JP2015146305A - Lighting device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting device which inhibits light attenuation caused by wiring with a simple structure.SOLUTION: A lighting device 1 includes: multiple light emitting modules 10; and a heat sink 30 which has a placement surface 32 on which the multiple light emitting modules 10 are arranged in one direction (an arrow Y direction) and placed and grooves 33 are formed along the one direction at both ends thereof, the heat sink 30 radiating heat generated from the multiple light emitting modules 10; a wire harness 20 which electrically connects connectors 13 of the adjacent light emitting modules 10 with each other; multiple first fixing members 40, each of which fits in the groove 33 of the heat sink 30 to be fixed and presses a mounting surface 11a to fix a side end part of a substrate 11; and multiple second fixing members 50, each of which is disposed between the adjacent first fixing members 40 and is fitted in the grooves 33 of the heat sink 30 to be fixed with the wire harness 20 placed in the grooves 33.

Description

  The present invention relates to a lighting fixture in which a plurality of light emitting modules arranged on a heat sink are electrically connected using a wire harness.

  In recent years, lighting fixtures in which a plurality of light emitting elements (LEDs) are arranged in the longitudinal direction have been proposed. In this lighting fixture, in order to drive the light emitting element, electrical wiring is used when electrically connecting to an external power supply source. By the way, the location irradiated with light is an important element in terms of function and design, and it is desired that the light is uniformly irradiated on the entire surface. However, the wiring may float from the heat sink due to tension, blocking the light emitted from the LED. Then, while light is evenly irradiated on the entire surface, a shadowed portion is generated, which is very conspicuous. The function and appearance are also greatly impaired, and it may cause a drop in the value of the product.

  Therefore, a lighting fixture having a wiring groove for accommodating the above-described electrical wiring has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1). Patent Document 1 discloses a lighting fixture in which a wiring groove for accommodating wiring is provided on the back surface side of a plate-like member on which a semiconductor light emitting module is placed in a housing.

JP 2012-256585 A

  In addition to the above-described lighting fixtures, there are lighting fixtures having a light source unit in which light emitting modules mounted with a plurality of light emitting elements are electrically connected to each other, and the plurality of light emitting modules are electrically connected to each other using wiring. Has been. In order to suppress the influence of the wiring of the plurality of light emitting modules on uniform illumination, it is conceivable to provide a wiring groove as in Patent Document 1. However, when the wiring groove is provided on the back surface side of the semiconductor light emitting module, there is a problem that the wire harness is housed in the wiring groove, resulting in a complicated shape and a manufacturing cost.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture that can suppress light attenuation due to wiring with a simple structure.

  A lighting fixture of the present invention includes a substrate, a plurality of light emitting elements arranged on the mounting surface of the substrate, and a plurality of connectors provided on the mounting surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting elements. And a mounting surface on which the plurality of light emitting modules are arranged and placed in one direction, and grooves are formed along one direction at both ends of the mounting surface to generate heat generated from the plurality of light emitting modules. A heat sink that dissipates heat, a wire harness that electrically connects the connectors of adjacent light emitting modules on the mounting surface of the heat sink, and a heat sink groove that is fitted and fixed, and the side edge of the board is fixed from the mounting surface A plurality of first fixing members disposed between the adjacent first fixing members, and a plurality of second fixing members that are fitted and fixed in the grooves of the heat sink in a state where the wire harness is placed in the grooves. Characterized by comprising a.

  According to the lighting fixture of the present invention, the first fixing member is attached to the groove, and the second fixing member is fixed in a state where the wiring connecting the light emitting modules is accommodated in the groove, so that the heat sink has a complicated shape. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the attenuation of light by preventing the wiring from floating on the light emitting module with a simple structure.

