JP2015169024A - opening device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new structure for preventing smoke and a flame from issuing through a gap made between an opening frame and a sliding door body and preventing the spread of fire through the gap.SOLUTION: In an opening device, jambs and horizontal frames are provided along a building opening; a slidable sliding door body 20 is provided within a frame; and fireproof members 54a, 54b and 54c expanding in a case of fire are arranged between a door tail stile 24 of the sliding door body 20 and the jamb (a mullion 40).

Description

  The present invention relates to a sliding door opening device having a fire prevention structure.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1, a technique for improving the fire resistance of a door installed at an opening of a building is known. In particular, in Patent Document 1, there is a hole that communicates indoors and outdoors with a door. Suitable fire protection structures are known for what is formed.

JP 2013-76259 A

  In recent years, higher fire prevention performance is required than before, and a fire prevention structure that exhibits higher fire prevention performance by using a fireproof member is required.

  One of the opening devices is a sliding door type opening device in which a long frame material such as aluminum extrusion molding material is joined in a rectangular shape to form an opening frame, and the sliding door body is slidably accommodated in the opening frame. There is.

  In the event of a fire, it is known that the long members constituting the frame of the opening part frame and the sliding door body are stretched and deformed by heat, and the rectangular frame is deformed into, for example, a drum shape or a drum shape. May end up.

  When such a deformation occurs, the gap between the opening frame and the sliding door main body is enlarged, and a situation in which smoke or flame is ejected through the gap and further, fire spread through the gap is likely to occur.

  As another problem, when the opening frame has a vertical, it is necessary to consider the expansion of a gap that may occur between the vertical and the sliding door body.

  Therefore, the present invention proposes a novel structure for preventing smoke and flame from being emitted through the gap generated between the opening frame and the sliding door body, and further to prevent the spread of fire through the gap.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

That is, as described in claim 1,
An opening device in which a vertical frame and a horizontal frame are provided along a building opening, and a slidable door is provided in the frame,
It is set as the opening part apparatus by which the fire-resistant member which expand | swells at the time of a fire is arrange | positioned between the door bottom heel of the said door, and the said vertical frame.

Moreover, as described in claim 2,
The horizontal frame has an opening upper frame facing the upper arm of the door,
A fireproof member that expands in the event of a fire is disposed on the upper frame of the opening.

Moreover, as described in claim 3,
The opening upper frame has a lateral surface portion facing the upper arm of the door body, and a finding surface portion facing the upper arm of the door body,
A fireproof member that expands in the event of a fire is disposed on the lateral surface portion and the finding surface portion.

Moreover, as described in claim 4,
Between the upper frame of the opening and the vertical frame, an extension member is provided to face the upper arm of the door,
A refractory member is disposed at a portion of the extension member facing the upper collar.

Moreover, as described in claim 5,
The opening upper frame is composed of an upper frame and a second upper frame,
A fireproof member is disposed at a position where the upper frame and the second upper frame are close to each other.

Moreover, as described in claim 6,
The horizontal frame is
Having an opening lower frame facing the lower arm of the door,
A fireproof member that expands in the event of a fire is disposed between the lower frame of the opening and the door bottom side of the door.

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

  That is, in the invention according to claim 1, even if the door bottom ridge of the door body is deformed due to heat expansion or the like at the time of the fire in the door bottom part portion of the door body, This gap can be filled or narrowed with a refractory member, so that smoke and flame can be ejected through the gap and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  Further, in the invention according to claim 2, even if the upper arm of the door is deformed due to thermal expansion or the like at the time of a fire in the upper arm of the door, the gap between the door and the opening frame Can be filled or narrowed with a refractory member, and smoke and flame eruption through the gap and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  Further, in the invention according to claim 3, since the fireproof member is disposed on the two surfaces of the lateral surface portion and the finding surface of the upper frame of the opening in the upper lid portion of the door body, more reliably, The gap between the door body and the opening frame can be filled or narrowed with a fire-resistant member, and smoke and flame can be ejected through the gap and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  In the invention according to claim 4, a fire-resistant member can also be arranged between the upper frame of the opening and the vertical frame, and the gap above the door tip of the door body is filled or narrowed by the fire-resistant member. It is possible to prevent smoke and flame from being ejected through the gap, and the accompanying fire spread.

  Further, in the invention according to claim 5, even if a gap is formed between the upper frame and the second upper frame (or the gap is enlarged), the gap is filled with a refractory member. Or it can narrow and can prevent the ejection of smoke and flames through the gap, and the accompanying fire spread.

  Further, in the invention described in claim 6, even if the frame of the door is deformed due to heat extension or the like in the case of a fire in the lower armor part of the door, the gap between the door and the opening frame is formed. It can be filled or narrowed by a refractory member, and the emission of smoke and flame through the gap and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

The figure shown about the whole structure of a sliding door type opening part apparatus. The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sliding door type opening part apparatus in the AA of FIG. The horizontal sectional view of the sliding door type opening part apparatus in the BB line of FIG. The figure shown about the cross-sectional structure of the site | part of the door rod of a sliding door main body. The perspective view shown about the structure of a door-end fence and a noncombustible material. The perspective view shown about the arrangement | positioning relationship between a defect | deletion part and a fireproof member. (A) is a figure shown about the door toe with which the incombustible material was equipped. (B) is a figure shown about a noncombustible material and a door-tower. Sectional drawing shown about the arrangement | positioning relationship of the refractory member installed in an upper frame, a 2nd upper frame, etc. (A) is a top view which shows about the arrangement | positioning relationship of the refractory member in the upper end part vicinity of a vertical. (B) The side view shown about the arrangement | positioning relationship of the fireproof member in the upper end part vicinity of a vertical. (A) is the front view and partial enlarged view of the site | part of an upper frame. (B) is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG. (A) is a plane sectional view showing the arrangement relation of the fireproof member in the vicinity of the lower end of the vertical. (B) is a front view shown about the arrangement | positioning relationship of the fireproof member in the lower end part vicinity of a vertical. The horizontal sectional view shown about arrangement | positioning of the fireproof member in a summoning part. (A) The perspective view explaining the connection part of a lower frame and a vertical frame. (B) is a side view which shows about the structure of the lower end part of a vertical frame. (A) is an exploded plan view of a connecting member, a vertical frame, and a lower frame. (B) is a top view shown about the state which put the connection member in the vertical frame. (C) is a perspective view shown about the state which connected the vertical frame and the lower frame. The disassembled perspective view of a connection member. FIG. FIG.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of the sliding door opening device 1. The sliding door opening device 1 has an opening frame 10 and a sliding door body 20. The opening frame 10 is installed in a building opening, and includes an upper frame (opening upper frame) 11, a lower frame (opening lower frame) 12, and a vertical frame (door-end opening vertical frame) 13. The vertical frame 14 is assembled in a rectangular shape.

  A sliding door main body 20 and a sleeve material 30 are housed in the opening frame 10. By sliding the sliding door body 20 so as to overlap the sleeve material 30, an opening that allows people to enter and exit is formed.

  On the door end side of the sliding door body 20, a handle 90 (pull handle) is arranged. The door butt side of the sliding door body 20 is in a state (summed) with the vertical (door-end opening vertical frame) 40 with the sliding door body 20 closed.

