JP2015162145A - Parking lot management system, server and information processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parking lot management system, a server and an information processing method which can realize more efficient use of existing parking lots.SOLUTION: A parking lot management system comprises: a management device which acquires and transmits use information indicating the use state of a parking lot which a first mobile body uses; and a server which has a first storage part for storing lending condition information indicating the lending condition of the parking lot for each of a plurality of parking lots, a second storage part for storing borrowing request information containing information indicating a time zone where the use by a second mobile body is requested, a prediction part for predicting a time zone where the parking lot is not used by the first mobile body, a matching part for matching the lending condition information and the borrowing request information in the predicted time zone, a notification part which notifies a user of the second mobile body of one or more parking lots subjected to the matching as available candidates, and a reception part for receiving the use information. The matching part updates the available candidates on the basis of the received use information and the notification part notifies of the updated available candidates.

Description

  The present invention relates to a parking lot management system, a server, and an information processing method.

  In recent years, with the widespread use of vehicles such as automobiles, motorcycles, and bicycles, social problems related to parking have occurred in various places. For example, in urban areas, there is a chronic shortage of parking lots, resulting in chronic traffic congestion due to street parking. In rural areas, on the other hand, due to a sudden shortage of parking lots around tourist facilities during the tourism season, tourism cannot be activated well, and tourism activation activities return profits to the region. It may not have reached. For this reason, development of technology for more efficiently utilizing the existing parking lot is being carried out.

  For example, in Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1 below, a company or an individual who owns a parking lot registers parking space availability information, and a third party who wants to use the parking lot has registered from the desired parking location. A technique for applying for a parking lot is disclosed.

  Patent Document 2 below discloses a technique for reserving a parking lot near a destination using a scheduled arrival time at the destination when a destination store is designated by a navigation device.

  Moreover, in the following patent document 3, a technique for reserving a parking lot in accordance with an empty situation of the parking lot acquired in real time is disclosed.

JP 2010-225044 A JP 2004-150989 A JP 2011-3026 A

Parking reservation system <URL: http://parking-share.jp/>

  However, with the techniques described in Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1, parking space vacancy is registered in advance, and it is difficult for a third party to use the parking space in real time. It was. In addition, in the techniques described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, it is difficult for a third party to secure a parking lot in advance, such as several days ago, because an empty blockage is confirmed at the time of reservation.

  Furthermore, since these techniques do not discriminate the attributes of third parties, for example, a specific contractor occupies a parking lot in a convenient location, and the use of a convenient parking lot by a general vehicle is hindered. There is a fear. In addition, with these technologies, it is difficult to respond appropriately when, for example, a reservation is made but the vehicle is not used, the vehicle is left beyond the scheduled time zone, or the user cannot be contacted. It was. As described above, any of the above-described techniques has a limited effect due to the efficient use of the parking lot.

  Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved parking facility capable of realizing more efficient use of an existing parking lot. The object is to provide a parking management system, a server, and an information processing method.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, according to a certain aspect of the present invention, a usage information acquisition unit that acquires usage information indicating a usage state of a parking lot used by a first moving body and the usage information acquisition unit A management information device that transmits the usage information, a first storage unit that stores rental condition information indicating a rental condition of the parking lot for each of the plurality of parking lots, and A second storage unit that stores borrowing request information including information indicating a time zone desired to be used by a second mobile unit different from the first mobile unit, and the parking lot is used by the first mobile unit A prediction unit that performs prediction of a time zone that is not performed, and the lending condition information stored in the first storage unit and the borrowing stored in the second storage unit in the time zone predicted by the prediction unit Matching with desired information , A notifying unit for notifying one or more of the parking lots matched by the matching unit to a user of the second moving body as an available candidate, and the usage transmitted by the usage information transmitting unit A server having a receiving unit for receiving information, wherein the matching unit updates the available candidates based on the usage information received by the receiving unit, and the notification unit is configured to match the matching unit. There is provided a parking lot management system for notifying the available candidates updated by.

  The lending condition information includes information indicating the location of the parking lot, the borrowing request information includes information indicating a geographical range desired to be used, and the matching unit includes information indicating the location of the parking lot and The matching may be performed based on information indicating the geographical range.

  The prediction unit may perform the prediction after removing the spare parking lot that can be used by the first moving body in advance.

  The matching unit may perform the matching while leaving the spare parking lot available for the second moving body.

  The matching unit determines that the available candidate has become unusable based on the use information of the available candidate, and determines another parking lot based on the use information of another parking lot. You may update so that it may become the said availability candidate.

  The matching unit may give priority to the plurality of available candidates.

  The lending condition information and the borrowing request information may include information indicating a use application of the parking lot, and the matching unit may perform the matching based on the use application.

  The matching unit may set the number of the second moving bodies that can use the parking lot for each of the plurality of uses.

  The matching unit may calculate the parking fee of the available candidate based on the usage information, and the notification unit may notify the parking fee calculated by the matching unit.

  The parking lot management system further includes a moving body device used in the second moving body, and the moving body device acquires a position information acquisition unit that acquires position information indicating a position of the second moving body; A position information transmission unit that transmits the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit, and the reception unit receives the position information transmitted by the position information transmission unit, and the matching unit May update the available candidates further based on the location information received by the receiving unit.

  The server transmits a guidance information generation unit that generates guidance information for guiding the second mobile body to the parking lot, and the guidance information generated by the guidance information generation unit to the mobile body device. A guidance information transmission unit, and the mobile device may further include a guidance unit that guides the second mobile body based on the guidance information transmitted by the guidance information transmission unit. .

  The usage information may include information indicating that the second moving object using the parking lot is used in a time zone different from the scheduled usage time zone.

  The usage information may include information indicating that the first moving body uses the parking lot in a time zone predicted not to be used by the prediction unit.

  The management device further includes a management unit that manages the use of the parking lot in the matched time zone by the first moving body and the second moving body matched by the matching unit. Also good.

  Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, according to another viewpoint of this invention, the lending condition information which shows the lending condition of the parking lot which a 1st mobile body utilizes is memorize | stored for every said several parking lot. A first storage unit; a second storage unit that stores borrowing request information including information indicating a time zone desired to be used by a second mobile unit different from the first mobile unit; and the first mobile unit. A prediction unit that predicts a time zone in which the parking lot is not used by the body, and the lending condition information and the second storage stored in the first storage unit in the time zone predicted by the prediction unit A notification for notifying a user of the second moving body as a usable candidate of a matching unit that performs matching with the borrowing desired information stored in the unit and one or more of the parking lots matched by the matching unit Department and use of the parking lot A receiving unit that receives usage information indicating a state, wherein the matching unit updates the available candidates based on the usage information received by the receiving unit, and the notification unit is operated by the matching unit. A server is provided that notifies the updated availability candidates.

  Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, according to another viewpoint of this invention, the step which acquires the usage information which shows the usage condition of the parking lot which a 1st moving body uses, and the said usage information acquired are obtained. A step of transmitting, a step of storing lending condition information indicating a lending condition of the parking lot for each of the plurality of parking lots, and a time desired to be used by a second moving body different from the first moving body A step of storing desired borrowing information including information indicating a zone, a step of predicting a time zone in which the parking lot is not used by the first moving body, and a memory portion stored in the predicted time zone. Matching the lending condition information with the desired borrowing information, notifying one or more of the matched parking lots as usable candidates to the user of the second moving body, Receiving the received usage information, updating the availability candidate based on the received usage information, and notifying the updated availability candidate. Is provided.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize more efficient use of an existing parking lot.

It is a figure for demonstrating the parking lot management system which concerns on one Embodiment of this indication. It is a block diagram which shows the internal structural example of the server which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the outline | summary of the update process by the server which concerns on this embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the internal structural example of the management apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the external appearance structural example of the management apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the internal structural example of the mobile body apparatus which concerns on this embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the whole flow of the process performed in the parking lot management system which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the positional relationship of a sightseeing spot and the surrounding parking lot. It is a figure for demonstrating the concept of the reservation process by the server which concerns on this embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the flow of the reservation process performed in the parking lot management system which concerns on this embodiment. It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the flow of the update process performed in the parking lot management system which concerns on this embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the flow of the guidance process performed in the parking lot management system which concerns on this embodiment.

  Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in this specification and drawing, about the component which has the substantially same function structure, duplication description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol.

<1. Overview>
First, a parking lot management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram for describing a parking lot management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the server 1 is connected to a device that manages the parking lot 200 and a device that manages the moving body 300 via the network 100, and manages the use of the parking lot 200 by the moving body 300. The moving body 300 refers to a vehicle that can be parked in the parking lot 200 such as an automobile, a motorcycle, or a bicycle, and one or more moving bodies can be parked in the parking lot 200. Hereinafter, the device that manages the parking lot 200 is also referred to as the management device 2, and the device that manages the moving body 300 is also referred to as the moving body device 3. The mobile device 3 is a device used in the mobile body 300, and may be an in-vehicle device such as a car navigation system, or a terminal used by a user who uses the mobile body 300 such as a smartphone. Also good. The parking lot management system according to the present embodiment provides a parking lot reservation service. Specifically, the server 1 accepts in advance a reservation for the parking lot 200 by a third party different from the owner who owns the parking lot 200. In addition, the server 1 updates the reservation contents and guides the moving body 300 based on the use state of the parking lot 200 acquired by the management device 2 and the moving state of the moving body 300 acquired by the moving body device 3. Various processes such as are performed.

  Lending a parking lot owned by the government, local governments, companies, individuals, etc. to a third party only during times when the owner does not use it as one of the means to make more efficient use of the existing parking lot Conceivable. For example, a parking lot of a company that conducts business activities on weekdays has little vacancy because there are many business vehicles on weekdays, but there are many vacancies on holidays because there are few business vehicles. For this reason, it seems easy to rent a parking lot on holidays.

  However, even if it is a holiday, because many business vehicles may use the parking lot due to corporate circumstances such as sudden business congestion, it is difficult to rent a parking lot fixedly because it is a holiday. In addition, even on weekdays, it is possible to lend business vehicles when they are paid out, so it is difficult to promote efficient use of the parking lot if the parking lot is not always rented just because it is a weekday. It becomes.

  Therefore, the parking lot management system according to the present embodiment updates reservation contents based on the parking lot utilization state while accepting advance reservations. For example, when the usage by the owner suddenly increases, the frame (parking space) that can be used by a third party decreases. In this case, the parking lot management system cancels the reservation to the parking lot held by the owner, and causes the canceled third party to use a parking lot with another vacancy. Conversely, if the usage by the holder suddenly decreases, the number of slots that can be used by a third party increases. In this case, the parking lot management system allows an unreserved third party to use the parking lot owned by the owner. In this way, the parking lot management system updates reservation contents based on the parking lot usage status, preferentially securing slots that can be used by the holder, and assigning slots that the holder does not use to third parties. Can be used effectively. As a result, owners can rent out their own parking lots with peace of mind, and third parties can use more parking spaces, so the existing parking lots can be used more efficiently. Is realized.

  In addition, the owner of the parking lot in this specification refers to a person who can freely use the parking lot as his / her own possession. For example, the owner of a parking lot owned by a company is the company, and is an individual. The owner of the parking lot owned by is the individual. The owner and the owner who legally own the land and facilities of the parking lot may be different, or a plurality of owners may exist in one parking lot.

  Moreover, below, a holder's mobile body (vehicle) is also called an owner vehicle (1st mobile body), and the third party who wishes to use a parking lot is also called a user. Further, the user's vehicle, which is different from the owner vehicle, is also referred to as a user vehicle (second moving body).

  The overview of the parking lot management system according to the present embodiment has been described above. Next, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

<2. Configuration>
First, with reference to FIGS. 2-6, the structure of a parking lot management system is demonstrated.

[2-1. Configuration example of server 1]
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration example of the server 1 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the server 1 includes a parking lot DB (Data Base) 11, a user DB 12, a communication unit 13, a prediction unit 14, a matching unit 15, a guidance information generation unit 16, and a guide unit 17.

(Parking lot DB11)
The parking lot DB 11 is a part for recording and reproducing data on a predetermined recording medium. The parking lot DB 11 is realized as an HDD (Hard Disc Drive), for example. Of course, various recording media such as a solid-state memory such as a flash memory, a memory card with a built-in fixed memory, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, and a hologram memory can be considered. The parking lot DB 11 performs recording and reproduction according to the recording medium employed. What is necessary is just to be set as the structure which can be performed. The parking lot DB 11 may be configured as a database independent of the server 1.