It is a perspective view of the lighting fixture which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view of the lighting fixture which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the reflection unit and light source unit in the lighting fixture of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the light source unit in the lighting fixture of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the light source unit in the lighting fixture of FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows an example of the light source unit 3 in the lighting fixture 1 of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows a mode that a lamp cover is attached to a lighting fixture. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a state in which a first fixing member is attached to a heat sink in the lighting fixture of FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a state in which a second fixing member is attached to a heat sink in the lighting fixture of FIG. 5.

Embodiment.
Hereinafter, embodiments of a lamp cover of the present invention, a lighting fixture using the same, and a lighting fixture will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. 1 and 2 are perspective views of a lighting fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention. The luminaire 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a direct-attached line illumination that is installed on a ceiling in a room or a passage, for example, to illuminate the interior of the room. And a light source unit 3 that is electrically connected to the instrument body 2A and attached to the reflection unit 2B, and a diffusion cover 4 attached to the light source unit 3.

  The instrument main body 2A includes an inverter circuit for driving the light source unit 3, and is fixed to a ceiling or the like. The reflection unit 2B is provided so as to cover the instrument body 2A, and reflects the light emitted from the light source unit 3. Here, FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of the reflection unit 2B and the light source unit 3 in the lighting fixture 1 of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the light source unit 3 has a shape extending in the longitudinal direction (arrow Y direction), and is detachably attached to the reflection unit 2B. Specifically, two quick latches 2C are provided on the attachment surface to which the light source unit 3 is attached in the reflection unit 2B, and attachment brackets 3A are provided at both ends of the light source unit 3. Then, by attaching the mounting bracket 3A of the light source unit 3 to the quick latch 2C, the light source unit 3 is detachably attached to the reflection unit 2B.

  4 and 5 are perspective views showing an example of the light source unit 3 in the lighting fixture 1 of FIG. 1, and FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing an example of the light source unit 3 in the lighting fixture 1 of FIG. The light source unit 3 will be described with reference to FIG. The light source unit 3 has a structure covered with a diffusion cover 4 made of a resin such as plastic, for example, and includes a plurality of light emitting modules 10, a wire harness 20, a heat sink 30, a first fixing member 40, and a second fixing member. 50.

  The light emitting module 10 is electrically connected to the substrate 11, the plurality of light emitting elements 12 mounted on the mounting surface 11a of the substrate 11, and the connector 13 for connecting to the outside. And have. The substrate 11 has, for example, a rectangular shape extending in the longitudinal direction (arrow Y direction), and a plurality of light emitting elements 12 are mounted on the mounting surface 11a of the substrate 11 along the longitudinal direction (arrow Y direction). Has been. The light emitting elements 12 are made of LEDs, for example, and are linearly arranged in a line along the longitudinal direction of the substrate 11 (arrow Y direction). The plurality of light emitting elements 12 form a light source circuit by being connected to a wiring pattern (not shown) provided on the substrate 11. The connector 13 is provided at the end of the plurality of light emitting elements 12 arranged at the end of the substrate 11 in the longitudinal direction (arrow Y direction). The plurality of light emitting modules 10 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction (arrow Y direction), and the adjacent light emitting modules 10 are placed on the heat sink 30 with the connectors 13 facing each other.

  As the light emitting element 12, for example, a pseudo white LED packaged by providing a phosphor that converts blue light into yellow light on an LED chip that emits blue light having a wavelength of about 440 nm to 480 nm is used. Can do. Alternatively, a COB (Chip On Board) in which the light emitting element 12 is directly mounted on the substrate 11 may be used. Furthermore, the number, arrangement, or type of the light emitting elements 12 can be appropriately changed according to the use of the light source unit 3 and the like. Further, as the light emitting element 12, for example, a light emitting element (device) such as an LD (laser diode) or an organic EL can be used. When an organic EL or the like is used as the light emitting element 12, instead of mounting the plurality of light emitting elements 12 on the substrate 11, one plate-like EL element extending in one direction is mounted on the substrate 11. Also good.

