrinkable film 20 attached to such a container 1 will be described. The heat-shrinkable film 20 has a cylindrical shape as shown in FIG. 2 and is folded in a flat shape. The vertical direction of the container 1 is the axial direction of the heat-shrinkable film 20 (arrow A in FIG. 2), and the circumferential direction of the container 1 is the circumferential direction of the heat-shrinkable film 20 (arrow B in FIG. 2). Since the heat-shrinkable film 20 is in a state of being flatly folded, when the surface shown in FIG. 2 is the front, the back side has the same shape as the front side. Further, the side edges 21 are folds along the axial direction, and when expanded from a flat state, the both side edges 21 have a symmetrical shape with the crease as the center. The heat-shrinkable film 20 is configured to cover from the lower part of the cap 3 of the container 1 to the lower end of the body part, and the total length in the axial direction from the upper end 20a to the lower end is from the lower part of the cap 3 of the container 1. It is slightly longer than the length to the lower end of the trunk. In addition, it is preferable that the heat-shrinkable film 20 goes around to the lower surface peripheral part of a trunk | drum. Further, the entire cap 3 may be covered.

そして、熱収縮性フィルム20には開封用の弱め線22が周方向に所定距離離間して一対形成されている。即ち、熱収縮性フィルム20の一方の側縁21から所定距離離れた位置に、前後同じ箇所にそれぞれ上端から下端まで全長に亘って弱め線22が形成されている。この前後の弱め線22が開封用の一対の弱め線22であり、両弱め線22間の帯状の部分が開封用の切離片23となる。本実施形態において弱め線22はミシン目であるがミシン目以外の形態であってもよい。熱収縮性フィルム20が容器1に装着された後、一対の弱め線22に沿って帯状の切離片23を熱収縮性フィルム20の他の部分から切離除去すると、筒状の熱収縮性フィルム20が周方向の一箇所で分断されて平面視C字状となり、容器1から熱収縮性フィルム20を容易に取り外すことができる。弱め線22の形成方法は任意であって、弱め線形成用の刃を形成したブロックを一個あるいは複数個配置し、そのブロックを熱収縮性フィルム20に押し当てて形成する方法や、弱め線形成用の刃を形成したブロックを加熱して弱め線22の孔を形成する方法、レーザー光を照射することによって形成する方法、ダイロールを使用する方法等、種々の方法であってよい。   The heat-shrinkable film 20 is formed with a pair of opening weakening lines 22 separated by a predetermined distance in the circumferential direction. That is, a weakening line 22 is formed over the entire length from the upper end to the lower end at the same position in the front and rear at a position separated from the one side edge 21 of the heat shrinkable film 20 by a predetermined distance. The front and rear weakening lines 22 are a pair of opening weakening lines 22, and a band-like portion between the two weakening lines 22 is an opening separating piece 23. In the present embodiment, the weakening line 22 is a perforation, but may be in a form other than the perforation. After the heat-shrinkable film 20 is mounted on the container 1, when the strip-like separation piece 23 is separated and removed from the other part of the heat-shrinkable film 20 along the pair of weakening lines 22, the tubular heat-shrinkability is obtained. The film 20 is divided at one place in the circumferential direction to form a C shape in plan view, and the heat-shrinkable film 20 can be easily removed from the container 1. The method of forming the weakening line 22 is arbitrary. A method of forming one or a plurality of blocks on which the blades for forming the weakening lines are arranged and pressing the blocks against the heat-shrinkable film 20, or forming a weakening line. Various methods may be used, such as a method of heating the block on which the blade is formed to form the hole of the weakening line 22, a method of forming by irradiating laser light, a method of using a die roll, and the like.

折り目を構成している一方の側縁21は一対の弱め線22の間の中間に位置しているため、一方の側縁21から弱め線22までの距離は、一対の弱め線22間の距離の1/2となり、帯状の切離片23の幅の1/2となる。ここで、弱め線22は一方の側縁21と平行に全長に亘って一直線状に形成されているのではなく、互いに形状の異なる上下二つの部分から構成されている。具体的には、弱め線22は、上側の第一の部分と下側の第二の部分とから構成されており、第一の部分は、上側から下側に向けて徐々に一方の側縁21に近づくように傾斜した直線状の傾斜直線部24であって、第二の部分は、第一の部分の下側に延設されて、一方の側縁21と平行(軸線方向)に直線状に延びた平行直線部25である。従って、切離片23の幅は、傾斜直線部24においては下側に向けて徐々に狭くなっていき、平行直線部25においては一定である。   Since one side edge 21 constituting the fold is located in the middle between the pair of weakening lines 22, the distance from the one side edge 21 to the weakening line 22 is the distance between the pair of weakening lines 22. ½ of the width of the strip-shaped separating piece 23. Here, the weakening line 22 is not formed in a straight line over the entire length in parallel with the one side edge 21 but is composed of two upper and lower portions having different shapes. Specifically, the weakening line 22 is composed of an upper first portion and a lower second portion, and the first portion gradually moves from one side edge to the other side. 21 is a linear inclined straight portion 24 inclined so as to approach 21, and the second portion extends below the first portion and is straight (parallel to the axial direction) with one side edge 21. It is the parallel straight part 25 extended in the shape. Accordingly, the width of the separation piece 23 gradually decreases toward the lower side in the inclined straight line portion 24 and is constant in the parallel straight line portion 25.

