JP2015168107A - Mold method of wire harness member - Google Patents

Mold method of wire harness member Download PDF

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JP2015168107A
JP2015168107A JP2014043105A JP2014043105A JP2015168107A JP 2015168107 A JP2015168107 A JP 2015168107A JP 2014043105 A JP2014043105 A JP 2014043105A JP 2014043105 A JP2014043105 A JP 2014043105A JP 2015168107 A JP2015168107 A JP 2015168107A
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harness
resin
mold
wire harness
cavity
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敦吉 山口
Atsuyoshi Yamaguchi
敦吉 山口
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mold method of a wire harness member which does not require a structure or member for sealing a molding resin on an opening end part of a molding mold into which the wire harness member is inserted.SOLUTION: A mold method of a wire harness 17 comprises: a harness storage step for storing the wire harness 17 in a harness storage part 45 on a resin mold 21 comprising: a harness storage part 45 for storing an intermediate part of the wire harness 17; and a cavity 23 formed in an inner surface 47 of the harness storage part 45 and having a volume larger than a resin amount of thermoplastic resin for molding a harness attachment component 15; and a resin injection step for performing low pressure injection of molten resin 49 to the resin mold 21 in which a mold temperature of a vicinity of both end opening parts 67 thereof is equal to or less than a resin melting temperature, from a supply channel 25 disposed on an approximately center of the cavity 23.

Description

本発明は、ワイヤハーネス部材の外周にハーネス装着部品をモールド成形するワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for molding a wire harness member in which a harness-mounted component is molded on the outer periphery of the wire harness member.

樹脂でモールドされたワイヤハーネスを製造する方法が、特許文献1に開示されている。このワイヤハーネスの製造方法は、図8(a),(b)に示すように、複数の電線群501が分岐部分で分岐しつつ結束されたワイヤハーネス(ワイヤハーネス部材)の製造方法である。
ワイヤハーネスの製造には、先ず、少なくとも2つの下型503、上型505が合体した状態で分岐部分を収容可能な収容空間513を形成する型面が形成された分岐部分成形型507を、準備する。次に、複数の電線群501の分岐部分を、分岐部分成形型507の収容空間513内に収容する。そして、分岐部分成形型507のうち分岐部分の交点部分に開口するように形成された注入口509を通じて、ホットガン等の注入装置521を用いて加熱軟化させた樹脂を収容空間513内に注入する。
分岐部分成形型507の下型503及び上型505は、加熱軟化された樹脂の温度に耐える耐熱性を有する樹脂、例えば、ABS樹脂等によって形成されている。このワイヤハーネスの製造方法によれば、ワイヤハーネスの分岐部分を覆うように樹脂を満遍なく行き渡らせることができる。
A method of manufacturing a wire harness molded with resin is disclosed in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, this method of manufacturing a wire harness is a method of manufacturing a wire harness (wire harness member) in which a plurality of electric wire groups 501 are bundled while branching at a branch portion.
For the production of the wire harness, first, a branch part forming die 507 is prepared in which a mold surface is formed that forms an accommodation space 513 that can accommodate a branch part in a state where at least two lower molds 503 and 505 are combined. To do. Next, branch portions of the plurality of electric wire groups 501 are housed in the housing space 513 of the branch portion molding die 507. Then, the heat-softened resin is injected into the accommodation space 513 through an injection port 509 formed so as to open at the intersection of the branch portions of the branch portion mold 507.
The lower mold 503 and the upper mold 505 of the branching partial mold 507 are formed of a heat-resistant resin that can withstand the temperature of the heat-softened resin, such as an ABS resin. According to this method for manufacturing a wire harness, the resin can be spread evenly so as to cover the branched portion of the wire harness.

特開2013−45678号公報JP 2013-45678 A

しかしながら、上記分岐部分成形型507のような成形型を用いてワイヤハーネスの所定部分にグロメット、プロテクタ、クリップ等の成形部材をモールド成形する場合、下型503及び上型505のうち、分岐部分から延出する電線群501を囲う位置には、図8(b)に示すように、樹脂の漏れを抑制するため、ゴム等のエラストマーにより形成された弧状の弾性封止部材511が必要となる。収容空間513の開口部の内周面に形成される弾性封止部材511は、樹脂の漏れを抑制するため、弾性封止部材511によって囲まれる空間の大きさ(直径)は、当該弾性封止部材511間を通過する電線群501の直径よりも小さく設定される。弾性封止部材511は、例えば下型503及び上型505に対して接着剤、或は下型503及び上型505に形成された嵌合凹部に嵌め込む構造等を利用して取付けられる。このため、下型503及び上型505が複雑な構造となり、製造コストの上昇を招くという問題があった。   However, when a molding member such as a grommet, a protector, a clip or the like is molded in a predetermined portion of the wire harness using a molding die such as the above-described branching portion molding die 507, the branching portion of the lower die 503 and the upper die 505 is used. As shown in FIG. 8B, an arc-shaped elastic sealing member 511 formed of an elastomer such as rubber is required at a position surrounding the extended electric wire group 501 to suppress resin leakage. The elastic sealing member 511 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the opening of the accommodation space 513 suppresses resin leakage. Therefore, the size (diameter) of the space surrounded by the elastic sealing member 511 is the elastic sealing. It is set smaller than the diameter of the wire group 501 that passes between the members 511. The elastic sealing member 511 is attached to the lower mold 503 and the upper mold 505 by using, for example, an adhesive or a structure that fits into a fitting recess formed in the lower mold 503 and the upper mold 505. For this reason, there existed a problem that the lower mold | type 503 and the upper mold | type 505 became a complicated structure, and caused the raise of manufacturing cost.

本発明は上記状況に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、ワイヤハーネス部材が挿通される成形型の開口端部に成形樹脂を封止するための構造や部材が不要となるワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a wire harness member that eliminates the need for a structure or member for sealing molding resin at the opening end of a molding die through which the wire harness member is inserted. It is to provide a molding method.

本発明に係る上記目的は、下記構成により達成される。
(1) 分割される一対の分割面に形成されて長尺のワイヤハーネス部材の中間部を収容するハーネス収容部と、前記ハーネス収容部の内面に形成されてハーネス装着部品を成形するための熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂量よりも容積が大きいキャビティとを備えた一組の成形型における前記ハーネス収容部に前記ワイヤハーネス部材の中間部を収容するハーネス収容工程と、少なくとも前記ハーネス収容部の両端開口部近傍の型温度が前記熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂溶融温度以下である前記成形型に溶融した前記熱可塑性樹脂を前記キャビティの略中に設けた供給路より低圧射出する樹脂射出工程と、を含むことを特徴とするワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法。
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configuration.
(1) A harness housing portion that is formed on a pair of divided surfaces and that accommodates an intermediate portion of a long wire harness member, and heat that is formed on the inner surface of the harness housing portion to form a harness mounting component A harness housing step of housing an intermediate portion of the wire harness member in the harness housing portion in a set of molds including a cavity having a volume larger than the resin amount of the plastic resin, and at least opening portions at both ends of the harness housing portion A resin injection step of low-pressure injection of the thermoplastic resin melted in the mold that has a mold temperature close to or lower than the resin melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin from a supply path provided substantially in the cavity. A method for molding a wire harness member.