  The upper part of the sliding door main body 20 is suspended by a suspension vehicle disposed in the upper frame 11. The lower portion of the sliding door body 20 is guided by a guide portion provided on the lower frame 12. In this embodiment, the sliding-type sliding door type opening device in which the sliding door body is suspended by a suspension car is not limited to this embodiment, and the present invention is configured to support the load of the sliding door body by the door wheel. It can apply also to the sliding door type opening part apparatus.

  FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sliding door opening device 1 taken along line AA in FIG. In FIG. 2, the space on the left side of the sliding door body 20 is the outdoor side M, the space on the right side is the indoor side N, and the sliding door body 20 is closed to be partitioned into two indoor and outdoor spaces. Note that the terms “outdoor” and “indoor” in this specification are used for convenience of description of the positional relationship, and do not limit the arrangement of the indoor side and the outdoor side in the actual embodiment. Moreover, about the raw material of various frame materials, except what is specified clearly, it can comprise with metal members, such as an aluminum extrusion material and a stainless steel material.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the space between the upper ridge 21 and the lower ridge 22 of the sliding door main body 20 is constituted by a heat insulating surface material 27, and is configured as a sliding door with heat insulation specifications.

  The upper frame 11 of the sliding door type opening device 1 is provided with an open / close cover 11a that can be opened and closed, and an upper rail 15 having a substantially L-shaped cross section is provided in a space closed by the open cover 11a. Has been. A suspension wheel 25 of the sliding door body 20 is rotatably disposed on the upper rail 15.

  The suspension wheel 25 is connected to the upper arm 21 of the sliding door body 20 by a connecting member 25 a, and the sliding door body 20 is suspended from the upper rail 15 via the suspension wheel 25.

  A lower frame (lower side portion) 22 of the sliding door body 20 is formed with a substantially U-shaped guided portion 22 a having an opening on the lower side, and the guided portion 22 a is the lower frame 12 of the sliding door type opening device 1. It is guided by a ridge-shaped guide portion 12a provided on the rim.

  A second upper frame 11b (attachment frame) is attached to the lower part of the upper frame 11 of the sliding door type opening device 1, and a ceiling that will form a part of the head in the lower part of the second upper frame 11b. A surface cover 11c is attached.

  The vertical position of the top cover 11c is substantially the same as the position of the lower end of the seamless cover 11a, and the upper lid 21 (upper side) of the sliding door body 20 enters the gap between the top cover 11c and the seamless cover 11a. It is a positional relationship.

  In addition, the sliding door type opening device 1 has a fire prevention structure for preventing smoke and flame from being blown from one space separated by the sliding door main body 20 to the other space and the accompanying fire spread in the event of a fire. Is provided.

  As will be described in detail later, an upper fire prevention structure 51 is provided at a portion between the upper collar 21 of the sliding door body 20 and the upper frame 11 of the sliding door type opening device 1. A lower fire prevention structure 52 is provided at a portion between the lower arm 22 of the sliding door body 20 and the lower frame 12 of the sliding door opening device 1.

  FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view of the sliding door opening device 1 taken along the line BB in FIG. In FIG. 3, the lower space of the sliding door body 20 is the outdoor side M, the upper space is the indoor side N, and these two spaces are separated by closing the sliding door body 20. The space between the door rod 23 and the door bottom wall 24 of the sliding door body 20 is composed of a heat insulating surface material 27, which is configured as a heat insulating specification sliding door. Further, the door toe cage 23 constitutes the door tip portion of the sliding door body 20, and the Tojiri rod 24 constitutes the door bottom portion of the sliding door body 20.

  The end surface member 23x of the door-end rod 23 on the door-end side of the sliding door main body 20 is brought into contact with the expected surface portion (vertical surface) 13b of the vertical frame (door-end-side opening vertical frame) 13 of the opening portion frame. In a state where the sliding door main body 20 is closed, a part of the end surface member 23 x is stored so as to be swallowed by the vertical frame 13. In addition, handles 90 are respectively disposed on the indoor side surface and the outdoor side surface of the door rod 23 of the sliding door body 20.

  In the state in which the sliding door body 20 is closed, the door bottom side 24 on the door bottom side of the sliding door body 20 is summoned with a vertical (door bottom side opening vertical frame) 40. The Tojiri wall 24 (summing frame 28) and the vertical 40 are provided with smoke return portions 28k and 40k, respectively, to ensure airtightness at the summing portion.

  In addition, the sliding door type opening device 1 has a fire prevention structure for preventing smoke and flame from being blown from one space separated by the sliding door main body 20 to the other space and the accompanying fire spread in the event of a fire. Is provided.

  As will be described in detail later, a door-end side fire prevention structure 53 is provided at a portion between the vertical frame 13 on the door-end side of the sliding door main body 20 and the vertical frame 13 of the sliding door-type opening device 1. A door bottom side fire prevention structure 54 is provided at a portion between the door bottom flange 24 of the sliding door body 20 and the vertical wall 40.

Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a part of the door-end rod 23 on the door-end side of the sliding door body 20 will be described.
The door rod 23 is composed of a long member having a rectangular shape in cross section having receiving portions 23a, 23b and connecting portions 23c, 23d. In this embodiment, an aluminum extruded shape member (hollow) having a hollow portion 23m is used. Shape).

  A face material (face material sheet 20m) of the sliding door main body 20 is attached to the receiving portions 23a and 23b of the door rod 23, and a base of the handle 90 is provided from the outside of the face material to the receiving portions 23a and 23b. An end is attached. A long end surface member 23x is attached to the connecting portion 23c of the door end rod 23 in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the door end rod 23, and a part of the end surface member 23x is a vertical frame of the sliding door opening device 1. 13 is swallowed by the vertical groove 13x formed in the shape. Resin-made packing materials 13v and 13w that can come into contact with the end face member 23x are provided in the longitudinal groove portion 13x.

  In the vertical frame 13 of the sliding door type opening device 1, a fire-resistant member 53a is provided on the expected surface portion 13c facing the end surface member 23x. The fireproof member 53a can be a commercially available product and is not particularly limited. For example, an organic fireproof material such as Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. trade name “Fiblo” (registered trademark) is used. be able to. Such a refractory material is commonly known as a “heated foam material”, which is a flexible thin sheet in a normal state and foams when heated to 200 ° C. or higher, and 5-40 in the thickness direction. Since it expands twice and forms a heat insulation layer, it is suitable for implementation of this invention. In addition, there is an advantage that there is no burning in a fire and no generation of harmful gases. Moreover, since installation by sticking or riveting is possible, it is excellent in workability especially in the construction for a long member.

  As described above, the fire-resistant member 53 a is disposed between the door-end rod 23 on the door-end side of the sliding door body 20 and the vertical frame 13 of the sliding door-type opening device 1. As a result, even if the door rod 23 of the sliding door main body 20 or the vertical frame 13 of the sliding door type opening device 1 is deformed due to thermal expansion during a fire, the gap between the door rod 23 and the vertical frame 13 is refractory. It can be filled or narrowed by the member 53a, and the emission of smoke and flames through the gap and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4, a vertical frame member 32 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is integrally provided at a position facing the connecting portion 23 d of the door rod 23 of the sliding door body 20. The vertical frame member 32 includes receiving portions 32a and 32b and a connection portion 32c that are opposed to each other, and the connection portion 32c is disposed to face the connection portion 23d.

  And the fireproof members 53d and 53d are provided also in the outer surface of the receiving parts 32a and 32b of the vertical frame material 32, and the gap between the vertical frame material 32 and the door-end fence 23 may be filled with the fireproof member 53d at the time of a fire. it can.