熱収縮性フィルム20が容器1に装着された際に、傾斜直線部24はキャップ3の下部から容器本体の胴部の拡大部6までを覆う部分に位置し、平行直線部25は胴部の腹部7から縮小部8までを覆う部分に位置する。従って、傾斜直線部24の下端は、平行直線部25の上端であって弱め線22に形成された屈曲点でもあるが、その位置は装着時において容器本体の胴部の拡大部6の下端(腹部7の上端)となる。傾斜直線部24における切離片23の幅(一対の弱め線22間の幅)は、平行直線部25におけるそれよりも広くなっているが、その理由は、容器1に装着された状態において、少なくとも拡大部6と腹部7において切離片23の幅が略等しくなるようにするためである。上述したように、容器1の周長は、容器本体の腹部7において最大であり、拡大部6においては腹部7よりも短く且つ腹部7に向けて徐々に長くなっていく。従って、熱収縮性フィルム20の収縮量は、容器本体の腹部7において最小であり、拡大部6では腹部7よりも大きく且つ上側に向けて徐々に大きくなる。このような容器1の形状、周長の変化に対応するように、傾斜直線部24における切離片23の幅は下側に向けて徐々に狭くなるように設定されている。詳細には、傾斜直線部24における切離片23の幅は下側に向けて徐々に縮小しているが、その変化率の絶対値は、拡大部6における周長の変化率の絶対値と略等しい。尚、図2のように、切離開始側である弱め線22の上端部には切り込み線26を数mm程度設けてもよい。但し、この切り込み線26は省略してもよい。   When the heat-shrinkable film 20 is attached to the container 1, the inclined straight part 24 is located in a part that covers from the lower part of the cap 3 to the enlarged part 6 of the body part of the container body, and the parallel straight part 25 is a part of the body part. It is located in the part covering from the abdomen 7 to the reduced part 8. Therefore, the lower end of the inclined straight portion 24 is the upper end of the parallel straight portion 25 and is also a bending point formed on the weakening line 22, but the position thereof is the lower end of the enlarged portion 6 of the trunk portion of the container body at the time of mounting ( The upper end of the abdomen 7). The width of the separating piece 23 in the inclined straight portion 24 (the width between the pair of weakening lines 22) is wider than that in the parallel straight portion 25. The reason is that in the state where the container 1 is mounted, This is because at least the width of the separating piece 23 is made substantially equal in the enlarged portion 6 and the abdominal portion 7. As described above, the circumferential length of the container 1 is maximum at the abdomen 7 of the container body, and the enlarged part 6 is shorter than the abdomen 7 and gradually increases toward the abdomen 7. Therefore, the shrinkage amount of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is the smallest in the abdomen 7 of the container body, and the enlarged part 6 is larger than the abdomen 7 and gradually increases upward. In order to respond to such changes in the shape and circumference of the container 1, the width of the separating piece 23 in the inclined linear portion 24 is set so as to gradually narrow toward the lower side. Specifically, the width of the separation piece 23 in the inclined linear portion 24 is gradually reduced downward, but the absolute value of the change rate is the absolute value of the change rate of the circumference in the enlarged portion 6. Almost equal. As shown in FIG. 2, a cut line 26 may be provided on the upper end portion of the weakening line 22 on the separation start side on the order of several millimeters. However, the cut line 26 may be omitted.

また、開封時に切離片23を上側から下側に向けて切離していくので、熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aには開封用の摘み片27を上方に向けて突設しておくことが好ましい。該摘み片27は一対の弱め線22間に形成されて切離片23の上端部を構成する。尚、この熱収縮性フィルム20は扁平に折り畳まれた長尺状の筒状フィルムを所定長さ毎に切断して形成されたものであるため、摘み片27を形成する場合には、熱収縮性フィルム20の下端には摘み片27の形状に対応した切欠部28が形成されることになる。摘み片27の形状や大きさは任意であるが、例えば図2のように上側に向けて徐々に幅狭となった台形状とすることができる。また、摘み片27の根元部に弱め線22が位置することが好ましく、即ち、摘み片27の根元部における幅と、上端における一対の弱め線22間の幅とを略等しくしておくことが好ましい。   Further, since the separation piece 23 is separated from the upper side to the lower side at the time of opening, it is preferable to project the opening tab 27 upwardly on the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20. . The knob 27 is formed between the pair of weakening lines 22 and constitutes the upper end of the separating piece 23. In addition, since this heat-shrinkable film 20 is formed by cutting a long tubular film folded flat into a predetermined length, when the knob 27 is formed, the heat-shrinkable film 20 is heat-shrinkable. A cutout 28 corresponding to the shape of the knob 27 is formed at the lower end of the conductive film 20. The shape and size of the knob 27 are arbitrary. For example, the knob 27 can have a trapezoidal shape gradually narrowing toward the upper side as shown in FIG. Moreover, it is preferable that the weakening line 22 is located at the root portion of the knob piece 27, that is, the width at the root portion of the knob piece 27 and the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 at the upper end may be made substantially equal. preferable.

熱収縮性フィルム20を構成する樹脂フィルムの具体例としては、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)等のポリオレフィン系、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)等のポリエステル系、ポリスチレン系(PS)、並びにポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリアミド、及び、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体(EAA)、ポリ塩化ビニル等のビニル系の樹脂からなるフィルムが挙げられる。また、これらの樹脂を2種以上混合した樹脂混合物を含むフィルムを用いることもでき、二種以上のフィルムを積層した積層フィルムを用いることもできる。これらのうち、適切な収縮応力と高い透明性を有することから、ポリエステル系、ポリオレフィン系、及び、ポリスチレン系のフィルムが好ましく、ポリエステル系フィルムが特に好ましい。また、上述したように主として周方向に収縮する一軸延伸フィルムが好ましい。   Specific examples of the resin film constituting the heat-shrinkable film 20 include polyolefins such as linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), and polypropylene (PP), polyethylene Polyesters such as terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polystyrene (PS), polylactic acid (PLA), polyamide, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), the film which consists of vinyl-type resin, such as polyvinyl chloride, is mentioned. Moreover, the film containing the resin mixture which mixed 2 or more types of these resin can also be used, and the laminated | multilayer film which laminated | stacked 2 or more types of films can also be used. Of these, polyester-based, polyolefin-based, and polystyrene-based films are preferable, and polyester-based films are particularly preferable because they have appropriate shrinkage stress and high transparency. Further, as described above, a uniaxially stretched film that contracts mainly in the circumferential direction is preferable.

熱収縮性フィルム20の厚みは特には限定されないが、8〜100μmであることが好ましく、より好ましくは10〜80μm、特に好ましくは15〜60μmである。また、着色された樹脂筒状フィルムや、商品名やデザイン等を表示するための印刷層が形成された樹脂フィルムを用いることも好ましい。即ち、いわゆるシュリンクラベルであってもよい。   The thickness of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 8 to 100 μm, more preferably 10 to 80 μm, and particularly preferably 15 to 60 μm. It is also preferable to use a colored resin cylindrical film or a resin film on which a printing layer for displaying a trade name, a design, or the like is formed. That is, a so-called shrink label may be used.