  The wire harness 20 electrically connects adjacent light emitting modules 10. For example, the wire harness 20 has a structure in which connector terminals are fixed to both ends of a cable. And one end side of the wire harness 20 is connected to the connector 13 of one light emitting module 10, and the other end side is connected to the connector 13 of the other adjacent light emitting module 10. Thereby, adjacent light emitting modules 10 are electrically connected via the wire harness 20.

  The heat sink 30 has, for example, a shape extending in the longitudinal direction (arrow Y direction), and is made of a material having thermal conductivity. The heat sink 30 has a bottom surface 31 disposed on the reflection unit 2B (see FIG. 1) side and a mounting surface 32 that is a surface facing the bottom surface 31 and on which the plurality of light emitting modules 10 are mounted. . The heat sink 30 transmits operating heat generated from the light emitting element 12 on the bottom surface 31 side to the instrument body 2 </ b> A side and dissipates heat to the outside of the light source unit 3.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, end caps 25 are fixed to both ends of the heat sink 30, and mounting brackets 3A for fixing to the reflection unit 2B are attached to the end caps 25, respectively. The end cap 25 is covered with an end cover 26. Further, the end cap 25 has a function of fixing a power harness 27 for connecting to a power source on the appliance body 2 </ b> A side to the heat sink 30, and the power harness 27 is electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting modules 10. . Then, power is supplied from the power harness 27 to each light emitting module 10, and light is emitted from each light emitting module 10.

  The heat sink 30 is preferably provided with rigidity necessary for supporting the longitudinal direction (arrow Y direction) of the light source unit 3 and has a small linear expansion coefficient. The heat sink 30 is preferably formed by extruding a metal material. In addition, you may form the heat sink 30 using well-known methods other than extrusion molding. As the metal material, aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), or the like can be used. The heat sink 30 only needs to have thermal conductivity, and may be a ceramic instead of a metal material, or may be a highly thermally conductive resin to which a filler is added.

  Grooves 33 are formed on both ends of the mounting surface 32 of the heat sink 30. The groove 33 is formed in the thickness direction (arrow Z direction) of the heat sink 30, and a recess 33 a is formed in the groove 33 on the mounting surface 32 side. Also, cover fixing grooves 34 for fixing the diffusion cover 4 are formed on both side surfaces of the heat sink 30. On the other hand, a bent portion 4 a is provided at the opening edge 33 b of the diffusion cover 4, and the bent portion 4 a is inserted into the cover fixing groove 34, so that the diffusion cover 4 covers the light emitting module 10. Fixed.

  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a state in which the first fixing member 40 is attached to the heat sink 30 in the lighting fixture 1 of FIG. 5. The first fixing member 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 8. . The first fixing member 40 is fixed by being fitted into the groove 33 of the heat sink 30, and fixes the light emitting module 10 to the heat sink 30 by pressing the side end portion of the substrate 11 from the mounting surface 11 a. It is. The length of the first fixing member 40 is shorter than the length of the light emitting module 10 in the longitudinal direction (arrow Y direction), and the adjacent first fixing members 40 are arranged with a gap therebetween. It has become. A connecting portion between adjacent light emitting modules 10 is located in the gap between the first fixing members 40.

  The first fixing member 40 includes an insertion portion 41 to be inserted into the groove 33, a pressing portion 42 provided on one end side of the insertion portion 41 and disposed on the mounting surface 11 a of the substrate 11, and the other end of the insertion portion 41. It has the latching | locking part 43 provided in the side. And the insertion part 41 and the latching | locking part 43 are inserted in the groove | channel 33 from the mounting surface 32, and the latching | locking part 43 is latched by the recessed part 33a in the groove | channel 33, and is fixed. At this time, the pressing portion 42 presses the substrate 11 from the mounting surface 11a side.

