JP2015183444A - Emergency storehouse locking system and emergency storehouse electric locking device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize certainly supplementation to a user of the facility of drinks, household goods etc. in an emergency storehouse even in a case where a manager is absent under emergency.SOLUTION: An emergency storehouse locking system of the present invention comprises: an electric locking device 12 automatically locking/unlocking a door 11; a storing part 17 storing a plurality of authentication information specific to a plurality of users respectively; a card reader 13 reading the from an authentication card 15 storing the authentication information; and a controlling part 16. The controlling part 16 has a construction for determining whether the authentication information read out by the card reader 13 matches with the authentication information stored in the storing part 17, or not. In a case where a predetermined number of authentication information read out by the card reader 13 matches with a plurality of authentication information stored in the storing part 17 within a predetermined time period, the controlling part 16 controls the electric locking device 12 to unlock the door 11 if the electric locking device 12 has been in a locking mode.

Description

  TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a locking system that electrically locks and unlocks a door with an electric lock device, and more particularly, a disaster prevention warehouse locking system and a disaster prevention warehouse electrical system provided at a door of a disaster prevention warehouse of a facility shared by a plurality of users. The present invention relates to a locking device.

  In recent years, facilities that have multiple users, such as buildings such as apartment buildings, have often been equipped with disaster prevention warehouses to stock up food and beverages and daily necessities for residents of the facilities such as residents. is there. Usually, in such a disaster prevention warehouse, the lock of the door is managed by a building manager so that facility users and third parties cannot enter and exit.

  Such a locking system for locking and unlocking the door of a warehouse for disaster prevention includes an electric lock device for locking and unlocking the door, a card reader for reading authentication information from an authentication card, and comparing the read authentication information and electric Some have a control device for controlling the locking device. In order to avoid unauthorized use of the disaster prevention warehouse, the authentication card for locking and unlocking the door of the disaster prevention warehouse is held and managed only by the administrator.

  For example, the locking device of Patent Document 1 is used for locking disaster prevention cabinets, lockers, and the like, and includes an operation-type locking / unlocking mechanism that can be locked / unlocked using a key such as a card key. Yes. As this operation-type locking / unlocking mechanism, there is disclosed an electric type that can control and move the operating body to a locking position and an unlocking position in response to a signal from an administrator's ID card to lock and unlock the door. Has been.

JP 2010-242448 A

  However, in the above-described locking system for a disaster prevention warehouse, when the building manager is absent, the door of the disaster prevention warehouse cannot be unlocked. There is a problem that it may not be possible to supply to facility users.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and can reliably supply food and drinks, daily necessities, and the like in a disaster prevention warehouse to facility users even in the absence of an administrator at the time of a disaster. An object of the present invention is to provide a locking system and an electric lock device for a warehouse for disaster prevention.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a disaster prevention warehouse locking system provided on a door of a disaster prevention warehouse of a facility shared by a plurality of users, and is an electric lock device that locks and unlocks the door electrically. A plurality of authentication information unique to each of the plurality of users, an information reading unit that reads the authentication information from an authentication storage medium that stores the authentication information, and the information reading unit. The authentication information is configured to collate whether or not the authentication information stored in the storage unit matches, and the authentication information read by the information reading unit is stored in the storage unit. A control unit that controls the electric lock device to unlock the door when the electric lock device is in a locked state when a predetermined number of the plurality of stored authentication information matches within a predetermined time; It is characterized by providing.

  By providing this feature, even if the doors of the disaster prevention warehouse and the storage warehouse of the facility are equipped with electric lock devices that can be locked and unlocked by the administrator's authentication storage medium, a predetermined number of the disaster prevention warehouse sharing By using the user's authentication storage medium, the door can be unlocked by operating the electric lock device. Therefore, even in the event of an emergency such as a disaster, even if there is no manager, a predetermined number of users cooperate to open the door of the disaster prevention warehouse and provide food and drinks, daily necessities, etc. in the disaster prevention warehouse. It can be reliably supplied to users. In addition, since a predetermined number of user authentication storage media are required to operate the electric lock device, unauthorized door unlocking can be avoided.

  Further, in the disaster prevention warehouse locking system according to the present invention, the control unit, when the authentication information read by the information reading unit continuously matches the authentication information stored in the storage unit, The electric lock device may be controlled to unlock the door.

  By providing this feature, it is possible to avoid unauthorized unlocking of the door by an indiscriminate operation including an unauthorized IC card.

