JP2015142933A - Electric press, and control method of electric press - Google Patents

Electric press, and control method of electric press Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015142933A
JP2015142933A JP2014017271A JP2014017271A JP2015142933A JP 2015142933 A JP2015142933 A JP 2015142933A JP 2014017271 A JP2014017271 A JP 2014017271A JP 2014017271 A JP2014017271 A JP 2014017271A JP 2015142933 A JP2015142933 A JP 2015142933A
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Prior art keywords
hand
electric
button
ram
electric motor
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JP2014017271A
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JP6453544B2 (en
Inventor
健一郎 比留間
Kenichiro Hiruma
健一郎 比留間
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Janome Corp
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Janome Sewing Machine Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2014017271A priority Critical patent/JP6453544B2/en
Priority to KR1020140137524A priority patent/KR101581887B1/en
Priority to DE102014119269.9A priority patent/DE102014119269B4/en
Publication of JP2015142933A publication Critical patent/JP2015142933A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/28Arrangements for preventing distortion of, or damage to, presses or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/10Brakes specially adapted for presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/18Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by screw means
    • B30B1/186Control arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/14Control arrangements for mechanically-driven presses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16PSAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/001Safety devices for guarding the human operator of punch presses or like machine tools performing an opening and closing travel
    • F16P3/003Safety devices for guarding the human operator of punch presses or like machine tools performing an opening and closing travel by application of a specific control arrangement, e.g. specific switching systems or two-hand control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16PSAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body
    • F16P3/18Control arrangements requiring the use of both hands
    • F16P3/20Control arrangements requiring the use of both hands for electric control systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
  • Control Of Presses (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric press and a control method of the same in which a workpiece can be replaced by human hands safely.SOLUTION: An electric press 1 comprises: a ram 1 that can be lifted by an electric motor 3 with respect to a workpiece; a drive power supply for driving the electric motor 3; a pair of movement operation buttons 42a, b for lifting the ram 1; and a pair of two-hand push operation buttons 41a, b for performing the blockage and insertion of a blocking part provided in a circuit which supplies power to the electric motor 3. The movement operation buttons 42a, b and the pair of two-hand push operation buttons 41a, b are arranged at distances where the buttons of each cannot be pushed by one hand simultaneously. The movement operation buttons 42a and the two-hand push operation button 41a are arranged at a distance so as to be pushed by one hand simultaneously, and the movement operation button 42b and the two-hand push operation button 41b are arranged at a distance so as to be pushed by one hand simultaneously.

Description

本発明は、ワークを人の手で入れ替えるような作業を安全に行う電動プレス及びその制御方法に関する。   The present invention relates to an electric press that safely performs a work of replacing a work by a human hand and a control method thereof.

電動機を用いて、荷重と位置を高精度に制御可能な電動プレスが種々の分野で広く使用されている。この電動プレスにおいては、ワークを人の手で入れ替える作業を行っており、人の手がプレスに挟まれない様にするために、両手押し操作ボタンで運転起動を行い、運転途中で両手押し操作ボタンを離すと停止するといった制御をソフトウェアを介して行っていた。   An electric press capable of controlling a load and a position with high accuracy using an electric motor is widely used in various fields. In this electric press, the work is replaced by a human hand, and in order to prevent the human hand from being caught between the presses, the operation is started with the two-hand push button, and the two-hand push operation is performed during the operation. Control was performed via software, such as stopping when the button was released.

特開2005-125330号公報JP 2005-125330 A

しかし、従来の制御はソフトウェアを介して行われていた為にその信頼性については疑問があり、信頼性を高くする為に、電動機の駆動をハード的に制限したいといった要望がある。また、安全性をより高める為に、電動プレスの駆動源である電動機の電源自体を遮断することにより停止させたいとの要望がある。そして運転途中で止める場合だけではなく、駆動している時以外は常に、駆動用電源を遮断することにより安全性を確保したいといった要求がある。   However, since the conventional control is performed through software, there is a question about its reliability, and there is a demand to limit the drive of the motor in hardware in order to increase the reliability. Moreover, in order to raise safety | security further, there exists a request to stop by interrupting | blocking the power supply itself of the electric motor which is a drive source of an electric press. There is a demand not only for stopping in the middle of operation but also for ensuring safety by always shutting off the driving power source except during driving.

本発明は、上記のような従来技術の問題点を解決するために提案されたもので、両手押し操作ボタンを離したときに駆動用電源を遮断する回路を設け、運転時以外は駆動電源を遮断することにより、安全性を確保する電動ブレス、及びその制御方法を提供する。   The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and is provided with a circuit that cuts off the driving power supply when the two-hand push button is released. An electric brace that secures safety by blocking and a control method thereof are provided.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明は、電動機により被加工物に対して昇降可能なラムと、その電動機を駆動する駆動電源とを備えた電動プレスにおいて、前記電動機と前記駆動電源とを接続する回路に設けた遮断部と、該遮断部を投入し前記ラムの昇降動作の起動させる一対の両手押し操作ボタンを備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an electric press including a ram that can be moved up and down with respect to a workpiece by an electric motor, and a driving power source that drives the electric motor. It is characterized by comprising a shut-off portion provided in a circuit to be connected, and a pair of two-hand pushing buttons that activate the lift operation of the ram by turning on the shut-off portion.

また、電動機により被加工物に対して昇降可能なラムと、その電動機を駆動する駆動電源とを備えた電動プレスの制御方法も本発明の一態様である。   In addition, a method for controlling an electric press including a ram that can be moved up and down with respect to a workpiece by an electric motor and a driving power source that drives the electric motor is also one aspect of the present invention.

本発明の第1の実施形態の電動プレスを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the electric press of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の電動プレスの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the electric press of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の設定ペンダントを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the setting pendant of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の操作パネルを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the operation panel of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態おける入力信号・ボタン・回路図の関係を示す相関図である。It is a correlation diagram which shows the relationship of the input signal, button, and circuit diagram in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の電動プレスの制御部の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the control part of the electric press of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の電動プレスのリレー回路図である。It is a relay circuit diagram of the electric press of the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施形態の電動プレスの電磁接触器による駆動電源遮断を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the drive power supply interruption | blocking by the electromagnetic contactor of the electric press of the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態の電動プレスの電磁接触器による駆動電源遮断を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the drive power supply interruption | blocking by the electromagnetic contactor of the electric press of other embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明に係る電動プレスの実施形態について図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。実施形態において、重複する図面の説明は省略する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of an electric press according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the embodiment, description of overlapping drawings is omitted.

