JP2015116636A - Through-core marking jig - Google Patents

Through-core marking jig Download PDF

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JP2015116636A
JP2015116636A JP2013261404A JP2013261404A JP2015116636A JP 2015116636 A JP2015116636 A JP 2015116636A JP 2013261404 A JP2013261404 A JP 2013261404A JP 2013261404 A JP2013261404 A JP 2013261404A JP 2015116636 A JP2015116636 A JP 2015116636A
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plate
marking
core
pipe
target pipe
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山本 恭司
Kyoji Yamamoto
恭司 山本
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Nihon Kensetsu Kogyo Co Ltd
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Nihon Kensetsu Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide equipment which enables the marking of existing piping alone and easily and a marking method using the same.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a through-core marking jig which consists of a body L-shaped by the right-angle combination of a first plate 3, having a width and a length which enable stable installation on object piping 2 that is a marking object, with a second plate 4 coming in contact with the side face of the object piping 2, and a leveling instrument 5 installed on the first plate 3 and is provided with marks 7a, 8a indicating a distance equivalent to the outer radius of the object piping measured from a base point 6 on the end face 3a of the first plate and the end face 4a of the second plate, and a through-core marking method.

Description

本発明は、既設の配管の通り芯をマーキングする治具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a jig for marking the core of existing piping.

配管工事、なかでも、現地合わせをする小口径管の工事や改造工事においては、まず、既存の配管の位置を正確に把握しなければならない。そのためには、現場でその配管の通り芯を正確にマーキングする必要がある。   In piping work, especially small-diameter pipe construction and remodeling work for local adjustment, the position of existing piping must first be accurately grasped. For this purpose, it is necessary to accurately mark the core of the pipe at the site.

従来は、一人の作業員が差し金をマーキングする配管の上部と1側面にあてがい、水準器を用いて配管の上部にあてがった差し金の一端を水平に維持した状態を保ち、もう一人の作業員がその配管の外半径に相当する距離を、側面にあてがった差し金から水平方向に直尺を用いて測り、そこにマーキングをして通り芯を確定していた。   Conventionally, one worker is assigned to the upper part and one side of the pipe marking the deposit, and one end of the deposit applied to the upper part of the pipe is kept horizontal using a level, The distance corresponding to the outer radius of the pipe was measured using a straight scale in the horizontal direction from the deposit applied to the side surface, and the lead was determined by marking there.

したがって、差し金の一端を水平に維持する人とマーキングをする人の二人作業とならざるをえず、必要な作業員の数が増えるばかりでなく、二人の作業員が入りにくい狭隘部では作業がやりにくいと言う問題があった。   Therefore, it is unavoidable that it is a two-person work of a person who keeps one end of the payment level and a person who performs marking, and not only the number of necessary workers increases, but also in a narrow part where two workers are difficult to enter There was a problem that the work was difficult.

従来、特許文献1や特許文献2のように配管のソケット部への挿入寸法等をマーキングする発明は多々見受けられるが、通り芯をマーキングするものは見受けられない。   Conventionally, there have been many inventions for marking the insertion dimension or the like of the pipe into the socket as in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, but there is no mark for marking the core.

特開2011−148017号公報JP 2011-148017 A 特開2010−155296号公報JP 2010-155296 A

無しNone

解決しようとする課題は、一人で、かつ、容易に、既設配管のマーキングができる治具と、それを用いたマーキング方法を提供することである。   The problem to be solved is to provide a jig capable of easily and easily marking existing piping and a marking method using the jig.

上記課題を解決する本発明は、マーキングの対象となるほぼ水平に配置された配管(以下「対象配管」と言う)上に安定して載置できる幅と長さを有する第1の板材と、該対象配管の側面に接触する第2の板材とを直角に組み合わせてL字形状とした本体と、該第1の板材上に設置された水準器とから成り、該第1の板材の端面に、該第2の板材の内側から測った該対象配管の外半径に相当する距離を示すマークを設けた通り芯マーキング治具である。   The present invention for solving the above problems is a first plate member having a width and a length that can be stably placed on a pipe (hereinafter referred to as “target pipe”) that is substantially horizontally arranged to be marked; It consists of a main body that is L-shaped by combining the second plate that contacts the side surface of the target pipe at a right angle, and a level that is installed on the first plate, and on the end surface of the first plate The core marking jig is provided with a mark indicating a distance corresponding to the outer radius of the target pipe measured from the inside of the second plate member.

