JP2015117295A - Liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer which exhibits liquid crystal behavior at low temperature, having rubber elasticity when the liquid crystal behavior is exhibited, and a manufacturing method thereof.SOLUTION: The liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer is obtained by reacting at least an isocyanate component, a high molecular weight polyol component, and a mesogenic diol represented by the following general formula (1), having crosslinking points by a 3- or more functional isocyanate in the isocyanate component and/or a high molecular weight polyol component having a number average molecular weight of 400 or more and less than 7000 and the number of hydroxyl group of 3 or more in the high molecular weight polyol. The mesogen has no melting point between a glass transition temperature (Tg) and a transition temperature (Ti) from a liquid crystal phase to an isotropic phase. The liquid crystal behavior is exhibited between Tg and Ti. In the formula, X represents an alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.

Description

  The present invention relates to a thermotropic liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer and a method for producing the same.

  The liquid crystal elastomer is a hybrid material of liquid crystal and elastomer. The characteristic response of liquid crystal elastomers is that when the degree of orientation of the liquid crystal is increased by applying external stimuli such as heat, light, electric field, and magnetic field, it expands in the orientation direction and decreases when the degree of orientation is reduced except for external stimuli. In order to show the behavior, application to various fields such as actuators has been attempted.

  For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a thermotropic liquid crystal polyurethane obtained by reacting bis (ω-hydroxyalkyleneoxy) biphenyl with 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a polymer liquid crystal polyurethane obtained by polymerizing a diol component having a mesogenic group and trans-1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate.

  However, the conventional liquid crystal polyurethane has a very high temperature at which the liquid crystal develops, and it is difficult to exhibit liquid crystallinity at a low temperature (around room temperature). Further, the conventional liquid crystal polyurethane has increased fluidity when the liquid crystal is developed and has no rubber elasticity.

JP-A-5-170860 JP 7-258369 A

  An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer having a low temperature at which liquid crystal is developed and having rubber elasticity when the liquid crystal is developed, and a method for producing the same.

  As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by the liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer shown below, and have completed the present invention.

（式中、Ｘは炭素数３〜２０のアルキレン基である。） That is, the present invention is a liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer,
It is obtained by reacting at least an isocyanate component, a high molecular weight polyol component, and a mesogenic diol represented by the following general formula (1),
It has a crosslinking point by a trifunctional or higher functional isocyanate in the isocyanate component and / or a high molecular weight polyol having a number average molecular weight of 400 or more and less than 7000 and a hydroxyl number of 3 or more in the high molecular weight polyol component.
The liquid crystal is characterized in that no melting point of mesogen exists between the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the transition temperature (Ti) from the liquid crystal phase to the isotropic phase, and the liquid crystal appears between Tg and Ti. The present invention relates to a polyurethane elastomer.

(In the formula, X is an alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.)

  The present inventor is obtained by introducing a crosslinking point into a liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer and networking with a trifunctional or higher isocyanate and / or a high molecular weight polyol having a number average molecular weight of 400 or more and less than 7000 and a hydroxyl number of 3 or more. It has been found that a liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer remains solid without melting even when liquid crystal is developed, and has rubber elasticity.

  Further, a general liquid crystal polymer has a transition temperature (Ti) from a liquid crystal phase to an isotropic phase in a temperature range higher than the melting point (Tm) of the mesogen, and the liquid crystal appears between the temperatures of Tm and Ti. The present inventor prevents the mesogen melting point between Tg and Ti by inhibiting the crystallinity of the mesogen (functional group exhibiting liquid crystallinity) by the network structure by cross-linking to prevent the formation of a crystal phase. In other words, it was found that a liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer in which liquid crystal appears between temperatures of Tg and Ti can be obtained.

  Since the liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer of the present invention uses a high molecular weight polyol component in addition to the mesogenic diol, the temperature at which the liquid crystal is developed is low, and the flexibility due to the polymer network structure is imparted. Have

  When the number average molecular weight of the high molecular weight polyol having 3 or more hydroxyl groups is less than 400, the liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer is not provided with flexibility due to the polymer network structure, so that rubber elasticity cannot be obtained when the liquid crystal is developed. On the other hand, when the number average molecular weight is 7000 or more, the content of mesogen is relatively small, so that the liquid crystal is not expressed.