  The parking lot DB 11 according to the present embodiment stores information related to a rentable parking lot registered by the owner. More specifically, the parking lot DB 11 has a function as a first storage unit that stores rental condition information for each of a plurality of parking lots. The lending condition information is information indicating the lending time zone, information indicating the position of the parking lot, information on the type of car that can be parked, the number of parking spaces that can be rented and the position in the parking lot, and information indicating the usage purpose It is information indicating the lending conditions including and the like.

(User DB12)
The user DB 12 is a part that records and reproduces data on a predetermined recording medium. The user DB 12 is realized as an HDD, for example. Of course, various recording media such as a solid-state memory such as a flash memory, a memory card with a built-in fixed memory, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, and a hologram memory are conceivable. The user DB 12 performs recording / reproduction according to the recording medium employed. What is necessary is just to be set as the structure which can be performed. The user DB 12 may be configured as a database independent of the server 1.

  User DB12 concerning this embodiment memorizes information about a user who wants to borrow a parking lot. More specifically, the user DB 12 has a function as a second storage unit that stores borrowing request information. Borrowing request information is information related to the use of parking lots, including information indicating the time zone desired to be used by the user's vehicle, information indicating the geographical range of the parking lot desired to be used, and information indicating the intended use. Information indicating the conditions desired by the person.

(Communication unit 13)
The communication unit 13 is a communication module for transmitting and receiving data to and from other information processing apparatuses by wire / wireless. For example, the communication unit 13 is connected to a local area network (LAN), a telephone line, or the like, and communicates with the management device 2 and the mobile device 3 via the network 100 illustrated in FIG.

  The communication unit 13 according to the present embodiment has a function as a reception unit that receives usage information acquired and transmitted by the management device 2. In addition, the communication unit 13 has a function as a notification unit that notifies the user of information indicating a matching result by the matching unit 15 described later. The communication unit 13 has a function of receiving position information acquired and transmitted by the mobile device 3. Further, the communication unit 13 has a function as a guidance information transmission unit that transmits guidance information generated by a guidance information generation unit 16 to be described later to the mobile device 3. The communication unit 13 may provide a Web application for transmitting and receiving these pieces of information. For example, the Web application may present to the user what kind of parking lot is available or accept a parking lot reservation operation.

(Prediction unit 14)
The prediction unit 14 has a function of predicting a time zone when the parking lot is not used by the owner vehicle. Specifically, the prediction unit 14 predicts a time zone in which each parking space in the parking lot is not scheduled to be used by the owner vehicle and can be rented to the user. For example, the prediction unit 14 determines the number of parking spaces that are not used by the owner vehicle and the time zone based on the tendency indicated by the past usage record by the owner, the current business situation of the owner, the future factory operation rate, and the like. Predict. Thereby, the parking lot management system can efficiently lend each parking space without excess or deficiency in a time zone not used by the owner vehicle.

  Further, the prediction unit 14 performs the above prediction after excluding a spare parking space that can be used by the owner vehicle in advance. Specifically, the prediction unit 14 reserves a predetermined number of parking spaces that can be used by the owner vehicle in advance, and the other parking spaces are not scheduled to be used by the owner vehicle, and the user Predict the time when you can lend to Thereby, since the parking lot management system can secure a parking space where the owner vehicle parks even if the prediction is off, the owner can lend the parking lot with peace of mind.

(Matching unit 15)
The matching unit 15 performs a reservation process for accepting a reservation for a parking lot by a user in advance and an update process for updating the reservation content according to the situation. The matching unit 15 performs the reservation process by assigning a parking lot to the user based on the matching result between the owner's request and the user's request as the reservation process.
Moreover, the matching part 15 updates an update process by updating the reservation content based on the information regarding the parking lot acquired from the management apparatus 2 and the information regarding the user vehicle acquired from the mobile device 3 as the update process. Do. Hereinafter, functions of the matching unit 15 related to the reservation process and the update process will be described in order.

Reservation process The matching unit 15 predicts the loan condition information stored in the parking lot DB 11 and the borrowing request stored in the user DB 12 in the time zone when the parking lot is not used by the owner vehicle, as predicted by the prediction unit 14. It has a function of matching with information. Specifically, the matching unit 15 is a time during which the time zone predicted to be vacant by the prediction unit 14 among the rentable time zones indicated by the lending condition information is the time desired for use by the user vehicle indicated by the borrowing request information. Matching is performed based on whether or not the band is included. In addition, for example, the matching unit 15 may perform matching based on whether or not the position indicated by the lending condition information is included in the geographical range indicated by the borrowing request information. Thereby, a plurality of parking lots close to the destination can be reserved. In addition, the matching unit 15 may perform matching based on whether or not the usage usage indicated by the lending condition information matches the usage usage indicated by the borrowing request information. As described above, the parking lot management system can lend the parking lot to an appropriate user by matching the lending condition information with the desired borrowing information. The matching unit 15 extracts one or more parking lots that are predicted by the prediction unit 14 to be reserved in the parking lot in which the lending condition information and the borrowing request information match, and that is vacant in the time period in which the borrowing is desired. Determine. In other words, the matching unit 15 secures, for the user, a parking lot that is one or more parking lots that match the lending condition information and the borrowing request information and that is predicted to be vacant as an available candidate.

  The matching unit 15 may set the number of user vehicles that can use the parking lot for each of a plurality of usage purposes. For example, it is assumed that there are two types of usage, business use and tourism use. For example, the matching unit 15 may set the ratio of the user vehicle for each use purpose using the parking lot so that business use: tourism use = 5: 5. In this case, it is possible to avoid a situation in which, for example, a specific trader occupies a parking lot at a convenient location and prevents the use of a convenient parking lot by a general vehicle. In addition, the matching unit 15 may set the ratio of the user vehicle for each use purpose using the parking lot so that the business use is on the weekday: the sightseeing use is 8: 2 and the holiday is 2: 8. . In this case, for example, in a tourist spot where there are few tourists on weekdays and many holidays, a parking lot in a convenient place for sightseeing can be preferentially assigned to tourists. In addition to business use and sightseeing use, for example, daily use by neighboring residents, care / life saving purpose, and public construction purpose can be considered.

  Moreover, the matching part 15 may perform said matching, leaving the spare parking space which a user vehicle can use. Specifically, the matching unit 15 secures a predetermined number of parking spaces that can be used by the user vehicle in advance, and performs matching for each of the other parking spaces. Thereby, since the parking lot management system can secure a parking space where the user vehicle is parked even when the prediction by the prediction unit 14 is off, the user can reserve the parking lot with confidence. And can be utilized.

