JP2015163825A - automatic ice maker - Google Patents

automatic ice maker Download PDF

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JP2015163825A
JP2015163825A JP2014039416A JP2014039416A JP2015163825A JP 2015163825 A JP2015163825 A JP 2015163825A JP 2014039416 A JP2014039416 A JP 2014039416A JP 2014039416 A JP2014039416 A JP 2014039416A JP 2015163825 A JP2015163825 A JP 2015163825A
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ice
ice making
making
water
water tray
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JP6255283B2 (en
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戸谷 直樹
Naoki Totani
直樹 戸谷
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Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent an ice intervening phenomenon by a movement of water tray.SOLUTION: In an ice removal operation, while a water tray 24 is moving upward from an ice removal position to an ice making position, a timer starts counting time as soon as an ice storage detection switch 40 confirms that an ice storage room is filled with ice pieces. When the timer counts up a preset time T1, the water tray 24 is stopped and held in the middle of the upward movement. That is, when the timer counts up, the water tray 24 in the upward movement is neither lowered to the ice removal position nor moved upward to the ice making position.

Description

この発明は、製氷室の下面を閉塞した水皿から製氷水を供給して氷塊を生成する製氷運転と、前記水皿を製氷室から開放して氷塊を貯氷室へ放出する除氷運転とを反復する自動製氷機において、前記除氷運転で開放した水皿や、ドレンパンに載り移った氷塊を水皿の復帰上昇または再下降動作により所謂氷噛みが生ずるのを確実に防止し得る自動製氷機に関するものである。   The present invention includes an ice making operation in which ice making water is supplied from a water tray with a lower surface of the ice making chamber closed to generate ice blocks, and an ice removing operation in which the water tray is released from the ice making chamber and the ice blocks are discharged to the ice storage chamber. In an automatic ice maker that repeats, an automatic ice maker that can reliably prevent so-called ice biting from occurring when the water pan is opened by the deicing operation, or when the ice mass transferred to the drain pan is raised or lowered again. It is about.

自動製氷機で氷塊を自動的に生成する方式は、縦に配置した製氷板に製氷水を流下させて氷結させる流下式や、製氷室の下方に傾動自在に配置した水皿が、該製氷室を下から閉塞して水を噴射供給する噴射式や、冷凍シリンダ中でオーガを回転させて氷を削り取るオーガ式等に分類できる。本発明は、噴射式製氷機(例えば特許文献1参照)に関するものであるので、図5および図6を参照して噴射式製氷機の概略を説明する。   The automatic ice maker automatically generates ice blocks by the flow-down method in which ice-making water is allowed to flow on a vertically arranged ice-making plate and freezes, or a water pan that can be tilted below the ice-making chamber is freezing. Can be classified into an auger type that blocks water from below and injects water, an auger type that rotates the auger in a freezing cylinder and scrapes ice. Since the present invention relates to an injection type ice making machine (see, for example, Patent Document 1), an outline of the injection type ice making machine will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

図5は、従来技術に係る噴射式自動製氷機の縦断側面図であり、水皿が製氷部を下方から閉塞した製氷運転中の状態を示している。図6は、図5に示す自動製氷機10において、前記水皿24が製氷部20から斜め下方へ開放し、生成した氷塊Mを貯氷室16へ放出する除氷運転中の状態を示している。図5の自動製氷機10は、筐体12の内部が製氷機構部14と、該製氷機構部14から放出される氷塊Mを貯留する貯氷室16とに上下に分かれている。製氷機構部14には、下向きに開口する製氷室18を碁盤目状に多数画成した製氷部20が水平に配設され、前記製氷部20の上面には冷凍系(図示せず)に接続する蒸発管22が蛇行状に密着配置されている。   FIG. 5 is a vertical side view of a jet type automatic ice making machine according to the prior art, showing a state during an ice making operation in which a water tray closes an ice making unit from below. FIG. 6 shows a state during the deicing operation in which the water tray 24 opens obliquely downward from the ice making unit 20 and discharges the generated ice mass M to the ice storage chamber 16 in the automatic ice making machine 10 shown in FIG. . In the automatic ice making machine 10 of FIG. 5, the inside of the housing 12 is divided into an upper part and a lower part into an ice making mechanism section 14 and an ice storage chamber 16 that stores the ice mass M discharged from the ice making mechanism section 14. The ice making mechanism section 14 is provided with an ice making section 20 in which a large number of ice making chambers 18 opening downward are defined in a grid pattern, and an upper surface of the ice making section 20 is connected to a refrigeration system (not shown). The evaporating tube 22 is closely arranged in a meandering manner.

前記製氷部20の各製氷室18は、夫々の製氷室18に対応する噴射孔(図示せず)を多数開設した水皿24により下方から閉塞されて、前記噴射孔から各製氷室18へ製氷水が噴射供給される。前記水皿24の下部には、外部水道系から供給される製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンク26が配設され、該製氷水タンク26の側部に設けた循環ポンプ28が前記製氷水をホース30を介して前記水皿24へ循環供給するようになっている。前記水皿24および製氷水タンク26は、前記製氷室18を支持している支持体32の側部に軸34で枢支されている。そして、図示しないアクチュエータにより正逆駆動されて、前記製氷部20を水皿24で閉塞する製氷姿勢(図5)と、斜め下方へ傾動して前記水皿24を前記製氷部20から開放する除氷姿勢(図6)とに移動するようになっている。   Each ice making chamber 18 of the ice making section 20 is closed from below by a water tray 24 having a large number of injection holes (not shown) corresponding to the respective ice making chambers 18, and ice making from the injection holes to each ice making chamber 18 is performed. Water is jetted. An ice making water tank 26 for storing ice making water supplied from an external water system is disposed below the water tray 24, and a circulation pump 28 provided on the side of the ice making water tank 26 hoses the ice making water. The water tray 24 is circulated and supplied through 30. The water tray 24 and the ice making water tank 26 are pivotally supported by a shaft 34 on the side of a support 32 that supports the ice making chamber 18. Then, an ice making posture (FIG. 5) that is driven forward and reverse by an actuator (not shown) to close the ice making unit 20 with the water dish 24, and a removal that opens the water dish 24 from the ice making part 20 by tilting obliquely downward. It moves to the ice posture (Fig. 6).

前記製氷水タンク26の直下には、所要のスペースを空けてドレンパン36が水平に配設され、除氷運転で傾動した前記製氷水タンク26から放出される製氷水を該ドレンパン36で受けて、ドレン管38から外部へ放出するようになっている。前記貯氷室16には、貯氷検出手段として例えば貯氷検知スイッチ40が設けられ、前記製氷室18から放出されて該貯氷室16に貯留された氷塊Mの量が所定レベルに達した満杯を検知して、図示しない制御回路へ信号を送るようになっている。また製氷部20には、サーミスタ等の温度センサ42が設けられて該製氷部20の温度を監視し、製氷運転中は製氷完了温度を検出して製氷運転の終了信号を前記制御回路へ送り、また除氷運転中は貯氷完了温度を検出して除氷運転の終了信号を制御回路へ送るようになっている。   A drain pan 36 is horizontally disposed immediately below the ice making water tank 26 with a required space, and receives the ice making water discharged from the ice making water tank 26 tilted by the deicing operation. The water is discharged from the drain pipe 38 to the outside. The ice storage chamber 16 is provided with, for example, an ice storage detection switch 40 as ice storage detection means, and detects that the ice mass M discharged from the ice making chamber 18 and stored in the ice storage chamber 16 has reached a predetermined level. Thus, a signal is sent to a control circuit (not shown). Further, the ice making unit 20 is provided with a temperature sensor 42 such as a thermistor to monitor the temperature of the ice making unit 20, detecting the ice making completion temperature during the ice making operation, and sending an ice making operation end signal to the control circuit, During the deicing operation, the ice storage completion temperature is detected and an end signal for the deicing operation is sent to the control circuit.