[1.第1の実施形態]
[1−1.構成]
以下本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本実施形態の電動プレスの全体構成を示す図である。本実施形態の電動プレスは図1及び図2に示すように、昇降動作により、被加工物Wに対して所望の圧力を与えるプレス用のラム1と、該ラム1に昇降動作を与えるボール螺子2と、電動機3とからなり、これらがケーシング4の頭部枠体内に設けられている。
[1. First Embodiment]
[1-1. Constitution]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an overall configuration of the electric press according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electric press according to this embodiment includes a press ram 1 that applies a desired pressure to the workpiece W by a lifting operation, and a ball screw that provides the ram 1 with a lifting operation. 2 and the electric motor 3, and these are provided in the head frame of the casing 4.

ラム1の構造については、図2に示す様に、筒状体に形成されたものであって、具体的には円筒状に形成された筒状本体1aの内部に軸方向に沿って中空状部が形成されており、該中空状部の内部にボール螺子2の螺子軸2aが挿入可能となっており、ラム1の筒状本体1aの軸長方向端部箇所には、ボール螺子2のナット体2bが固着されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the structure of the ram 1 is formed in a cylindrical body, specifically, a hollow body along the axial direction inside a cylindrical main body 1a formed in a cylindrical shape. Is formed so that the screw shaft 2a of the ball screw 2 can be inserted into the hollow portion. The axial end portion of the cylindrical main body 1a of the ram 1 is positioned at the end of the ball screw 2. The nut body 2b is fixed.

その筒状本体1aの最下部には押圧体1bが装着自在となるように構成されており、実際には該押圧体1bが被加工物Wに当接して、適宜の圧力を与えるものであり、さらにその押圧体1bには、歪みゲージの取付が可能に構成されることもあり、該歪みゲージによって、被加工物Wに与える圧力を検出することができるようになっている。   A pressing body 1b is configured to be attachable to the lowermost part of the cylindrical main body 1a. In actuality, the pressing body 1b abuts on the workpiece W and applies an appropriate pressure. Further, the pressing body 1b may be configured so that a strain gauge can be attached, and the pressure applied to the workpiece W can be detected by the strain gauge.

その筒状本体1aの外周側面を包むようにして筒状ガイド5が設けられている。該筒状ガイド5は、ケーシング4内に固定され、その筒状ガイド5に沿ってラム1が昇降移動可能に構成されている。該ラム1は、軸方向直交面上において回転しないように振れ止ガイド6が設けられている。該振れ止ガイド6は、具体的には、図2に示すように、振れ止杆6a,案内部6b及び連結板6cからなり、その振れ止杆6aがラム1の下端箇所より上方に向け、且つラム1に平行状となるようにして、連結板6cを介して設けられ、その振れ止杆6aがラム1の昇降に伴って上下方向に移動する構成となっている。   A cylindrical guide 5 is provided so as to wrap around the outer peripheral side surface of the cylindrical main body 1a. The cylindrical guide 5 is fixed in the casing 4, and the ram 1 is configured to be movable up and down along the cylindrical guide 5. The ram 1 is provided with an anti-sway guide 6 so as not to rotate on a plane orthogonal to the axial direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the steady rest guide 6 includes a steady rest 6a, a guide portion 6b, and a connecting plate 6c. The steady rest 6a is directed upward from the lower end portion of the ram 1, Further, it is provided via a connecting plate 6 c so as to be parallel to the ram 1, and the steady rest 6 a moves up and down as the ram 1 moves up and down.

さらに、その振れ止杆6aが所定箇所を通過するための案内部6bがケーシング4内に固定され、その案内部6bに沿って、振れ止杆6aが上昇及び下降するようになっており、ラム1が上下方向に移動する際に筒状ガイド5内を空転することがないように構成されている。   Further, a guide portion 6b for allowing the steady rest rod 6a to pass through a predetermined location is fixed in the casing 4, and the steady rest rod 6a is raised and lowered along the guide portion 6b. When 1 moves in the up-down direction, it is configured not to idle in the cylindrical guide 5.

ケーシング4の下側には、垂直状のコラム7を介して手前側で、且つラム1の直下にベース8が設けられ、ベース8の手前には、運転操作パネル9が設けられる。また、ケーシング4の内部には制御部10を有している。   A base 8 is provided on the lower side of the casing 4 through the vertical column 7 and immediately below the ram 1, and a driving operation panel 9 is provided in front of the base 8. A control unit 10 is provided inside the casing 4.

制御部10は、入力する信号に基づいてラム1の運転及び停止の制御を行う。制御部10には、多光軸光電センサからのIO−S電源遮断信号11の入力、設定ペンダン卜30に設けられた非常停止ボタンからの入力、運転操作パネル9に設けられた非常停止ボタンからの入力、両手押し操作ボタン41a,bからの入力、移動ボタン42a,bからの入力、及びメカ初期ボタンからの入力を受け付ける。   The control unit 10 controls the operation and stop of the ram 1 based on the input signal. The control unit 10 includes an input of the IO-S power cut-off signal 11 from the multi-optical axis photoelectric sensor, an input from the emergency stop button provided on the setting pendant rod 30, and an emergency stop button provided on the driving operation panel 9. , Input from the two-hand push operation buttons 41a, 41b, input from the movement buttons 42a, 42b, and input from the mechanical initial button are accepted.

制御部10は、IO−S電源遮断信号11の入力により電動プレスの駆動源である電動機3の電源を遮断する。IO−S電源遮断信号11の入力は、制御部10と繋がる3つの回路に遮断部を設け、それぞれ接点をSl,S2,S3と称する。制御部10に入力する多光軸光電センサからのIO−S電源遮断信号11は、3系統の回路を伝送する信号である。   The control unit 10 cuts off the power supply of the electric motor 3 that is the drive source of the electric press by the input of the IO-S power cut-off signal 11. The input of the IO-S power cut-off signal 11 is provided with a cut-off unit in three circuits connected to the control unit 10, and the contacts are referred to as S1, S2, and S3, respectively. The IO-S power cut-off signal 11 from the multi-optical axis photoelectric sensor input to the control unit 10 is a signal that transmits three circuits.

制御部10の接続コネクタ(図示せず)に図3の設定ペンダン卜30を接続する。設定ペンダン卜30は、液晶(LCD)による表示を行う表示部31、キーが配置されたキー操作パネル32、ペンダント非常停止ボタン33、及び制御部10に接続するペンダントコネクタ34から構成されている。図5に示す様に、ペンダント非常停止ボタン33は3接点、常時閉路接点(非常停止ボタンを押すと接点が開放する)タイプとする。3つの接点をSl,S2,S3と称する。   The setting pendant rod 30 of FIG. 3 is connected to a connection connector (not shown) of the control unit 10. The setting pendant 30 includes a display unit 31 for displaying on a liquid crystal (LCD), a key operation panel 32 on which keys are arranged, a pendant emergency stop button 33, and a pendant connector 34 connected to the control unit 10. As shown in FIG. 5, the pendant emergency stop button 33 is a three-contact type, normally closed contact type (the contact opens when the emergency stop button is pressed). The three contacts are referred to as S1, S2, and S3.