  The matching unit 15 may give priority to the extracted available candidates. For example, the matching unit 15 gives a high priority to a parking lot that is convenient for sightseeing for tourists, or gives a high priority to a parking lot that is always free when congestion is expected. Or may be granted. Thereby, the matching part 15 can improve a user's satisfaction, or can equalize the congestion degree between parking lots. In addition, the matching unit 15 may set a parking fee that is lower for an available candidate with a higher priority, for example, in order to promote the use of an available candidate with a higher priority. Note that the priority order may be input by the user.

Update Process The matching unit 15 has a function of updating reservation contents, that is, available candidates based on the usage information acquired by the management device 2. Information indicating the available candidates updated by the matching unit 15 is notified to the user via the communication unit 13. Even if the parking lot that was originally planned to be used suddenly becomes unavailable, the user can use another parking lot in accordance with the received notification.

  The usage information is information indicating the usage status of the parking lot used by the owner vehicle. More specifically, the usage information is information indicating the current vacant blockage of the parking lot. The usage information includes, for example, information indicating that the user vehicle using the parking lot uses the vehicle in a time zone different from the scheduled usage time zone. Use in a time zone different from the scheduled use time period means, for example, that the user has left a parking lot earlier than the scheduled time period when the user has made a reservation but is not using it, and the user's vehicle has been left beyond the scheduled time period. This is the case. In addition, the usage information includes information indicating that the owner vehicle uses the parking lot in a time zone that is predicted not to be used by the prediction unit 14, for example, when usage by the owner suddenly increases. Including.

  The matching unit 15 determines that the available candidate has become unusable based on the usage information of the available parking lot, and uses the other parking lot based on the usage information of the other parking lot. Update to be a possible candidate. For example, when the owner vehicle uses the parking lot unscheduled or the previous user vehicle extends the use unscheduled, the matching unit 15 Match with other parking lots again and update available candidates. Since the parking lot management system can secure a parking space where the user vehicle parks even if there is a sudden change in the situation, the user can reserve and use the parking lot with confidence.

  Here, with reference to FIG. 3, the outline | summary of the update process by the matching part 15 is demonstrated. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an overview of update processing by the server 1 according to the present embodiment. As shown in the left diagram of FIG. 3, it is assumed that “parking lot A”, “parking lot B”, and “parking lot C” are assigned at the time of reservation. However, if the reserved parking lot becomes full due to sudden business congestion of the owner while moving on the reservation day, the matching unit 15 starts again from the empty parking lot based on real-time usage information. Match and update the reservation details. For example, as shown in the right diagram of FIG. 3, when the “parking lot A” and the “parking lot B” are full, the matching unit 15 re-matches “parking lot D” “parking lot E”. Is newly allocated and notified to the user.

  Moreover, the matching part 15 may update a use candidate further based on the positional information which shows the position of a user vehicle. For example, the matching unit 15 may cancel the reservation when it is determined from the position information that the position of the user vehicle is not facing the parking lot. In addition, the matching unit 15 may determine a scheduled time when the user vehicle arrives at the parking lot based on the position information, and assign an appropriate parking lot according to the scheduled arrival time as an available candidate.

  In addition, the matching unit 15 may calculate a parking fee for an available candidate based on the usage information. For example, when the use is concentrated in a certain parking lot, the matching unit 15 sets the parking fee of the parking lot high and sets the others low. This makes it possible to homogenize the degree of congestion between parking lots and to promote the use of unpopular parking lots. The parking fee calculated by the matching unit 15 is notified to the user via the communication unit 13.

(Guidance information generating unit 16)
The guidance information generation unit 16 has a function of generating guidance information for guiding the user vehicle to the parking lot. More specifically, the guidance information generation unit 16 generates guidance information for performing route guidance to a parking lot scheduled to be used by the user vehicle. The guidance destination parking lot may be selected by the user from among a plurality of available candidates. The generated guidance information may be transmitted to the mobile device 3 via the communication unit 13, or may be transmitted to a mobile terminal, a smartphone, or the like that the user has.

  For example, considering that companies use parking lots only for their employees and often do not assume the use by unspecified majority, the location of parking lots, usage methods, etc. for owners should be provided to third parties. There is little need to present it clearly. Therefore, it may be difficult for a user to use a parking lot owned by a company or the like. In this respect, since the user can be guided by the guidance information generated by the guidance information generation unit 16, the user can easily use the parking lot in a place where it is difficult to understand.

(Guide part 17)
The guide unit 17 has a function of generating various types of guide information for the user. As guidance information, for example, guidance indicating the departure time calculated based on the distance between the current position of the user and the parking lot position, guidance indicating that the scheduled use start time is close, and scheduled use end time are close Guidance that indicates can be considered. The generated guidance information may be transmitted to the mobile device 3 via the communication unit 13, or may be transmitted to a mobile terminal, a smartphone, or the like that the user has.

  The configuration example of the server 1 has been described above. Next, a configuration example of the management device 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.

[2-2. Configuration example of management device 2]
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration example of the management apparatus 2 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the management device 2 includes a communication unit 21, a usage information acquisition unit 22, and a management unit 23.

(Communication unit 21)
The communication unit 21 is a communication module for transmitting and receiving data to and from other information processing apparatuses by wired / wireless. For example, the communication unit 21 is connected to a LAN, a telephone line, or the like, and communicates with the server 1 via the network 100 illustrated in FIG.

  The communication unit 21 according to the present embodiment has a function as a usage information transmission unit that transmits usage information acquired by a usage information acquisition unit 22 described later to the server 1. In addition, the communication unit 21 has a function of receiving information related to a user vehicle that is scheduled to use a parking lot managed by the management device 2.

(Usage information acquisition unit 22)
The usage information acquisition unit 22 has a function of acquiring usage information indicating the usage state of the parking lot managed by the management device 2. Specifically, the usage information acquisition unit 22 acquires information indicating whether or not each parking space in the parking lot is closed and whether the parked vehicle is the owner vehicle or the user vehicle. For example, the usage information acquisition unit 22 may be realized by a camera or a sensor installed at a car entrance / exit (gate), various places in a parking lot, or the like.