第1の板材は、対象配管の上に載せたときに安定して載置できる幅を有するので、従来用いていた差し金と違い、対象配管が多少傾斜を持って配置されていても対象配管の上に載せたときにその管軸方向に傾いたり、倒れることがない。また、第2の板材を組み合わせてある第1の板材の一端はその分だけ重くなり、回転モーメントが働いて下がりがちになるが、対象配管の上に載せたときに左右の回転モーメントがほぼ等しくなるように第1の板材の他端を延ばして第1の板材に全体として適切な長さを持たせることにより、作業員が手で支えることなく、それ自身の重力と摩擦力だけで対象配管上に安定してその姿勢を保つことができる。   Since the first plate has a width that can be stably placed when placed on the target pipe, unlike the conventionally used insert, even if the target pipe is arranged with a slight inclination, When placed on top, it will not tilt or fall down in the direction of the tube axis. Also, one end of the first plate combined with the second plate is heavier by that amount and tends to fall due to the rotational moment, but the left and right rotational moments are almost equal when placed on the target pipe. By extending the other end of the first plate so that the first plate has an appropriate length as a whole, the target pipe can be obtained only by its own gravity and frictional force without being supported by the operator by hand. The posture can be kept stable on the top.

作業員は、対象配管の上部に第1の板材を、対象配管の1側面に第2の板材をあてがい、第1の板材に設置した水準器の気泡の位置を見ながら第1の板材を水平になるように調整する。本発明の通り芯マーキング治具は上述の様に対象配管の上に設置されると重力と摩擦力だけで安定してその姿勢を保つことができるから、第1の板材が水平になった状態で作業員は手を離し、マーキング作業に移ることができる。   The worker applies the first plate member to the upper part of the target pipe, the second plate member to one side of the target pipe, and horizontally places the first plate member while observing the bubble level of the level installed on the first plate member. Adjust so that Since the core marking jig according to the present invention can be stably maintained only by gravity and frictional force when installed on the target pipe as described above, the first plate is in a horizontal state. The worker can then release his hand and move on to marking.

L字形状に組み合わされた第2の板材の内側から対象配管の外半径に相当する距離を測って第1の板材の端面にマークを設けることにより、改めて直尺を取り出すまでもなく、そのマークの位置に合わせて対象配管にマーキングすれば良いので、本発明の通り芯マーキング治具の設定からマーキングまで一人で容易に作業ができる。   By measuring the distance corresponding to the outer radius of the target pipe from the inside of the second plate combined in an L shape and providing a mark on the end face of the first plate, it is not necessary to take out the scale again. Since it is only necessary to mark the target pipe in accordance with the position, it is easy to work alone from the setting of the core marking jig to the marking as in the present invention.

1台の本発明の通り芯マーキング治具で扱える対象配管は、一つの口径のものに限らない。例えば、A呼称で150Aの配管は外径が165.2mm、200Aの配管は外径が216.3mmであるから、それらの外半径である82.6mmと108.2mmに対応するマークを第1の板材の端面に設けておくことにより、いずれにも対応できる。しかし、150Aの配管用に作った本発明の通り芯マーキング治具を、大きく外径の異なる配管、例えば、500Aの配管に使用した場合には、上記の左右の回転モーメントに大きな差が出て、摩擦力だけで対象配管上に安定して載置できなくなるので、1台の本発明の通り芯マーキング治具で扱える対象配管の範囲には限度がある。   The target pipe that can be handled by one core marking jig as in the present invention is not limited to one having a single diameter. For example, the 150A pipe with the A name has an outer diameter of 165.2 mm, and the 200A pipe has an outer diameter of 216.3 mm. Therefore, the marks corresponding to the outer radii of 82.6 mm and 108.2 mm are first marked. Either can be accommodated by providing it on the end face of the plate material. However, when the core marking jig according to the present invention made for 150A pipe is used for pipes with greatly different outer diameters, for example, 500A pipe, there is a large difference in the left and right rotational moments. Since it cannot be stably placed on the target pipe only by the frictional force, there is a limit to the range of the target pipe that can be handled by one core marking jig as in the present invention.

