JP2015164929A - Dental filler, method, composition including caseinate - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dental filler that includes treated surfaces containing a caseinate, and a method of making and using the dental filler.SOLUTION: The present invention provides: a dental composition which is useful for delivering ions (e.g., calcium and phosphorus, and other ions) to the oral environment and contains a caseinate and a hardenable resin or a water-dispersible polymeric film former; and a method of using the dental composition. The dental filler has a surface treated with a caseinate, and the surface of the filler is amorphous or partially crystalline. The filler comprises porous particles, porous agglomerate of the particles, and combination thereof.

Description

It is often the case that tooth tissue decalcification results in a condition that typically requires treatment with dental caries, carious dentin, cementum and / or enamel, eg dental restorations Are known. Such a condition can usually be adequately treated with a dental restorative material, but the repaired dental tissue is often subject to further caries around the repaired site. .

Release of ions (eg, calcium, and preferably calcium and phosphorus) into the oral environment is known to improve the natural remineralization ability of tooth tissue. Improved remineralization is considered to be a useful auxiliary or alternative to traditional dental restoration methods. However, known compositions that release calcium and phosphorus into the oral environment (eg, calcium phosphate-containing compositions) often lack desirable properties, including, for example, sustained release performance.

Accordingly, there is a need for new compositions that can release ions (eg, phosphorus and other ions) into the oral environment.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a dental filler comprising a treated surface, and methods for making and using a dental filler comprising such a treated surface. The treated surface includes caseinate, which preferably includes calcium, phosphate, fluoride, or a combination thereof. Also provided are dental compositions containing such dental fillers, and methods of using such dental compositions.

In yet another aspect, the present invention provides a dental composition comprising a curable resin and / or a water-dispersible polymer film former and a caseinate, wherein the caseinate is a curable resin. And / or is at least partially dissolved, suspended, or dispersed in a polymer film former that is dispersible in water. Preferably, the caseinate includes a salt of calcium, phosphate, fluoride, or a combination thereof. A method of using such a dental composition is also provided.

Dental fillers and compositions as disclosed herein preferably include:
Can promote remineralization of dental tissue, thereby providing for example potential benefits, such as remineralizing enamel and / or dentin lesions, for example Filling exposed dentin and / or cementitious tubules that cause sensibility; repairing worn and / or corroded enamel surfaces; resealing microleakage areas at the interface; Performances such as increasing the resistance of the tooth structure in contact with an acid attack or nearby.

Definitions As used herein, the term “adhesive” or “dental adhesive” refers to “dental material” (eg, “restorative material”, orthodontic appliance (eg, bracket), or “orthodontic”. It refers to a composition used as a pre-treatment on a tooth tissue (eg, a tooth) for adhering an adhesive ") to the tooth tissue. The term “orthodontic adhesive” refers to a highly (typically 40 wt% or more) filled composition used to adhere an orthodontic appliance to the surface of a tooth tissue (eg, a tooth) ( It ’s more like a “restorative material” than a “dental adhesive”). In general, the surface of the tooth tissue is pretreated, for example, by etching, priming, and / or applying an adhesive to improve the adhesion of the “orthodontic adhesive” to the surface of the tooth tissue.

As used herein, the term “non-aqueous” composition (eg, an adhesive) refers to a composition with no water added therein as a component. However, although accidental moisture may be present in other components of the composition, the total amount of water can adversely affect the stability (eg, shelf life) of the non-aqueous composition. Absent. The non-aqueous composition is preferably less than 1% by weight, more preferably less than 0.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the non-aqueous composition.
Most preferably it contains less than 0.1% water by weight.

As used herein, the term “self-etching” composition refers to a composition that bonds to the tooth tissue surface without prior treatment of the tooth tissue surface with an etchant.
The self-etching composition is preferably capable of functioning as a self-primer when no separate etchant or primer is used.

As used herein, the term “self-adhesive” composition refers to a composition that can be bonded to a tooth tissue surface without prior treatment of the tooth tissue surface with a primer or a bonding agent. Point to. The self-adhesive composition is preferably a self-etching composition without using an independent etchant.

As used herein, a composition can be “hardened” or “cured” (c
is used interchangeably and includes photopolymerization and chemical polymerization techniques (eg, including one or more compounds capable of curing or cross-linking, eg, curing or cross-linking). An ionic reaction or a chemical reaction that forms an effective radical for polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated compound).

As used herein, the term “dental tissue surface” refers to dental tissue (eg, enamel, dentin, and cementum) and bone.

As used herein, the term “dental material” refers to a material that can be bonded to a tooth tissue surface, including, for example, a dental restorative material, an orthodontic appliance, and / or an orthodontic bond. Agents and the like.

As used herein, “(meth) acryl” is an abbreviation for “acryl” and / or “methacryl”. For example, a “(meth) acryloxy” group is an acryloxy group (ie, CH ₂ ═CHC (O) O—) and / or a methacryloxy group (ie, CH ₂ ═C (CH ₃ ) C (O) O). -) An abbreviation that refers to both.

As used herein, an “amorphous” material is one that does not produce an X-ray powder diffraction pattern that can be detected. An “at least partially crystalline” material is one that provides an X-ray powder diffraction pattern that can be detected.

As used herein, “group” in the periodic table refers to the inorganic chemistry IUPAC nomenclature (199).
This refers to and includes groups 1 to 18, defined in 0 year, recommended).

As used herein, the singular forms ("a" and "an") are "
Means at least one "or" one or more ".

The present invention provides dental fillers and / or compositions comprising caseinate. In some embodiments, a dental filler comprising a treated surface comprising caseinate is provided. In some embodiments, dental compositions comprising such dental fillers are provided. In some embodiments, caseinates and curable resins and / or
Alternatively, a dental composition comprising a polymer film former that is dispersible in water is provided. Methods for making and using such dental fillers and / or compositions are also provided.

Caseinate Casein is a mixture of closely related phosphoproteins present in milk and cheese. As used herein, “casein” can be distinguished by electrophoresis and is generally α-, β-, γ-, κ-casein in order of decreasing mobility at pH 7. Is meant to contain one or more of the main casein ingredients.
The amino acid sequence of bovine β-casein is fully deciphered, contains 209 residues, and has an approximate molecular weight of 23,600. For example, Ribadea
udumas) et al., European Journal of Biochemistry (Eur. J).
. Biochem. ), 25: 505 (1972), and McKenzi (McKenzi).
e), Advances in Protein Chemistry (Advan. Protein)
Chem. ), 22: 75-135 (1967).

Casein is an amphoteric compound that forms a salt with either acid or base. When both the cation and anion of a chemical species (eg, calcium phosphate) form a salt with casein, the product is typically called a complex (eg, a calcium phosphate complex of casein). As used herein, the term “caseinate” is used to refer to a salt and / or complex of casein.

Typical caseinates include, for example, salts of monovalent metals (eg, sodium and potassium), divalent metals (eg, magnesium, calcium, strontium,
Nickel, copper, and zinc) salts, trivalent metal (eg, aluminum) salts, ammonium salts, phosphate salts (eg, phosphate and fluorophosphate), and combinations thereof. Typical caseinate complexes include:
For example, calcium phosphate complexes (Hornsby, Australia)
y, Australia) from NSI Dental Pty. Ltd. under the trade name PHOSCAL.
), Calcium fluorophosphate complexes, calcium fluoride complexes, and combinations thereof.

Caseinate is typically available as a dry powder. Caseinates may be soluble or insoluble in aqueous fluids.

Surface treatment of dental fillers Dental fillers are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 5,332,429 (Mitr
The surface treatment is preferably carried out by the same method as described in a) et al. In brief, the dental filler described herein combines the filler with a liquid in which caseinate as described herein is dissolved, dispersed or suspended,
Can be surface treated. In some cases, the liquid or additional liquid may include additional surface treatment agents (eg, fluoride ion precursors, silanes, titanates, etc.). In some cases, the liquid includes water, and when an aqueous liquid is used, it may be acidic or basic. After treatment, at least a portion of the liquid is subjected to surface treatment of dental filling using various convenient methods (eg, spray drying, oven drying, gap drying, freeze drying, and combinations thereof). It can be removed from the agent. For a description of gap drying, see, for example, US Pat. No. 5,980,69.
See 7 (Kolb et al.). In one embodiment, the treated filler can be oven dried, typically at a drying temperature of about 30 ° C. to about 100 ° C., for example overnight. The surface-treated filler can be further heated if desired. The treated and dried dental filler can then be sieved or lightly ground to break up the agglomerate. The surface treated dental filler so obtained can be incorporated into a dental paste.

Dental fillers suitable for surface treatment can be selected from one or more of a wide range of various materials suitable for incorporation into compositions used for dental applications, for example Such fillers are those currently used in dental restorative compositions and the like. The dental filler preferably contains porous particles and / or porous agglomerates of particles. Suitable dental fillers include nanoparticles and / or agglomerates of nanoparticles. Suitable types of fillers include metal oxides, metal fluorides, metal oxyfluorides, and combinations thereof, where the metal can be a heavy metal or a non-heavy metal.

In a preferred embodiment, the dental filler is an oxide, fluoride, or oxyfluoride of an element selected from the group consisting of Group 2-5 elements, Group 12-15 elements, lanthanide elements, and combinations thereof. It is. More preferably, the element is selected from the group consisting of: Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm,
Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Ti, Zr, Ta, Z
n, B, Al, Si, Sn, P, and combinations thereof. The dental filler may be glass, amorphous material, or crystalline material. In some cases, the dental filler may include a fluoride ion source. Such dental fillers include, for example, fluoroaluminosilicate glass.

The filler is preferably finely pulverized. The particle size distribution of the filler may be unimodal or multimodal (eg, bimodal). The maximum particle size of the filler (maximum particle size, typically diameter) is preferably less than 20 micrometers, more preferably less than 10 micrometers, and most preferably less than 5 micrometers. The average particle size of the filler is preferably less than 2 micrometers, more preferably less than 0.1 micrometers,
Most preferably it is less than 0.075 micrometers.

The filler may be an inorganic substance. It may be a cross-linked organic material that does not dissolve in the resin system, and in some cases may be filled with an inorganic filler. The filler should be non-toxic in any case and suitable for use in the mouth. The filler may be radiopaque or radiolucent. The filler is typically substantially insoluble in water.

Examples of suitable inorganic fillers are naturally occurring or synthetic materials: quartz; nitrides (eg silicon nitride); eg derived from Zr, Sr, Ce, Sb, Sn, Ba, Zn and Al Glass; feldspar; borosilicate glass; kaolin; talc; titania; low Mohs hardness filler, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,695,251 (Land Clef (R))
and sub-micron sized silica particles (e.g., pyrogenic silica such as Aerosil from Degussa Corp., Akron, Ohio). (A
EROSIL), eg “OX50”, “130”, “150” and “200” silica, and cab o sil (CAB) from Cabot Corp. of Tuscola, Ill. -O-SIL)
M5 silica and the like), but are not limited thereto. Examples of suitable organic filler particles include filled or unfilled finely divided polycarbonates, polyepoxides, and the like.