図4に運転操作パネル9の詳細を示す。運転操作パネル9には、どちらか一方を離すと、駆動電源を遮断する両手押し操作ボタン(左)41a、両手押し操作ボタン(右)41bを設けている。この両手押し操作ボタン41a,bは運転モード時には、駆動電源の遮断を解除し、かつ、運転動作の起動を指示する。移動操作ボタン(左)42a、移動操作ボタン(右)42bはティーチングモード(段取りで条件設定を行うモード)で、ラム1の降下、一旦停止、上昇の操作機能を有する。具体的には、両手押し操作ボタン41a,bの両方を押して駆動電源遮断を解除し、その状態で、ラム1を下降せさる場合には、移動操作ボタン(左)42a及び移動操作ボタン(右)42bを同時押し、一時停止の場合は、移動操作ボタン(左)42aを押し移動操作ボタン(右)42bのみを離す。さらに、移動操作ボタン(左)42a及び移動操作ボタン(右)42bを同時に離すとラム1は上昇するように構成されている。図5に示す様に、両手押し操作ボタン(左)41a、及び両手押し操作ボタン(右)41bは、3接点、常時間路接点(ボタンを押すと接点が閉成する)タイプとする。3つの接点をS1,S2,S3と称する。一方、移動操作ボタン(左)42a及び移動操作ボタン(右)42bは1接点、常時間路接点(ボタンを押すと接点が閉成する)タイプとする。   FIG. 4 shows details of the operation panel 9. The driving operation panel 9 is provided with a both-hands pressing operation button (left) 41a and a both-hands pressing operation button (right) 41b which cuts off the drive power when either one is released. These two-hand push operation buttons 41a and 41b release the cutoff of the drive power supply and instruct the start of the driving operation in the driving mode. The movement operation button (left) 42a and the movement operation button (right) 42b are teaching modes (modes in which conditions are set by setup), and have operation functions for lowering, temporarily stopping, and raising the ram 1. Specifically, when both the hand pressing operation buttons 41a and 41b are pressed to release the drive power supply cutoff and the ram 1 is lowered in this state, the moving operation button (left) 42a and the moving operation button (right ) When 42b is simultaneously pressed and paused, the movement operation button (left) 42a is pressed and only the movement operation button (right) 42b is released. Further, the ram 1 is configured to rise when the moving operation button (left) 42a and the moving operation button (right) 42b are released at the same time. As shown in FIG. 5, the two-hand push operation button (left) 41a and the two-hand push operation button (right) 41b are of a three-contact type and a regular time contact point (the contact is closed when the button is pressed). The three contacts are referred to as S1, S2, and S3. On the other hand, the movement operation button (left) 42a and the movement operation button (right) 42b are of a single contact type and a constant time road contact type (the contact is closed when the button is pressed).

図4の運転操作パネル9には、段取りでの条件設定を行うティーチングモードと、専ら運転動作を行う運転モード、表示RUN45とを切り替える為のモード切替キースイッチ43を設けている。運転操作パネル9には、モード切替キースイッチ43でのモードの選択に合わせて、ティーチングモードを選択していることを示す表記TEACH44と、専ら運転動作を行う運転モードを選択していることを示す、表示RUN45とを切り替えて表示する。本実施形態においては、モード切替キースイッチ43が、モード選択部となる。   The operation operation panel 9 of FIG. 4 is provided with a mode switching key switch 43 for switching between a teaching mode for setting conditions in the setup, an operation mode for exclusively performing an operation, and a display RUN 45. The operation operation panel 9 indicates that the notation TEACH 44 indicating that the teaching mode is selected in accordance with the mode selection by the mode switching key switch 43 and the operation mode exclusively performing the operation operation are selected. The display RUN 45 is switched and displayed. In the present embodiment, the mode switching key switch 43 is a mode selection unit.

また、図4の運転操作パネル9には、運転操作パネル非常停止ボタン46を設けている。図5に示す様に、運転操作パネル非常停止ボタン46は3接点、常時閉路接点(非常停止ボタンを押すと接点が開放する)タイプとする。3つの接点をS1,S2,S3と称する。これを押すことによりいかなる状態でも駆動電源遮断を伴う停止となり、ブザー47が鳴る。   Further, a driving operation panel emergency stop button 46 is provided on the driving operation panel 9 of FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the operation panel emergency stop button 46 is of a three-contact type and normally closed contact type (the contact opens when the emergency stop button is pressed). The three contacts are referred to as S1, S2, and S3. By pushing this, the drive power supply stops in any state and the buzzer 47 sounds.

電源投入時には最低一度はメ力的な位置をセンサ一等で見るために、メ力初期化動作が必要である。電源投入時、図4の運転操作パネル9にあるメカ初期化要求ランプ48が点灯する。作業者はこれを見て、メ力初期化ボタン51を押す。このメ力初期化ボタン51を押しても、メ力初期化動作を開始することはない。メカ初期化ボタン51を押すと、メ力初期化要求ランプ48が消灯し、メ力初期化待機ランプ49が点灯し、メカ初期化を開始する待機状態になる。ここで、両手押し操作ボタン(左)41aと両手押し操作ボタン(右)41bを同時に押すと、駆動電源供給が行われ、メ力初期化動作を開始する。メ力初期化待機ランプ49は消灯し、メ力初期化完了ランプ50が点滅する。メカ初期化動作が終わると、メカ初期化完了ランプ50が点灯する。メ力初期化完了ランプ50は駆動用電源が遮断されても点灯したままで、再度のメ力初期化は必要ない。図5に示す様に、メ力初期化ボタン51は1接点、常時間路接点(ボタンを押すと接点が閉成する)タイプとする。   When the power is turned on, a force initialization operation is necessary in order to see the position of the force at least once with a sensor or the like. When the power is turned on, the mechanical initialization request lamp 48 on the operation panel 9 in FIG. 4 is turned on. The operator sees this and presses the force initialization button 51. Even if the force initialization button 51 is pressed, the force initialization operation is not started. When the mechanism initialization button 51 is pressed, the force initialization request lamp 48 is turned off, the force initialization standby lamp 49 is turned on, and a standby state for starting the mechanism initialization is entered. Here, when the two-hand pressing operation button (left) 41a and the two-hand pressing operation button (right) 41b are pressed at the same time, the drive power is supplied and the force initialization operation is started. The force initialization standby lamp 49 is turned off and the force initialization completion lamp 50 blinks. When the mechanical initialization operation is completed, the mechanical initialization completion lamp 50 is turned on. The force initialization completion lamp 50 remains lit even when the driving power supply is cut off, and there is no need to re-initialize the force. As shown in FIG. 5, the force initialization button 51 is of a single contact type, a constant time path contact type (the contact is closed when the button is pressed).