なお、2枚の板材を組み合わせたL字形状本体は、対象配管上に容易に安定して載置できるから、水準器は第1の板材の上に固定しても良いし、単に載せておくだけでも良い。   Note that the L-shaped main body combining the two plates can be easily and stably placed on the target pipe, so the level can be fixed on the first plate or simply placed Just fine.

さらに、本発明は請求項1記載の通り芯マーキング治具であって前記第2の板材の端面に、前記第1の板材の内側から測った前記対象配管の外半径に相当する距離を示すマークを設けた通り芯マーキング治具である。   Further, the present invention is the core marking jig according to claim 1, wherein the end surface of the second plate member indicates a distance corresponding to the outer radius of the target pipe measured from the inside of the first plate member. As shown in FIG.

第2の板材にも対象配管の外半径を表示すマークを設けることにより、平面上の通り芯だけでなく、高さ方向の通り芯も容易にマーキングすることができる。   By providing a mark indicating the outer radius of the target pipe on the second plate member, not only the core on the plane but also the core in the height direction can be easily marked.

また、本発明は請求項1または請求項2に記載の通り芯マーキング治具を用いて前記対象配管に通り芯をマーキングする方法である。この方法を用いることにより、作業員は一人で既設配管の通り芯を容易にマーキングすることができる。   Moreover, this invention is the method of marking a lead to the said object piping using the lead marking jig as described in Claim 1 or Claim 2. By using this method, the worker can easily mark the core of the existing piping by himself / herself.

本発明の通り芯マーキング治具を用いることにより、作業員が一人で、かつ、容易に、既設配管のマーキングをすることができる。平面上の通り芯だけでなく、高さ方向の通り芯も容易にマーキングすることができる。その結果、作業員の数を減らせるだけでなく、二人の作業員が入り込めないような狭隘部においてもマーキング作業を容易に行うことができる。   By using the core marking jig as in the present invention, one worker can easily mark existing piping. Not only the horizontal core on the plane but also the vertical core can be easily marked. As a result, not only can the number of workers be reduced, but the marking operation can be easily performed even in a narrow area where two workers cannot enter.

本発明の通り芯マーキング治具の実施例の正面図である。It is a front view of the Example of the core marking jig according to the present invention. そのA−A矢視図である。It is the AA arrow line view. 本発明の通り芯マーキング治具を用いて通り芯をマーキングする方法の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the method of marking a lead using a lead marking jig as this invention.

本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明をする。なお、本発明はかかる実施の形態には限定されず、本発明の範囲内でその具体的構造に種々の変更を加えて良いことは言うまでもない。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and it goes without saying that various modifications may be made to the specific structure within the scope of the present invention.

図1は本発明の通り芯マーキング治具の実施例の正面図、図2はそのA−A矢視図、そして、図3はこ通り芯マーキング治具を用いて通り芯をマーキングする方法の説明図である。通り芯マーキング治具1の本体は、通り芯をマーキングする対象配管2の上に水平に載置される第1の板材3と、その一端に精度良く直角に取り付けられ、対象配管2の側面に添えられる第2の板材4からなるL字形状の構造体からなる。   FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of a core marking jig according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an AA arrow view thereof, and FIG. 3 is a method of marking a core using a core marking jig. It is explanatory drawing. The main body of the core marking jig 1 is attached to the first plate member 3 horizontally placed on the target pipe 2 for marking the core, and is attached to one end thereof at a right angle with high accuracy. It consists of an L-shaped structure which consists of the 2nd board | plate material 4 attached.