Non-acid reactive filler particles include quartz, submicron silica, and U.S. Pat.
Non-glassy microparticles are suitable as described in 503,169 (Randklev). Mixtures of these non-acid-reactive fillers are also considered, and combined fillers made from organic and inorganic materials are also contemplated.
For certain embodiments, silanized zirconia-silica (Zr-Si) fillers are particularly preferred.

The filler may be an acid reactive filler. Suitable acid-reactive fillers can include metal oxides, glasses, and metal salts. Typical metal oxides include barium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and zinc oxide. Typical glasses include borate glass, phosphate glass and fluoroaluminosilicate (“FAS”).
) Glass. FAS glass is particularly preferred. FAS glasses typically contain sufficient elutable cations so that a hardened dental composition is formed when the glass is mixed with the components of the hardenable composition. Like that. In addition, the glass typically contains sufficient eluting fluoride ions so that the cured composition has anti-cariogenic properties. The glass is fluoride, alumina,
And other melts containing glass forming components can be produced using techniques known in the FAS glass manufacturing industry. FAS glass is typically crushed sufficiently finely,
Thereby, it can mix well with another cement component, and when the obtained mixture is used in an oral cavity, it can fully exhibit performance.

In general, the average particle size (typically the diameter) of FAS glass is 12 micrometers or less, typically 10 micrometers or less, as measured, for example, using a sedimentation instrument.
More typically it is 5 micrometers or less. Suitable FAS glasses are well known to those skilled in the art and are available from a wide range of suppliers, but many are currently available as glass ionomer cements, such as the trade name VITREMER,
Vitrebond, Reli X routing cement (RELY)
X LUTTING CEMENT), Reli X Routing + Cement (
RELY X LUTING PLUS CEMENT), PHOTAC-FIL QUICK, KETAC-MOLAR
, And KETAC-FIL PLUS (St. Paul, MN, 3M ESPE Dental Products (3M E
SPE Dental Products)), Fuji II LC (FUJI II L)
C) and Fuji IX (FUJI IX) (GC Dental Industrial Corp., Tokyo, Japan).
)), And CHEMFIL Superior (Dentsp, York, PA)
ly International)) etc. are available as commercial products. If desired, a mixture of fillers can be used.

Other suitable fillers are disclosed, for example, in the following patent: US Pat. No. 6,30
6,926 (Bretscher et al.), 6,387,981 (Zhang et al.), 6,572,693 (Wu et al.),
And 6,730,156 (Windish et al.), And WO 01/30307 (Zhang et al.) And WO 03/063804 (Wu et al.). . The filler components described in those references include nano-sized silica particles, nano-sized metal oxide particles, and combinations thereof. Nanofillers are also described in US patent application Ser. No. 10/847,
781; U.S. Patent Application No. 10 / 847,782; and U.S. Patent Application No. 10 / 847,803, all three of which are dated May 17, 2004. Filed on

The surface-treated dental filler is preferably at least 0.01%, more preferably, based on the total dry weight of the dental filler (ie excluding the liquid used in the treatment) At least 0.05%, most preferably at least 0.1% by weight of caseinate is included. The surface treated dental filler is preferably at most 50%, more preferably at most, based on the total dry weight of the dental filler (ie, excluding the liquid used for treatment). 30%, most preferably up to 20% by weight of caseinate.

In some embodiments of the invention comprising a surface treated dental filler (eg, a dental adhesive composition), the composition preferably comprises at least 1 based on the total weight of the composition. % By weight, more preferably at least 2% by weight, and most preferably at least 5% by weight of the surface treated dental filler. In such embodiments, the composition of the present invention preferably has a maximum of 40% by weight, more preferably a maximum of 2%, based on the total weight of the composition.
0% by weight, most preferably up to 15% by weight of surface treated dental filler.

In other embodiments (eg, the composition is a dental restorative or orthodontic adhesive), the composition of the present invention preferably comprises at least at least based on the total weight of the composition. 40 wt%, more preferably at least 45 wt%, most preferably at least 50 wt% of the surface treated dental filler. In such embodiments, the composition of the present invention preferably has a maximum of 90%, more preferably a maximum of 80%, and even more preferably a maximum of 70%, based on the total weight of the composition. %, Most preferably up to 5
Contains 0% by weight of surface treated dental filler.

In some cases, the treated surface of the dental filler includes a silane (eg, as described in US Pat. No. 5,332,429 (Mitra et al.)), Antimicrobial Drugs (eg, chlorhexidine; quaternary ammonium salts; metal-containing compounds such as Ag, Sn or Zn-containing compounds; and combinations thereof), and / or fluoride ion sources (eg, fluoride salts, fluoride-containing glasses, fluoride-containing) Compounds, and combinations thereof) may also be included.

Dental compositions comprising caseinates In some embodiments, the present invention provides caseinates and curable resins and / or
Alternatively, a dental composition comprising a polymer film-forming material that is dispersible in water is provided. Such dental compositions can be direct (eg, by combining caseinate with a curable resin or water dispersible polymer film former) or indirectly (eg, curable resin or water dispersible polymer). In the film-forming material, it can be prepared either by generating the caseinate in situ). Suitable in situ methods for generating caseinate include, for example, neutralization reaction methods, complexation reaction methods, and / or ion exchange methods.

Examples of the dental composition containing caseinate in the curable resin include a dental adhesive,
Examples include dental restoration materials and orthodontic adhesives. Examples of dental compositions containing caseinate in a polymer film former that are dispersible in water include coatings, varnishes, sealants, primers, and desensitizers. In some embodiments previously described herein, the caseinate is present in the surface treated filler. In another embodiment, the caseinate is not present in the surface treated filler.

In embodiments where the dental composition includes caseinate in a curable resin and no caseinate is present in the surface-treated filler, the dental composition includes the total weight of the dental composition. Preferably, at least 0.01%, more preferably at least 0.
1%, most preferably at least 1% by weight of caseinate. In such embodiments, the dental composition is preferably up to 70%, more preferably up to 50%, most preferably up to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the dental composition. % Caseinate.

In embodiments where the dental composition comprises a caseinate in a polymer film former that is dispersible in water and no caseinate is present in the surface treated filler, the dental composition includes a dental composition. Preferably, it contains at least 0.01%, more preferably at least 0.1%, and most preferably at least 1% by weight of caseinate, based on the total weight of the composition. In such embodiments, the dental composition is preferably up to 70%, more preferably up to 50%, most preferably up to 25% by weight, based on the total weight of the dental composition. % Caseinate.

The dental composition of the present invention may further contain an optional additive as described below.

As described herein, a dental composition comprises a dental primer, a dental adhesive, a cavity lining material, a cavity cleaning agent, a cement, a coating, a varnish, an orthodontic adhesive, a restorative material,
It may be useful as a sealant, a desensitizer, and combinations thereof.

Dental compositions comprising curable resins The dental compositions of the present invention are useful for treating hard surfaces, preferably hard tissues such as dentin, enamel, and bone. Such dental compositions may be aqueous or non-aqueous. In some embodiments, the composition can be solidified (eg, polymerized by conventional photopolymerization and / or chemical polymerization techniques) prior to application to the dental material. In another embodiment, the composition can be solidified (eg, polymerized by conventional photopolymerization and / or chemical polymerization techniques) after application to the dental material.

Suitable photopolymerizable compositions that can be used as dental materials and dental adhesive compositions in the method of the present invention include epoxy resins (containing cationically active epoxy groups), (containing cationically active vinyl ether groups) And vinyl ether resins, ethylenically unsaturated compounds (including free radical active unsaturated groups such as acrylates and methacrylates), and combinations thereof. Also suitable are polymerizable materials that contain both cationically active and free radically active functional groups in a single compound. For example,
Epoxy functional (meth) acrylates are mentioned.

As used herein, the term “ethylenically unsaturated compound with acid functionality” refers to ethylenic unsaturation as well as acid and / or acid precursor functional groups. Means monomers, oligomers, and polymers. Acid precursor functional groups include, for example, acid anhydrides, acid halides, pyrophosphates, and the like.

Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated compound having an acid functional group include α, β-unsaturated acidic compounds such as glycerol phosphate mono (meth) acrylate, glycerol phosphate di (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate (for example,
HEMA) phosphate, bis ((meth) acryloxyethyl) phosphate, ((meth) acryloxypropyl) phosphate, bis ((meth) acryloxypropyl)
Phosphate, bis ((meth) acryloxy) propyloxyphosphate, (meth)
Acrylic oxyhexyl phosphate, bis ((meth) acryloxy hexyl) phosphate, (meth) acryloxy octyl phosphate, bis ((meth) acryloxy octyl) phosphate, (meth) acryloxy decyl phosphate, bis ((meth)
(Acryloxydecyl) phosphate, caprolactone methacrylate phosphate, di- or tri-methacrylate citrate, poly (meth) acrylated oligomaleic acid, poly (meth) acrylated polymaleic acid, poly (meth) acrylated poly (meth) acrylic acid , Poly (meth) acrylated polycarboxyl-polyphosphonic acid, poly (
Meth) acrylated polychlorophosphoric acid, poly (meth) acrylated polysulfonate, poly (meth) acrylated polyboric acid, and the like can be used as components in the curable resin system. Unsaturated carbon acid monomers, oligomers, and polymers such as (
Meth) acrylic acid, aromatic (meth) acrylated acids (eg methacrylated trimellitic acid), and their anhydrides can also be used. Certain suitable inventive compositions include ethylenically unsaturated compounds with acid functionality having at least one P-OH residue.

Certain of these compounds are obtained as a reaction product between an isocyanatoalkyl (meth) acrylate and a carboxylic acid. For this type of compound having both an acid functionality and an ethylenically unsaturated component, further see US Pat. No. 4,872,936 (Engelbrecht) and US Pat. No. 5,130,34.
No. 7 specification (Mitra) is also described. A wide range of such compounds containing both ethylenic unsaturation and acid residues can be used. If desired, a mixture of such compounds may be used.

Further examples of ethylenically unsaturated compounds having acid functional groups are disclosed, for example, in US Provisional Patent Application No. 60 / 437,106 (filing date: December 30, 2002). AA: ITA: IEM (acrylic acid: itaconic acid copolymer with pendant methacrylate, for example, US Pat. No. 5,1
The AA: ITA copolymer is reacted with a sufficient amount of 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate as described in Example 11 of US Pat. No. 30,347 (Mitra) to produce acid groups of the copolymer. A part of which is converted to pendant methacrylate); and US Pat. No. 4,259,075 (Yamauchi)
U.S. Pat. No. 4,499,251 (Omura et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 4,537,940 (Omura et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 4,539,3.
82 (Omura et al.), US Pat. No. 5,530,038 (Yamamoto et al.), US Pat. No. 6,458,868 (Okada (O)
Kada) et al.), and European Patent Application Publication No. 712,622 (Tokuyama Corp.) and European Patent Application Publication No. 1,051,961 (Kuraray Co., Ltd.). .) Are listed.

