JP2015100361A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2015100361A5
JP2015100361A5 JP2013240441A JP2013240441A JP2015100361A5 JP 2015100361 A5 JP2015100361 A5 JP 2015100361A5 JP 2013240441 A JP2013240441 A JP 2013240441A JP 2013240441 A JP2013240441 A JP 2013240441A JP 2015100361 A5 JP2015100361 A5 JP 2015100361A5
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Prior art keywords
ray
diagnostic apparatus
subject
image
support mechanism
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JP2013240441A
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JP2015100361A (en
JP6325236B2 (en
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Description

本実施形態によるX線診断装置は、被検体を載置する天板と、前記被検体に対してX線を発生するX線管と、前記X線管を移動可能に支持するX線管支持機構とを具備し、前記X線管支持機構及び前記X線管は、前記天板の下方に配置され、前記X線管支持機構は、前記X線管をスライド可能に支持、円弧形状を有する第1アームと、前記第1アームを、前記天板に直交する回転軸まわりに回転可能に支持する第2アームと、を有することを特徴とする。 The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a top plate on which a subject is placed, an X-ray tube that generates X-rays on the subject, and an X-ray tube support that supports the X-ray tube in a movable manner. comprising a mechanism, wherein the X-ray tube support mechanism and the X-ray tube is disposed below said top plate, said X-ray tube support mechanism slidably supports the X-ray tube, an arc shape a first arm that Yes, the first arm, and having a second arm rotatably supported about the rotation axis perpendicular to the top plate.

Claims (13)

被検体を載置する天板と、
前記被検体に対してX線を発生するX線管と、
前記X線管を移動可能に支持するX線管支持機構と、
を具備し、
前記X線管支持機構及び前記X線管は、前記天板の下方に配置され、
前記X線管支持機構は、
前記X線管をスライド可能に支持し、円弧形状を有する第1アームと
前記第1アームを、前記天板に直交する回転軸まわりに回転可能に支持する第2アームと、を有すること、
を特徴とするX線診断装置。
A top plate on which the subject is placed;
An X-ray tube for generating X-rays on the subject;
An X-ray tube support mechanism for movably supporting the X-ray tube;
Comprising
The X-ray tube support mechanism and the X-ray tube are disposed below the top plate,
The X-ray tube support mechanism is
The X-ray tube slidably supports a first arm to have a circular arc shape,
A second arm that rotatably supports the first arm around a rotation axis orthogonal to the top plate;
X-ray diagnostic apparatus characterized by the above.
前記第1アームは、略半円形状を有すること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載のX線診断装置。
The first arm has a substantially semicircular shape;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1.
前記第1アームは、略四半円形状を有すること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載のX線診断装置。
The first arm has a substantially quadrangular shape;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1.
前記X線を検出するX線検出面が前記天板に対向するように配置されるX線検出部をさらに具備すること、
を特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のX線診断装置。
An X-ray detection unit arranged so that an X-ray detection surface for detecting the X-rays faces the top plate ;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein:
前記X線検出部は、前記X線を検出する円弧形状のX線検出面を有すること、
を特徴とする請求項4記載のX線診断装置。
The X-ray detection unit has an arc-shaped X-ray detection surface for detecting the X-ray;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4.
前記X線検出面の逆面に配置される表示部をさらに具備すること、
を特徴とする請求項4または請求項5に記載のX線診断装置。
Further comprising a display unit disposed on the opposite side of the X-ray detection surface;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that:
前記表示部は、前記被検体に関するX線画像を前記被検体と同一スケールで表示すること、
を特徴とする請求項6記載のX線診断装置。
The display unit displays an X-ray image of the subject on the same scale as the subject;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 6.
前記X線管支持機構を駆動する支持機構駆動部と、
前記表示部に表示されたX線画像上のユーザ操作に従って、前記被検体の撮影方向または撮影位置を変更するために、前記支持機構駆動部を制御する制御部と、
をさらに具備することを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7に記載のX線診断装置。
A support mechanism drive unit for driving the X-ray tube support mechanism;
A control unit that controls the support mechanism driving unit in order to change the imaging direction or imaging position of the subject according to a user operation on the X-ray image displayed on the display unit;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, further comprising:
前記表示部は、前記表示部の表示画面が前記天板の直交上向きになるように配置され、
前記制御部は、前記表示部に表示されたX線画像上で、ユーザにより指定された位置と、前記被検体の撮影中心位置とを結んだ方向から前記被検体に対してX線が照射される位置に前記X線管を移動させるために、前記支持機構駆動部を制御すること、
を特徴とする請求項8記載のX線診断装置。
The display unit is arranged so that the display screen of the display unit is orthogonally upward of the top plate,
The control unit irradiates the subject with X-rays from a direction connecting the position designated by the user and the imaging center position of the subject on the X-ray image displayed on the display unit. Controlling the support mechanism drive unit to move the X-ray tube to a position to be
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 8.
前記X線検出面に対して斜めに入射したX線のデータを、前記X線検出面に対して直交するデータに変換処理する処理部をさらに具備すること、
を特徴とする請求項4乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載のX線診断装置。
Further comprising a processing unit for converting X-ray data incident obliquely on the X-ray detection surface into data orthogonal to the X-ray detection surface;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein:
前記X線検出部から出力に基づいて前記被検体に関するX線画像のデータを発生する画像発生部と、
前記X線画像を構成する複数の画素のうち、基準画素値より高い画素値を有する画素の画素値を前記基準画素値より低い画素値に変換したX線画像と散乱関数とに基づいて散乱線画像を発生し、前記X線画像から前記散乱線画像を差分することにより、散乱線を低減した散乱線低減画像を発生する処理部と、
をさらに具備することを特徴とする請求項4乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載のX線診断装置。
An image generator for generating X-ray image data relating to the subject based on an output from the X-ray detector;
Scattered rays based on an X-ray image obtained by converting a pixel value of a pixel having a pixel value higher than a reference pixel value to a pixel value lower than the reference pixel value among a plurality of pixels constituting the X-ray image and a scattering function A processing unit that generates an image and generates a scattered radiation reduced image by reducing the scattered radiation by subtracting the scattered radiation image from the X-ray image;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:
前記処理部は、前記X線検出部と前記天板との位置関係に基づいて決定した被検体厚と前記被検体に関するX線撮影条件とに基づいて、前記散乱関数を決定すること、
を特徴とする請求項11記載のX線診断装置。
The processing unit determines the scattering function based on an object thickness determined based on a positional relationship between the X-ray detection unit and the top plate and an X-ray imaging condition related to the object;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 11.
前記X線管を収納し、前記X線管から放射され、散乱されたX線を遮蔽するための遮蔽カバーをさらに具備すること、
を特徴とする請求項1記載のX線診断装置。
Further comprising a shielding cover for accommodating the X-ray tube and shielding X-rays emitted and scattered from the X-ray tube;
The X-ray diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1.
JP2013240441A 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 X-ray diagnostic equipment Active JP6325236B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013240441A JP6325236B2 (en) 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 X-ray diagnostic equipment

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JP2015100361A JP2015100361A (en) 2015-06-04
JP2015100361A5 true JP2015100361A5 (en) 2016-11-04
JP6325236B2 JP6325236B2 (en) 2018-05-16

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