  As described above, when the vertical frame member 32 is attached to the door toe wall 23, the generation of a gap around the door toe wall 23 is effectively prevented by providing the vertical frame member 32 with the fireproof member 53 d. Yes, it can improve fire performance.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, in the door-end rod 23 on the door-end side of the sliding door main body 20, fireproof members 53 b and 53 c are disposed in the interior of the hollow portion 23 m inside the door-end rod 23. Incombustible material 26 is arranged. The incombustible material 26 can fix the expected surface portion 26d to the connection portion 23d of the door-end rod 23 by screwing or the like.

  The non-combustible material 26 of the present embodiment is composed of a long frame material having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional view, and is not particularly intended to ensure strength, but is obtained by sheet metal processing of a thin steel plate. It is configured. The defect portion 26k described later can be formed by press punching or the like before sheet metal processing (bending processing). In addition, when installing the interior member 26 also for the purpose of reinforcement, it is good also as using a thicker structural member.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6, the defect | deletion part 23k is formed in multiple places in the door-end rod 23 of the sliding door main body 20 in which the nonflammable material 26 is inserted. The missing portion 23k is formed at a part to which various functional members such as the handle 90 and the box locks 92 and 92 are attached, and can be formed by press punching or the like.

  In the example of FIG. 5, the handle 90 is installed so as to sandwich the receiving portions 23 a and 23 b of the door toe 23 from both sides, and is connected to each other through the missing portion 23 k. The box lock 92 is inserted from the defective portion 23k formed in the connecting portion 23c (see FIG. 6) of the door toe cage 23 so that the keyhole appears in the defective portion 23k of the receiving portion 23a of the door toe cage 23. Be placed. In addition, the defect | deletion part 23k formed in the connection part 23c (refer FIG. 6) of the door rod 23 functions also as a through-hole which inserts a dead volt | bolt or a latch bolt, for example.

  Further, in the facing portions 26 a and 26 b of the non-combustible material 26, a defect portion 26 k is formed at a position corresponding to the defect portion 23 k provided in the door toe wall 23. In this manner, in addition to the defect portion 23k of the door toe wall 23, the non-combustible material 26 is also formed with the defect portion 26k, thereby providing an opening necessary for installing various members such as the handle 90 and the box lock 92. It can be secured.

  In addition, about the arrangement | positioning and shape of the defect | deletion part 23k in the door-end rod 23, it may be the same in the receiving parts 23a and 23b which oppose, and may differ. Similarly, about the arrangement | positioning and shape of the defect | deletion part 26k in the incombustible material 26, it may be the same in the opposing parts 26a and 26b which oppose, and may differ.

  Moreover, the non-combustible material 26 is configured in a substantially U shape in a sectional view, and is arranged so that one side of the connecting portion 23c of the door toe wall 23 is opened. Thereby, various members (for example, the box lock 92) can be inserted into the interior of the door-end rod 23 (incombustible material 26) through the missing portion 23k formed in the connection portion 23c of the door-end rod 23.

  And in the outer surface (surface on the side which opposes the inner surface of the door-end rod 23) of the opposing parts 26a and 26b of the incombustible material 26, the fireproof member 53b is arrange | positioned around the defect | deletion part 26k, respectively.

  As a result, in the event of a fire, the gap between the missing portion 23k formed in the receiving portions 23a and 23b of the door toe fence 23 and the missing portion 26k formed in the facing portions 26a and 26b of the non-combustible material 26 is refractory. It can be filled or narrowed by the member 53b, and smoke and flame eruption through the gap and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the refractory member 53b is arranged so as to surround the entire circumference of the defect portion 26k in the facing portions 26a and 26b of the non-combustible material 26, and the one around the defect portion 26k. It is good also as arrange | positioning to a part.

  Furthermore, the fireproof member 53c is arrange | positioned at the inner surface of each site | part of the opposing parts 26a and 26b of the incombustible material 26, and the prospective surface part 26d, respectively. Thus, in the event of a fire, it becomes possible to fill the space inside the non-combustible material 26, that is, the interior of the hollow portion 23m of the door toe wall 23 with a fire-resistant member 53c without any gaps, and the emission of smoke or flame through the hollow portion 23m, And the fire spread accompanying it can be prevented.

  In the present embodiment, a non-combustible material 26 having a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional view is used, and a fire-resistant member cannot be disposed in the region of the defective portion 23k formed in the connection portion 23c of the door toe wall 23. It is preferable to dispose the fire-resistant member 53c in the space inside the non-combustible material 26 for the purpose of preventing smoke and flame eruption through the defect 23k and the accompanying fire spread. It becomes a form.

  Moreover, as shown to FIG. 7 (A) (B), it is good also as arrange | positioning the some nonflammable material 26A, 26B in the door-end fence 23 continuously. Moreover, each shape of the defect | deletion part 23k formed in the door-end fence 23 and each shape of the defect | deletion part 26k of the incombustible material 26A, 26B arrange | positioned in the position corresponding to the said defect | deletion part 23k are the same. It may be a different shape.

  For example, with respect to the defect portions 26ka and 26ka of the incombustible material 26B corresponding to the position of the defect portion 23ka of the door toe wall 23, the two defect portions 26ka and 26ka are disposed in the defect portion 23ka of the door toe wall 23. The facing portion 26 kb (plate surface portion) is disposed in the missing portion 23 ka of the door toe 23, and the facing portion 26 kb is used as a positioning plate (underlaying plate) for positioning the handle 90 (see FIG. 5), for example. It may be made to function.

  Moreover, about the depth dimension D1 (refer FIG. 6), thickness, etc. of incombustible material 26A, 26B, it may be the same or different, Furthermore, another shape may be sufficient. For example, the specification of the non-combustible material can be set as appropriate, such as setting the depth dimension D1 of the non-combustible material 26B in accordance with the accommodation of the handle 90 (FIG. 5). Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, when a plurality of non-combustible materials 26A and 26B are used, the degree of freedom in designing the non-combustible material can be ensured.

Next, the configuration of the upper frame portion of the opening frame will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view at the location of the upper fire prevention structure 51, FIG. 9A is an arrangement view of the refractory members as seen from the direction of arrow C in FIG. 8, and FIG. 9B is FIG. It is a layout view of the refractory members viewed from the direction of the arrow E. A suspension wheel 25 is rotatably mounted on the upper rail 15, and an upper rod 21 of the sliding door body 20 is suspended from the upper rail 15 via a connecting member 25 a.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9A, a second upper frame 11b (attachment frame) is attached to the lower surface portion 11s of the upper frame 11, and an opening having the upper frame 11 and the second upper frame 11b. A departmental frame is constructed.

  A vertical surface portion 15 a of the upper rail 15 is attached to the finding surface portion 11 m of the upper frame 11. The upper rail 15 has a horizontal surface portion 15b that protrudes in a substantially horizontal direction from the lower end of the vertical surface portion 15a to the outdoor side M, and a guide portion for placing and guiding a suspension wheel 25 on the tip of the horizontal surface portion 15b. 15c is formed.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the second upper frame 11b is composed of a long member having a substantially U-shaped cross-section whose lower opening is closed by the top cover 11c, and the finding surface portion of the upper frame 11 It has a finding surface portion 11e positioned below 11m.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the finding surface portion 11e of the second upper frame 11b is arranged to face the back surface side of the seamless cover 11a, and the finding surface portion 11e of the second upper frame 11b and the seamless cover. It is set as the positional relationship by which the upper part of the upper collar 21 of the sliding door main body 20 is inserted in the clearance gap between 11a.

