JP2015068163A - Method for reducing damage caused by major earthquake - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve problems in the past major earthquake in which massive tsunami, fire spread, building collapse and smoke damage cannot be prevented.SOLUTION: A method is configured to prevent tsunami by making reinforcing walls using cross members for connecting a pillar with another pillar and making a sheet fall over the upper part thereof to construct a bank, or horizontally placing plates on the reinforcing walls and rotating the plates to construct the bank in the tsunami. To prevent fire spread, columns are built around a building and the columns are secured by horizontal materials, wound sheets are installed on the upper part and lowered in an earthquake, and the building is surrounded with the sheets to thereby prevent the fire spread. To prevent building collapse, cushions are placed between buildings, and thereby a shaking space is eliminated and the collapse is prevented. To preventing smoke damage, a crater is covered with a sheet, and thereby the rise of smoke is prevented and the smoke is guided aside. These means are combined compositely.

Description

In past large earthquakes, large tsunamis, fire spread, building collapse, and eruption damage could not be prevented.

The first means is to place a folded structure on the power generation facility and the reef part that also serves as a weight, fix the structure with buoyancy on it, submerge it in the sea, In conjunction with this, the folded structure is manually moved up as a spare using the buoyancy force to rise toward the sea surface, and at the same time, the seawater is put into the folded structure to form a dike.

The second means is to fix the wound sheet on the top of the structure, interlock with the tsunami meter, and manually drop it from the top as a spare to make a dike.

The third means is to place a plate-like embankment on the upper part of the structure in parallel with the sea surface, interlock with the tsunami meter, and manually rotate it as a spare to make the embankment.

The fourth means is to build pillars around wooden houses, connect them with cross members, wrap the sheet on the top and fix it, and turn the top of the first and second floor walls with a strip of material. By fixing the roofs of the first and second floors in such a way that they are suspended from pillars, in the event of a fire, the sheet is dropped automatically or manually, wrapping the entire house and protecting it from collapse and fire spread.

The fifth means absorbs shaking and prevents collapse by inserting a cushion when the space between adjacent buildings is narrow.

The sixth means bridges many strips around the crater, covers the sheet, does not raise the fumes, changes the direction and guides. The above means are installed in combination.

In the first to third means, a common effect is that the time to escape is about 1 hour with respect to a large tsunami. In the first means, usually, fishing promotion, power generation, scuba diving, It is used for sightseeing such as fishing, so it can be made freely because it is underwater, and it can be used any number of times if it disassembles the buoyant structure and put it back into the sea, and it does not break the seascape because it is underwater.

In the second measure, there are many power generation facilities offshore, but it is considered that the influence on the landscape is small because it is far from the land. It is a combination of bars, not walls, and it is possible to see the horizon.

If necessary, the size can be freely set, and if it is installed as a spare on the river dike, it is effective when the tsunami climbs backward, and a sheet that can be lowered linearly on the river bath fence If installed, it will be effective for flooding due to heavy rain, and if a seat with a height of about 100m is lowered for each section of the city, it will also prevent fire spread, and it can also stop tsunamis that have landed on the land. It is also effective for wildfires.

The third means is that if you make a large vessel that can communicate with a large ship, you can use the height to generate wind, sunlight, tidal power, etc., depending on the height and space. If facilities are provided, they can be used for sightseeing.

The fourth means protects the house from the spread of fire and collapse, and at the place close to the sea and the river, when the sheet is lowered from above, it is lowered so as to knit with a cross member, and the sheet ends are closed with fasteners. If it can, it can withstand the direct hit of the tsunami, and at the same time, it can use slabs to horticulture and laundry, and lower the seats in summer to make sunbathing.

The fifth means requires the agreement of the owners of the buildings, but even when the agreement is not possible, it is possible to link the seismometer and inflate a cushion such as a powerful airbag, and an agreement was reached. At times, not only the cushion, but also the surrounding areas of the buildings, such as the upper, middle, and lower parts, can be integrated by surrounding the belt to improve the vibration control effect and keep the cushion and the belt in a fluorescent color. And it becomes colorful at night, which is useful for crime prevention and sightseeing.

In the sixth means, each effect is doubled by combining the first to sixth means in combination, such as preventing pollution by not raising the plume.

Levitation type dike (first means) 50m high drop dyke (second measure) A 50m high drop embankment (second means) 100m high drop embankment (image view from the sea side) (second means) 100m high drop-type dike (AA cross section) (second means) Rotating dike (third means) Second means, fourth means, fifth means, sixth means

As a first measure, a pile is placed on the sea floor about 70m below the surface of the water, and if a structure with a height of about 50m, a width of 100m, and a depth of 100m is made to function as a weight, the interior is partitioned every few meters , Artificial lights, fish doorways, and human passages are usually installed and used for fishing reefs and tidal power generation, and a folded structure is placed on top of this, and a structure with buoyancy is placed on it. Fix it.

