JP2015120534A - Film material alignment device, food material packaging device having the same and film material alignment method - Google Patents

Film material alignment device, food material packaging device having the same and film material alignment method Download PDF

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JP2015120534A
JP2015120534A JP2013265764A JP2013265764A JP2015120534A JP 2015120534 A JP2015120534 A JP 2015120534A JP 2013265764 A JP2013265764 A JP 2013265764A JP 2013265764 A JP2013265764 A JP 2013265764A JP 2015120534 A JP2015120534 A JP 2015120534A
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film material
packaging
packaging material
film
state
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JP6253193B2 (en
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育冶 小根田
Ikuya Oneda
育冶 小根田
豪 竹井
Takeshi Takei
豪 竹井
力 和田
Tsutomu Wada
力 和田
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Suzumo Machinery Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the planer positioning accuracy of a film material.SOLUTION: In a packaging material alignment part 3 in a rolled sushi packaging device 1 packaging food materials F such as vinegared rice and the like for rolled sushi with a packaging material P stored with laver and the like, a pressure member 3b placed on a packaging material placing table 3a descends to a position securing a gap of a few millimeters opposing the placing table 3a and the planer positioning of the packaging material P by pressing dies 3e, 3f is performed in a state of pressing and spreading the packaging material P on the packaging material placing table 3a. As a result, the packaging deviation and the like of the packaging material can be reduced or prevented since the planer positioning accuracy of the packaging material P is improved and then the productivity of products where the food materials F are packaged with the packaging material P can be improved.

Description

本発明は、フィルム材整列装置、それを有する食材包装装置およびフィルム材整列方法に関し、例えば、具入りの巻き寿司シャリを海苔等のような巻材入りの薄い包装フィルムにより包装する巻き寿司包装装置において、包装フィルムの平面的な位置ずれを修正し、包装フィルムを整列する技術に関するものである。   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a film material aligning apparatus, a food material packaging apparatus having the film material aligning apparatus, and a film material aligning method. The present invention relates to a technique for correcting the planar positional deviation of the packaging film and aligning the packaging film.

円柱状の巻き寿司シャリを海苔入りの薄い包装フィルムで包装する作業は、専ら手作業とされているが、作業に手間と時間がかかり、量産性に乏しいことから、巻き寿司包装装置による自動包装が進められている。   The process of wrapping cylindrical rolled sushi sushi with thin packaging film containing seaweed is considered to be a manual process. Is underway.

巻き寿司包装装置においては、複数枚の包装フィルムを収容する収容部から包装フィルムを1枚ずつ取り出して搬送ベルト上に載置し、その搬送ベルトにより巻き寿司シャリの供給位置まで搬送するようにしている。   In the rolled sushi packaging device, the packaging films are taken out one by one from the storage section for storing a plurality of packaging films, placed on a conveyor belt, and conveyed to the rolled sushi shaving supply position by the conveyor belt. Yes.

しかし、包装フィルムを搬送ベルトに載置する際や包装フィルムの搬送中に包装フィルムの平面的な位置がずれる場合がある。包装フィルムの平面的な位置がずれると、巻き寿司シャリと包装フィルムとの相対位置が合わなくなり、巻き寿司シャリを包装フィルムにより位置合わせ良く包装することができず、包装不良が発生する場合がある。   However, the planar position of the packaging film may be shifted when the packaging film is placed on the conveyance belt or during conveyance of the packaging film. If the flat position of the packaging film is shifted, the relative position of the rolled sushi shari and the packaging film will not match, and the rolled sushi shari will not be packaged well with the packaging film, which may result in poor packaging. .

そこで、包装フィルムの搬送途中において、包装フィルムを傾斜させ滑らせて包装フィルムの端を揃えたり(例えば、特許文献1参照)、包装フィルムを構造物により押して位置を決めたりすることで包装フィルムを整列している。   Therefore, during the transportation of the packaging film, the packaging film is tilted and slid to align the edges of the packaging film (for example, refer to Patent Document 1), or the packaging film is pushed by a structure to determine the position of the packaging film. Aligned.

特開2010−184721号公報JP 2010-184721 A

しかしながら、包装フィルムを傾斜させる方法や構造物により押して位置を決める方法のいずれの場合においても包装フィルムが変形している場合、寸法誤差を吸収できず、包装フィルムの平面的な位置がずれてしまう。特に、包装フィルムが変形している状態で包装フィルムを構造物により押圧すると、包装フィルムの変形が増してしまう結果、包装フィルムの位置ずれ量も増してしまう。   However, if the packaging film is deformed in any of the method of inclining the packaging film and the method of determining the position by pushing the structure, the dimensional error cannot be absorbed and the planar position of the packaging film is shifted. . In particular, when the packaging film is pressed with a structure while the packaging film is deformed, the deformation of the packaging film increases, resulting in an increase in the amount of positional deviation of the packaging film.

本発明は、フィルム材の平面的な位置決め精度を向上させることのできる技術を提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the technique which can improve the planar positioning accuracy of a film material.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1に記載の本発明のフィルム材整列装置は、第1の辺とこれに交差する第2の辺とを有するフィルム材を搬送する搬送ベルトと、前記搬送ベルトの搬送経路において前記フィルム材の整列位置に上下動可能な状態で配置され、前記フィルム材を載置する載置部と、前記フィルム材の前記第1の辺に対向する位置に設けられ、該第1の辺の位置を決める第1の位置決め部材と、前記フィルム材の前記第2の辺に対向する位置に設けられ、該第2の辺の位置を決める第2の位置決め部材と、前記載置部の上方に上下動可能な状態で設置され、前記載置部との対向面間に隙間を隔てた状態で前記載置部上の前記フィルム材を押し広げる押圧部材と、前記フィルム材の平面位置を整列する場合に前記フィルム材を前記押圧部材により押し広げた状態で、前記フィルム材の前記第1の辺が前記第1の位置決め部材に接するまで前記フィルム材を前記載置部のフィルム材載置面に沿って移動させる第1の移動部材と、前記フィルム材の平面位置を整列する場合に前記フィルム材を前記押圧部材により押し広げた状態で、前記フィルム材の前記第2の辺が前記第2の位置決め部材に接するまで前記フィルム材を前記載置部の前記フィルム材載置面に沿って移動させる第2の移動部材と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the film material aligning apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a transport belt that transports a film material having a first side and a second side that intersects the first side, and the transport belt. Is arranged in a state in which the film material can be moved up and down in the transport path, and is provided at a position facing the first side of the film material, A first positioning member that determines the position of the first side, a second positioning member that is provided at a position facing the second side of the film material, and determines the position of the second side; A pressing member that is installed above the placement unit in a vertically movable state, and that spreads the film material on the placement unit with a gap between the facing surfaces of the placement unit; When aligning the plane position, the film material is In a state of being spread by the pressure member, the film material is moved along the film material mounting surface of the mounting portion until the first side of the film material contacts the first positioning member. When aligning the planar position of the moving member and the film material, the film is expanded until the second side of the film material contacts the second positioning member in a state where the film material is expanded by the pressing member. And a second moving member that moves the material along the film material placement surface of the placement unit.

また、請求項2に記載の本発明のフィルム材整列装置は、請求項1記載のフィルム材整列装置において、前記フィルム材の平面位置を整列する場合に前記載置部のフィルム材載置面は前記搬送ベルトのフィルム材載置面よりも高い位置に配置されることを特徴とする。   The film material aligning device of the present invention described in claim 2 is the film material aligning device according to claim 1, wherein the film material mounting surface of the mounting portion is set when aligning the planar position of the film material. It is arrange | positioned in the position higher than the film material mounting surface of the said conveyance belt.