  Further, the present invention is a disaster-prevention warehouse electric lock device that is provided on a door of a disaster prevention warehouse of a facility shared by a plurality of users and that electrically locks and unlocks the door, and the plurality of users A storage unit that stores a plurality of authentication information unique to each of the authentication information, an information reading unit that reads the authentication information from an authentication storage medium that stores the authentication information, the authentication information read by the information reading unit, The authentication information stored in the storage unit is configured to collate with the authentication information, and the authentication information read by the information reading unit is a plurality of the authentications stored in the storage unit. A control unit that controls the disaster-prevention warehouse electric lock device to unlock the door when the disaster-prevention warehouse electric lock device is in a locked state when a predetermined number of information matches within a predetermined time. And.

  Moreover, in the electric lock device for disaster prevention warehouse according to the present invention, the control unit is configured such that the authentication information read by the information reading unit continuously matches the authentication information stored in the storage unit. In addition, the door is unlocked by controlling the electric lock device for a disaster prevention warehouse.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain various excellent effects such as being able to reliably supply food and drinks, daily necessities, and the like in the disaster prevention warehouse to residents even if there is no manager at the time of a disaster. .

It is the schematic which shows the whole structure of the locking system for disaster prevention warehouses concerning embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the locking system for warehouses for disaster prevention which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the following description, the case where this invention is applied to the door of the warehouse for disaster prevention (stock storage warehouse) installed in the facility which several users use, such as an apartment house which accommodates several residents, is illustrated. I will explain.

  First, a locking system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Here, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall configuration of a locking system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the locking system 10 according to the present embodiment includes an electric lock device 12 (an electric lock device for a disaster prevention warehouse) built in the door end of the door 11 of the disaster prevention warehouse, A card reader 13 (information reading unit) provided on the surface of the door 11 and the like, and a control device 14 provided outside the door 11 are configured.

  The electric lock device 12 includes, for example, a deadlock and a locking / unlocking mechanism including an electric actuator that moves the deadbolt, and a drive unit such as a motor for driving the electric actuator (not shown). . The dead bolt moves so as to protrude from the door and is locked in the strike of the door frame to lock the door so that the door cannot be opened, and on the other hand, it moves so as to be removed from the strike and pulled into the door. By unlocking the door, the door can be opened. The electric lock device 12 is connected to the control device 14, receives a control signal for instructing locking or unlocking from the control device 14, and the drive unit drives the electric actuator in accordance with the control signal.

  The card reader 13 transmits the administrator and the authentication information of each user stored in the authentication card 15 (authentication storage medium) such as a manager card of a facility manager or a user card of a plurality of users by non-contact communication. Configured to read. The card reader 13 is connected to the control device 14 and transmits the authentication information read from the authentication card 15 to the control device 14. Hereinafter, the authentication information read by the card reader 13 is also referred to as “read information”. The authentication card 15 is configured by a card-like storage medium such as an IC card provided with a passive tag that generates power in response to radio waves from the card reader 13.

  The control device 14 includes a control unit 16 that performs overall control of the entire operation of the locking system 10, a storage unit 17 that stores in advance authentication information of an administrator and each user, and a counter 18 for time measurement. Hereinafter, the administrator authentication information stored in the storage unit 17 in advance is also referred to as “manager information”, and the user authentication information stored in the storage unit 17 in advance is also referred to as “user information”.

  The control unit 16 collates whether the information read by the card reader 13 matches the administrator information or user information in the storage unit 17 and controls the locking and unlocking of the electric lock device 12 according to the collation result. Is configured to do.

  For example, when the information read by the card reader 13 matches the administrator information in the storage unit 17, the control unit 16 unlocks the electric lock device 12 if the electric lock device 12 is locked, If the device 12 is in the unlocked state, the electric lock device 12 is controlled to be locked.

  In addition, when the predetermined number of pieces of read information read by the card reader 13 within a predetermined period of time coincides with a predetermined number of different pieces of user information, the control unit 16 determines that the electric lock device 12 is in the locked state. The door 11 is unlocked by controlling the lock device 12. The control unit 16 refers to an authentication history, which will be described later, in the storage unit 17 to check whether or not authentication information that matches the read information has already been recorded in the authentication history. Judgment can be made. The control unit 16 measures the elapsed time when collating the read information with the user information by the counter 18 and clears the counter 18 and clears the authentication history in the storage unit 17 after a predetermined time has elapsed.