前述した自動製氷機10では、製氷運転と除氷運転とが反復されて貯氷室16に多数の氷塊Mが貯留されて一定レベルに達すると、前記貯氷検知スイッチ40が氷塊Mの満杯を検知してON状態になる。しかし、貯氷検知スイッチ40がON状態になっても、直ちに満氷として前記制御回路により除氷運転を終了させるのではなく、タイマによる所定時間を経過した後に満氷検知を行うようになっている。すなわち、製氷運転から除氷運転に切り替わって、前記水皿24が斜め下方へ傾動して製氷室18を開放した後に、貯氷室16における氷塊Mの満杯を前記貯氷検知スイッチ40が検知してON動作すると、制御回路におけるタイマが所定の設定時間(例えば10秒)のカウントを開始する。そして、タイマが所定のカウントを終了してタイムアップすると、貯氷検知スイッチ40の誤検知ではないと判断して(貯氷室16の満氷を確認)、除氷運転を停止させる。このように水皿24の完全下降を確認するのは、該水皿24が何等かの理由、例えば下降途中で停止すると、氷塊Mが該水皿24に残留してしまうことがあるからである。なお、図示しないセンサにより前記アクチュエータモータの回転位置を検出し、これにより前記水皿24の位置を間接的に検知することで、該水皿24が完全に下降したことを検出する。   In the automatic ice making machine 10 described above, when the ice making operation and the deicing operation are repeated and a large number of ice blocks M are stored in the ice storage chamber 16 and reach a certain level, the ice storage detection switch 40 detects that the ice blocks M are full. To turn on. However, even if the ice storage detection switch 40 is turned on, the ice-free operation is not completed immediately by the control circuit as full ice, but the full-ice detection is performed after a predetermined time by the timer. . That is, after the ice making operation is switched to the deicing operation, the water tray 24 tilts obliquely downward to open the ice making chamber 18, and then the ice storage detection switch 40 detects that the ice block M is full in the ice storage chamber 16 and is turned ON. When operating, a timer in the control circuit starts counting a predetermined set time (for example, 10 seconds). When the timer finishes the predetermined count and the time is up, it is determined that the ice storage detection switch 40 is not erroneously detected (confirmation of full ice in the ice storage chamber 16), and the deicing operation is stopped. The reason for confirming the complete lowering of the water dish 24 in this way is that if the water dish 24 stops for some reason, for example, if it stops in the middle of lowering, the ice mass M may remain in the water dish 24. . In addition, the rotational position of the actuator motor is detected by a sensor (not shown), thereby detecting the position of the water dish 24 indirectly, thereby detecting that the water dish 24 has been completely lowered.

なお、貯氷検知スイッチ40のONによりタイマが所定時間をカウントしている間に、前記製氷部20に設けた温度センサ42が除氷完了温度を検知すると、製氷運転に向けて該水皿24は上昇し始める。ここで前記タイマがタイムアップすると、上昇中であった前記水皿24は再下降に切り替わり、前記水皿24は完全に下方へ開いた状態で除氷運転を停止させる。   When the temperature sensor 42 provided in the ice making unit 20 detects the deicing completion temperature while the timer counts a predetermined time by turning on the ice storage detection switch 40, the water tray 24 is moved toward the ice making operation. Begins to rise. Here, when the timer expires, the water tray 24 that has been rising is switched to lowering again, and the deicing operation is stopped while the water tray 24 is fully opened downward.

特開平4−60361号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-60361

従来の噴射式の自動製氷機における前記タイマは、貯氷検知スイッチ40がON動作すると所定時間のカウントを開始する。しかし諸般の状況によっては、前記水皿24が下降し切った状態で、前記タイマがタイムアップする前に、前記温度センサ42が前記製氷部20の除氷完了温度を検出して、前記水皿24を上昇させ始めることがある。この場合は、前記タイマが所定時間をタイムアップした時点で、前記水皿24を再下降させた後に除氷運転を停止させる。   The timer in the conventional spray type automatic ice maker starts counting for a predetermined time when the ice storage detection switch 40 is turned on. However, depending on various situations, the temperature sensor 42 detects the deicing completion temperature of the ice making unit 20 before the timer expires in a state where the water tray 24 is lowered, and the water tray 24 24 may begin to rise. In this case, the deicing operation is stopped after the water tray 24 is lowered again when the timer expires a predetermined time.

しかしながら、除氷運転中で下降していた前記水皿24が上昇し始めたことで、前記貯氷室16に堆積した氷塊Mの一部が該水皿24に載ってしまったり、前記ドレンパン36の側に崩れて該ドレンパン36の上に載ってしまったりすることがある。例えば、図6に示すように、水皿24が斜め下方へ傾動して製氷室18を開放し、該製氷室18の氷塊Mが貯氷室16に偏在的に堆積してしまった場合に、何等かの理由により前記水皿24が、図7に示すように上昇し始めることがある。この場合に、上昇に転じた水皿24が貯氷室16に堆積している氷塊Mに接触して、一部の氷塊Mが前記水皿24に載り移ってしまうことがあり得る。このように一部の氷塊Mを載せたまま水皿24が上昇すると、該水皿24と製氷部20との間で氷塊Mを挟んでしまい(氷噛み)、アクチュエータに過負荷を生じたり、製氷部20や水皿24を損傷する。すなわち、水皿24に氷塊Mが移載されたまま上昇すると、前記タイマがカウントアップする前に前記貯氷検知スイッチ40の除氷温度検知が解除された場合、該水皿24は下降することなく上昇してしまい、前記のように製氷部20との間で氷噛みを生じてしまう危険性がある。   However, when the water tray 24 that has been lowered during the deicing operation starts to rise, a part of the ice mass M accumulated in the ice storage chamber 16 is placed on the water tray 24, or the drain pan 36 It may collapse to the side and rest on the drain pan 36. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the water tray 24 tilts obliquely downward to open the ice making chamber 18 and the ice blocks M in the ice making chamber 18 are unevenly deposited in the ice storage chamber 16, what happens? For this reason, the water tray 24 may start to rise as shown in FIG. In this case, the water tray 24 that has started to rise may come into contact with the ice block M accumulated in the ice storage chamber 16, and a part of the ice block M may be transferred to the water tray 24. When the water dish 24 moves up with a part of the ice block M placed in this manner, the ice block M is sandwiched between the water tray 24 and the ice making unit 20 (ice biting), and the actuator is overloaded, The ice making unit 20 and the water tray 24 are damaged. That is, if the ice block M moves up while being transferred to the water tray 24, the detection of the deicing temperature of the ice storage detection switch 40 is canceled before the timer counts up, the water tray 24 does not move down. There is a risk that it will rise and cause ice biting with the ice making unit 20 as described above.

また、図6に示すように、貯氷室16に多量の氷塊Mが堆積している状態で水皿24が突如上昇すると、図7に示すように該水皿24が氷塊Mに接触し、一部の氷塊Mがドレンパン36の上に載り移ってしまうことがある。このように一部の氷塊Mがドレンパン36に載った状態で、前記水皿24が再下降すると、該水皿24の下部に設けた製氷水タンク26の裏面が前記ドレンパン36上に散乱している氷塊Mを挟んでしまい、前記ドレンパン36に割れを生じたり破砕したりする。   As shown in FIG. 6, when the water tray 24 suddenly rises with a large amount of ice mass M accumulated in the ice storage chamber 16, the water tray 24 comes into contact with the ice mass M as shown in FIG. Some ice blocks M may be transferred onto the drain pan 36. When the water dish 24 is lowered again in a state where a part of the ice mass M is placed on the drain pan 36 in this way, the back surface of the ice making water tank 26 provided at the lower part of the water dish 24 is scattered on the drain pan 36. As a result, the drain pan 36 is cracked or crushed.

本発明は、従来の技術に係る自動製氷機に内在する前記問題に鑑み、これらを好適に解決するべく提案されたものであって、水皿の移動による氷噛み現象を防止し得る自動製氷機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been proposed in order to suitably solve these problems inherent in the automatic ice making machine according to the prior art, and is an automatic ice making machine capable of preventing the ice biting phenomenon due to the movement of the water dish. The purpose is to provide.

