JP2015168105A - Mold method of wire harness member - Google Patents

Mold method of wire harness member Download PDF

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JP2015168105A
JP2015168105A JP2014043103A JP2014043103A JP2015168105A JP 2015168105 A JP2015168105 A JP 2015168105A JP 2014043103 A JP2014043103 A JP 2014043103A JP 2014043103 A JP2014043103 A JP 2014043103A JP 2015168105 A JP2015168105 A JP 2015168105A
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mold
resin
harness
wire harness
molding
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JP6409160B2 (en
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敦吉 山口
Atsuyoshi Yamaguchi
敦吉 山口
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Priority to PCT/JP2015/056539 priority patent/WO2015133581A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/40Plastics, e.g. foam or rubber
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/14Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for joining or terminating cables
    • H02G1/145Moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/38Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the material or the manufacturing process
    • B29C33/3842Manufacturing moulds, e.g. shaping the mould surface by machining
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/37Mould cavity walls, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings
    • B29C45/372Mould cavity walls, i.e. the inner surface forming the mould cavity, e.g. linings provided with means for marking or patterning, e.g. numbering articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2855/00Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2823/00 - B29K2849/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as mould material
    • B29K2855/02ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mold method of a wire harness member which can cope with various kind and small amount production inexpensively according to a harness attachment component.SOLUTION: A mold method of a wire harness member comprises: a cavity 17 and a harness storage part 43 for molding a harness attachment component to an outer periphery of a wire harness. The mold method comprises: a resin mold molding step for molding an upper resin mold 31 and a lower resin mold 33 in which the cavity 17 is formed on an inner surface 45 for forming the harness storage part 43 by a master metal mold, respectively; and a component molding step for storing an intermediate part of the wire harness in the harness storage part 43, and injecting the molten thermoplastic resin into the cavity 17 by low pressure injection for low pressure injection molding of the harness attachment component on the outer periphery of the wire harness by the upper resin mold 31 and the lower resin mold 33 which are mold closed by a mold closing device.

Description

本発明は、ワイヤハーネス部材の外周にハーネス装着部品をモールド成形するワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for molding a wire harness member in which a harness-mounted component is molded on the outer periphery of the wire harness member.

樹脂でモールドされたワイヤハーネスを製造する方法が、特許文献1に開示されている。このワイヤハーネスの製造方法は、図12に示すように、複数の電線群501が分岐部分で分岐しつつ結束されたワイヤハーネス(ワイヤハーネス部材)の製造方法である。
ワイヤハーネスの製造には、先ず、少なくとも2つの下型503、上型505が合体した状態で分岐部分を収容可能な収容空間を形成する型面が形成された分岐部分成形型507を、準備する。次に、複数の電線群501の分岐部分を、分岐部分成形型507の収容空間内に収容する。そして、分岐部分成形型507のうち分岐部分の交点部分に開口するように形成された注入口509を通じて、ホットガン等の注入装置511を用いて加熱軟化させた樹脂を収容空間内に注入する。
分岐部分成形型507の下型503及び上型505は、加熱軟化された樹脂の温度に耐える耐熱性を有する樹脂、例えば、ABS樹脂等によって形成されている。このワイヤハーネスの製造方法によれば、ワイヤハーネスの分岐部分を覆うように樹脂を満遍なく行き渡らせることができる。
A method of manufacturing a wire harness molded with resin is disclosed in Patent Document 1. This wire harness manufacturing method is a method of manufacturing a wire harness (wire harness member) in which a plurality of electric wire groups 501 are bundled while branching at a branch portion, as shown in FIG.
For the manufacture of the wire harness, first, a branching part forming die 507 is prepared in which a mold surface is formed that forms an accommodation space in which the branching part can be accommodated in a state where at least two lower molds 503 and 505 are combined. . Next, branch portions of the plurality of electric wire groups 501 are housed in the housing space of the branch portion molding die 507. Then, heat-softened resin is injected into the accommodation space using an injection device 511 such as a hot gun through an injection port 509 formed so as to open at the intersection portion of the branch portion of the branch portion mold 507.
The lower mold 503 and the upper mold 505 of the branching partial mold 507 are formed of a heat-resistant resin that can withstand the temperature of the heat-softened resin, such as an ABS resin. According to this method for manufacturing a wire harness, the resin can be spread evenly so as to cover the branched portion of the wire harness.

特開2013−45678号公報JP 2013-45678 A

しかしながら、一般にワイヤハーネスや電線保護部材(コルゲートチューブ、プロテクタ)等のワイヤハーネス部材の所定部分の周囲を覆うハーネス装着部品は、ハーネス径、クリップ有無、クリップ形状などに応じて使い分けされる。従って、これらのハーネス装着部品に応じた成形金型が必要となる。従来のワイヤハーネス部材の所定部分に成形部材をモールド成形するには、一般に、成形金型を備えた射出成形機が用いられている。射出成形機の射出成形金型は、一般に高価であり、且つ、汎用性が低い。そのため、このような射出成形金型を、ハーネス径、クリップ有無、クリップ形状などに応じて複数用意することは、設備コストの上昇を招くという問題があった。
また、特許文献1に開示されたワイヤハーネスの製造方法に用いられる分岐部分成形型507のように、樹脂製の下型503及び上型505も提案されている。しかしながら、これらの下型503及び上型505は、ワイヤハーネスを組み立てる図板等の上に設置し、下型503のガイド凸部513a,513bが上型505のガイド凹部515a,515bに嵌め込まれて合体させられた分岐部分成形型507の収容空間内にホットガン等の注入装置511を用いて樹脂を注入しながら使用するものである。
従って、ワイヤハーネス部材の所定部分の周囲を覆うハーネス装着部品を大量に射出成形するような場合に用いることは困難である。即ち、クリップ等の機能部を有するハーネス装着部品を射出成形するためには、機能部を成形する為の小さなキャビティに溶融樹脂を確実に充填して硬化させなければならず、溶融樹脂をキャビティ内に所定の射出圧で注入する必要があり、型締装置を備えていない分岐部分成形型507を用いてハーネス装着部品を射出成形することは略不可能である。
However, in general, a harness mounting part that covers the periphery of a predetermined portion of a wire harness member such as a wire harness or a wire protection member (corrugated tube, protector) is properly used depending on the harness diameter, the presence or absence of a clip, the clip shape, and the like. Therefore, a molding die corresponding to these harness mounting parts is required. In general, an injection molding machine including a molding die is used to mold a molding member on a predetermined portion of a conventional wire harness member. An injection mold of an injection molding machine is generally expensive and has low versatility. Therefore, preparing a plurality of such injection molds according to the harness diameter, the presence / absence of a clip, the clip shape, and the like has a problem in that the equipment cost increases.
In addition, a resin lower mold 503 and an upper mold 505 have been proposed, such as a branched partial mold 507 used in the method for manufacturing a wire harness disclosed in Patent Document 1. However, the lower mold 503 and the upper mold 505 are installed on a drawing board or the like for assembling the wire harness, and the guide convex portions 513a and 513b of the lower mold 503 are fitted into the guide concave portions 515a and 515b of the upper mold 505. It is used while injecting a resin into the accommodation space of the combined branching part forming die 507 using an injection device 511 such as a hot gun.
Therefore, it is difficult to use in the case where a large number of harness mounting parts that cover the periphery of a predetermined portion of the wire harness member are injection-molded. That is, in order to injection-mold a harness-fitted part having a functional part such as a clip, it is necessary to securely fill and cure the molten resin in a small cavity for molding the functional part. Therefore, it is almost impossible to injection-mold the harness-mounted component using the branch portion molding die 507 that is not equipped with a mold clamping device.

