JP2015081777A - Circuit board inspection device - Google Patents

Circuit board inspection device Download PDF

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JP2015081777A
JP2015081777A JP2013218149A JP2013218149A JP2015081777A JP 2015081777 A JP2015081777 A JP 2015081777A JP 2013218149 A JP2013218149 A JP 2013218149A JP 2013218149 A JP2013218149 A JP 2013218149A JP 2015081777 A JP2015081777 A JP 2015081777A
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magnetic field
field strength
section
comparison
circuit board
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JP6138659B2 (en
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章弘 塩入
Akihiro Shioiri
章弘 塩入
林太郎 村山
Rintaro Murayama
林太郎 村山
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Hioki EE Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve precision in quality inspection for a connection state between the electronic part and the conductive pattern which are mounted on the circuit board.SOLUTION: The circuit board inspection device includes: a magnetic field detection part 4 for detecting the strength of the magnetic field generated when a detection signal Ss is supplied to the conductive pattern of a circuit board; and a processing part 7 for executing the quality inspection of a connection state between the electronic part and the conductive pattern on the basis of the strength of the magnetic field detected in a state where a magnetic field detection part 4 faces a specified position on the electronic part and executing a specifying process for previously specifying a specified position on the basis of the strength of the magnetic field detected by the magnetic field detection part 4 by controlling the movement of the magnetic field detection part 4 by a movement mechanism 5. The processing part 7 sequentially moves the magnetic field detection part 4 to each opposite position facing each divided section dividing the surface of the electronic part into a plurality of sections and executes a magnetic field strength specifying process for specifying the strength of the magnetic field for each opposite position, and specifies the divided section that is determined to satisfy the specified condition in which the specified strength of the magnetic field is previously specified as the specified position in the specifying process.

Description

本発明は、回路基板に実装されている電子部品と回路基板の導体パターンとの接続状態の良否検査を実行可能に構成された回路基板検査装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a circuit board inspection apparatus configured to be able to perform a quality inspection of a connection state between an electronic component mounted on a circuit board and a conductor pattern of the circuit board.

この種の回路基板検査装置として、下記特許文献1において出願人が開示した回路基板検査装置が知られている。この回路基板検査装置は、回路基板に実装されている電子部品(集積回路)上の予め規定された位置(電子部品の裏面に形成されている導体パターンとの接続用のパッドの形成位置)の上方に磁界センサを位置させた状態において、磁界センサによって検出された磁界強度に基づいて電子部品と回路基板の導体パターンとの接続状態の良否を検査可能に構成されている。   As this type of circuit board inspection apparatus, a circuit board inspection apparatus disclosed by the applicant in the following Patent Document 1 is known. This circuit board inspection apparatus has a predetermined position on an electronic component (integrated circuit) mounted on a circuit board (a formation position of a pad for connection with a conductor pattern formed on the back surface of the electronic component). In a state where the magnetic field sensor is positioned above, the quality of the connection state between the electronic component and the conductor pattern of the circuit board can be inspected based on the magnetic field intensity detected by the magnetic field sensor.

特開2006−343103号公報(第3−4頁、第1−2図)JP 2006-343103 A (page 3-4, FIG. 1-2)

ところが、従来の回路基板検査装置には、改善すべき以下の問題点がある。すなわち、この回路基板検査装置では、接続状態の良否検査を行う際に、電子部品上の予め規定された位置(規定位置)に磁界センサを位置させて磁界強度を検出させる必要がある。この場合、電子部品上の位置によって磁界強度が異なるため、正確な良否検査を行うためには、磁界強度が最も大きく検出される位置を規定位置として規定するのが好ましい。しかしながら、従来の回路基板検査装置には、このような規定位置を規定する機能が備えられていないため、電子部品におけるパッドの位置やパッドが接続されている導体パターンの位置等を電子部品や回路基板の設計図等に基づいて規定する作業を手作業で行い、その規定位置を回路基板検査装置に入力している。このように、従来の回路基板検査装置には、規定位置を規定する機能を備えていないことに起因して、検査効率の向上が困難であるという課題が存在し、その改善が望まれている。   However, the conventional circuit board inspection apparatus has the following problems to be improved. That is, in this circuit board inspection apparatus, when performing a pass / fail inspection of the connection state, it is necessary to detect the magnetic field intensity by positioning the magnetic field sensor at a predetermined position (specified position) on the electronic component. In this case, since the magnetic field strength varies depending on the position on the electronic component, it is preferable to define the position where the magnetic field strength is detected as the specified position in order to perform an accurate pass / fail inspection. However, since the conventional circuit board inspection apparatus does not have such a function of defining the specified position, the position of the pad in the electronic component, the position of the conductor pattern to which the pad is connected, etc. The work of defining based on the design drawing of the board is performed manually, and the specified position is input to the circuit board inspection apparatus. As described above, the conventional circuit board inspection apparatus has a problem that it is difficult to improve inspection efficiency because it does not have a function of defining a specified position, and the improvement is desired. .

本発明は、かかる問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、回路基板に実装されている電子部品と導体パターンとの接続状態の良否検査の検査効率を向上し得る回路基板検査装置を提供することを主目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a circuit board inspection apparatus capable of improving the inspection efficiency of the quality inspection of the connection state between the electronic component mounted on the circuit board and the conductor pattern. The main purpose.

上記目的を達成すべく請求項1記載の回路基板検査装置は、電子部品が実装された回路基板における導体パターン上の検査ポイントに検査用信号を供給しているときに発生する磁界の磁界強度を検出する磁界検出部と、前記電子部品上の予め規定された規定位置に前記磁界検出部が対向している状態で当該磁界検出部によって検出された前記磁界強度に基づいて前記電子部品と前記導体パターンとの接続状態の良否検査を実行する検査部とを備えた回路基板検査装置であって、前記磁界検出部を移動させる移動機構と、前記移動機構による前記磁界検出部の移動を制御すると共に、前記磁界検出部によって検出された前記磁界強度に基づいて前記良否検査において用いる前記規定位置を予め規定する規定処理を実行する処理部とを備え、前記処理部は、前記規定処理において、前記電子部品の表面を複数に分割した各分割区画に対向する各対向位置に前記磁界検出部を順次移動させて当該対向位置毎の前記磁界強度を特定する磁界強度特定処理を実行し、当該特定した磁界強度が予め規定された規定条件を満たすと判定した前記分割区画を前記規定位置として規定する。   In order to achieve the above object, a circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic field strength of a magnetic field generated when an inspection signal is supplied to an inspection point on a conductor pattern on a circuit board on which an electronic component is mounted. The electronic component and the conductor based on the magnetic field intensity detected by the magnetic field detection unit in a state where the magnetic field detection unit is detected and the magnetic field detection unit faces a predetermined position on the electronic component. A circuit board inspection apparatus comprising: an inspection unit that performs a pass / fail inspection of a connection state with a pattern; and a movement mechanism that moves the magnetic field detection unit, and controls movement of the magnetic field detection unit by the movement mechanism A processing unit that executes a defining process that predefines the defined position used in the quality inspection based on the magnetic field intensity detected by the magnetic field detecting unit, In the defining process, the magnetic unit sequentially moves the magnetic field detection unit to each opposed position facing each divided section obtained by dividing the surface of the electronic component into a plurality of magnetic fields, and specifies the magnetic field strength at each opposed position An intensity specifying process is executed, and the divided section determined that the specified magnetic field intensity satisfies a specified condition defined in advance is defined as the specified position.