  Further, the opening edge 33 b of the groove 33 has a shape protruding on the groove 33, and a protrusion 41 a is formed on the surface of the insertion part 41 that faces the opening edge 33 b. And when the insertion part 41 is inserted in the groove | channel 33, the projection part 41a is latched and fixed to the opening edge part 33b. In this way, the first fixing member 40 can be easily fixed to the heat sink 30 without using parts such as screws by so-called slashing, and each light emitting module 10 can be fixed to the heat sink 30 efficiently and reliably. it can.

  Further, the upper surface 42 a of the pressing portion 42 has a function as a reflector that reflects light emitted from the light emitting element 12. The upper surface 42a is inclined by a predetermined angle toward the light emitting element 12, and the light reflected on the upper surface 42a is emitted to the diffusion cover 4 side. As described above, since the first fixing member 40 functions as a reflector (reflector), attenuation of light efficiency can be reduced.

  FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a state in which the second fixing member 50 is attached to the heat sink 30 in the lighting fixture of FIG. 5, and the second fixing member 50 will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9. The second fixing member 50 fixes two adjacent light emitting modules 10 to the heat sink 30 while accommodating the wire harness 20 in the groove 33. Specifically, the second fixing member 50 is a gap between the plurality of first fixing members 40 and is fixed to the upper side of the end portion where the adjacent light emitting modules 10 face each other. The second fixing member 50 is formed at both ends of the base 51 fixed on the mounting surface 11 a of the substrate 11, inserted into the groove 33, and locked to the recess 33 a in the groove 33. And a locking piece 52. Then, the locking piece 52 is inserted into the groove 33 and locked in the recess 33 a in the groove 33, whereby the second fixing member 50 is fixed to the heat sink 30.

  Further, a protrusion 52a is formed on the surface of the locking piece 52 that faces the opening edge 33b. When the locking piece 52 is inserted into the groove 33, the protrusion 52a is engaged with the opening edge 33b. Stopped and fixed. In this way, the first fixing member 40 can be easily fixed to the heat sink 30 without using parts such as screws by so-called slashing, and each light emitting module 10 can be fixed to the heat sink 30 efficiently and reliably. it can.

  Here, the second fixing member 50 is fitted and fixed in the groove 33 of the heat sink 30 with the wire harness 20 placed in the groove 33. That is, the cable part of the wire harness 20 is accommodated in the groove 33, and the cable part is prevented from being positioned on the light emitting module 10 side by the second fixing member 50.

  Thus, by fixing the second fixing member 50 in the groove 33 with the wire harness 20 placed in the groove 33, the second fixing member 50 is fitted in the groove 33 and the upper portion of the groove 33 is Since it closes, the wire harness 20 does not come off from the groove 33. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the wire harness 20 from becoming higher than the apex of the heat sink 30 and to a height that blocks light, so that it is possible to prevent light from being blocked by the wire harness 20. Therefore, it is possible to uniformly irradiate the diffusion cover 4 with light, and it is possible to suppress the attenuation of the extraction efficiency of light transmitted from the diffusion cover 4.

  Further, since the heat sink 30 has a shape in which the same cross-sectional shape continues in the longitudinal direction (arrow Y direction), the heat sink 30 has a simple structure that can be efficiently manufactured using extrusion molding or the like. For this reason, the manufacturing cost of the lighting fixture 1 can be suppressed. At this time, since the first fixing member 40 having the upper surface 42a functioning as a reflecting plate is attached to the groove 33, attenuation due to light entering the groove 33 can be suppressed. That is, as described above, it is only necessary to provide the groove 33 only at a location where the light emitting modules 10 are connected. However, the long heat sink 30 is often extruded, and the extrusion is formed by a continuous cross-sectional shape, so that the continuous groove 33 is formed into a continuous shape. Therefore, when only the second fixing member 50 is attached, light enters a region where the second fixing member 50 is not attached in the groove 33, and the light beam irradiated from the diffusion cover 4 is attenuated. In other words, it is difficult to achieve a shape that can exhibit the best function in all regions of the light source unit 3. The light emitted from the light emitting element 12 on the light emitting module 10 which is an important function of the lighting fixture 1 can also be a factor that attenuates by providing the function.