In the event of a large tsunami, interlock with the tsunami meter, automatically or as a spare, manually by remote operation to release the folded structure and with the power of the structure with buoyancy, the upper part of the folded structure, the intake From the ceiling of the structure with buoyancy, the seawater is made to flow up to the surface of the sea while making seawater flow in to make a dike.

As a second measure, build 50m-long pillars along the coastline, tentatively connect the pillars and pillars with horizontal members every 5m in height, and reinforce them with diagonal materials from the hard ground to the pillars on the sea floor. On the land side, a reinforcing wall that supports the pillars will be made.

At the top, install a sheet with a weighted sheet and link it with a tsunami meter, or remotely by manual operation, drop the sheet from the top into a slab every 5 meters so that the sheet is knitted. create.

When building a covered shelter on the coastline road, pillars are built and arranged on both sides of the road, the pillars are connected to each other at a height of 5 meters, and a weighted seat is installed on the sea side. The material is driven to the hard ground, and the land side creates a reinforcing wall with an emergency staircase.

Second, when the tsunami flows back through the river, install it at an appropriate height on the river embankment, or install a weighted seat on the upper part of the fence between the river and the sidewalk. To the bottom of the river under the fence.

Offshore, at a height of about 100m, secure a space for tankers and passenger ships to pass side by side, columns are reinforced with diagonal materials, the foundation reinforcing walls are piled, and the height is used to generate wind and tidal power A monitoring camera and fishing reef will be installed.

The third means is to place a plate-like embankment on the reinforcing wall 100 m above the sea level, and the rear half 110 m parallel to the sea level so that large ships can communicate with each other. Half the 120m portion protrudes from the reinforcing wall to the sea and is fixed with a wire, etc. When the tsunami occurs, it is interlocked with the tsunami meter, or it is released by manual remote operation, with the weight of the front The result is a dike with a height of 230m.

Usually, wind and tidal power generation facilities are installed on the side of the reinforcing wall, and a plate-like embankment is placed on the upper roof, and a control room such as a wire for fixing and a wind power generator are installed. The solar panel is also pasted.

As a fourth means, the pillars are built at the four corners and the main places of the wooden house, and are tied and stabilized with cross-beams. Or by manual operation, the sheet is lowered and the entire house is wrapped.

In order to achieve the purpose of preventing the spread of fire, it is necessary to prevent collapse first, and the uppermost portions of the first and second floor walls are rotated with a belt-like material having a thickness of about 10 cm and fixed so as to be suspended from a pillar.

The fifth means is that when the space between buildings is narrow, put the cushion directly in a place where shaking is likely to occur and fix it, and when it is a little wide space, build a pillar and use this as a framework, Put cushions on necessary parts and install them.

The sixth means is to use a robot from around the crater, cover a lot of bands of several hundred meters, cover the area around the crater, reduce the crater, fit an L-shaped induction pipe, It is divided into a pipe with a filter, and it is solidified by filtering the volcanic ash many times along the way and removed.

In past large earthquakes, large tsunamis, fire spread, building collapse, and eruption damage could not be prevented.

In the first means , the wound sheet is fixed to the uppermost part of the reinforcing wall and dropped to form a bank.

The second means is to place a plate-like embankment on the roof of the reinforcing wall in parallel with the sea surface and rotate it to make the embankment.

The third means is to build pillars around wooden houses, connect them with cross members , fix the rolled sheet at the top, and fix the upper part of the first and second floor walls with belt-like material. Turn and secure the roof of the 1st and 2nd floors in such a way that they are lifted by pillars. In the event of a fire, the sheet is dropped automatically or manually to wrap the entire house and protect it from collapse and fire spread.

Fourth means is, between the building and the building, by putting a cushion, to absorb the shaking, proof technique the collapse, the head of the ultra-high-rise buildings, or fixed under the weight of a cushion, a cushion in the pile Put in.

The fifth means spans many strips around the crater, covers the sheet, does not raise the fumes, changes the direction and guides. The above means are installed in combination.

In the first and second means, the common effect is that it takes about an hour to escape from a large tsunami. In the first means, a lot of power generation facilities are installed offshore. Because it is far from the land, the impact on the landscape is small, and on the coastline, a horizontal member and a reinforcing wall are provided every 5m, but it is not a wall at all, it is a combination of bars, and it is possible to see the horizon However, if several are installed in the sea from the offshore to the coastline, the power of the tsunami flowing through the sea and the seabed can be weakened.