上記(1)の構成のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法によれば、ハーネス収容部に長尺のワイヤハーネス部材が収容された成形型のキャビティに溶融した熱可塑性樹脂が低圧射出されると、所定量の溶融樹脂(ハーネス装着部品を成形するための熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂量)がキャビティに入る。
キャビティに注入された溶融樹脂は、注入先端ほど温度が低くなり、硬化が促進されると共に、ハーネス収容部の両端開口部近傍の型温度は熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂溶融温度以下である。そして、注入先端で硬化した溶融樹脂は、それ自体が封止機能を有する。同時に、キャビティの容積は、ハーネス装着部品を成形するための熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂量よりも大きく設定されている。また、溶融樹脂は、キャビティに低圧射出されるため、流動性は有するものの、ハーネス収容部の両端開口部を越えて流出する程の流動性は抑制されている。
その結果、ハーネス収容部の両端開口部から溶融樹脂が流出することはなく、成形樹脂を封止するための構造や部材をハーネス収容部の両端開口部に設ける必要がない。
なお、ワイヤハーネス部材の中間部に成形されたハーネス装着部品は、キャビティにおけるハーネス収容部の両端開口部近傍に対応する部分では成形形状に多少の乱れが生じるが、キャビティの中央に対応する部分ではその機能を発揮できる形状に成形が完了し、モールド成形の目的は達成される。
According to the method for molding a wire harness member having the above configuration (1), when the molten thermoplastic resin is injected into the cavity of the molding die in which the long wire harness member is accommodated in the harness accommodating portion, a predetermined amount is obtained. Molten resin (the amount of thermoplastic resin for molding the harness-mounted component) enters the cavity.
The temperature of the molten resin injected into the cavity is lowered as the injection tip is advanced, and curing is accelerated, and the mold temperature in the vicinity of the opening portions at both ends of the harness housing portion is equal to or lower than the resin melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin. The molten resin cured at the injection tip itself has a sealing function. At the same time, the volume of the cavity is set larger than the resin amount of the thermoplastic resin for molding the harness-mounted component. Further, since the molten resin is injected into the cavity at a low pressure, the molten resin has fluidity, but the fluidity to the extent that it flows out beyond the opening portions at both ends of the harness housing portion is suppressed.
As a result, the molten resin does not flow out from the opening portions at both ends of the harness housing portion, and it is not necessary to provide structures and members for sealing the molded resin at the opening portions at both ends of the harness housing portion.
The harness mounting part molded in the middle part of the wire harness member is somewhat disturbed in the molding shape in the part corresponding to the vicinity of both ends of the harness housing part in the cavity, but in the part corresponding to the center of the cavity. Molding is completed into a shape that can exhibit its function, and the purpose of molding is achieved.

(2) 上記(1)のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法であって、前記成形型における前記ハーネス収容部の両端開口部近傍には、前記キャビティに注入された前記熱可塑性樹脂の注入先端を冷却する冷却機構が設けられることを特徴とするワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法。 (2) The method for molding a wire harness member according to (1) above, wherein an injection tip of the thermoplastic resin injected into the cavity is cooled in the vicinity of both end openings of the harness housing portion in the mold. A method for molding a wire harness member, comprising a cooling mechanism.

上記(2)の構成のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法によれば、キャビティに注入されてハーネス収容部の両端開口部近傍に到達した溶融樹脂の注入先端が、冷却機構によって強制的に冷却されて硬化する。即ち、より確実に溶融樹脂の注入先端をハーネス収容部の両端開口部近傍で硬化させることが可能となる。これにより、注入先端で迅速に硬化する溶融樹脂によって後から到達する溶融樹脂に対する封止作用が一層高まる。その結果、ハーネス収容部の両端開口部近傍に対応する部分での成形形状が安定したより高品質なハーネス装着部品が製造可能となる。   According to the molding method of the wire harness member having the configuration of (2) above, the molten resin injection tip that has been injected into the cavity and has reached the vicinity of both ends of the harness housing is forcibly cooled and cured by the cooling mechanism. To do. That is, it is possible to more reliably cure the molten resin injection tip in the vicinity of both end openings of the harness housing portion. Thereby, the sealing action with respect to the molten resin which arrives later by the molten resin which hardens | cures rapidly at the injection | pouring front | tip further increases. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a higher-quality harness-mounted component in which the molded shape in the portion corresponding to the vicinity of the opening portions at both ends of the harness housing portion is stable.

(3) 上記(1)又は(2)のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法で製造されたワイヤハーネス。 (3) A wire harness manufactured by the method for molding a wire harness member according to (1) or (2).

上記(3)の構成のワイヤハーネスによれば、高品質なハーネス装着部品を備えた安価なワイヤハーネスを得ることができる。   According to the wire harness having the configuration (3), it is possible to obtain an inexpensive wire harness provided with a high-quality harness mounting component.

(4) 上記(1)又は(2)のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法で製造された電線保護部材。 (4) The electric wire protection member manufactured with the molding method of the wire harness member of said (1) or (2).

上記(3)の構成のワイヤハーネスによれば、高品質なハーネス装着部品を備えた安価な電線保護部材を得ることができる。   According to the wire harness having the configuration (3), an inexpensive electric wire protection member provided with a high-quality harness mounting part can be obtained.

本発明に係るワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法によれば、ワイヤハーネス部材が挿通される成形型の開口端部に、成形樹脂を封止するための構造や部材を不要にすることができる。その結果、高品質なハーネス装着部品を備えた安価なワイヤハーネス部材を得ることができる。   According to the method for molding a wire harness member according to the present invention, it is possible to eliminate the need for a structure or member for sealing the molding resin at the opening end of the mold through which the wire harness member is inserted. As a result, an inexpensive wire harness member having a high-quality harness mounting component can be obtained.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための形態(以下、「実施形態」という。)を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。   The present invention has been briefly described above. Further, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through a mode for carrying out the invention described below (hereinafter referred to as “embodiment”) with reference to the accompanying drawings. .