熱収縮性フィルム20のMD方向に略平行な方向に弱め線22を設け、それを容器1に被せて熱収縮した後、弱め線22に沿って切離する場合、MD方向の平均引裂強さが大き過ぎても逆に小さ過ぎても切離途中で破断する傾向が顕著となる。しかしながら、本実施形態の構成を採用することにより、切離途中での破断を防止できる熱収縮フィルム20の適切なMD方向の平均引裂強さの範囲は、広くなる。MD方向の平均引裂強さは、好ましくは20〜80N/mmであり、更に好ましくは27〜66N/mmである。ここで、平均引裂強さはJIS K7128 A法に準じて測定したものである。   When a weakening line 22 is provided in a direction substantially parallel to the MD direction of the heat-shrinkable film 20, and is heat-shrinked by covering the container 1, and then cut along the weakening line 22, the average tear strength in the MD direction Even if is too large or conversely too small, the tendency to break in the middle of separation becomes remarkable. However, by adopting the configuration of the present embodiment, the range of the appropriate average tear strength in the MD direction of the heat shrinkable film 20 that can prevent breakage during the separation is widened. The average tear strength in the MD direction is preferably 20 to 80 N / mm, and more preferably 27 to 66 N / mm. Here, the average tear strength is measured according to JIS K7128 A method.

以上のような構成の熱収縮性フィルム20を拡開して容器1に被せ、シュリンクトンネル等に入れて加熱して容器1に密着させると図3のようになる。熱収縮性フィルム20が容器1に装着された状態では、一対の弱め線22間の幅即ち切離片23の幅は、キャップ3の下部から容器本体の拡大部6及び腹部7まで略一定であり、容器本体の縮小部8においては下側に向けて徐々に狭くなる。キャップ3の下部から容器本体の腹部7まで切離片23の幅が略一定となるのは、未収縮状態の熱収縮性フィルム20において弱め線22に傾斜直線部24を設けているためである。また、容器本体の縮小部8において切離片23の幅が下側に向けて徐々に狭くなるのは、未収縮状態の熱収縮性フィルム20における弱め線22の平行直線部25が下端まで形成されているためである。尚、仮に未収縮状態において、平行直線部25の下部を一方の側縁21と平行ではなく下側に向けて一方の側縁21から徐々に離れるように傾斜させたとすれば、即ち、平行直線部25の下部における切離片23の幅を下側に向けて徐々に広げるようにすれば、容器1への装着状態において、容器本体の縮小部8においても切離片23の幅は略一定となる。   When the heat-shrinkable film 20 having the above-described configuration is expanded and covered with the container 1, and placed in a shrink tunnel or the like and heated to be in close contact with the container 1, the result is as shown in FIG. In a state where the heat-shrinkable film 20 is mounted on the container 1, the width between the pair of weakening lines 22, that is, the width of the separation piece 23 is substantially constant from the lower part of the cap 3 to the enlarged part 6 and the abdomen 7 of the container body. Yes, the shrinking portion 8 of the container body becomes gradually narrower toward the lower side. The reason why the width of the separating piece 23 is substantially constant from the lower part of the cap 3 to the abdomen 7 of the container main body is that the inclined straight part 24 is provided on the weakening line 22 in the heat-shrinkable film 20 in an unshrinked state. . In addition, the width of the separating piece 23 gradually narrows downward in the reduced portion 8 of the container body because the parallel straight line portion 25 of the weak line 22 in the heat-shrinkable film 20 in an unshrinked state is formed to the lower end. It is because it has been. If the lower part of the parallel straight line portion 25 is inclined in such a manner as to gradually move away from the one side edge 21 toward the lower side instead of being parallel to the one side edge 21 in the uncontracted state, that is, If the width of the separating piece 23 at the lower part of the portion 25 is gradually widened downward, the width of the separating piece 23 is substantially constant even in the reduced portion 8 of the container body in the mounted state on the container 1. It becomes.

また、一対の弱め線22は、胴部の側面である上部側面11、中央側面12及び下部側面13に位置していて、主面10には位置していない。少なくとも一対の弱め線22は、側面内に留まって主面10側にはみ出さないように位置しており、主面10と上部側面11や中央側面12、下部側面13との境界部分に位置するか、あるいは、その境界部分よりも側面の内側に位置する。従って、切離片23の幅は、胴部の側面の幅と同幅かあるいはそれよりも狭い。   The pair of weakening lines 22 are located on the upper side surface 11, the central side surface 12, and the lower side surface 13, which are the side surfaces of the body portion, and are not located on the main surface 10. At least a pair of the weakening lines 22 are located in the side surface so as not to protrude to the main surface 10 side, and are positioned at a boundary portion between the main surface 10 and the upper side surface 11, the central side surface 12, and the lower side surface 13. Or it is located inside the side of the boundary part. Accordingly, the width of the separation piece 23 is the same as or narrower than the width of the side surface of the body portion.

以上のように熱収縮性フィルム20が容器1に装着されて形成された包装体にあっては、一対の弱め線22に沿って切離片23を上側から下側に向けて切離することにより開封することができる。その際、摘み片27が切離片23の上端部に形成されているので、摘み片27を摘んで容易に切離開始することができる。また、弱め線22の上端に切り込み線26が設けられているので、切離開始がスムーズになる。そして、キャップ3の下部から容器本体の腹部7にかけて切離片23の幅が略一定であるので、切離作業の途中で切離片23が破断しにくく、最後まで切離することができる。切離片23を下側に向けて切離していく際、周長が徐々に長くなっていく拡大部6において弱め線22から内側の切離片23に向けて亀裂が入りやすいのであるが、この拡大部6において切離片23の幅が略一定となっているので、亀裂が入りにくく、切離途中で切離片23が破断することなく腹部7まで到達することができる。そして、切離片23の内側に亀裂が入ることなく腹部7まで切離片23を切り進むことができれば、その後は、腹部7の下端まで容易に切離片23を切離することができ、更には、縮小部8においても同様に切離片23を容易に切離することができる。   In the packaging body formed by mounting the heat-shrinkable film 20 on the container 1 as described above, the separation piece 23 is separated along the pair of weakening lines 22 from the upper side to the lower side. Can be opened. At that time, since the knob piece 27 is formed at the upper end of the separating piece 23, the knob piece 27 can be picked and the separation can be easily started. Further, since the cut line 26 is provided at the upper end of the weakening line 22, the start of separation becomes smooth. And since the width | variety of the separation piece 23 is substantially constant from the lower part of the cap 3 to the abdominal part 7 of a container main body, it is hard to fracture | rupture the separation piece 23 in the middle of a separation operation | work, and can be separated to the last. When the cut piece 23 is cut downward, the crack is likely to enter from the weakening line 22 toward the inner cut piece 23 in the enlarged portion 6 where the circumference gradually increases. Since the width of the separating piece 23 is substantially constant in the enlarged portion 6, it is difficult for cracks to occur, and the separating piece 23 can reach the abdomen 7 without breaking during the separation. And if the cut piece 23 can be cut and advanced to the abdomen 7 without cracking inside the cut piece 23, then the cut piece 23 can be easily cut to the lower end of the abdomen 7, Further, the separation piece 23 can be easily separated in the reduced portion 8 as well.