  The liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer of the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of −50 to 30 ° C. and a transition temperature (Ti) from the liquid crystal phase to the isotropic phase of 35 to 120 ° C.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the compounding quantity of the mesogenic diol with respect to all the raw material components is 15 to 70 weight%, and it is preferable that the molecular weight between bridge | crosslinking is 1500-25000.

  When the blending amount of mesogenic diol is less than 15% by weight, the liquid crystal is hardly developed. On the other hand, if it exceeds 70% by weight, the melting point (Tm) of the mesogen tends to occur between the temperatures of Tg and Ti, and the liquid crystal is hardly developed at a low temperature.

  When the molecular weight between crosslinks is less than 1500, rubber elasticity hardly occurs when the liquid crystal is developed. On the other hand, when it exceeds 25000, it becomes difficult to obtain a liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer because it is difficult to cure.

  The present invention also relates to a method for producing the above-mentioned liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer, in which at least an isocyanate component and a high molecular weight polyol component are reacted to synthesize an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, and a mesogenic diol is reacted with the obtained isocyanate-terminated prepolymer. By producing a liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer by this method, it becomes easy to form a crosslinked structure.

  The liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer of the present invention has a lower temperature at which the liquid crystal develops than the conventional liquid crystal polyurethane, maintains a solid state without melting when the liquid crystal is developed, and has rubber elasticity. In addition, the liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer of the present invention has no mesogen melting point between the temperatures of Tg and Ti, and the liquid crystal develops between the temperatures of Tg and Ti. Is different.

（式中、Ｘは炭素数３〜２０のアルキレン基である。） The liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer of the present invention is obtained by reacting at least an isocyanate component, a high molecular weight polyol component, and a mesogenic diol represented by the following general formula (1).

(In the formula, X is an alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.)

  As the isocyanate component, it is preferable to use a trifunctional or higher functional isocyanate, particularly a trifunctional isocyanate, in order to introduce a crosslinking point into the liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer to form a network. Examples of the tri- or higher functional isocyanate include triphenylmethane triisocyanate, tris (isocyanatephenyl) thiophosphate, lysine ester triisocyanate, 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate, Examples include 1,8-diisocyanate-4-isocyanate methyloctane, and triisocyanates such as bicycloheptane triisocyanate, and tetraisocyanates such as tetraisocyanate silane. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Also, multimerized diisocyanate may be used. The multimerized diisocyanate is an isocyanate-modified product or a mixture thereof that has been multimerized by adding three or more diisocyanates. Examples of the modified isocyanate include 1) trimethylolpropane adduct type, 2) burette type, and 3) isocyanurate type. Of these, it is particularly preferable to use an isocyanurate type.

  As the isocyanate component, it is preferable to use only the trifunctional or higher functional isocyanate, but diisocyanate may be used in combination as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Examples of the diisocyanate include 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 2,2′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate. , P-phenylene diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-xylylene diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate and other aromatic diisocyanates, ethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc. Aliphatic diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, Diisocyanate, alicyclic diisocyanates such as norbornane diisocyanate. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  As the high molecular weight polyol component, it is preferable to use a high molecular weight polyol having a number average molecular weight of 400 or more and less than 7,000 and a hydroxyl number of 3 or more in order to introduce a crosslinking point into the liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer to form a network. The number average molecular weight is preferably 400 to 6000, more preferably 700 to 5000. The number of hydroxyl groups is more preferably 3. Examples of the high molecular weight polyol include polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, and polyester polycarbonate polyol. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, it is particularly preferable to use a polyether polyol.

  As the high molecular weight polyol component, it is preferable to use only the high molecular weight polyol having the number average molecular weight of 400 or more and less than 7000 and the hydroxyl number of 3 or more. However, other high molecular weight polyols may be used in combination as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Also good.