本発明の一実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法を説明するための成形型の上型を下面側から見た状態の説明図であり、(a)は溶融樹脂注入前の説明図、(b)は溶融樹脂注入途中の説明図、(c)は溶融樹脂注入完了後の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which looked at the upper mold | type of the shaping | molding die for demonstrating the molding method of the wire harness member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from the lower surface side, (a) is explanatory drawing before molten resin injection | pouring, (b) is explanatory drawing in the middle of molten resin injection | pouring, (c) is explanatory drawing after completion of molten resin injection | pouring. (a)は本発明の一実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法に用いられる一対の成形型の上型を下方側から見た平面図、(b)は下型を上方から見た平面図である。(A) is the top view which looked at the upper mold | type of a pair of shaping | molding die used for the molding method of the wire harness member which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention from the downward side, (b) is the top view which looked at the lower mold from the upper side It is. 図2に示した上型と下型の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an upper mold and a lower mold shown in FIG. 2. マイクロ成形機の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a micro molding machine. クリップ付ハーネス装着部品が成形されたワイヤハーネス部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the wire harness member by which the harness mounting part with a clip was fabricated. 本発明の他の実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法に用いられる上型と下型の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the upper mold | type and lower mold | type used for the molding method of the wire harness member which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 図6に示した上型と下型により成形されたワイヤハーネス部材の正面図である。It is a front view of the wire harness member shape | molded by the upper mold | type and lower mold | type shown in FIG. (a)は分岐部分成形型を用いた従来のワイヤハーネスの要部斜視図、(b)は(a)の分岐部分成形型の斜視図である。(A) is a principal part perspective view of the conventional wire harness using a branching part shaping | molding die, (b) is a perspective view of the branching part shaping | molding die of (a).

以下、本発明に係る実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
本発明の一実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法には、例えば図2及び3に示す成形型である樹脂型21と、図4に示すマイクロ成形機13とが使用される。そして、図5に示すようなハーネス装着部品15が、長尺のワイヤハーネス部材であるワイヤハーネス17の外周にモールド成形される。
本実施形態の樹脂型21は、図2及び図3に示すように、一対の樹脂製の上型37と下型39とで構成されている。
上型37及び下型39は、加熱軟化された成形樹脂の温度に耐える耐熱性を有する樹脂、例えば、ABS樹脂等によって形成される。この上型37及び下型39は、図4に示す低圧射出装置40を備えたマイクロ成形機13を用いる低圧射出成形用として使用される。上型37及び下型39は、分割される一対の分割面である上型分割面41と下型分割面43とに、ワイヤハーネス17(図5参照)の中間部を収容するハーネス収容部45を備える。上型37及び下型39は、ハーネス収容部45を形成する内面47に、キャビティ23が形成されている。
Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the molding method of the wire harness member according to the embodiment of the present invention, for example, a resin mold 21 which is a mold shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 and a micro molding machine 13 shown in FIG. 4 are used. And the harness mounting component 15 as shown in FIG. 5 is molded on the outer periphery of the wire harness 17 which is a long wire harness member.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the resin mold 21 of the present embodiment includes a pair of resin upper mold 37 and lower mold 39.
The upper mold 37 and the lower mold 39 are formed of a heat-resistant resin that can withstand the temperature of the heat-softened molding resin, such as an ABS resin. The upper die 37 and the lower die 39 are used for low pressure injection molding using the micro molding machine 13 provided with the low pressure injection device 40 shown in FIG. The upper mold 37 and the lower mold 39 have a harness housing portion 45 that houses an intermediate portion of the wire harness 17 (see FIG. 5) in an upper mold dividing surface 41 and a lower mold dividing surface 43 that are a pair of divided surfaces. Is provided. In the upper mold 37 and the lower mold 39, the cavity 23 is formed on the inner surface 47 that forms the harness housing portion 45.

本実施形態のキャビティ23は、内面47と反対側の開口がワイヤハーネス17の外周によって塞がれる。キャビティ23は、ハーネス収容部45に収容されたワイヤハーネス17の長手方向両端側が開放されたままの状態となっている。つまり、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂(以下、溶融樹脂とも云う)49(図1参照)が供給され続ければ、この開放部分から流動性を有する溶融樹脂49が流出する。このキャビティ23は、ワイヤハーネス17を収容するハーネス収容部45の内面47に、ハーネス装着部品15を成形するための熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂量よりも容積が大きく形成されている。   In the cavity 23 of the present embodiment, the opening opposite to the inner surface 47 is closed by the outer periphery of the wire harness 17. The cavity 23 is in a state where both ends in the longitudinal direction of the wire harness 17 accommodated in the harness accommodating portion 45 are left open. That is, if molten thermoplastic resin (hereinafter also referred to as molten resin) 49 (see FIG. 1) continues to be supplied, the molten resin 49 having fluidity flows out from this open portion. The cavity 23 is formed on the inner surface 47 of the harness housing portion 45 that houses the wire harness 17 with a volume larger than the resin amount of the thermoplastic resin for molding the harness mounting component 15.

樹脂型21の上型37及び下型39は、異なる形状のキャビティ23が形成される複数組み揃えられている。即ち、異なるハーネス装着部品15の成形用にキャビティ形状の異なる複数種類の上型37及び下型39が揃えられており、必要に応じて選択された樹脂型21をマイクロ成形機13に取付けることで、異なるハーネス装着部品15の成形が可能となっている。   A plurality of upper molds 37 and lower molds 39 of the resin mold 21 are arranged so that cavities 23 having different shapes are formed. That is, a plurality of types of upper molds 37 and lower molds 39 having different cavity shapes are prepared for molding different harness mounting parts 15, and a resin mold 21 selected as needed is attached to the micro molding machine 13. Different harness mounting parts 15 can be molded.

上型37及び下型39の内面47に形成されるキャビティ23は、内面形状が、ハーネス装着部品15(図5参照)の外形状となる。そして、キャビティ23には、ワイヤハーネス17の外周に沿って流動性を有する溶融樹脂49が供給される。この溶融樹脂49としては、ナイロン、ポリオレフィン、ポリプロピレン等の熱可塑性樹脂を用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂は、低圧射出装置40を用いて加熱軟化され、注入可能な流動状態にされて、供給路25を通じてキャビティ23の略中央に注入される。   The cavity 23 formed in the inner surface 47 of the upper die 37 and the lower die 39 has an inner shape that is the outer shape of the harness mounting component 15 (see FIG. 5). The cavity 23 is supplied with a molten resin 49 having fluidity along the outer periphery of the wire harness 17. As the molten resin 49, a thermoplastic resin such as nylon, polyolefin, or polypropylene can be used. The thermoplastic resin is heated and softened using the low-pressure injection device 40, is made into a flowable state, and is injected into the center of the cavity 23 through the supply path 25.

これにより、キャビティ23に充満した溶融樹脂49が硬化すると、ハーネス装着部品15が成形される。従って、キャビティ23が、ワイヤハーネス17の外周を包囲するように形成されていれば、成形されたハーネス装着部品15は、ワイヤハーネス17を内挿するチューブ状に形成されることになる。キャビティ23の形状は、例えば網構造とすることができる。これにより、図5に示すように、網状チューブ体51をワイヤハーネス17の外周に被覆するハーネス装着部品15が得られる。   Accordingly, when the molten resin 49 filled in the cavity 23 is cured, the harness mounting component 15 is formed. Therefore, if the cavity 23 is formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the wire harness 17, the molded harness mounting part 15 is formed in a tube shape into which the wire harness 17 is inserted. The shape of the cavity 23 can be a net structure, for example. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 5, the harness mounting component 15 which coat | covers the net-like tube body 51 on the outer periphery of the wire harness 17 is obtained.