前記課題を解決し、所期の目的を達成するため、請求項1に記載の発明は、
下向きに開口する多数の製氷室を有する製氷部と、前記製氷室の夫々を下方から開閉自在に開塞する水皿と、前記水皿の下方に取り付けられ、製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンクと、前記製氷水タンクの下方に位置して、前記水皿の開放動作時に放出される製氷水を回収するドレンパンと、前記製氷部から放出される氷塊を貯留する貯氷室と、前記貯氷室に貯留された氷塊の満杯を検知する貯氷検知手段とを備え、前記水皿は、前記製氷室で氷塊を生成する製氷運転時には該製氷室を閉塞する製氷姿勢に保持され、前記製氷室での氷塊の生成完了後の除氷運転時には下方へ傾動して製氷室を開放した除氷姿勢になる自動製氷機において、
前記貯氷検知手段が前記貯氷室の氷塊の満杯を確認した時点で計時を開始するタイマを備え、
前記除氷運転において前記水皿が前記除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢へ上昇中に、前記タイマが所定の設定時間をカウントアップした際に、前記水皿を上昇途中で停止保持させるようにしたことを要旨とする。
請求項1に係る発明によれば、除氷運転おいて、水皿が除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢へ移動中に、貯氷室中の氷塊が満杯となってタイマが設定時間を計時した場合には、水皿を移動途中の位置で停止保持するため、ドレンパンの上に載った氷塊を該ドレンパンと製氷水タンクとで挟む氷噛みや、水皿の上に載った氷塊を該水皿と製氷部とで挟む氷噛みを防止し得る。従って、氷噛みが発生しないので、水皿を動作させる機構や、製氷部、水皿またはドレンパンが損傷することを回避し得る。
In order to solve the problem and achieve the intended purpose, the invention according to claim 1
An ice making section having a large number of ice making chambers that open downward; a water tray that opens and closes each of the ice making chambers from below; an ice making water tank that is attached below the water tray and stores ice making water; A drain pan that is located below the ice making water tank and collects ice making water that is released when the water dish is opened; an ice storage chamber that stores ice blocks that are released from the ice making unit; and an ice storage chamber that stores the ice making water. Ice storage detecting means for detecting the fullness of the ice block, and the water tray is maintained in an ice-making posture that closes the ice making chamber during ice making operation for generating ice blocks in the ice making chamber. In the deicing operation after the completion of generation, in the automatic ice making machine that tilts downward and opens the ice making chamber,
A timer that starts timing when the ice storage detection means confirms that the ice block in the ice storage chamber is full,
In the deicing operation, when the water plate is rising from the deicing posture to the ice making posture, when the timer counts up a predetermined set time, the water plate is stopped and held in the middle of rising. The gist.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the deicing operation, when the water tray moves from the deicing position to the ice making position, the ice block in the ice storage chamber becomes full and the timer times the set time. In order to stop and hold the water dish at a position in the middle of movement, an ice bite sandwiching the ice block placed on the drain pan between the drain pan and the ice-making water tank, and an ice block placed on the water pan are connected to the water plate and the ice making unit. It can prevent the biting of ice between the two. Therefore, since ice biting does not occur, it is possible to avoid damage to the mechanism for operating the water dish, the ice making unit, the water dish, or the drain pan.

前記課題を解決し、所期の目的を達成するため、請求項2に記載の発明は、
下向きに開口する多数の製氷室を有する製氷部と、前記製氷室の夫々を下方から開閉自在に開塞する水皿と、前記水皿の下方に取り付けられ、製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンクと、前記製氷水タンクの下方に位置して、前記水皿の開放動作時に放出される製氷水を回収するドレンパンとが配設された製氷機構部が、上下に複数配置されると共に、前記製氷部から放出される氷塊を貯留する貯氷室と、前記貯氷室に貯留された氷塊の満杯を検知する貯氷検知手段とを備え、前記各製氷機構部の水皿は、前記製氷室で氷塊を生成する製氷運転時には該製氷室を閉塞する製氷姿勢に保持され、前記製氷室での氷塊の生成完了後の除氷運転時には下方へ傾動して製氷室を開放した除氷姿勢になる自動製氷機において、
前記貯氷検知手段が前記貯氷室の氷塊の満杯を確認した時点で計時を開始するタイマを備え、
前記製氷機構部では、前記除氷運転において前記水皿が前記除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢へ上昇中に、前記タイマが所定の設定時間をカウントアップした際に、当該水皿を上昇途中で停止保持させるようにしたことを要旨とする。
請求項2に係る発明によれば、何れかの製氷機構部における水皿が除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢に向けて上昇中に、これとは別の製氷機構部の製氷部が除氷完了温度になると共に、当該別の製氷機構部の製氷部から放出された氷塊により貯氷検知手段が氷塊の満杯を確認して、タイマが設定時間をカウントアップすると、除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢に移動していた水皿が上昇途中で停止保持される。これにより、最も下に配設された製氷機構部では、ドレンパンの上に載った氷塊を該ドレンパンと製氷水タンクとで挟む氷噛みや、水皿の上に載った氷塊を該水皿と製氷部とで挟む氷噛みを防止し得る。従って、氷噛みが発生しないので、水皿を動作させる機構や、製氷部、水皿またはドレンパンが損傷することを回避し得る。
In order to solve the problem and achieve the intended purpose, the invention according to claim 2
An ice making section having a large number of ice making chambers that open downward; a water tray that opens and closes each of the ice making chambers from below; an ice making water tank that is attached below the water tray and stores ice making water; A plurality of ice making mechanism parts arranged below and above the ice making water tank and provided with drain pans for collecting ice making water discharged during the opening operation of the water tray; and the ice making part An ice storage chamber for storing ice blocks discharged from the ice storage unit, and ice storage detection means for detecting the fullness of the ice blocks stored in the ice storage chamber, and the water tray of each ice making mechanism generates ice blocks in the ice making chamber In an automatic ice making machine that is held in an ice making posture that closes the ice making chamber during ice making operation, and in an ice removing posture that tilts downward and opens the ice making chamber during deicing operation after the completion of ice block generation in the ice making chamber,
A timer that starts timing when the ice storage detection means confirms that the ice block in the ice storage chamber is full,
In the ice making mechanism section, when the timer counts up a predetermined set time while the water tray is rising from the deicing posture to the ice making posture in the deicing operation, the water tray is stopped and held while being raised. The gist is to make it.
According to the invention according to claim 2, while the water tray in any one of the ice making mechanisms rises from the deicing posture toward the ice making posture, the ice making portion of another ice making mechanism portion reaches the deicing completion temperature. At the same time, when the ice storage detection means confirms that the ice block is full by the ice block released from the ice making part of the other ice making mechanism, and the timer counts up the set time, it moves from the deicing position to the ice making position. The water pan is stopped and held on the way up. As a result, in the ice making mechanism disposed at the bottom, an ice bite sandwiching the ice block placed on the drain pan between the drain pan and the ice making water tank, or an ice block placed on the water pan is placed on the ice plate and the ice making unit. It is possible to prevent the biting of ice between the parts. Therefore, since ice biting does not occur, it is possible to avoid damage to the mechanism for operating the water dish, the ice making unit, the water dish, or the drain pan.