(Management Unit 23)
The management unit 23 has a function of managing the parking lot so as to permit the use of the parking lot in the matched time zone by the owner vehicle and the user vehicle matched by the matching unit 15. The user vehicle can use the parking lot in the reserved time zone. In addition, the owned vehicle can freely use the parking lot even in the time zone when the use by the user vehicle is reserved. Therefore, the management unit 23 manages the parking lot so as to permit the use by the user vehicle and the owner vehicle and reject the use by another vehicle. The management unit 23 receives such information from the server 1 via the communication unit 21 regarding the user vehicle scheduled to use the parking lot and, for example, information regarding the owner vehicle registered by the owner. Perform management. For example, the management part 23 may implement | achieve management of a parking lot by controlling the circuit breaker or alarm device etc. which are installed in the gate part of a parking lot.

  Here, as an example, an external configuration example of the management apparatus 2 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining an external configuration example of the management apparatus 2 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the management apparatus 2 is formed as a gate system, for example. The automobile 300 has an ETC (Electronic Toll Collection System) card for recognizing the vehicle. As shown in the left diagram of FIG. 5, the management device 2 recognizes the ECT card by wireless communication at the gate, images the appearance of the automobile 300 with the camera 22A, images the license plate 301 with the camera 22B, and obtains the number information. Recognize At this time, the management unit 23 determines whether the reserved user vehicle is based on the number information, and permits or rejects entry to the parking lot using a breaker or an alarm. In addition, the management unit 23 may determine whether the vehicle is a user vehicle based on an ETC card number or a user ID (identification) input at the gate.

  Next, the management device 2 instructs the automobile 300 to move to the reserved parking space. The car 300 that has passed through the gate moves to the designated parking space. At that time, as shown in the right diagram of FIG. 5, the management device 2 confirms whether or not the automobile 300 is parked in the designated parking space based on an image captured by the camera 22 </ b> C installed in the parking lot. For example, the management unit 23 uses the appearance captured at the gate and the recognized number information to check the movement of the automobile 300 in the parking lot and the parking situation.

  The gate system is merely an example, and various configuration examples of the management device 2 are conceivable. For example, the management device 2 may be configured as a PC (Personal Computer) operated by a guard who manages a parking lot. In this case, the management device 2 displays the number information of the reserved user vehicle, for example, so that the guard determines whether the outside vehicle stopped at the parking lot is the user vehicle reserved by this system. to enable.

  The configuration example of the management device 2 has been described above. Next, a configuration example of the mobile device 3 will be described with reference to FIG.

[2-3. Configuration example of mobile device 3]
FIG. 6 is a block diagram illustrating an internal configuration example of the mobile device 3 according to the present embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 6, the mobile device 3 includes a communication unit 31, a position information acquisition unit 32, and an output unit 33.

(Communication unit 31)
The communication unit 31 is a communication module for transmitting / receiving data to / from other information processing apparatuses by wire / wireless. For example, the communication unit 31 is connected to a LAN, a telephone line, or the like, and communicates with the server 1 via the network 100 illustrated in FIG.

  The communication unit 31 according to the present embodiment has a function as a position information transmission unit that transmits position information acquired by a position information acquisition unit 32 described later. In addition, the communication unit 31 has a function as a guide information receiving unit that receives the guide information generated by the server 1.

(Position information acquisition unit 32)
The position information acquisition unit 32 has a function of acquiring position information indicating the position of the user vehicle. For example, the position information acquisition unit 32 receives a radio wave from a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite, detects the position where the user vehicle is present, and outputs the detected position information. The position information acquisition unit 32 is an example of a position information acquisition unit that detects the position of a user vehicle based on an external acquisition signal, and the example of the position information acquisition unit according to the present embodiment is not limited thereto. . For example, the position information acquisition unit may detect the position by WiFi, transmission / reception with a mobile phone / PHS / smartphone, or the like, or near field communication.

(Output unit 33)
The output unit 33 is an output device that performs various outputs such as video and audio based on information received from the server 1 via the communication unit 31. For example, the output unit 33 is realized by an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode), a speaker, or the like.

  The output unit 33 according to the present embodiment functions as a guide unit that guides the user vehicle based on the guide information transmitted from the server 1 and received via the communication unit 21. For example, the output unit 33 guides the user vehicle to the reserved parking lot by displaying a car navigation screen or performing voice guidance based on the guidance information.

  The configuration example of the mobile device 3 has been described above. Then, with reference to FIGS. 7-12, the operation | movement process by the parking lot management system which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.

<3. Operation processing>
First, the overall flow of processing executed in the parking lot management system will be described with reference to FIG.

[3-1. Overall flow]
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the overall flow of processing executed in the parking lot management system according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, first, in step S102, the parking lot management system registers a parking lot. For example, the server 1 accepts registration of a parking lot by a holder and registration of lending condition information related to the parking lot via the communication unit 13. And the server 1 memorize | stores rental condition information in parking lot DB11. An example of rental condition information stored in the parking lot DB 11 is shown in Table 1 below.

  The “area” in the above table corresponds to the position information of the parking lot and indicates the position on the map shown in FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of the “sights” that are sightseeing spots and the positional relationship between the surrounding parking lots. In the above table, “Availability” indicating whether or not each vehicle type can be rented and “Number of vehicles” indicating the number of parking spaces that can be lent are set. In addition, as in “city hall”, for example, “number” and “business hours” may be different between weekdays and holidays. “P1”, “P2”, and “P3” are dedicated parking spaces that specialize in lending to third parties. On the other hand, “City Hall”, “Public Hall” and “A High School” are registered to use the free time of the parking lot of the public organization, and “B Factory” is registered to use the free time of the parking lot of the private company. is there.

  Next, in step S104, the parking lot management system constructs the management device 2. For example, the parking lot management system constructs the management device 2 as shown as an example in FIG.

  Next, in Step S106, the parking lot management system acquires borrowing desire information. For example, the server 1 receives registration of borrowing request information by the user via the communication unit 13 and stores the borrowing request information received in the user DB 12. An example of borrowing request information stored in the user DB 12 is shown in Table 2 below.

  Next, in step S108, the parking lot management system predicts a vacant parking lot. For example, the prediction unit 14 determines the number of parking spaces that are not used by the owner vehicle and the time zone based on the tendency indicated by the past usage record by the owner, the current business situation of the owner, the future factory operation rate, and the like. Predict.