また、請求項2記載の回路基板検査装置は、請求項1記載の回路基板検査装置において、前記処理部は、前記規定処理において、前記各分割区画の中から基準区画として設定した1つの分割区画の前記対向位置において前記磁界強度特定処理を実行すると共に、前記基準区画に隣接するいずれか1つの前記分割区画を比較区画として選択して当該比較区画の前記対向位置において前記磁界強度特定処理を実行して、前記比較区画の対向位置における前記磁界強度としての比較磁界強度と前記基準区画の対向位置における前記磁界強度としての基準磁界強度とを比較する比較処理を実行し、前記比較処理において前記比較磁界強度が前記基準磁界強度以下と判定したときには、前記基準区画に隣接する他の1つの前記分割区画を新たな前記比較区画として選択して前記比較処理を実行し、前記比較処理において前記比較磁界強度が前記基準磁界強度よりも大きいと判定したときには、前記比較区画を新たな前記基準区画として設定して前記比較処理を実行し、前記比較処理において前記基準区画に隣接する全ての前記分割区画を前記比較区画として選択して実行した前記各比較処理の全てにおいて前記比較磁界強度が前記基準磁界強度以下と判定したときには、当該基準区画を前記規定条件を満たす前記分割区画と判定する。   The circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 2 is the circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit has one division section set as a reference section from among the division sections in the defining process. The magnetic field strength specifying process is executed at the opposite position of the reference section, and any one of the divided sections adjacent to the reference section is selected as a comparison section, and the magnetic field strength specifying process is executed at the facing position of the comparison section. Then, the comparison magnetic field strength as the magnetic field strength at the opposed position of the comparison section is compared with the reference magnetic field strength as the magnetic field intensity at the opposed position of the reference section, and the comparison is performed in the comparison process. When it is determined that the magnetic field strength is equal to or lower than the reference magnetic field strength, another one of the divided sections adjacent to the reference section is newly compared with the reference section. When the comparison process is executed by selecting the image as the image, and it is determined in the comparison process that the comparison magnetic field strength is greater than the reference magnetic field strength, the comparison section is set as a new reference section, and the comparison process is performed. When the comparison magnetic field strength is determined to be equal to or lower than the reference magnetic field strength in all of the comparison processes executed by selecting all the divided sections adjacent to the reference section as the comparison section in the comparison process, The reference section is determined as the divided section that satisfies the specified condition.

また、請求項3記載の回路基板検査装置は、請求項1記載の回路基板検査装置において、前記処理部は、前記規定処理において、前記各分割区画の前記対向位置の全てにおいて前記磁界強度特定処理を実行し、特定した各磁界強度の中で磁界強度が最も高いと判定した前記対向位置に対応する前記分割区画を前記規定条件を満たす前記分割区画と判定する。   The circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 3 is the circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the processing unit is configured to perform the magnetic field strength specifying process in all the opposed positions of the divided sections in the defining process. And the divided section corresponding to the facing position determined to have the highest magnetic field strength among the specified magnetic field strengths is determined as the divided section satisfying the specified condition.

請求項1記載の回路基板検査装置では、処理部が、規定処理において、電子部品の表面を複数に分割した各分割区画に対向する各対向位置に磁界検出部を順次移動させて対向位置毎の磁界強度を特定する磁界強度特定処理を実行し、特定した磁界強度が予め規定された規定条件を満たすと判定した分割区画を検査の際に磁界検出部を位置させる規定位置として規定する。このため、この回路基板検査装置によれば、正確な良否検査を行うために好ましい規定位置として、磁界強度が大きく検出される規定位置を自動的に規定させることができる。したがって、この回路基板検査装置によれば、規定位置を電子部品や回路基板の設計図等に基板の設計データ等に基づいて規定する作業を省略することができる結果、回路基板に実装されている電子部品と導体パターンとの接続状態の良否検査の検査効率を十分に向上させることができる。   In the circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 1, the processing unit sequentially moves the magnetic field detection unit to each facing position facing each divided section obtained by dividing the surface of the electronic component into a plurality of parts in the prescribed processing, and for each facing position. A magnetic field strength specifying process for specifying the magnetic field strength is executed, and a divided section determined to have the specified magnetic field strength satisfying a predetermined specified condition is specified as a specified position at which the magnetic field detection unit is positioned at the time of inspection. For this reason, according to this circuit board inspection apparatus, it is possible to automatically specify a specified position where a magnetic field strength is detected as a preferable specified position for performing an accurate pass / fail inspection. Therefore, according to this circuit board inspection apparatus, it is possible to omit the work of specifying the specified position on the electronic component or the circuit board design drawing based on the design data of the board, etc. As a result, it is mounted on the circuit board. The inspection efficiency of the quality inspection of the connection state between the electronic component and the conductor pattern can be sufficiently improved.

また、請求項2記載の回路基板検査装置では、処理部が、規定処理において、基準区画に隣接する比較区画の対向位置における比較磁界強度と基準区画の対向位置における基準磁界強度とを比較する比較処理を実行し、比較処理において比較磁界強度が基準磁界強度以下と判定したときには、他の比較区画を選択して比較処理を実行し、比較処理において比較磁界強度が基準磁界強度よりも大きいと判定したときには、その比較区画を新たな基準区画として設定して比較処理を実行し、比較処理において基準区画に隣接する各分割区画を比較区画として選択して実行した比較処理の全てにおいて比較磁界強度が基準磁界強度以下と判定したときには、その基準区画を規定条件を満たす分割区画と判定する。このような処理を処理部が実行することで、全ての分割区画について磁界強度特定処理を実行することなく磁界強度が大きい分割区画を特定することができる。このため、この回路基板検査装置によれば、例えば、全ての分割区画について磁界強度特定処理を実行して磁界強度が最も大きい分割区画を特定する構成と比較して、少ない回数の磁界強度特定処理によって磁界強度が大きい分割区画を特定することができる結果、電子部品と導体パターンとの接続状態の良否検査の検査効率をさらに向上させることができる。   In the circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 2, the processing unit compares the comparison magnetic field strength at the facing position of the comparison section adjacent to the reference section and the reference magnetic field strength at the facing position of the reference section in the defining process. When the comparison process determines that the comparison magnetic field strength is equal to or less than the reference magnetic field strength, another comparison section is selected and the comparison process is executed. In the comparison processing, the comparison magnetic field strength is determined to be greater than the reference magnetic field strength. When this is done, the comparison section is set as a new reference section and the comparison process is executed. In each of the comparison processes executed by selecting each divided section adjacent to the reference section as the comparison section in the comparison process, the comparison magnetic field strength is When it is determined that the reference magnetic field intensity is equal to or less than the reference magnetic field strength, the reference section is determined as a divided section that satisfies the specified condition. When the processing unit executes such processing, it is possible to specify a divided section having a high magnetic field strength without executing the magnetic field strength specifying process for all the divided sections. Therefore, according to this circuit board inspection apparatus, for example, the magnetic field strength specifying process is performed a smaller number of times as compared with the configuration in which the magnetic field strength specifying process is executed for all the divided sections to specify the divided section having the largest magnetic field strength. As a result, it is possible to specify a divided section having a high magnetic field strength, and as a result, it is possible to further improve the inspection efficiency of the quality inspection of the connection state between the electronic component and the conductor pattern.