尚、仮に従来のように未収縮状態において一対の弱め線22間の幅を一定とし、その熱収縮性フィルム20を上記構成の容器1に装着したとすれば、拡大部6における切離片23の幅はその下側に位置する腹部7に向けて徐々に広がっていくことになる。これに対して本実施形態においては未収縮状態において一対の弱め線22間の幅が一定ではなく上側に向けて徐々に幅が広くなった傾斜直線部24が設けられていて、その傾斜直線部24が容器1の拡大部6を覆うようになっているので、容器1に装着された状態において、拡大部6における切離片23の幅が腹部7におけるそれと略等しくなって、拡大部6から腹部7にかけて切離片23の幅が略一定となる。   If the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 is constant in the non-shrinked state as in the prior art, and the heat-shrinkable film 20 is attached to the container 1 having the above-described configuration, the separating piece 23 in the enlarged portion 6 is used. Is gradually widened toward the abdomen 7 located on the lower side. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, in the uncontracted state, there is provided an inclined linear portion 24 in which the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 is not constant but gradually increases toward the upper side. Since 24 covers the enlarged portion 6 of the container 1, the width of the separation piece 23 in the enlarged portion 6 becomes substantially equal to that in the abdominal portion 7 in a state where the enlarged portion 6 is attached to the container 1. The width of the separating piece 23 is substantially constant over the abdomen 7.

例えば、容器1の拡大部6の上端における周長をL1、容器1の腹部7における周長をL2、L1/L2をRLとし、また、容器1への装着状態において、即ち、熱収縮性フィルム20が収縮した状態において、容器1の拡大部6の上端における一対の弱め線22間の幅をW1、容器1の腹部7における一対の弱め線22間の幅をW2、W1/W2をRWとしたとき、従来のように未収縮状態において一対の弱め線22間の幅を一定とした場合には、容器1と同一の収縮率となるのでW1<W2となり、RL=RWという関係になる。これに対して、本実施形態においては未収縮状態において弱め線22に傾斜直線部24を設けていているので、収縮後はW1≒W2となり、W1/W2≒1となるので、RL<RWという関係が成立することになる。但し、必ずしもW1≒W2でなくてもよく、少なくともRL<RWという関係が成立していれば、従来に比して拡大部6における亀裂の発生が従来に比して抑制される。尚、好ましくはRWがRLの1.3倍以上2倍以下、即ち、RL×1.3≦RW≦RL×2であり、より好ましくはRWがRLの1.5倍以上1.8倍以下、即ち、RL×1.5≦RW≦RL×1.8である。また、W1/W2は、好ましくは0.8以上であって1.5以下であり、より好ましくは0.9以上であって1.3以下であり、更に好ましくは0.95以上であって1.1以下である。尚、収縮条件によっては、過剰な熱量が弱め線22の近傍に加えられることもあるため、設計時のW1,W2と実際に収縮した後のそれらは必ずしも同一でなくてもよい。   For example, the circumferential length at the upper end of the enlarged portion 6 of the container 1 is L1, the circumferential length at the abdomen 7 of the container 1 is L2, and L1 / L2 is RL. In a state where 20 is contracted, the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 at the upper end of the enlarged portion 6 of the container 1 is W1, the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 in the abdomen 7 of the container 1 is W2, and W1 / W2 is RW. When the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 is constant in the uncontracted state as in the prior art, the contraction rate is the same as that of the container 1, so that W1 <W2 and RL = RW. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the inclined straight line portion 24 is provided on the weakening line 22 in the uncontracted state, W1≈W2 and W1 / W2≈1 after contraction, so that RL <RW. A relationship will be established. However, W1≈W2 is not necessarily required. If at least the relationship of RL <RW is satisfied, the occurrence of cracks in the enlarged portion 6 is suppressed as compared with the conventional case. Preferably, RW is 1.3 times or more and 2 times or less of RL, that is, RL × 1.3 ≦ RW ≦ RL × 2, more preferably RW is 1.5 times or more and 1.8 times or less of RL. That is, RL × 1.5 ≦ RW ≦ RL × 1.8. W1 / W2 is preferably 0.8 or more and 1.5 or less, more preferably 0.9 or more and 1.3 or less, and further preferably 0.95 or more. 1.1 or less. Depending on the contraction conditions, an excessive amount of heat may be applied in the vicinity of the weakening line 22, so that W1 and W2 at the time of design and those after actual contraction may not necessarily be the same.

尚、縮小部8においては、切離片23の幅は下側に向けて徐々に狭くなっているが、切離片23の切離方向は上側から下側であるため、縮小部8においても破断することなくスムーズに切離片23を切離していくことができる。即ち、切離片23の幅が切離方向に沿って徐々に拡大しているとその部分において弱め線22から切離片23の内側に向けて亀裂が入りやすいのであるが、逆に、切離片23の幅が切離方向に沿って徐々に縮小しているとその部分においては亀裂が入りにくいのであり、それゆえに、縮小部8においても破断することなくスムーズに切離片23を切離していくことができる。   In the reduction part 8, the width of the separation piece 23 is gradually narrowed toward the lower side. However, since the separation direction of the separation piece 23 is from the upper side to the lower side, also in the reduction part 8. The separating piece 23 can be smoothly separated without breaking. That is, if the width of the separation piece 23 is gradually enlarged along the separation direction, a crack is likely to occur from the weakening line 22 to the inside of the separation piece 23 at that portion. If the width of the separation piece 23 is gradually reduced along the separation direction, cracks are unlikely to occur in the portion, and therefore the separation piece 23 is smoothly separated without breaking in the reduction portion 8. Can continue.