図6に示す様に、制御部10には中央演算処理装置60があり、制御プログラム記憶装置61により記されたプログラムにより制御される。一時的なデータを記憶する一時記憶装置62があり、また、設定ペンダント30の表示部31、キー操作パネル32により設定した値を記憶する設定値記憶装置63がある。中央演算処理装置60の出力信号により、モータ駆動制御装置64を介して電動機3を正転あるいは逆転させることによりラム1を上下に摺動させる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the control unit 10 includes a central processing unit 60, which is controlled by a program written in the control program storage device 61. There is a temporary storage device 62 that stores temporary data, and a setting value storage device 63 that stores values set by the display unit 31 of the setting pendant 30 and the key operation panel 32. The ram 1 is slid up and down by rotating the motor 3 forward or backward via the motor drive control device 64 according to the output signal of the central processing unit 60.

中央演算処理装置60には、両手押し操作ボタン(左)41aの3接点目(S3)、両手押し操作ボタン(右)41bの3接点目(S3)、移動操作ボタン(左)42a、移動操作ボタン(右)42b、モード切替キースイッチ43、運転操作パネル非常停止ボタン46の3接点目(S3)、メ力初期化ボタン51、ペンダン卜非常停止ボタン33の3接点目(S3)、IO−S電源遮断信号11の3接点目(S3)を入力し状態を検知できる。合わせて後述する、同時両手押し信号1の3接点目(S3)、及び同時両手押し信号2の3接点目(S3)も入力し状態を検知できる。   The central processing unit 60 includes a third contact (S3) of the two-hand push operation button (left) 41a, a third contact (S3) of the two-hand push operation button (right) 41b, a move operation button (left) 42a, a move operation. Button (right) 42b, mode switch key switch 43, operation panel emergency stop button 46 third contact (S3), force initialization button 51, pendant saddle emergency stop button 33 third contact (S3), IO- The state can be detected by inputting the third contact (S3) of the S power cut-off signal 11. In addition, the third contact point (S3) of the simultaneous two-hand push signal 1 and the third contact point (S3) of the simultaneous two-hand push signal 2, which will be described later, can also be input to detect the state.

中央演算処理装置60からの出力には、ブザー47、メ力初期化要求ランプ48、メ力初期化待機ランプ49、メ力初期化完了ランプ50が接続され、ブザーを鳴らしたりランプを点灯・点滅させることができる。   A buzzer 47, a force initialization request lamp 48, a force initialization standby lamp 49, and a force initialization completion lamp 50 are connected to the output from the central processing unit 60, and a buzzer is sounded and the lamp is lit / flashed. Can be made.

図7、図8に、駆動電源遮断の回路を示す。図7のS71では、両手押し操作ボタン(左)Slの接点により、リレーR71のコイルを駆動する。また、S72では、両手押し操作ボタン(右)Slの接点により、リレーR72のコイルを駆動する。   7 and 8 show a drive power supply cutoff circuit. In S71 of FIG. 7, the coil of the relay R71 is driven by the contact of the two-hand push button (left) Sl. In S72, the coil of the relay R72 is driven by the contact point of the two-hand push button (right) Sl.

S73では、リレーR71−S1接点により、タイマーT73を駆動する。タイマーT73は通電されてから設定された時間、例えば0.5秒だけ遅延してコイルが駆動する遅延タイマーである。このタイマーは通電を切るとコイル駆動は止まる。S74では、リレーR71−S1接点とタイマーT73−S1接点を設ける。これらの接点はコイルが駆動するとオフするB接点を直列につないでリレーR74を駆動する。この構成により、リレーR74はタイマーT73の遅延時間、例えば0.5秒間、パルス状に通電することになる。   In S73, the timer T73 is driven by the relay R71-S1 contact. The timer T73 is a delay timer in which the coil is driven with a delay of a set time after energization, for example, 0.5 seconds. When this timer is turned off, the coil drive stops. In S74, a relay R71-S1 contact and a timer T73-S1 contact are provided. These contacts drive a relay R74 by connecting B contacts that are turned off when the coil is driven in series. With this configuration, the relay R74 is energized in a pulsed manner for a delay time of the timer T73, for example, 0.5 seconds.

S75では、リレーR72−S1接点により、タイマーT75を駆動する。タイマーT75は通電されてから設定された時問、例えば0.5秒だけ遅延してコイルが駆動する遅延タイマーである。このタイマーは通電を切るとコイル駆動は止まる。S76では、リレーR72−S1接点とタイマーT75−S1接点を設ける。この接点はコイルが駆動するとオフするB接点を直列につないでリレーR76を駆動する。この構成により、リレーR76はタイマーT75の遅延時間、例えば0.5秒間、パルス状に通電することになる。   In S75, the timer T75 is driven by the relay R72-S1 contact. The timer T75 is a delay timer that is driven after being energized, for example, a delay timer in which the coil is driven with a delay of 0.5 seconds. When this timer is turned off, the coil drive stops. In S76, a relay R72-S1 contact and a timer T75-S1 contact are provided. This contact drives the relay R76 by connecting the B contact which is turned off when the coil is driven in series. With this configuration, the relay R76 is energized in a pulsed manner for a delay time of the timer T75, for example, 0.5 seconds.

S77では、リレーR76−S1接点とリレーR76−S1接点によりリレーR77、同時両手押し信号1のコイルを駆動する。リレーR74、リレーR76はそれぞれ、タイマ−T73、T75の遅延時間、例えば0.5秒間のパルス状の通電になっているので、両手押し操作ボタンの左右をほぼ同時に押したときだけ、リレーR77のコイルは駆動されることになる。S78では、リレーR77は、一旦通電すると、リレーR77−S1接点で通電し続ける。リレーR77は、自己保持回路を構成しており、リレーR74、リレーR76のパルス状の通電が終わった後も、リレーR71、リレーR72が通電している限りは通電し続ける。両手押し操作ボタン41a,bのどちらか一方を離すと、リレーR77のコイル駆動は止まる。   In S77, the relay R77 and the coil of the simultaneous two-hand push signal 1 are driven by the relay R76-S1 contact and the relay R76-S1 contact. Since the relays R74 and R76 are energized in the form of pulses of timers T73 and T75, for example, 0.5 seconds, respectively, only when the left and right of the two-hand push button are pressed almost simultaneously, The coil will be driven. In S78, once the relay R77 is energized, it continues to energize at the relay R77-S1 contact. The relay R77 constitutes a self-holding circuit, and continues to be energized as long as the relay R71 and the relay R72 are energized even after the pulse-like energization of the relay R74 and the relay R76 is finished. When either one of the two-hand push operation buttons 41a and 41b is released, the coil drive of the relay R77 is stopped.