また、請求項3記載の回路基板検査装置では、処理部が、規定処理において、各分割区画の対向位置の全てにおいて磁界強度特定処理を実行し、特定した各磁界強度の中で磁界強度が最も高いと判定した対向位置に対応する分割区画を規定条件を満たす分割区画と判定する。このため、この回路基板検査装置によれば、例えば、電子部品の表面における磁界強度が大きい分割区画が複数存在する場合において、それらの中から磁界強度が最も大きい分割区画を確実に特定することができる。   In the circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 3, the processing unit executes the magnetic field strength specifying process at all the opposing positions of the divided sections in the defining process, and the magnetic field strength is the highest among the specified magnetic field strengths. The divided section corresponding to the facing position determined to be high is determined as the divided section that satisfies the specified condition. For this reason, according to the circuit board inspection apparatus, for example, when there are a plurality of divided sections having a large magnetic field strength on the surface of the electronic component, it is possible to reliably identify the divided section having the largest magnetic field strength among them. it can.

回路基板検査装置1の構成を示す構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a circuit board inspection device 1. FIG. 回路基板100の構成を示す構成図である。1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a circuit board 100. FIG. 規定処理の手順を説明する第1の説明図である。It is the 1st explanatory view explaining the procedure of regulation processing. 規定処理の手順を説明する第2の説明図である。It is the 2nd explanatory view explaining the procedure of regulation processing. 規定処理の手順を説明する第3の説明図である。It is the 3rd explanatory view explaining the procedure of regulation processing. 規定処理の手順を説明する第4の説明図である。It is the 4th explanatory view explaining the procedure of regulation processing. 規定処理の手順を説明する第5の説明図である。It is the 5th explanatory view explaining the procedure of regulation processing.

以下、回路基板検査装置の実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a circuit board inspection apparatus will be described with reference to the drawings.

最初に、回路基板検査装置の一例としての図1に示す回路基板検査装置1の構成について説明する。この回路基板検査装置1は、例えば図2に示す回路基板100に実装されている電子部品103と回路基板100の導体パターン102との接続状態の良否検査を実行可能に構成されている。   First, the configuration of the circuit board inspection apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 as an example of the circuit board inspection apparatus will be described. The circuit board inspection apparatus 1 is configured to be able to perform a quality inspection of the connection state between the electronic component 103 mounted on the circuit board 100 shown in FIG. 2 and the conductor pattern 102 of the circuit board 100, for example.

なお、回路基板100は、一例として、図2に示すように、基板101と、基板101の表面に形成された導体パターン102と、基板101上に実装された電子部品103とを備えて構成されている。   As an example, the circuit board 100 includes a substrate 101, a conductor pattern 102 formed on the surface of the substrate 101, and an electronic component 103 mounted on the substrate 101, as shown in FIG. ing.

一方、回路基板検査装置1は、図1に示すように、信号出力部2、プロービング機構3、磁界検出部4、移動機構5、記憶部6および処理部7を備えて構成されている。   On the other hand, the circuit board inspection apparatus 1 includes a signal output unit 2, a probing mechanism 3, a magnetic field detection unit 4, a moving mechanism 5, a storage unit 6, and a processing unit 7, as shown in FIG.

信号出力部2は、処理部7の制御に従って検査用信号Saを出力する。プロービング機構3は、導体パターン102上に規定されている図外の検査ポイント(プロービングポイント)に対して、信号出力部2に接続されているプローブ21をプロービング(接触)させるプロービング処理を処理部7の制御に従って実行する。   The signal output unit 2 outputs the inspection signal Sa according to the control of the processing unit 7. The probing mechanism 3 performs a probing process for probing (contacting) the probe 21 connected to the signal output unit 2 with respect to an inspection point (probing point) outside the figure defined on the conductor pattern 102. Execute according to the control.

磁界検出部4は、一例として、MR素子(磁気抵抗効果素子)を備えて構成されて、回路基板100の導体パターン102上の検査ポイントに対して検査用信号Saが供給されているときに発生する磁界の磁界強度Mを検出して、検出信号Ssを出力する。この場合、この回路基板検査装置1では、感磁方向(MR素子が磁界を最もよく検出する配置方向)が互いに90°だけ異なるように配置された2つのMR素子を備えて磁界検出部4が構成されている。   For example, the magnetic field detection unit 4 includes an MR element (magnetoresistance effect element), and is generated when an inspection signal Sa is supplied to an inspection point on the conductor pattern 102 of the circuit board 100. The magnetic field strength M of the magnetic field to be detected is detected, and a detection signal Ss is output. In this case, the circuit board inspection apparatus 1 includes two MR elements arranged so that the magnetic sensing directions (the arrangement directions in which the MR elements detect the magnetic field best) differ from each other by 90 °. It is configured.

移動機構5は、処理部7の制御に従い、回路基板100の上方において磁界検出部4を移動させる。記憶部6は、回路基板100を構成する基板101や導体パターン102の形状および電子部品103の配置位置を特定可能な基板データDb、並びに電子部品103の形状を特定可能な電子部品データDeを記憶する。また、記憶部6は、処理部7によって生成される後述する規定位置データDrおよび規定磁界強度データDmを記憶する。   The moving mechanism 5 moves the magnetic field detection unit 4 above the circuit board 100 according to the control of the processing unit 7. The storage unit 6 stores board data Db that can specify the shape of the substrate 101 and the conductor pattern 102 that constitute the circuit board 100 and the arrangement position of the electronic component 103, and electronic component data De that can specify the shape of the electronic component 103. To do. Further, the storage unit 6 stores specified position data Dr and specified magnetic field strength data Dm, which will be described later, generated by the processing unit 7.

処理部7は、信号出力部2による検査用信号Saの出力を制御する。また、処理部7は、プロービング機構3によるプロービング処理を制御する。また、処理部7は、移動機構5による磁界検出部4の移動を制御する。また、処理部7は、検査部として機能し、電子部品103上の規定位置Pr(図6参照)に磁界検出部4が対向している状態で磁界検出部4によって検出された磁界の磁界強度M(磁界検出部4から出力される検出信号Ss)に基づいて電子部品103と導体パターン102との接続状態の良否検査を実行する。   The processing unit 7 controls the output of the inspection signal Sa by the signal output unit 2. Further, the processing unit 7 controls the probing process by the probing mechanism 3. Further, the processing unit 7 controls the movement of the magnetic field detection unit 4 by the moving mechanism 5. The processing unit 7 functions as an inspection unit, and the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic field detected by the magnetic field detection unit 4 in a state where the magnetic field detection unit 4 faces the specified position Pr (see FIG. 6) on the electronic component 103. Based on M (detection signal Ss output from the magnetic field detection unit 4), a quality inspection of the connection state between the electronic component 103 and the conductor pattern 102 is performed.

さらに、処理部7は、良否検査において用いる上記した規定位置Prを、磁界検出部4によって検出された磁界強度Mに基づいて予め(検査対象の回路基板100に対する検査に先立って)規定する規定処理を実行する。   Further, the processing unit 7 predefines the above-mentioned prescribed position Pr used in the pass / fail inspection based on the magnetic field intensity M detected by the magnetic field detection unit 4 (prior to the inspection of the circuit board 100 to be inspected). Execute.