本発明は上記状況に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、ハーネス装着部品の多品種少量生産に容易に対応できるワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method for molding a wire harness member that can easily cope with a small variety production of harness-mounted components.

本発明に係る上記目的は、下記構成により達成される。
(1) 長尺のワイヤハーネス部材の外周にハーネス装着部品を成形するためのキャビティと、分割される一対の分割面に前記ワイヤハーネス部材の中間部を収容するハーネス収容部とを備え、前記ハーネス収容部を形成する内面に前記キャビティが形成される一組の樹脂型を、それぞれマスター金型で成形する樹脂型成形工程と、
前記ハーネス収容部に前記ワイヤハーネス部材の中間部を収容し、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を前記キャビティに低圧射出することにより、型締装置により型締めされた一組の前記樹脂型で前記ワイヤハーネス部材の外周に前記ハーネス装着部品を低圧射出成形する部品成形工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法。
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configuration.
(1) The harness includes a cavity for forming a harness mounting component on the outer periphery of a long wire harness member, and a harness housing portion that houses a middle portion of the wire harness member on a pair of divided surfaces. A resin mold forming step in which a set of resin molds in which the cavity is formed on the inner surface forming the housing portion is molded with a master mold, respectively;
The wire harness member is housed in a set of the resin molds clamped by a mold clamping device by accommodating an intermediate part of the wire harness member in the harness accommodating part and injecting a molten thermoplastic resin into the cavity at a low pressure. A component molding step of low-pressure injection molding the harness-mounted component on the outer periphery of
A method of molding a wire harness member, comprising:

上記(1)の構成のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法によれば、先ず、マスター金型によって、一対の分割面にワイヤハーネス部材の中間部を収容するハーネス収容部とハーネス装着部品を成形するためのキャビティとが形成される一組の樹脂型が成形される。そして、一組の樹脂型のハーネス収容部には、ワイヤハーネス部材が配置される。樹脂型は、ワイヤハーネス部材を挟んで型締装置により型締めされる。そこで、内方に配置されたワイヤハーネス部材と、ハーネス収容部の内面との間には、樹脂型に応じたキャビティが配置される。この状態で溶融した熱可塑性樹脂がキャビティに低圧射出される。所定量の熱可塑性樹脂が供給されることで、キャビティには熱可塑性樹脂が充満する。熱可塑性樹脂は、硬化することで、キャビティの内面形状を外形状とするハーネス装着部品をワイヤハーネス部材の外周に成形する。
マスター金型は、上記の樹脂型と異なる形状のキャビティを有した他の樹脂型を成形することができる。そして、他の樹脂型を用いて上記と同様の手順によりワイヤハーネス部材の外周に熱可塑性樹脂を成形することで、上記とは異なる種類のハーネス装着部品をワイヤハーネス部材の外周に成形することができる。
即ち、上記マスター金型により成形される樹脂型は、金属型に比べて多品種少量生産が容易である。そこで、複数のワイヤハーネス製造ラインに設置されている樹脂成形機に対して、同形状の樹脂型を略同時に大量供給することができると共に異なるキャビティを有する複数種の樹脂型を迅速に供給することができる。
従って、上記ワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法は、ワイヤハーネス部材の外周に形成されるハーネス装着部品の多品種少量生産に容易に対応できる。
According to the method for molding a wire harness member having the above configuration (1), first, a harness housing part for housing an intermediate part of the wire harness member on a pair of split surfaces and a harness mounting part are molded by a master mold. A set of resin molds is formed in which cavities are formed. And a wire harness member is arrange | positioned at a set of resin-type harness accommodating parts. The resin mold is clamped by a mold clamping device with the wire harness member interposed therebetween. Therefore, a cavity corresponding to the resin mold is disposed between the wire harness member disposed inward and the inner surface of the harness housing portion. The thermoplastic resin melted in this state is injected into the cavity at a low pressure. By supplying a predetermined amount of the thermoplastic resin, the cavity is filled with the thermoplastic resin. The thermoplastic resin is cured to form a harness mounting component having an outer shape of the inner surface of the cavity on the outer periphery of the wire harness member.
The master mold can mold another resin mold having a cavity having a shape different from that of the resin mold. Then, by molding a thermoplastic resin on the outer periphery of the wire harness member using the same procedure as described above using another resin mold, a different type of harness-mounted component can be formed on the outer periphery of the wire harness member. it can.
That is, the resin mold molded by the master mold is easy to produce in a wide variety and in small quantities compared to the metal mold. Therefore, it is possible to supply a large number of resin molds of the same shape to resin molding machines installed in a plurality of wire harness production lines at the same time, and quickly supply a plurality of types of resin molds having different cavities. Can do.
Therefore, the method for molding the wire harness member can easily cope with a variety of small-quantity production of harness-mounted components formed on the outer periphery of the wire harness member.

(2) 上記(1)の構成のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法であって、前記マスター金型が、少なくとも前記キャビティの一部を成形するための形状が異なる複数の入れ子を選択的に用いることによって、異なる種類の前記ハーネス装着部品を成形するための異なる形状の前記キャビティを有した複数種の前記樹脂型が成形されることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法。 (2) A method for molding a wire harness member having the configuration of (1) above, wherein the master mold selectively uses a plurality of inserts having different shapes for forming at least a part of the cavity. A method of molding a wire harness member, wherein a plurality of types of resin molds having different cavities for molding different types of harness-mounted components are molded.

上記(2)の構成のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法によれば、形状が異なる複数の入れ子を選択的に用いることで、マスター金型は金型本体を共有しながら異なる形状のキャビティを有した複数種の樹脂型を比較的容易に成形することができる。
従って、ワイヤハーネス部材の外周に形成されるハーネス装着部品の多品種少量生産に容易に対応することができる。
According to the method for molding a wire harness member having the configuration of (2) above, by selectively using a plurality of nestings having different shapes, the master mold has a plurality of cavities having different shapes while sharing the mold body. A seed resin mold can be formed relatively easily.
Therefore, it is possible to easily cope with a variety of small-quantity production of harness mounting parts formed on the outer periphery of the wire harness member.

(3) 上記(2)の構成のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法であって、前記入れ子が、前記ハーネス装着部品の機能部を成形するための前記キャビティに対応することを特徴とするワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法。 (3) A method for molding a wire harness member configured as described in (2) above, wherein the insert corresponds to the cavity for forming a functional part of the harness-mounted component. Mold method.

上記(3)の構成のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法によれば、ハーネス装着部品の機能部に応じて異なる形状のキャビティを有した複数種の樹脂型を比較的容易に成形することができる。
従って、クリップ等の機能部が異なる複数種のハーネス装着部品を容易にワイヤハーネス部材にモールド成形することができる。
According to the molding method of the wire harness member having the configuration of (3) above, it is possible to relatively easily mold a plurality of types of resin molds having cavities having different shapes depending on the functional part of the harness-mounted component.
Therefore, a plurality of types of harness mounting parts having different functional parts such as clips can be easily molded into the wire harness member.

本発明に係るワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法によれば、ハーネス装着部品の多品種少量生産に容易に対応できる。   According to the method of molding a wire harness member according to the present invention, it is possible to easily cope with a variety of small-quantity production of harness-mounted components.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための形態(以下、「実施形態」という。)を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。   The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through a mode for carrying out the invention described below (hereinafter referred to as “embodiment”) with reference to the accompanying drawings. .