  In addition to the authentication information, the storage unit 17 records, as an authentication history, authentication information that matches in the comparison between the read information and the user information by the control unit 16.

  Next, operation | movement of the locking system 10 provided with such a structure is demonstrated, referring the flowchart of FIG.

  First, in the locking system 10, in the initial state, the electric lock device 12 is in the locked state, the authentication history of the storage unit 17 and the counter 18 are cleared, and the time measurement of the counter 18 stops. ing.

  Here, when the administrator or user of the facility holds the authentication card 15 over the card reader 13, the card reader 13 reads the authentication information (read information) from the authentication card 15 and transmits this read information to the control device 14. (Step S1).

  When the reading information is received by the control device 14, the control unit 16 starts measuring elapsed time by the counter 18 (step S2).

  Next, the control unit 16 determines whether or not the read information matches the administrator information stored in the storage unit 17 (step S3).

  When the read information matches the administrator information (step S3: Yes), the control unit 16 controls the electric lock device 12 to unlock the door 11 because the electric lock device 12 is in a locked state ( Step S4). And the control part 16 clears the authentication log | history and the counter 18 of the memory | storage part 17 (step S5).

  On the other hand, if the read information does not match the administrator information (step S3: No), it is checked whether authentication information that matches the read information is recorded in the authentication history of the storage unit 17 (step S6).

  Here, since the authentication information is not yet recorded in the authentication history of the storage unit 17 (step S6: No), the control unit 16 then matches the read information with the user information stored in the storage unit 17. It is determined whether or not to perform (step S7). In the case where the read information is recorded in the authentication history (step S6: Yes), the process proceeds to step S10 described later regarding the reading process of the next authentication card 15.

  If the read information matches the user information (step S7: Yes), the control unit 16 newly records this read information (authentication information) in the authentication history of the storage unit 17 (step S8). Note that if the read information does not match the user information (step S7: No), the process proceeds to step S10, which will be described later, regarding the read process of the next authentication card 15.

  Then, the control unit 16 determines whether or not a predetermined number of authentication information is recorded in the authentication history of the storage unit 17 (step S9). If the authentication information recorded in the authentication history has reached a predetermined number (if the predetermined number or more) (step S9: Yes), the control unit 16 unlocks the door 11 because the electric lock device 12 is locked. Thus, the electric lock device 12 is controlled (step S4), and the authentication history and the counter 18 in the storage unit 17 are cleared (step S5).

  When the predetermined number of authentication information is not recorded (step S9: No), when the read information is recorded in the authentication history (step S6: Yes), or the read information does not match the user information. In the same manner as in the case (step S7: No), the process proceeds to step S10 regarding the reading process of the next authentication card 15.

  In step S10, the control unit 16 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed since the counter 18 started measuring time.

  If the counter 18 has not passed the predetermined time (step S10: No), the card reader 13 waits for the next authentication card 15 to be read (step S11). Then, when the card reader 13 reads the next authentication card 15 (step S11: Yes), the reading information determination processing (steps S3 to S10) from the authentication card 15 is performed in the same manner as described above. Since the reading information and the administrator information are also determined here, when the administrator authentication card 15 becomes usable after the reading process of the user authentication card 15 is started, a predetermined time is waited. Without this, the electric lock device 12 can be unlocked.

  On the other hand, when the counter 18 has passed the predetermined time (step S10: Yes), the control unit 16 does not perform the unlock control of the electric lock device 12 and the authentication history and the counter 18 of the storage unit 17 are stored. Clear (step S5).

  It should be noted that monitoring of the elapse of a predetermined time of the counter 18 (step S10) and waiting for reading of the next authentication card 15 (step S11) may be performed in parallel.

  As described above, according to the locking system 10 according to the present embodiment, the electric lock device 12 that electrically locks and unlocks the door 11 and the storage unit 17 that stores a plurality of authentication information unique to each of a plurality of users. A card reader 13 (information reading unit) that reads the authentication information from the authentication card 15 (authentication storage medium) that stores the authentication information, the authentication information read by the card reader 13, and the authentication information stored in the storage unit 17 And the authentication information read by the card reader 13 within a predetermined time matches a predetermined number of different authentication information stored in the storage unit 17. And a control unit 16 for controlling the electric lock device 12 to unlock the door 11 if the electric lock device 12 is in the locked state.