次に、回路基板検査装置1を用いて回路基板100の電子部品103と導体パターン102との接続状態の良否検査を実行する方法、およびその際の回路基板検査装置1を構成する各部の動作について、図面を参照して説明する。   Next, a method for performing a pass / fail inspection of the connection state between the electronic component 103 of the circuit board 100 and the conductor pattern 102 using the circuit board inspection apparatus 1, and the operation of each part constituting the circuit board inspection apparatus 1 at that time This will be described with reference to the drawings.

検査対象の回路基板100に対する良否検査の実行に先立ち、回路基板検査装置1を用いて上記した規定位置Pr(良否検査を行う際に磁界検出部4を対向させる電子部品103上の位置)を規定する規定処理を実行させる。具体的には、まず、導体パターン102に断線や短絡がなく、かつ導体パターン102と電子部品103とが良好に接続されている回路基板100(以下、「良品の回路基板100」ともいう)を図外の基板保持部に保持させる。次いで、図外の操作部を操作して、規定処理の開始を指示する。これに応じて、処理部7が、規定処理を実行する。   Prior to the pass / fail inspection of the circuit board 100 to be inspected, the circuit board inspection apparatus 1 is used to define the specified position Pr (the position on the electronic component 103 at which the magnetic field detection unit 4 faces when performing the pass / fail inspection). The specified process is executed. Specifically, first, a circuit board 100 (hereinafter also referred to as “non-defective circuit board 100”) in which the conductor pattern 102 is not disconnected or short-circuited and the conductor pattern 102 and the electronic component 103 are well connected. It is made to hold | maintain to the board | substrate holding part outside a figure. Next, an operation unit (not shown) is operated to instruct the start of the regulation process. In response to this, the processing unit 7 executes the defining process.

この規定処理では、処理部7は、まず、記憶部6から基板データDbおよび電子部品データDeを読み出して、これらの各データDb,Deに基づいて良品の回路基板100の基板101上における電子部品103の位置、および電子部品103の形状(平面形状)を特定する。   In this defining process, the processing unit 7 first reads the board data Db and the electronic component data De from the storage unit 6, and the electronic components on the board 101 of the non-defective circuit board 100 based on these data Db and De. The position of 103 and the shape (planar shape) of the electronic component 103 are specified.

続いて、処理部7は、図2に示すように、電子部品103の表面(電子部品103を平面視した状態における平面領域)を予め決められた長さを1辺とする正方形の複数の分割区画B1〜B35(以下、区別しないときには「分割区画B」ともいう)に分割する。次いで、処理部7は、プロービング機構3を制御して、良品の回路基板100の導体パターン102上に規定されている図外の検査ポイントに対してプローブ21をプロービングさせる。続いて、処理部7は、信号出力部2を制御して、検査用信号Saを出力させる。これにより、導体パターン102の検査ポイントにプローブ21を介して検査用信号Saが供給される。また、検査用信号Saの供給に伴い、導体パターン102や、導体パターン102に接続されている電子部品103の接続端子等に磁界が発生する。   Subsequently, as illustrated in FIG. 2, the processing unit 7 divides the surface of the electronic component 103 (a planar region in a state in which the electronic component 103 is viewed in plan) into a plurality of squares having a predetermined length as one side. It is divided into sections B1 to B35 (hereinafter also referred to as “divided sections B” when not distinguished). Next, the processing unit 7 controls the probing mechanism 3 to cause the probe 21 to probe the inspection points outside the figure defined on the conductor pattern 102 of the non-defective circuit board 100. Subsequently, the processing unit 7 controls the signal output unit 2 to output the inspection signal Sa. As a result, the inspection signal Sa is supplied to the inspection point of the conductor pattern 102 via the probe 21. Further, along with the supply of the inspection signal Sa, a magnetic field is generated at the conductor pattern 102 and the connection terminals of the electronic component 103 connected to the conductor pattern 102.

次いで、処理部7は、移動機構5を制御して、各分割区画Bに対向する各対向位置(基準区画Bsの上方の位置)に磁界検出部4を順次移動させて、対向位置毎の磁界強度Mを磁界検出部4から出力される検出信号Ssに基づいて特定する磁界強度特定処理を実行し、特定した磁界強度Mが予め規定された規定条件を満たすと判定した分割区画Bを規定位置Prとして規定する。   Next, the processing unit 7 controls the moving mechanism 5 to sequentially move the magnetic field detection unit 4 to each facing position (position above the reference section Bs) facing each divided section B, so that a magnetic field for each facing position is obtained. Execute the magnetic field intensity specifying process that specifies the intensity M based on the detection signal Ss output from the magnetic field detection unit 4, and set the divided section B that has been determined that the specified magnetic field intensity M satisfies the specified condition as the specified position. It is defined as Pr.

具体的には、処理部7は、各分割区画Bの中の1つの分割区画B(例えば、図3に示す分割区画B13)を基準区画Bsとして設定する。続いて、処理部7は、この基準区画Bsとしての分割区画B13に対向する対向位置において磁界強度特定処理(対向位置に磁界検出部4を移動させて、磁界検出部4から出力される検出信号Ssに基づいて対向位置の磁界強度Mを特定する処理)を実行する。この場合、基準区画Bsの対向位置において磁界強度特定処理によって特定した磁界強度Mを、以下「基準磁界強度Ms」ともいう。   Specifically, the processing unit 7 sets one divided section B (for example, the divided section B13 illustrated in FIG. 3) in each divided section B as the reference section Bs. Subsequently, the processing unit 7 performs a magnetic field intensity specifying process (a detection signal output from the magnetic field detection unit 4 by moving the magnetic field detection unit 4 to the facing position at the facing position facing the divided section B13 as the reference section Bs). The process of specifying the magnetic field strength M at the opposite position based on Ss) is executed. In this case, the magnetic field strength M specified by the magnetic field strength specifying process at the position facing the reference section Bs is also referred to as “reference magnetic field strength Ms” hereinafter.

次いで、処理部7は、基準区画Bsに隣接する(基準区画Bsを取り囲む)各分割区画B(図3に示す分割区画B1〜B3,B12,B14,B15〜B17)のうちのいずれか1つの分割区画B(例えば、同図に示す分割区画B14)を比較区画Bcとして選択して、比較区画Bcとしての分割区画B14の対向位置において磁界強度特定処理を実行する。この場合、比較区画Bcの対向位置において磁界強度特定処理によって特定した磁界強度Mを、以下「比較磁界強度Mc」ともいう。続いて、処理部7は、比較磁界強度Mcと基準磁界強度Msとを比較する比較処理を実行する。   Next, the processing unit 7 selects any one of the divided sections B (divided sections B1 to B3, B12, B14, and B15 to B17 illustrated in FIG. 3) adjacent to the reference section Bs (surrounding the reference section Bs). The divided section B (for example, the divided section B14 shown in the figure) is selected as the comparison section Bc, and the magnetic field strength specifying process is executed at a position opposite to the divided section B14 as the comparison section Bc. In this case, the magnetic field strength M specified by the magnetic field strength specifying process at the position facing the comparison section Bc is also referred to as “comparative magnetic field strength Mc” hereinafter. Subsequently, the processing unit 7 performs a comparison process for comparing the comparative magnetic field strength Mc with the reference magnetic field strength Ms.