図7のS81〜S88に示した同様の回路により、リレーR87、同時両手押し信号2のコイルを駆動する。リレーR87は両手押し操作ボタン41a,bの左右をほぼ同時に押した時に通電し、両手押し操作ボタンのどちらか一方を離すと、リレーR87のコイル駆動は止まる。   The relay R87 and the coil of the simultaneous two-hand push signal 2 are driven by the same circuit shown in S81 to S88 of FIG. The relay R87 is energized when the left and right sides of the two-hand push operation buttons 41a and 41b are pushed almost simultaneously, and when either one of the two-hand push operation buttons is released, the coil drive of the relay R87 stops.

図8に示す様に、同時両手押し信号1、リレーR77−S2接点、運転操作パネル非常停止ボタンSl、ペンダント非常停止ボタンSl、IO−S電源遮断信号Slを直列につなぎ、電磁接触器79のコイルを駆動する。4つの接点のいずれかが切れると、電磁接触器79の通電は止まり、接点は離れる。   As shown in FIG. 8, the simultaneous two-hand push signal 1, the relay R77-S2 contact, the operation panel emergency stop button Sl, the pendant emergency stop button Sl, and the IO-S power cut-off signal Sl are connected in series. Drive the coil. When any of the four contacts breaks, the energization of the electromagnetic contactor 79 stops and the contacts leave.

同様に、同時両手押し信号2、リレーR87−S2接点、運転操作パネル非常停止ボタンS2、ペンダント非常停止ボタンS2、IO−S電源遮断信号S2を直列につなぎ、電磁接触器89のコイルを駆動する。4つの接点のいずれかが切れると、電磁接触器89の通電は止まり、接点は離れる。   Similarly, the simultaneous two-hand push signal 2, the relay R87-S2 contact, the operation panel emergency stop button S2, the pendant emergency stop button S2, and the IO-S power cut-off signal S2 are connected in series to drive the coil of the magnetic contactor 89. . When any of the four contacts is cut off, the magnetic contactor 89 is de-energized and the contacts are released.

以上により、非常停止ボタンを押すことなく、ワーク交換窓スイッチや多光軸光電センサ信号が閉成した状態で、両手押しボタンをほぼ同時に押すことにより、モータ駆動回路へ電源が供給される。同様の回路構成の電磁接触器を2つ直列に接続することで、リレーの溶着などの単独故障が発生しても、電磁接触器が切れなくなることはなく、結果としてモータ駆動回路への電源供給が止まることになり、安全である。また、以上説明した駆動電源遮断回路は、ボタン(スイッチ)、リレー、タイマ一、電磁接触器といったハードウェアだけで構成されており、図6の中央演算処理装置60に関係しない。この為、制御プログラム記憶装置61に記憶された制御プログラムに誤りがあったとしても、駆動電源遮断に影響することはなく、この観点から信頼性が高いということができる。   As described above, power is supplied to the motor drive circuit by pressing both hand push buttons almost simultaneously with the work replacement window switch and the multi-optical axis photoelectric sensor signal closed without pressing the emergency stop button. By connecting two electromagnetic contactors with the same circuit configuration in series, even if a single failure such as welding of a relay occurs, the electromagnetic contactor will not be cut off, resulting in power supply to the motor drive circuit. Will stop and is safe. Further, the drive power cutoff circuit described above is configured only by hardware such as a button (switch), a relay, a timer, and an electromagnetic contactor, and is not related to the central processing unit 60 in FIG. For this reason, even if there is an error in the control program stored in the control program storage device 61, the drive power supply is not affected, and it can be said that the reliability is high from this viewpoint.

[1−2.作用]
以上の様な構成を有する本実施形態の電動プレスにおいて、設置されたワークに対してプレスを行う場合には、(1)通常モード、及び(2)ティーチングモードにおいて、一対の両手押し操作ボタン41a,bを同時に押すことにより電動機3と駆動電源とを接続する回路の遮断部を投入し、ラム1の昇降動作を起動させる。以下では、(1)通常モード及び(2)ティーチングモードにおいて、ラム1の昇降動作を行う。以下、各モードにおけるラム1の昇降時の回路について述べる。
[1-2. Action]
In the electric press of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration, when pressing is performed on an installed work, a pair of both-hand press operation buttons 41a in (1) normal mode and (2) teaching mode. , B are simultaneously pressed to turn on the circuit breaker connecting the electric motor 3 and the drive power source, and the ram 1 is moved up and down. In the following, the ram 1 is moved up and down in (1) normal mode and (2) teaching mode. Hereinafter, the circuit at the time of raising / lowering the ram 1 in each mode will be described.

(1)通常モード
運転モード時では、電動機3と駆動電源とを接続し、ラム1を昇降させる。ラム1の降下量は、ティーチングモードにおいて設定した降下量だけ降下させる。
(1) Normal mode In the operation mode, the electric motor 3 and the drive power source are connected and the ram 1 is moved up and down. The descending amount of the ram 1 is lowered by the descending amount set in the teaching mode.

まず、ユーザは、モード切替キースイッチ43を操作し、運転モードとする。そして、ユーザが両手押し操作ボタン41a,bを操作する。これにより、電動機3と駆動電源とを接続する回路の遮断部が投入され、電動機3が駆動しラム1の昇降動作が開始される。これにより、ラム1が降下し設置されたワークに対してプレスが行われ、その後、ラム1が上昇する。   First, the user operates the mode switching key switch 43 to set the operation mode. Then, the user operates both-hand pressing operation buttons 41a and 41b. Thereby, the interruption | blocking part of the circuit which connects the electric motor 3 and drive power supply is thrown in, the electric motor 3 drives, and the raising / lowering operation | movement of the ram 1 is started. As a result, the ram 1 descends and press is performed on the installed workpiece, and then the ram 1 rises.

(2)ティーチングモード
ティーチングモードでは、通常モードにおけるラム1の昇降動作におけるラム1の降下量の設定を行う。ラム1の降下量の設定の際には、ユーザは、両手押し操作ボタン41a,b及び移動操作ボタン42a,42bを操作する。
(2) Teaching mode In the teaching mode, the lowering amount of the ram 1 in the raising / lowering operation of the ram 1 in the normal mode is set. When setting the amount of descent of the ram 1, the user operates the two-hand push operation buttons 41a and 41b and the movement operation buttons 42a and 42b.