また、請求項3に記載の本発明のフィルム材整列装置は、請求項1または2記載のフィルム材整列装置において、前記第1の移動部材および前記第2の移動部材の駆動部が前記押圧部材上に配置されていることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the film material aligning apparatus according to the first or second aspect, wherein the first moving member and the driving unit of the second moving member are the pressing members. It is arranged above.

また、請求項4に記載の本発明のフィルム材整列装置は、請求項1、2または3記載のフィルム材整列装置において、前記搬送ベルトは、前記フィルム材を負圧により吸着する構成を有することを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the film material aligning apparatus according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the transport belt has a configuration for adsorbing the film material by a negative pressure. It is characterized by.

また、請求項5に記載の本発明のフィルム材整列装置は、請求項4記載のフィルム材整列装置において、前記負圧による前記フィルム材の吸着状態を解放する負圧解放手段を備えたことを特徴とする。   The film material aligning device of the present invention according to claim 5 is the film material aligning device according to claim 4, further comprising negative pressure releasing means for releasing the adsorption state of the film material by the negative pressure. Features.

また、請求項6に記載の本発明の食材包装装置は、前記フィルム材が食材を包装する包材であり、前記搬送ベルト上に前記包材を供給する包材供給部と、前記包材供給部の搬送下流に配置され、前記包材の平面位置を整列する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム材整列装置と、前記フィルム材整列装置の搬送下流に設置され、前記包材上に前記食材を供給する食材供給部と、前記食材供給部の搬送下流に設置され、前記食材を前記包材により包装する食材包装部と、を有することを特徴とする。   Moreover, the food packaging apparatus of this invention of Claim 6 is a packaging material in which the said film material wraps a foodstuff, The packaging material supply part which supplies the said packaging material on the said conveyance belt, The said packaging material supply The film material aligning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is arranged downstream of the conveyance of the section and aligns the planar position of the packaging material, and is disposed downstream of the film material alignment apparatus and is disposed on the package It has a foodstuff supply part which supplies the said foodstuff on a material, and a foodstuff packaging part which is installed in the conveyance downstream of the said foodstuff supply part, and wraps the said foodstuff with the said packaging material, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

また、請求項7に記載の本発明のフィルム材整列方法は、第1の辺およびこれに交差する第2の辺を有するフィルム材を搬送ベルトによりフィルム材整列位置に配置された載置部上に搬送する工程と、前記フィルム材の平面位置を整列する場合に、前記載置部との対向面間に隙間を隔てた状態で前記載置部上のフィルム材を押し広げる工程と、前記フィルム材を押圧部材により押し広げた状態で、前記フィルム材の第1の辺がこれに対向する第1の位置決め部材に接するまで前記フィルム材を前記載置部のフィルム材載置面に沿って移動させる工程と、前記フィルム材を前記押圧部材により押し広げた状態で、前記フィルム材の第2の辺がこれに対向する第2の位置決め部材に接するまで前記フィルム材を前記載置部の前記フィルム材載置面に沿って移動させる工程と、を有することを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided the film material alignment method according to the present invention, wherein the film material having the first side and the second side intersecting with the first side is placed on the placement unit arranged at the film material alignment position by the transport belt. And when the plane position of the film material is aligned, the step of spreading the film material on the mounting portion with a gap between the facing surfaces of the mounting portion, and the film In a state where the material is spread by the pressing member, the film material is moved along the film material placement surface of the mounting portion until the first side of the film material contacts the first positioning member facing the first side. The film of the mounting portion described above until the second side of the film material is in contact with the second positioning member opposed to the film material in a state where the film material is spread by the pressing member. Material placement surface Characterized in that it and a step of moving along.

また、請求項8に記載の本発明のフィルム材整列方法は、請求項7記載のフィルム材整列方法において、前記フィルム材の平面位置を整列する場合に、前記フィルム材を載置した前記載置部のフィルム材載置面が前記搬送ベルトのフィルム材載置面よりも高い位置になるように前記載置部を上昇させる工程を有することを特徴とする。   The film material alignment method of the present invention according to claim 8 is the film material alignment method according to claim 7, wherein the film material is placed when the planar positions of the film material are aligned. A step of raising the mounting portion so that the film material placement surface of the portion is higher than the film material placement surface of the transport belt.

また、請求項9に記載の本発明のフィルム材整列方法は、請求項8記載のフィルム材整列方法において、前記フィルム材を前記載置部に搬送する工程においては、前記フィルム材を負圧により前記搬送ベルトに吸着させた状態で搬送し、前記載置部を上昇させる工程においては、前記載置部の上昇に先立って前記負圧による前記フィルム材の吸着状態を解放することを特徴とする。   The film material alignment method of the present invention according to claim 9 is the film material alignment method according to claim 8, wherein in the step of transporting the film material to the mounting portion, the film material is subjected to negative pressure. In the step of transporting in the state of being attracted to the transport belt and raising the placement unit, the suction state of the film material due to the negative pressure is released prior to the rise of the placement unit. .

また、請求項10に記載の本発明のフィルム材整列方法は、請求項7記載のフィルム材整列方法において、前記フィルム材を負圧により前記搬送ベルトに吸着させた状態で搬送することを特徴とする。   A film material alignment method according to a tenth aspect of the present invention is the film material alignment method according to the seventh aspect, wherein the film material is conveyed while being adsorbed to the conveyance belt by a negative pressure. To do.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、フィルム材を押し広げた状態で位置決めを行うことができるので、フィルム材の平面的な位置決め精度を向上させることが可能になる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the positioning can be performed in a state where the film material is expanded, the planar positioning accuracy of the film material can be improved.

請求項2記載の発明によれば、フィルム材の整列動作時に、フィルム材が搬送ベルトに貼り付いたり、搬送ベルトが原因でフィルム材の位置がずれたりする等、フィルム材が搬送ベルトの影響を受けることに起因する不具合を防止することができるので、フィルム材の平面的な位置決め精度をさらに向上させることが可能になる。   According to the invention of claim 2, the film material is affected by the transport belt, such as the film material sticking to the transport belt or the position of the film material is shifted due to the transport belt during the alignment operation of the film material. Since the trouble resulting from receiving can be prevented, the planar positioning accuracy of the film material can be further improved.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、第1の移動部材および第2の移動部材の移動精度を向上させることができるので、フィルム材の平面的な位置決め精度を向上させることが可能になる。また、フィルム材整列装置を小型化することも可能になる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the moving accuracy of the first moving member and the second moving member can be improved, the planar positioning accuracy of the film material can be improved. In addition, the film material alignment apparatus can be downsized.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、フィルム材を安定した状態で搬送することができるので、フィルム材の平面的な位置決め精度を向上させることが可能になる。   According to invention of Claim 4, since a film material can be conveyed in the stable state, it becomes possible to improve the planar positioning accuracy of a film material.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、例えば、フィルム材の整列動作時にフィルム材の吸着状態を解放した後、載置部を上昇させることにより、フィルム材が搬送ベルトに貼り付いたり、搬送ベルトが原因でフィルム材の位置がずれたりする等、フィルム材が搬送ベルトの影響を受けることに起因する不具合を防止することができるので、フィルム材の平面的な位置決め精度をさらに向上させることが可能になる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, for example, after releasing the adsorption state of the film material during the alignment operation of the film material, the film material is adhered to the conveyance belt or the conveyance belt is It is possible to prevent problems caused by the film material being affected by the conveyor belt, such as the film material being out of position, so the planar positioning accuracy of the film material can be further improved. Become.