  A packing material 13x that abuts against the interior side surface of the upper lid 21 of the sliding door body 20 is disposed at the end of the top cover 11c fixed to the second upper frame 11b.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10A, a fireproof member 51a is attached to the lower surface of the lateral surface portion 15b of the upper rail 15 along the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 15 (the sliding direction of the sliding door body 20). ing. The refractory member 51a is formed in a band shape, and can be fixed by sliding and inserting into the lower surface of the lateral surface portion 15b of the upper rail 15 and caulking a part of the lateral surface portion 15b.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 10 (A), the upper rail 15 is installed over substantially the entire width of the sliding door opening device 1, and among these, the sleeve surface material includes the region of the vertical 40. The fire-resistant member 51a is provided in the region R1 on the opposite side to 30. That is, the fireproof member 51a is disposed in the region (opening / closing region K1) where the sliding door body 20 exists in the state where the sliding door body 20 is closed, and the fireproof member 51a is not provided in the region L1 where the sleeve member 30 is disposed. It is configured.

  Thereby, even if the upper lid 21 of the sliding door body 20, the upper frame 11 of the sliding door type opening device 1, and the upper rail 15 are deformed due to heat extension or the like in the event of a fire, The gap between the upper rails 15 can be filled or narrowed by the fireproof member 51a, and smoke and flame can be ejected through the gap and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10A, the extension member 16 is disposed at a position where the upper rail 15 does not exist in the opening / closing region K1, and the extension member 16 is provided with a fireproof member 51b. Together with the fireproof member 51 a attached to the upper rail 15, the fireproof member is arranged over the entire open / close region K <b> 1. The open / close region K1 refers to a region between the vertical 40 and the vertical frame 13 in the width direction of the sliding door opening device 1 (sliding direction of the sliding door body 20).

  As shown in FIG. 10 (B), the extending member 16 of the present embodiment is attached to the finding surface portion 11m of the upper frame 11, and has a longitudinal surface portion 16a that comes into contact with the finding surface portion 11m, and a longitudinal surface portion. It has a horizontal surface portion 16b projecting in a substantially horizontal direction from the lower end of 16a to the outdoor side M, and a belt-like fireproof member 51b is disposed on the lower surface of the horizontal surface portion 16b. The horizontal width Wb (see FIG. 10B) of the strip-shaped fireproof member 51b can be set to the same horizontal width Wa (see FIG. 9A) as the fireproof member 51a attached to the upper rail 15, for example.

  With the above configuration, since the fire-resistant member 51b is disposed on the extension member 16 at a location where the upper rail 15 is not present, the fire-resistant member 51a extends over the entire area of the open / close region K1 in the event of a fire. , 51b, and it is possible to prevent the emission of smoke and flames through the gap and the accompanying fire spread.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG.8 and FIG.9 (A) (B), in the lower surface part 11s of the upper frame 11 of the sliding door-type opening part apparatus 1, in the position used as the outdoor side M of the upper end part of the stand 40, it is fireproof. A member 51c is provided.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, a resin cap 11d is attached to the end of the second upper frame 11b, and the smoke return formed on the resin cap 11d and the vertical 40 is shown. The refractory member 51c is disposed in a substantially L-shaped corner portion 11k formed by the piece portion 42c.

  With the above configuration, the vertical frame 40 and the upper frame 11 and the second upper frame 11b of the sliding door type opening device 1 are deformed due to heat extension in the event of a fire, and between the upper frame 11 and the second upper frame 11b, In the case where a gap is formed between the upper end of the vertical 40 and the lower surface 11s of the upper frame 11 or between the upper end of the vertical 40 and the second upper frame 11b (or the gap is enlarged). Even if it exists, the said clearance gap can be filled or narrowed with the fireproof member 51c, and the ejection of smoke and a flame through the said clearance gap and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 9B, even when the resin cap 11d at the end of the second upper frame 11b appearing at the part of the outdoor side M of the vertical 40 is burnt out, the burned-out part is removed by the fireproof member 51c. It is possible to fill, and it is possible to prevent smoke and flame eruption through the burned-out site, and accompanying fire spread.

  Further, in the configuration of the present embodiment, the upper end portion of the vertical 40 is butted against the lower surface portion 11s of the upper frame 11, and the left end portion (resin cap 11d) of the second upper frame 11b is butted against the vertical 40. In such a place where members are abutted with each other, a gap due to deformation of the member due to heat is likely to occur. From this point of view, it is particularly preferable to dispose the refractory member 51c in the vicinity of a portion where the members are abutted (small portion).

  Moreover, since the fireproof member 51c has a sufficient width in the indoor / outdoor direction Y (in this embodiment, a width that covers the region between the vertical 40 and the fireproof member 51a), the sliding door body 20 is expected in the event of a fire. Even in the case of large deviation in the direction Y, the gap can be reliably filled or narrowed by the fireproof member 51c.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 (A) and 10 (B), a fireproof surface along the longitudinal direction of the second upper frame 11b (sliding direction of the sliding door body 20) is formed on the finding surface portion 11e of the second upper frame 11b. A member 51d is attached. The refractory member 51d is configured in a band shape, and is attached to the finding surface portion 11e of the second upper frame 11b by, for example, riveting. In this embodiment, a groove portion 11j (see FIG. 10B) for accommodating the fireproof member 51d is formed in the finding surface portion 11e.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, the fire-resistant member 51d is arrange | positioned in the position which opposes the upper end part of the upper collar 21 of the sliding door main body 20 in the finding surface part 11e. Further, as shown in FIG. 10A, the refractory member 51d is disposed over the entire open / close region K1.

  With the above configuration, even if the upper lid 21 of the sliding door body 20 or the second upper frame 11b of the sliding door opening device 1 is deformed due to heat or the like during a fire, the upper lid 21 (upper side portion) of the sliding door body 20 is deformed. The gap between the first upper frame 11b and the second upper frame 11b can be filled or narrowed by the fire-resistant member 51d, and the emission of smoke and flames through the gap and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  Further, even if the packing material 13x (FIG. 8) is burned out in the event of a fire, the portion where the packing material 13x was present can be filled or narrowed by the fireproof member 51d, and the gap formed by the packing material 13x It is possible to prevent smoke and flame from being blown through, and the accompanying fire spread.

Next, the configuration near the lower portion of the stand 40 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 11A is an arrangement view of the refractory members 52a viewed from the direction of the arrow D in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11 (A), a fire-resistant member 52a is disposed on the upper surface portion 12u of the lower frame 12 of the sliding door type opening device 1 at a position corresponding to the outdoor side M of the lower end portion of the stand 40. Yes.

  A guide portion 12 a having a ridge shape for guiding the lower portion of the sliding door body 20 is disposed on the upper surface portion 12 u of the lower frame 12. A guide roller 12b and a stopper pin 12c are disposed on the outdoor side M of the lower end portion of the vertical wall 40. The lower rod 22 (FIG. 2) of the sliding door body 20 is guided by the guide portion 12a and the guide roller 12b, and the sliding door body 20 is opened until the lower rod 22 comes into contact with the stopper pin 12c. ing.