(a)は本発明の一実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法に用いられるマスター金型の下金型を上方側から見た平面図、(b)は上金型を下方から見た平面図である。(A) is the top view which looked at the lower mold of the master metal mold | die used for the molding method of the wire harness member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from the upper side, (b) is the plane which looked at the upper mold from the downward direction FIG. 図1に示した上金型と下金型の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an upper mold and a lower mold shown in FIG. 1. (a)は図1に示したマスター金型により成形された樹脂型の上樹脂型を下方側から見た平面図、(b)は(a)に示した上樹脂型に組み合わされる下樹脂型を上方から見た平面図である。(A) is the top view which looked at the upper resin type | mold of the resin type shape | molded by the master metal mold | die shown in FIG. 1 from the downward side, (b) is the lower resin type | mold combined with the upper resin type | mold shown in (a). It is the top view which looked at from the upper part. 図2に示した下金型における入れ子の交換を説明するための分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view for demonstrating replacement | exchange of the nest | insert in the lower metal mold | die shown in FIG. 入れ子が交換された上金型を上方から見た平面図である。It is the top view which looked at the upper metal mold | die from which the nest | exchange was replaced | exchanged from upper direction. マスター金型により成形された一対の樹脂型の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a pair of resin mold shape | molded by the master metal mold | die. マイクロ成形機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a micro molding machine. 他のハーネス装着部品を成形するための一対の樹脂型の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a pair of resin type | mold for shape | molding another harness mounting component. (a)はクリップ付ハーネス装着部品が成形されたワイヤハーネス部材の正面図、(b)はクリップ無しハーネス装着部品が成形されたワイヤハーネス部材の正面図である。(A) is a front view of the wire harness member in which the harness mounting component with a clip is molded, and (b) is a front view of the wire harness member in which the harness mounting component without a clip is molded. 本発明の他の実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法に用いられるマスター金型により成形された一対の樹脂型の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a pair of resin mold shape | molded by the master metal mold | die used for the molding method of the wire harness member which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 図10に示した一対の樹脂型により成形されたワイヤハーネス部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the wire harness member shape | molded by a pair of resin type | mold shown in FIG. 従来のワイヤハーネスの分岐部分成形型を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the branch part shaping | molding die of the conventional wire harness.

以下、本発明に係る実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
本発明の一実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法には、例えば図1及び図2に示すマスター金型13と、図3に示す樹脂型15と、図7に示すマイクロ成形機35とが使用される。そして、図9(a)に示すようなハーネス装着部品47が、長尺のワイヤハーネス部材であるワイヤハーネス41の外周にモールド成形される。
なお、本実施形態のマスター金型13は、樹脂型15における上樹脂型31を成形するためのマスター金型である。本実施形態のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法には、樹脂型15における下樹脂型33を成形する図示しない他方のマスター金型も使用されるが、本実施形態のマスター金型13と略同様の構成を有する為、詳細な説明は省略する。
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The wire harness member molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes, for example, a master mold 13 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a resin mold 15 shown in FIG. 3, and a micro molding machine 35 shown in FIG. used. And the harness mounting component 47 as shown to Fig.9 (a) is molded on the outer periphery of the wire harness 41 which is a elongate wire harness member.
The master mold 13 of the present embodiment is a master mold for molding the upper resin mold 31 in the resin mold 15. In the molding method of the wire harness member of the present embodiment, the other master mold (not shown) for molding the lower resin mold 33 in the resin mold 15 is also used, but the configuration substantially the same as that of the master mold 13 of the present embodiment. Therefore, detailed description is omitted.

本実施形態に係るマスター金型13は、図1及び図2に示すように、一対の金属製の上金型23と下金型21とで構成されている。上金型23には、マスター金型13の成形空間14に射出成形樹脂を射出するゲート22が穿設されている。
下金型21は、下金型分割面25に、上樹脂型成形凹部29が凹設される。本実施形態において、上樹脂型成形凹部29は、偏平な直方体状空間(図2参照)であり、上金型23の上金型分割面27との間に後述する上樹脂型31を成形するための成形空間14を構成する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the master mold 13 according to this embodiment includes a pair of metal upper mold 23 and lower mold 21. The upper mold 23 is provided with a gate 22 for injecting injection molding resin into the molding space 14 of the master mold 13.
In the lower mold 21, an upper resin mold molding recess 29 is provided in the lower mold dividing surface 25. In the present embodiment, the upper resin mold molding recess 29 is a flat rectangular parallelepiped space (see FIG. 2), and the upper resin mold 31 described later is molded between the upper mold 23 and the upper mold dividing surface 27. Forming space 14 is formed.

即ち、マスター金型13は、樹脂型15における上樹脂型31を成形するものである(図3参照)。このため、上樹脂型成形凹部29の底部には、ハーネス装着部品47を成形する上樹脂型31のキャビティ17に対応した内面形状が形成されている。即ち、上樹脂型成形凹部29の底部には、ハーネス収容部43及び網状チューブ体49に対応した第1形状部36、クリップ部成形部57に対応した第2形状部38、供給路19に対応した第3形状部42、型固定用穴50に対応した第4形状部44が突設されている。   That is, the master mold 13 is for molding the upper resin mold 31 in the resin mold 15 (see FIG. 3). For this reason, an inner surface shape corresponding to the cavity 17 of the upper resin mold 31 for forming the harness mounting component 47 is formed at the bottom of the upper resin mold molding recess 29. That is, at the bottom of the upper resin mold molding recess 29, the first shape portion 36 corresponding to the harness housing portion 43 and the mesh tube body 49, the second shape portion 38 corresponding to the clip portion molding portion 57, and the supply path 19 are supported. The fourth shape portion 44 corresponding to the third shape portion 42 and the mold fixing hole 50 is provided so as to protrude.

なお、本実施形態の下金型21は、入れ子構造を有しており、上樹脂型成形凹部29の底部に凹設した入れ子装着凹部32に入れ子34が嵌装されている。入れ子34には、第2形状部38及び第3形状部42が突設されている。下金型21の入れ子装着凹部32には、図4及び図5に示すように、第2形状部38A及び第3形状部42が突設された入れ子34Aを嵌装することができる。即ち、複数の入れ子34,34Aを選択的に用いることで、マスター金型13は下金型21を共有しながら異なる形状のキャビティ17を有した上樹脂型31,31A(図6及び図8参照)を成形することができる。
この他、下金型21には、上樹脂型31を取り出すために成形空間14に突出自在となるエジェクターピン(不図示)が設けられていてもよい。
Note that the lower mold 21 of the present embodiment has a nested structure, and a nested part 34 is fitted in a nested mounting recess 32 provided in the bottom of the upper resin mold forming recess 29. The nest 34 is provided with a second shape portion 38 and a third shape portion 42. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a nest 34 </ b> A in which a second shape portion 38 </ b> A and a third shape portion 42 are protruded can be fitted into the nest mounting recess 32 of the lower mold 21. That is, by selectively using the plurality of inserts 34 and 34A, the master mold 13 shares the lower mold 21 and has the upper resin molds 31 and 31A having cavities 17 having different shapes (see FIGS. 6 and 8). ) Can be formed.
In addition, the lower mold 21 may be provided with an ejector pin (not shown) that can protrude into the molding space 14 in order to take out the upper resin mold 31.