また、容器本体の胴部は多面体形状であるが、切離片23は、胴部の側面内に収まるように位置していて、主面10側にははみ出していないので、切離途中において切離片23がより一層破断しにくくなる。従って、図3では、切離片23が胴部の側面の左右方向中央に位置しているが、主面10にはみ出さない程度に左右に偏心していてもよい。   Moreover, although the trunk | drum of a container main body is a polyhedron shape, since the separation piece 23 is located so that it may be settled in the side surface of a trunk | drum, and does not protrude to the main surface 10 side, it cuts in the middle of separation. The separation piece 23 becomes more difficult to break. Therefore, in FIG. 3, the separating piece 23 is located at the center in the left-right direction of the side surface of the body portion, but may be eccentric to the left and right so that it does not protrude from the main surface 10.

尚、対象となる容器1は種々のものであってよく、円筒状のものであってもよく、例えばペットボトルであってもよい。例えば、図4に示すように熱収縮性フィルム20に傾斜直線部24と平行直線部25とからなる弱め線22を一対形成し、その熱収縮性フィルム20で図5のようにペットボトルである容器1の容器本体の底部からキャップ44の天面までを覆う、いわゆるフルシュリンクの構成としてもよい。この場合においても上述の実施形態の場合と同様に、容器1は、容器本体とキャップ44とを備え、容器本体は口部41と拡大部である肩部42と胴部43とを備えている。肩部42は、口部41の下端から胴部43の上端までの領域であって、下側に向けて徐々に径が大きくなっていく部分であり、その周長は下側に向けて徐々に長くなっていく。胴部43は、径略一定であり、その周長も略一定である。この場合、肩部42が第一部となり、胴部43が第二部となる。   In addition, the container 1 used as object may be various, may be a cylindrical thing, for example, may be a PET bottle. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the heat-shrinkable film 20 is formed with a pair of weakening lines 22 composed of an inclined straight line portion 24 and a parallel straight line portion 25, and the heat-shrinkable film 20 is a PET bottle as shown in FIG. It is good also as what is called a full shrink structure which covers from the bottom part of the container main body of the container 1 to the top | upper surface of the cap 44. FIG. Also in this case, as in the case of the above-described embodiment, the container 1 includes a container body and a cap 44, and the container body includes a mouth portion 41, a shoulder portion 42 that is an enlarged portion, and a trunk portion 43. . The shoulder portion 42 is a region from the lower end of the mouth portion 41 to the upper end of the trunk portion 43, and is a portion whose diameter gradually increases toward the lower side, and its circumferential length gradually decreases toward the lower side. It gets longer. The trunk portion 43 has a substantially constant diameter and a substantially constant circumferential length. In this case, the shoulder part 42 becomes the first part and the trunk part 43 becomes the second part.

そして、平行直線部25は容器本体の胴部43を覆う部分に位置し、傾斜直線部24は容器本体の胴部43よりも上側に位置する部分の全体を覆う部分に位置する。即ち、傾斜直線部24は、キャップ44から容器本体の肩部42までを覆う部分に位置する。尚、熱収縮性フィルム20の上部はキャップ44の天面に周り込んで天面の周縁部を覆っており、熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aはキャップ44の天面に位置している。肩部42は、弱め線22から切離片23の内側に向けて亀裂が入りやすい箇所であるが、容器1への装着状態において、一対の弱め線22間の幅が略一定となっているため、切離片23を下側に向けて切離して開封していく際に、肩部42において弱め線22から切離片23の内側に向けて亀裂が入ることが防止され、熱収縮性フィルム20の下端まで切離片23を確実に切離していくことができる。尚、図4のように、摘み片27を設けない構成してもよく、摘み片27の有無は任意である。   And the parallel straight line part 25 is located in the part which covers the trunk | drum 43 of a container main body, and the inclination straight line part 24 is located in the part which covers the whole part located above the trunk | drum 43 of a container main body. That is, the inclined straight portion 24 is located at a portion covering from the cap 44 to the shoulder portion 42 of the container body. The upper portion of the heat-shrinkable film 20 wraps around the top surface of the cap 44 and covers the periphery of the top surface, and the upper end 20 a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is located on the top surface of the cap 44. The shoulder portion 42 is a portion where cracks are easily generated from the weakening line 22 toward the inside of the separation piece 23, but the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 is substantially constant in the mounted state on the container 1. Therefore, when the cut piece 23 is cut downward and opened, the shoulder portion 42 is prevented from cracking from the weakening line 22 toward the inside of the cut piece 23, and the heat shrinkable film. The separation piece 23 can be surely separated to the lower end of 20. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, you may comprise without the knob 27, and the presence or absence of the knob 27 is arbitrary.

また、図6のように熱収縮性フィルム20がキャップ44まで覆わずに肩部42の上部までの領域を覆う構成であってもよい。この場合も、容器本体の肩部42が第一部となり、胴部43が第二部となるが、特に、肩部42のうち熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aが位置する部分を第一部とすることができる。   Moreover, the structure which covers the area | region to the upper part of the shoulder part 42, without covering the heat shrinkable film 20 to the cap 44 like FIG. Also in this case, the shoulder part 42 of the container body is the first part and the trunk part 43 is the second part. In particular, the part of the shoulder part 42 where the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is located is the first part. It can be.

また更に、図7のように肩部42が、胴部43に対して略90度の角度で内側に折れ曲がった略水平な面であったり、僅かな上り勾配で胴部43の上端から口部41の下端まで達する構成であってもよい。熱収縮性フィルム20の上部が肩部42に回り込むようにして肩部42の周縁部を覆っているが、その肩部42の周縁部を覆う熱収縮性フィルム20の部分は高収縮の部分である。従って、肩部42のうち熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aが位置する部分を第一部とし、胴部43を第二部として、熱収縮後において切離片23の幅が胴部43から肩部42にかけて一定となるようにしてもよい。   Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7, the shoulder 42 is a substantially horizontal surface bent inward at an angle of about 90 degrees with respect to the body 43, or from the upper end of the body 43 with a slight upward slope. The structure which reaches the lower end of 41 may be sufficient. The upper part of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is wrapped around the shoulder part 42 so as to cover the peripheral part of the shoulder part 42. The part of the heat-shrinkable film 20 that covers the peripheral part of the shoulder part 42 is a highly shrinkable part. is there. Accordingly, the portion of the shoulder portion 42 where the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is located is the first portion, the body portion 43 is the second portion, and the width of the separation piece 23 after the heat shrinkage is from the body portion 43 to the shoulder. You may make it become constant over the part 42. FIG.