  Further, a plate-like cover material 12d having a substantially L shape in plan view is provided at a position where the guide roller 12b and the stopper pin 12c are arranged on the upper surface portion 12u of the lower frame 12. The L-shaped contour portion 12e on the indoor side N of the cover material 12d forms a surface that is higher than the other portions, and the lower collar 22 (FIG. 2) of the sliding door body 20 and the lower frame 12 of the opening frame. The gap (Chile) is narrowed.

  The cover member 12d is disposed at a position that becomes the outdoor side M of the lower end portion of the vertical member 40, and is a portion between the cover member 12d and the vertical member 40. Arranged. The refractory member 52a includes, on the outdoor side M of the vertical 40, a corner 52b arranged in a range corresponding to the lateral width of the vertical 40, and a straight portion 52c extending from the corner 52b toward the guide 12a. It has and is constituted.

  It arrange | positions so that the outline part 12e of the cover material 12d may cover the part (contour part of the outdoor side M) of the fireproof member 52a, and it can prevent that the fireproof member 52a peels off by this.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 11B, when the sliding door body 20 is closed, the corner of the sliding door body 20 on the door butt side (in this embodiment, the connecting portion of the lower butt 22 and the door ridge 24 (the door butt) The fireproof member 52a is disposed at a position between the portion 29)) and the lower frame 12 of the opening frame.

  In the above configuration, the vertical 40, the lower frame 12 of the sliding door opening device 1, and further, the lower ridge 22 and the door bottom ridge 24 of the sliding door main body 20 are deformed due to heat extension and the like in the event of a fire. A gap is formed between the lower end of 40 and the lower frame 12, between the lower end of the vertical 40 and the sliding door body 20, or between the lower frame 12 and the sliding door body 20 (or the gap expands). Even in this case, the gap can be filled or narrowed by the refractory member 52a, and smoke and flame can be prevented from being ejected through the gap and the accompanying fire spread.

  Further, since the corner portion 52b of the fireproof member 52a has a sufficient width in the indoor / outdoor direction Y (in this embodiment, a width that covers the region between the vertical 40 and the cover material 12d), the sliding door in the event of a fire Even when the main body 20 is largely displaced in the expected direction Y, the gap can be reliably filled or narrowed by the fireproof member 52a.

  Similarly, since the straight portion 52c of the fire-resistant member 52a has a sufficiently wide width in the finding direction X (in this embodiment, a width protruding beyond the cover material 12d), the sliding door body 20 is found in the direction of finding in the event of a fire. Even in the case of a large deformation to X, the gap can be reliably filled or narrowed by the fireproof member 52a.

  Further, in the configuration of the present embodiment, the lower end portion of the vertical 40 is configured to abut against the upper surface portion 12u of the lower frame 12, and in such a portion where the members abut each other, the member is deformed by heat. The accompanying gap is likely to occur. From this point of view, it is particularly preferable to dispose the refractory member 52a in the vicinity of the place where the members are brought into contact with each other.

Next, the configuration of the vicinity of the summing part of the sliding door body 20 and the vertical 40 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 12 is a view showing the door-side fire prevention structure 54 formed on the door-bottom side of the sliding door body 20 and the summing part of the stand 40.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a door frame 24 on the door bottom side of the sliding door body 20 is provided with a long and long summing frame 28 in the vertical direction. Located between the uprights 40.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the summing frame 28 includes an indoor side finding surface part 28a, a prospecting surface part 28b protruding from one end of the indoor side finding surface part 28a in the indoor side N direction, and a prospecting surface part 28b. A smoke return piece portion 28c that protrudes from the protruding end portion and faces the indoor side finding surface portion 28a is formed.

  In the summing frame 28, a substantially U-shaped vertical groove portion 28d is formed by the indoor side finding surface portion 28a, the look-up surface portion 28b, and the smoke return piece portion 28c, and smoke formed in the vertical groove portion 28d in a vertical manner 40. The return piece 42c is inserted. The smoke return piece part 42c is projected from the end of the outdoor side M of the inner prospective surface part 42b of the vertical wall 40, and is disposed so as to face the smoke return piece part 28c.

  A packing member 13y is provided on the smoke return piece 28c so that the air tightness between the smoke return piece portion 42c of the vertical 40 and the indoor side finding surface portion 28a of the summing frame 28 is maintained by the packing material 13y. It has become.

  Further, in the present embodiment, in the summing frame 28, fireproof members 54a and 54b are attached to the indoor-side finding surface portion 28a and the expecting surface portion 28b, respectively. Further, a fireproof member 54c is attached to the prospective surface portion 40d of the vertical wall 40.

  With the above configuration, in the event of a fire, the clearance S1 between the indoor-side finding surface portion 28a and the smoke return piece portion 42c, the clearance S2 between the expected surface portion 28b and the smoke return piece portion 42c, the smoke return piece portion 28c and the smoke return piece. The gap S3 between the portions 42c and the gap S4 between the smoke return piece portion 28c and the inner expected surface portion 42b can be filled or narrowed by the refractory members 54a to 54c, and smoke and flame are ejected through these gaps. And the fire spread accompanying it can be prevented.

  Furthermore, since the fireproof member 54a provided in the smoke return piece 42c has a sufficiently wide width in the finding direction X (substantially the entire surface of the indoor-side finding surface portion 28a in this embodiment), the sliding door body in the event of a fire Even when 20 is greatly deformed in the finding direction X, the gap S1 can be reliably closed.

  Similarly, the refractory members 54b and 54c are configured to have a sufficiently wide width (substantially the entire inner surface of the prospective surface portion 28b and the inner prospective surface portion 42b in this embodiment) in the prospective direction Y (inside / outside direction). Even when the sliding door body 20 is largely displaced in the expected direction Y during a fire, the gaps S2 and S3 can be reliably closed.

Next, the configuration of the connecting portion of the frame member of the opening frame will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIGS. 13 and 14 are diagrams for explaining a connection portion between the lower frame 12 and the vertical frame 13 of the sliding door opening device 1, and FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a detailed structure of the connection member 17.

  As shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the vertical frame 13 includes a finding piece portion 13 a that forms the finding surface of the vertical frame 13 on the outdoor side M, and a midway portion in the finding direction of the finding piece portion 13 a. A prospective surface portion 13b that forms a prospective surface extending from the indoor side toward the indoor side N, a vertical surface portion 13c that is formed so as to face the finding piece portion 13a from the indoor side end of the prospective surface portion 13b, and a vertical surface portion 13c. The indoor side expected surface part 13d extended toward the indoor side N from the projecting end part is formed.

  A substantially U-shaped vertical groove portion in plan view is formed by the wall surfaces of the finding piece portion 13a, the prospective surface portion 13b, and the vertical surface portion 13c, and this vertical groove portion is a door tip of the sliding door body 20 (see each drawing in FIG. 14). It is configured as a vertical groove-shaped swallowing part 18 for swallowing water. The swallowing portion 18 is configured on the back side of the finding piece portion 13a configured on the outdoor side M, and is provided on the outdoor side M with reference to the vertical surface portion 13c disposed at a substantially central position in the vertical direction of the vertical frame 13. A swallowing portion 18 is configured, and a room-side expected surface portion 13 d that protrudes in the direction of the lower frame 12 is configured on the indoor side N with respect to the vertical surface portion 13 c as compared with the swallowing portion 18.