  In addition to the high molecular weight polyol component, an active hydrogen group-containing low molecular weight compound may be used as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. The active hydrogen group-containing low molecular weight compound is a compound having a molecular weight of less than 400, for example, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butane. Diol, 1,4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene Glycol, 1,4-bis (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzene, trimethylolpropane, glycerin, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, pentaerythritol, tetramethylolcyclohexane, methylglucoside, sorbitol, mannitol, dulcitol, sucrose, 2 Low molecular weight polyols such as 2,6,6-tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexanol, diethanolamine, N-methyldiethanolamine, and triethanolamine; low molecular weight polyamines such as ethylenediamine, tolylenediamine, diphenylmethanediamine, and diethylenetriamine; monoethanol Examples include amines, alcohol amines such as 2- (2-aminoethylamino) ethanol, and monopropanolamine. These active hydrogen group-containing low molecular weight compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

（式中、Ｘは炭素数３〜２０のアルキレン基であり、Ｙは単結合、−Ｎ＝Ｎ−、又は−ＣＯ−である。）
一般式（２）で表されるメソゲンジオールは、ビフェニル骨格（Ｙが単結合）、アゾベンゼン骨格（Ｙが−Ｎ＝Ｎ−）、又はベンゾフェノン骨格（Ｙが−ＣＯ−）を有するものである。これらは単独で用いてもよく、２種以上を併用してもよい。一般式（１）及び（２）において、Ｘは炭素数３〜２０のアルキレン基であり、好ましくは炭素数５〜１０のアルキレン基である。 A mesogenic diol represented by the following general formula (2) may be used in combination with the mesogenic diol represented by the general formula (1).

(In the formula, X is an alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and Y is a single bond, —N═N—, or —CO—.)
The mesogenic diol represented by the general formula (2) has a biphenyl skeleton (Y is a single bond), an azobenzene skeleton (Y is —N═N—), or a benzophenone skeleton (Y is —CO—). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In general formula (1) and (2), X is a C3-C20 alkylene group, Preferably it is a C5-C10 alkylene group.

  The blending amount of mesogenic diol with respect to all raw material components is preferably 15 to 70% by weight, and more preferably 20 to 60% by weight.

  The liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer of the present invention may be produced by a prepolymer method or a one-shot method, but is obtained by synthesizing an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer by reacting an isocyanate component and a high molecular weight polyol component. It is preferable to produce by a prepolymer method in which a mesogenic diol is reacted with an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer.

  When synthesizing an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, the number of isocyanate groups in the isocyanate component relative to the number of active hydrogen groups (such as hydroxyl groups) in the active hydrogen group-containing compound is preferably 2-10, more preferably 2-7. .

  Moreover, when synthesizing the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, it is preferable to adjust the NCO wt% to 4 to 30 wt%, and more preferably 4 to 25 wt%.

  The liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer of the present invention can be produced using a known urethanization technique such as a melting method or a solution method. You may use the catalyst which accelerates | stimulates well-known polyurethane reactions, such as a tertiary amine type | system | group.

  The liquid crystalline polyurethane elastomer of the present invention preferably has a molecular weight between cross-links of 1500 to 25000, more preferably 2000 to 22000, and still more preferably 3000 to 20000.

  The liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer of the present invention preferably has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of −50 to 30 ° C., more preferably −50 to 25 ° C., and further preferably −45 to 20 ° C. Moreover, it is preferable that the transition temperature (Ti) from a liquid crystal phase to an isotropic phase is 35-120 degreeC, More preferably, it is 35-100 degreeC.

  Further, the liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer of the present invention has rubber elasticity when the liquid crystal is expressed, and the storage elastic modulus when the liquid crystal is expressed is preferably 0.01 to 500 MPa, more preferably 0.01 to 100 MPa. .

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

[Measurement and evaluation methods]
(Calculation of mesogenic diol content)
The content of mesogenic diol in the polyurethane elastomer was calculated by the following formula.
Mesogenic diol content (% by weight) = {(weight of mesogenic diol) / (weight of all raw material components of polyurethane elastomer)} × 100

(Calculation of molecular weight between crosslinks)
The molecular weight between crosslinks of the polyurethane elastomer was calculated by the following formula.
Molecular weight between crosslinks = (weight of all raw material components of polyurethane elastomer) / (A × B)
A = (Hydroxyl value of high molecular weight polyol having 3 or more hydroxyl groups) /56.1
B = (weight of high molecular weight polyol having 3 or more hydroxyl groups) / (number of hydroxyl groups of high molecular weight polyol × 1000)

(Measurement of glass transition temperature (Tg) of polyurethane elastomer, melting point (Tm) of mesogen, and transition temperature (Ti) from liquid crystal phase to isotropic phase)
Tg, Tm, and Ti were measured using a differential scanning calorimeter DSC (trade name: X-DSC 7000, manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.) at 20 ° C./min.