The compositions of the present invention include an ethylenically unsaturated compound and, for example, US Provisional Patent Application No. 60 /
It may further contain a combination with an acid functional group as described in 600,658 (filing date: August 11, 2004).

The composition of the present invention is preferably at least 1% by weight, more preferably at least 3% by weight and most preferably at least 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the unfilled composition.
And an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an acid functional group. The composition of the present invention preferably has a maximum of 80%, more preferably a maximum of 70%, and most preferably a maximum of 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the unfilled composition. Including ethylenically unsaturated compounds with acid functionality.

Ethylenically unsaturated compound having no acid functional group In addition to the ethylenically unsaturated compound having an acid functional group, the composition of the present invention further contains one or more polymerizable components, thereby solidifying the composition. An object may be formed. These polymerizable components may be monomers, oligomers, or polymers.

In certain embodiments, the composition is photopolymerizable, that is, the composition includes a photopolymerizable component and a photopolymerization initiator (ie, a photopolymerization initiator system) and is subjected to actinic radiation. Thereby initiating polymerization (or curing) of the composition. Such a photopolymerizable composition is
Those that can be polymerized in a free radical manner may also be used.

In certain embodiments, the composition is chemically polymerizable, i.e., the composition includes a chemically polymerizable component and a chemical polymerization initiator (i.e., a polymerization initiator system) for irradiation with actinic radiation. The composition can be polymerized, crosslinked and cured without depending on it. Such chemically polymerizable compositions may be referred to as “self-curing” compositions, including glass ionomer cements, resin-modified glass ionomer cements, redox curing systems, and combinations thereof.

The composition of the present invention preferably comprises at least 5%, more preferably at least 10%, most preferably at least 15% by weight of acid functional groups, based on the total weight of the unfilled composition. Containing an ethylenically unsaturated compound. The composition of the present invention preferably has a maximum of 95 wt%, more preferably a maximum of 90 wt%, most preferably a maximum of 80 wt%, based on the total weight of the unfilled composition. Including ethylenically unsaturated compounds having no acid functional group.

Photopolymerizable composition Suitable photopolymerizable compositions may include a photopolymerizable component (eg, a compound) comprising an ethylenically unsaturated compound (including an unsaturated group having free radical activity). . Examples of useful ethylenically unsaturated compounds include acrylic esters, methacrylic esters, hydroxy functional acrylic esters, hydroxy functional methacrylic esters, and combinations thereof.

Photopolymerizable compositions include compounds having free radically active functional groups, including monomers, oligomers, and polymers having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups. Suitable compounds contain at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond and can be addition polymerized. Such free radical polymerizable compounds include the following: mono-, di- or poly- (meth) acrylates (ie,
Acrylates and methacrylates), for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, allyl acrylate, glycerol triacrylate, ethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1, 3-propanediol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 1,2,4-butanetriol trimethacrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanediol diacrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate,
Sorbitol hexaacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, bis [1- (2-acryloxy)]-p-ethoxyphenyldimethylmethane, bis [1- (
3-acryloxy-2-hydroxy)]-p-propoxyphenyldimethylmethane, ethoxylated bisphenol A di (meth) acrylate, and trishydroxyethyl-
Isocyanurate trimethacrylate; (meth) acrylamide (ie acrylamide and methacrylamide), for example (meth) acrylamide, methylenebis- (meth) acrylamide, and diacetone (meth) acrylamide; urethane (meth) acrylate; polyethylene glycol (preferably Bis- (meth) acrylate having a molecular weight of 200 to 500), U.S. Pat. No. 4,652,274 (Boettc
her) et al)), a copolymerizable mixture of acrylated monomers, as described in US Pat. No. 4,642,126 (Zador et al.), and U.S. Pat. No. 4,648,843 (Mitra (M
poly (ethylenically unsaturated) carbamoyl isocyanurate as described in itra)); and vinyl compounds such as styrene, diallyl phthalate, divinyl succinate, divinyl adipate, and divinyl phthalate. Other suitable free radical polymerizable compounds include, for example, WO 00/38619 (Guggenberger et al.), WO 01/92271 (Weinmann et al.), WO 01/07444 (Guggenberger et al.), International Publication No. 00/4209
No. 2 pamphlet (Guggenberger et al.) And the like, and siloxane functional (meth) acrylates, as well as, for example, US Pat. No. 5,0
76,844 (Fock et al.), US Pat. No. 4,356,296 (Griffith et al.), European Patent No. 0373 384 (Wagenknecht et al.), Fluoropolymer functional (meth) acrylates and the like disclosed in European Patent No. 0201 031 (Reiners et al.), European Patent No. 0201 778 (Reiners et al.), Etc. It is done. If desired, two or more compounds capable of free radical polymerization can also be used.

The polymerizable component may contain a hydroxyl group and a free radically active functional group in a single molecule. Examples of such materials are hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate; glycerol mono- or di- (meth) acrylate;
Trimethylolpropane mono- or di- (meth) acrylate; pentaerythritol mono-, di-, and tri- (meth) acrylate; sorbitol mono-, di-, tri-
, Tetra- or penta- (meth) acrylate; and 2,2-bis [4- (2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxypropoxy) phenyl] propane (bisGMA). Suitable ethylenically unsaturated compounds are further a wide range of commercial sources such as Sigma-Aldrich from St. Louis.
ch). If desired, a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated compounds can also be used.

In certain embodiments, the photopolymerizable component includes PEGDMA (polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, molecular weight of about 400), bis-GMA, UDMA (urethane dimethacrylate), GDMA (glycerol dimethacrylate), TEGDMA (triethylene glycol dimethacrylate). Methacrylate), US Pat. No. 6,030,606 (Hormès (
Bis EMA6 as described in Holmes)), and NPGDMA (neopentyl glycol dimethacrylate). Various combinations of polymerizable components can be used as desired.

Suitable photopolymerization initiators (ie, photopolymerization initiator systems containing one or more compounds) for free radically polymerizing photopolymerizable compositions include two-component and three-component systems. . Typical ternary photoinitiators include iodonium salts, photosensitizers, and electron donors such as those described in US Pat. No. 5,545,676 (Parazzotto et al.). Sex compounds are included. Suitable iodonium salts are diaryl iodonium salts such as diphenyl iodonium chloride, diphenyl iodonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenyl iodonium tetrafluoroborate, and tricumyl iodonium tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate. Suitable photosensitizers are monoketones and diketones that absorb light within the range of 400 nm to 520 nm (preferably 450 nm to 500 nm). More preferred compounds are 400
Alpha diketones that absorb light in the range of nm to 520 nm (even more preferably 450 to 500 nm). Suitable compounds are camphorquinone, benzyl, furyl, 3
1,3,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexanedione, phenanthraquinone, 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione, and other 1-aryl-2-alkyl-1,2-ethanediones, and cyclic alpha diketones is there. Most preferred is camphorquinone. Suitable electron donating compounds include substituted amines such as ethyl dimethylaminobenzoate. Other suitable tertiary photoinitiator systems useful for photopolymerizing cationically polymerizable resins are described, for example, in US Patent Publication No. 2003/0166737 (Dede et al.). Yes.

Other suitable photoinitiators for polymerizing free radical photopolymerizable compositions typically include phosphine oxide types having a functional wavelength between 380 nm and 1200 nm. Suitable phosphine oxide free radical polymerization initiators having a functional wavelength range from 380 nm to 450 nm are acyl and bisacyl phosphine oxides, which are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 4,298,738 (Lechtenken ( Le
chtken et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 4,324,744 (Lecht).
ken) et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,385,109 (Lechtken).
) Et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,710,523 (Lechtken et al.)
, And US Pat. No. 4,737,593 (Ellrich et al.),
U.S. Pat. No. 6,251,963 (Kohler et al.); And European Patent Application No. 0 173 567 A2 (Ying).

A commercially available phosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator capable of initiating free radical polymerization upon irradiation in a wavelength range higher than 380 nm to 450 nm is bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl). ) Phenylphosphine oxide (IRGACURE 819, Tarrytown, NY)
Y) Ciba Specialty Chemi (Ciba Specialty Chemi)
cals)), bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphine oxide (CGI403, Ciba Specialty Chemicals (Cib)
a Specialty Chemicals)), 25:75 by weight of bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one. (Irgacure (I
RGAURE 1700, Ciba Specialty Chemicals (Ciba Speci)
(alty Chemicals)), a 1: 1 mixture by weight of bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphine oxide and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one (DAROCUR). 4265, Ciba Specialty Chemicals), and
Ethyl 2,4,6-trimethylbenzylphenylphosphinate (Lucirin (LUCIRI
N) LR8883X, BASF Corp. of Charlotte, NC).

Typically, the phosphine oxide polymerization initiator is present in the photopolymerizable composition in a catalytically effective amount, for example, an amount of 0.1 weight percent to 5.0 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. Make it exist.

It is also possible to use tertiary amine reducing agents in combination with acylphosphine oxides. Examples of tertiary amines useful in the present invention include ethyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate and N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate. When present, the amount of amine reducing agent is in the photopolymerizable composition from 0.1 weight percent to 5.0 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. Useful amounts of other polymerization initiators are well known to those skilled in the art.

Chemically polymerizable composition Chemically polymerizable compositions include a redox curing system that includes a polymerizable component (eg, an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable component) and a redox reactant that includes an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent. it can. Suitable polymerizable components, redox agents, optional acid functional components and optional fillers useful in the present invention are described in US 2003/0166740 (Mitra et al.) And US This is described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0195273 (Mitra et al.).

These reducing and oxidizing agents react with each other or otherwise interact with each other,
It must generate free radicals capable of initiating polymerization of the resin system (eg, ethylenically unsaturated component). This type of curing reaction is a dark reaction, i.e. it does not depend on the presence of light and proceeds in the absence of light. The reducing and oxidizing agents preferably have sufficient storage stability, are free of undesirable coloration, and can be stored and used under typical dental conditions. They are sufficiently miscible with the resin system (and are preferably water-soluble) and are readily soluble in the other components of the polymerizable composition (
And should not be separated from it).

Examples of useful reducing agents include ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid derivatives, and metal complexed ascorbic acid compounds described in US Pat. No. 5,501,727 (Wang et al.); Amines, in particular Tertiary amines such as 4-tert-butyldimethylaniline; aromatic sulfinates such as p-toluenesulfinate and benzenesulfinate; thioureas such as 1-ethyl-2-thiourea, tetraethylthiourea,
Tetramethylthiourea, 1,1-dibutylthiourea, and 1,3-dibutylthiourea;
As well as mixtures thereof. Other secondary reducing agents include cobalt chloride (
II), ferrous chloride, ferrous sulfate, hydrazine, hydroxylamine (depending on the choice of oxidizing agent), dithionite or sulfite anion salts, and mixtures thereof. The reducing agent is preferably an amine.