処理部7は、上記の比較処理において、比較磁界強度Mcが基準磁界強度Ms以下と判定したときには、基準区画Bsに隣接する分割区画B1〜B3,B12,B14,B15〜B17のうちの他の1つの分割区画B(分割区画B14以外の分割区画Bであって、例えば分割区画B17)を新たな比較区画Bcとして選択して比較処理(2回目の比較処理)を実行して、新たな比較区画Bcについての比較磁界強度Mcと基準磁界強度Msとを比較する。   When the processing unit 7 determines that the comparison magnetic field strength Mc is equal to or less than the reference magnetic field strength Ms in the above comparison processing, the processing unit 7 performs the other divisions B1 to B3, B12, B14, and B15 to B17 adjacent to the reference division Bs. One divided section B (a divided section B other than the divided section B14, for example, the divided section B17) is selected as a new comparison section Bc, and a comparison process (second comparison process) is executed to perform a new comparison. The comparison magnetic field strength Mc and the reference magnetic field strength Ms for the section Bc are compared.

この場合、処理部7は、2回目の比較処理において、比較磁界強度Mcが基準磁界強度Ms以下と判定したときには、分割区画B1〜B3,B12,B14,B15〜B17のうちのさらに他の1つの分割区画Bを新たな比較区画Bcとして選択して比較処理(3回目の比較処理)を実行する。つまり、処理部7は、比較処理において比較磁界強度Mcが基準磁界強度Ms以下と判定する限り、比較区画Bcとする分割区画Bを変更して比較処理を繰り返して実行する。   In this case, when the processing unit 7 determines that the comparison magnetic field strength Mc is equal to or less than the reference magnetic field strength Ms in the second comparison process, the processing unit 7 is still another one of the divided sections B1 to B3, B12, B14, and B15 to B17. One divided section B is selected as a new comparison section Bc, and a comparison process (third comparison process) is executed. In other words, as long as the comparison magnetic field strength Mc is determined to be equal to or less than the reference magnetic field strength Ms in the comparison process, the processing unit 7 repeatedly performs the comparison process by changing the divided section B as the comparison section Bc.

一方、処理部7は、比較処理において、例えば、比較区画Bcとしての分割区画B17(図4参照)についての比較磁界強度Mcが基準磁界強度Msよりも大きいと判定したときには、同図に示すように、その分割区画B17を新たな基準区画Bsとして設定して比較処理を実行する。また、この比較処理では、上記したように新たな基準区画Bsに隣接する各分割区画B(同図に示す分割区画B11〜B13,B16,B18,B25〜B27)のうちのいずれか1つの分割区画Bを比較区画Bcとして選択して磁界強度特定処理を実行し、この比較区画Bcについての比較磁界強度Mcと基準区画Bsについての基準磁界強度Msとを比較する比較処理を実行する。以下、処理部7は、このような比較処理を繰り返して実行する。   On the other hand, when the processing unit 7 determines in the comparison processing that the comparative magnetic field strength Mc for the divided section B17 (see FIG. 4) as the comparative section Bc is larger than the reference magnetic field strength Ms, for example, as shown in FIG. Then, the divided section B17 is set as a new reference section Bs, and the comparison process is executed. In this comparison process, as described above, any one of the divided sections B adjacent to the new reference section Bs (the divided sections B11 to B13, B16, B18, and B25 to B27 shown in the figure). The section B is selected as the comparison section Bc, the magnetic field strength specifying process is executed, and the comparison process for comparing the comparison magnetic field strength Mc for the comparison section Bc with the reference magnetic field strength Ms for the reference section Bs is executed. Hereinafter, the processing unit 7 repeatedly executes such comparison processing.

次いで、処理部7は、比較処理において、例えば、比較区画Bcとしての分割区画B18(図4参照)についての比較磁界強度Mcが基準区画Bsとしての分割区画B17についての基準磁界強度Msよりも大きいと判定したときには、図5に示すように、分割区画B18を新たな基準区画Bsとして設定して、基準区画Bsに隣接する分割区画B10〜B12,B17,B19,B24〜B26のうちのいずれか1つの分割区画Bを比較区画Bcとして選択して比較処理を実行する。   Next, in the comparison process, for example, the processing unit 7 has a comparison magnetic field strength Mc for the divided section B18 (see FIG. 4) as the comparison section Bc larger than a reference magnetic field strength Ms for the divided section B17 as the reference section Bs. 5, as shown in FIG. 5, the divided section B18 is set as a new reference section Bs, and one of the divided sections B10 to B12, B17, B19, and B24 to B26 adjacent to the reference section Bs. One divided section B is selected as the comparison section Bc and the comparison process is executed.

続いて、処理部7は、分割区画B10〜B12,B17,B19,B24〜B26を1つずつ比較区画Bcとして選択して実行した比較処理の全て(8回の比較処理の全て)において比較磁界強度Mcが基準磁界強度Ms以下と判定したときには、そのときの基準区画Bsとしての分割区画B18(以下、この基準区画Bsを「最後の基準区画Bs」ともいう)を規定条件を満たす分割区画Bと判定する。この場合、上記のようにして比較処理を繰り返すことによって最後の基準区画Bsとなった分割区画B18についての磁界強度Mは、それまでに基準区画Bsとして設定し、または比較区画Bcとして選択した全ての分割区画Bについての各磁界強度Mの中で最大の値であるということができる。つまり、上記のようにして比較処理を繰り返すことで、磁界強度Mが十分に大きい分割区画B18を特定できることが理解される。   Subsequently, the processing unit 7 selects the divided sections B10 to B12, B17, B19, and B24 to B26 as the comparison sections Bc one by one and performs the comparison magnetic field in all the comparison processes (all of the eight comparison processes). When the intensity Mc is determined to be equal to or less than the reference magnetic field strength Ms, the divided section B18 as the reference section Bs at that time (hereinafter, the reference section Bs is also referred to as “the last reference section Bs”) satisfies the specified condition. Is determined. In this case, the magnetic field intensity M for the divided section B18 that has become the last reference section Bs by repeating the comparison process as described above is all set as the reference section Bs or selected as the comparison section Bc so far. It can be said that it is the maximum value among the magnetic field strengths M for the divided sections B. That is, it is understood that the divided section B18 having a sufficiently large magnetic field strength M can be specified by repeating the comparison process as described above.

次いで、処理部7は、図6に示すように、規定条件を満たす分割区画Bと判定した基準区画Bsとしての分割区画B18(具体的には、分割区画B18の中心部)を規定位置Prとして規定し、その規定位置Prを示す規定位置データDrを生成して記憶部6に記憶させる。また、処理部7は、規定位置Prについての磁界強度M(つまり、分割区画B18についての磁界強度Mであって、以下、「規定磁界強度Mr」ともいう)を示す規定磁界強度データDmを生成して記憶部6に記憶させる。   Next, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the processing unit 7 sets the divided section B18 (specifically, the center of the divided section B18) as the reference section Bs determined as the divided section B that satisfies the specified condition as the specified position Pr. The specified position data Dr indicating the specified position Pr is generated and stored in the storage unit 6. Further, the processing unit 7 generates the prescribed magnetic field strength data Dm indicating the magnetic field strength M for the prescribed position Pr (that is, the magnetic field strength M for the divided section B18 and hereinafter also referred to as “the prescribed magnetic field strength Mr”). And stored in the storage unit 6.