請求項3に記載の発明は、前記水皿が上昇途中で停止した後に、前記貯氷検知手段が前記貯氷室の氷塊を検知しなくなった時点から所定の判定時間が経過すると、前記水皿を除氷姿勢へ移動させて下降させて前記製氷運転を再開することを要旨とする。
請求項3に係る発明によれば、水皿を移動途中で停止させた後に、貯氷室に貯留された氷塊が減った場合に、貯氷検知手段がOFF動作してから判定時間が経過した後に水皿を除氷姿勢へ移動させる。このため、規定時間が経過する間にドレンパンの上に載った氷塊が適度に融けるため、水皿が除氷姿勢へ移動しても、製氷水タンクとドレンパンにより氷塊が挟まれ難くなって氷噛みの発生を抑制し得る。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the water dish is removed when a predetermined determination time elapses after the ice storage detecting means stops detecting ice blocks in the ice storage chamber after the water dish stops in the middle of ascent. The gist is to resume the ice making operation by moving to an ice posture and lowering.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the ice block stored in the ice storage chamber is reduced after the water pan is stopped in the middle of movement, the water is stored after the determination time has elapsed since the ice storage detection means is turned off. Move the dish to the deicing position. For this reason, the ice block placed on the drain pan melts appropriately during the specified time, so even if the water pan moves to the deicing position, the ice block becomes difficult to be pinched by the ice-making water tank and the drain pan, and Can be suppressed.

本発明に係る自動製氷機によれば、水皿の移動による氷噛み現象を防止することができる。   According to the automatic ice making machine of the present invention, it is possible to prevent the ice biting phenomenon due to the movement of the water dish.

実施例に係る自動製氷機の運転方法を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the operating method of the automatic ice maker which concerns on an Example. 実施例に係る自動製氷機のタイミングチャートの一例である。It is an example of the timing chart of the automatic ice maker which concerns on an Example. 製氷機構部を上下2段で備えたスタックオンタイプの自動製氷機における製氷部を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the ice making part in the stack-on-type automatic ice making machine provided with the ice making mechanism part in two steps. 図3に示すスタックオンタイプの自動製氷機のタイミングチャートの一例である。4 is an example of a timing chart of the stack-on type automatic ice maker shown in FIG. 3. 従来の噴射式の自動製氷機を、製氷運転において水皿が製氷姿勢となっている状態を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the state which the water tray is in the ice making attitude | position in the ice making operation | movement of the conventional jet type automatic ice making machine. 従来の噴射式の自動製氷機を、除氷運転において水皿が除氷姿勢となっていいる状態で示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the conventional spray type automatic ice making machine in the state where the water tray is in the deicing posture in the deicing operation. 水皿が製氷姿勢に復帰する際に、該水皿と製氷部との間で氷噛みが生じたり、水皿が除氷姿勢へ復帰する際に、該水皿とドレンパンとの間に氷噛みが生じることを示す説明断面図である。When the water dish returns to the ice making position, ice biting occurs between the water dish and the ice making unit, or when the water dish returns to the deicing position, ice biting occurs between the water dish and the drain pan. It is explanatory sectional drawing which shows that occurs.

本発明に係る自動製氷機について、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照して以下に説明する。なお、本発明は自動製氷機に関するものであり、実施例では図5および図6に例示した自動製氷機と基本的に同一構成の自動製氷機を例示することとし、実施例が適用される噴射式の自動製氷機10の構成に関しては、図5および図6を引用して述べた前記説明を援用する。   The automatic ice making machine according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of preferred embodiments. The present invention relates to an automatic ice maker, and in the embodiment, an automatic ice maker having basically the same configuration as the automatic ice maker exemplified in FIGS. 5 and 6 is exemplified, and an injection to which the embodiment is applied. With respect to the configuration of the automatic ice making machine 10 of the type, the above description referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 is used.

実施例に係る自動製氷機10について、その運転方法を、図1のフローチャートおよび図2のタイミングチャートを参照して説明する。図1に示すように、自動製氷機10を起動すると(ステップS1)、製氷機構部14における製氷運転が開始される(ステップS2)。これにより自動製氷機10では、前述したように製氷運転と除氷運転とのサイクルが反復され、製氷運転において製氷部20の各製氷室18で生成された氷塊Mが、除氷運転において貯氷室16へ放出され、氷塊Mが貯氷室16に次第に貯留される。   The operation method of the automatic ice making machine 10 according to the embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 1 and the timing chart of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, when the automatic ice making machine 10 is activated (step S1), the ice making operation in the ice making mechanism unit 14 is started (step S2). Thereby, in the automatic ice making machine 10, the cycle of the ice making operation and the deicing operation is repeated as described above, and the ice blocks M generated in each ice making chamber 18 of the ice making unit 20 in the ice making operation are stored in the ice storage chamber in the deicing operation. The ice mass M is gradually stored in the ice storage chamber 16.

製氷部20に設けた温度センサ42は、前述したように該製氷部20の温度を監視しており、製氷室18の温度が製氷完了温度に達したことを温度センサ42が確認すると(ステップS3)、制御回路は、製氷運転を終了し(ステップS4)、除氷運転を開始する(ステップS5)。除氷運転が開始されると、各製氷室18を閉塞していた水皿24は、製氷姿勢から除氷姿勢に向けて下降を開始して製氷室18を開放する。   As described above, the temperature sensor 42 provided in the ice making unit 20 monitors the temperature of the ice making unit 20, and when the temperature sensor 42 confirms that the temperature of the ice making chamber 18 has reached the ice making completion temperature (step S3). ) The control circuit ends the ice making operation (step S4) and starts the deicing operation (step S5). When the deicing operation is started, the water tray 24 that has closed the ice making chambers 18 starts to descend from the ice making posture toward the deicing posture and opens the ice making chamber 18.

除氷運転が開始されると、製氷室18は、氷塊Mとの融解を促進するため蒸発管22を介してホットガスにより加温し、また氷塊Mの放出により熱負荷を失って温度が上昇する。これにより、製氷室18に形成された多数の氷塊Mは、水皿24上に落下した後、該水皿24上を滑落して貯氷室16に放出される。製氷室18の温度上昇を検知する温度センサ42は、全ての氷塊Mの放出により除氷完了温度に達したことを確認すると(ステップS6)、第1条件としての第1信号を、制御回路に出力する(ステップS7)。また、ステップS6において、温度センサ42が除氷完了温度に達したことを確認すると、制御回路は、アクチュエータを逆駆動する制御を開始して、除氷姿勢となっていた水皿24を製氷姿勢に向けて上昇移動させる。   When the deicing operation is started, the ice making chamber 18 is heated by hot gas through the evaporation tube 22 to promote melting with the ice block M, and the heat load is lost due to the discharge of the ice block M and the temperature rises. To do. As a result, a large number of ice blocks M formed in the ice making chamber 18 fall on the water tray 24, slide down on the water tray 24, and discharged to the ice storage chamber 16. When the temperature sensor 42 that detects the temperature rise of the ice making chamber 18 confirms that the deicing completion temperature has been reached by the release of all the ice blocks M (step S6), the first signal as the first condition is sent to the control circuit. Output (step S7). Further, in step S6, when it is confirmed that the temperature sensor 42 has reached the deicing completion temperature, the control circuit starts control to reversely drive the actuator, and the water tray 24 in the deicing posture is made into the ice making posture. Move up towards.

(第2信号)
一方、ステップS5で除氷運転の開始が確認されると、ステップS6、S7と並行に走るフローチャートが機能を開始し、貯氷室16中の貯氷検知スイッチ40がON動作したか(氷塊Mを検知したか)否かを確認する(ステップS8)。ステップS8で貯氷検知スイッチ40のON動作が確認されると、制御回路に内蔵または接続されたタイマTmが計時を開始する(ステップS9)。前記タイマTmには、所定の設定時間(例えば、実施例では10秒)T1の時限が設定してあり、次のステップS10でタイマTmが所定時間T1をカウントアップしたか否かを確認する。ステップS10での判定結果が肯定の場合(タイマTmが所定時間T1をカウントした場合)に、貯氷検知スイッチ40がON状態である場合には(ステップS11)、該貯氷検知スイッチ40から第2条件としての第2信号が制御回路に入力される(ステップS12)。
(Second signal)
On the other hand, when the start of the deicing operation is confirmed in step S5, the flowchart running in parallel with steps S6 and S7 starts functioning, and whether the ice storage detection switch 40 in the ice storage chamber 16 is turned on (detects the ice block M). Whether or not) is confirmed (step S8). When the ON operation of the ice storage detection switch 40 is confirmed in step S8, the timer Tm built in or connected to the control circuit starts measuring time (step S9). The timer Tm is set with a time limit of a predetermined set time (for example, 10 seconds in the embodiment) T1, and it is checked whether or not the timer Tm has counted up the predetermined time T1 in the next step S10. When the determination result in step S10 is affirmative (when the timer Tm has counted the predetermined time T1) and the ice storage detection switch 40 is in the ON state (step S11), the second condition is determined from the ice storage detection switch 40. Is input to the control circuit (step S12).