本実施形態の樹脂型21におけるキャビティ23のクリップ部成形部53は、ハの字形状の爪成形空洞部55と、脚体成形空洞部57と、フランジ部成形空洞部59とからなる。フランジ部成形空洞部59は、網状チューブ体成形空洞部61に接続される。爪成形空洞部55には、ランナー63が接続される。ランナー63は、供給路25に接続されている。   The clip part molding part 53 of the cavity 23 in the resin mold 21 of the present embodiment includes a C-shaped claw molding cavity 55, a leg body molding cavity 57, and a flange part molding cavity 59. The flange portion forming cavity portion 59 is connected to the mesh tube body forming cavity portion 61. A runner 63 is connected to the nail forming cavity 55. The runner 63 is connected to the supply path 25.

この他、樹脂型21には、ハーネス装着部品15を取り出すためにキャビティ23に突出自在となるエジェクターピン(不図示)が設けられていてもよい。但し、本実施形態では、ハーネス装着部品15がワイヤハーネス17の外周にモールドされる。このため、エジェクターピンを不要にできる。即ち、樹脂型21の両側から導出されているワイヤハーネス17を利用して、モールド部分を樹脂型21から容易に取り出すことが可能となる。   In addition, the resin mold 21 may be provided with an ejector pin (not shown) that can protrude into the cavity 23 in order to take out the harness mounting component 15. However, in this embodiment, the harness mounting component 15 is molded on the outer periphery of the wire harness 17. For this reason, an ejector pin can be made unnecessary. That is, the mold part can be easily taken out from the resin mold 21 by using the wire harness 17 led out from both sides of the resin mold 21.

樹脂型21内のキャビティ23への溶融樹脂49の注入には、図4に示すマイクロ成形機13が使用される。マイクロ成形機13は、電動機等の外部動力なしに作業員一人で操作できる樹脂成形機であって、樹脂型21と、樹脂型21を開閉する型締装置(図示せず)と、樹脂型21に溶融樹脂を加圧注入する低圧射出装置40と、から構成されている。
低圧射出装置40は、ポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂等を加熱して溶融するヒータが設けられた加熱筒71と、加熱筒71の溶融樹脂49を図示しないノズルから射出するプランジャ73と、プランジャ73を前進させる射出シリンダ75と、射出シリンダ75を駆動するハンドル77と、加熱筒71の加熱温度を所望の温度に保持する温調器79と、を有し、これらが台座81に立設する支柱83に支持される。
A micro molding machine 13 shown in FIG. 4 is used for injecting the molten resin 49 into the cavity 23 in the resin mold 21. The micro molding machine 13 is a resin molding machine that can be operated by one worker without external power such as an electric motor, and includes a resin mold 21, a mold clamping device (not shown) that opens and closes the resin mold 21, and a resin mold 21. And a low-pressure injection device 40 for injecting the molten resin under pressure.
The low pressure injection device 40 has a heating cylinder 71 provided with a heater for heating and melting synthetic resin such as polypropylene, a plunger 73 for injecting a molten resin 49 of the heating cylinder 71 from a nozzle (not shown), and the plunger 73 is advanced. An injection cylinder 75 to be driven, a handle 77 for driving the injection cylinder 75, and a temperature controller 79 for maintaining the heating temperature of the heating cylinder 71 at a desired temperature. Supported.

なお、本実施形態におけるマイクロ成形機13とは、一回の射出成形で成形できる樹脂の量が最大で数十g程度のものであって、且つ、樹脂型21の型締め時に、エアシリンダまたはリンク等を用いて手動で行うことができるものをいう。なお、低圧射出装置40は、電動機やエア等の外部動力によって射出シリンダ75を駆動するものであってもよい。
より具体的には、マイクロ成形機13としては、例えば、特開2010−260297号公報、特開2012−30429号公報及び特開2013−103492号公報などに開示された公知の「射出成形装置」を用いることができる。
Note that the micro molding machine 13 in the present embodiment has a maximum amount of resin that can be molded by one injection molding of about several tens of grams, and when the resin mold 21 is clamped, an air cylinder or This can be performed manually using a link or the like. Note that the low pressure injection device 40 may drive the injection cylinder 75 by external power such as an electric motor or air.
More specifically, as the micro molding machine 13, for example, a well-known “injection molding apparatus” disclosed in JP 2010-260297 A, JP 2012-30429 A, JP 2013-103492 A, and the like. Can be used.

本実施形態の樹脂型21は、台座81に配置される。樹脂型21は、図3に示すように、上型37と、下型39とが、ハーネス収容部45にワイヤハーネス17を収容するように挟んで合わせられることで、キャビティ23が成形可能な空洞となる。そして、この空洞にランナー63を介して供給路25から溶融樹脂49を供給することで、ハーネス装着部品15がワイヤハーネス17の外周に射出成形される。   The resin mold 21 of this embodiment is disposed on the pedestal 81. As shown in FIG. 3, the resin mold 21 is a cavity in which the cavity 23 can be molded by sandwiching the upper mold 37 and the lower mold 39 so as to accommodate the wire harness 17 in the harness accommodating portion 45. It becomes. And the harness mounting component 15 is injection-molded on the outer periphery of the wire harness 17 by supplying the molten resin 49 from the supply path 25 to the cavity through the runner 63.

更に、樹脂型21におけるハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67近傍には、キャビティ23に注入された溶融樹脂49の注入先端を冷却する冷却機構85(図2参照)が設けられてもよい。冷却機構85は、例えば両端開口部67に対応する樹脂型21の外側に設けられる。冷却機構85の例としては、冷却フィンや冷風送風機による空冷式、冷却水配管を設けることによる水冷式、ペルチェ素子を用いた電子冷却等を挙げることができる。冷却機構85により溶融樹脂49の注入先端の温度を常温よりも迅速に低温とし、溶融樹脂49の硬化を局所的に促進させることが可能となる。
なお、本実施形態では、樹脂型21が水平割型のものについて説明したが、樹脂型21は垂直割型であってもよい。
Further, a cooling mechanism 85 (see FIG. 2) for cooling the injection tip of the molten resin 49 injected into the cavity 23 may be provided in the vicinity of both end openings 67 of the harness housing portion 45 in the resin mold 21. The cooling mechanism 85 is provided outside the resin mold 21 corresponding to the opening portions 67 at both ends, for example. Examples of the cooling mechanism 85 include an air cooling method using a cooling fin or a cold air blower, a water cooling method using a cooling water pipe, and electronic cooling using a Peltier element. With the cooling mechanism 85, the temperature of the injection tip of the molten resin 49 can be lowered to a temperature lower than normal temperature, and the hardening of the molten resin 49 can be locally promoted.
In this embodiment, the resin mold 21 has been described as having a horizontal split mold, but the resin mold 21 may be a vertical split mold.