そして、マスター金型13の成形空間14には、ゲート22から射出成形樹脂が射出され、上樹脂型31が射出成形される。上樹脂型31を成形する射出成形樹脂としては、ハーネス装着部品47を成形する成形樹脂の温度に耐える耐熱性を有する樹脂、例えば、ABS樹脂等が用いられる。射出成形樹脂は、図示しない射出装置によりゲート22を通じて成形空間14に射出される。
これにより、マスター金型13の成形空間14に充満した射出成形樹脂が硬化することで、図3(a)に示すように、分割面37にワイヤハーネス41の中間部を収容するハーネス収容部43とハーネス装着部品47を成形するためのキャビティ17と、供給路19と、型固定用穴50とが形成された上樹脂型31が成形される。同様にして、図示しない他方のマスター金型により、図3(b)に示すように、分割面39にワイヤハーネス41の中間部を収容するハーネス収容部43と、ハーネス装着部品47を成形するためのキャビティ17と、型固定用穴50とが形成された下樹脂型33も成形される。
Then, an injection molding resin is injected from the gate 22 into the molding space 14 of the master mold 13, and the upper resin mold 31 is injection molded. As the injection molding resin for molding the upper resin mold 31, a resin having heat resistance that can withstand the temperature of the molding resin for molding the harness mounting part 47, for example, ABS resin or the like is used. The injection molding resin is injected into the molding space 14 through the gate 22 by an injection device (not shown).
As a result, the injection molding resin filled in the molding space 14 of the master mold 13 is cured, and as shown in FIG. 3A, the harness housing portion 43 that houses the intermediate portion of the wire harness 41 on the dividing surface 37. The upper resin mold 31 in which the cavity 17 for molding the harness mounting part 47, the supply path 19, and the mold fixing hole 50 are formed is molded. Similarly, to form a harness housing part 43 for housing the intermediate part of the wire harness 41 and the harness mounting part 47 on the dividing surface 39, as shown in FIG. The lower resin mold 33 in which the cavity 17 and the mold fixing hole 50 are formed is also molded.

本実施形態の樹脂型15は、図6に示すように、上樹脂型31と下樹脂型33とで構成されている。
ABS樹脂等によって形成された樹脂型15は、図7に示す低圧射出装置40を備えたマイクロ成形機35を用いる低圧射出成形用として使用される。上樹脂型31及び下樹脂型33は、分割される一対の分割面37,39に、ワイヤハーネス41(図9参照)の中間部を収容するハーネス収容部43を備える。上樹脂型31と下樹脂型33は、ハーネス収容部43を形成する内面45に、キャビティ17が形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 6, the resin mold 15 of this embodiment includes an upper resin mold 31 and a lower resin mold 33.
The resin mold 15 formed of ABS resin or the like is used for low pressure injection molding using a micro molding machine 35 provided with a low pressure injection device 40 shown in FIG. The upper resin mold 31 and the lower resin mold 33 include a harness accommodating portion 43 that accommodates an intermediate portion of the wire harness 41 (see FIG. 9) on a pair of divided surfaces 37 and 39 to be divided. In the upper resin mold 31 and the lower resin mold 33, the cavity 17 is formed on the inner surface 45 that forms the harness housing portion 43.

本実施形態のキャビティ17は、内面45と反対側の開口がワイヤハーネス41の外周によって塞がれる。キャビティ17は、ハーネス収容部43に収容されたワイヤハーネス41の長手方向両端側が開放されたままの状態となっている。つまり、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂が供給され続ければ、この開放部分から流動性を有する熱可塑性樹脂が流出する。   In the cavity 17 of this embodiment, the opening opposite to the inner surface 45 is closed by the outer periphery of the wire harness 41. The cavity 17 is in a state where both ends in the longitudinal direction of the wire harness 41 accommodated in the harness accommodating portion 43 are left open. That is, if the molten thermoplastic resin continues to be supplied, the fluid thermoplastic resin flows out from the open portion.

本実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス41のモールド方法では、異なる形状のキャビティ17が形成される複数組みの樹脂型15、15Aが揃えられている。即ち、異なるハーネス装着部品47の成形用にキャビティ形状の異なる複数種類の上樹脂型31,31A及び下樹脂型33,33Aが揃えられている(図6及び図8参照)。これら複数の上樹脂型31,31A及び下樹脂型33,33Aは、上述したように全てマスター金型13により成形される。つまり、例えばマスター金型13の入れ子34,34Aを選択的に用いることで、下金型21を共有しながら異なる形状のキャビティ17を有した上樹脂型31,31Aを成形することができる。   In the molding method of the wire harness 41 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of sets of resin molds 15 and 15A in which cavities 17 having different shapes are formed are arranged. That is, a plurality of types of upper resin molds 31 and 31A and lower resin molds 33 and 33A having different cavity shapes are arranged for molding different harness mounting parts 47 (see FIGS. 6 and 8). The plurality of upper resin dies 31, 31A and lower resin dies 33, 33A are all formed by the master die 13 as described above. That is, for example, by selectively using the inserts 34 and 34A of the master mold 13, the upper resin molds 31 and 31A having the cavities 17 having different shapes can be molded while sharing the lower mold 21.

上樹脂型31,31A及び下樹脂型33,33Aの内面45に形成されるキャビティ17は、内面形状が、ハーネス装着部品47(図9参照)の外形状となる。そして、キャビティ17には、ワイヤハーネス41の外周に沿って流動性を有する熱可塑性樹脂が供給される。熱可塑性樹脂としては、ナイロン、ポリオレフィン、ポリプロピレン等を用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂は、低圧射出装置40を用いて加熱軟化され、注入可能な流動状態にされて、供給路19を通じてキャビティ17に注入される。   The cavity 17 formed in the inner surface 45 of the upper resin molds 31 and 31A and the lower resin molds 33 and 33A has an inner surface shape that is the outer shape of the harness mounting component 47 (see FIG. 9). The cavity 17 is supplied with a thermoplastic resin having fluidity along the outer periphery of the wire harness 41. As the thermoplastic resin, nylon, polyolefin, polypropylene or the like can be used. The thermoplastic resin is heated and softened using the low-pressure injection device 40, is made into a flowable state, and is injected into the cavity 17 through the supply path 19.

所定量の熱可塑性樹脂が供給されることで、キャビティ17には熱可塑性樹脂が充満する。ここで、成形に使用される熱可塑性樹脂の体積は、キャビティ17の容積よりも若干少ない。即ち、キャビティ17は、熱可塑性樹脂が到達する範囲よりも大きく(長く)設計されている。   By supplying a predetermined amount of the thermoplastic resin, the cavity 17 is filled with the thermoplastic resin. Here, the volume of the thermoplastic resin used for molding is slightly smaller than the volume of the cavity 17. That is, the cavity 17 is designed to be larger (longer) than the range reached by the thermoplastic resin.

本実施形態の樹脂型15(15A)は、熱可塑性樹脂が流動性を有する温度以下に保たれている。つまり、キャビティ17に流入した熱可塑性樹脂は、樹脂型15(15A)によって熱が奪われ、流動性が消失して硬化する。熱可塑性樹脂は、硬化することで、キャビティ17の内面形状を外形状とするハーネス装着部品47をワイヤハーネス41の外周に成形する。
従って、キャビティ17が、ワイヤハーネス41の外周を包囲するように形成されていれば、成形されたハーネス装着部品47は、ワイヤハーネス41を内挿するチューブ状に形成されることになる。キャビティ17の形状は、例えば網構造とすることができる。これにより、図9(a),(b)に示すように、網状チューブ体49をワイヤハーネス41の外周に被覆するハーネス装着部品47(55)が得られる。
In the resin mold 15 (15A) of the present embodiment, the temperature is kept below the temperature at which the thermoplastic resin has fluidity. That is, the thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the cavity 17 is deprived of heat by the resin mold 15 (15A) and loses its fluidity to be cured. The thermoplastic resin is cured to form a harness mounting part 47 having an inner shape of the cavity 17 as an outer shape on the outer periphery of the wire harness 41.
Therefore, if the cavity 17 is formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the wire harness 41, the formed harness mounting component 47 is formed in a tube shape into which the wire harness 41 is inserted. The shape of the cavity 17 can be a net structure, for example. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, a harness mounting part 47 (55) for covering the outer periphery of the wire harness 41 with the mesh tube body 49 is obtained.