  The vertical frame 13 and the lower frame 12 are connected via a connection member 17 attached to the lower end portion of the vertical frame 13. The connection member 17 of the present embodiment is configured by a rod-shaped resin member disposed so as to extend in the indoor / outdoor direction, and includes an indoor side portion 17a and an outdoor side portion 17b.

  The indoor side portion 17a of the connecting member 17 is housed in a housing portion 13e formed below the indoor side expected surface portion 13d of the vertical frame 13. As shown in FIG. 13B, the housing portion 13 e is configured by not forming the indoor side expected surface portion 13 d at a position higher than the lower end portion of the vertical frame 13 by the height width H <b> 3 of the connecting member 17.

  The outdoor portion 17 b of the connection member 17 is stored below the lower end of the swallowing portion 18 of the vertical frame 13. In FIG. 14B, an outdoor portion 17 b appears at the swallowing portion 18.

  The indoor side portion 17a of the connecting member 17 is accommodated while being attached to the wall surface 13f of the accommodating portion 13e (FIG. 13B) of the vertical frame 13, and the outdoor side portion 17b is attached to the expected surface portion 13b.

  A through hole 17m is provided in the outdoor portion 17b, and the connection member 17 is fastened to the vertical frame 13 by inserting the screw 17n into the through hole 17m and screwing into the expected surface portion 13b.

  A through hole 17x is provided in each of the indoor side portion 17a and the outdoor side portion 17b, and a screw 17y inserted into the through hole 17u of the end vertical surface 12n of the lower frame 12 is inserted into the prospective surface portion through the through hole 17x. The lower frame 12 is fastened to the vertical frame 13 together with the connecting member 17 by being screwed into 13b.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the height width H2 of the outdoor portion 17b is smaller than the height width H1 of the indoor portion 17a, and low floor portions 17g and 17h are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the outdoor portion 17b. Has been. Band-shaped fireproof members 55a and 55a are attached to the low floor portions 17g and 17h, respectively.

  And the 2nd refractory member 56 is attached so that the surface of the refractory members 55a and 55a may be covered. The second refractory member 56 can be made of, for example, a nonflammable metal member such as stainless steel. According to this, the refractory member 55a can be covered and hidden inside, and the refractory member 55a can be protected. Can do. In addition, you may comprise the 2nd fireproof member 56 with a heating foam material similarly to the fireproof member 55a.

  The second refractory member 56 has an upper surface 56a, a vertical surface 56b, and a lower surface 56c, and has a substantially U-shaped cross section. The upper surface 56a and the lower surface 56c are covered with the refractory members 55a and 55a, respectively. On the vertical surface 56b, through holes 56m and 56x are formed at positions corresponding to the through holes 17m and 17x of the outdoor portion 17b.

  In a state where the fireproof member 55a and the second fireproof member 56 are attached, the height width of the outdoor portion 17b is configured to be substantially the same as the height width of the indoor portion 17a.

  14C, in the state where the lower frame 12 and the vertical frame 13 are connected, the swallowing portion 18 of the vertical frame 13 is provided with the second refractory member 56, and this swallowing is performed. The portion 18 is closed by the second refractory member 56. In addition, a fireproof member 55 a is accommodated inside the second fireproof member 56.

  And in the above structure, even if the resin outdoor side part 17b burns down at the time of a fire, the nonflammable 2nd fireproof member 56 is made to exist in the lower end part of the vertical groove-shaped swallowing part 18 of the vertical frame 13. Since it can continue, the airtightness in the said part can be maintained and the ejection of the smoke and flames through the lower end part of the swallowing part 18 and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  In the example shown in FIG. 14 (C), the airtightness of the path 18a through the part blocked by the outdoor part 17b in the swallowing part 18 can be maintained, and smoke and flame are ejected through this path 18a. And it becomes possible to cover the fire spread accompanying it.

  Moreover, when the 2nd fireproof member 56 is comprised with a heating foam material, the clearance gap of the lower end part of the vertical frame 13 can be filled up with foaming.

  Furthermore, since the fire-resistant member 55a exists inside the second fire-resistant member 56, it is possible to effectively ensure airtightness by filling the gap with the fire-resistant member 55a, and more reliably blow out smoke and flame. And the fire spread accompanying it can be prevented.

  In the above description, the example of the connection between the lower frame 12 and the vertical frame 13 using the connection member 17 has been described. However, for example, the connection between the upper frame and the vertical frame, or the vertical and upper frames Alternatively, the present invention can also be applied to other parts where two members are connected, such as connection with a lower frame.

Next, the structure of the vertical 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17.
16 and 17 are diagrams for explaining the structure of the vertical 40. The vertical 40 is installed between the outdoor side frame material 41 mainly facing the outdoor space, the indoor side frame material 42 mainly facing the indoor space, and the outdoor side frame material 41 and the indoor side frame material 42. And a bridge member 43 made of resin. In addition, about the raw material of the bridge | bridging material 43, it is not specifically limited to resin-made, What is necessary is just what has low heat conductivity and can exhibit a heat insulation effect.

  The outdoor side frame member 41 includes an indoor side fixed piece portion 41a, a prospective surface portion 41b extending from one side end portion of the finding direction X of the indoor side fixed piece portion 41a to the outdoor side, and an outdoor side end of the prospective surface portion 41b. An outdoor side finding surface portion 41c extending in the opposite direction from the indoor side fixed piece portion 41a is formed.

  The indoor side frame member 42 includes a fixed piece portion 42a disposed on the indoor side, an inner expected surface portion 42b extending from the one side end portion of the fixed piece portion 42a in the finding direction X, and an inner expected surface portion 42b. A smoke return piece 42c extending in the same direction as the fixed piece 42a is formed from the end of the outdoor side.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 17, the indoor side frame member 42 is formed with a vertical surface portion 42f facing the fixed piece portion 42a and an outer expected surface portion 42d facing the inner expected surface portion 42b. A hollow portion 42e is formed so as to be surrounded.

  As shown in FIG. 17, the bridge member 43 is composed of a long member having a substantially rectangular outline in cross-sectional shape from the four vertical surface portions 43a to 43d, and is a hollow member having two hollow portions 43e and 43f. It is configured. By forming the hollow portions 43e and 43f, an air layer is secured and heat insulation is improved.

  As shown in FIG. 16, a through hole 41 s is formed in the outdoor side finding surface portion 41 c of the outdoor side frame member 41, and a screw hole 43 s is formed in the vertical surface portion 43 d of the bridge member 43. Then, the outdoor frame member 41 and the bridge member 43 are coupled by screwing the screw 44a into the screw hole 43s through the through hole 41k. This coupling is performed at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction of the vertical 40.

  Similarly, a through hole 42 t is formed in the fixed piece portion 42 a of the indoor side frame member 42, and a screw hole 43 t is formed in the vertical surface portion 43 c of the bridge member 43. Then, the indoor side frame member 42 and the bridge member 43 are coupled by screwing the screw 44b into the screw hole 43t through the through hole 42t. This coupling is performed at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction of the vertical 40.

  In the above configuration, the bridge member 43 made of resin having low thermal conductivity is interposed between the outdoor side frame member 41 and the indoor side frame member 42, and the outdoor side frame member 41 and the indoor side frame member 42 are directly connected. The heat transfer between the two is hindered without contact with each other, and the stand 40 having heat insulation is configured.