まず、ユーザは、モード切替キースイッチ43を操作し、ティーチングモードとする。そして、両手押し操作ボタン41a,bの両方を押して駆動電源遮断を解除する。その状態で、ラム1を下降させる場合には、移動操作ボタン(左)42a及び移動操作ボタン(右)42bを同時に押す。   First, the user operates the mode switching key switch 43 to set the teaching mode. Then, both the hand-pressing operation buttons 41a and 41b are pressed to release the drive power supply cutoff. In this state, when the ram 1 is lowered, the movement operation button (left) 42a and the movement operation button (right) 42b are simultaneously pressed.

ラム1の下降中に移動操作ボタン(右)42bのみを離すことにより、降下中のラム1が一時停止する。さらに、移動操作ボタン(左)42a及び移動操作ボタン(右)42bを同時に離すとラム1は上昇する。この時、下降したラム1の位置がティーチングモードにおいて設定するラム1の降下量となる。   By releasing only the movement operation button (right) 42b while the ram 1 is being lowered, the ram 1 being lowered is temporarily stopped. Further, when the movement operation button (left) 42a and the movement operation button (right) 42b are released at the same time, the ram 1 rises. At this time, the position of the lowered ram 1 becomes the lowering amount of the ram 1 set in the teaching mode.

ラム1の降下、ラム1の一時停止、ラム1の上昇の制御を、押す移動操作ボタン42a,bの組み合わせにより行った。この間、両手押し操作ボタン41a,bの両方は、押し続ける。両手押し操作ボタン41a,bを離した場合には、駆動電源遮断が行われ、ラム1の昇降は停止する。   The ram 1 was lowered, the ram 1 was temporarily stopped, and the ram 1 was raised by a combination of push operation buttons 42a and 42b. During this time, both the hand-pressing operation buttons 41a and 41b are kept pressed. When the two-hand push operation buttons 41a, 41b are released, the drive power is cut off and the raising / lowering of the ram 1 is stopped.

また、この電動プレスにおいて、両手押し操作ボタン41a,bを離す以外でも運転操作パネル非常停止ボタン46、ペンダント非常停止ボタン33、IO−S電源遮断信号からの入力により、電動機3と駆動電源とを接続する回路の遮断が行われる。   In addition, in this electric press, the motor 3 and the drive power supply can be switched by input from the operation panel emergency stop button 46, the pendant emergency stop button 33, and the IO-S power cut-off signal other than releasing both-hand push operation buttons 41a and 41b. The circuit to be connected is shut off.

以上の説明では、駆動電源供給を遮断するのに電磁接触器89を使用していたが、この代わりに半導体によるリレー回路により駆動電源供給を遮断しても良い。電磁接触器では閉成するのに時間がかかるので、その分が無駄時間となる。作業時間短縮の観点から、半導体リレーによる高速化が有効である。   In the above description, the electromagnetic contactor 89 is used to cut off the drive power supply, but the drive power supply may be cut off by a semiconductor relay circuit instead. Since it takes time to close the electromagnetic contactor, the amount of time is wasted. From the viewpoint of shortening the working time, speeding up with a semiconductor relay is effective.

図9に、電磁接触器79を1つと、電磁接触器89を1つを直列につないで駆動電源供給遮断をする回路例を示した。この例では、電磁接触器79側には、同時両手押し信号R77を入れていない。この回路では、ワークを交換し終え、IO−S電源遮断信号S1が閉成した段階で、電磁接触器79は閉成し始める。具体的には、ワーク交換窓を閉じたところで、電磁接触器79が閉成し始める。この後、両手押し操作ボタン41a,bを押すと、同時両手押し信号2が閉成して、今度は電磁接触器89側が閉成する。この様な構成にすることにより、電磁接触器79側の閉成開始をできるだけ早め、無駄時間を少しでも軽減し、タクト時間を短縮することができる。またこの様な構成では、ペンダント非常停止ボタンからの信号S1,S2やIO−S電源遮断信号S1,S2に対しては電気回路的に2重化されている。   FIG. 9 shows an example of a circuit that cuts off the drive power supply by connecting one electromagnetic contactor 79 and one electromagnetic contactor 89 in series. In this example, the simultaneous two-hand push signal R77 is not input on the electromagnetic contactor 79 side. In this circuit, the electromagnetic contactor 79 starts to close at the stage where the workpiece replacement is completed and the IO-S power shutoff signal S1 is closed. Specifically, when the workpiece exchange window is closed, the electromagnetic contactor 79 starts to close. Thereafter, when the two-hand push operation buttons 41a and 41b are pressed, the simultaneous two-hand push signal 2 is closed, and this time the electromagnetic contactor 89 side is closed. By adopting such a configuration, the closing start of the electromagnetic contactor 79 side can be accelerated as much as possible, the dead time can be reduced as much as possible, and the tact time can be shortened. In such a configuration, the signals S1 and S2 from the pendant emergency stop button and the IO-S power cut-off signals S1 and S2 are duplicated in terms of an electric circuit.

図9の様な本実施形態の電動プレスでは、プレスを実行する際に、両手押し操作ボタン41a,bに関しては、電気回路的には1重であるが、実際に運転がスタートし、ラムが下降開始するには、両手押し操作ボタンのS3接点入力を中央処理演算装置60が判断して初めて実施されるわけで、ソフトを含めた2重化となっていて、十分に安全性を確保できる。   In the electric press of this embodiment as shown in FIG. 9, when the press is executed, the two-hand pressing operation buttons 41a and 41b are single in terms of electric circuit, but the operation is actually started and the ram is started. In order to start descending, the S3 contact input of the two-hand push button is not performed until the central processing unit 60 judges, and it is duplicated including software, so that sufficient safety can be secured. .

[1−3.効果]
以上の様な本実施形態の電動プレスでは、ティーチングモードと、運用モードを切替える。そのティーチングモードにおいては、移動操作ボタン42a,bにより、ラムの上昇、停止、下降の指示を行う。片手では操作のできない移動操作ボタン42a,bによりティーチングを行うことにより、安全性の高い電動プレスを実現することができる。
[1-3. effect]
In the electric press of this embodiment as described above, the teaching mode and the operation mode are switched. In the teaching mode, instructions for raising, stopping, and lowering the ram are given by the movement operation buttons 42a and 42b. By performing teaching with the moving operation buttons 42a and 42b that cannot be operated with one hand, a highly safe electric press can be realized.

本実施形態においては、移動操作ボタン42aと移動操作ボタン42bを片手で同時に押せない距離に配置しするとともに、両手押し操作ボタン41aと両手押し操作ボタン41bとを、片手で同時に押せない距離に配置した。これにより、片手で移動操作ボタン42a,bと、両手押し操作ボタン41a,bを押したまま、ワークの操作をすることを防止することができる。これにより、安全性の高い電動プレスを実現することができる。   In the present embodiment, the moving operation button 42a and the moving operation button 42b are arranged at a distance that cannot be pressed simultaneously with one hand, and the two-hand pressing operation button 41a and the two-hand pressing operation button 41b are arranged at a distance that cannot be pressed simultaneously with one hand. did. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the workpiece from being operated while the movement operation buttons 42a and 42b and the two-hand pressing operation buttons 41a and 41b are pressed with one hand. Thereby, a highly safe electric press can be realized.