熱可塑性樹脂は、加熱すると重合を起こして高分子の網目構造を形成し、硬化して元に戻らなくなる。ハーネス装着部品47(55)が結束材等であれば、電線束からなるワイヤハーネス41が所定強度で結束されることになる。また、このハーネス装着部品47のようにクリップ部53が同時成形されるものであれば、結束されたワイヤハーネス41がクリップ部53を介して所定強度で車体パネル等に固定可能となる。
なお、熱可塑性樹脂は、紫外線硬化樹脂を代わりに用いることもできる。この場合、キャビティ17への紫外線照射を可能とするために、樹脂型15は透明樹脂で形成することが望ましい。
The thermoplastic resin undergoes polymerization to form a polymer network structure when heated, and is not cured and restored. If the harness mounting component 47 (55) is a binding material or the like, the wire harness 41 composed of the wire bundle is bound with a predetermined strength. Further, if the clip portion 53 is formed at the same time as the harness mounting component 47, the bundled wire harness 41 can be fixed to the vehicle body panel or the like with a predetermined strength via the clip portion 53.
As the thermoplastic resin, an ultraviolet curable resin can be used instead. In this case, in order to enable the cavity 17 to be irradiated with ultraviolet rays, the resin mold 15 is preferably formed of a transparent resin.

本実施形態に係る樹脂型15,15Aは、図3及び図6に示すキャビティ17にクリップ部成形部57を付設した上下樹脂型31,33、或いは図8に示すクリップ部成形部57を省略した上下樹脂型31A,33Aを揃えることができる。これにより、図9(a)に示すクリップ部53を有するハーネス装着部品47と、図9(b)に示すクリップ部53を有しないハーネス装着部品55とを製造分けすることができる。
キャビティ17のクリップ部成形部57は、図3(a)に示すように、ハの字形状の爪成形空洞部59と、脚体成形空洞部61と、フランジ部成形空洞部63とからなる。フランジ部成形空洞部63は、網状チューブ体成形空洞部65に接続される。爪成形空洞部59には、ランナー67が接続される。ランナー67は、供給路19に接続されている。
In the resin molds 15 and 15A according to the present embodiment, the upper and lower resin molds 31 and 33 in which the clip part molding part 57 is attached to the cavity 17 shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 or the clip part molding part 57 shown in FIG. 8 is omitted. The upper and lower resin molds 31A and 33A can be aligned. Thereby, the harness mounting component 47 having the clip portion 53 shown in FIG. 9A and the harness mounting component 55 having no clip portion 53 shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3A, the clip portion forming portion 57 of the cavity 17 includes a C-shaped nail forming cavity portion 59, a leg forming cavity portion 61, and a flange portion forming cavity portion 63. The flange forming cavity 63 is connected to the mesh tube forming cavity 65. A runner 67 is connected to the nail forming cavity 59. The runner 67 is connected to the supply path 19.

本実施形態に係る樹脂型15,15Aの上樹脂型31,31Aには、供給路19(スプルー)が形成される。供給路19は、上樹脂型31,31Aの上方に開放し、上樹脂型31,31Aを貫通してキャビティ17に通じる(図6及び図8参照)。これにより、上樹脂型31,31Aの外方から供給路19を通じて、熱可塑性樹脂をキャビティ17へ流入させることができる。   A supply path 19 (sprue) is formed in the upper resin molds 31 and 31A of the resin molds 15 and 15A according to the present embodiment. The supply path 19 opens above the upper resin molds 31 and 31A, passes through the upper resin molds 31 and 31A, and communicates with the cavity 17 (see FIGS. 6 and 8). As a result, the thermoplastic resin can flow into the cavity 17 from the outside of the upper resin molds 31 and 31 </ b> A through the supply path 19.

この他、樹脂型15,15Aには、ハーネス装着部品47を取り出すためにキャビティ17に突出自在となるエジェクターピン(不図示)が設けられていてもよい。但し、本実施形態では、ハーネス装着部品47,55がワイヤハーネス41の外周にモールドされる。このため、エジェクターピンを不要にできる。即ち、樹脂型15,15Aの両側から導出されているワイヤハーネス41を利用して、モールド部分を樹脂型15,15Aから容易に取り出すことが可能となる。   In addition, the resin molds 15 and 15 </ b> A may be provided with ejector pins (not shown) that can protrude into the cavity 17 in order to take out the harness mounting component 47. However, in this embodiment, the harness mounting components 47 and 55 are molded on the outer periphery of the wire harness 41. For this reason, an ejector pin can be made unnecessary. That is, the mold part can be easily taken out from the resin molds 15 and 15A by using the wire harness 41 led out from both sides of the resin molds 15 and 15A.

樹脂型15(15A)内のキャビティ17への熱可塑性樹脂の注入には、図7に示すマイクロ成形機35が使用される。マイクロ成形機35は、電動機等の外部動力なしに作業員一人で操作できる樹脂成形機であって、樹脂型15(15A)と、樹脂型15(15A)を開閉する型締装置(図示せず)と、樹脂型15(15A)に溶融樹脂を加圧注入する低圧射出装置40と、から構成されている。
低圧射出装置40は、ポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂等を加熱して溶融するヒータが設けられた加熱筒71と、加熱筒71の溶融樹脂を図示しないノズルから射出するプランジャ73と、プランジャ73を前進させる射出シリンダ75と、射出シリンダ75を駆動するハンドル77と、加熱筒71の加熱温度を所望の温度に保持する温調器79と、を有し、これらが台座81に立設する支柱83に支持される。
For injection of the thermoplastic resin into the cavity 17 in the resin mold 15 (15A), a micro molding machine 35 shown in FIG. 7 is used. The micro molding machine 35 is a resin molding machine that can be operated by one worker without external power such as an electric motor, and is a resin mold 15 (15A) and a mold clamping device (not shown) for opening and closing the resin mold 15 (15A). ) And a low pressure injection device 40 for injecting the molten resin into the resin mold 15 (15A) under pressure.
The low pressure injection device 40 has a heating cylinder 71 provided with a heater for heating and melting synthetic resin such as polypropylene, a plunger 73 for injecting the molten resin of the heating cylinder 71 from a nozzle (not shown), and the plunger 73 is advanced. The injection cylinder 75, a handle 77 that drives the injection cylinder 75, and a temperature controller 79 that maintains the heating temperature of the heating cylinder 71 at a desired temperature are supported by a column 83 that stands on a pedestal 81. Is done.

なお、本実施形態におけるマイクロ成形機35とは、一回の射出成形で成形できる樹脂の量が最大で数十g程度のものであって、且つ、樹脂型15の型締め時に、エアシリンダまたはリンク等を用いて手動で行うことができるものをいう。なお、低圧射出装置40は、電動機やエア等の外部動力によって射出シリンダ75を駆動するものであってもよい。より具体的には、マイクロ成形機35としては、例えば、特開2010−260297号公報、特開2012−30429号公報及び特開2013−103492号公報などに開示された公知の「射出成形装置」を用いることができる。   Note that the micro molding machine 35 in this embodiment has a maximum amount of resin that can be molded by one injection molding of about several tens of grams, and when the resin mold 15 is clamped, an air cylinder or This can be performed manually using a link or the like. Note that the low pressure injection device 40 may drive the injection cylinder 75 by external power such as an electric motor or air. More specifically, as the micro molding machine 35, for example, a known “injection molding apparatus” disclosed in JP 2010-260297 A, JP 2012-30429 A, JP 2013-103492 A, and the like. Can be used.