そして、前記制御回路は、ステップS13において、ステップS7において入力される第1信号およびステップS12において入力される第2信号の入力有無を確認する。ステップS13においては、(a)第1信号および第2信号の両方が入力された、(b)第1信号のみが入力された(第2信号は入力されていない)、の2種類のパターンの何れかが成立することになる。ここで、制御回路は、ステップS13において、当該の除氷運転に際して第1信号および第2信号が入力可能な時間が経過した時点で、第1信号および第2信号の入力有無の判定を行うようになっている。   In step S13, the control circuit checks whether or not the first signal input in step S7 and the second signal input in step S12 are input. In step S13, there are two types of patterns: (a) both the first signal and the second signal are input, and (b) only the first signal is input (the second signal is not input). Either one is true. Here, in step S13, the control circuit determines whether or not the first signal and the second signal are input at a time when the first signal and the second signal can be input during the deicing operation. It has become.

(第1信号および第2信号の両方が入力された場合)
前記ステップS13において、前記(a)パターンと判定した場合、すなわち第1信号の入力および第2信号の入力による第1条件および第2条件のアンド条件が成立した場合に、制御回路は、水皿24のアクチュエータを停止する制御を行い、該水皿10を移動途中の位置に停止保持する(ステップS14)。すなわち、製氷部20が除氷完了温度に達して第1信号が入力された後に、適宜時間差をおいてタイマTmが設定時間T1をカウントアップして第2信号が入力された場合には、該第2信号が入力された時点で、アクチュエータの駆動により水皿24が除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢に向けて既に上昇し始めている。従って制御回路は、アクチュエータの駆動を停止する制御を行い、水皿24を上昇途中で停止させる。そして、水皿24の停止後に自動製氷機10の運転が停止される。
(When both the first signal and the second signal are input)
In step S13, when it is determined that the pattern is (a), that is, when the first condition and the AND condition of the second condition by the input of the first signal and the input of the second signal are satisfied, the control circuit Control is performed to stop the actuator 24, and the water tray 10 is stopped and held at a position in the middle of movement (step S14). That is, when the ice making unit 20 reaches the deicing completion temperature and the first signal is input, when the timer Tm counts up the set time T1 with an appropriate time difference and the second signal is input, When the second signal is input, the water tray 24 has already started to rise from the deicing posture to the ice making posture by driving the actuator. Therefore, the control circuit performs control to stop the driving of the actuator, and stops the water tray 24 in the middle of ascent. Then, after the water tray 24 is stopped, the operation of the automatic ice maker 10 is stopped.

ステップS14において上昇途中で停止した自動製氷機10は、貯氷解除されるまで停止した状態に保持される(ステップS15)。ここで、「貯氷解除」とは、貯氷室16内の氷塊Mが満杯状態から減ることで貯氷検知スイッチ40が氷塊Mを検知しなくなってOFF動作した時点から、所定の判定時間(例えば、実施例では80秒)T2の経過時点でも当該貯氷検知スイッチ40のOFF状態が継続している状態を意味する。すなわち、実施例の自動製氷機10は、貯氷検知スイッチ40が判定時間T2に亘って連続OFF状態となっていることで、貯氷室16が氷塊Mで満杯ではないと判定するようになっている。   The automatic ice maker 10 stopped in the middle of rising in step S14 is held in a stopped state until the ice storage is released (step S15). Here, “ice storage release” means that the ice storage M in the ice storage chamber 16 is reduced from the full state, and the ice storage detection switch 40 no longer detects the ice block M and is turned off for a predetermined determination time (for example, implementation). (In the example, 80 seconds) This means a state in which the ice storage detection switch 40 continues to be turned off even when T2 has elapsed. In other words, the automatic ice making machine 10 according to the embodiment determines that the ice storage chamber 16 is not full of the ice blocks M because the ice storage detection switch 40 is continuously OFF for the determination time T2. .

前記ステップS15において、貯氷解除が確認されると、制御回路は、水皿24のアクチュエータを駆動する制御を行い、該水皿24を、上昇途中に停止した位置から除氷姿勢に向けて下降させる(ステップS16)。そして、制御回路は、水皿24が除氷姿勢となると共に、製氷部20が除氷完了温度になっていることを条件として、該水皿24を除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢に向けて上昇させると共に、ステップS2に戻って製氷運転を再開する。   In step S15, when it is confirmed that the ice storage is released, the control circuit performs control to drive the actuator of the water tray 24, and lowers the water tray 24 from the position where it has been stopped to the deicing posture. (Step S16). Then, the control circuit raises the water tray 24 from the deicing posture toward the ice making posture on the condition that the water tray 24 is in the deicing posture and the ice making unit 20 is at the deicing completion temperature. At the same time, the process returns to step S2 to restart the ice making operation.

(第1信号のみ入力された場合)
一方、前記ステップS13において、前記(b)パターンと判定した場合、すなわち、第1信号のみの入力により第1条件および第2条件のアンド条件が未成立の場合は、製氷部20が除氷完了温度まで上昇して除氷完了となっても、貯氷室16が満杯となっていない。従って、制御回路は、水皿24が製氷姿勢に向けて上昇中である場合に、アクチュエータの駆動をそのまま継続して、該水皿24を製氷姿勢まで上昇させ(ステップS17)、ステップS2に戻って製氷運転を開始する。
(When only the first signal is input)
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S13 that the pattern is (b), that is, if the AND condition of the first condition and the second condition is not satisfied by inputting only the first signal, the ice making unit 20 has completed deicing. Even if the deicing is completed by raising the temperature, the ice storage chamber 16 is not full. Therefore, when the water tray 24 is rising toward the ice making posture, the control circuit continues driving the actuator as it is to raise the water tray 24 to the ice making posture (step S17), and returns to step S2. Start ice making operation.

次に、自動製氷機10における一連の運転方法を、図2のタイミングチャートで追認する。製氷室18の温度を監視する温度センサ42が、製氷完了温度を検出すると製氷運転が終了し、製氷室18を閉塞していた水皿24は、製氷姿勢から除氷姿勢に向けて下降を開始する。そして、前記水皿24を除氷姿勢へ下降させると共に製氷室18を加熱することで、各製氷室18に生成された氷塊Mが該製氷室18から放出されて、水皿24上を滑落して貯氷室16内に落下する。製氷室18からの氷塊Mの放出が完了して、温度センサ42が除氷完了温度を検出すると、除氷運転から製氷運転に移行する。また、温度センサ42が除氷完了温度を検出すると、水皿24が、除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢に向けて上昇を開始する。そして、温度センサ42から制御回路に向けて第1信号が入力される。   Next, a series of operation methods in the automatic ice making machine 10 are confirmed by the timing chart of FIG. When the temperature sensor 42 that monitors the temperature of the ice making chamber 18 detects the ice making completion temperature, the ice making operation is finished, and the water tray 24 that has closed the ice making chamber 18 starts to descend from the ice making posture toward the deicing posture. To do. Then, by lowering the water tray 24 to the deicing posture and heating the ice making chamber 18, the ice mass M generated in each ice making chamber 18 is discharged from the ice making chamber 18 and slides down on the water tray 24. Fall into the ice storage chamber 16. When the release of the ice block M from the ice making chamber 18 is completed and the temperature sensor 42 detects the deicing completion temperature, the deicing operation is shifted to the ice making operation. Further, when the temperature sensor 42 detects the deicing completion temperature, the water tray 24 starts to rise from the deicing posture to the ice making posture. Then, the first signal is input from the temperature sensor 42 toward the control circuit.