請求項6記載の発明によれば、包材の平面的な位置決め精度を向上させることができるので、食材を位置合わせ良く包材により包装することができる。このため、フィルム材のずれ不良の発生率を低減することができるので、食材を包材により包装する製品の量産性を向上させることが可能になる。   According to the sixth aspect of the invention, since the planar positioning accuracy of the packaging material can be improved, the food material can be packaged with the packaging material with good alignment. For this reason, since it is possible to reduce the incidence of film material misalignment, it is possible to improve the mass productivity of products in which food is packaged with a packaging material.

請求項7記載の発明によれば、フィルム材を押し広げた状態で位置決めを行うことができるので、フィルム材の平面的な位置決め精度を向上させることが可能になる。   According to the seventh aspect of the invention, since the positioning can be performed in a state where the film material is spread out, the planar positioning accuracy of the film material can be improved.

請求項8記載の発明によれば、フィルム材の整列動作時に、フィルム材が搬送ベルトに貼り付いたり、搬送ベルトが原因でフィルム材の位置がずれたりする等、フィルム材が搬送ベルトの影響を受けることに起因する不具合を防止することができるので、フィルム材の平面的な位置決め精度をさらに向上させることが可能になる。   According to the invention of claim 8, the film material has an influence on the transport belt, such as the film material sticking to the transport belt or the position of the film material is shifted due to the transport belt during the alignment operation of the film material. Since the trouble resulting from receiving can be prevented, the planar positioning accuracy of the film material can be further improved.

請求項9記載の発明によれば、フィルム材の整列動作時に、フィルム材が搬送ベルトに貼り付いたり、搬送ベルトが原因でフィルム材の位置がずれたりする等、フィルム材が搬送ベルトの影響を受けることに起因する不具合を防止することができるので、フィルム材の平面的な位置決め精度をさらに向上させることが可能になる。   According to the ninth aspect of the invention, the film material has an influence on the transport belt, such as the film material sticking to the transport belt or the position of the film material is shifted due to the transport belt during the alignment operation of the film material. Since the trouble resulting from receiving can be prevented, the planar positioning accuracy of the film material can be further improved.

請求項10記載の発明によれば、フィルム材を安定した状態で搬送することができるので、フィルム材の平面的な位置決め精度を向上させることが可能になる。   According to the invention described in claim 10, since the film material can be transported in a stable state, the planar positioning accuracy of the film material can be improved.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る巻き寿司包装装置において食材の包装に用いる包材の一例の全体斜視図である。It is a whole perspective view of an example of the packaging material used for the packaging of foodstuffs in the rolled sushi packaging apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る巻き寿司包装装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the rolled sushi packaging apparatus which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 図2の巻き寿司包装装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the rolled sushi packaging apparatus of FIG. 巻き寿司包装装置を構成する包材整列部の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the packaging material alignment part which comprises a rolled sushi packaging apparatus. 図4の包材整列部を上方から見た概念図である。It is the conceptual diagram which looked at the packaging material alignment part of FIG. 4 from upper direction. 図4の包材整列部を側面側から見た概念図である。It is the conceptual diagram which looked at the packaging material alignment part of FIG. 4 from the side surface side. (a),(b)は包材整列工程中の包材整列部を側面側から見た一例の概念図である。(A), (b) is the conceptual diagram of an example which looked at the packaging material alignment part in a packaging material alignment process from the side surface side. (a),(b)は図7に続く包材整列工程中の包材整列部を側面側から見た一例の概念図である。(A), (b) is the conceptual diagram of an example which looked at the packaging material alignment part in the packaging material alignment process following FIG. 7 from the side surface side.

以下、本発明の一例としての実施の形態について、図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、実施の形態を説明するための図面において、同一の構成要素には原則として同一の符号を付し、その繰り返しの説明は省略する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment as an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that components having the same function are denoted by the same reference symbols throughout the drawings for describing the embodiment, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.

(包材および食材の説明)   (Description of packaging materials and ingredients)

図1は本実施の形態の巻き寿司包装装置において食材の包装に用いる包材の一例の全体斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of an example of a packaging material used for packaging food in the rolled sushi packaging apparatus of the present embodiment.

包材(フィルム材)Pは、例えば、プラスチック製の扁平形状の薄い包装フィルムからなり、長方形状の本体部P1と、その長手方向一端側の左右両辺において本体部P1に対して交差する方向に延びる矩形状の耳部P2とを一体に備え、その外形は全体として、例えばT字状に形成されている。   The packaging material (film material) P is made of, for example, a thin plastic packaging film made of plastic, and in a direction intersecting the main body portion P1 on the left and right sides of the rectangular main body portion P1 and one end side in the longitudinal direction thereof. An extending rectangular ear portion P2 is integrally provided, and its outer shape is formed, for example, in a T shape as a whole.

本体部P1は、例えば、乾燥した海苔等のような巻材Wを収容する部分であり、耳部P2は、食材(図1には図示せず)の長手方向の両端面を被覆する部分である。食材は、例えば、軸方向に長い略円柱形状の米飯塊の軸中心に干瓢や胡瓜等のような具を入れた巻き寿司シャリである。   The main body part P1 is a part that accommodates, for example, a wound material W such as dried laver, and the ear part P2 is a part that covers both end faces in the longitudinal direction of the food (not shown in FIG. 1). is there. Ingredients are, for example, rolled sushi shari in which ingredients such as dried rice cakes and peppers are put in the center of the axis of a roughly cylindrical rice lump that is long in the axial direction.

(巻き寿司包装装置の説明)   (Description of rolled sushi packaging equipment)

図2は本実施の形態の巻き寿司包装装置の平面図、図3は図2の巻き寿司包装装置の側面図である。   FIG. 2 is a plan view of the rolled sushi packaging apparatus of the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the rolled sushi packaging apparatus of FIG.

本実施の形態の巻き寿司包装装置1は、例えば、無縁端状の一対の搬送ベルトV1,V2によって包材Pを搬送する途中において、搬送テーブルTを通じて送られた食材Fを包材P上に載せた後に包材Pによって包装するベルト搬送方式の食材包装装置であり、搬送ベルトV1,V2による包材Pの搬送方向に沿って順に、包材供給部2と、包材整列部(フィルム材整列装置)3と、耳折れ防止部4と、粘着シール貼付部5と、食材投入部(食材供給部)6と、包材耳折込部7と、搬送チャック部8と、包装機構部(食材包装部)9と、排出ベルトV3とを備えている。   The rolled sushi packaging apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, for example, puts the food F sent through the transport table T on the packaging material P in the middle of transporting the packaging material P by a pair of edgeless conveyor belts V1, V2. This is a belt-conveying-type food packaging apparatus that wraps with a packaging material P after being placed on the packaging material supply unit 2 and a packaging material alignment unit (film material) in order along the conveyance direction of the packaging material P by the conveyor belts V1 and V2. Alignment device) 3, ear fold prevention unit 4, adhesive seal sticking unit 5, food material input unit (food material supply unit) 6, packaging material ear fold unit 7, transport chuck unit 8, and packaging mechanism unit (food material) Packaging portion) 9 and a discharge belt V3.