Suitable oxidizing agents are also familiar to those skilled in the art and include, but are not limited to, persulfuric acid and their salts, such as sodium, potassium, ammonium, cesium, and alkylammonium salts. Absent. Examples of further oxidizing agents include peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, hydroperoxides such as cumyl hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide and amyl hydroperoxide, as well as transition metal salts such as cobalt (III) chloride and ferric chloride, sulfuric acid Cerium (IV)
Perboric acid and their salts, permanganic acid and their salts, perphosphoric acid and their salts, and mixtures thereof.

It is desirable to use two or more oxidizing agents or two or more reducing agents. It is also possible to add a small amount of a transition metal compound to accelerate the redox curing rate. In some embodiments, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0195273 (Mitra
As described in) et al., A secondary ionic salt is preferably contained for the purpose of improving the stability of the polymerizable composition.

The reducing agent and oxidizing agent are present in an amount that provides a sufficient free radical reaction rate. This can be evaluated by observing whether a cured product can be obtained by combining all the components of the polymerizable composition except for the optional filler.

The reducing agent is preferably present in an amount of at least 0.01 wt%, more preferably at least 0.1 wt%, based on the total weight (including water) of the components of the polymerizable composition. The reducing agent is preferably present in an amount of 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, based on the total weight (including water) of the components of the polymerizable composition.

The oxidizing agent is preferably present in an amount of at least 0.01 wt%, more preferably at least 0.10 wt%, based on the total weight (including water) of the components of the polymerizable composition. The oxidizing agent is preferably present in an amount of 10% by weight or less, more preferably 5% by weight or less, based on the total weight (including water) of the components of the polymerizable composition.

Those reducing agents or oxidizing agents are disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,154,762 (Mitla (M
Itra) et al) may be microencapsulated. If it carries out like this, the storage stability of polymeric composition will improve generally and it will also become possible to package a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent together as needed. For example, by selecting an appropriate encapsulating material, it is possible to combine an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent with an acid functional component and an optional filler and store it in a stable state for storage. Can do. Similarly, by properly selecting a water-soluble encapsulating material, it is possible to combine a reducing agent and an oxidizing agent with FAS glass and water, and it can be stored in a storage-stable state.

As described in US Pat. No. 5,154,762 (Mitra et al.), It is also possible to combine the redox curing system with other curing systems such as photopolymerizable compositions.

In some embodiments, the dental composition of the present invention comprising a curable resin is cured to provide a dental article selected from the group consisting of crowns, fillers, mill blanks, orthodontic appliances, and dentures. Can be produced.

Water Dispersible Polymer Film Forming Materials In some embodiments, the water dispersible polymer film forming materials described herein have polar groups or polarizations as set forth herein below. Repeating units containing possible groups are included. In certain embodiments, the water-dispersible polymer film former further comprises a repeating unit comprising a fluoride releasing group, as set forth herein below.
A repeating unit containing a hydrophobic hydrocarbon group, a repeating unit containing a graft polysiloxane chain,
It includes a repeating unit containing a hydrophobic fluorine-containing group, a repeating unit containing a modifying group, or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the polymer optionally includes a reactive group (eg, an ethylenically unsaturated group, an epoxy group, or a silane residue that can participate in a condensation reaction). Examples of polymer film formers that are dispersible in water are disclosed, for example, in the following patents: US Pat. No. 5,468,477 (Kumar et al.)
US Pat. No. 5,525,648 (Aasen et al.), US Pat.
, 607,663 (Rozzi et al.), US Pat. No. 5,662,887.
No. (Rozzi et al.), US Pat. No. 5,725,882 (Kumar et al.), US Pat. No. 5,866,630 (Mitra)
Et al., US Pat. No. 5,876,208 (Mitra et al.), US Pat. No. 5,888,491 (Mitra et al.), And US Pat. No. 6,312
668 (Mitra et al.).

Repeating units containing polar groups or polarizable groups are derived from vinylic monomers such as acrylates, methacrylates, crotonates, itaconates and the like. These polar groups may be any of acid, base and salt. These groups may further be ionic or neutral.

Examples of polar groups or groups that can be polarized include neutral groups such as hydroxy, thio,
Substituted and unsubstituted amides, cyclic ethers (eg, oxane, oxetane, furan,
And pyran), basic groups (eg, phosphines and amines including primary, secondary, and tertiary amines), acidic groups (eg, C, S, P, B oxyacids, and thiooxyacids). , Ionic groups (eg, quaternary ammonium, carboxylate salts, sulfonates, etc.), and precursors and protected forms of these groups. Furthermore, a polar group or a polarizable group may be a macromonomer. Further specific examples of such groups are shown below.

Polar groups or polarizable groups can be derived from mono- or polyfunctional carboxyl groups comprising molecules represented by the following general formula:
^{_{CH 2 = CR 2 G- (COOH}} ) d
Where R ² is H, methyl, ethyl, cyano, carboxy or carboxymethyl, d is 1 to 5 and G is a single bond or valence is d + 1, optionally substituted Or substituted with unsubstituted heteroatoms (eg O, S, N and P),
Hydrocarbyl radical linking groups containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by them. In some cases, this unit may be provided in the form of a salt. Suitable monomers of this type are acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, and N-acryloylglycine.

Polar groups or polarizable groups can be derived, for example, from monofunctional or polyfunctional hydroxy groups comprising molecules represented by the following general formula:
^{_{CH 2 = CR 2 -CO-L}} -R 3 - (OH) d
Where R ² is H, methyl, ethyl, cyano, carboxy or carboxyalkyl, L
Is O, NH, d is 1-5, R ³ contains 1-12 carbon atoms, valence d
+1 hydrocarbyl radical. Suitable monomers of this type are hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate, tris (hydroxymethyl) ethane monoacrylate, pentaerythritol mono (meth) ) Acrylate, N-
Hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide,
And hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylamide.

Polar groups or polarizable groups can alternatively be derived from monofunctional or polyfunctional amino groups containing molecules of the general formula:
^{_{CH 2 = CR 2 -CO-L}} -R 3 - (NR 4 R 5) d
Where R ² , L, R ³ , and d are as defined above, and R ⁴ and R ⁵ are H or an alkyl group of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or they are combined. To form a carbocyclic or heterocyclic group. Suitable monomers of this type are aminoethyl (meth) acrylate, aminopropyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)
Acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide, and 4-methyl-1-acryloyl-piperazine.

Polar groups or polarizable groups are furthermore alkoxy-substituted (meth) acrylates or (meth) acrylamides such as methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-
(2-Ethoxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono (
It may be derived from meth) acrylate or polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate.

ここで、Ｒ²、Ｒ³、Ｒ⁴、Ｒ⁵、Ｌおよびｄは上で定義されたものであり、Ｒ⁶はＨまたは
１〜１２個の炭素原子のアルキルであり、Ｑ^-は有機または無機アニオンである。そのよ
うなモノマーの好適な例としては、２−Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ−トリメチルアンモニウムエチル（メ
タ）アクリレート、２−Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ−トリエチルアンモニウムエチル（メタ）アクリレー
ト、３−Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ−トリメチルアンモニウムプロピル（メタ）アクリレート、Ｎ（２−
Ｎ’，Ｎ’，Ｎ’−トリメチルアンモニウム）エチル（メタ）アクリルアミド、Ｎ−（ジ
メチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウム）プロピル（メタ）アクリルアミド、またはそれら
の組合せであるが、ここでその対イオンとしてはフルオリド、クロリド、ブロミド、アセ
テート、プロピオネート、ラウレート、パルミテート、ステアレート、またはそれらの組
合せが挙げられる。さらに、そのモノマーが、有機または無機対イオンのＮ，Ｎ−ジメチ
ルジアリルアンモニウム塩であってもよい。 Polar groups or polarizable group units may be derived from substituted or unsubstituted ammonium monomers of the general formula:

Wherein R ² , R ³ , R ⁴ , R ⁵ , L and d are as defined above, R ⁶ is H or alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms and Q ⁻ is organic or It is an inorganic anion. Suitable examples of such monomers include 2-N, N, N-trimethylammonium ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-N, N, N-triethylammonium ethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-N, N, N -Trimethylammoniumpropyl (meth) acrylate, N (2-
N ′, N ′, N′-trimethylammonium) ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (dimethylhydroxyethylammonium) propyl (meth) acrylamide, or a combination thereof, where the counter ion is fluoride or chloride. , Bromide, acetate, propionate, laurate, palmitate, stearate, or combinations thereof. Further, the monomer may be an organic or inorganic counter ion N, N-dimethyldiallylammonium salt.

Ammonium group-containing polymers can be polar groups or polarizable groups using any of the amino group-containing monomers described above, acidifying the polymer so obtained using organic or inorganic acids. PH such that the pendant amino group is substantially protonated
It can also be prepared. Fully substituted ammonium group-containing polymers can be obtained by alkylating the above amino polymers with alkylating groups, which method is generally known to those skilled in the art as the Menschutkin reaction. Are known.

Polar groups or polarizable groups can also be derived from sulfonic acid group-containing monomers such as vinyl sulfonic acid, styrene sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, allyloxybenzene sulfonic acid, etc. is there. Alternatively, the polar group or polarizable group may be derived from phosphorous acid or boric acid group containing monomers. These monomers may be used in the form of protonated acids as monomers, and the corresponding polymers obtained with organic or inorganic bases may be neutralized to give a salt form polymer.

Suitable repeating units of polar groups or groups that can be polarised include acrylic acid,
Itaconic acid, N-isopropylacrylamide, or combinations thereof.

In certain embodiments, the water-dispersible polymer film former disclosed herein further comprises a repeat unit that includes a fluoride releasing group. A suitable fluoride releasing group is a tetrafluoroborate anion, such as US Pat. No. 4,871,786.
(Aasen et al.). Suitable repeating units of the fluoride releasing group include trimethylammonium methyl methacrylate.

In certain embodiments, the water-dispersible polymer film former disclosed herein further comprises a repeat unit comprising a hydrophobic hydrocarbon group. An example of a hydrophobic hydrocarbon group is an ethylenically unsaturated preform having a weight average molecular weight higher than 160.
med) derived from hydrocarbon residues. It is preferred that the hydrocarbon residue has a molecular weight of at least 160. The hydrocarbon residue preferably has a molecular weight of at most 100,000, more preferably at most 20,000. The hydrocarbon residue may be aromatic or non-aromatic in nature and may optionally contain a partially or fully saturated ring. Preferred hydrophobic hydrocarbon residues are dodecyl and octadecyl acrylate and methacrylate. Other suitable hydrophobic hydrocarbon residues include
Macromonomers having the desired molecular weight prepared from polymerizable hydrocarbons such as ethylene, styrene, alpha-methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, and methyl methacrylate.