本実施形態の樹脂型15(15A)は、台座81に配置される。樹脂型15(15A)は、上樹脂型31(31A)と下樹脂型33(33A)とが、ハーネス収容部43にワイヤハーネス41を収容するように挟んで合わせられることで、キャビティ17が成形可能な空洞となる。そして、この空洞にランナー67を介して供給路19から溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を供給することで、ハーネス装着部品47(55)がワイヤハーネス41の外周に射出成形される。
なお、本実施形態では、樹脂型15(15A)が水平割型のものについて説明したが、樹脂型15(15A)は垂直割型であってもよい。
The resin mold 15 (15A) of the present embodiment is disposed on the pedestal 81. The resin mold 15 (15A) is formed by the upper resin mold 31 (31A) and the lower resin mold 33 (33A) being sandwiched and fitted so as to accommodate the wire harness 41 in the harness accommodating portion 43. It becomes a possible cavity. And the harness mounting component 47 (55) is injection-molded on the outer periphery of the wire harness 41 by supplying the molten thermoplastic resin from the supply passage 19 via the runner 67 to the cavity.
In the present embodiment, the resin mold 15 (15A) is described as having a horizontal split type, but the resin mold 15 (15A) may be a vertical split mold.

次に、本実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス41のモールド方法を説明する。
本実施形態のワイヤハーネス41のモールド方法によれば、先ず、マスター金型13によって、一対の分割面37,39にワイヤハーネス41の中間部を収容するハーネス収容部43とハーネス装着部品47を成形するためのキャビティ17とが形成される一組の上樹脂型31と下樹脂型33が成形される(樹脂型成形工程)。
Next, a method for molding the wire harness 41 according to this embodiment will be described.
According to the molding method of the wire harness 41 of the present embodiment, first, the master mold 13 forms the harness housing part 43 and the harness mounting part 47 that house the intermediate part of the wire harness 41 on the pair of split surfaces 37 and 39. A pair of the upper resin mold 31 and the lower resin mold 33 in which the cavities 17 are formed are molded (resin mold molding process).

そして、上樹脂型31と下樹脂型33のハーネス収容部43には、長尺のワイヤハーネス部材であるワイヤハーネス41が配置される。樹脂型15の上樹脂型31と下樹脂型33とは、ワイヤハーネス41を挟んで型締装置により型締めされる。そこで、内方に配置されたワイヤハーネス41と、ハーネス収容部43の内面との間には、樹脂型15に応じたキャビティ17が配置される。この状態で溶融した熱可塑性樹脂がキャビティ17に低圧射出される。所定量の熱可塑性樹脂が供給されることで、キャビティ17には熱可塑性樹脂が充満する。熱可塑性樹脂は、硬化することで、キャビティ17の内面形状を外形状とするハーネス装着部品47をワイヤハーネス41の外周に成形する(部品成形工程)。   And the wire harness 41 which is a long wire harness member is arrange | positioned at the harness accommodating part 43 of the upper resin type | mold 31 and the lower resin type | mold 33. FIG. The upper resin mold 31 and the lower resin mold 33 of the resin mold 15 are clamped by a mold clamping device with the wire harness 41 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the cavity 17 corresponding to the resin mold 15 is disposed between the wire harness 41 disposed inward and the inner surface of the harness housing portion 43. The thermoplastic resin melted in this state is injected into the cavity 17 at a low pressure. By supplying a predetermined amount of the thermoplastic resin, the cavity 17 is filled with the thermoplastic resin. By curing the thermoplastic resin, the harness mounting component 47 having the inner shape of the cavity 17 as the outer shape is molded on the outer periphery of the wire harness 41 (component molding process).

マスター金型13は、樹脂型15と異なる形状のキャビティ17を有した他の樹脂型15Aを成形することができる。そして、樹脂型15Aを用いて上記と同様の手順によりワイヤハーネス41の外周に熱可塑性樹脂を成形することで、上記とは異なる種類のハーネス装着部品55をワイヤハーネス41の外周に成形することができる。
即ち、上記マスター金型13により成形される樹脂型15,15Aは、金属型に比べて多品種少量生産が容易である。そこで、複数のワイヤハーネス製造ラインに設置されているマイクロ成形機35に対して、同形状の樹脂型15を略同時に大量供給することができると共に異なるキャビティ17を有する複数種の樹脂型15,15Aを迅速に供給することができる。
The master mold 13 can mold another resin mold 15 </ b> A having a cavity 17 having a shape different from that of the resin mold 15. Then, by molding a thermoplastic resin on the outer periphery of the wire harness 41 using the resin mold 15A in the same procedure as described above, a different type of harness mounting component 55 can be formed on the outer periphery of the wire harness 41. it can.
That is, the resin molds 15 and 15A molded by the master mold 13 are easy to produce in a variety of types and in small quantities compared to metal molds. Therefore, a plurality of types of resin molds 15 and 15A having different cavities 17 can be supplied to the micro-molding machines 35 installed in a plurality of wire harness production lines in large quantities at substantially the same time. Can be supplied quickly.

本実施形態のワイヤハーネス41のモールド方法によれば、形状が異なる複数の入れ子34,34Aを選択的に用いることで、マスター金型13は金型本体である下金型21を共有しながら異なる形状のキャビティ17を有した上樹脂型31、31A及び下樹脂型33,33Aからなる複数種の樹脂型15,15Aを比較的容易に成形することができる。
従って、ワイヤハーネス41の外周に形成されるハーネス装着部品47,55の多品種少量生産に容易に対応することができる。
According to the molding method of the wire harness 41 of the present embodiment, the master mold 13 is different while sharing the lower mold 21 which is a mold body by selectively using a plurality of nestings 34 and 34A having different shapes. A plurality of types of resin molds 15 and 15A including the upper resin molds 31 and 31A and the lower resin molds 33 and 33A having the shape cavity 17 can be molded relatively easily.
Therefore, it is possible to easily cope with the high-mix low-volume production of the harness mounting parts 47 and 55 formed on the outer periphery of the wire harness 41.

また、本実施形態のワイヤハーネス41のモールド方法によれば、ハーネス装着部品47,55の機能部であるクリップ部53の有無に応じて異なる形状のキャビティ17を有した複数種の樹脂型15,15Aを比較的容易に成形することができる。
従って、クリップ部53の有無が異なる複数種のハーネス装着部品47,55を容易にワイヤハーネス41にモールド成形することができる。
Moreover, according to the molding method of the wire harness 41 of the present embodiment, a plurality of types of resin molds 15 having the cavities 17 having different shapes depending on the presence or absence of the clip portion 53 that is a functional portion of the harness mounting components 47 and 55. 15A can be molded relatively easily.
Accordingly, a plurality of types of harness mounting components 47 and 55 having different presence or absence of the clip portion 53 can be easily molded into the wire harness 41.