  Next, in Step S110, the parking lot management system performs a reservation process. For example, the matching unit 15 matches the lending condition information stored in the parking lot DB 11 and the borrowing request information stored in the user DB 12 for a time zone in which the parking lot is predicted not to be used by the owner vehicle. Do. Then, the matching unit 15 finalizes the reservation by extracting one or more matched parking lots and assigning them to the user. A conceptual diagram of the reservation process is shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the concept of reservation processing by the server 1 according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the matching unit 15 performs matching between the lending condition information and the borrowing request information, extracts one or more matching parking lots, and creates a parking lot allocation map. The parking lot assignment map is a so-called reservation management table in which a use schedule by a matched user vehicle is assigned to the free time of each parking space of each parking lot. An example of the parking lot allocation map created by the matching unit 15 is shown in Table 3 below.

  In the parking lot assignment map shown in the above table, for example, the matching unit 15 assigns the user “user A” to the parking lot “P1” from 10:00 to 12:00. Further, the matching unit 15 assigns the user “user C” to the parking lot “city hall” from 10:00 to 17:00. Further, the matching unit 15 assigns the user “user B” to the parking lot “B company” from 12:00 to 13:00. Detailed operation processing of the reservation processing will be described in detail later.

  Next, in step S112, the parking lot management system performs an update process. For example, the server 1 updates the reservation contents based on the parking lot usage information and the user vehicle location information. Detailed operation processing of the update processing will be described in detail later.

  Next, in step S114, the parking lot management system performs guidance processing. For example, the server 1 notifies the user of the usage start time and usage end time, and the management device 2 manages entry / exit of the user vehicle to and from the parking lot. Detailed operation processing of the guidance processing will be described in detail later.

  Next, in step S116, the parking lot management system settles the usage fee. For example, the server 1 performs settlement using an ETC card. Of course, the server 1 may accept payment by credit card, cash settlement at the gate, or any other settlement means. Note that the parking lot management system may charge an excess charge to a user who has used the parking lot after exceeding the reserved scheduled use time. The server 1 may register this billing information in the user DB 12.

  The overall flow of processing executed in the parking lot management system has been described above. Next, a detailed flow of the reservation process (step S110 in FIG. 7) by the parking lot management system will be described with reference to FIG.

[3-2. Reservation processing]
FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of a flow of reservation processing executed in the parking lot management system according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 10, first, in step S202, the matching unit 15 selects one matching parking lot (lending condition information) from a plurality of registered parking lots.

  Next, in step S204, the matching unit 15 extracts users (borrowing request information) in order of priority. For example, the matching unit 15 gives priority to a user whose usage is business use, or gives priority to a user whose usage is sightseeing use. In addition, the matching part 15 may perform the process of step S204-S212, switching multiple types of priority, when multiple types of priority are set. The matching unit 15 may perform matching by setting the number of user vehicles that can use the parking lot for each of a plurality of usage purposes.

  Next, in step S206, the matching unit 15 determines whether the parking lot to be matched is a parking lot that matches the desired borrowing information. For example, the matching unit 15 refers to the lending condition information and the borrowing request information, and determines whether or not the use, the vehicle type, the desired date and time, the parking lot position, and the like match. At this time, the matching unit 15 may leave a spare parking space that can be used by the user vehicle and perform this determination for other parking spaces. That is, the matching unit 15 may determine that the rental condition information and the borrowing request information do not match for the spare parking space.

  When it is determined that the parking lot to be matched is a parking lot that matches the borrowing request information (S206 / YES), in step S208, the matching unit 15 determines whether the corresponding time zone is available. Specifically, the matching unit 15 determines whether the time zone desired to be borrowed indicated by the borrowing desire information is a time zone predicted to be vacant by the prediction unit 14. At this time, the prediction unit 14 may perform the prediction after excluding a spare parking space that can be used by the owner vehicle in advance. That is, the prediction unit 14 may predict that the spare parking space is being used by the owner vehicle. On the other hand, when it is determined that the parking lot to be matched is a parking lot that does not match the borrowing request information (S206 / NO), the process returns to step S204 again.

  When the corresponding time zone is available (S208 / YES), in step S210, the matching unit 15 confirms the reservation on the assumption that the user uses the parking lot to be matched according to the desired borrowing conditions. Specifically, matched users are assigned to the corresponding cells in the parking lot assignment map shown in Table 3 above. At this time, the matching unit 15 may assign a plurality of parking lots with priority to one user. If the corresponding time zone is not available (S208 / NO), the process returns to step S204 again.

  Next, in step S212, the matching unit 15 determines whether all users have been processed. If all the users have been processed (S212 / YES), the reservation process ends. On the other hand, when there is a user who has not been processed yet (S212 / NO), the process returns to step S204 again. In addition, when there is a change in the desired borrowing information after the assignment, the matching unit 15 selects only a parking lot with an empty space and performs recalculation. As a result, it is possible to minimize the influence on users and holders whose use has been confirmed without changing reservations that have already been confirmed.

  The flow of reservation processing executed in the parking lot management system has been described above. Next, a detailed flow of the update process (step S112 in FIG. 7) by the parking lot management system will be described with reference to FIG.

[3-3. Update process]
FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a flow of update processing executed in the parking lot management system according to the present embodiment. The server 1, the management device 2, and the mobile device 3 are involved in the sequence shown in FIG. 11.

  As shown in FIG. 11, first, in step S302, the mobile device 3 acquires position information. For example, when the mobile device 3 is realized as an in-vehicle device, the position information acquisition unit 32 acquires position information using GPS technology.

  Next, in step S304, the mobile device 3 transmits the position information acquired in step S302 to the server 1.

  Next, in step S306, the management apparatus 2 acquires usage information. For example, the management device 2 acquires the parking lot usage information based on the captured image of the parking space by the camera installed in the parking lot or the captured image of the gate as the usage information acquisition unit 22.

  Next, in step S308, the management apparatus 2 transmits the usage information acquired in step S306 to the server 1.

  Next, in step S310, the server 1 updates available candidates. Specifically, the matching unit 15 updates the available candidates based on the usage information acquired by the management device 2. For example, when the owner vehicle uses the parking lot unscheduled or the previous user vehicle extends the use unscheduled, the matching unit 15 Matching with other parking lots may be performed again to update available candidates. The matching unit 15 updates the available candidates based on the position information acquired by the mobile device 3. For example, the matching unit 15 may cancel the reservation when it is determined from the position information that the position of the user vehicle is not facing the parking lot. In addition, the matching unit 15 may determine a scheduled time when the user vehicle arrives at the parking lot based on the position information, and assign an appropriate parking lot according to the scheduled arrival time as an available candidate.