一対の搬送ベルトV1,V2は、巻き寿司包装装置1の包材供給部2から排出ベルトV3に向かって包材Pを間欠動作により搬送する搬送手段であり、巻き寿司包装装置1の幅方向に沿って並設されている。一対の搬送ベルトV1,V2は包材Pを負圧により吸着可能な構成になっており、包材Pを安定した状態で搬送できるので、包材Pの搬送ずれを抑制または防止することが可能な構成になっている。なお、包材Pを吸着するための負圧は、ブロアモータ等により搬送ベルトV1,V2側にエアを供給することにより生じさせている。   The pair of transport belts V <b> 1 and V <b> 2 are transport means for transporting the packaging material P by intermittent operation from the packaging material supply unit 2 of the rolled sushi packaging device 1 toward the discharge belt V <b> 3, and in the width direction of the rolled sushi packaging device 1. Along the line. The pair of transport belts V1 and V2 is configured to be able to adsorb the packaging material P by negative pressure and can transport the packaging material P in a stable state, so that it is possible to suppress or prevent the transport deviation of the packaging material P. It is the composition. The negative pressure for adsorbing the packaging material P is generated by supplying air to the conveying belts V1 and V2 by a blower motor or the like.

搬送テーブルTは、作業者により投入された食材Fを回転動作により食材投入部6に搬送する回転テーブルであり、反時計方向に回転自在の状態で設置されている。搬送テーブルTの上面の外周近傍には、搬送テーブルTの周方向に沿って複数の投入開口部Taが形成されている。この投入開口部Taには食材Fが収容される。   The transfer table T is a rotary table that transfers the food F input by the operator to the food input unit 6 by a rotational operation, and is installed in a state of being rotatable counterclockwise. In the vicinity of the outer periphery of the upper surface of the transfer table T, a plurality of input openings Ta are formed along the circumferential direction of the transfer table T. The food material F is accommodated in the charging opening Ta.

また、搬送テーブルTは、その外周側の一部が搬送ベルトV1に平面的に重なるように設置されており、その重なる部分に食材投入部6が設置されている。この搬送テーブルTの食材Fの搬送経路において、作業者による食材Fの投入位置と食材投入部6との間には、食材成形部10が設置されている。食材成形部10は、食材Fの形状を整える機構部である。   Moreover, the conveyance table T is installed so that a part of the outer peripheral side may overlap with the conveyance belt V <b> 1 in a plane, and the food charging unit 6 is installed in the overlapping part. In the conveyance route of the food F on the conveyance table T, the food material forming unit 10 is installed between the food material F input position by the operator and the food material input unit 6. The food material molding unit 10 is a mechanism unit that adjusts the shape of the food material F.

包材供給部2は、複数枚の包材Pを収容するとともに、その収容された包材Pを1枚ずつ一対の搬送ベルトV1,V2上に供給する機構部である。包材Pは、本体部P1を一対の搬送ベルトV1,V2に掛け渡すように配置され、両方の耳部P2,P2およびそれに挟まれた本体部P1の一部を一方(巻き寿司包装装置1の前面側)の搬送ベルトV1上に載せるように配置される。   The packaging material supply unit 2 is a mechanism that accommodates a plurality of packaging materials P and supplies the accommodated packaging materials P one by one onto the pair of transport belts V1 and V2. The packaging material P is arranged so as to span the main body P1 between the pair of conveying belts V1 and V2, and both ears P2 and P2 and a part of the main body P1 sandwiched between them (one rolled sushi packaging device 1). On the front side) of the conveyor belt V1.

包材整列部3は、一対の搬送ベルトV1,V2上の包材Pの平面位置を整列する機構部である。この包材整列部3により包材Pの平面位置が設定される。包材Pの位置は初期の段階で設定することが各機構部での位置合わせの上で好ましいので、包材整列部3は、包材供給部2の搬送下流において他の機構部を介することなく配置されている。   The packaging material alignment unit 3 is a mechanism unit that aligns the planar positions of the packaging material P on the pair of transport belts V1 and V2. The packaging material alignment unit 3 sets the planar position of the packaging material P. Since it is preferable to set the position of the packaging material P at an initial stage in order to align each mechanism unit, the packaging material aligning unit 3 is interposed downstream of the packaging material supply unit 2 with another mechanism unit. It is arranged without.

耳折れ防止部4は、包材Pの耳部P2が不用意に折れるのを防止するための機構部である。   The ear fold prevention part 4 is a mechanism part for preventing the ear part P2 of the packaging material P from being inadvertently broken.

粘着シール貼付部5は、食材Fを包材Pで包装した後、封をするための粘着シールを包材Pの本体部P1の長手方向端部に貼り付ける機構部である。粘着シールには、例えば、一方の片面に粘着剤が塗布され、他方の片面に商品の賞味期限等が表示されたPOS(Point Of Sale)ラベルが使用されている。   The adhesive seal sticking part 5 is a mechanism part that, after packaging the food F with the packaging material P, attaches an adhesive seal for sealing to the longitudinal end of the main body part P1 of the packaging material P. For the adhesive seal, for example, a POS (Point Of Sale) label in which an adhesive is applied on one side and the expiration date of the product is displayed on the other side is used.

食材投入部6は、搬送テーブルTにより送られた食材Fを、搬送ベルトV1,V2により食材載置位置に送られた包材P上に載せる機構部である。   The food material input unit 6 is a mechanism that places the food material F sent by the transport table T on the packaging material P sent to the food material placement position by the transport belts V1 and V2.

包材耳折込部7は、食材Fの長手方向端面および端部側一部を覆うように包材Pの耳部P2を折り込む機構部である。   The packaging material ear folding part 7 is a mechanism part that folds the ear part P2 of the packaging material P so as to cover the longitudinal end face of the food material F and part of the end part side.

搬送チャック部8は、食材Fおよび包材Pを掴むようにして搬送ベルトV1,V2上から包装機構部9に搬送する機構部である。   The conveyance chuck unit 8 is a mechanism unit that conveys the food F and the packaging material P from the conveyance belts V <b> 1 and V <b> 2 to the packaging mechanism unit 9.

包装機構部9は、食材Fを包材Pとともに回転させることにより、食材Fを包材Pにより包装し封をする機構部である。   The packaging mechanism unit 9 is a mechanism unit that wraps and seals the food material F with the packaging material P by rotating the food material F together with the packaging material P.

排出ベルトV3は、包装機構部9で包装された食材Fを巻き寿司包装装置1の外部へ排出する機構部である。   The discharge belt V <b> 3 is a mechanism unit that discharges the food F packaged by the packaging mechanism unit 9 to the outside of the rolled sushi packaging device 1.

(包材整列部の説明)   (Description of packaging material alignment part)

次に、図4は巻き寿司包装装置を構成する包材整列部の概略斜視図、図5は図4の包材整列部を上方から見た概念図、図6は図4の包材整列部を側面側から見た概念図である。   Next, FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the packaging material aligning portion constituting the rolled sushi packaging apparatus, FIG. 5 is a conceptual view of the packaging material aligning portion of FIG. 4 viewed from above, and FIG. 6 is the packaging material aligning portion of FIG. It is the conceptual diagram which looked at from the side.

包材整列部3は、搬送ベルトV1,V2の経路途中に設置されており、包材載置台(載置部)3aと、押圧部材3bと、位置決め部材(第1、第2の位置決め部材)3c,3dと、押し型(第1、第2の移動部材)3e,3fと、押し型駆動部(駆動部)3g,3hとを備えている。   The packaging material alignment unit 3 is installed in the middle of the path of the transport belts V1 and V2, and includes a packaging material mounting table (mounting unit) 3a, a pressing member 3b, and positioning members (first and second positioning members). 3c, 3d, push molds (first and second moving members) 3e, 3f, and push mold drive units (drive units) 3g, 3h.