更に、図8のようにキャップ51と容器本体の胴部50が略同一径であって、この容器1の略全体を熱収縮性フィルム20で覆う構成であってもよい。熱収縮性フィルム20の上部はキャップ51の天面52に回り込んで天面52の周縁部を覆っており、この場合もキャップ51の天面52の周縁部を覆う熱収縮性フィルム20の部分は高収縮の部分である。従って、キャップ51や容器本体の胴部50を第二部とし、キャップ51の天面52の周縁部のうち熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aが位置する部分を第一部として、熱収縮後において切離片23の幅が胴部50からキャップ51の天面52にかけて一定となるようにしてもよい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the cap 51 and the body portion 50 of the container main body may have substantially the same diameter, and the container 1 may be covered with the heat-shrinkable film 20. The upper portion of the heat-shrinkable film 20 wraps around the top surface 52 of the cap 51 and covers the peripheral portion of the top surface 52. In this case also, the portion of the heat-shrinkable film 20 that covers the peripheral portion of the top surface 52 of the cap 51 Is the part of high shrinkage. Accordingly, the cap 51 and the body portion 50 of the container body are the second part, and the portion where the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is located in the peripheral part of the top surface 52 of the cap 51 is the first part. The width of the separation piece 23 may be constant from the trunk portion 50 to the top surface 52 of the cap 51.

また、図9のように容器本体の胴部が径略一定ではなく、瓢箪型の形状であってもよい。具体的には、容器本体の胴部が、中央の括れ部45と、その上側に位置する上部太腹部46と、括れ部45の下側に位置する下部太腹部47とを有する場合には、括れ部45を第一部とし、上部太腹部46や下部太腹部47を第二部としてもよい。括れ部45は肩部42と同様に小径であって周長が短いため、熱収縮性フィルム20はその部分で高収縮となる。従って、収縮後において、上部太腹部46や下部太腹部47における切離片23の幅と括れ部45における切離片23の幅とを同じにすれば、括れ部45における亀裂の発生を防止することができて切離片23の破断を抑制することができる。尚、肩部42を第一部とし、上部太腹部46を第二部としてもよい。特に、肩部42のうち熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aが位置する部分を第一部とすることができる。そして、熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aから下端まで切離片23の幅を一定とすることがより好ましい。   Moreover, the trunk | drum of a container main body may not be substantially constant in diameter like FIG. 9, but a bowl shape may be sufficient. Specifically, when the body portion of the container body has a central constricted portion 45, an upper belly portion 46 located above the constricted portion 45, and a lower belly portion 47 located below the constricted portion 45, The constricted part 45 may be the first part, and the upper stomach part 46 and the lower stomach part 47 may be the second part. Since the constricted part 45 has a small diameter and a short circumference like the shoulder part 42, the heat-shrinkable film 20 is highly shrunk at that part. Therefore, after contraction, if the width of the separation piece 23 in the upper stomach part 46 or the lower stomach part 47 and the width of the separation piece 23 in the constricted part 45 are made the same, the occurrence of cracks in the constricted part 45 is prevented. It is possible to suppress breakage of the separating piece 23. In addition, it is good also considering the shoulder part 42 as 1st part and the upper stomach part 46 as 2nd part. In particular, the portion of the shoulder 42 where the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is located can be the first part. And it is more preferable to make the width | variety of the separation piece 23 constant from the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 to a lower end.

また、弱め線22の形状も種々の変更が可能であって、容器1等の被包装物の形状に対応して任意に変更すればよいが、下記に代表的な形状を例示する。例えば、図10(a)のように弱め線22が全体として曲線状であってもよい。曲線の形状も任意であるが、例えば一対の弱め線22間の幅が、上端から中央まで徐々に狭くなっていき、中央から下端に向けては逆に徐々に広がっていくような、全体として切離片23の内側を凸とする円弧状とすることができる。また、図10(b)のように一対の弱め線22間の幅が全体として下側に向けて徐々に狭くなるように形成してもよい。即ち、弱め線22の全体が一方の側縁21に対して傾斜した傾斜直線部であってもよい。また更に、弱め線22が三つの部分から構成されていてもよく、例えば図11(a)のように、上から順に、一対の弱め線22間の幅が下側に向けて徐々に狭くなっていく傾斜直線部30と、一対の弱め線22間の幅が一定の平行直線部31と、一対の弱め線22間の幅が下側に向けて徐々に広がっていく傾斜直線部32とから構成されていてもよい。無論、弱め線22が四つ以上の部分から構成されていてもよい。更に、弱め線22が曲線部と直線部との組み合わせから構成されてもよく、例えば図11(b)のように上側の曲線部と下側の直線部とから構成してもよい。詳細には、一対の弱め線22間の幅が上端から下側に向けて徐々に広がった後、逆に徐々に狭くなるような、切離片23の外側を凸とする円弧状の曲線部33を上側に設けて、その下側には平行直線部34を設けるようにしてもよい。また、曲線部33に平行直線部34ではなく傾斜直線部を組み合わせてもよい。   Further, the shape of the weakening line 22 can be variously changed and may be arbitrarily changed corresponding to the shape of the packaged object such as the container 1, but representative examples are shown below. For example, as shown in FIG. 10A, the weakening line 22 may be curved as a whole. The shape of the curve is arbitrary, but as a whole, for example, the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 gradually decreases from the upper end to the center and gradually increases from the center toward the lower end. It can be made into the circular arc shape which makes the inner side of the cut piece 23 convex. Moreover, you may form so that the width | variety between a pair of weak line 22 may become narrow gradually toward the bottom as a whole like FIG.10 (b). That is, the whole weak line 22 may be an inclined straight part inclined with respect to one side edge 21. Furthermore, the weakening line 22 may be composed of three parts. For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 gradually decreases from the top toward the bottom. An inclined straight line portion 30, a parallel straight line portion 31 having a constant width between the pair of weakening lines 22, and an inclined straight line portion 32 in which the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 gradually widens downward. It may be configured. Of course, the weakening line 22 may be composed of four or more parts. Furthermore, the weakening line 22 may be composed of a combination of a curved portion and a straight portion, and may be composed of, for example, an upper curved portion and a lower straight portion as shown in FIG. Specifically, an arcuate curved portion that protrudes outside the separating piece 23 so that the width between the pair of weakening lines 22 gradually widens from the upper end toward the lower side and then gradually decreases. 33 may be provided on the upper side, and the parallel linear part 34 may be provided on the lower side. Further, the curved line portion 33 may be combined with an inclined straight line portion instead of the parallel straight line portion 34.