続いて、処理部7は、移動機構5を制御して磁界検出部4を初期位置に移動させる。また、処理部7は、信号出力部2を制御して検査用信号Saの出力を停止させると共に、プロービング機構3を制御してプローブ21を初期位置に移動させる。   Subsequently, the processing unit 7 controls the moving mechanism 5 to move the magnetic field detection unit 4 to the initial position. Further, the processing unit 7 controls the signal output unit 2 to stop the output of the inspection signal Sa, and controls the probing mechanism 3 to move the probe 21 to the initial position.

次いで、処理部7は、導体パターン102上に他の検査ポイントが規定されているときには、プロービング機構3を制御して、その検査ポイントに対してプローブ21をプロービングさせると共に、信号出力部2を制御して、検査用信号Saを出力させる。続いて、処理部7は、上記した規定処理を実行して規定位置Prを規定し、規定位置データDrおよび規定磁界強度データDmを生成して記憶部6に記憶させる。以下、処理部7は、検査ポイント毎に同様の処理を実行して規定位置Prを規定し、規定位置データDrおよび規定磁界強度データDmを生成して記憶部6に記憶させる。以上により、規定処理が終了する。   Next, when another inspection point is defined on the conductor pattern 102, the processing unit 7 controls the probing mechanism 3 to cause the probe 21 to probe the inspection point and to control the signal output unit 2. Then, the inspection signal Sa is output. Subsequently, the processing unit 7 executes the above-described defining process to define the specified position Pr, generates the specified position data Dr and the specified magnetic field strength data Dm, and stores them in the storage unit 6. Thereafter, the processing unit 7 performs the same processing for each inspection point to define the specified position Pr, generates the specified position data Dr and the specified magnetic field strength data Dm, and stores them in the storage unit 6. Thus, the regulation process ends.

次に、検査対象の回路基板100における電子部品103と導体パターン102との接続状態の良否検査を実行させる。具体的には、検査対象の回路基板100を図外の基板保持部に保持させ、次いで、図外の操作部を操作して、良否検査の開始を指示する。これに応じて、処理部7が、良否検査を実行する。   Next, a quality inspection of the connection state between the electronic component 103 and the conductor pattern 102 on the circuit board 100 to be inspected is performed. Specifically, the circuit board 100 to be inspected is held by the board holding unit (not shown), and then the operation unit (not shown) is operated to instruct the start of the pass / fail inspection. In response to this, the processing unit 7 performs a pass / fail inspection.

この良否検査では、処理部7は、プロービング機構3を制御して、導体パターン102上に規定されている検査ポイントに対してプローブ21をプロービングさせ、続いて、信号出力部2を制御して、検査用信号Saを出力させる。これにより、導体パターン102の検査ポイントにプローブ21を介して検査用信号Saが供給され、検査用信号Saの供給に伴って導体パターン102や電子部品103の接続端子等に磁界が発生する。   In this pass / fail inspection, the processing unit 7 controls the probing mechanism 3 to probe the probe 21 with respect to the inspection points defined on the conductor pattern 102, and then controls the signal output unit 2, The inspection signal Sa is output. As a result, the inspection signal Sa is supplied to the inspection point of the conductor pattern 102 via the probe 21, and a magnetic field is generated at the connection terminal of the conductor pattern 102 and the electronic component 103 with the supply of the inspection signal Sa.

次いで、処理部7は、記憶部6から規定位置データDrおよび規定磁界強度データDmを読み出す。続いて、処理部7は、移動機構5を制御して、規定位置データDrによって特定される規定位置Prの対向位置に磁界検出部4を移動させる。この際に、磁界検出部4が磁界強度Mを検出して検出信号Ssを出力する。次いで、処理部7は、規定位置Prについての磁界強度Mを磁界検出部4から出力される検出信号Ssに基づいて特定する。続いて、処理部7は、特定した磁界強度Mと規定磁界強度データDmによって示される良品の回路基板100における規定位置Prについての規定磁界強度Mrとを比較する。   Next, the processing unit 7 reads the specified position data Dr and the specified magnetic field strength data Dm from the storage unit 6. Subsequently, the processing unit 7 controls the moving mechanism 5 to move the magnetic field detection unit 4 to a position facing the specified position Pr specified by the specified position data Dr. At this time, the magnetic field detector 4 detects the magnetic field intensity M and outputs a detection signal Ss. Next, the processing unit 7 specifies the magnetic field strength M for the specified position Pr based on the detection signal Ss output from the magnetic field detection unit 4. Subsequently, the processing unit 7 compares the specified magnetic field strength M with the specified magnetic field strength Mr for the specified position Pr on the non-defective circuit board 100 indicated by the specified magnetic field strength data Dm.

ここで、この回路基板100の接続端子と導体パターン102との接続状態が不良で検査用信号Saが流れない箇所が存在するときには、良品の回路基板100に対して検査用信号Saを供給したときと比較して磁界強度Mが小さくなったり、大きくなったりする。このため、処理部7は、特定した検査対象の回路基板100における規定位置Prについての磁界強度Mが規定磁界強度Mrを中心値とした範囲基準範囲外のときには、検査対象の回路基板100に実装されている電子部品103と導体パターン102との接続状態が不良であると判定する。次いで、処理部7は、判定結果(検査結果)を図外の表示部に表示させる。   Here, when there is a portion where the connection state between the connection terminal of the circuit board 100 and the conductor pattern 102 is poor and the inspection signal Sa does not flow, when the inspection signal Sa is supplied to the non-defective circuit board 100 The magnetic field strength M is reduced or increased as compared with the above. Therefore, the processing unit 7 is mounted on the circuit board 100 to be inspected when the magnetic field strength M at the specified position Pr in the specified circuit board 100 to be inspected is outside the range reference range with the specified magnetic field strength Mr as the center value. It is determined that the connection state between the electronic component 103 and the conductor pattern 102 is defective. Next, the processing unit 7 displays the determination result (inspection result) on a display unit outside the drawing.

続いて、処理部7は、移動機構5を制御して磁界検出部4を初期位置に移動させる。また、処理部7は、信号出力部2を制御して検査用信号Saの出力を停止させると共に、プロービング機構3を制御してプローブ21を初期位置に移動させる。   Subsequently, the processing unit 7 controls the moving mechanism 5 to move the magnetic field detection unit 4 to the initial position. Further, the processing unit 7 controls the signal output unit 2 to stop the output of the inspection signal Sa, and controls the probing mechanism 3 to move the probe 21 to the initial position.

次いで、処理部7は、導体パターン102上に他の検査ポイントが規定されているときには、プロービング機構3を制御して、その検査ポイントに対してプローブ21をプロービングさせると共に、信号出力部2を制御して、検査用信号Saを出力させる。続いて、処理部7は、上記した良否検査を実行する   Next, when another inspection point is defined on the conductor pattern 102, the processing unit 7 controls the probing mechanism 3 to cause the probe 21 to probe the inspection point and to control the signal output unit 2. Then, the inspection signal Sa is output. Subsequently, the processing unit 7 performs the above-described pass / fail inspection.