包材載置台3aは、包材Pの整列時に包材Pを載置する載置台であり、包材整列位置に上下動可能な状態で設置されている。包材Pの整列時には、包材載置台3aの包材載置面を搬送ベルトV,V2の包材載置面よりも高い位置に配置する。これにより、包材Pの整列動作時に、包材Pが搬送ベルトV1,V2に貼り付いたり、搬送ベルトV1,V2が原因で包材Pの位置がずれたりする等、包材Pが搬送ベルトV1,V2の影響を受けることに起因する不具合を防止することができるので、包材Pの位置決め精度をさらに向上させることができる。   The packaging material mounting table 3a is a mounting table on which the packaging material P is placed when the packaging material P is aligned, and is installed in a state in which the packaging material alignment position can be moved up and down. When the packaging material P is aligned, the packaging material placing surface of the packaging material placing table 3a is arranged at a position higher than the packaging material placing surface of the transport belts V and V2. As a result, during the alignment operation of the packaging material P, the packaging material P is attached to the transport belts V1 and V2, or the packaging material P is displaced due to the transport belts V1 and V2. Since the malfunction resulting from being affected by V1 and V2 can be prevented, the positioning accuracy of the packaging material P can be further improved.

また、包材整列位置には負圧による包材Pの吸着状態を解放するための図示しないバルブ(負圧解放手段)が設けられている。このバルブは、上記ブロアモータ等で供給しているエアの経路途中に設けられ、バルブの開閉により負圧による包材Pの吸着と解放とを制御している。このような負圧解放手段を設けたことにより、包材Pの整列動作時に、包材Pが搬送ベルトV1,V2に貼り付いたり、搬送ベルトV1,V2が原因で包材Pの位置がずれたりする等、包材Pが搬送ベルトV1,V2の影響を受けることに起因する不具合を防止することができるので、包材Pの位置決め精度をさらに向上させることができる。   In addition, a valve (negative pressure releasing means) (not shown) for releasing the adsorption state of the packaging material P due to negative pressure is provided at the packaging material alignment position. This valve is provided in the course of the air supplied by the blower motor or the like, and controls the adsorption and release of the packaging material P by negative pressure by opening and closing the valve. By providing such negative pressure releasing means, the packaging material P sticks to the transport belts V1 and V2 during the alignment operation of the packaging material P, or the position of the packaging material P shifts due to the transport belts V1 and V2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent problems caused by the packaging material P being affected by the conveyor belts V1 and V2, and the positioning accuracy of the packaging material P can be further improved.

押圧部材3bは、包材Pの整列時に包材載置台3aとともに包材Pを挟み込み押し広げる部材であり、包材載置台3aの上方に上下動可能な状態で設置されている。押圧部材3bによる包材Pの押圧時には、包材Pが移動可能なように包材載置台3aと押圧部材3bとの対向面間に数ミリの隙間が確保されるようにする。   The pressing member 3b is a member that sandwiches and spreads the packaging material P together with the packaging material mounting table 3a when the packaging material P is aligned, and is installed above the packaging material mounting table 3a in a state in which it can move up and down. When the packaging material P is pressed by the pressing member 3b, a gap of several millimeters is secured between the opposing surfaces of the packaging material mounting table 3a and the pressing member 3b so that the packaging material P can move.

押圧部材3bの包材押圧面は、例えば平面四角形状に形成されており、包材Pの少なくとも本体部P1を覆う大きさで形成されている。ただし、押圧部材3bの包材押圧面の形状はこれに限定されるものではなく種々変更可能であり、例えば十字状等のような包材Pの一部を押圧することが可能な形状としても良い。これにより、包材Pの整列時に包材Pを視認することができので、包材Pが正常に位置決めされているか否かを確認することができる。   The packaging material pressing surface of the pressing member 3b is formed, for example, in a planar quadrangular shape and is sized to cover at least the main body portion P1 of the packaging material P. However, the shape of the packaging material pressing surface of the pressing member 3b is not limited to this, and can be variously changed. For example, a shape capable of pressing a part of the packaging material P such as a cross shape is also possible. good. Thereby, since the packaging material P can be visually recognized at the time of alignment of the packaging material P, it can be confirmed whether the packaging material P is positioned normally.

位置決め部材3c,3dは、包材Pの平面位置を決める部材であり、それぞれ包材Pの第1の辺S1(図5参照)とこれに直交する第2の辺S2(図5参照)とに対向する位置に配置されている。すなわち、位置決め部材3cは、押圧部材3bの包材押圧面の一辺に沿って延在し、かつ、該包材押圧面から下方に突出した状態で設置されている。一方、位置決め部材3dは、押圧部材3bの包材押圧面において位置決め部材3cが設けられた辺に直交する他の一辺に沿って延在し、かつ、該包材押圧面から下方に突出した状態で設置されている。位置決め部材3c,3dは、押圧部材3bと一体で形成されている。ただし、位置決め部材3c,3dは、押圧部材3bの辺に沿って延在した状態で設置されていることに限定されるものではなく、押圧部材3bの辺に沿って複数に分割された状態で設置しても良い。また、位置決め部材3c,3dを押圧部材3bとは別体で形成しても良い。   The positioning members 3c and 3d are members that determine the planar position of the packaging material P. The first side S1 (see FIG. 5) of the packaging material P and the second side S2 (see FIG. 5) orthogonal to the first side S1. It is arrange | positioned in the position facing. That is, the positioning member 3c extends along one side of the packaging material pressing surface of the pressing member 3b and is installed in a state of protruding downward from the packaging material pressing surface. On the other hand, the positioning member 3d extends along the other side perpendicular to the side where the positioning member 3c is provided on the packaging material pressing surface of the pressing member 3b, and projects downward from the packaging material pressing surface. It is installed at. The positioning members 3c and 3d are formed integrally with the pressing member 3b. However, the positioning members 3c and 3d are not limited to be installed in a state extending along the side of the pressing member 3b, and are divided into a plurality of portions along the side of the pressing member 3b. May be installed. Further, the positioning members 3c and 3d may be formed separately from the pressing member 3b.

押し型3e,3fは、包材Pの整列時に包材Pを位置決め部材3c,3dに接するまで移動させる部材であり、包材載置台3aの包材載置面に沿って互いに直交する方向に往復移動可能な状態で設置されている。   The pressing dies 3e and 3f are members that move the packaging material P until it comes into contact with the positioning members 3c and 3d when the packaging material P is aligned, and in a direction orthogonal to each other along the packaging material mounting surface of the packaging material mounting table 3a. It is installed so that it can move back and forth.