次に、本発明を実施例に基づいて具体的に説明するが、本発明は何らこれらに限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Next, although this invention is demonstrated concretely based on an Example, this invention is not limited to these at all.

<実施例1>
図1に示した次の容器1及び熱収縮性フィルム20を用い、次の条件で容器1に熱収縮性フィルム20を装着後、開封テストを行った。
[容器1]
キャップ3を含めた全高:57.0mm
容器本体のみ(拡大部6、腹部7及び縮小部8)の高さ:36.0mm
容器本体における腹部7の上端までの高さ:25.0mm
容器本体における拡大部6(第一部)の上端の周長(L1):58.7mm
容器本体における腹部7(第二部)の周長(L2):100.9mm
RL=L1/L2=0.6
[熱収縮性フィルム20]
材質:ポリエステル系(東洋紡株式会社製「SC820」、厚み40μm)
軸線方向の全長:45.0mm
周長:104.0mm
下端から平行直線部25の上端までの長さ:25.0mm
切離片23における傾斜直線部24の拡大部6(第一部)の上端を覆う部分の幅:13.5mm
切離片23(一対の弱め線22の間)における平行直線部25の幅:8.0mm
[装着条件]
具体的には、キャップ3の下部に熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aが位置するように容器1に外嵌する。その後、その熱収縮性フィルム20の全体を所定温度(例えば、80℃〜100℃)に加熱すると、熱収縮性フィルム20が周方向に収縮し容器1の外面に密着する。このとき、加熱収縮はスチーム、熱風等で行われるが特に限定しない。
[結果]
その結果、拡大部6(第一部)の上端における切離片23の幅(W1)は8.1mm、腹部7(第二部)における切離片23の幅(W2)は7.8mmとなり、RW=W1/W2=1.0であった。RL=L1/L2=0.6であるから、RL<RWという関係である。そして、摘み片27を摘んで下側に向けて切離片23を切離していくと、切離途中で切離片23が破断することなく最後まで切離片23を切離することができた。
<Example 1>
The next container 1 and the heat-shrinkable film 20 shown in FIG. 1 were used. After the heat-shrinkable film 20 was attached to the container 1 under the following conditions, an opening test was performed.
[Container 1]
Overall height including cap 3: 57.0 mm
Height of container body only (enlarged part 6, abdominal part 7 and reduced part 8): 36.0 mm
Height to the upper end of the abdomen 7 in the container body: 25.0 mm
Peripheral length (L1) of the upper end of the enlarged portion 6 (first part) in the container body: 58.7 mm
Peripheral length (L2) of the abdomen 7 (second part) in the container body: 100.9 mm
RL = L1 / L2 = 0.6
[Heat shrinkable film 20]
Material: Polyester (Toyobo Co., Ltd. “SC820”, thickness 40 μm)
Total length in the axial direction: 45.0mm
Circumference length: 104.0mm
Length from the lower end to the upper end of the parallel linear portion 25: 25.0 mm
Width of the portion covering the upper end of the enlarged portion 6 (first part) of the inclined straight portion 24 in the separating piece 23: 13.5 mm
Width of the parallel straight line portion 25 at the separating piece 23 (between the pair of weakening lines 22): 8.0 mm
[Installation conditions]
Specifically, it is fitted on the container 1 so that the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 is located under the cap 3. Thereafter, when the entire heat-shrinkable film 20 is heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, 80 ° C. to 100 ° C.), the heat-shrinkable film 20 shrinks in the circumferential direction and adheres to the outer surface of the container 1. At this time, the heat shrinkage is performed with steam, hot air or the like, but is not particularly limited.
[result]
As a result, the width (W1) of the separation piece 23 at the upper end of the enlarged portion 6 (first part) is 8.1 mm, and the width (W2) of the separation piece 23 at the abdomen 7 (second part) is 7.8 mm. RW = W1 / W2 = 1.0. Since RL = L1 / L2 = 0.6, the relationship is RL <RW. And when the picking piece 27 was picked and the cut piece 23 was cut downward, it was possible to cut the cut piece 23 to the end without breaking the cut piece 23 in the middle of cutting. .

<比較例1>
実施例1の熱収縮性フィルム20の傾斜直線部24の代わりに平行直線部25を熱収縮性フィルム20の上端20aまで設けた以外は、実施例1と同様にして容器1に熱収縮性フィルム20を装着後、開封テストを行った。その結果、W1=4.6mm、W2=7.9mmとなり、RW=W1/W2=0.6であった。上述したようにRL=0.6であるから、RL=RWという関係になる。そして、開封テストを行うと、弱め線22から切離片23の内側に向けて亀裂が入り、切離片23は切離途中で破断し、下端まで完全に切離することができなかった。特に胴部の拡大部6において亀裂が入り、その結果、切離片23が途中で破断した。
<Comparative Example 1>
The heat-shrinkable film is applied to the container 1 in the same manner as in the example 1 except that the parallel straight part 25 is provided up to the upper end 20a of the heat-shrinkable film 20 instead of the inclined straight part 24 of the heat-shrinkable film 20 of the first example. After mounting 20, an opening test was performed. As a result, W1 = 4.6 mm, W2 = 7.9 mm, and RW = W1 / W2 = 0.6. Since RL = 0.6 as described above, the relationship is RL = RW. When the opening test was performed, a crack occurred from the weakening line 22 toward the inside of the separation piece 23, and the separation piece 23 broke in the middle of the separation, and could not be completely separated to the lower end. In particular, a crack occurred in the enlarged portion 6 of the trunk, and as a result, the cut piece 23 broke along the way.