(Evaluation of liquid crystal properties)
The presence or absence of the liquid crystal expression of the polyurethane elastomer was determined using a polarizing microscope (Nikon Corporation, trade name: LV-100POL) and a differential scanning calorimeter DSC (Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation, trade name: X-DSC 7000). , And evaluated at 20 ° C./min.

(Measuring method of melting point (Tm) of mesogen and transition temperature (Ti) from liquid crystal phase to isotropic phase)
The melting point (Tm) of the mesogen and the transition temperature (Ti) from the liquid crystal phase to the isotropic phase are determined by a polarizing microscope (manufactured by Nikon Corporation, product name: LV-100POL) and an X-ray diffractometer (Rigaku Corporation). Manufactured under the trade name: RINT-Ultima III) under the conditions of 2 ° / min and 20 ° C./min.

(Measurement of storage elastic modulus (E ') when liquid crystal appears)
The storage elastic modulus at the time of liquid crystal expression of the polyurethane elastomer is 2 ° C./min, 2% strain, and 10 Hz using VES (manufactured by Ueshima Seisakusho Co., Ltd., trade name: fully automatic viscoelasticity analyzer VR-7110). Measured with

Production Example 1
(Synthesis of mesogenic diol)
223 g of 4-aminophenol (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 250 g of 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (manufactured by Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), 1.8 g of acetic acid, and 800 ml of ethanol (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque) are put in a reaction vessel, and the mixture is mixed for 3 hours. Heated to reflux. After cooling to room temperature, water was added to the reaction vessel, and the mixture was suction filtered to obtain a solid. The obtained solid was vacuum-dried and recrystallized with ethanol to obtain 4,4′-dihydroxybenzylideneaniline (335 g) as a white solid.
Next, 4,4'-dihydroxybenzylideneaniline (175 g), 6-chloro-1-hexanol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 335 g, potassium carbonate (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque) 340 g, and DMF (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company) ) 1.5 L was added and the mixture was heated to reflux for 20 hours. After cooling to room temperature, hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction vessel until acidic. Thereafter, water was added to the reaction vessel, and the mixture was suction filtered to obtain a solid. The obtained solid was vacuum-dried and recrystallized with water / ethanol (1/3) to obtain the following compound A (241 g) as a white solid.

Production Example 2
(Synthesis of isocyanate-terminated prepolymer B)
Polypropylene glycol (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: Exenol 903, hydroxyl group number 3, number average molecular weight 1500) and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name: T-100) are placed in a reaction vessel, and nitrogen is added. The mixture was stirred and reacted under an air stream to obtain isocyanate-terminated prepolymer B (NCO index: 6.6, isocyanate content: 21.9 wt%).

Production Example 3
(Synthesis of isocyanate-terminated prepolymer C)
Polypropylene glycol (trade name: Exenol 1030, number of hydroxyl groups 3, number average molecular weight 1000) and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (trade name: T-100, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) are placed in a reaction vessel, and nitrogen is added. The mixture was stirred and reacted under an air stream to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer C (NCO index: 3, isocyanate content: 13.7 wt%).

Production Example 4
(Synthesis of isocyanate-terminated prepolymer D)
Polypropylene glycol (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: Exenol 3030, hydroxyl number 3, number average molecular weight 3000) and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (Nihon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name: T-100) are placed in a reaction vessel, and nitrogen is added. The mixture was stirred and reacted under an air stream to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer D (NCO index: 2.5, isocyanate content: 5.18 wt%).

Production Example 5
(Synthesis of isocyanate-terminated prepolymer E)
Polypropylene glycol (trade name: Exenol 2020, number of hydroxyl groups 2, number average molecular weight 2000) and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (trade name: T-100, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) are placed in a reaction vessel, and nitrogen is added. The mixture was stirred and reacted under an air stream to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer E (NCO index: 2.5, isocyanate content: 5.18 wt%).

Production Example 6
(Synthesis of isocyanate-terminated prepolymer F)
Polypropylene glycol (product name: Exenol 850, hydroxyl number 3, number average molecular weight 7000) and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (product name: T-100, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) are placed in a reaction vessel, and nitrogen is added. The mixture was stirred and reacted under an air stream to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer F (NCO index: 3, isocyanate content: 3.23 wt%).