次に、本実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス17のモールド方法を説明する。
本実施形態のワイヤハーネス17のモールド方法により、ワイヤハーネス17にハーネス装着部品15をモールド成形するには、樹脂型21のハーネス収容部45に、ワイヤハーネス17の中間部が配置される。樹脂型21は、ワイヤハーネス17を挟んで型締装置により型締めされる(ハーネス収容工程)。
Next, a method for molding the wire harness 17 according to this embodiment will be described.
In order to mold the harness mounting component 15 on the wire harness 17 by the molding method of the wire harness 17 of the present embodiment, an intermediate portion of the wire harness 17 is disposed in the harness housing portion 45 of the resin mold 21. The resin mold 21 is clamped by a mold clamping device with the wire harness 17 interposed therebetween (harness accommodating step).

図1(a)に示すように、内方に配置されたワイヤハーネス17と、ハーネス収容部45の内面47との間には、樹脂型21のキャビティ23が配置される。この状態で図1(b)に示すように、低圧射出装置40の加熱筒71に連通する供給路25から溶融樹脂49が供給されると、流入した溶融樹脂49がキャビティ23に入る(樹脂射出工程)。
所定量の溶融樹脂49が供給されることで、図1(c)に示すように、キャビティ23には溶融樹脂49が充満する。ここで、成形に使用される溶融樹脂49の樹脂量は、キャビティ23の容積よりも若干少ない。即ち、キャビティ23は、溶融樹脂49が到達する範囲よりも大きく(長く)設計されている。
As shown in FIG. 1A, the cavity 23 of the resin mold 21 is disposed between the wire harness 17 disposed inward and the inner surface 47 of the harness housing portion 45. In this state, as shown in FIG. 1B, when the molten resin 49 is supplied from the supply path 25 communicating with the heating cylinder 71 of the low-pressure injection device 40, the inflowing molten resin 49 enters the cavity 23 (resin injection Process).
By supplying a predetermined amount of the molten resin 49, the cavity 23 is filled with the molten resin 49 as shown in FIG. Here, the resin amount of the molten resin 49 used for molding is slightly smaller than the volume of the cavity 23. That is, the cavity 23 is designed to be larger (longer) than the range that the molten resin 49 reaches.

本実施形態の樹脂型21は、少なくともハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67近傍の型温度が、溶融樹脂49が流動性を有する樹脂溶融温度以下である。即ち、樹脂型21の供給路25近傍の型温度は、溶融樹脂49をキャビティ23に流入させるため、必要に応じてヒーター等の加熱手段で加熱して樹脂溶融温度以上とされることがある。しかしながら、ハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67近傍には加熱手段が設けられず、型温度は樹脂溶融温度以下となる。場合によっては、上述したように冷却機構85によって冷却される。 つまり、キャビティ23に流入した溶融樹脂49は、樹脂型21によって熱が奪われ、流動性が消失して硬化する。溶融樹脂49は、硬化することで、キャビティ23の内面形状を外形状とするハーネス装着部品15をワイヤハーネス17の外周に成形する。そこで、ワイヤハーネス17の外周には、ハーネス装着部品15がモールド成形される。   In the resin mold 21 of the present embodiment, at least the mold temperature in the vicinity of both end openings 67 of the harness housing part 45 is equal to or lower than the resin melting temperature at which the molten resin 49 has fluidity. That is, the mold temperature in the vicinity of the supply path 25 of the resin mold 21 may be heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the resin melting temperature by heating with a heating means such as a heater as necessary in order to allow the molten resin 49 to flow into the cavity 23. However, no heating means is provided in the vicinity of both end openings 67 of the harness accommodating portion 45, and the mold temperature is equal to or lower than the resin melting temperature. In some cases, cooling is performed by the cooling mechanism 85 as described above. That is, the molten resin 49 that has flowed into the cavity 23 is deprived of heat by the resin mold 21 and loses its fluidity to be cured. The molten resin 49 is cured to form the harness mounting component 15 having the inner shape of the cavity 23 as an outer shape on the outer periphery of the wire harness 17. Therefore, the harness mounting component 15 is molded on the outer periphery of the wire harness 17.

溶融樹脂49は、加熱すると重合を起こして高分子の網目構造を形成し、硬化して元に戻らなくなる。ハーネス装着部品15が結束材等であれば、電線束からなるワイヤハーネス17が所定強度で結束されることになる。また、このハーネス装着部品15にクリップ部87が同時成形されるものであれば、結束されたワイヤハーネス17がクリップ部87を介して所定強度で車体パネル等に固定可能となる。   When heated, the molten resin 49 undergoes polymerization to form a polymer network structure, which is cured and cannot be restored. If the harness mounting component 15 is a binding material or the like, the wire harness 17 made of a wire bundle is bound with a predetermined strength. Further, if the clip portion 87 is simultaneously formed on the harness mounting component 15, the bundled wire harness 17 can be fixed to the vehicle body panel or the like with a predetermined strength via the clip portion 87.

次に、上記ワイヤハーネス17のモールド方法の作用を説明する。
本実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス17のモールド方法によれば、ハーネス収容部45にワイヤハーネス17が収容された樹脂型21のキャビティ23に溶融樹脂49が低圧射出されると、所定量の溶融樹脂49(ハーネス装着部品15を成形するための熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂量)がキャビティ23に入る。
Next, the effect | action of the molding method of the said wire harness 17 is demonstrated.
According to the molding method of the wire harness 17 according to the present embodiment, when the molten resin 49 is injected into the cavity 23 of the resin mold 21 in which the wire harness 17 is accommodated in the harness accommodating portion 45, a predetermined amount of the molten resin 49 is injected. (The amount of thermoplastic resin for molding the harness mounting component 15) enters the cavity 23.

キャビティ23に注入された溶融樹脂49は、注入先端ほど温度が低くなり、硬化が促進されると共に、ハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67近傍の型温度は熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂溶融温度以下である。そして、注入先端で硬化した溶融樹脂49は、それ自体が封止機能を有する。同時に、キャビティ23の容積は、ハーネス装着部品15を成形するための熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂量よりも大きく設定されている。また、溶融樹脂49は、低圧射出装置40によってキャビティ23に低圧射出されるため、流動性は有するものの、ハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67を越えて流出する程の流動性は抑制されている。   The temperature of the molten resin 49 injected into the cavity 23 is lowered as the injection tip is increased, and curing is promoted. The mold temperature in the vicinity of both end openings 67 of the harness housing portion 45 is equal to or lower than the resin melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin. . The molten resin 49 cured at the injection tip itself has a sealing function. At the same time, the volume of the cavity 23 is set larger than the resin amount of the thermoplastic resin for molding the harness mounting part 15. Further, since the molten resin 49 is injected into the cavity 23 by the low-pressure injection device 40 at a low pressure, the molten resin 49 has fluidity, but the fluidity to the extent that it flows out beyond the both end openings 67 of the harness housing portion 45 is suppressed. .