1 容器
3 キャップ
6 拡大部
7 腹部
8 縮小部
10 主面
11 上部側面
12 中央側面
13 下部側面
17 ベース部
18 ネジ部
20 熱収縮性フィルム
20a 上端
21 側縁
22 弱め線
23 切離片
24 傾斜直線部
25 平行直線部
26 切り込み線
27 摘み片
28 切欠部
30 傾斜直線部
31 平行直線部
32 傾斜直線部
33 曲線部
34 平行直線部
41 口部
42 肩部
43 胴部
44 キャップ
45 括れ部
46 上部太腹部
47 下部太腹部
50 胴部
51 キャップ
52 天面
101 容器
120 熱収縮性フィルム
122 弱め線
123 切離片
142 肩部
143 胴部
144 キャップ
150 亀裂
T 中心線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container 3 Cap 6 Expansion part 7 Abdominal part 8 Reduction part 10 Main surface 11 Upper side surface 12 Central side surface 13 Lower side surface 17 Base part 18 Screw part 20 Heat-shrinkable film 20a Upper end 21 Side edge 22 Weak line 23 Cutting piece 24 Inclination straight line Part 25 parallel straight part 26 cut line 27 knob 28 notch 30 inclined straight part 31 parallel straight part 32 inclined straight part 33 curved part 34 parallel straight part 41 mouth part 42 shoulder part 43 trunk part 44 cap 45 constricted part 46 Abdominal part 47 Lower stomach part 50 Body part 51 Cap 52 Top surface 101 Container 120 Heat-shrinkable film 122 Weak line 123 Cut piece 142 Shoulder part 143 Body part 144 Cap 150 Crack T Center line

Claims (5)

周長が短い第一部と周長が長い第二部とを有する被包装物に筒状の熱収縮性フィルムが装着された包装体であって、
熱収縮性フィルムには周方向に離間した一対の弱め線が形成されていて該一対の弱め線間の切離片が他の部分から切離可能に構成され、
第一部の周長をL1、第二部の周長をL2、第一部における一対の弱め線間の幅をW1、第二部における一対の弱め線間の幅をW2とし、L1/L2をRL、W1/W2をRWとしたとき、RL<RWの関係を有していることを特徴とする包装体。
A package in which a cylindrical heat-shrinkable film is attached to an article to be packaged having a first part with a short circumference and a second part with a long circumference,
The heat-shrinkable film is formed with a pair of weakening lines spaced in the circumferential direction, and a separation piece between the pair of weakening lines is configured to be separable from other parts,
L1 / L2 where L1 is the circumference of the first part, L2 is the circumference of the second part, W1 is the width between the pair of weakening lines in the first part, and W2 is the width between the pair of weakening lines in the second part. A packaging body characterized by having a relationship of RL <RW where RL is RL and W1 / W2 is RW.
被包装物は多面体形状の部分を有し、該多面体形状の部分を少なくとも覆うように熱収縮性フィルムが被包装物に装着されており、
一対の弱め線は、被包装物の多面体形状の部分における一つの面内あるいは熱収縮フィルムの軸線方向に並んだ複数の面内に位置している請求項1記載の包装体。
The package includes a polyhedral part, and a heat-shrinkable film is attached to the package so as to cover at least the polyhedral part.
The package according to claim 1, wherein the pair of weakening lines are located in one plane of the polyhedral part of the package or in a plurality of planes aligned in the axial direction of the heat shrink film.
請求項1記載の包装体に使用される熱収縮性フィルムであって、
被包装物の周長方向に離間した一対の弱め線を備えて該一対の弱め線間の切離片が他の部分から切離可能に構成され、
熱収縮前の状態において、第二部に装着される部分における一対の弱め線間の幅よりも、第一部に装着される部分における一対の弱め線間の幅の方が広いことを特徴とする熱収縮性フィルム。
A heat-shrinkable film used for the package according to claim 1,
A pair of weakening lines spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the package are provided, and a separation piece between the pair of weakening lines is configured to be separable from other parts,
In the state before heat shrinkage, the width between the pair of weakening lines in the portion attached to the first part is wider than the width between the pair of weakening lines in the portion attached to the second part. Heat shrinkable film.
第一部に装着される部分は切離方向上流側に位置し、第二部に装着される部分は切離方向下流側に位置している請求項3記載の熱収縮性フィルム。   The heat-shrinkable film according to claim 3, wherein the portion attached to the first part is located on the upstream side in the separating direction, and the part attached to the second part is located on the downstream side in the separating direction. 被包装物は容器本体と該容器本体の口部に着脱可能に取り付けられたキャップとを備えた容器であり、容器本体は口部とその下側の胴部とを備え、該胴部は、腹部と、口部と腹部との間に位置して腹部側に向けて徐々に周長が長くなっていく拡大部とを備え、
熱収縮性フィルムは、少なくともキャップの下部から容器本体の腹部までの範囲を被覆可能であり、
熱収縮前の状態において、腹部に装着される部分における一対の弱め線間の幅よりも、拡大部に装着される部分における一対の弱め線間の幅の方が広い請求項4記載の熱収縮性フィルム。
An article to be packaged is a container provided with a container main body and a cap detachably attached to the mouth of the container main body, the container main body is provided with a mouth and a lower trunk, and the trunk is An abdomen, and an enlarged part that is located between the mouth and abdomen and gradually increases in circumference toward the abdomen,
The heat-shrinkable film can cover at least the range from the lower part of the cap to the abdomen of the container body,
The heat shrinkage according to claim 4, wherein, before the heat shrinkage, the width between the pair of weakening lines at the portion attached to the enlarged portion is wider than the width between the pair of weakening lines at the portion attached to the abdomen. Sex film.
JP2014067236A 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 Package Expired - Fee Related JP6320822B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020037415A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-12 株式会社吉野工業所 Synthetic resin container, manufacturing method thereof and laminated preform

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50143977U (en) * 1974-05-14 1975-11-27
JPH11310269A (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-11-09 House Foods Corp Sealing package and manufacture of sealing packaging film
JP2004018089A (en) * 2002-06-20 2004-01-22 Osaka Sealing Printing Co Ltd Shrink packaging material and shrink package body using the same
JP2007204133A (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-16 Daiwa Can Co Ltd Container with label
JP2012232789A (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-29 Chiyoda Gravure Corp Decoration film for containers

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50143977U (en) * 1974-05-14 1975-11-27
JPH11310269A (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-11-09 House Foods Corp Sealing package and manufacture of sealing packaging film
JP2004018089A (en) * 2002-06-20 2004-01-22 Osaka Sealing Printing Co Ltd Shrink packaging material and shrink package body using the same
JP2007204133A (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-16 Daiwa Can Co Ltd Container with label
JP2012232789A (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-29 Chiyoda Gravure Corp Decoration film for containers

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020037415A (en) * 2018-08-31 2020-03-12 株式会社吉野工業所 Synthetic resin container, manufacturing method thereof and laminated preform
JP7246822B2 (en) 2018-08-31 2023-03-28 株式会社吉野工業所 Synthetic resin container, synthetic resin container manufacturing method, and laminated preform

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