押し型3e,3fによる包材Pの移動は、押圧部材3bにより包材Pを押し広げた状態で行う。また、押し型3e,3fによる包材Pの移動は、同時に行わず別々に行う。包材Pは内部の巻材Wの変形により湾曲状に変形してしまう場合があるが、包材Pの整列時に包材Pが変形していると、その変形による寸法誤差を吸収することができず、包材Pの位置がずれてしまう。特に、包材Pを構造物により押して位置を決める場合、構造物の押圧により包材Pの変形が増してしまう結果、包材Pの位置ずれ量も増してしまう。このため、食材Fを上手く包装することができず包装不良が発生してしまう問題がある。   The packaging material P is moved by the pressing dies 3e and 3f in a state where the packaging material P is expanded by the pressing member 3b. Moreover, the movement of the packaging material P by the pressing dies 3e and 3f is performed separately instead of simultaneously. The packaging material P may be deformed in a curved shape due to the deformation of the inner winding material W. However, if the packaging material P is deformed when the packaging material P is aligned, the dimensional error due to the deformation may be absorbed. The position of the packaging material P will shift | deviate. In particular, when the position is determined by pressing the packaging material P with a structure, the deformation of the packaging material P increases due to the pressing of the structure, and as a result, the positional deviation amount of the packaging material P also increases. For this reason, there is a problem that the food F cannot be packaged well and packaging failure occurs.

これに対して本実施の形態においては、包材Pの整列時に押圧部材3bにより包材Pを平らになるように押し広げた状態で押し型3e,3fにより移動させて位置を決めるので、包材Pの平面的な位置決め精度を向上させることができる。このため、食材Fを包材Pにより位置合わせ良く包装することができるので、包材Pの巻き方向一端の辺が食材Fの軸線に対して斜めにずれる包材ずれ不良等の発生率を低減または防止することができる。したがって、食材Fを包材Pで包装する製品の量産性を向上させることができる。   On the other hand, in the present embodiment, when the packaging material P is aligned, the packaging material P is spread and flattened by the pressing member 3b, and the position is determined by moving the packaging material P with the pressing dies 3e and 3f. The planar positioning accuracy of the material P can be improved. For this reason, since the foodstuff F can be packaged with the packaging material P with good alignment, the occurrence rate of the packaging material misalignment or the like in which the side of one end of the packaging material P in the winding direction is obliquely shifted with respect to the axis of the foodstuff F is reduced. Or it can be prevented. Therefore, the mass productivity of the product which wraps the foodstuff F with the packaging material P can be improved.

また、包材Pの整列時には、上記したように包材載置台3aと押圧部材3bとの間に数ミリの隙間が確保されているので、包材Pを包材載置台3aの包材載置面に沿って移動させることができる。   Further, when the packaging material P is aligned, a gap of several millimeters is secured between the packaging material placing table 3a and the pressing member 3b as described above, and therefore the packaging material P is placed on the packaging material placing table 3a. It can be moved along the placement surface.

この押し型3e,3fは、それぞれ支持軸部3i,3jを介して押し型駆動部3g,3hと機械的に接続されている。押し型駆動部3g,3hは、それぞれ押し型3e,3fを駆動する駆動部であり、押圧部材3b上に設置されている。押し型駆動部3g,3hを押圧部材3b上に設置したことにより、押し型3e,3fの移動精度を向上させることができるので包材Pの平面的な位置決め精度を向上させることができるとともに、巻き寿司包装装置1を小型化することができる。   The pressing molds 3e and 3f are mechanically connected to the pressing mold driving units 3g and 3h via support shafts 3i and 3j, respectively. The pressing die driving units 3g and 3h are driving units for driving the pressing dies 3e and 3f, respectively, and are installed on the pressing member 3b. By installing the pressing mold drive units 3g and 3h on the pressing member 3b, the movement accuracy of the pressing molds 3e and 3f can be improved, so that the planar positioning accuracy of the packaging material P can be improved. The rolled sushi packaging apparatus 1 can be reduced in size.

このように本実施の形態の巻き寿司包装装置1の包材整列部3においては、簡単な構造で、包材Pの平面位置を高い位置決め精度で設定することができるので、食材Fを包材Pにより位置合わせ良く包装することができ、包材ずれ不良等の発生率を低減または防止することができる。したがって、食材Fを包材Pにより包装する製品の量産性を向上させることができる。   In this way, in the packaging material alignment unit 3 of the rolled sushi packaging device 1 of the present embodiment, the planar position of the packaging material P can be set with high positioning accuracy with a simple structure. P can be packaged with good alignment, and the occurrence rate of packaging material misalignment or the like can be reduced or prevented. Therefore, the mass productivity of the product which wraps the foodstuff F with the packaging material P can be improved.

(包材整列方法の説明)   (Description of packaging material alignment method)

次に、包材整列方法の一例について図6〜図8を参照して説明する。図7および図8は包材整列工程中の包材整列部を側面側から見た一例の概念図である。   Next, an example of the packaging material alignment method will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8 are conceptual diagrams of an example of the packaging material alignment portion in the packaging material alignment process viewed from the side surface side.

まず、図6に示したように、包材Pを搬送ベルトV1,V2により整列位置に搬送する。包材Pの搬送時には、包材Pを負圧により搬送ベルトV1,V2に吸着した状態で搬送する。この段階では、包材載置台3aの包材載置面は搬送ベルトV1,V2の包材載置面よりも下方に位置している。また、押圧部材3bは、包材載置台3aの直上に位置している。   First, as shown in FIG. 6, the packaging material P is transported to the alignment position by the transport belts V1 and V2. When the packaging material P is transported, the packaging material P is transported while being adsorbed to the transport belts V1 and V2 by negative pressure. At this stage, the packaging material placement surface of the packaging material placement table 3a is positioned below the packaging material placement surface of the transport belts V1 and V2. Further, the pressing member 3b is located immediately above the packaging material mounting table 3a.

続いて、負圧による包材Pの吸着状態を解放する。すなわち、負圧を形成するためのエアの供給を、エアの供給経路に設けられた上記バルブを閉めることにより停止する。その後、図7(a)に示すように、包材載置台3aの包材載置面が搬送ベルトV1,V2の包材載置面よりも上方に位置するように包材載置台3aを上昇させる。これらにより、包材Pの整列動作時に、包材Pが搬送ベルトV1,V2に貼り付いたり、搬送ベルトV1,V2が原因で包材Pの位置がずれたりする等、包材Pが搬送ベルトV1,V2の影響を受けることに起因する不具合を防止することができるので、包材Pの位置決め精度をさらに向上させることができる。発明者の実験によれば、負圧による包材Pの吸着状態を解放した後に、包材載置台3aを上昇させることが、包材Pの位置決め精度を向上させる上で重要な要素であることが確認されている。   Subsequently, the adsorbed state of the packaging material P due to the negative pressure is released. That is, the supply of air for forming the negative pressure is stopped by closing the valve provided in the air supply path. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7A, the packaging material mounting table 3a is raised so that the packaging material mounting surface of the packaging material mounting table 3a is positioned above the packaging material mounting surface of the transport belts V1 and V2. Let As a result, during the alignment operation of the packaging material P, the packaging material P is attached to the transport belts V1 and V2, or the packaging material P is displaced due to the transport belts V1 and V2. Since the malfunction resulting from being affected by V1 and V2 can be prevented, the positioning accuracy of the packaging material P can be further improved. According to the inventor's experiment, after releasing the adsorption state of the packaging material P due to the negative pressure, raising the packaging material mounting table 3a is an important factor in improving the positioning accuracy of the packaging material P. Has been confirmed.

その後、押圧部材3bを下降することにより、包材Pを包材載置台3aと押圧部材3bとで挟み込み平らになるように押し広げる。この際、包材載置台3aと押圧部材3bとの対向面間に数ミリの隙間dが確保されるようにする。   Thereafter, the pressing member 3b is lowered, and the packaging material P is sandwiched between the packaging material mounting table 3a and the pressing member 3b so as to be flattened. At this time, a gap d of several millimeters is ensured between the facing surfaces of the packaging material mounting table 3a and the pressing member 3b.