本実施形態においては、両手押し操作ボタン41a,bを押し込むことにより電源プレス1に対して電源を投入し、両手押し操作ボタン41a,bを離すことより電源を遮断する。片手では操作のできない両手押し操作ボタン41a,bにより電源の遮断及び投入を行うことにより安全性の高い電動プレスを実現することができる。   In the present embodiment, power is turned on to the power press 1 by pushing the two-hand pushing operation buttons 41a, 41b, and the power is shut off by releasing the two-hand pushing operation buttons 41a, 41b. A highly safe electric press can be realized by shutting off and turning on the power with the two-hand push operation buttons 41a, 41b that cannot be operated with one hand.

本実施形態においては、電動機3に電力を供給する回路に、さらに第2の遮断部をも設け、非常用ボタンの動作により回路の遮断を行う。これにより、非常時などにこのボタンを押すことにより、電動機3への電力の供給を断つことができ電動プレスの動作を停止することができる。   In the present embodiment, the circuit that supplies electric power to the electric motor 3 is further provided with a second blocking unit, and the circuit is blocked by the operation of the emergency button. Thereby, by pressing this button in an emergency, the power supply to the electric motor 3 can be cut off, and the operation of the electric press can be stopped.

本実施形態においては、電動機3に電力を供給する回路に、さらに第3の遮断部をも設け、外部からのIO−S信号に従って回路の遮断を行う。IO−S信号は、ワーク交換窓スイッチや多光軸光電センサなどの様々なセンサからの主知力される信号である。これにより、様々なセンサを後付し、そのセンサからの入力信号により電動機3への電力の供給を断つことができ電動プレスの動作を停止することができる。   In the present embodiment, the circuit that supplies electric power to the electric motor 3 is further provided with a third blocking unit, and the circuit is blocked according to an IO-S signal from the outside. The IO-S signal is a signal that is mainly detected from various sensors such as a work exchange window switch and a multi-optical axis photoelectric sensor. Thereby, various sensors are retrofitted, and the supply of electric power to the electric motor 3 can be cut off by an input signal from the sensors, and the operation of the electric press can be stopped.

[2.他の実施形態]
以上のように本発明の実施形態を説明したが、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。そして、この実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。
[2. Other Embodiments]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. And this embodiment and its deformation | transformation are included in the invention described in the claim, and its equivalent range while being included in the range and summary of invention.

本実施形態では、電動機3と駆動電源とを接続する回路に設けた遮断部を投入し、ラム1の昇降動作の起動させるために一対の両手押し操作ボタン41a,bを設けた。本願はユーザの安全性を確保するために、2つのボタンに触れている間だけ電動機3と駆動電源とを接続する。そのため、ボタン以外にも他のスイッチ等を利用できる。このスイッチとしては、ユーザが触れている間だけ遮断部の投入を行う他のスイッチ等の接点を利用することもできる。   In the present embodiment, a shut-off portion provided in a circuit that connects the electric motor 3 and the drive power supply is turned on, and a pair of two-hand push operation buttons 41 a and 41 b are provided in order to activate the lifting operation of the ram 1. In the present application, in order to ensure the safety of the user, the electric motor 3 and the drive power source are connected only while the two buttons are touched. Therefore, in addition to the buttons, other switches can be used. As this switch, it is also possible to use a contact such as another switch that turns on the blocking portion only while the user is touching it.

本実施形態では、移動操作ボタンの一方と、両手押し操作ボタンの一方とを、同時に片手で押せる距離に配置した。両ボタンを近距離に配置しているため、ユーザが誤って押し間違えする可能性もある。このため、押しているボタンの種類を表示する表示部を更に設けることもできる。   In the present embodiment, one of the movement operation buttons and one of the two-hand pressing operation buttons are arranged at a distance that can be simultaneously pressed with one hand. Since both buttons are arranged at a short distance, there is a possibility that the user mistakenly presses the buttons. For this reason, a display unit for displaying the type of the button being pressed can be further provided.

ティーチングモードにおいて、移動操作ボタン42a,bを同時に押すことによりラム1を降下させ、移動操作ボタン(右)42bのみを離すことによりラム1を一時停止させ、移動操作ボタン(左)42a及び移動操作ボタン(右)42bを同時に離すことによりラム1の上昇させた。しかしながら、押す移動操作ボタン42a,bの組み合わせはこれに限らない。例えば、移動操作ボタン(右)42bのみを押すことによりラム1を降下させ、移動操作ボタン42a,bを同時に押すことによりラム1を一時停止させても良い。   In the teaching mode, the ram 1 is lowered by simultaneously pressing the movement operation buttons 42a and 42b, and the ram 1 is temporarily stopped by releasing only the movement operation button (right) 42b, the movement operation button (left) 42a and the movement operation. The ram 1 was raised by simultaneously releasing the buttons (right) 42b. However, the combination of the movement operation buttons 42a and 42b to be pressed is not limited to this. For example, the ram 1 may be lowered by pressing only the movement operation button (right) 42b, and the ram 1 may be temporarily stopped by simultaneously pressing the movement operation buttons 42a and 42b.

また、安全性を高める上で、ラムの昇降動作中であることをユーザに報知する報知部を設けることもできる。この報知部としては、警告音を発生する音声発生部や、表示や光で注意を喚起させる警告表示部などを設けることができる。   Moreover, in order to improve safety | security, the alerting | reporting part which alert | reports to a user that it is raising / lowering operation | movement of a ram can also be provided. As this alerting | reporting part, the audio | voice generating part which generate | occur | produces a warning sound, the warning display part which calls attention with a display or light, etc. can be provided.