In certain embodiments, the water-dispersible polymer film former disclosed herein further comprises a repeat unit comprising a hydrophobic fluorine-containing group. Examples of repeating units of hydrophobic fluorine-containing groups include the following: 1,1-dihydroperfluoroalkanols and homologous acrylic or methacrylic esters: CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) _x
CH ₂ OH and CF ₃ (CF ₂ ) _x (CH ₂ ) _y OH, where x is 0-20 and y is at least 1 up to 10; ω-hydrofluoroalkanol (HCF ₂ ( C
F ₂ ) _x (CH ₂ ) _y OH), where x is 0-20 and y is at least 1 up to 10; fluoroalkylsulfonamido alcohols; cyclic fluoroalkyl alcohols; and CF ₃ (CF _{2 CF 2 O) q (CF} 2 O) x (CH 2) y OH ( where, q is 2 to 2
0 greater than x, x is 0-20, and y is at least 1 up to 10).

Preferred repeating units of the hydrophobic fluorine-containing group include 2- (methyl (nonafluorobutyl) sulfonyl) amino) ethyl acrylate, 2- (methyl (nonafluorobutyl)
Sulfonyl) amino) ethyl methacrylate, or combinations thereof.

In certain embodiments, the water-dispersible polymer film former disclosed herein further comprises a repeating unit comprising a grafted polysiloxane chain. The graft polysiloxane chain is derived from an ethylenically unsaturated preformed organosiloxane chain. The molecular weight of the unit is usually greater than 500. Suitable repeating units of the grafted polysiloxane chain include silicone macromers.

The monomers used to obtain the grafted polysiloxane chains of the present invention are end-functional polymers having a single functional group (vinyl, ethylenically unsaturated, acryloyl or methacryloyl groups), sometimes macromonomers or “ Sometimes called "macromar".
Such monomers are known and are described, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,786,116 (
And by the methods disclosed in US Pat. No. 3,842,059 (Milkovich et al.). For the preparation of polydimethylsiloxane macromonomer and subsequent copolymerization with vinyl monomer, see Y. et al. It has been described in several reports by Y. Yamashita et al. [Polymer J., 14, 913].
(1982); ACS Polymer Preprints (ACS Polymer)
Preprints), 25 (1), 245 (1984); Macromolecular Chem., 185, 9 (1984)].

In certain embodiments, the water-dispersible polymer film former disclosed herein further comprises a repeating unit that includes a modifying group. The modifying groups are derived, for example, from acrylates or methacrylates or other vinyl polymerizable starting monomers and in some cases modify properties such as glass transition temperature, solubility in carrier media, hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance, etc. For functional groups.

Examples of modifying groups include lower or intermediate methacrylic acid esters of linear, branched or cyclic alcohols of 1 to 12 carbons. Other examples of modifying groups include styrene, vinyl esters, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acryloyl monomers and the like.

Suitable film formers include acrylate-based copolymers and urethane polymers, such as the AVALURE series of compounds (eg, AC-315 and UR-45).
0), as well as carbomer-based polymers, such as the CARBOPOL series of polymers (eg, 940NF), all of which are Noveon, Inc. of Cleveland, Ohio.
on Inc. ).

Optional Additives In some cases, the composition of the present invention may contain a solvent, such as an alcohol (eg, propanol, ethanol), a ketone (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone), an ester ( For example, ethyl acetate), other non-aqueous solvents (for example, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone)), water, and the like.

If desired, the compositions of the present invention include indicators, dyes, pigments, inhibitors, vulcanization accelerators, viscosity modifiers, wetting agents, tartaric acid, chelating agents, buffers, stabilizers, and others apparent to those skilled in the art. Additives such as the same components may be included. In addition to them, pharmaceutical or therapeutic agents can optionally be added to the dental composition. Such examples include fluoride sources, whitening agents, caries preventives (e.g., types often used in dental compositions).
Xylitol), calcium source, phosphorus source, remineralization agent (eg calcium phosphate compound), enzyme, breath freshener, anesthetic, coagulant, acid neutralizer, chemotherapeutic agent, immune response modifier, Examples include, but are not limited to, thixotropic agents, polyols, anti-inflammatory agents, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, dry mouth remedies, desensitizers, and the like.
The above additives may be used in any combination. One of ordinary skill in the art can select which of these additives to use and in what amount to use to achieve the desired result without undue experimentation. it can.

Methods of Use Examples of methods of using the compositions of the present invention are given in the examples. In some embodiments of the present invention, the dental composition of the present invention can be contacted with a tooth structure to treat the tooth structure. In some embodiments, the dental composition according to the present invention can be placed in the oral environment to achieve the effects of remineralization, suppression of hypersensitivity, and / or protection of the tooth structure. In a preferred embodiment, the dental composition according to the present invention is placed in the oral environment so that ions (eg calcium, phosphorus, and / or
Or a fluorine-containing ion).

The objects and advantages of the present invention are further illustrated by the following examples, which are not appropriate to consider that the specific materials and amounts used in these examples, as well as other conditions and details, limit the present invention. It is. Unless otherwise indicated, all parts and percentages are by weight, all water is deionized water, and all molecular weights are weight average molecular weight.

Test Method Visual Opacity (MacBeth Val
ue)) Test method A paste sample having a disc shape (thickness 1 mm × diameter 15 mm) is applied to both sides of the disc by 6 mm.
VISILUX 2 curing light source (Three M Company (
3M Company), St. Paul, Minn. (St. Paul, MN). The cured sample was directly measured for light transmittance by measuring the transmittance of light through the thickness of the disc, including MacBeth (MacBeth, Newburgh, NY). Newburgh, NY)), a MacBeth transmission densitometer model TD-903 with visible light filter was used. Macbeth value (
A lower MacBeth Value) indicates a lower visual milkiness and a higher translucency of the substance. The reported value is the average of 3 measurements.

Compressive Strength (CS) Test Method The compressive strength of the test sample is determined according to ANSI / ASA Standard No. 27 (1993). The sample was filled into a 4 mm (inner diameter) glass tube; the tube was plugged with a silicone rubber plug; the tube was then axially compressed at about 0.28 MPa for 5 minutes. Next, Visilux (VISILUX) placed on both sides of the sample
) Model 2500 Blue Light Gun (3M Company (3M Co.),
St. Paul, Minn. (St. Paul, MN) was exposed to light for 90 seconds and photocured.
The sample was then irradiated for 180 seconds in a Dentacolor XS unit (Kulzer Inc., Germany) The cured sample was cut using a diamond saw and the compressive strength was measured. 8mm in length to do
A cylindrical plug was made. The plug was stored in distilled water at 37 ° C. for 24 hours prior to testing. Instron testing machine (Instron (Inst
ron) 4505, Instron Corporation.
10 kilonewtons (kN) in Canton, Massachusetts)
The load cell was used and the crosshead speed was 1 mm / min. Five cylinders of the cured sample were prepared and measured, and the results were reported in units of MPa as an average of the five measurements.

Diameter Tensile Strength (DTS) Test Method The diameter tensile strength of the test sample is ANSI / ASA standard no. 27 (1993). Samples were prepared as described in the CS test method except that D
For TS measurement, the cured sample was then cut into a 2.2 mm thick disc. The disc is stored in water in the same manner as described above, and the Instron testing machine (Instron 4505, Instron Corporation (Ins)
tron Corp. )) With a 10 (kN) load cell and a crosshead speed of 1 mm
Measured at / min. Five discs of cured samples were prepared and measured, and the results were reported in units of MPa as the average of the five measurements.

Working Time (WT) Test Method The working time for solidifying the mixed cement was measured according to the following procedure. Equipment and paste should be stored in a room with constant temperature and humidity (22 ° C, 50% RH) before use.
The measurement procedure was also performed in the same room. A spatula is used to mix the A and B bases in a defined amount for 25 seconds on a pad, and the resulting mixed composition sample is placed in a semi-cylindrical trough cross section (length 8 cm, 8 cm × 10 cm plastic block). (Width 1 cm, depth 3 mm). At 1:00 minutes, use a ballpoint pen (diameter 1 mm) grooving tool every 30 seconds to make a vertical groove across the trough; at 2:00 minutes, groove every 15 seconds. Making; and when approaching the end of the working time, a groove was made every 10 seconds. The end point of the working time was the time when the lump of cement sample moved together with the grooving tool. The working time was reported as the average of 2-3 measurements.

Spectral Opacity (SO) Test Method A modification was made to ASTM-D2805-95 to measure the spectral milkiness of a dental material about 1.0 mm thick. By exposing a disc-shaped sample 1 mm thick by 20 mm in diameter to illumination from a 3M Visilux-2 dental curing light source at a distance of 6 mm from both sides of the disc for 60 seconds And cured. Y- of those discs
Tristimulus values can be measured with an Ultrascan XE Colorimeter (U
ltrascan XE Colorimeter (Hunter Associates Labs, Reston, VA)
on, VA)), measured separately on white and black backgrounds. In all measurements
A D65 light source was used without a filter. A viewing angle of 10 degrees was used. The Y-tristimulus values for the white and black substrates were 85.28 and 5.35, respectively. Spectral milkiness is calculated as the ratio of the reflectance of a material on a black substrate to the reflectance of the same material on a white substrate. Reflectance is defined as equal to the Y-tristimulus value. Thus, spectral milkiness = R _B / R _W , where R _B = disc reflectivity on black substrate, R _W = reflectance of the same disc on white substrate, is there. Spectral milkiness is unitless. A lower spectral milkiness indicates a lower visual milkiness and a higher translucency of the material.

Test method for adhesion to dentin (AD) and adhesion to enamel (AE) Adhesion to dentin and adhesion to enamel are described in US Pat. No. 6,613,8.
Measured according to the procedure described in the specification of No. 12 (Bui et al.), Except that the exposure time for photocuring was 20 seconds, and 3M Z100 Restorative (3M Z10
Instead of 0 Restorative), 3M ESPE Filtek Z250 composite was used.

For the primer composition, AD and AE were measured as described above except that the primer composition was applied on a moist bovine tooth surface and placed for 20 seconds and gently air dried for 5-10 seconds. And then photocured for 10 seconds;
k) Instead of Z250 composite, Vitremer Core Restoration (Vitrem)
er Core Restorative).

X-ray diffraction (XRD) test method A test sample was moved in a boron carbide mortar and applied to a zero background sample holder (quartz-inserted aluminum holder) as an ethanol slurry. Reflection geometric data were collected in the form of inspection scans using a Philips vertical diffractometer, a copper Kα source, and a scattered radiation proportional detector registry. The crystallite size (D) for the crystalline phase present is the peak width observed after using the Pearson VII peak shape model and correcting for instrument broadening as full width at half maximum. Which corresponds to α1 / α2 separation.

Calcium and Phosphorus Ion Release (CIR) Test Method A disk-shaped sample having a thickness of 1 mm and a diameter of 20 mm was measured at a distance of 6 mm from both sides of the disk.
3M XL 3000 (3M XL3000) 60 lights for dental curing light source
Cured by exposing for 2 seconds. The disc is stored in a 37 ° C. HEPES-buffer solution, the solution is periodically replaced, and the ionic content is determined by Perkin Elmer 3300 DV
Optima ICP (Perkin-Elmer 3300DV Optima ICP
) By inductively coupled plasma spectrophotometry (ICP) in units or by calcium selective electrodes. The composition of the buffer solution was 1000 g deionized water, 3.38 g NaCl, and 15.61 g HEPES (N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N
'-2-ethanesulfonic acid). Ion release rate (microgram (ion) / g
(Disk) / day) is calculated by dividing the total ion content of the solution (concentration x solution volume) by the initial disk weight and the elapsed time (days) since the last buffer solution change. did.