  Further, in order to secure the creepage distance and the spatial distance, a method of fixing the heat sink 30 and the light emitting module 10 with screws with an adhesive is required. For this reason, many things are required in the manufacturing process such as securing assembly equipment and adhesive fixing time, and manufacturing costs are increased.

  On the other hand, the attenuation of the light beam can be suppressed by fitting the first fixing member 40 using the groove 33. In particular, when the upper surface 42a is inclined toward the light emitting module 10, the light reflected on the upper surface 42a is emitted to the diffusion cover 4 side, so that the attenuation of light can be further suppressed. Moreover, since each light emitting module 10 can be fixed to the heat sink 30 by fixing the both ends of the light emitting module 10 with the first fixing member 40, an adhesive or the like is used when fixing each light emitting module 10 to the heat sink 30. Is no longer necessary. As a result, the lead time up to the shipment due to the assembly time and the adhesive fixing time can be reduced, and the equipment for performing bonding or the like is not required, and the cost can be reduced.

  Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. For example, in FIG. 9, the wire harness 20 is illustrated as being located on the side surface of the locking piece 52 in the groove 33, but the wire harness 20 is fixed in a state of being accommodated in the groove 33. What is necessary is just to be located in the groove | channel 33 below the 2nd fixing member 50, for example.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lighting fixture, 2 cover, 2A fixture main body, 2B reflection unit, 2C quick latch, 3 light source unit, 3A mounting bracket, 4 diffusion cover, 4a bending part, 10 light emitting module, 11 board | substrate, 11a mounting surface, 12 light emitting element, 13 connector, 20 wire harness, 25 end cap, 26 end cover, 27 power harness, 30 heat sink, 31 bottom surface, 32 mounting surface, 33 groove, 33a recess, 33b opening edge, 34 cover fixing groove, 40 first fixing Member, 41 Insertion part, 41a Protrusion part, 42 Holding part, 42a Upper surface, 43 Locking part, 50 2nd fixing member, 51 Base, 52 Locking piece, 52a Projection part.

Claims (7)

A plurality of light emitting modules comprising: a substrate; a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on the mounting surface of the substrate; and a connector provided on the mounting surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of light emitting elements; ,
The mounting surface has a mounting surface on which the plurality of light emitting modules are arranged in one direction, and grooves are formed along the longitudinal direction at both ends of the mounting surface to dissipate heat generated from the plurality of light emitting modules. A heat sink,
A wire harness for electrically connecting the connectors of the light emitting modules adjacent to each other on the mounting surface of the heat sink;
A plurality of first fixing members that are fitted and fixed in the grooves of the heat sink, and fix side end portions of the substrate from the mounting surface;
A plurality of second fixing members that are arranged between the adjacent first fixing members and are fitted and fixed in the grooves of the heat sink in a state where the wire harness is placed in the grooves. Characteristic lighting equipment.   The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein a reflection surface that reflects light emitted from the light emitting element is formed on a surface of the first fixing member.   The lighting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the reflecting surface is inclined toward the light emitting element.   The first fixing member is provided on an insertion portion to be inserted into the groove, one end side of the insertion portion, a pressing portion disposed on the mounting surface of the substrate, and on the other end side of the insertion portion. It has a latching | locking part provided, The lighting fixture of any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The lighting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the groove has a recess in which the locking portion is locked. The opening edge of the groove has a shape protruding to the groove side,
The lighting device according to claim 5, wherein the insertion portion is provided with a protruding portion that is locked to an opening edge of the groove.   The second fixing member includes a base disposed on the adjacent light emitting module, and locking pieces provided at both ends of the base and inserted into the grooves, respectively. The lighting fixture of any one of Claims 1-6.

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