  Thereby, even when the door 11 of the disaster prevention warehouse (stock storage warehouse) of the facility includes the electric lock device 12 that can be locked and unlocked by the administrator authentication card 15, the locking system 10 shares the disaster prevention warehouse. By using the predetermined number of user authentication cards 15, the electric lock device 12 can be operated to unlock the door 11. Therefore, even in the event of an emergency such as a disaster, even if there is no manager, a predetermined number of users cooperate to open the door of the disaster prevention warehouse and provide food and drinks, daily necessities, etc. in the disaster prevention warehouse. It can be reliably supplied to users. Further, since the locking system 10 requires a predetermined number of user authentication cards 15 in order to operate the electric lock device 12, it is possible to avoid unauthorized unlocking of the door 11.

  In the above-described embodiment, if the read information read by the card reader 13 within a predetermined time coincides with different predetermined numbers of user information, the control unit 16 sets the read information and the user information. Even when there is a mismatch in collation, the door 11 is unlocked, but the configuration is not limited to this. For example, in another embodiment, the control unit 16 determines the electric lock device 12 when the read information continuously read by the card reader 13 within a predetermined time matches a predetermined number of different pieces of user information. May be configured to unlock the door 11.

  Thereby, the illegal unlocking of the door 11 by an indiscriminate operation including an unauthorized IC card can be avoided.

  Instead of the card reader 13 in the locking system 10 according to the above-described embodiment, for example, a non-contact type IC card such as FeliCa (registered trademark), a key head, a tag, a touch key touched by a finger, a fingerprint, etc. It is also possible to use other electrical authentication means such as a biometric authentication type.

  In addition, the locking system 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied regardless of the type of door such as a hinged door or a sliding door as long as it is a door of a disaster prevention warehouse.

  Moreover, this invention is not limited to the locking system 10, It can also apply to the electric lock apparatus 12 for warehouses for disaster prevention comprised integrally with the above-mentioned card reader 13 and the control apparatus 14. FIG.

  Moreover, since description of each embodiment of the above-mentioned this invention has demonstrated the preferred embodiment in the locking system for disaster prevention warehouses and the electric lock device for warehouses for disaster prevention which concerns on this invention, it is technically preferable. Although there are cases where various limitations are given, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments unless specifically described to limit the present invention. That is, the above-described components in the embodiment of the present invention can be appropriately replaced with existing components and the like, and various variations including combinations with other existing components are possible. The description of the embodiment of the present invention described above does not limit the contents of the invention described in the claims.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Locking system 11 Door 12 Electric lock apparatus 13 Card reader (information reading part)
15 Authentication card (authentication storage medium)
16 Control unit 17 Storage unit 18 Counter

Claims (4)

A disaster prevention warehouse locking system provided at the door of a disaster prevention warehouse of a facility shared by multiple users,
An electric lock device for electrically locking and unlocking the door;
A storage unit that stores a plurality of pieces of authentication information unique to each of the plurality of users;
An information reading unit for reading the authentication information from an authentication storage medium storing the authentication information;
The authentication information read by the information reading unit is configured to collate whether or not the authentication information read by the information reading unit matches the authentication information stored in the storage unit. However, if the predetermined number of the plurality of pieces of authentication information stored in the storage unit match within a predetermined time, and the electric lock device is in a locked state, the electric lock device is controlled to open the door. A control unit for unlocking, and a locking system for a warehouse for disaster prevention.   The control unit controls the electric lock device to unlock the door when the authentication information read by the information reading unit continuously matches the authentication information stored in the storage unit. The locking system for a disaster prevention warehouse according to claim 1, wherein: An electric lock device for a disaster prevention warehouse that is provided on a door of a disaster prevention warehouse of a facility shared by a plurality of users and that electrically locks and unlocks the door,
A storage unit that stores a plurality of pieces of authentication information unique to each of the plurality of users;
An information reading unit for reading the authentication information from an authentication storage medium storing the authentication information;
The authentication information read by the information reading unit is configured to collate whether or not the authentication information read by the information reading unit matches the authentication information stored in the storage unit. However, when the predetermined number of the pieces of authentication information stored in the storage unit coincide with each other within a predetermined time, and the electric storage device for a disaster prevention warehouse is in a locked state, the electric storage lock for the disaster prevention warehouse An electrical lock device for a disaster prevention warehouse, comprising: a control unit that controls the device to unlock the door.   When the authentication information read by the information reading unit continuously matches the authentication information stored in the storage unit, the control unit controls the electric storage device for a disaster prevention warehouse to The electric lock device for a warehouse for disaster prevention according to claim 3, wherein the door is unlocked.

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