Test method for enamel remineralization This method is described as “Surface Modulation of Dental Hard Tis”.
Sues) "(D. Tantbrojn, PhD thesis, University of Minnesota, 1998), with the following changes. The decalcification solution was 0.1 ppm F ⁻ , C from NaF.
It contained 1.5 mM Ca ²⁺ from aCl ₂ , 0.9 mM PO ₄ ³⁻ from KH ₂ PO ₄ , 50 mM acetic acid, and the pH was adjusted to 5.0 using 1 M KOH. Mineral content was measured by microradiographic quantitative image analysis.

Test method for dentin remineralization This method is described as “Surface Modulation of Dental Hard Tis”.
Sues) "(D. Tantbrojn, PhD thesis, University of Minnesota, 1998), with the following changes. Dentin is used instead of enamel, and its decalcification solution is
Contains 0.1 ppm F ⁻ from NaF, 1.5 mM Ca ²⁺ from CaCl ₂ , 0.9 mM PO ₄ ³⁻ from KH ₂ PO ₄ , 50 mM acetic acid, pH with 1M KOH. The mineral content was measured by microradiographic quantitative image analysis.

Test method for resistance to demineralization in dentin This method is called “Surface Modulation of Dental Hard Tis”.
Sues) "(D. Tantbrojn, PhD thesis, University of Minnesota, 1998), with the following changes. Dentin is used instead of enamel, and its decalcification solution is
Contains 0.1 ppm F ⁻ from NaF, 1.5 mM Ca ²⁺ from CaCl ₂ , 0.9 mM PO ₄ ³⁻ from KH ₂ PO ₄ , 50 mM acetic acid, pH with 1M KOH. Was adjusted to 5.0, but the degree of acid corrosion close to the sample was quantitatively classified from the microradiograph.

Preparation of starting material 6-methacryloyloxyhexyl phosphate (MHP)
Synthesis of 6-hydroxyhexyl methacrylate: 1,6-hexanediol (1000
. 00 g, 8.46 mol, Sigma-Aldrich) was placed in a 1 liter three-necked flask fitted with a mechanical stirrer and a thin tube to blow dry air into the flask. When the solid diol was heated to 90 ° C., all solids melted at that temperature. With continued stirring, p-toluenesulfonic acid crystals (18.95 g, 0.11 mol) followed by BHT (2.42 g, 0.011 mol)
And methacrylic acid (728.49.02 g, 8.46 mol) was added. While stirring, the mixture was heated at 90 ° C. for 5 hours, and during that time, every 30 minutes of reaction time, the pressure was reduced by tap water aspirator for 5 to 10 minutes. Heating was stopped and the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature. The viscous liquid obtained was washed twice (2 × 240) with 10% aqueous sodium carbonate solution.
mL) and then with water (2 × 240 mL) and finally with 100 mL of saturated aqueous NaCl. The resulting oil was dried using anhydrous Na ₂ SO ₄ and then isolated by vacuum filtration to give 1067 g (67.70%) of 6-hydroxyhexyl methacrylate as a yellow oil. The target reaction product contains 15-18%
Of 1,6-bis (methacryloyloxyhexane). Chemical identification is NM
Performed by R analysis.

Synthesis of 6-methacryloyloxyhexyl phosphate (MHP): In a 1 liter flask equipped with a mechanical stirrer under a N ₂ atmosphere, P ₄ O ₁₀ (178.66 g, 0.
63 mol) and methylene chloride (500 mL) were mixed to form a slurry. The flask was allowed to cool in an ice bath (0-5 ° C.) for 15 minutes. While continuing to stir, 6-hydroxyhexyl methacrylate (962.82 g (containing 3.78 mol of mono-methacrylate and its dimethacrylate as a by-product as described above) in a flask
Gradually added over time. After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred in an ice bath for 1 hour and then at room temperature for 2 hours. After adding BHT (500 mg), the temperature was raised to reflux (40-41 ° C.) for 45 minutes. Heating was stopped and the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. Removal of the solvent in vacuo gave 1085 g (95.5%) of 6-methacryloyloxyhexyl phosphate (MHP) as a yellow oil. Chemical identification was performed by NMR analysis.

Resins A, B, C, D, and E
Resins A, B, C, D, and E were prepared by combining the components shown in Table 1.

Examples 1A and 1B
Zirconia-Silica Nanocluster Filler Treated with Caseinate Material Example 1A: Filler B (nanocluster zirconia-silica) (149.3 g) 10
Stir in a weight percent sodium caseinate solution (213.4 g) to form a smooth creamy slurry. To this slurry was added 10 wt% Na ₂ HPO ₄ solution (35.4 g) in deionized water; additional deionized water (57 g); 3.9 wt% NaOH solution (57 g) in deionized water (pH about 6.5). To about 9.0); and 46.4 wt% CaCl ₂ .2H ₂ O solution (35.4 g) in deionized water in order, a uniform dispersion is obtained without gelation or precipitation It was. When this dispersion was dried on a gap drier, a thin flake having a width of about 2 to 10 mm was obtained, which was extremely brittle and could be easily pulverized into a fine powder (Example 1). Named). When the final powder composition is calculated, 2
0% calcium-phosphate-caseinate and 80% filler B. From powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), the powder is almost amorphous and NaCl (crystallite size:>
1500Å, relative peak size 100) and monoclinic zirconia (crystallite size: 30Å,
It had a peak with a relative peak size of 36). For comparison, looking at the XRD pattern of as-obtained sodium caseinate, there is a marked difference in the shape of the broad amorphous peak. For sodium caseinate, there is a main broad peak at d = 4.3778Å and an extra broad peak at d = 9.4020Å, which probably indicates a disordered crystal structure. In contrast, Example 1A has d = 3.8
Although it has a main broad peak at 415 mm (large shift compared to sodium caseinate) and no peak at higher d intervals, this pattern is
It shows that it is an amorphous substance.

Example 1B: Filler B (45.1 g) was added to deionized water (59.4 g) and Foscal (P
HOSCAL) (5.2 g) to form a low viscosity, smooth homogeneous slurry. Within the day, when the slurry was gap dried, a thin and friable flake was obtained, which became easily powdered by crushing. The final powder (named Example 1B) contained 10% PHOSCAL and 90% filler B.

Examples 2A-2C
Silica Nanocluster Filler Treated with Caseinate Material Example 2A: 1 Nalco 2329 colloidal silica sol (89.6 g)
Upon stirring in 0 wt% sodium caseinate (213.4 g), a low viscosity and cloudy sol was formed. To this sol was added a 10 wt% Na ₂ HPO ₄ solution in deionized water (28.0
g); 3.9 wt% NaOH solution in deionized water (9.7 g) (pH from about 7.4 to about 9.
5)); and 46.4 wt% CaCl ₂ .2H ₂ O solution (7.2 g) in deionized water was added in that order. In a short time, some white gelatinous globules (glob
s) was produced. When this sol was placed in a refrigerator overnight and dried with a gap drier the next day, a thin flaky product was obtained, which was extremely brittle and easily turned into a fine powder by crushing (named Example 2A). . The white precipitate was a little difficult with a gap dryer.

Example 2B: Nalco 2329 colloidal silica sol (154 g) in 10
Upon stirring in weight% sodium caseinate (213.4 g), a low viscosity and cloudy sol was formed. To the sol, a 10 wt% Na ₂ HPO ₄ solution in deionized water (9.8 g)
A 3.9 wt% NaOH solution (7.0 g) in deionized water (pH adjusted from about 7.4 to about 9.5); and a 46.4 wt% CaCl ₂ .2H ₂ O solution in deionized water (2 0.5 g) was added in this order, and a homogeneous sol was obtained without precipitation, separation or gelation. When this sol was placed in a refrigerator overnight and dried with a gap drier the next day, a large thin flake was obtained, which was extremely brittle and easily turned into a fine powder by crushing (named Example 2B). ). From XRD, it was found that this powder was almost amorphous and only had a peak of NaCl (crystallite size: 1305 Å). Although there was only a single main broad peak at d≈4.0 cm and no peaks at higher d-intervals, this XRD pattern is similar to the XRD pattern for Example 1A Was. From the scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) images of Example 2B,
It was found that spherical colloidal silica particles were bound together by caseinate to form clusters.

Example 2C: PHOSCAL (6.0 g) was converted to Nalco 232
Dissolved in 6 colloidal silica (92.2 g) to form a low viscosity, homogeneous, slightly turbid sol. When the sol was gap dried within the day, coarse and brittle particles were obtained, but the net composition was 30% PHOSCAL and 70% silica. The particles were fragile and easily became a fine powder by crushing (named Example 2C).
Phoscal powder XRD is the case of sodium caseinate (Example 1).
Similar to the XRD pattern of (see A), it shows a broad peak structure (at about d≈4.3Å and dｄ9.6Å) and appears to be d = 2.8Å from NaCl, and a calcium phosphate phase. It further showed a nanocrystalline peak of d = 3.4Å. Example 2C
In contrast to them, it had a broad peak with d≈3.9 極 め て and a very small peak at d９9.8 か な り (which is much smaller than in the PHOSCAL pattern). The broad peak (NaCl) at d = 2.8Å is much smaller in the pattern of Example 2C than in the PHOSCAL pattern, about d = 3.4Å.
There was no peak.

Example 3
Oven-dried caseinate (PHOSCAL)
A 12% Phoscal solution in deionized water is placed in a glass tray with 10%
Dry at 0 ° C. for 3 hours. In another experiment, PHOSCAL
The solution was dried as described above and then further heated at 140 ° C. for 15 hours. As received, the XRD pattern of the dried and dried / heated PHOSCAL powder material had the same broad peak structure (peaks at about d ≒ 4.3Å and d ≒ 9.6Å). In addition, the XRD pattern of the dried material does not have a nanocrystalline peak at d = 3.4Å (θ≈28 degrees), but this peak is a longer time for drying / heating at higher temperatures.
Present in the XRD pattern in the heated material. Therefore, the conventional oven drying method does not have a broad peak at d≈9.6 Å (for example, Example 1).
It did not impart the unique structure found in A and 2C). These experiments demonstrate that the process of the present invention can impart a unique structure to the caseinate material.

Phoscal-general solubility Foscal (PHOSCAL) readily dissolved in water up to 16% by weight to form a cloudy stable solution, but at 16% it was a highly viscous liquid A product was formed, and at 20%, a soft gel was formed.

Foscal is dispersed in ethanol or in certain methacrylate resins (eg, HEMA, FILTEK Z250 resin, and certain resins containing phosphorylated components), It did not dissolve.