第1の板材3の幅Wと長さLは、上述の通り対象配管2の上に安定して載置できる寸法に選定する。一方、第2の板材4の幅には特に制限が無く、長さについては対象配管2の側面に接触できる長さ、すなわち、対象配管2の外半径を超える長さがあればよい。両者が精度良く直角に組み立てられることが必要であることは言うまでもない。   The width W and the length L of the first plate 3 are selected to dimensions that can be stably placed on the target pipe 2 as described above. On the other hand, the width of the second plate member 4 is not particularly limited, and the length may be a length that can contact the side surface of the target pipe 2, that is, a length that exceeds the outer radius of the target pipe 2. Needless to say, it is necessary to assemble the two at right angles with high accuracy.

対象配管2の上に通り芯マーキング治具を乗せてマーキング作業を行う際に、第1の板材を水平に維持するため第1の板材3の上には水準器5が設置される。第1の板材3に水準器5を固定しないで、単に乗せておくだけにすれば、対象配管2に通り芯マーキング治具1を載せたときに、左右の回転モーメントを調整しやすくなる。一方、水準器5を第1の板材3に固定すれば、不測の事態が起こっても水準器5のみが落下する様なことがない。   A level 5 is installed on the first plate 3 in order to keep the first plate horizontal when the core marking jig is placed on the target pipe 2 to perform the marking operation. If the level plate 5 is not fixed to the first plate member 3 but is simply placed on the first plate member 3, the left and right rotational moments can be easily adjusted when the core marking jig 1 is placed through the target pipe 2. On the other hand, if the level 5 is fixed to the first plate member 3, even if an unexpected situation occurs, only the level 5 does not fall.

L字形状に組み合わされた第1の板材と第2の板材の交点の内側、すなわち、図1の基点6から対象配管2の外半径に相当する距離を測って第1の板材の端面3aにマーク7a、7b、7c、・・・を設ける。例えば、150Aの配管に対しては基点6から外半径の82.6mm離れたマーク7aを、175Aの配管に対しては外半径の95.4mm離れたマーク7bを、そして、200Aの配管に対しては外半径の108.2mm離れたマーク7cを設ける。このように複数の配管に対応させるためには、それぞれのマークに図3に示すように、明瞭に配管サイズを付記しておくことが望ましい。   The inner side of the intersection of the first plate member and the second plate member combined in an L shape, that is, the distance corresponding to the outer radius of the target pipe 2 from the base point 6 in FIG. 1 is measured on the end surface 3a of the first plate member. Marks 7a, 7b, 7c,... Are provided. For example, a mark 7a with an outer radius of 82.6 mm away from the base point 6 for a 150A pipe, a mark 7b with an outer radius of 95.4 mm away for a 175A pipe, and a 200A pipe In this case, a mark 7c with an outer radius of 108.2 mm is provided. In order to correspond to a plurality of pipes in this way, it is desirable to clearly add the pipe size to each mark as shown in FIG.

同様に、第2の板材4の端面4aにも基点6から対象配管2の外半径に相当する距離を測ってマーク8a、8b、8c、・・・を設ける。ここでも、それぞれのマークに配管サイズを付記しておくことが望ましい。   Similarly, marks 8 a, 8 b, 8 c,... Are provided on the end surface 4 a of the second plate member 4 by measuring a distance corresponding to the outer radius of the target pipe 2 from the base point 6. Again, it is desirable to append the pipe size to each mark.