  In addition, a reinforcing member 45 that is long in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the indoor side frame member 42 is inserted into the hollow portion 42 e of the indoor side frame member 42. The reinforcing member 45 of the present embodiment has a plate surface portion 45a that contacts the inner side surface of the outer expected surface portion 42d of the indoor side frame member 42, and a protruding piece portion 45b that contacts the inner surface of the vertical surface portion 42f. The cross section is configured as a long member having a substantially L shape.

  Here, by making the cross section of the reinforcing member 45 substantially L-shaped, after inserting the reinforcing member 45 into the hollow portion 42e, the vertical surface portion 42f and the protruding piece portion 45b are brought into contact with the inner side surface of the hollow portion 42e. Thus, the reinforcing member 45 can be positioned.

  A fixed portion 45p is formed on the plate surface portion 45a of the reinforcing member 45. A through hole 42p is formed in the outer expected surface portion 42d of the indoor side frame member 42 at a position corresponding to the fixed portion 45p. Further, in the vertical surface portions 43a and 43b of the bridge member 43, through holes 43p penetrating the vertical surface portions 43a and 43b are formed at positions corresponding to the through holes 42p. Further, a through hole 41p is formed in the prospective surface portion 41b of the outdoor side frame member 41 at a position corresponding to the through hole 43p.

  In the above configuration, the through holes 41p, 42p, 43p and the fixed portion 45p are arranged at the same position in the state in which the vertical 40 is assembled. The cylindrical member 48 is inserted into the through holes 41p, 42p, and 43p, and the fixing member 49 is inserted into the cylindrical member 48, and the fixing member 49 is fastened to the fixed portion 45p. The fastening is performed at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction of the vertical 40.

  The fixture 49 and the fixed portion 45p can be configured by, for example, a combination of a metal screw such as stainless steel and a screw hole, and the cylindrical member 48 can be configured of a metal member such as stainless steel, and has fire resistance. It is preferable to provide.

  As described above, the outdoor frame member 41 is fixed to the reinforcing member 45 via the fixture 49, and the outside expected surface portion 42 d of the indoor frame member 42 is interposed between the outdoor frame member 41 and the reinforcing member 45. The outdoor side frame member 41 and the indoor side frame member 42 are coupled so that the bridge member 43 is sandwiched.

  And the outdoor side frame material 41 and the bridge | bridging material 43 are couple | bonded, and the structure which the outdoor side frame material 41 and the indoor side frame member 42 are couple | bonded directly is implement | achieved, combining the indoor side frame material 42 and the bridge | bridging material 43. Is done. In other words, the three members of the outdoor side frame member 41, the indoor side frame member 42, and the bridge member 43 are fastened together by the fixture 49.

  By adopting the above configuration, even when the resin bridge member 43 is burned out in the event of a fire, the outdoor frame member 41 and the indoor frame member 42 are directly coupled to each other, so that they are separated from each other. Therefore, it becomes difficult to deform the entire vertical 40, and it is possible to prevent the smoke and flame from being emitted due to the expansion of the gap accompanying the deformation, and the accompanying fire spread.

  Further, by configuring the reinforcing member 45 with a stainless steel material or the like, the reinforcing member 45 can function as a reinforcing core member that reinforces the strength of the indoor side frame member 42, and the stand 40 that is more difficult to deform can be realized.

  Further, in this embodiment, the fixing tool 49 is inserted from the expected surface portion 41b of the outdoor side frame member 41, and the distal end portion thereof is accommodated in the hollow portion 42e. It does not appear on the surface portion 42b (does not appear in the interior view), and the design is not damaged by the tip of the fixture 49.

  In the present embodiment, the reinforcing material 45 is arranged on the indoor side frame member 42. However, the reinforcing material 45 may be arranged on the outdoor frame material 41 side. A configuration in which the reinforcing material 45 is provided on both the 41 and the indoor side frame material 42 is also conceivable. In addition to the configuration in which the reinforcing member 45 is installed, it can be considered that the reinforcing member 45 is installed on the surface of the outdoor side frame member 41 or the indoor side frame member 42 (arranged so as to appear in the appearance).

  Furthermore, without using the reinforcing member 45, for example, the fixing member 49 is directly fastened to the outside expected surface portion 42d or the inside expected surface portion 42b of the indoor side frame material 42. It is good also as a structure which connects the frame material 42 directly.

  Further, in the above-described embodiment, the description has been given with the example of the stand 40 in which the resin bridge member 43, the outdoor frame member 41, and the indoor frame member 42 are integrated together, but such a configuration is described. Is applied to the vertical 40, as a structure of heat insulation specifications of various frames of the upper frame, the lower frame and the vertical frame of the opening device, or the fence (frame) of various shojis (windows, doors) such as the sliding door body It can be widely applied as a structure with heat insulation specifications.

  In addition, about the raw material of the bridge | bridging material 43 used as a heat insulating material, if it is a product made from resin, compared with the outdoor side frame material 41 and the indoor side frame material 42, it is a thing with high heat insulation (low thermal conductivity) Well, not particularly limited.

The present invention can be implemented as described above.
That is, as shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, an opening device in which a vertical frame and a horizontal frame are provided along a building opening, and a sliding door body 20 slidable in the frame is provided. 20 is provided with a door toe 23 to which functional parts can be attached. A non-combustible material 26 is disposed inside the door toe 23, and at least a part of the non-combustible material 26 expands in the event of a fire. Let it be an opening device in which the refractory members 53b and 53c are arranged.

  Thereby, the fireproof members 53b and 53c can be arrange | positioned inside the door-end rod 23, and the injection of the smoke and flames through the interior of the door-end rod 23 and the spread of fire through the gap can be prevented.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the non-combustible material 26 is configured by a U-shaped member having a facing portion 26a, 26b facing each other and a connection portion 26d provided so as to pass the facing portions 26a, 26b. The fireproof member 53c is disposed in a region surrounded by the facing portions 26a and 26b and the connecting portion 26d.

  Thereby, a wide area for installing the fireproof member 53c can be secured, and high fireproof performance can be secured. Further, various accessory parts such as box locks can be inserted and arranged from the open side, and assembling ease can be ensured.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, the door-end rod 23 includes a pair of receiving portions 23a and 23b that receive the face material (face material sheet 20m) of the sliding door body 20 and a connecting portion that connects the pair of receiving portions 32a and 32b. 23c, 23d, and the non-combustible material 26 is fixed to the connecting portion 23d of the door-end fence 23.

  Thereby, the incombustible material 26 can be easily fixed to the door toe 23.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the facing surfaces of the door toe 23 and the incombustible material 26 are respectively formed with missing portions 23k and 26k in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and at least a part of the facing portion 26a of the incombustible material 26. (Opposing part 26 kb) is arranged inside the missing part 23 k of the door toe 23.

  As a result, the facing portion 26 kb can function as, for example, a handle positioning plate (base plate).

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 4, a vertical frame and a horizontal frame are provided along the building opening, and the opening device is provided with a sliding door main body 20 slidable within the frame. An opening device is provided in which fire-resistant members 54a, 54b, and 54c that expand in the event of a fire are disposed between the vertical frame 24 and the vertical frame (vertical 40).