その結果、ハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67から溶融樹脂49が流出することはなく、従来の成形型のように成形樹脂を封止するための構造や部材をハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67に設ける必要がない。
そこで、樹脂型21は単純な構造となり、成形型の製造コストを低減することができる。また、ハーネス収容部45に収容されるワイヤハーネス17の外径が多少変化しても、樹脂型21の両端開口部67から溶融樹脂49が流出することはないので、ワイヤハーネス17の径変化にも柔軟に対応できる。更に、樹脂型21の両端開口部67の内径よりもワイヤハーネス17の外径を小さくして、型締め時のハーネス噛み込みを起こり難くすることもできる。
なお、ワイヤハーネス17の中間部に成形されたハーネス装着部品15は、キャビティ23におけるハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67近傍に対応する部分では成形形状に多少の乱れが生じるが、キャビティ23の中央に対応する部分ではその機能を発揮できる形状に成形が完了し、モールド成形の目的は達成される。
As a result, the molten resin 49 does not flow out from the opening portions 67 at both ends of the harness housing portion 45, and a structure or member for sealing the molding resin as in a conventional mold is used. 67 is not necessary.
Therefore, the resin mold 21 has a simple structure, and the manufacturing cost of the mold can be reduced. Further, even if the outer diameter of the wire harness 17 accommodated in the harness accommodating portion 45 changes somewhat, the molten resin 49 does not flow out from the both end openings 67 of the resin mold 21. Can respond flexibly. Furthermore, the outer diameter of the wire harness 17 can be made smaller than the inner diameter of the opening 67 at both ends of the resin mold 21 so that the harness biting at the time of mold clamping is less likely to occur.
The harness mounting part 15 molded in the middle part of the wire harness 17 is somewhat disturbed in the molded shape in the part corresponding to the vicinity of the both ends opening 67 of the harness housing part 45 in the cavity 23, but the center of the cavity 23 In the portion corresponding to, molding is completed to a shape that can exhibit its function, and the purpose of molding is achieved.

また、本実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス17のモールド方法では、キャビティ23に注入されてハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67近傍に到達した溶融樹脂49の注入先端を、冷却機構85によって強制的に冷却して硬化させることもできる。即ち、より確実に溶融樹脂49の注入先端をハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67近傍で硬化させることが可能となる。これにより、注入終端で迅速に硬化する溶融樹脂49によって後から到達する溶融樹脂49に対する封止作用が一層高まる。その結果、ハーネス収容部45の両端開口部67近傍に対応する部分での成形形状が安定したより高品質なハーネス装着部品15が製造可能となる。   Further, in the molding method of the wire harness 17 according to the present embodiment, the injection tip of the molten resin 49 that has been injected into the cavity 23 and has reached the vicinity of the both end openings 67 of the harness housing portion 45 is forcibly cooled by the cooling mechanism 85. And can be cured. That is, it is possible to more reliably cure the injection tip of the molten resin 49 in the vicinity of both end openings 67 of the harness housing portion 45. Thereby, the sealing action with respect to the molten resin 49 which arrives later by the molten resin 49 which hardens | cures rapidly at the injection | pouring terminal end further increases. As a result, it is possible to manufacture a higher-quality harness mounting component 15 in which the molded shape in the portion corresponding to the vicinity of the both-end opening 67 of the harness housing portion 45 is stable.

従って、本実施形態に係るワイヤハーネス17のモールド方法によれば、ワイヤハーネス17が挿通される樹脂型21の開口端部に、溶融樹脂49を封止するための構造や部材を不要にすることができる。その結果、高品質なハーネス装着部品15を備えた安価なワイヤハーネス17を得ることができる。
なお、本発明は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、上述した実施形態における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。
上記実施形態のワイヤハーネス17のモールド方法によれば、ワイヤハーネス17の直線状の中間部にハーネス装着部品15をモールド成形した場合を例に説明したが、ハーネス装着部品をモールド成形するワイヤハーネス17の位置は、直線状の中間部に限らず、屈曲や分岐した中間部でもよいことは言うまでもない。
また、上記実施形態の樹脂型21は、樹脂製の上型37と下型39とで構成した場合を例に説明したが、成形型は金属製でもよいことは勿論である。
Therefore, according to the molding method of the wire harness 17 according to the present embodiment, a structure or member for sealing the molten resin 49 is not required at the opening end portion of the resin mold 21 through which the wire harness 17 is inserted. Can do. As a result, an inexpensive wire harness 17 having a high-quality harness mounting component 15 can be obtained.
In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimensions, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.
According to the method of molding the wire harness 17 of the above embodiment, the case where the harness mounting component 15 is molded on the linear intermediate portion of the wire harness 17 has been described as an example, but the wire harness 17 for molding the harness mounting component is described. It goes without saying that the position is not limited to a straight intermediate portion, but may be a bent or branched intermediate portion.
Further, the resin mold 21 of the above embodiment has been described by taking as an example the case where the resin upper mold 37 and the lower mold 39 are configured, but the mold may of course be made of metal.

更に、上記実施形態では、ワイヤハーネス17にハーネス装着部品15をモールド成形した場合を例に説明したが、本発明の長尺のワイヤハーネス部材としてはワイヤハーネス17に限らず、コルゲートチューブやプロテクタ等の電線保護部材にハーネス装着部品15Aをモールド成形することもできる。
図6に示すように、本発明の他の実施形態に係るコルゲートチューブ17Aのモールド方法に使用される樹脂型21Bは、上型37Bと下型39Bとで構成されている。
ABS樹脂等によって形成された樹脂型21Bは、図4に示す低圧射出装置40を備えたマイクロ成形機13を用いる低圧射出成形用として使用される。上型37B及び下型39Bは、分割される一対の分割面である上型分割面41と下型分割面43に、コルゲートチューブ41Aの中間部を収容するハーネス収容部45Bを備える。上型37Bと下型39Bは、ハーネス収容部45Bを形成する内面47Bに、キャビティ23Bが形成されている。更に、このキャビティ23Bには、クリップ部成形部53Bが付設されている。
Furthermore, in the said embodiment, although the case where the harness mounting component 15 was shape-molded to the wire harness 17 was demonstrated as an example, as a long wire harness member of this invention, not only the wire harness 17 but a corrugated tube, a protector, etc. The harness mounting component 15A can be molded on the electric wire protection member.
As shown in FIG. 6, the resin mold 21B used in the molding method of the corrugated tube 17A according to another embodiment of the present invention is composed of an upper mold 37B and a lower mold 39B.
The resin mold 21B formed of ABS resin or the like is used for low-pressure injection molding using the micro molding machine 13 provided with the low-pressure injection device 40 shown in FIG. The upper die 37B and the lower die 39B include a harness housing portion 45B for housing an intermediate portion of the corrugated tube 41A on the upper mold dividing surface 41 and the lower mold dividing surface 43 which are a pair of divided surfaces. In the upper die 37B and the lower die 39B, a cavity 23B is formed on an inner surface 47B that forms the harness housing portion 45B. Further, a clip portion molding portion 53B is attached to the cavity 23B.