マーキング作業を行うに当たっては、図3に示すように、本発明の通り芯マーキング治具1を対象配管2の上面に載せ、第2の板材4をその側面に沿わせながら、水準器5の気泡5aを見て第1に板材3を水平に保つ。この状態で通り芯マーキング治具1は安定して維持されるから、作業員は通り芯マーキング治具から手を離し、所定のマーク、この場合には、対象配管2は150Aであるので、それに対応するマーク7aに合わせて配管上にマーク2aを刻印すれば、それは、対象配管2の平面上の通り芯9aの正確な位置を示すことになる。同様に、マーク8aに合わせてマーク2bを刻印すれば、それは、対象配管2の高さ方向の通り芯9bの正確な位置を示すことになる。   In performing the marking operation, as shown in FIG. 3, the core marking jig 1 is placed on the upper surface of the target pipe 2 as shown in the present invention, and the bubble of the level 5 is placed along the side surface of the second plate member 4. Looking at 5a, first, the plate 3 is kept horizontal. Since the core marking jig 1 is stably maintained in this state, the worker releases his hand from the core marking jig, and a predetermined mark, in this case, the target pipe 2 is 150A. If the mark 2a is engraved on the pipe in accordance with the corresponding mark 7a, it indicates the exact position of the core 9a on the plane of the target pipe 2. Similarly, if the mark 2b is engraved along with the mark 8a, it indicates the exact position of the core 9b in the height direction of the target pipe 2.

この一連の作業は、他の人手を要さず、すべて一人で完了できる。二人の作業員が入り込めないような狭隘部においてもマーキング作業を容易に行うことができる。   This series of operations can be completed by yourself without the need for other people. Marking work can be easily performed even in a narrow part where two workers cannot enter.

1 通り芯マーキング治具
2 対象配管
2a、2b 通り芯のマーク
3 第1の板材
3a その端面
4 第2の板材
4a その端面
5 水準器
6 基点
7a、7b、7c、・・ 外半径を示すマーク
8a、8b、8c、・・ 同上
9a 対象配管の平面上の通り芯
9b 対象配管の高さ方向の通り芯
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Core marking jig 2 Target pipe 2a, 2b Core mark 3 1st board material 3a The end surface 4 The 2nd board material 4a The end surface 5 Level 6 Basic point 7a, 7b, 7c, ... Mark which shows an outer radius 8a, 8b, 8c ... Same as above 9a Core on the plane of the target pipe 9b Core in the height direction of the target pipe

Claims (3)

マーキングの対象となるほぼ水平に配置された配管(以下「対象配管」と言う)上に安定して載置できる幅と長さを有する第1の板材と、該対象配管の側面に接触する第2の板材とを直角に組み合わせてL字形状とした本体と、該第1の板材上に設置された水準器とから成り、該第1の板材の端面に、該第2の板材の内側から測った該対象配管の外半径に相当する距離を示すマークを設けた通り芯マーキング治具。   A first plate member having a width and a length that can be stably placed on a pipe (hereinafter referred to as “target pipe”) that is to be marked substantially horizontally disposed, and a first plate member that contacts the side surface of the target pipe A main body that is L-shaped by combining the two plate members at right angles, and a level installed on the first plate member, from the inside of the second plate member to the end surface of the first plate member A core marking jig having a mark indicating a distance corresponding to the measured outer radius of the target pipe. 請求項1記載の通り芯マーキング治具であって、前記第2の板材の端面に、前記第1の板材の内側から測った前記対象配管の外半径に相当する距離を示すマークを設けた通り芯マーキング治具。   It is a core marking jig as described in Claim 1, Comprising: As the mark which shows the distance corresponded to the outer radius of the said object piping measured from the inner side of the said 1st board | plate material was provided in the end surface of the said 2nd board | plate material. Core marking jig. 請求項1または請求項2に記載の通り芯マーキング治具を用いて前記対象配管に通り芯をマーキングする方法。   A method of marking a lead on the target pipe using a lead marking jig as claimed in claim 1 or 2.
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Cited By (2)

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KR200488572Y1 (en) 2016-12-23 2019-02-21 카토즈 주식회사 Marking jig for membrane continuity
JP7406275B1 (en) 2022-12-22 2023-12-27 株式会社アイアンワークス Centering jig for piping

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KR200488572Y1 (en) 2016-12-23 2019-02-21 카토즈 주식회사 Marking jig for membrane continuity
JP7406275B1 (en) 2022-12-22 2023-12-27 株式会社アイアンワークス Centering jig for piping

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