従って、上記ワイヤハーネス41のモールド方法によれば、ワイヤハーネス41の外周に形成されるハーネス装着部品47,55の多品種少量生産に容易に対応できる。また、複数の生産拠点で同品質の樹脂型15,15Aを安価に使用することも可能となる。
なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。
Therefore, according to the molding method of the wire harness 41, it is possible to easily cope with a small variety production of the harness mounting parts 47 and 55 formed on the outer periphery of the wire harness 41. In addition, the resin molds 15 and 15A having the same quality can be used at a low cost at a plurality of production bases.
In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

上記実施形態のワイヤハーネス41のモールド方法によれば、ワイヤハーネス41の直線状の中間部にハーネス装着部品47,55をモールド成形した場合を例に説明したが、ハーネス装着部品をモールド成形するワイヤハーネス41の位置は、直線状の中間部に限らず、屈曲や分岐した中間部でもよいことは言うまでもない。
また、上記実施形態に係るマスター金型13においては、第2形状部38及び第3形状部42が突設された入れ子34と、第2形状部38A及び第3形状部42が突設された入れ子34Aとが、下金型21の入れ子装着凹部32に選択的に嵌装可能とされた構成としたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、ハーネス径の異なるワイヤハーネス41に容易に対応できるように、異なる大きさの第1形状部36をそれぞれ突設した複数の入れ子を選択的に用いることができるマスター金型を構成することもできる。
According to the molding method of the wire harness 41 of the above embodiment, the case where the harness mounting components 47 and 55 are molded in the linear intermediate portion of the wire harness 41 has been described as an example. Needless to say, the position of the harness 41 is not limited to a linear intermediate portion, and may be a bent or branched intermediate portion.
Further, in the master mold 13 according to the above-described embodiment, the nest 34 in which the second shape portion 38 and the third shape portion 42 are protruded, and the second shape portion 38A and the third shape portion 42 are protruded. Although the insert 34A is configured to be selectively fitted into the insert mounting recess 32 of the lower mold 21, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a master mold that can selectively use a plurality of nestings each projecting from a first shape portion 36 having a different size may be configured so that the wire harnesses 41 having different harness diameters can be easily handled. it can.

更に、上記実施形態では、ワイヤハーネス41にハーネス装着部品47,55をモールド成形した場合を例に説明したが、本発明の長尺のワイヤハーネス部材としてはワイヤハーネス41に限らず、コルゲートチューブやプロテクタ等の電線保護部材にハーネス装着部品47Aをモールド成形することもできる。
図10に示すように、本発明の他の実施形態に係るコルゲートチューブ41Aのモールド方法に使用される樹脂型15Bは、上樹脂型31Bと下樹脂型33Bとで構成されている。
ABS樹脂等によって形成された樹脂型15Bは、図7に示す低圧射出装置40を備えたマイクロ成形機35を用いる低圧射出成形用として使用される。上樹脂型31B及び下樹脂型33Bは、分割される一対の分割面37,39に、コルゲートチューブ41Aの中間部を収容するハーネス収容部43Bを備える。上樹脂型31Bと下樹脂型33Bは、ハーネス収容部43Bを形成する内面45Bに、キャビティ17Bが形成されている。更に、このキャビティ17Bには、クリップ部成形部57Bが付設されている。
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the case where the harness mounting components 47 and 55 were mold-formed to the wire harness 41 was demonstrated to the example, as a long wire harness member of this invention, not only the wire harness 41 but a corrugated tube, The harness mounting component 47A can be molded on a wire protection member such as a protector.
As shown in FIG. 10, a resin mold 15B used in a method for molding a corrugated tube 41A according to another embodiment of the present invention is composed of an upper resin mold 31B and a lower resin mold 33B.
A resin mold 15B formed of ABS resin or the like is used for low pressure injection molding using a micro molding machine 35 provided with a low pressure injection device 40 shown in FIG. The upper resin mold 31B and the lower resin mold 33B include a harness accommodating portion 43B that accommodates an intermediate portion of the corrugated tube 41A on a pair of divided surfaces 37 and 39 to be divided. In the upper resin mold 31B and the lower resin mold 33B, a cavity 17B is formed on an inner surface 45B that forms the harness housing portion 43B. Further, a clip portion molding portion 57B is attached to the cavity 17B.

本実施形態のキャビティ17Bは、内面45Bと反対側の開口がコルゲートチューブ41Aの外周によって塞がれる。キャビティ17Bは、ハーネス収容部43Bに収容されたコルゲートチューブ41Aの長手方向両端側が開放されたままの状態となっている。つまり、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂が供給され続ければ、この開放部分から流動性を有する熱可塑性樹脂が流出する。   In the cavity 17B of the present embodiment, the opening opposite to the inner surface 45B is closed by the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 41A. The cavity 17B is in a state in which both longitudinal ends of the corrugated tube 41A accommodated in the harness accommodating portion 43B are left open. That is, if the molten thermoplastic resin continues to be supplied, the fluid thermoplastic resin flows out from the open portion.

本発明の他の実施形態に係るコルゲートチューブ41Aのモールド方法では、キャビティ17Bとは異なる形状のキャビティが形成される複数組みの樹脂型(図示せず)が揃えられている。即ち、異なるハーネス装着部品47B(図11参照)の成形用にキャビティ形状の異なる複数種類の上樹脂型31B及び下樹脂型33Bが揃えられている。これら複数の上樹脂型31B及び下樹脂型33Bは、上述したように全てマスター金型13により成形される。つまり、例えばマスター金型13の図示しない入れ子を選択的に用いることで、下金型21を共有しながら異なる形状のキャビティ17Bを有した上樹脂型31Bを成形することができる。   In the molding method of the corrugated tube 41A according to another embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of sets of resin molds (not shown) in which cavities having shapes different from the cavities 17B are formed. That is, a plurality of types of upper resin molds 31B and lower resin molds 33B having different cavity shapes are prepared for molding different harness mounting parts 47B (see FIG. 11). The plurality of upper resin molds 31B and lower resin molds 33B are all formed by the master mold 13 as described above. In other words, for example, by selectively using a nest (not shown) of the master mold 13, the upper resin mold 31 </ b> B having the cavities 17 </ b> B having different shapes can be molded while sharing the lower mold 21.

図10に示した上樹脂型31B及び下樹脂型33Bの内面45Bに形成されるキャビティ17Bは、内面形状が、ハーネス装着部品47B(図11参照)の外形状となる。そして、キャビティ17Bには、コルゲートチューブ41Aの外周に沿って流動性を有する熱可塑性樹脂が供給される。熱可塑性樹脂としては、ナイロン、ポリオレフィン、ポリプロピレン等を用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂は、低圧射出装置40を用いて加熱軟化され、注入可能な流動状態にされて、供給路19を通じてキャビティ17Bに注入される。   In the cavity 17B formed in the inner surface 45B of the upper resin mold 31B and the lower resin mold 33B shown in FIG. 10, the inner surface shape is the outer shape of the harness mounting component 47B (see FIG. 11). The cavity 17B is supplied with a thermoplastic resin having fluidity along the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 41A. As the thermoplastic resin, nylon, polyolefin, polypropylene or the like can be used. The thermoplastic resin is heated and softened using the low-pressure injection device 40, is made into a flowable state, and is injected into the cavity 17 </ b> B through the supply path 19.

所定量の熱可塑性樹脂が供給されることで、キャビティ17Bには熱可塑性樹脂が充満する。ここで、成形に使用される熱可塑性樹脂の体積は、キャビティ17Bの容積よりも若干少ない。即ち、キャビティ17Bは、熱可塑性樹脂が到達する範囲よりも大きく(長く)設計されている。   By supplying a predetermined amount of the thermoplastic resin, the cavity 17B is filled with the thermoplastic resin. Here, the volume of the thermoplastic resin used for molding is slightly smaller than the volume of the cavity 17B. That is, the cavity 17B is designed to be larger (longer) than the range reached by the thermoplastic resin.