Production Example 7
(Synthesis of isocyanate-terminated prepolymer G)
Polypropylene glycol (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: Exenol 1020, number of hydroxyl groups 2, number average molecular weight 1000) and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name: T-100) are placed in a reaction vessel, and nitrogen is added. The mixture was stirred and reacted under an air stream to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer G (NCO index: 6.6, isocyanate content: 22.0 wt%).

Production Example 8
(Synthesis of isocyanate-terminated prepolymer H)
Polypropylene glycol (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: Exenol 430, hydroxyl number 3, number average molecular weight 400) and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (Nihon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name: T-100) are placed in a reaction vessel, and nitrogen is added. The mixture was stirred and reacted under an air stream to obtain an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer H (NCO index: 2, isocyanate content: 15.3 wt%).

Production Example 9
(Synthesis of isocyanate-terminated prepolymer I)
Into a reaction vessel, polypropylene glycol (Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., trade name: Exenol 720, hydroxyl number 2, number average molecular weight 700) and 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., trade name: T-100) are placed, and nitrogen is added. The mixture was stirred and reacted under an air stream to obtain isocyanate-terminated prepolymer I (NCO index: 2, isocyanate content: 8.01 wt%).

Example 1
(Production of polyurethane elastomer)
3 ml of dehydrated DMF (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was placed in the reaction vessel, and compound A (0.5 g) prepared in Production Example 1 was added and dissolved therein. Thereafter, the isocyanate-terminated prepolymer B (0.46 g) prepared in Production Example 2 was added to the reaction vessel and stirred at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Thereafter, the defoamed reaction solution was poured into a mold preheated to 80 ° C. and cured at 80 ° C. to prepare a cured sheet. DMF in the obtained cured sheet was removed with a vacuum dryer to prepare a polyurethane elastomer sheet.

Examples 2 and 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4
A polyurethane elastomer sheet was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the raw materials and blending amounts shown in Table 1 were employed.

  The polyurethane elastomers of Examples 1 to 3 had liquid crystallinity, had a low temperature at which the liquid crystal was developed, and had rubber elasticity when the liquid crystal was developed. The polyurethane elastomer of Comparative Example 1 did not exhibit liquid crystallinity due to a low mesogenic diol content. The polyurethane elastomer of Comparative Example 2 was not cured because the molecular weight between crosslinks was too large. The polyurethane elastomer of Comparative Example 3 did not have rubber elasticity because the molecular weight between crosslinks was too small. Since the polyurethane elastomer of Comparative Example 4 had no crosslinking point, the crystallinity of the mesogen could not be inhibited, the mesogen melting point (Tm) was present, and no liquid crystallinity was exhibited at room temperature. Further, the fluidity increased when the liquid crystal was developed, and the rubber did not have elasticity.

  Since the liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer of the present invention exhibits a characteristic response behavior that it extends in the alignment direction when the orientation degree of the liquid crystal is increased by applying an extension stress, and contracts when the orientation degree is decreased by applying heat. It can be applied to various fields.

Claims (4)

A liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer,
It is obtained by reacting at least an isocyanate component, a high molecular weight polyol component, and a mesogenic diol represented by the following general formula (1),
It has a crosslinking point by a trifunctional or higher functional isocyanate in the isocyanate component and / or a high molecular weight polyol having a number average molecular weight of 400 or more and less than 7000 and a hydroxyl number of 3 or more in the high molecular weight polyol component.
The liquid crystal is characterized in that no melting point of mesogen exists between the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the transition temperature (Ti) from the liquid crystal phase to the isotropic phase, and the liquid crystal appears between Tg and Ti. Polyurethane elastomer.

(In the formula, X is an alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.) The liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer according to claim 1, wherein the glass transition temperature (Tg) is -50 to 30 ° C, and the transition temperature (Ti) from the liquid crystal phase to the isotropic phase is 35 to 120 ° C. The liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the blending amount of mesogenic diol with respect to all raw material components is 15 to 70% by weight, and the molecular weight between crosslinks is 1500 to 25000. The method for producing a liquid crystal polyurethane elastomer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least an isocyanate component and a high molecular weight polyol component are reacted to synthesize an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer, and the obtained isocyanate-terminated prepolymer is reacted with mesogenic diol. .