  Next, in step S312, the server 1 notifies the mobile device 3 of information indicating the updated availability candidate.

  Next, in step S314, the mobile device 3 selects a parking lot to be used. For example, the mobile device 3 accepts a user operation for selecting a parking lot to be actually used from among a plurality of updated use candidates received from the server 1.

  Next, in step S316, the server 1 transmits information for guiding the user vehicle to the parking lot selected in step S314 to the mobile device 3. Thereby, for example, route guidance to the selected parking lot is displayed on the display unit of the mobile device 3.

  The flow of update processing executed in the parking lot management system has been described above. Next, a detailed flow of the guidance process (step S114 in FIG. 7) by the parking lot management system will be described with reference to FIG.

[3-4. Guidance process]
FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of guidance processing executed in the parking lot management system according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, first, in step S402, the parking lot management system determines whether it is a use start notification time. For example, the guide unit 17 refers to the parking lot assignment map generated by the matching unit 15 and determines whether or not the current time is the use start notification time. The use start notification time may be the same time as the scheduled use start time, or may be a predetermined time before the scheduled use start time.

  When it determines with it being use start notification time (S402 / YES), a parking lot management system notifies a utilization plan person at step S404. For example, the guide unit 17 generates guide information indicating that the scheduled use start time is approaching and notifies the user via the communication unit 13. For this notification, a known technique such as e-mail can be used. On the other hand, if it is determined that it is not the use start notification time (S402 / NO), the process returns to step S402 again.

  Next, in step S406, the parking lot management system determines whether the gate check is normal. For example, the management unit 23 of the management device 2 determines whether the vehicle that has come to the gate is based on the license plate number information captured by a camera installed at the gate, the ETC card number, the user ID input at the gate, and the like. It is determined whether the user vehicle is reserved.

  When it is determined that the gate check is normal (S406 / YES), in step S408, the parking lot management system determines whether the parking position is correct. For example, when the vehicle coming to the gate is a reserved user vehicle, the management device 2 displays the position to be parked to the user, operates the gate breaker, and enters the user vehicle into the parking lot. Allow. And the management apparatus 2 determines whether a user vehicle parked correctly in the displayed position based on the picked-up image by the camera installed in the parking lot. On the other hand, when it is determined that the gate check is not normal (S406 / NO), the parking lot management system performs an unusable process in step S412. For example, the management unit 23 operates an alarm device and issues a warning that the vehicle to be entered is not reserved.

  When it is determined that the parking position is correct (S408 / YES), in step S410, the parking lot management system performs a use start process. For example, the guide unit 17 generates guide information indicating that use has been started correctly, and notifies the user via the communication unit 13. On the other hand, when it is determined that the parking position is illegal (S408 / NO), the parking lot management system performs an unusable process in step S412. For example, the management unit 23 operates an alarm installed in the parking lot and issues a warning that the parking position is illegal. In addition, the guide unit 17 may generate guide information indicating that the parking position is illegal and notify the user via the communication unit 13.

  After the use start process in step S410, in step S414, the parking lot management system determines whether it is a use end notification time. For example, the guide unit 17 refers to the parking lot assignment map generated by the matching unit 15 and determines whether or not the current time is the use end notification time. The use end notification time may be the same as the use end scheduled time or may be a predetermined time before the use end scheduled time.

  When it is determined that it is the use end notification time (S414 / YES), in step S416, the parking lot management system notifies the scheduled use person. For example, the guide unit 17 generates guide information indicating that the scheduled use end time is approaching, and notifies the user via the communication unit 13. On the other hand, when it is determined that it is not the use end notification time (S414 / NO), the process returns to step S414 again.

  Next, in step S418, the parking lot management system determines whether the gate check is normal. For example, the management unit 23 of the management device 2 leaves the user vehicle at the scheduled end time from the parking lot based on the number information of the license plate imaged by the camera installed at the gate, the ETC card number, and the like. It is determined whether or not.

  When it is determined that the gate check is normal (S418 / YES), in step S420, the parking lot management system performs a use end process. For example, when it is confirmed that the user vehicle having reached the scheduled end time has left the parking lot, the guide unit 17 generates guide information indicating that the use has been correctly ended, via the communication unit 13. Notify users.

  On the other hand, when it is determined that the gate check is not normal (S418 / NO), in step S422, the parking lot management system performs a use extension process. For example, the guide unit 17 generates guide information indicating that the scheduled end time has been exceeded, and notifies the user via the communication unit 13.

  The flow of guidance processing executed in the parking lot management system has been described above.

<4. Summary>
As described above, the parking lot management system according to the present embodiment can realize more efficient use of an existing parking lot. Specifically, the parking lot management system accepts advance reservations and updates reservation contents in real time based on the parking lot usage status, giving priority to the convenience of the owner, and more to third parties. Make the parking space available. Thereby, it becomes possible to share the parking lot which a country, a local public organization, a company, an individual, etc. hold | maintain with several users, such as a tourist and a trader, and can solve a shortage of parking lots in a region.

  For example, even if there is sudden business congestion, the owner can use the parking lot regardless of the reservation status. Further, at the reservation stage, the reservation is made in a state where the spare parking space available for the owner vehicle is removed in advance. For this reason, the owner can rent a parking lot that may be used in case of business congestion, as well as the amount that is determined not to be used. It is possible to use more parking lots. In addition, since the parking management system can secure a parking space where the user's vehicle parks even if there is a sudden change in the situation, the user can reserve and use the parking lot with confidence. it can.

  Furthermore, the owner can acquire a new income by lending free time in the parking lot to others. In addition, since the management device 2 manages the use state of the parking lot in real time, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems due to unauthorized use or use outside the contract.

  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. It is obvious that a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains can come up with various changes or modifications within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims. Of course, it is understood that these also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.