本実施形態のキャビティ23Bは、内面47Bと反対側の開口がコルゲートチューブ17Aの外周によって塞がれる。キャビティ23Bは、ハーネス収容部45Bに収容されたコルゲートチューブ17Aの長手方向両端側が開放されたままの状態となっている。つまり、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂が供給され続ければ、この開放部分から流動性を有する熱可塑性樹脂が流出する。このキャビティ23Bは、コルゲートチューブ17Aを収容するハーネス収容部45Bの内面47Bに、ハーネス装着部品15Bを成形するための熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂量よりも容積が大きく形成されている。   In the cavity 23B of the present embodiment, the opening opposite to the inner surface 47B is closed by the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 17A. The cavity 23B is in a state where both ends in the longitudinal direction of the corrugated tube 17A accommodated in the harness accommodating portion 45B are left open. That is, if the molten thermoplastic resin continues to be supplied, the fluid thermoplastic resin flows out from the open portion. The cavity 23B has a volume larger than the resin amount of the thermoplastic resin for molding the harness mounting part 15B on the inner surface 47B of the harness housing part 45B that houses the corrugated tube 17A.

樹脂型21Bの上型37B及び下型39Bは、異なる形状のキャビティ23Bが形成される複数組み揃えられている。即ち、異なるハーネス装着部品15Bの成形用にキャビティ形状の異なる複数種類の上型37B及び下型39Bが揃えられており、必要に応じて選択された樹脂型21Bをマイクロ成形機13に取付けることで、異なるハーネス装着部品15Bの成形が可能となっている。   A plurality of upper molds 37B and lower molds 39B of the resin mold 21B are arranged so that cavities 23B having different shapes are formed. That is, a plurality of types of upper molds 37B and lower molds 39B having different cavity shapes are prepared for molding different harness mounting parts 15B, and a resin mold 21B selected as necessary is attached to the micro molding machine 13. Different harness mounting parts 15B can be molded.

図6に示した上型37B及び下型39Bの内面47Bに形成されるキャビティ23Bは、内面形状が、ハーネス装着部品15B(図7参照)の外形状となる。そして、キャビティ23Bには、コルゲートチューブ17Aの外周に沿って流動性を有する熱可塑性樹脂が供給される。熱可塑性樹脂としては、ナイロン、ポリオレフィン、ポリプロピレン等を用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂は、低圧射出装置40を用いて加熱軟化され、注入可能な流動状態にされて、供給路25を通じてキャビティ23Bの略中央に注入される。   The cavity 23B formed in the inner surface 47B of the upper mold 37B and the lower mold 39B shown in FIG. 6 has an inner surface shape that is the outer shape of the harness mounting component 15B (see FIG. 7). The cavity 23B is supplied with a thermoplastic resin having fluidity along the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 17A. As the thermoplastic resin, nylon, polyolefin, polypropylene or the like can be used. The thermoplastic resin is heated and softened using the low-pressure injection device 40, is made into a flowable state, and is injected through the supply path 25 to the approximate center of the cavity 23 </ b> B.

溶融樹脂は、加熱すると重合を起こして高分子の網目構造を形成し、硬化して元に戻らなくなることにより、キャビティ23Bに充満した溶融樹脂が硬化すると、クリップ部87Aを有するハーネス装着部品15Bが成形される。従って、キャビティ23Bが、コルゲートチューブ17Aの外周を包囲するように形成されていれば、成形されたハーネス装着部品15Bは、コルゲートチューブ17Aを内挿するチューブ状に形成されることになる。キャビティ23Bの形状は、例えば円筒構造とすることができる。これにより、図7に示すように、円筒状チューブ体51Aをコルゲートチューブ17Aの外周に被覆したハーネス装着部品15Bが得られる。ハーネス装着部品15Bはクリップ部87Aが同時成形されるものであるので、ワイヤハーネス17を挿通されたコルゲートチューブ17Aがクリップ部87Aを介して所定強度で車体パネル等に固定可能となる。   When the molten resin is heated, it polymerizes to form a polymer network structure, which is cured and cannot return to its original state. When the molten resin filled in the cavity 23B is cured, the harness mounting component 15B having the clip portion 87A is formed. Molded. Therefore, if the cavity 23B is formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 17A, the formed harness mounting part 15B is formed in a tube shape for inserting the corrugated tube 17A. The shape of the cavity 23B can be a cylindrical structure, for example. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 7, the harness mounting component 15B which coat | covered the cylindrical tube body 51A on the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 17A is obtained. Since the harness mounting part 15B is formed with the clip portion 87A at the same time, the corrugated tube 17A inserted through the wire harness 17 can be fixed to the vehicle body panel or the like with a predetermined strength via the clip portion 87A.

更に、樹脂型21Bにおけるハーネス収容部45Bの両端開口部近傍には、キャビティ23Bに注入された溶融樹脂の注入先端を冷却する冷却機構(図示せず)が設けられてもよい。冷却機構は、例えば両端開口部に対応する樹脂型21Bの外側に設けられる。
本実施形態の樹脂型21Bは、少なくともハーネス収容部45Bの両端開口部近傍の型温度が、溶融樹脂が流動性を有する樹脂溶融温度以下である。即ち、樹脂型21Bの供給路25B近傍の型温度は、溶融樹脂をキャビティ23Bに流入させるため、必要に応じてヒーター等の加熱手段で加熱して樹脂溶融温度以上とされることがある。しかしながら、ハーネス収容部45Bの両端開口部近傍には加熱手段が設けられず、型温度は樹脂溶融温度以下となる。場合によっては、上述したように冷却機構によって冷却される。
つまり、キャビティ23Bに流入した溶融樹脂は、樹脂型21Bによって熱が奪われ、流動性が消失して硬化する。溶融樹脂は、硬化することで、キャビティ23Bの内面形状を外形状とするハーネス装着部品15Bをコルゲートチューブ17Aの外周に成形する。そこで、コルゲートチューブ17Aの外周には、ハーネス装着部品15Bがモールド成形される。
Further, a cooling mechanism (not shown) for cooling the injection tip of the molten resin injected into the cavity 23B may be provided in the vicinity of both end openings of the harness housing portion 45B in the resin mold 21B. The cooling mechanism is provided outside the resin mold 21B corresponding to the opening portions at both ends, for example.
In the resin mold 21B of the present embodiment, at least the mold temperature in the vicinity of both end openings of the harness housing part 45B is equal to or lower than the resin melting temperature at which the molten resin has fluidity. That is, the mold temperature in the vicinity of the supply path 25B of the resin mold 21B may be heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the resin melting temperature by heating with a heating means such as a heater as necessary in order to allow the molten resin to flow into the cavity 23B. However, no heating means is provided in the vicinity of the opening portions at both ends of the harness housing portion 45B, and the mold temperature is equal to or lower than the resin melting temperature. In some cases, it is cooled by the cooling mechanism as described above.
That is, the molten resin that has flowed into the cavity 23B is deprived of heat by the resin mold 21B and loses its fluidity and is cured. By curing the molten resin, the harness mounting component 15B having the inner shape of the cavity 23B as an outer shape is formed on the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 17A. Therefore, the harness mounting component 15B is molded on the outer periphery of the corrugated tube 17A.