1… ラム
1a…筒状本体
1b…押圧体
2…ボール螺子
2a…螺子軸
2b…ナット体
3…電動機
4…ケーシング
5…筒状ガイド
6…振れ防止ガイド
6a…振れ止杆
6b…案内部
6c…連結板
7…コラム
8…ベース
9…運転操作パネル
10…制御部
30…設定ペンダン卜
31…表示部
32…キー操作パネル
33…ペンダント非常停止ボタン
34…ペンダントコネクタ
41a…両手押し操作ボタン(左)
41b…両手押し操作ボタン(右)
42a…移動操作ボタン(左)
42b…移動操作ボタン(右)
43…モード切替キースイッチ
44…表記TEACH
45…表示RUN
46…運転操作パネル非常停止ボタン
47…ブザー
48…メカ初期化要求ランプ
49…メカ初期化待機ランプ
50…メカ初期化完了ランプ
51…メ力初期化ボタン
60…中央演算処理装置
61…制御プログラム記憶装置
62…一時記憶装置
63…設定値記憶装置
64…モータ駆動制御装置
71…リレーR
72…リレーR
73…タイマーT
74…リレーR
75…タイマーT
76…リレーR
77…リレーR
79…電磁接触器
87…リレーR
89…電磁接触器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Ram 1a ... Cylindrical main body 1b ... Press body 2 ... Ball screw 2a ... Screw shaft 2b ... Nut body 3 ... Electric motor 4 ... Casing 5 ... Cylindrical guide 6 ... Shaking prevention guide 6a ... Shaking prevention rod 6b ... Guide part 6c ... Connecting plate 7 ... Column 8 ... Base 9 ... Operating operation panel 10 ... Control part 30 ... Setting pendant 31 ... Display part 32 ... Key operation panel 33 ... Pendant emergency stop button 34 ... Pendant connector 41a ... Double-handed push button (left) )
41b ... Two-hand push button (right)
42a ... Move operation button (left)
42b ... Move operation button (right)
43 ... Mode switch key switch 44 ... Notation TEACH
45 ... Display RUN
46 ... Operation panel emergency stop button 47 ... Buzzer 48 ... Mechanical initialization request lamp 49 ... Mechanical initialization standby lamp 50 ... Mechanical initialization completion lamp 51 ... Mechanical force initialization button 60 ... Central processing unit 61 ... Control program storage Device 62 ... Temporary storage device 63 ... Setting value storage device 64 ... Motor drive control device 71 ... Relay R
72 ... Relay R
73 ... Timer T
74 ... Relay R
75 ... Timer T
76 ... Relay R
77 ... Relay R
79 ... Electromagnetic contactor 87 ... Relay R
89 ... Electromagnetic contactor

Claims (10)

電動機により被加工物に対して昇降可能なラムと、前記電動機を駆動させる駆動電源とを備えた電動プレスにおいて、
前記電動機と前記駆動電源とを接続する回路に設けた遮断部と、該遮断部を投入し前記ラムの昇降動作の起動させる一対の両手押し操作ボタンを備えることを特徴とする電動プレス。
In an electric press comprising a ram that can be raised and lowered with respect to the workpiece by an electric motor, and a drive power source that drives the electric motor,
An electric press comprising: a shut-off portion provided in a circuit connecting the electric motor and the drive power source; and a pair of two-hand push operation buttons that activate the lift operation of the ram by turning on the shut-off portion.
ティーチングモードと、運用モードを切替るモード選択部を更に設け、
前記ティーチングモードにおいて、ラムの上昇、停止、及び下降の指示を行う一対の移動操作ボタンを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電動プレス。
A teaching mode and a mode selection unit that switches between operating modes are further provided.
2. The electric press according to claim 1, further comprising a pair of movement operation buttons for instructing to raise, stop, and lower the ram in the teaching mode.
前記一対の移動操作ボタンと前記一対の両手押し操作ボタンは、それぞれ同じ種類のボタン同士を同時に片手で押せない距離に配置され、
前記移動操作ボタンの一方と、前記両手押し操作ボタンの一方は、同時に片手で押せる距離に配置され、
前記移動操作ボタンの他方と、前記両手押し操作ボタンの他方は、同時に片手で押せる距離に配置されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電動プレス。
The pair of movement operation buttons and the pair of both-hand push operation buttons are arranged at a distance where the same type of buttons cannot be simultaneously pressed with one hand,
One of the movement operation buttons and one of the two-hand pressing operation buttons are arranged at a distance that can be simultaneously pressed with one hand,
The electric press according to claim 2, wherein the other of the movement operation buttons and the other of the two-hand pressing operation buttons are disposed at a distance that can be simultaneously pressed with one hand.
前記両手押し操作ボタンは、
そのボタンを押し込むことにより回路に設けられた遮断部を投入し、そのボタンを離すことにより回路に設けられた遮断部で遮断を行うように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の電動プレス。
The two-hand push button is
4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the blocking portion provided in the circuit is turned on by pressing the button, and the blocking portion provided in the circuit is blocked by releasing the button. The electric press according to any one of claims.
前記電動機に電力を供給する回路には、回路の遮断及び投入を行う第2の遮断部が設けられ、
前記第2の遮断部は、1つのボタンにより動作することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の電動プレス。
The circuit for supplying power to the electric motor is provided with a second shut-off unit that shuts off and on the circuit,
The electric press according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the second blocking portion is operated by one button.
前記電動機に電力を供給する回路には、回路の遮断及び投入を行う第3の遮断部が設けられ、
前記第3の遮断部は、外部からのIO−S信号に従って動作することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電動プレス。
The circuit for supplying power to the electric motor is provided with a third shut-off unit that shuts off and on the circuit,
The electric press according to claim 5, wherein the third blocking unit operates according to an external IO-S signal.
前記IO−S信号は、3系統の入力信号であり、
そのうちの1系統の入力信号を無効とすることを特徴する請求項6に記載の電動プレス。
The IO-S signal is an input signal of three systems,
The electric press according to claim 6, wherein one of the input signals is invalidated.
前記電動機に電力を供給する回路には、同じ信号により動作する同種の遮断部が並列に設けられ、
それぞれの遮断部に入力信号が異なる場合には、不具合があると判定することを特徴する請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の電動プレス。
The circuit for supplying electric power to the electric motor is provided with the same kind of cutoff unit that operates by the same signal in parallel,
The electric press according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein if the input signal is different in each of the blocking portions, it is determined that there is a problem.
押している前記両手押し操作ボタン、及び前記移動操作ボタンの種類を表示する表示部を更に設けることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電動プレス。   The electric press according to claim 2, further comprising a display unit that displays the type of the two-hand pressing operation button being pressed and the movement operation button. 電動機により被加工物に対して昇降可能なラムと、前記電動機を駆動させる駆動電源と、を備えた電動プレスの制御方法において、
前記電動機と前記駆動電源とを接続する回路に設けた遮断部を遮断する処理を、該遮断部を投入し前記ラムの昇降動作の起動させる一対の両手押し操作ボタンにより行うことを特徴とする電動プレスの制御方法。
In a control method of an electric press comprising a ram that can be raised and lowered with respect to a workpiece by an electric motor, and a drive power source that drives the electric motor,
A process for shutting off a shut-off portion provided in a circuit connecting the electric motor and the drive power source is performed by a pair of two-hand pushing buttons that activate the lift operation of the ram by turning on the shut-off portion. Press control method.
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