次いで、図7(a)に示すように、押し型3eを、包材Pを介して位置決め部材3cに向かって移動し、包材Pの第1の辺S1(図5参照:包材Pにおいて押し型3eが接している辺の向かい側の辺)が位置決め部材3cに接したところで移動を停止する。続いて、押し型3fを、包材Pを介して位置決め部材3dに向かって移動し、包材Pの第2の辺S2(図5参照:包材Pにおいて押し型3fが接している辺の向かい側の辺)が位置決め部材3dに接したところで移動を停止する。このようにして包材Pの平面位置を決める。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7A, the pressing die 3e is moved toward the positioning member 3c via the packaging material P, and the first side S1 of the packaging material P (see FIG. 5: packaging material P). The movement is stopped when the side opposite to the side on which the pressing die 3e is in contact with the positioning member 3c. Subsequently, the pressing die 3f is moved toward the positioning member 3d via the packaging material P, and the second side S2 of the packaging material P (see FIG. 5: the side of the packaging material P where the pressing die 3f is in contact). The movement is stopped when the opposite side) contacts the positioning member 3d. In this way, the planar position of the packaging material P is determined.

この際、上記したように包材載置台3aと押圧部材3bとの間に数ミリの隙間dが確保されているので、包材Pを包材載置台3aの包材載置面に沿って移動させることができる。また、本実施の形態においては、包材Pの整列時に押圧部材3bにより包材Pを平らになるように押し広げた状態で押し型3e,3fにより移動させて位置を決めるので、包材Pの平面的な位置決め精度を向上させることができる。このため、食材Fを包材Pにより位置合わせ良く包装することができるので、包材ずれ不良等の発生率を低減または防止することができる。したがって、食材Fを包材Pで包装する製品の量産性を向上させることができる。   At this time, since the gap d of several millimeters is secured between the packaging material mounting table 3a and the pressing member 3b as described above, the packaging material P is moved along the packaging material mounting surface of the packaging material mounting table 3a. Can be moved. In the present embodiment, the packaging material P is moved and moved by the pressing dies 3e and 3f in a state where the packaging material P is flattened by the pressing member 3b when the packaging material P is aligned. The planar positioning accuracy can be improved. For this reason, since the foodstuff F can be packaged with the packaging material P with good alignment, the occurrence rate of the packaging material misalignment or the like can be reduced or prevented. Therefore, the mass productivity of the product which wraps the foodstuff F with the packaging material P can be improved.

続いて、図8(a)に示すように、押し型3e,3fを包材Pから離間する方向に順に移動した後、図8(b)に示すように、押圧部材3bを上昇させる。その後、包材載置台3aを下降することにより、包材Pを搬送ベルトV1,V2上に置き直す。また、包材Pがずれないように包材Pを負圧により搬送ベルトV1,V2に吸着させる。これにより、高い精度で決められた包材Pの位置を固定させた状態で包材Pを搬送下流の各部に搬送することができる。このようにして包材Pの一連の整列作業を終了する。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 8A, the pressing dies 3e and 3f are sequentially moved in the direction away from the packaging material P, and then the pressing member 3b is raised as shown in FIG. 8B. Thereafter, the packaging material P is placed on the transport belts V1 and V2 by lowering the packaging material mounting table 3a. Further, the packaging material P is attracted to the conveyor belts V1 and V2 by negative pressure so that the packaging material P does not shift. Thereby, the packaging material P can be conveyed to each part of conveyance downstream in the state which fixed the position of the packaging material P determined with high precision. In this way, a series of alignment work of the packaging material P is completed.

以上本発明者によってなされた発明を実施の形態に基づき具体的に説明したが、本明細書で開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって、開示された技術に限定されるものではないと考えるべきである。すなわち、本発明の技術的な範囲は、前記の実施の形態における説明に基づいて制限的に解釈されるものでなく、あくまでも特許請求の範囲の記載に従って解釈されるべきであり、特許請求の範囲の記載技術と均等な技術および特許請求の範囲の要旨を逸脱しない限りにおけるすべての変更が含まれる。   Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiment, the embodiment disclosed in this specification is an example in all respects and is limited to the disclosed technology. Should not be considered. That is, the technical scope of the present invention should not be construed restrictively based on the description in the above-described embodiment, but should be construed according to the description of the scope of claims. All modifications are included without departing from the technical scope equivalent to the described technique and the gist of the claims.

例えば、前記実施の形態においては、包材の整列に適用した場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく種々変更可能であり、包材以外のフィルム材や海苔等のような巻材自体の整列に適用しても良い。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the alignment of the packaging material has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this and can be variously changed, and a film material other than the packaging material or a winding material such as laver It may be applied to the alignment of itself.

以上の説明では、本発明を巻き寿司包装装置の包材整列装置や包材整列方法に適用した場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく種々適用でき、例えばシャリ玉やお結び等のような他の食材を包装する食材包装装置の包材整列装置や包材整列方法に適用することもできる。   In the above description, the case where the present invention is applied to the packaging material aligning apparatus and the packaging material aligning method of the rolled sushi packaging apparatus has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied in various ways. The present invention can also be applied to a packaging material aligning apparatus or a packaging material aligning method of a food packaging apparatus for packaging other food materials such as.

1 巻き寿司包装装置(食材包装装置)
2 包材供給部
3 包材整列部
3a 包材載置台(載置部)
3b 押圧部材
3c,3d 位置決め部材
3e,3f 押し型(第1、第2の移動部材)
3g,3h 押し型駆動部(駆動部)
3i,3j 支持軸部
4 耳折れ防止部
5 粘着シール貼付部
6 食材投入部
7 包材耳折込部
8 搬送チャック部
9 包装機構部
10 食材成形部
V1,V2 搬送ベルト
P 包材(フィルム材)
P1 本体部
P2 耳部
S1 第1の辺
S2 第2の辺
W 巻材
F 食材
1 Sushi roll packaging equipment (food packaging equipment)
2 Packaging material supply unit 3 Packaging material alignment unit 3a Packaging material mounting table (mounting unit)
3b Press members 3c, 3d Positioning members 3e, 3f Press mold (first and second moving members)
3g, 3h Push-type drive unit (drive unit)
3i, 3j Support shaft portion 4 Ear fold prevention portion 5 Adhesive seal sticking portion 6 Food material feeding portion 7 Packaging material ear folding portion 8 Transport chuck portion 9 Packaging mechanism portion 10 Food material forming portions V1, V2 Conveying belt P Packaging material (film material)
P1 body portion P2 ear portion S1 first side S2 second side W winding material F food material

Claims (10)