  As a result, even if the door bottom wall 24 of the sliding door body 20 is deformed due to heat expansion or the like in the door bottom portion of the sliding door body 20 during a fire, the space between the sliding door body 20 and the opening frame (the vertical 40). This gap can be filled or narrowed with a refractory member, so that smoke and flame can be ejected through the gap and the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  Moreover, the horizontal frame of the opening device has an opening upper frame (upper frame 11 and second upper frame 11b) facing the upper collar 21 of the sliding door body 20, and the opening upper frame expands in the event of a fire. Refractory members 51a and 51d are provided.

  As a result, even if the upper lid 21 of the sliding door body 20 is deformed due to thermal expansion or the like at the time of the fire, the gap between the sliding door body 20 and the opening frame is caused by the fireproof member. It can be filled or narrowed, and it is possible to prevent the emission of smoke and flames through the gap and the accompanying fire spread.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper frame of the opening has a lateral surface portion 15 b facing the upper collar 21 of the sliding door body 20 and a finding surface section 11 e facing the upper collar 21 of the sliding door body 20. In addition, fireproof members 51a and 51d that expand in the event of a fire are disposed on the lateral surface portion 15b and the finding surface portion 11e.

  Thereby, in the site | part of the upper collar 21 of the sliding door main body 20, since the fireproof members 51a and 51d are arrange | positioned in two surfaces, the horizontal surface part 15b of the opening part upper frame, and the finding surface 11e, it is more reliable. The gap between the opening 20 and the opening frame can be filled or narrowed by a fireproof member, and smoke and flame eruption through the gap and accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 10, an extension member 16 is provided between the upper frame of the opening and the vertical frame 13 so as to oppose the upper collar 21 of the sliding door body 20, and opposes the upper collar 21 of the extension member 16. A refractory member 51b is disposed at the site.

  Thereby, the fireproof member 51b can also be arrange | positioned between an opening upper frame and the vertical frame 13, and the clearance gap above the door edge of the sliding door main body 20 can be filled with a fireproof member, or it can narrow, The said clearance gap It is possible to prevent smoke and flame from being blown through, and the accompanying fire spread.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the upper frame of the opening is composed of the upper frame 11 and the second upper frame 11b, and the refractory member is located at a position where the upper frame 11 and the second upper frame 11b are close to each other. 51c is disposed.

  Thereby, even if a gap is formed between the upper frame 11 and the second upper frame 11b (or the gap is enlarged), the gap can be filled or narrowed by the fireproof member 51c. It is possible to prevent the emission of smoke and flames through the gap, and the accompanying fire spread.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 11, the horizontal frame has an opening lower frame 12 facing the lower collar 22 of the sliding door main body 20, and expands between the opening lower frame 12 and the door bottom side of the sliding door main body 20 in a fire. A fireproof member 52a is disposed.

  Thereby, even if the frame of the sliding door main body 20 is deformed due to heat expansion or the like in the case of the fire, the gap between the sliding door main body 20 and the opening frame is filled with the fireproof member. Or it can narrow and can prevent the ejection of smoke and flames through the gap, and the accompanying fire spread.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG.16 and FIG.17, it is an opening part apparatus which provided the vertical frame and the horizontal frame along the building opening part, and provided the door body which can be slid in a frame, Comprising: A vertical frame is comprised. The vertical 40 is provided by connecting an outdoor side frame member 41 as a first frame member and an indoor side frame member 42 as a second frame member via a bridge member 43 provided in a rectangular cross section. The outdoor unit frame member 41 and the indoor frame member 42 are connected to each other by a fixture 49.

  As a result, even if the bridge member 43 is burned out during a fire, the two frame members are directly coupled to each other, making it difficult for the frame members to be separated from each other and It becomes difficult to be deformed, and it becomes possible to prevent smoke and flame eruption due to expansion of the gap accompanying the deformation, and the accompanying fire spread. In addition, since the bridge member 43 has a rectangular cross section and an air layer is provided therein, a structure with improved heat insulation is realized.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 17, the fixture 49 penetrates the bridge member 43 and connects the outdoor side frame member 41 and the indoor side frame member 42.

  Thereby, with a simple structure such as providing a penetrating portion in the bridge member 43, the two frame members can be connected by the fixture 49, and the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

  As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, at least one of the outdoor side frame member 41 and the indoor side frame member 42 is provided with a reinforcing member 45, and a fixing member 49 is fastened to the reinforcing member 45.

  According to this, it is possible to reinforce the entire frame member while fastening the fixture 49 using the reinforcing member 45.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, an opening device in which a vertical frame and a horizontal frame are provided along the building opening, and a connecting member 17 that joins the vertical frame 13 and the horizontal frame (lower frame 12). The connection member 17 is an opening device including a second refractory member 56 as a non-combustible material.

  Thereby, even if the burning part of the connection member 17 due to a fire occurs, the second refractory member 56 as a non-combustible material can maintain the airtightness at the part, and smoke and flame are ejected, and accompanying this Fire spread can be prevented.

  As shown in FIGS. 14 to 16, in the connection member 17, the second refractory member 56 as a non-combustible material is disposed in a portion exposed to the outside between the vertical frame 13 and the horizontal frame (lower frame 12).

  Thereby, the site | part exposed to the exterior in the connection member 17 can be covered, and even if the exposed site | part of the connection member 17 burns out, airtightness can be ensured in the said location.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 15, a fireproof member 55 a that expands in the event of a fire is disposed between the second fireproof member 56 as a noncombustible material and the connecting member 17.

  As a result, in the event of a fire, the refractory member 56a prevents the occurrence of a gap that occurs at the connection point between the vertical frame and the horizontal frame (lower frame 12). , And the accompanying fire spread can be prevented.

  The configuration of the present invention can be widely applied as a fire prevention structure for an opening device.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sliding door type opening apparatus 10 Opening part frame 11 Upper frame 12 Lower frame 13 Vertical frame 14 Vertical frame 17 Connecting member 20 Sliding door main body 21 Upper rod 22 Lower rod 23 Door tip rod 24 Tojiri rod 26 Nonflammable material 40 Standing 41 Room Outer frame member 42 Indoor frame member 43 Bridge member 49 Fixture 53a Fireproof member 53b Fireproof member 53c Fireproof member 54a Fireproof member 54b Fireproof member 54c Fireproof member 56 Second fireproof member

Claims (6)

An opening device in which a vertical frame and a horizontal frame are provided along a building opening, and a slidable door is provided in the frame,
An opening device in which a fire-resistant member that expands in the event of a fire is disposed between the door bottom ridge of the door and the vertical frame. The horizontal frame has an opening upper frame facing the upper arm of the door,
The opening upper frame is provided with a refractory member that expands in the event of a fire,
The opening device according to claim 1. The opening upper frame has a lateral surface portion facing the upper arm of the door body, and a finding surface portion facing the upper arm of the door body,
A fire-resistant member that expands in the event of a fire is disposed on the lateral surface portion and the finding surface portion.
The opening device according to claim 2. Between the upper frame of the opening and the vertical frame, an extension member is provided to face the upper arm of the door,
A fire-resistant member is disposed at a portion of the extension member that faces the upper collar.
The opening part apparatus of Claim 2 or Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. The opening upper frame is composed of an upper frame and a second upper frame,
A fireproof member is disposed at a position where the upper frame and the second upper frame are close to each other.
The opening part apparatus as described in any one of Claim 2 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. The horizontal frame is
Having an opening lower frame facing the lower arm of the door,
Between the opening lower frame and the door bottom side of the door body, a fireproof member that expands in the event of a fire is disposed,
The opening device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein:

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