Foscal (PHOSCAL) was mixed in ethanol at 0.1%, 1.0%, 2.0%, and 8.0%, but virtually no solubility was observed. 7 under ambient conditions
After aging for months, Phoscal was easily dispersed in ethanol by stirring. Methacrylate resin (FILTEC Z250
250) 0.1% to 4.0% in resin) and 2.0% in HEMA (PHOS)
Similar results were observed with CAL).

Foscal (PHOSCAL) was blended at 6.2% in an 80/20 ethanol / deionized water (DIW) solution to produce a white gelatinous mass. However,
A 8% solution of PHOSCAL in DIW (0.8 g) was added to ethanol (1.0 g).
And formed a cloudy stable solution. Thus, even in the same case, the order of addition affected the solubility results.

Examples 4A-4F
Glass filler treated with caseinate material Vitrebond Powder with ethanol
The (glass filler) was slurried, followed by the addition of the caseinate material, and the resulting mixture was thoroughly blended to produce a creamy, homogeneous slurry. The slurry was either gap dried or placed in a PYREX® tray in a convection oven at 80 ° C. for 4 hours.
Table 2 shows the observation results of the prepared composition and the dried material.

Examples 5A-5B and Comparative Examples (CE) 1-3
Stability of silica nanoparticles treated with caseinate material (PHOSCAL) VBP, colloidal silica (Nalco 1042), and Foscal (PH
The stability of the composition containing (OSCAL) (Examples 5A-5B) was compared to a similar composition (Comparative Examples 1-3) containing no colloidal silica or PHOSCAL. If present, PHOSCAL was first dissolved in water and then blended into the final composition. All compositions were aged in glass vials under ambient conditions. Their compositions (numerical values are by weight) and the observations after aging for 7 months are shown in Table 3. Only compositions containing both colloidal silica nanoparticles and PHOSCAL were found to be stable after 7 months.

In another experiment, sodium monofluorophosphate (Na ₂ FPO ₃ ) was found to cause Nalco 1042 to gel. Thus, it appears that the presence of the caseinate material PHOSCAL stabilized Nalco 1042 in the presence of sodium monofluorophosphate.

In another experiment, the level of PHOSCAL was changed (0.1, 1,
2 and 4%), 50% VBP, 40% EtOH, 10% Nalco
When mixed with the 1042 solution, a cloudy solution was formed. All of these solutions remained homogeneous, hazy and stable even after 7 months under ambient conditions.

Examples 6 to 13 and Comparative Examples 4 to 5
RMGI composition containing caseinate (PHOSCAL) The caseinate material Phoscal (included in powder 2) is mixed with Vitrebond Powder (powder 1 or powder 2 component) These were mixed with various liquid resins to obtain homogeneous RMGI pastes named Examples 6 to 13. The pastes were evaluated for compressive strength (CS), diameter tensile strength (DTS), working time, spectral milkiness, and adhesion to dentin (AD) according to the test methods described herein. And the results were obtained from the commercially available Vitrebond Light Cure Glass Ionomer Liner / Base (VITREBOND (VB) Light
t Cure Glass Ionomer Liner / Base) product (Comparative Example (C
E) compared with the results from 4 and 5). (The AD test for these substances added the following steps: curing dental adhesive (3M ESPE Singlebond Plus dental adhesive) Applying the composite on the brushed material, followed by photocuring for 10 seconds and then applying the composite). Their paste compositions are shown in Table 4A, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 4B.

Examples 14-16
Acidic resin composition containing caseinate (PHOSCAL) Acidic resin composition containing caseinate (PHOSCAL) (Examples 14 to 1)
6) was prepared by combining the components shown in Table 5. About the obtained paste composition, according to the test method described in this specification, compressive strength (CS), diameter tensile strength (DTS)
), Spectral milkiness, and shear adhesion to dentin and enamel, the results of which are shown in Table 5.

Examples 17-19
Acidic resin composition containing a caseinate material An acidic resin composition containing a caseinate material was prepared by combining the components listed below. The obtained paste composition was evaluated for calcium and phosphorus ion release properties.
Example 17: Example 1A (55%), Vitremer Resin
in) (45%)
Example 18: Example 1A (55%), Resin C (45%)
Example 19: Example 2B (55%), Vitremer Resin
in) (45%)

Examples 20-22
Resin composition containing caseinate (PHOSCAL) Foscal (PHOSCAL) was soluble and stable in resin B up to at least 16% by weight. The haze and viscosity of the resulting resin increased with concentration. Below 4%, the increase in viscosity was minimal, but at 8% the resin became quite viscous and at 16% the resin became gelatinous. Examples in which the amount of phoscal in the resin B was 1%, 4% and 8% were named Examples 20 to 22, respectively. Foscal behaved similarly to that in Vitremer Resin. Since the resulting resins all remained stable for at least 7 months under ambient conditions, they would be suitable for various applications such as RMGI materials, adhesives, primers, and coatings.

Examples 23-25 and Comparative Examples 6-7
RMGI composition containing caseinate (PHOSCAL) A liquid resin (resin B) composition (Examples 20 to 22) containing Foscal (PHOSCAL) and Vitrebond Powder and powder / liquid (P / L
) Spatula mixing at a ratio of 1.2 / 1 resulted in homogeneous RMGI pastes, which were named Examples 23-25, respectively. The pastes were evaluated for compressive strength (CS), diameter tensile strength (DTS), working time, spectral milkiness, and adhesion to dentin (AD) according to the test methods described herein. And the results of the commercial Vitrebond Light Cure Glass Ionomer Liner / Base (VITR)
EBOND Light Cure Glass Ionomer Liner / Bas
e) compared with the results from the product (Comparative Example (CE) 6 and 7). (The following steps were added to the AD test for these substances: Dental adhesives (3MSP
Single Bond Plus (3M ESPE Singlebond Plus dental adhesive) is brushed on the cured material and then photocured for 10 seconds before applying the composite). Those data are shown in Table 6. From now on,
The physical properties of RMGI compositions containing OSCAL) (1%) are generally comparable to those of the commercially available VITREBOND product, but compared to
(OSCAL) (4% and 8%) containing RMGI compositions can be seen to show significantly lower strength values.

Examples 26 to 29 and Comparative Example 8
Aqueous resin composition (primer composition) containing caseinate (PHOSCAL)
Table 7 shows aqueous polymerizable resin compositions containing PHOSCAL (Examples 26 to 29).
) Composition (% by weight of ingredients). The compositions were tested according to the test methods described herein for the Vitremer Core Build-up / Restrictive (VITREMER Core B
These were evaluated as primers for wild-Up / Restorative and their results (adhesion to dentin and enamel) were compared with commercially available Vitremer primers (V
It was compared with that from the product (Comparator Example 8). (In the case of AE and AD testing of these substances, the primer is brushed on the tooth surface for 20 seconds,
Gently air dried for 10 seconds and then light cured for 10 seconds). These data are shown in Table 8. From this, it can be seen that the composition containing foscar (PHOSCAL) had almost the same adhesion value as the Vitremer Primer.

Examples 30 to 32 and Comparative Example 9
Adhesive composition comprising caseinate (PHOSCAL) Example 21 (Resin B + 4% Foscal) and Examples 28-29
ADPER PROMPT EL-POP SELF ET ADHAUSIVE (ADPER P
Adhesion of the resulting composition to enamel using the liquid B component in ROMPT L-POP Self-Etch Adhesive product (3M Company) and according to the test method described herein Sex (AE) was evaluated and the results compared to a commercially available ADPER Adhesive product (Comparative Example (CE) 9). (In the case of AE testing of these substances, liquid component A
And B were mixed thoroughly and the adhesive was brushed on the tooth surface for 20 seconds, gently air dried for 10 seconds and then light cured for 10 seconds). The data is shown in Table 9.

Examples 33-37
Tooth coating composition comprising caseinate (PHOSCAL) 50% of Phoscal (PHOSCAL) in proportions of 1%, 2%, 4% and 8% by weight
Mixed into a solution of VBP, 40% ethanol, 10% DIW. After 7 months under ambient conditions, sedimentation and separation was observed in the 1%, 2%, and 4% samples, whereas the 8% composition (named Example 33) was homogeneous, It remained gelatinous and stable.

Foscal (PHOSCAL) was mixed at various concentrations in solutions containing various film-forming polymers. Various compositions and their appearance are shown in Table 10. All of these compositions formed a hard, translucent to cloudy coating when dried on a glass slide.

Examples 38-44
Methacrylate resin composition containing caseinate (PHOSCAL) A photocurable resin composition of methacrylate containing Phoscal (PHOSCAL) (Examples 38-44) was prepared by combining the components shown in Table 11. For those paste compositions, compressive strength, diametric tensile strength, spectral milkiness, and adhesion to dentin (AD) and adhesion to enamel (AE) are determined according to the test methods described herein. The results are shown in Table 11. (In the AD and AE tests of these materials, a thin film of those materials was applied and after 30 seconds had been light cured for 30 seconds).

Example 45 and Comparative Example 10
Self-adhesive composition comprising caseinate (PHOSCAL) Foscal (PHOSCAL) (5 wt%; 0.03625 g) was added to Maxicap (M
When mixed with the powder component of RelyX Unicem Cement in AXICAP capsule (3M Company), then it is mixed for 10 seconds in a ROTOMIX mixer. A paste was obtained, which was designated Example 45. For Example 45, the compressive strength and diametric tensile strength were measured according to the test methods described herein, and the results were measured using the commercially available Reliex Unicem Maxicap Self-Adhesive Universal Resin. Cement (RelyX Unimem MAXICAP Self-A
dhesive Universal Resin Cement) product (comparative example (CE
) Comparison with 10). These data are shown in Table 12, and from now on,
The physical properties of PHOSCAL) -containing cement compositions are commercially available from Reliex
It can be seen that it was basically equivalent to UNICEM Cement (RelyX Unicem Cement).

Example 46 and Comparative Example 11
Paste-paste RMGI system containing caseinate (PHOSCAL) Foscal (PHOSCAL) is added to the paste B component of RMGI system of paste A / paste B, and corresponding RMGI system without addition of phosphate (PHOSCAL) Compared with. The composition of paste A and the composition of the two paste B components are shown in Tables 13A and 13B.

Paste A is combined with Paste B1 (Comparative Example 11), and Paste A is Paste B
2 (Example 46; using PHOSCAL). The two blended pastes were evaluated for visual milkiness (MacBeth Value) and adhesion to dentin and enamel (no primer) according to the test methods described herein. The results are shown in Table 13C.

Evaluation of Calcium and Phosphorus Ion Release Properties For Examples 6, 9 to 12, 17 to 19, 23 to 25, and 40, calcium and phosphorus release properties over time were evaluated by the test methods described herein. The results are reported for the ICP method (calcium and phosphorus ions by inductively coupled plasma spectrophotometry) and the calcium selective electrode (Ca-E) method (calcium ions only) and are shown in Table 14.

Evaluation of Dentin Remineralization Example 4 (Vitrebond Powder treated with 5% Phoscal) and Example 24 were tested according to the test method described herein for ivory. An evaluation of quality remineralization was performed, but after 3 weeks, remineralization was observed near and below the applied substance in the area of the exposed lesion.