除氷運転により貯氷室16内が氷塊Mで満杯となると、貯氷検知スイッチ40が該氷塊Mを検知してON動作する。なお、図2では、温度センサ42が除氷完了温度を検出する前のタイミングで、貯氷検知スイッチ40がON動作した状態を示している。すなわち、水皿24が除氷姿勢に停止している状態で、貯氷検知スイッチ40がON動作する。   When the ice storage chamber 16 is filled with ice blocks M by the deicing operation, the ice storage detection switch 40 detects the ice blocks M and is turned on. FIG. 2 shows a state where the ice storage detection switch 40 is turned on at a timing before the temperature sensor 42 detects the deicing completion temperature. That is, the ice storage detection switch 40 is turned on while the water tray 24 is stopped in the deicing posture.

前記貯氷検知スイッチ40のON動作と同期して、設定時間T1として10秒に予め設定したタイマTmが計時を開始する。そして、タイマTmが10秒をカウントアップすると、該タイマTmから制御回路に向けて第2信号が入力される。制御回路に、温度センサ42からの第1信号およびタイマTmからの第2信号が入力されて、第1条件および第2条件のアンド条件が成立する。ここで、図2では、タイマTmが設定時間T1をカウントアップする前に製氷部20が除氷完了温度に達するため、タイマTmが10秒をカウントアップした時点では、水皿24が既に除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢に向けて上昇を開始している。従って、制御回路は、タイマTmが設定時間T1をカウントアップすると同時にアクチュエータの駆動を停止する制御を行い、水皿24を上昇途中で停止保持させる。また、水皿24が停止保持されたら、自動製氷機10の運転が停止される。   In synchronization with the ON operation of the ice storage detection switch 40, a timer Tm preset to 10 seconds as the set time T1 starts timing. When the timer Tm counts up 10 seconds, the second signal is input from the timer Tm to the control circuit. The first signal from the temperature sensor 42 and the second signal from the timer Tm are input to the control circuit, and the AND condition of the first condition and the second condition is satisfied. Here, in FIG. 2, since the ice making unit 20 reaches the deicing completion temperature before the timer Tm counts up the set time T1, the water tray 24 has already deiced when the timer Tm counts up to 10 seconds. Starting to rise from posture to ice making posture. Therefore, the control circuit performs control to stop the driving of the actuator at the same time as the timer Tm counts up the set time T1, and stops and holds the water tray 24 in the middle of ascent. When the water tray 24 is stopped and held, the operation of the automatic ice maker 10 is stopped.

自動製氷機10の運転停止中に貯氷室16から氷塊Mが取り出されて、貯氷量16内の氷塊Mの貯氷量が減ることで、該氷塊Mが貯氷検知スイッチ40から離れると、該貯氷検知スイッチ40がOFF動作する。そして、貯氷検知スイッチ40がOFF動作してから前記規定時間T2が経過するまで該貯氷検知スイッチ40がOFF状態に維持されると、自動製氷機10が再起動される。自動製氷機10の再起動により、制御回路は、水皿24のアクチュエータを駆動する制御を行い、除氷姿勢と製氷姿勢との間で停止していた水皿24を、当該停止位置から除氷姿勢に向けて下降させる。そして、水皿24が除氷姿勢となると、制御回路は、アクチュエータを逆駆動する制御を行い、水皿24を除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢に向けて上方へ移動させると共に、製氷運転を再開させる。   When the ice block M is taken out from the ice storage chamber 16 while the operation of the automatic ice making machine 10 is stopped and the ice storage amount of the ice block M in the ice storage amount 16 is reduced, the ice storage detection is detected when the ice block M moves away from the ice storage detection switch 40. The switch 40 is turned off. When the ice storage detection switch 40 is maintained in the OFF state until the specified time T2 elapses after the ice storage detection switch 40 is turned OFF, the automatic ice making machine 10 is restarted. When the automatic ice making machine 10 is restarted, the control circuit controls to drive the actuator of the water tray 24, and the water tray 24 that has stopped between the deicing posture and the ice making posture is deiced from the stop position. Move down toward posture. When the water tray 24 is in the deicing posture, the control circuit performs control to reversely drive the actuator, moves the water tray 24 upward from the deicing posture to the ice making posture, and restarts the ice making operation.

従って、実施例の自動製氷機10によれば、除氷運転により、製氷部20からの氷塊Mの放出が完了して該製氷部20が除氷完了温度になった第1条件と、貯氷室16の貯氷検知スイッチ40がON動作して設定時間T1が経過した第2条件とのアンド条件が成立した際に、製氷部20が除氷完了温度となることで除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢に向けて上昇し始めていた水皿24を、上昇途中で即時に停止させるようにした。すなわち、第1条件および第2条件のアンド条件が成立した際に、除氷姿勢と製氷姿勢との間に位置した水皿24を、除氷姿勢へ再下降させたり、停止させずに製氷姿勢まで上昇させない。従って、水皿24が除氷姿勢に向けて下降しないので、貯氷室16に満杯状態に貯留された氷塊Mの一部がドレンパン36の上に載っていたとしても、製氷水タンク26とドレンパン36とで該ドレンパン36の上に載った氷塊Mを挟んでしまう氷噛みを防止することができ、アクチュエータに過負荷が生じたり、製氷部20、水皿24またはドレンパン36が損傷することを回避し得る。また、水皿24が製氷姿勢に向けて上昇しないので、貯氷室16に氷塊Mが満杯状態に貯留されて氷塊Mの一部が当該水皿24の上に載ったままとなったとしても、水皿24と製氷部20とで該水皿24の上に載った氷塊Mを挟んでしまう氷噛みを防止することができ、アクチュエータに過負荷が生じたり、製氷部20または水皿24が損傷することを回避し得る。   Therefore, according to the automatic ice making machine 10 of the embodiment, the first condition that the ice making unit 20 has reached the deicing completion temperature by discharging the ice block M from the ice making unit 20 by the deicing operation, and the ice storage chamber When the AND condition with the second condition in which the set time T1 has elapsed after the 16 ice storage detection switches 40 are turned ON is established, the ice making unit 20 reaches the deicing completion temperature so that the deicing posture is changed to the ice making posture. The water tray 24 that had started to rise was stopped immediately during the rise. That is, when the AND condition of the first condition and the second condition is satisfied, the water tray 24 positioned between the deicing attitude and the ice making attitude is lowered again to the deicing attitude or is not stopped and stopped. Do not raise to. Accordingly, since the water tray 24 does not descend toward the deicing posture, even if a part of the ice block M stored in the ice storage chamber 16 in a full state is placed on the drain pan 36, the ice making water tank 26 and the drain pan 36 Thus, it is possible to prevent the biting of the ice that sandwiches the ice block M placed on the drain pan 36, avoiding overloading the actuator and damaging the ice making unit 20, the water tray 24, or the drain pan 36. obtain. Further, since the water tray 24 does not rise toward the ice making posture, even if the ice block M is stored in the ice storage chamber 16 in a full state and a part of the ice block M remains on the water tray 24, It is possible to prevent the biting of the ice mass M sandwiched between the water tray 24 and the ice making section 20 between the water tray 24 and the actuator, resulting in overloading the actuator or damage to the ice making section 20 or the water tray 24. You can avoid doing that.