このように、この回路基板検査装置1では、処理部7が、規定処理において、電子部品103の表面を複数に分割した各分割区画Bに対向する各対向位置に磁界検出部4を順次移動させて対向位置毎の磁界強度Mを特定する磁界強度特定処理を実行し、特定した磁界強度Mが予め規定された規定条件を満たすと判定した分割区画Bを検査の際に磁界検出部4を位置させる規定位置Prとして規定する。このため、この回路基板検査装置1によれば、正確な良否検査を行うために好ましい規定位置Prとして、磁界強度Mが大きく検出される規定位置Prを自動的に規定させることができる。したがって、この回路基板検査装置1によれば、規定位置Prを電子部品や回路基板の設計図等に基板の設計データ等に基づいて規定する作業を省略することができる結果、回路基板100に実装されている電子部品103と導体パターン102との接続状態の良否検査の検査効率を十分に向上させることができる。   As described above, in the circuit board inspection apparatus 1, the processing unit 7 sequentially moves the magnetic field detection unit 4 to each facing position facing each divided section B obtained by dividing the surface of the electronic component 103 into a plurality of parts in the regulation process. The magnetic field intensity specifying process for specifying the magnetic field intensity M for each facing position is executed, and the magnetic field detection unit 4 is positioned at the time of inspecting the divided section B determined that the specified magnetic field intensity M satisfies a predetermined regulation condition. It is specified as the specified position Pr to be made. For this reason, according to the circuit board inspection apparatus 1, it is possible to automatically specify the specified position Pr where the magnetic field strength M is detected as a preferable specified position Pr for performing an accurate pass / fail inspection. Therefore, according to the circuit board inspection apparatus 1, it is possible to omit the work of defining the specified position Pr in the electronic component or circuit board design drawing based on the board design data, etc. The inspection efficiency of the pass / fail inspection of the connection state between the electronic component 103 and the conductor pattern 102 can be sufficiently improved.

また、この回路基板検査装置1では、処理部7が、規定処理において、基準区画Bsに隣接する比較区画Bcの対向位置における比較磁界強度Mcと基準区画Bsの対向位置における基準磁界強度Msとを比較する比較処理を実行し、比較処理において比較磁界強度Mcが基準磁界強度Ms以下と判定したときには、他の比較区画Bcを選択して比較処理を実行し、比較処理において比較磁界強度Mcが基準磁界強度Msよりも大きいと判定したときには、その比較区画Bcを新たな基準区画Bsとして設定して比較処理を実行し、比較処理において基準区画Bsに隣接する各分割区画Bを比較区画Bcとして選択して実行した比較処理の全てにおいて比較磁界強度Mcが基準磁界強度Ms以下と判定したときには、その基準区画Bsを規定条件を満たす分割区画Bと判定する。このような処理を処理部7が実行することで、全ての分割区画Bについて磁界強度特定処理を実行することなく磁界強度Mが大きい分割区画Bを特定することができる。このため、例えば、全ての分割区画Bについて磁界強度特定処理を実行して磁界強度Mが最も大きい分割区画Bを特定する構成と比較して、少ない回数の磁界強度特定処理によって磁界強度Mが大きい分割区画Bを特定することができる結果、電子部品103と導体パターン102との接続状態の良否検査の検査効率をさらに向上させることができる。   Further, in the circuit board inspection apparatus 1, the processing unit 7 determines the comparison magnetic field strength Mc at the facing position of the comparison section Bc adjacent to the reference section Bs and the reference magnetic field strength Ms at the facing position of the reference section Bs in the defining process. When the comparison process for comparison is executed and the comparison magnetic field strength Mc is determined to be equal to or lower than the reference magnetic field intensity Ms in the comparison process, another comparison section Bc is selected and the comparison process is executed. When it is determined that the magnetic field intensity is greater than the magnetic field strength Ms, the comparison section Bc is set as a new reference section Bs and the comparison process is executed. In the comparison process, each divided section B adjacent to the reference section Bs is selected as the comparison section Bc. When the comparison magnetic field strength Mc is determined to be equal to or less than the reference magnetic field strength Ms in all the comparison processes executed in the same manner, the reference section Bs is defined. Determining a dividing partition B satisfying matter. When the processing unit 7 executes such processing, it is possible to specify the divided section B having a large magnetic field strength M without executing the magnetic field strength specifying process for all the divided sections B. For this reason, for example, the magnetic field strength M is large by a small number of magnetic field strength specifying processes compared to the configuration in which the magnetic field strength specifying process is executed for all the divided sections B to specify the divided section B having the largest magnetic field strength M. As a result of specifying the divided section B, it is possible to further improve the inspection efficiency of the quality inspection of the connection state between the electronic component 103 and the conductor pattern 102.

なお、回路基板検査装置は、上記した構成に限定されない。例えば、処理部7が、規定処理において、各分割区画Bの全てについて磁界強度特定処理を実行し、特定した各磁界強度Mの中で磁界強度Mが最も高いと判定した分割区画Bを規定条件を満たす分割区画Bと判定する構成を採用することもできる。この構成によれば、例えば、電子部品103の表面における磁界強度Mが大きい分割区画Bが複数存在する場合において、それらの中から磁界強度Mが最も大きい分割区画Bを確実に特定することができる。この場合、図7に示すように、上記の回路基板100の端部に位置する分割区画Bの対向位置を始点として隣接する分割区画Bの対向位置に磁界検出部4を順次移動させて磁界強度特定処理を実行することで、規定処理を効率的に行うことができる。   The circuit board inspection apparatus is not limited to the above configuration. For example, the processing unit 7 executes the magnetic field strength specifying process for all the divided sections B in the specified process, and determines the divided sections B that are determined to have the highest magnetic field strength M among the specified magnetic field strengths M as the specified conditions. It is also possible to adopt a configuration for determining that the divided section B satisfies the above. According to this configuration, for example, when there are a plurality of divided sections B having a large magnetic field strength M on the surface of the electronic component 103, the divided section B having the largest magnetic field strength M can be reliably identified from among them. . In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the magnetic field intensity is detected by sequentially moving the magnetic field detector 4 to the opposing position of the adjacent divided section B, starting from the opposing position of the divided section B located at the end of the circuit board 100. By executing the specific process, the specified process can be efficiently performed.

また、各分割区画Bに対向する各対向位置に磁界検出部4を順次移動させて磁界強度特定処理を実行する過程において、磁界強度Mが予め決められた値以上のときに、その分割区画Bを規定条件を満たす分割区画Bと判定して規定位置Prに規定する構成を採用することもできる。   In addition, when the magnetic field strength M is equal to or larger than a predetermined value in the process of executing the magnetic field strength specifying process by sequentially moving the magnetic field detection unit 4 to each facing position facing each divided partition B, the divided partition B It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which it is determined that the divided section B satisfies the specified condition and is specified at the specified position Pr.