Evaluation of remineralization of enamel For Example 41, evaluation of remineralization of enamel was performed by the test method described herein. After being immersed in the artificial saliva solution for 3 weeks, the sample was sliced and observed with an optical microscope. In some images, under the substance inside the lesion,
Newly formed minerals were observed as white glowing areas. In areas exposed to artificial saliva, no new mineral formation was observed.

Evaluation of demineralization resistance in dentin Example 4A (Vitrebond Powder treated with 1% Phoscal), Example 10 (PHOSCAL)
Containing RMGI composition) and Comparative Examples 1 and 5 (Vitrebond Light Cure Glass Ionomer Liner / Base, respectively)
ure Glass Ionomer Liner / Base), and Filtech
Z250 Universal Restorative System (FILTEK Z250 Uni
(Vertical Restorative System)), demineralization resistance in dentin was evaluated by the test method described herein. From the resulting microradiograph and related data (Table 15), the Vitrebond product has improved resistance to acid attack over the Filtec Z250, and Example 4A and 10 was found to dramatically improve this resistance.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. It is not intended that the present invention be unduly limited by the embodiments used in the description and the examples mentioned herein, and such examples and embodiments are intended to be examples only. It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is limited only by the claims set forth herein at the outset.

Claims (85)

A dental filler comprising a treated surface, wherein the treated surface comprises caseinate. The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the caseinate comprises a salt of calcium, phosphate, fluoride, or a combination thereof.   The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the treated surface is amorphous. The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the treated surface is at least partially crystalline.   The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the dental filler is porous. The dental filler according to claim 5, wherein the porous dental filler is selected from the group consisting of porous particles, porous agglomerates of particles, and combinations thereof. The dental filler of claim 1, wherein the dental filler comprises nanoparticles, nanoparticle agglomerates, or a combination thereof. The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the dental filler comprises a metal oxide, a metal fluoride, a metal oxyfluoride, or a combination thereof. The dental filler according to claim 8, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of heavy metals, non-heavy metals, and combinations thereof. The dental filler is an oxide, fluoride, or oxyfluoride of an element selected from the group consisting of Group 2-5 elements, Group 12-15 elements, lanthanide elements, and combinations thereof. Dental filler according to 1. The element is Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd
, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Ti, Zr, Ta, Zn, B, Al, S
The dental filler according to claim 10, selected from the group consisting of i, Sn, P, and combinations thereof. The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the dental filler comprises glass, an amorphous material, or a crystalline material.   The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the dental filler comprises a fluoride ion source. The dental filler according to claim 13, wherein the dental filler comprises fluoroaluminosilicate glass.   The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the treated surface further comprises silane. The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the treated surface further comprises a fluoride ion source.   The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the treated surface further comprises an antimicrobial agent. The dental filler according to claim 1, wherein the treated surface further comprises Sr, Mg, Zn, Sn, Ag, or combinations thereof. A method for producing a dental filler comprising a treated surface, the method comprising treating the surface of the dental filler with caseinate. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the caseinate comprises a salt of calcium, phosphate, fluoride, or a combination thereof. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the treatment is selected from the group consisting of coating, infiltration, and combinations thereof. Processing:
Dissolving, dispersing or suspending the caseinate in a liquid;
Combining the liquid with a dental filler; and removing at least a portion of the liquid to obtain the treated surface;
20. The method of claim 19, comprising:   24. The method of claim 22, wherein the liquid is non-aqueous.   24. The method of claim 22, wherein the liquid comprises water.   The method of claim 19, wherein the dental filler is porous. 26. The method of claim 25, wherein the porous dental filler is selected from the group consisting of porous particles, porous agglomerates of particles, and combinations thereof. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the dental filler comprises nanoparticles, nanoparticle agglomerates, or combinations thereof. The method of claim 19, wherein the dental filler comprises a metal oxide, metal fluoride, metal oxyfluoride, or a combination thereof. 30. The method of claim 28, wherein the metal is selected from the group consisting of heavy metals, non-heavy metals, and combinations thereof. 20. The dental filler is an oxide, fluoride, or oxyfluoride of an element selected from the group consisting of Group 2-5 elements, Group 12-15 elements, lanthanide elements, and combinations thereof. The method described in 1. The element is Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd
, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Ti, Zr, Ta, Zn, B, Al, S
32. The method of claim 30, wherein the method is selected from the group consisting of i, Sn, P, and combinations thereof. The method of claim 19, wherein the dental filler comprises glass, amorphous material, or crystalline material.   The method of claim 19, wherein the dental filler comprises a fluoride ion source. 34. The method of claim 33, wherein the dental filler comprises fluoroaluminosilicate glass.   The method of claim 19, wherein the treated surface further comprises silane.   The method of claim 19, wherein the treated surface further comprises a fluoride ion source.   The method of claim 19, wherein the treated surface further comprises an antimicrobial agent. The method of claim 19, wherein the treated surface further comprises Sr, Mg, Zn, Sn, Ag, or combinations thereof.   A dental composition comprising the dental filler according to claim 1. 40. The dental composition of claim 39, wherein the caseinate comprises a calcium, phosphate, fluoride, or a combination thereof.   40. The dental composition according to claim 39, further comprising an additional filler.   40. The dental composition according to claim 39, further comprising water.   40. The dental composition of claim 39, further comprising a polymer film former that is dispersible in water.   40. The dental composition of claim 39, further comprising a curable resin.   45. The dental composition according to claim 44, wherein the curable resin comprises an acid functional group. 46. The dental composition of claim 45, wherein the acid functional group comprises a carboxylic acid functional group, a phosphoric acid functional group, a phosphonic acid functional group, a sulfonic acid functional group, or a combination thereof.   45. The dental composition of claim 44, further comprising a polymerization initiator system.   45. The dental composition according to claim 44, wherein the curable resin comprises an ethylenically unsaturated compound. The ethylenically unsaturated compound is selected from the group consisting of an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an acid functional group, an ethylenically unsaturated compound having no acid functional group, and combinations thereof;
49. A dental composition according to claim 48. The composition comprises a dental primer, a dental adhesive, a cavity lining material, a cavity cleaning agent, a cement, a coating, a varnish, an orthodontic adhesive, a restoration material, a sealant, a desensitizing agent, and combinations thereof 40. A dental composition according to claim 39, selected from the group consisting of: 40. A method of treating a tooth structure comprising contacting the tooth structure with a dental composition according to claim 39. 41. A method for remineralizing a tooth structure comprising disposing a dental composition according to claim 40 in an oral environment. 41. A method for suppressing hypersensitivity of a tooth structure comprising disposing the dental composition according to claim 40 in an oral environment. 41. A method of protecting tooth structure comprising disposing the dental composition of claim 40 in an oral environment. A method for delivering ions to the oral environment comprising:
41. Disposing a dental composition according to claim 40 in an oral environment, wherein the ions comprise an element selected from the group consisting of calcium, phosphorus, fluorine, and combinations thereof. . A method for preparing a dental article comprising:
Combining a dental filler according to claim 1 and a curable resin to form a dental composition; and curing the composition to provide a crown, filler, mill blank, orthodontic appliance, And producing a dental article selected from the group consisting of dentures. A dental composition comprising:
Curable resins; and caseinates;
Wherein the caseinate is at least partially dissolved in the curable resin,
A dental composition that is suspended or dispersed. 58. The dental composition of claim 57, wherein the caseinate comprises a salt of calcium, phosphate, fluoride, or a combination thereof.   58. A dental composition according to claim 57, wherein the curable resin comprises an acid functional group. 60. The dental composition of claim 59, wherein the acid functional group comprises a carboxylic acid functional group, a phosphoric acid functional group, a phosphonic acid functional group, a sulfonic acid functional group, or a combination thereof.   58. The dental composition according to claim 57, further comprising a polymerization initiator system.   58. The dental composition according to claim 57, further comprising an additional filler.   58. The dental composition according to claim 57, wherein the curable resin comprises an ethylenically unsaturated compound. The ethylenically unsaturated compound is selected from the group consisting of an ethylenically unsaturated compound having an acid functional group, an ethylenically unsaturated compound having no acid functional group, and combinations thereof;
64. The dental composition according to claim 63. The composition comprises a dental primer, a dental adhesive, a cavity lining material, a cavity cleaning agent, a cement, a coating, a varnish, an orthodontic adhesive, a restoration material, a sealant, a desensitizing agent, and combinations thereof 58. A dental composition according to claim 57, selected from the group consisting of: 58. A method of treating a tooth structure comprising contacting the tooth structure with a dental composition according to claim 57. 59. A method for remineralizing a tooth structure comprising disposing the dental composition of claim 58 in an oral environment. 59. A method for suppressing hypersensitivity of a tooth structure comprising disposing the dental composition according to claim 58 in an oral environment. 59. A method of protecting tooth structure comprising disposing the dental composition of claim 58 in an oral environment. A method for delivering ions to the oral environment comprising:
59. Disposing a dental composition according to claim 58 in an oral environment, wherein the ions comprise an element selected from the group consisting of calcium, phosphorus, fluorine, and combinations thereof. . A method for preparing a dental article comprising:
Combining a caseinate and a curable resin to form a dental composition; and curing the composition to be selected from the group consisting of a crown, a filling, a mill blank, an orthodontic appliance, and a denture Producing a dental article. 72. The method of claim 71, wherein the caseinate comprises a calcium, phosphate, fluoride, or a combination thereof. A dental composition comprising:
A polymer film-forming material dispersible in water; and caseinate;
Wherein the caseinate is at least partially dissolved, suspended or dispersed in the film-forming material. 74. The dental composition of claim 73, wherein the caseinate comprises a salt of calcium, phosphate, fluoride, or a combination thereof. 74. A method of treating a tooth structure comprising contacting the tooth structure with a dental composition according to claim 73. 75. A method for remineralizing a tooth structure comprising disposing the dental composition of claim 74 in an oral environment. 75. A method for suppressing hypersensitivity of a tooth structure comprising disposing the dental composition of claim 74 in an oral environment. 75. A method for protecting tooth structure comprising disposing the dental composition of claim 74 in an oral environment. A method for delivering ions to the oral environment comprising:
75. Disposing a dental composition according to claim 74 in an oral environment, wherein the ions comprise an element selected from the group consisting of calcium, phosphorus, fluorine, and combinations thereof. . A dental composition comprising:
Dental filler according to claim 1;
A curable resin; and a polymer film-forming material dispersible in water;
A dental composition comprising: 81. The curable resin and the water-dispersible polymer film forming material are the same.
The dental composition according to 1. The curable resin and the polymer film forming material dispersible in water are different.
The dental composition according to 0. A dental composition comprising:
Curable resin;
A polymer film-forming material dispersible in water; and caseinate;
Wherein the caseinate is at least partially dissolved, suspended, or dispersed in one or more of the curable resin and the water-dispersible polymer film former,
Dental composition. 84. The curable resin and the water-dispersible polymer film forming material are the same.
The dental composition according to 1. The curable resin and the polymer film forming material dispersible in water are different.
The dental composition according to 3.