本実施形態の樹脂型15Bは、熱可塑性樹脂が流動性を有する温度以下に保たれている。つまり、キャビティ17Bに流入した熱可塑性樹脂は、樹脂型15Bによって熱が奪われ、流動性が消失して硬化する。熱可塑性樹脂は、加熱すると重合を起こして高分子の網目構造を形成し、硬化して元に戻らなくなることで、キャビティ17Bの内面形状を外形状とするハーネス装着部品47Bをコルゲートチューブ41Aの外周に成形する。   The resin mold 15B of the present embodiment is kept below the temperature at which the thermoplastic resin has fluidity. That is, the thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the cavity 17B is deprived of heat by the resin mold 15B and loses its fluidity and is cured. When the thermoplastic resin is heated, it polymerizes to form a polymer network structure, which is cured and cannot return to its original shape, so that the harness mounting component 47B having the outer shape of the inner surface of the cavity 17B becomes the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 41A. To form.

従って、キャビティ17Bが、コルゲートチューブ41Aの外周を包囲するように形成されていれば、成形されたハーネス装着部品47Bは、コルゲートチューブ41Aの外周を覆うチューブ状に形成されることになる。キャビティ17Bの形状は、例えば円筒構造とすることができる。これにより、図11に示すように、円筒状チューブ体49Aをコルゲートチューブ41Aの外周に被覆したハーネス装着部品47Bが得られる。
ハーネス装着部品47Bはクリップ部53Aが同時成形されるものであるので、ワイヤハーネス41を挿通されたコルゲートチューブ41Aがクリップ部53を介して所定強度で車体パネル等に固定可能となる。
Therefore, if the cavity 17B is formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 41A, the formed harness mounting part 47B is formed in a tube shape covering the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 41A. The shape of the cavity 17B can be, for example, a cylindrical structure. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 11, the harness mounting component 47B which coat | covered the cylindrical tube body 49A on the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 41A is obtained.
Since the clip portion 53A is formed simultaneously with the harness mounting component 47B, the corrugated tube 41A inserted through the wire harness 41 can be fixed to the vehicle body panel or the like with a predetermined strength via the clip portion 53.

本実施形態に係る樹脂型は、図10に示すキャビティ17Bにクリップ部成形部57Bを付設した上下樹脂型31B,33Bを有する樹脂型15Bの他に、クリップ部成形部57を省略した上下樹脂型を有する樹脂型(図示せず)を揃えることができる。これにより、図11に示すクリップ部53Aを有するハーネス装着部品47Bと、クリップ部53Aを有しないハーネス装着部品(図示せず)とを製造分けすることができる。
従って、上記樹脂型15Bを用いたコルゲートチューブ41Aのモールド方法によれば、コルゲートチューブ41Aの外周に形成されるハーネス装着部品47Bの多品種少量生産に容易に対応できる。また、複数の生産拠点で同品質の樹脂型15Bを安価に使用することも可能となる。
The resin mold according to the present embodiment includes an upper and lower resin mold in which the clip part molding part 57 is omitted in addition to the resin mold 15B having the upper and lower resin molds 31B and 33B provided with the clip part molding part 57B in the cavity 17B shown in FIG. A resin mold (not shown) having the following can be prepared. Thereby, the harness mounting component 47B having the clip portion 53A shown in FIG. 11 and the harness mounting component (not shown) not having the clip portion 53A can be manufactured.
Therefore, according to the molding method of the corrugated tube 41A using the resin mold 15B, it is possible to easily cope with the high-mix low-volume production of the harness mounting component 47B formed on the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 41A. It is also possible to use the resin mold 15B of the same quality at a plurality of production bases at a low cost.

13…マスター金型
15…樹脂型
17…キャビティ
19…供給路
29…上樹脂型成形凹部
31…上樹脂型(一組の樹脂型)
33…下樹脂型(一組の樹脂型)
34…入れ子
35…マイクロ成形機
37…分割面
39…分割面
40…低圧射出装置
41…ワイヤハーネス
43…ハーネス収容部
45…内面
47…ハーネス装着部品
53…クリップ部(機能部)
13 ... Master mold 15 ... Resin mold 17 ... Cavity 19 ... Supply path 29 ... Upper resin mold molding recess 31 ... Upper resin mold (a set of resin molds)
33 ... Lower resin mold (a set of resin molds)
34 ... Nest 35 ... Micro molding machine 37 ... Dividing surface 39 ... Dividing surface 40 ... Low pressure injection device 41 ... Wire harness 43 ... Harness accommodating part 45 ... Inner surface 47 ... Harness mounting component 53 ... Clip part (functional part)

Claims (3)

長尺のワイヤハーネス部材の外周にハーネス装着部品を成形するためのキャビティと、分割される一対の分割面に前記ワイヤハーネス部材の中間部を収容するハーネス収容部とを備え、前記ハーネス収容部を形成する内面に前記キャビティが形成される一組の樹脂型を、それぞれマスター金型で成形する樹脂型成形工程と、
前記ハーネス収容部に前記ワイヤハーネス部材の中間部を収容し、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を前記キャビティに低圧射出することにより、型締装置により型締めされた一組の前記樹脂型で前記ワイヤハーネス部材の外周に前記ハーネス装着部品を低圧射出成形する部品成形工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法。
A cavity for forming a harness mounting part on the outer periphery of a long wire harness member; and a harness housing portion for housing an intermediate portion of the wire harness member on a pair of split surfaces to be divided; A resin mold forming step in which a set of resin molds in which the cavity is formed on the inner surface to be formed is respectively molded with a master mold,
The wire harness member is housed in a set of the resin molds clamped by a mold clamping device by accommodating an intermediate part of the wire harness member in the harness accommodating part and injecting a molten thermoplastic resin into the cavity at a low pressure. A component molding step of low-pressure injection molding the harness-mounted component on the outer periphery of
A method of molding a wire harness member, comprising:
前記マスター金型が、少なくとも前記キャビティの一部を成形するための形状が異なる複数の入れ子を選択的に用いることによって、異なる種類の前記ハーネス装着部品を成形するための異なる形状の前記キャビティを有した複数種の前記樹脂型が成形されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法。   The master mold has the cavities of different shapes for molding different types of harness mounting parts by selectively using a plurality of nestings having different shapes for molding at least a part of the cavities. The method for molding a wire harness member according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of types of resin molds are molded. 前記入れ子が、前記ハーネス装着部品の機能部を成形するための前記キャビティに対応することを特徴とする請求項2に記載のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法。   The method for molding a wire harness member according to claim 2, wherein the nest corresponds to the cavity for molding a functional part of the harness-mounted component.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6319780A (en) * 1986-07-10 1988-01-27 矢崎総業株式会社 Formation of covered layer at connection of wire
JP2001105438A (en) * 1999-10-04 2001-04-17 Nk Technology:Kk Method for producing resin mold
JP2004130644A (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-30 Fujix:Kk Mold for multikind and small-quantity production
JP2006351213A (en) * 2005-06-13 2006-12-28 Yazaki Corp Harness molding device and harness molding method
JP2012124090A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-28 Yazaki Corp Wire harness manufacturing device
JP2012146565A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-08-02 Yazaki Corp Wire harness and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6319780A (en) * 1986-07-10 1988-01-27 矢崎総業株式会社 Formation of covered layer at connection of wire
JP2001105438A (en) * 1999-10-04 2001-04-17 Nk Technology:Kk Method for producing resin mold
JP2004130644A (en) * 2002-10-10 2004-04-30 Fujix:Kk Mold for multikind and small-quantity production
JP2006351213A (en) * 2005-06-13 2006-12-28 Yazaki Corp Harness molding device and harness molding method
JP2012124090A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-28 Yazaki Corp Wire harness manufacturing device
JP2012146565A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-08-02 Yazaki Corp Wire harness and manufacturing method thereof

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