  For example, the user vehicle described in the above embodiment may be a rental car other than a private car owned by a user such as a tourist. In this case, when using the reservation service using this parking lot management system, the vehicle to be actually used is uncertain, and information for identifying the user vehicle, for example, WCN (Wireless Call given to the ETC device) Number) or ETC user number may not be acquired. In this case, the parking lot management system can also use information such as a user's credit card to determine whether the vehicle is a user vehicle. Note that the WCN or ETC user number can be read by the system once the user vehicle passes through the gate, so that the same user can collect multiple parking lots for the purpose of visiting sightseeing spots. In the case of making reservations and using them in order, the discrimination using the information such as the credit card of the above user is only the parking lot used first, and the subsequent parking lots are acquired when the first parking lot is used. In addition, the WCN or ETC user number of the user vehicle can be used.

  Alternatively, when renting a rental car at a rental car store, it is also possible to use a reservation service using this parking lot management system. In this case, the usage fee for the parking management system can be paid together with the rental car usage fee.

  Note that a series of processing by each device described in this specification may be realized using any of software, hardware, and a combination of software and hardware. For example, the program constituting the software is stored in advance in a storage medium (non-transitory media) provided inside or outside each device. Each program is read into a RAM at the time of execution, for example, and executed by a processor such as a CPU.

1 Server 11 Parking DB
12 User DB
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 13 Communication part 14 Prediction part 15 Matching part 16 Guidance information generation part 17 Guidance part 2 Management apparatus 21 Communication part 22 Usage information acquisition part 23 Management part 3 Mobile device 31 Communication part 32 Location information acquisition part 33 Output part 100 Network 200 Parking Parking lot 300 Mobile

Claims (16)

A usage information acquisition unit that acquires usage information indicating a usage state of a parking lot used by the first moving body;
A usage information transmission unit that transmits the usage information acquired by the usage information acquisition unit;
A management device having
A first storage unit that stores lending condition information indicating lending conditions of the parking lot for each of the plurality of parking lots;
A second storage unit for storing borrowing request information including information indicating a time zone desired to be used by a second mobile body different from the first mobile body;
A prediction unit that performs prediction of a time zone when the parking lot is not used by the first moving body;
A matching unit that performs matching between the loan condition information stored in the first storage unit and the desired borrowing information stored in the second storage unit in the time zone predicted by the prediction unit;
A notification unit for notifying one or more of the parking lots matched by the matching unit as a usable candidate to a user of the second moving body;
A receiving unit for receiving the usage information transmitted by the usage information transmitting unit;
A server having
With
The matching unit updates the available candidates based on the usage information received by the receiving unit,
The said notification part is a parking lot management system which notifies the said use candidate updated by the said matching part. The lending condition information includes information indicating a position of the parking lot,
The borrowing request information includes information indicating a geographical range desired to be used,
The parking lot management system according to claim 1, wherein the matching unit performs the matching based on information indicating a position of the parking lot and information indicating the geographical range.   3. The parking lot management system according to claim 1, wherein the prediction unit performs the prediction after removing the spare parking lot that can be used by the first moving body in advance.   The said matching part is a parking lot management system as described in any one of Claims 1-3 which leaves the said spare parking lot which can use the said 2nd moving body, and performs the said matching.   The matching unit determines that the available candidate has become unusable based on the use information of the available candidate, and determines another parking lot based on the use information of another parking lot. The parking lot management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the parking lot management system is updated so as to be the useable candidate.   The said matching part is a parking lot management system as described in any one of Claims 1-5 which gives a priority to several said availability candidate. The lending condition information and the borrowing request information include information indicating a use application of the parking lot,
The parking management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the matching unit performs the matching based on the usage application.   The parking lot management system according to claim 7, wherein the matching unit sets the number of the second moving bodies that can use the parking lot for each of the plurality of usage uses. The matching unit calculates a parking fee of the available candidate based on the usage information,
The parking lot management system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the notification unit notifies the parking fee calculated by the matching unit. The parking lot management system further includes a mobile device used in the second mobile body,
The mobile device is:
A position information acquisition unit for acquiring position information indicating the position of the second moving body;
A position information transmission unit that transmits the position information acquired by the position information acquisition unit;
Have
The receiving unit receives the position information transmitted by the position information transmitting unit,
The parking lot management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the matching unit updates the available candidate further based on the position information received by the receiving unit. The server
A guidance information generating unit that generates guidance information for guiding the second moving body to the parking lot;
A guidance information transmission unit that transmits the guidance information generated by the guidance information generation unit to the mobile device;
Further comprising
11. The parking lot management system according to claim 10, wherein the mobile device further includes a guide unit that guides the second mobile body based on the guide information transmitted by the guide information transmission unit.   The said usage information contains the information which shows that the said 2nd moving body using the said parking lot uses in a time slot | zone different from a utilization scheduled time slot | zone, The statement in any one of Claims 1-11 The described parking management system.   The usage information includes information indicating that the first moving body uses the parking lot in a time zone predicted not to be used by the prediction unit. The described parking management system.   The management apparatus further includes a management unit that manages the use of the parking lot in the matched time zone by the first moving body and the second moving body matched by the matching unit. The parking lot management system according to any one of Items 1 to 13. A first storage unit that stores lending condition information indicating a lending condition for a parking lot used by the first moving body for each of the plurality of parking lots;
A second storage unit for storing borrowing request information including information indicating a time zone desired to be used by a second mobile body different from the first mobile body;
A prediction unit that performs prediction of a time zone when the parking lot is not used by the first moving body;
A matching unit that performs matching between the loan condition information stored in the first storage unit and the desired borrowing information stored in the second storage unit in the time zone predicted by the prediction unit;
A notification unit for notifying one or more of the parking lots matched by the matching unit as a usable candidate to a user of the second moving body;
A receiving unit for receiving usage information indicating a usage state of the parking lot;
With
The matching unit updates the available candidates based on the usage information received by the receiving unit,
The said notification part is a server which notifies the said availability candidate updated by the said matching part. Obtaining usage information indicating the usage status of the parking lot used by the first mobile unit;
Transmitting the acquired usage information;
Storing lending condition information indicating lending conditions for the parking lot for each of the plurality of parking lots;
Storing borrowing request information including information indicating a time zone desired to be used by a second mobile body different from the first mobile body;
Predicting a time period when the parking lot is not used by the first moving body;
Matching the loan condition information stored in the storage unit with the borrowing request information in the predicted time zone;
Notifying one or more of the matched parking lots as a usable candidate to a user of the second mobile unit;
Receiving the transmitted usage information;
Updating the available candidates based on the received usage information;
Notifying the updated availability candidate;
Including an information processing method.

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