第1の辺とこれに交差する第2の辺とを有するフィルム材を搬送する搬送ベルトと、
前記搬送ベルトの搬送経路において前記フィルム材の整列位置に上下動可能な状態で配置され、前記フィルム材を載置する載置部と、
前記フィルム材の前記第1の辺に対向する位置に設けられ、該第1の辺の位置を決める第1の位置決め部材と、
前記フィルム材の前記第2の辺に対向する位置に設けられ、該第2の辺の位置を決める第2の位置決め部材と、
前記載置部の上方に上下動可能な状態で設置され、前記載置部との対向面間に隙間を隔てた状態で前記載置部上の前記フィルム材を押し広げる押圧部材と、
前記フィルム材の平面位置を整列する場合に前記フィルム材を前記押圧部材により押し広げた状態で、前記フィルム材の前記第1の辺が前記第1の位置決め部材に接するまで前記フィルム材を前記載置部のフィルム材載置面に沿って移動させる第1の移動部材と、
前記フィルム材の平面位置を整列する場合に前記フィルム材を前記押圧部材により押し広げた状態で、前記フィルム材の前記第2の辺が前記第2の位置決め部材に接するまで前記フィルム材を前記載置部の前記フィルム材載置面に沿って移動させる第2の移動部材と、
を備えることを特徴とするフィルム材整列装置。
A transport belt for transporting a film material having a first side and a second side crossing the first side;
Placed in a state in which the film material can be moved up and down at an alignment position of the film material in the transport path of the transport belt, and a placement unit for placing the film material;
A first positioning member provided at a position facing the first side of the film material, and determining a position of the first side;
A second positioning member provided at a position facing the second side of the film material, and determining a position of the second side;
A pressing member that is installed above the placement unit in a vertically movable state, and that spreads the film material on the placement unit in a state where a gap is provided between the opposing surfaces of the placement unit;
When aligning the planar position of the film material, the film material is described above until the first side of the film material is in contact with the first positioning member in a state where the film material is expanded by the pressing member. A first moving member to be moved along the film material placement surface of the placing portion;
When aligning the planar position of the film material, the film material is described above until the second side of the film material is in contact with the second positioning member in a state where the film material is expanded by the pressing member. A second moving member that moves along the film material mounting surface of the mounting portion;
A film material aligning apparatus comprising:
前記フィルム材の平面位置を整列する場合に前記載置部のフィルム材載置面は前記搬送ベルトのフィルム材載置面よりも高い位置に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のフィルム材整列装置。   2. The film according to claim 1, wherein when the planar positions of the film materials are aligned, the film material placement surface of the mounting portion is disposed at a position higher than the film material placement surface of the transport belt. Material alignment device. 前記第1の移動部材および前記第2の移動部材の駆動部が前記押圧部材上に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のフィルム材整列装置。   The film material alignment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the driving portions of the first moving member and the second moving member are arranged on the pressing member. 前記搬送ベルトは、前記フィルム材を負圧により吸着する構成を有することを特徴とする請求項1、2または3記載のフィルム材整列装置。   4. The film material aligning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transport belt has a configuration for adsorbing the film material by a negative pressure. 前記負圧による前記フィルム材の吸着状態を解放する負圧解放手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項4記載のフィルム材整列装置。   5. The film material aligning apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising negative pressure releasing means for releasing an adsorption state of the film material by the negative pressure. 前記フィルム材が食材を包装する包材であり、
前記搬送ベルト上に前記包材を供給する包材供給部と、
前記包材供給部の搬送下流に配置され、前記包材の平面位置を整列する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のフィルム材整列装置と、
前記フィルム材整列装置の搬送下流に設置され、前記包材上に前記食材を供給する食材供給部と、
前記食材供給部の搬送下流に設置され、前記食材を前記包材により包装する食材包装部と、
を有することを特徴とする食材包装装置。
The film material is a packaging material for packaging food,
A packaging material supply unit for supplying the packaging material onto the conveyor belt;
The film material alignment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the film material alignment device is disposed downstream of the packaging material supply unit and aligns a planar position of the packaging material.
A food supply unit that is installed downstream of the film material alignment device and supplies the food on the packaging;
An ingredient packaging unit installed downstream of the ingredient supply unit and packaging the ingredient with the packaging material;
A food packaging apparatus comprising:
第1の辺およびこれに交差する第2の辺を有するフィルム材を搬送ベルトによりフィルム材整列位置に配置された載置部上に搬送する工程と、
前記フィルム材の平面位置を整列する場合に、前記載置部との対向面間に隙間を隔てた状態で前記載置部上のフィルム材を押し広げる工程と、
前記フィルム材を押圧部材により押し広げた状態で、前記フィルム材の第1の辺がこれに対向する第1の位置決め部材に接するまで前記フィルム材を前記載置部のフィルム材載置面に沿って移動させる工程と、
前記フィルム材を前記押圧部材により押し広げた状態で、前記フィルム材の第2の辺がこれに対向する第2の位置決め部材に接するまで前記フィルム材を前記載置部の前記フィルム材載置面に沿って移動させる工程と、
を有することを特徴とするフィルム材整列方法。
A step of transporting a film material having a first side and a second side intersecting the first side onto a placement unit disposed at a film material alignment position by a transport belt;
When aligning the planar position of the film material, the step of spreading the film material on the mounting portion in a state where a gap is provided between the facing surfaces of the mounting portion, and
In a state where the film material is spread by the pressing member, the film material is moved along the film material placement surface of the placement portion until the first side of the film material contacts the first positioning member facing the first side. The process of moving
In the state where the film material is spread by the pressing member, the film material is placed on the film material mounting surface of the mounting portion until the second side of the film material contacts a second positioning member facing the second side. Moving along
A film material alignment method comprising:
前記フィルム材の平面位置を整列する場合に、前記フィルム材を載置した前記載置部のフィルム材載置面が前記搬送ベルトのフィルム材載置面よりも高い位置になるように前記載置部を上昇させる工程を有することを特徴とする請求項7記載のフィルム材整列方法。   When aligning the planar position of the film material, the film material placement surface of the placement portion on which the film material is placed is positioned higher than the film material placement surface of the transport belt. The film material alignment method according to claim 7, further comprising a step of raising the portion. 前記フィルム材を前記載置部に搬送する工程においては、前記フィルム材を負圧により前記搬送ベルトに吸着させた状態で搬送し、
前記載置部を上昇させる工程においては、前記載置部の上昇に先立って前記負圧による前記フィルム材の吸着状態を解放することを特徴とする請求項8記載のフィルム材整列方法。
In the step of transporting the film material to the mounting portion, the film material is transported in a state of being adsorbed to the transport belt by negative pressure,
9. The film material alignment method according to claim 8, wherein, in the step of raising the placement portion, the adsorption state of the film material due to the negative pressure is released prior to raising the placement portion.
前記フィルム材を負圧により前記搬送ベルトに吸着させた状態で搬送することを特徴と
する請求項7記載のフィルム材整列方法。
8. The film material alignment method according to claim 7, wherein the film material is conveyed in a state of being adsorbed to the conveyance belt by a negative pressure.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JPH0558515A (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-09 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Positioning device for board
JPH069112A (en) * 1992-06-26 1994-01-18 Seiko Epson Corp Positioning method for thin sheet
JP2002308473A (en) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-23 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Sheet material positioning method and positioning device
JP2008213913A (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-18 Suzumo Machinery Co Ltd Wrapper feed mechanism in food wrapping apparatus
JP2010184721A (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-26 Fuji Seiki Co Ltd Conveying device for film material

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4130274A (en) * 1975-10-31 1978-12-19 Xerox Corporation Pneumatic registration apparatus
JPS606260B2 (en) * 1975-10-31 1985-02-16 ゼロツクス、コーポレーシヨン Paper sheet aligning device
JPH0558515A (en) * 1991-08-30 1993-03-09 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Positioning device for board
JPH069112A (en) * 1992-06-26 1994-01-18 Seiko Epson Corp Positioning method for thin sheet
JP2002308473A (en) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-23 Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd Sheet material positioning method and positioning device
JP2008213913A (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-09-18 Suzumo Machinery Co Ltd Wrapper feed mechanism in food wrapping apparatus
JP2010184721A (en) * 2009-02-12 2010-08-26 Fuji Seiki Co Ltd Conveying device for film material

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