また、実施例の自動製氷機10では、前記第1条件および第2条件によるアンド条件の成立により水皿24を停止させた後に、貯氷検知スイッチ40が判定時間(実施例では80秒)に亘ってOFF状態に維持された貯氷解除となることを条件として、自動製氷機10を再起動して水皿24を除氷姿勢まで下降させるようにした。すなわち、水皿24の停止直後に貯氷検知スイッチ40がOFF状態となった場合でも、判定時間T2が経過してから、水皿24を除氷姿勢に向けて下降させるようになっている。ここで、ドレンパン36上には水皿24から落下した水や製氷水タンク26から排出された水が残留しているので、該ドレンパン36の上に載った氷塊Mは、判定時間T2が経過するまでに適度に融けて、角が取れた丸みを帯びた形状となる。従って、判定時間T2が経過して貯氷解除となったことを条件として水皿24を除氷姿勢に向けて移動させるので、ドレンパン36の上に載った氷塊Mは、該水皿24に押されてドレンパン36の奥側へ滑るようになり、水皿24とドレンパン36とによる氷噛みが起こり難い。   Further, in the automatic ice making machine 10 of the embodiment, after the water tray 24 is stopped due to the establishment of the AND condition based on the first condition and the second condition, the ice storage detection switch 40 is set for the determination time (80 seconds in the embodiment). The automatic ice making machine 10 is restarted and the water tray 24 is lowered to the deicing posture under the condition that the ice storage is maintained in the OFF state. That is, even when the ice storage detection switch 40 is turned off immediately after the water tray 24 is stopped, the water tray 24 is lowered toward the deicing posture after the determination time T2 has elapsed. Here, since the water dropped from the water tray 24 or the water discharged from the ice making water tank 26 remains on the drain pan 36, the determination time T2 has passed for the ice block M placed on the drain pan 36. It melts moderately until it becomes a rounded shape with rounded corners. Accordingly, since the water tray 24 is moved toward the deicing posture on the condition that the ice storage is canceled after the determination time T2 has elapsed, the ice block M placed on the drain pan 36 is pushed by the water tray 24. As a result, the water slides toward the back side of the drain pan 36, and ice biting by the water pan 24 and the drain pan 36 hardly occurs.

(スタックオンタイプの自動製氷機について)
図3は、下向きに開口する多数の製氷室18を有する製氷部20と、製氷室20の夫々を下方から開閉自在に開塞する水皿24と、水皿24の下方に取り付けられ、製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンク26と、製氷水タンク26の下方に位置して、水皿24の開放動作時に放出される製氷水を回収するドレンパン36とが配設された製氷機構部14が、上下に複数(実施例では2基)配置したスタックオンタイプの自動製氷機10を例示したものである。このスタックオンタイプの自動製氷機10は、各製氷機構部14における製氷運転および除氷運転が個別のタイミングで行われるようになっている。そして、各製氷機構部14においては、除氷運転において水皿24が除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢へ上昇中に、貯氷検知スイッチ40が貯氷室16内の氷塊Mを確認してタイマTmが設定時間T1をカウントアップした際に、当該水皿24を上昇途中で停止保持させるようになっている。
(About stack-on type automatic ice maker)
FIG. 3 shows an ice making unit 20 having a large number of ice making chambers 18 that open downward, a water tray 24 that opens and closes each of the ice making chambers 20 from below, and an ice making water attached below the water tray 24. The ice making mechanism section 14, in which an ice making water tank 26 for storing ice and a drain pan 36 for collecting ice making water that is discharged when the water tray 24 is opened, are disposed below the ice making water tank 26. A plurality of (two in the embodiment) stack-on type automatic ice making machines 10 are illustrated. In this stack-on type automatic ice making machine 10, the ice making operation and the deicing operation in each ice making mechanism section 14 are performed at individual timings. In each ice making mechanism 14, the ice storage detection switch 40 confirms the ice mass M in the ice storage chamber 16 while the water tray 24 is rising from the ice removing posture to the ice making posture in the deicing operation, and the timer Tm is set for the set time. When counting up T1, the water tray 24 is stopped and held in the middle of ascent.

前記スタックオンタイプの自動製氷機10は、上段の製氷機構部14の製氷・除氷運転と下段の製氷機構部14の製氷・除氷運転とが独立して行われるため、図4に示すように、下段の製氷機構部14が上段の製氷機構部14より先に除氷運転が完了することがある。すなわち、下段の製氷機構部14の製氷部20が除氷完了温度になって水皿24が除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢に向けて上昇中に、上段の製氷機構部14の製氷部20が除氷完了温度になると共に、該上段の製氷部20から放出された氷塊Mにより、貯氷検知スイッチ40がON動作してタイマTmが計時を開始する場合がある。ここで、下段の製氷機構部14の水皿24が除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢まで上昇するのに要する時間が設定時間T1より長くなっており、該水皿24が製氷姿勢へ上昇する前にタイマTmが設定時間T1をカウントアップすることがあり得る。このような場合には、タイマTmが設定時間T1をカウントアップすると、下段の製氷機構部14における水皿24を上昇途中で停止保持するようになっている。   In the stack-on type automatic ice making machine 10, the ice making / deicing operation of the upper ice making mechanism unit 14 and the ice making / deicing operation of the lower ice making mechanism unit 14 are performed independently, as shown in FIG. In addition, the lower ice making mechanism 14 may complete the deicing operation before the upper ice making mechanism 14. That is, while the ice making unit 20 of the lower ice making mechanism unit 14 reaches the deicing completion temperature and the water tray 24 is rising from the deicing posture toward the ice making posture, the ice making unit 20 of the upper ice making mechanism unit 14 is deiced. When the temperature reaches the completion temperature, the ice storage detection switch 40 may be turned on by the ice block M released from the upper ice making unit 20 and the timer Tm may start to measure time. Here, the time required for the water tray 24 of the lower ice making mechanism section 14 to rise from the deicing posture to the ice making posture is longer than the set time T1, and a timer is set before the water tray 24 rises to the ice making posture. It is possible that Tm counts up the set time T1. In such a case, when the timer Tm counts up the set time T1, the water tray 24 in the lower ice making mechanism unit 14 is stopped and held in the middle of ascent.

従って、前記スタックオンタイプの自動製氷機10では、除氷運転中において貯氷室16が氷塊Mで満杯となると共に設定時間T1が経過した際に、水皿24が除氷姿勢に向けて下降しないので、貯氷室16に満杯状態に貯留された氷塊Mの一部がドレンパン36の上に載っていたとしても、製氷水タンク26とドレンパン36とで該ドレンパン36の上に載った氷塊Mを挟んでしまう氷噛みを防止することができ、アクチュエータに過負荷が生じたり、製氷部20、水皿24またはドレンパン36が損傷することを回避し得る。また、水皿24が製氷姿勢に向けて上昇しないので、氷塊Mの一部が当該水皿24の上に載ったままとなったとしても、水皿24と製氷部20とで該水皿24の上に載った氷塊Mを挟んでしまう氷噛みを防止することができ、アクチュエータに過負荷が生じたり、製氷部20または水皿24が損傷することを回避し得る。更に、判定時間T2が経過して貯氷解除となったことを条件として水皿24を除氷姿勢に向けて移動させることで、氷塊Mがドレンパン36の上に載っていたとしても、該水皿24に押されて該氷塊Mがドレンパン36の奥側へ滑るようになり、水皿24とドレンパン36とによる氷噛みが起こり難い。   Therefore, in the stack-on type automatic ice maker 10, when the ice storage chamber 16 is filled with the ice blocks M during the deicing operation and the set time T1 elapses, the water tray 24 does not descend toward the deicing posture. Therefore, even if a part of the ice block M stored in the ice storage chamber 16 in a full state is placed on the drain pan 36, the ice block M placed on the drain pan 36 is sandwiched between the ice making water tank 26 and the drain pan 36. It is possible to prevent the biting of the ice and prevent the actuator from being overloaded and the ice making unit 20, the water tray 24 or the drain pan 36 from being damaged. In addition, since the water tray 24 does not rise toward the ice making posture, even if a part of the ice block M remains on the water tray 24, the water tray 24 and the ice making unit 20 can be used for the water tray 24. It is possible to prevent the biting of the ice that sandwiches the ice block M placed on the head, and it is possible to avoid overloading the actuator and damaging the ice making unit 20 or the water tray 24. Furthermore, even if the ice block M is placed on the drain pan 36 by moving the water tray 24 toward the deicing posture on condition that the ice storage is canceled after the determination time T2 has passed, the water tray 24, the ice mass M slides toward the back side of the drain pan 36, and ice biting by the water pan 24 and the drain pan 36 hardly occurs.