また、感磁方向が互いに90°だけ異なるように配置された2つのMR素子を備えた磁界検出部4を用いる例について上記したが、MR素子を1つだけ備えた磁界検出部4を用いる構成を採用することもできる。この場合、1つの分割区画Bの対向位置において磁界検出部4(MR素子)の向きを90°だけ異ならせた2回の磁界強度特定処理を実行し、2回の磁界強度特定処理において特定した各磁界強度Mの合計値や平均値を用いて比較処理を行うこともできる。また、MR素子に代えて、他の磁界検出素子(例えば、磁気インピーダンス素子(MI素子)やフラックス・ゲートセンサ等)で構成した磁界検出部4を用いることもできる。   Further, the example using the magnetic field detection unit 4 provided with two MR elements arranged so that the magnetic sensing directions are different from each other by 90 ° has been described. However, the configuration using the magnetic field detection unit 4 provided with only one MR element is described. Can also be adopted. In this case, two magnetic field strength specifying processes are performed in which the direction of the magnetic field detection unit 4 (MR element) is changed by 90 ° at the position facing one divided section B, and the two magnetic field strength specifying processes are specified. The comparison process can also be performed using the total value or average value of the magnetic field strengths M. Further, instead of the MR element, a magnetic field detection unit 4 constituted by other magnetic field detection elements (for example, a magnetic impedance element (MI element), a flux gate sensor, etc.) can be used.

また、規定処理において、電子部品103の表面を正方形の分割区画Bで分割した例について上記したが、分割区画Bの形状としは、正方形以外の四角形や、四角形以外の多角形などの任意の形状を採用することができる。また、分割区画Bの大きさは、必ずしも互いに同じ大きさである必要はなく、異なっていても良い。   Further, in the defining process, the example in which the surface of the electronic component 103 is divided by the square divided section B has been described above. However, the shape of the divided section B is an arbitrary shape such as a quadrilateral other than a square or a polygon other than a square. Can be adopted. Further, the sizes of the divided sections B are not necessarily the same as each other, and may be different.

1 回路基板検査装置
2 信号出力部
4 磁界検出部
5 移動機構
7 処理部
100 回路基板
102 導体パターン
103 電子部品
B 分割区画
Bc 比較区画
Bs 基準区画
M 磁界強度
Mc 比較磁界強度
Ms 基準磁界強度
Pr 規定位置
Sa 検査用信号
Ss 検出信号
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Circuit board inspection apparatus 2 Signal output part 4 Magnetic field detection part 5 Moving mechanism 7 Processing part 100 Circuit board 102 Conductor pattern 103 Electronic component B Division | segmentation division Bc Comparison division Bs Reference division M Magnetic field strength Mc Comparison magnetic field strength Ms Reference magnetic field strength Pr Regulation | regulation Position Sa Inspection signal Ss Detection signal

Claims (3)

電子部品が実装された回路基板における導体パターン上の検査ポイントに検査用信号を供給しているときに発生する磁界の磁界強度を検出する磁界検出部と、前記電子部品上の予め規定された規定位置に前記磁界検出部が対向している状態で当該磁界検出部によって検出された前記磁界強度に基づいて前記電子部品と前記導体パターンとの接続状態の良否検査を実行する検査部とを備えた回路基板検査装置であって、
前記磁界検出部を移動させる移動機構と、
前記移動機構による前記磁界検出部の移動を制御すると共に、前記磁界検出部によって検出された前記磁界強度に基づいて前記良否検査において用いる前記規定位置を予め規定する規定処理を実行する処理部とを備え、
前記処理部は、前記規定処理において、前記電子部品の表面を複数に分割した各分割区画に対向する各対向位置に前記磁界検出部を順次移動させて当該対向位置毎の前記磁界強度を特定する磁界強度特定処理を実行し、当該特定した磁界強度が予め規定された規定条件を満たすと判定した前記分割区画を前記規定位置として規定する回路基板検査装置。
A magnetic field detector for detecting a magnetic field intensity of a magnetic field generated when an inspection signal is supplied to an inspection point on a conductor pattern on a circuit board on which the electronic component is mounted; and a pre-defined rule on the electronic component An inspection unit for performing a pass / fail inspection of the connection state between the electronic component and the conductor pattern based on the magnetic field intensity detected by the magnetic field detection unit with the magnetic field detection unit facing the position A circuit board inspection device,
A moving mechanism for moving the magnetic field detector;
A processing unit that controls the movement of the magnetic field detection unit by the moving mechanism and executes a defining process that preliminarily defines the defined position used in the pass / fail inspection based on the magnetic field intensity detected by the magnetic field detection unit; Prepared,
In the defining process, the processing unit sequentially moves the magnetic field detection unit to each facing position facing each divided section obtained by dividing the surface of the electronic component into a plurality of parts, and specifies the magnetic field strength for each facing position. A circuit board inspection apparatus that executes a magnetic field strength specifying process and defines the divided section determined as the specified position satisfying a predetermined specified condition as the specified position.
前記処理部は、前記規定処理において、
前記各分割区画の中から基準区画として設定した1つの分割区画の前記対向位置において前記磁界強度特定処理を実行すると共に、前記基準区画に隣接するいずれか1つの前記分割区画を比較区画として選択して当該比較区画の前記対向位置において前記磁界強度特定処理を実行して、前記比較区画の対向位置における前記磁界強度としての比較磁界強度と前記基準区画の対向位置における前記磁界強度としての基準磁界強度とを比較する比較処理を実行し、
前記比較処理において前記比較磁界強度が前記基準磁界強度以下と判定したときには、前記基準区画に隣接する他の1つの前記分割区画を新たな前記比較区画として選択して前記比較処理を実行し、
前記比較処理において前記比較磁界強度が前記基準磁界強度よりも大きいと判定したときには、前記比較区画を新たな前記基準区画として設定して前記比較処理を実行し、
前記比較処理において前記基準区画に隣接する全ての前記分割区画を前記比較区画として選択して実行した前記各比較処理の全てにおいて前記比較磁界強度が前記基準磁界強度以下と判定したときには、当該基準区画を前記規定条件を満たす前記分割区画と判定する請求項1記載の回路基板検査装置。
In the regulation process, the processing unit
The magnetic field strength specifying process is executed at the facing position of one divided section set as a reference section from among the divided sections, and any one of the divided sections adjacent to the reference section is selected as a comparison section. The magnetic field strength specifying process is executed at the facing position of the comparison section, and the reference magnetic field strength as the magnetic field strength at the facing position of the comparison section and the reference magnetic field strength as the magnetic field strength at the facing position of the reference section Execute a comparison process that compares
When it is determined in the comparison process that the comparison magnetic field strength is equal to or less than the reference magnetic field strength, the other division section adjacent to the reference section is selected as the new comparison section, and the comparison process is executed.
When it is determined in the comparison process that the comparison magnetic field strength is greater than the reference magnetic field strength, the comparison section is set as a new reference section, and the comparison process is executed.
When the comparison magnetic field strength is determined to be equal to or less than the reference magnetic field strength in all the comparison processes executed by selecting all the divided sections adjacent to the reference section as the comparison section in the comparison process, the reference section The circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board inspection apparatus determines that the divided section satisfies the specified condition.
前記処理部は、前記規定処理において、
前記各分割区画の前記対向位置の全てにおいて前記磁界強度特定処理を実行し、特定した各磁界強度の中で磁界強度が最も高いと判定した前記対向位置に対応する前記分割区画を前記規定条件を満たす前記分割区画と判定する請求項1記載の回路基板検査装置。
In the regulation process, the processing unit
The magnetic field strength specifying process is executed at all of the facing positions of the divided sections, and the divided sections corresponding to the facing positions determined to have the highest magnetic field strength among the specified magnetic field strengths are defined as the specified condition. The circuit board inspection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board inspection apparatus determines that the divided section is satisfied.
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JP2017150911A (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-08-31 日置電機株式会社 Circuit board inspection device

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