そこで、本実施形態に係る樹脂型21Bは単純な構造となり、成形型の製造コストを低減することができる。また、ハーネス収容部45Bに収容されるコルゲートチューブ17Aの外径が多少変化しても、樹脂型21Bの両端開口部から溶融樹脂が流出することはないので、コルゲートチューブ17Aの径変化にも柔軟に対応できる。
なお、コルゲートチューブ17Aの中間部に成形されたハーネス装着部品15Bは、キャビティ23Bにおけるハーネス収容部45Bの両端開口部近傍に対応する部分では成形形状に多少の乱れが生じるが、キャビティ23Bの中央に対応する部分ではその機能を発揮できる形状に成形が完了し、モールド成形の目的は達成される。
従って、本実施形態に係るコルゲートチューブ17Aのモールド方法によれば、コルゲートチューブ17Aが挿通される樹脂型21Bの開口端部に、溶融樹脂を封止するための構造や部材を不要にすることができる。その結果、高品質なハーネス装着部品15Bを備えた安価なコルゲートチューブ17Aを得ることができる。
Therefore, the resin mold 21B according to the present embodiment has a simple structure, and the manufacturing cost of the mold can be reduced. Further, even if the outer diameter of the corrugated tube 17A accommodated in the harness accommodating portion 45B changes somewhat, the molten resin does not flow out from the opening portions at both ends of the resin mold 21B, so that the corrugated tube 17A can be flexibly changed in diameter. It can correspond to.
The harness mounting part 15B molded in the middle part of the corrugated tube 17A is somewhat disturbed in the molding shape in the part corresponding to the vicinity of both ends of the harness housing part 45B in the cavity 23B, but in the center of the cavity 23B. In the corresponding part, the molding is completed in a shape that can exhibit its function, and the purpose of molding is achieved.
Therefore, according to the molding method of the corrugated tube 17A according to the present embodiment, it is possible to eliminate the need for a structure or member for sealing the molten resin at the opening end of the resin mold 21B through which the corrugated tube 17A is inserted. it can. As a result, an inexpensive corrugated tube 17A provided with a high-quality harness mounting part 15B can be obtained.

13…マイクロ成形機
15…ハーネス装着部品
17…ワイヤハーネス
21…樹脂型(成形型)
23…キャビティ
25…供給路
37…上型
39…下型
40…低圧射出装置
41…上型分割面(分割面)
43…下型分割面(分割面)
45…ハーネス収容部
47…内面
49…溶融樹脂(熱可塑性樹脂)
67…両端開口部
85…冷却機構
13 ... Micro molding machine 15 ... Harness mounting part 17 ... Wire harness 21 ... Resin mold (molding mold)
23 ... Cavity 25 ... Supply path 37 ... Upper mold 39 ... Lower mold 40 ... Low pressure injection device 41 ... Upper mold dividing surface (divided surface)
43 ... Lower mold dividing surface (dividing surface)
45 ... harness accommodating portion 47 ... inner surface 49 ... molten resin (thermoplastic resin)
67 ... Both ends opening 85 ... Cooling mechanism

Claims (4)

分割される一対の分割面に形成されて長尺のワイヤハーネス部材の中間部を収容するハーネス収容部と、前記ハーネス収容部の内面に形成されてハーネス装着部品を成形するための熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂量よりも容積が大きいキャビティとを備えた一組の成形型における前記ハーネス収容部に前記ワイヤハーネス部材の中間部を収容するハーネス収容工程と、
少なくとも前記ハーネス収容部の両端開口部近傍の型温度が前記熱可塑性樹脂の樹脂溶融温度以下である前記成形型に溶融した前記熱可塑性樹脂を前記キャビティの略中央に設けた供給路より低圧射出する樹脂射出工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法。
A harness housing portion that is formed on a pair of split surfaces and that accommodates an intermediate portion of a long wire harness member, and a thermoplastic resin that is formed on the inner surface of the harness housing portion and that forms a harness mounting component. A harness housing step of housing an intermediate portion of the wire harness member in the harness housing portion in a set of molds including a cavity having a volume larger than the resin amount;
At least low pressure injection of the thermoplastic resin melted in the mold having a mold temperature in the vicinity of the opening at both ends of the harness housing portion equal to or lower than the resin melting temperature of the thermoplastic resin is made from a supply path provided in the approximate center of the cavity. Resin injection process;
A method of molding a wire harness member, comprising:
前記成形型における前記ハーネス収容部の両端開口部近傍には、前記キャビティに注入された前記熱可塑性樹脂の注入先端を冷却する冷却機構が設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法。   2. The wire harness according to claim 1, wherein a cooling mechanism for cooling an injection tip of the thermoplastic resin injected into the cavity is provided in the vicinity of both end openings of the harness housing portion in the mold. Method of molding the member. 請求項1又は2のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法で製造されたワイヤハーネス。   The wire harness manufactured by the molding method of the wire harness member of Claim 1 or 2. 請求項1又は2のワイヤハーネス部材のモールド方法で製造された電線保護部材。   An electric wire protection member manufactured by the molding method for a wire harness member according to claim 1 or 2.
JP2014043105A 2014-03-05 2014-03-05 Mold method of wire harness member Abandoned JP2015168107A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0345021U (en) * 1989-09-07 1991-04-25
JP2003317555A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-07 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Mold structure for molding wire harness and method for molding wire harness
JP2012124090A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-28 Yazaki Corp Wire harness manufacturing device
JP2012146565A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-08-02 Yazaki Corp Wire harness and manufacturing method thereof
JP2013165562A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-22 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Net-like sheet member processing device, method of manufacturing rounded net-like sheet member, and net-like sheet member

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0345021U (en) * 1989-09-07 1991-04-25
JP2003317555A (en) * 2002-04-26 2003-11-07 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Mold structure for molding wire harness and method for molding wire harness
JP2012124090A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-06-28 Yazaki Corp Wire harness manufacturing device
JP2012146565A (en) * 2011-01-13 2012-08-02 Yazaki Corp Wire harness and manufacturing method thereof
JP2013165562A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-22 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Net-like sheet member processing device, method of manufacturing rounded net-like sheet member, and net-like sheet member

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