(変更例)
本願発明の断熱容器は、実施例に例示したものに限らず、様々に変更が可能である。
(1)タイマTmがカウントする設定時間T1は、実施例で例示した10秒に限らず、自動製氷機毎に適した時間に設定可能である。
(2)貯氷検知スイッチ40のOFF動作から貯氷解除となる規定時間T2は、実施例で例示した80秒に限らず、自動製氷機毎に適した時間に設定可能である。
(3)製氷完了および除氷完了を判定する構成は、実施例で例示した温度センサによる製氷部の温度に基づいて判定するものに限らず、計時手段の計時による判定するものであってもよい。
(4)貯氷検知手段は、実施例のスイッチに限らず、近接センサ、圧力センサまたは赤外線センサ等であってもよい。
(Change example)
The heat insulation container of the present invention is not limited to those exemplified in the embodiments, and various modifications can be made.
(1) The set time T1 counted by the timer Tm is not limited to 10 seconds exemplified in the embodiment, and can be set to a time suitable for each automatic ice making machine.
(2) The specified time T2 from when the ice storage detection switch 40 is turned off to release the ice storage is not limited to the 80 seconds exemplified in the embodiment, and can be set to a time suitable for each automatic ice making machine.
(3) The configuration for determining the completion of ice making and the completion of ice removal is not limited to the determination based on the temperature of the ice making unit by the temperature sensor exemplified in the embodiment, but may be the determination based on the time measurement by the time measuring means. .
(4) The ice storage detection means is not limited to the switch of the embodiment, and may be a proximity sensor, a pressure sensor, an infrared sensor, or the like.

14 製氷機構部,16 貯氷室,18 製氷室,20 製氷部,24 水皿
36 ドレンパン,40 貯氷検知手段(貯氷検知スイッチ),M 氷塊,T1 設定時間
T2 判定時間,Tm タイマ
14 ice making mechanism part, 16 ice storage room, 18 ice making room, 20 ice making part, 24 water pan 36 drain pan, 40 ice storage detection means (ice storage detection switch), M ice block, T1 set time T2 judgment time, Tm timer

Claims (3)

下向きに開口する多数の製氷室(18)を有する製氷部(20)と、前記製氷室(18)の夫々を下方から開閉自在に開塞する水皿(24)と、前記水皿(24)の下方に取り付けられ、製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンク(26)と、前記製氷水タンク(26)の下方に位置して、前記水皿(24)の開放動作時に放出される製氷水を回収するドレンパン(36)と、前記製氷部(20)から放出される氷塊(M)を貯留する貯氷室(16)と、前記貯氷室(16)に貯留された氷塊の満杯を検知する貯氷検知手段(40)とを備え、前記水皿(24)は、前記製氷室(18)で氷塊(M)を生成する製氷運転時には該製氷室(18)を閉塞する製氷姿勢に保持され、前記製氷室(18)での氷塊(M)の生成完了後の除氷運転時には下方へ傾動して製氷室(18)を開放した除氷姿勢になる自動製氷機において、
前記貯氷検知手段(40)が前記貯氷室(16)の氷塊(M)の満杯を確認した時点で計時を開始するタイマ(Tm)を備え、
前記除氷運転において前記水皿(24)が前記除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢へ上昇中に、前記タイマ(Tm)が所定の設定時間(T1)をカウントアップした際に、前記水皿(24)を上昇途中で停止保持させるようにした
ことを特徴とする自動製氷機。
An ice making section (20) having a large number of ice making chambers (18) opening downward, a water tray (24) for opening and closing each of the ice making chambers (18) from below, and the water tray (24) The ice-making water tank (26) that is attached below the ice-making water, and is located below the ice-making water tank (26), and collects the ice-making water that is released when the water tray (24) is opened. A drain pan (36), an ice storage chamber (16) for storing ice blocks (M) discharged from the ice making section (20), and an ice storage detection means for detecting a fullness of the ice blocks stored in the ice storage chamber (16) (40), and the water dish (24) is maintained in an ice making posture that closes the ice making chamber (18) during an ice making operation in which the ice making chamber (18) generates ice blocks (M), and the ice making chamber In the automatic ice making machine that is in a deicing posture that tilts downward and opens the ice making chamber (18) during the deicing operation after the generation of the ice block (M) in (18) is completed,
The ice storage detection means (40) includes a timer (Tm) that starts timing when the ice storage chamber (16) is confirmed to be full of ice blocks (M),
While the water tray (24) is rising from the deicing posture to the ice making posture in the deicing operation, when the timer (Tm) counts up a predetermined set time (T1), the water tray (24) An automatic ice making machine characterized in that the machine is stopped and held during ascent.
下向きに開口する多数の製氷室(18)を有する製氷部(20)と、前記製氷室(18)の夫々を下方から開閉自在に開塞する水皿(24)と、前記水皿(24)の下方に取り付けられ、製氷水を貯留する製氷水タンク(26)と、前記製氷水タンク(26)の下方に位置して、前記水皿(24)の開放動作時に放出される製氷水を回収するドレンパン(36)とが配設された製氷機構部(14)が、上下に複数配置されると共に、前記製氷部(20)から放出される氷塊(M)を貯留する貯氷室(16)と、前記貯氷室(16)に貯留された氷塊の満杯を検知する貯氷検知手段(40)とを備え、前記各製氷機構部(14)の水皿(24)は、前記製氷室(18)で氷塊(M)を生成する製氷運転時には該製氷室(18)を閉塞する製氷姿勢に保持され、前記製氷室(18)での氷塊(M)の生成完了後の除氷運転時には下方へ傾動して製氷室(18)を開放した除氷姿勢になる自動製氷機において、
前記貯氷検知手段(40)が前記貯氷室(16)の氷塊(M)の満杯を確認した時点で計時を開始するタイマ(Tm)を備え、
前記製氷機構部(14)では、前記除氷運転において前記水皿(24)が前記除氷姿勢から製氷姿勢へ上昇中に、前記タイマ(Tm)が所定の設定時間(T1)をカウントアップした際に、当該水皿(24)を上昇途中で停止保持させるようにした
ことを特徴とする自動製氷機。
An ice making section (20) having a large number of ice making chambers (18) opening downward, a water tray (24) for opening and closing each of the ice making chambers (18) from below, and the water tray (24) The ice-making water tank (26) that is attached below the ice-making water, and is located below the ice-making water tank (26), and collects the ice-making water that is released when the water tray (24) is opened. A plurality of ice making mechanisms (14) provided with a drain pan (36), and an ice storage chamber (16) for storing ice blocks (M) discharged from the ice making unit (20). An ice storage detection means (40) for detecting the fullness of ice blocks stored in the ice storage chamber (16), and the water tray (24) of each ice making mechanism (14) is the ice making chamber (18). During ice making operation to generate ice blocks (M), the ice making chamber (18) is held in an ice-making posture, and during ice removal operation after completion of ice block (M) generation in the ice making chamber (18), it tilts downward. Deicing figure that opened the ice making chamber (18) In the automatic ice maker to be,
The ice storage detection means (40) includes a timer (Tm) that starts timing when the ice storage chamber (16) is confirmed to be full of ice blocks (M),
In the ice making mechanism (14), the timer (Tm) counts up a predetermined set time (T1) while the water pan (24) is rising from the deicing posture to the ice making posture in the deicing operation. In this case, the automatic ice making machine is characterized in that the water tray (24) is stopped and held while being raised.
前記水皿(24)が上昇途中で停止した後に、前記貯氷検知手段(40)が前記貯氷室(16)の氷塊(M)を検知しなくなった時点から所定の判定時間(T2)が経過すると、前記水皿(24)を除氷姿勢へ移動させて下降させて前記製氷運転を再開する請求項1または2記載の自動製氷機。   When the predetermined determination time (T2) has elapsed since the ice storage detection means (40) no longer detects the ice block (M) in the ice storage chamber (16) after the water pan (24) has stopped in the middle of ascent. The automatic ice maker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ice tray is restarted by moving the water tray (24) to a deicing posture and lowering the water tray (24).
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