If necessary, the size is also free, and if it is installed as a reserve on the river bank, it is effective when the tsunami climbs backward, and if you install a wrapped sheet on the fence along the river , In addition to being effective in flooding due to heavy rain, if you lower the seats about 100m high in each section of the city, you can prevent the spread of fire, and you can also stop tsunamis that have landed on land, It is valid.

The second means is that if you make a large ship that can pass, you can use the height to generate wind, sunlight, tidal power, etc., depending on the height, space, and installation location. It also adds value to public housing and tourist accommodation.

In the third way, in addition to protecting the house from spreading fire and collapsing, in places close to the sea and rivers, if you can knitted with crossing when you take down the sheet from the top, you can withstand the direct hit of the tsunami

The fourth method requires the agreement of the owners of the buildings, but even when the agreement cannot be reached, it is possible to link the seismometer to inflate a cushion such as a powerful airbag, and an agreement was reached. At times, not only the cushion but also the main part such as the upper, middle, and lower parts of the buildings can be integrated by surrounding the belt to improve the vibration control effect. It becomes colorful at night, which is useful for crime prevention and sightseeing.

In the fifth means, pollution can be prevented by not raising smoke. By combining the 1st to 5th means in a complex manner, the effects of each are also increased.

First means, second means (the drawings are all images) First means First means Second means Third means, fourth means, fifth means

As a first measure, build 50m-long pillars along the coastline, tentatively with horizontal members every 5m in height, connect the pillars to the pillars, and diagonally from the hard ground to the pillars on the sea side seabed. Reinforced, the land side also creates a reinforcing wall to support the pillar, and installs a sheet with a weighted sheet at the top, and manually or automatically operates a sheet from the top on a horizontal member every 5 m A dyke is created by dropping it like a braid .

When building a covered shelter on the coastline road, pillars are built and arranged on both sides of the road, the pillars are connected to each other at a height of 5 meters, and a weighted seat is installed on the sea side. The material is driven to the hard ground, and the land side creates a reinforcing wall with an emergency staircase.

In the first means, when the tsunami flows backward river, or placed at an appropriate height above the river embankment, on top of the fence between the river and sidewalks, established the weighted seat, manual and automatic Drop by operation.

Offshore, at a height of about 100m, secure a space for tankers and passenger boats to pass, laid sideways, reinforced pillars with diagonal materials, reinforced piles for reinforced walls, wind power, tidal power, etc. Surveillance cameras and fishing reefs will be installed.

The second means is to place a plate-like embankment on the reinforcing wall 100m above the sea level for 110m on the sea surface, parallel to the sea surface, and 120m on the front side so that large ships can pass. The part is fixed with a wire or the like so that it protrudes from the reinforcing wall to the sea, and when a tsunami occurs, the fixing is released automatically or manually, and rotated with the weight of the front part to make a dike with a height of 230 m .

Wind power and tidal power generation are installed on the side of the reinforcing wall, and a plate-like embankment is placed on the roof, and a control room such as wires for fixing the wind, and wind power generation are installed. Paste.

As a third means, mainly by building pillars at the four corners and main places of the wooden house site, tying them with crossbars and fixing a sheet wound on the top, interlocking with the seismometer, or The sheet is lowered by manual operation and the whole house is wrapped. However, in order to achieve the purpose of preventing the spread of fire, it is necessary to prevent the collapse, and the upper part of the first and second floor walls is made of a strip-like material with a thickness of about 10 cm. Turn it around and fix it to the pillar.

The fourth means is that when the space between buildings is narrow, put the cushion directly in a place where shaking is likely to occur and fix it, and when it is a little wide space, build a pillar and use this as a framework, Put cushions on necessary parts and install them.

The fifth means is to use a robot from around the crater, lay a lot of belts of several hundred meters, cover the area around the crater, make the crater smaller, fit the induction pipe, and make many pipes with filters. Branch off, and solidify and remove the volcanic ash as it is filtered many times along the way.

Claims (1)

In conjunction with a tsunami meter or manually, a folded structure can be floated from the sea while inflowing seawater using buoyancy, dropped like a sheet from a high place, or the dike itself is rotated. In order to resist tsunami and flooding, the remote control robot can cover the belt, cover the sheet, cover the sheet, change the direction of the smoke to the side, and filter the volcanic ash with the filter of the induction pipe. In a densely populated area, build a pillar around the house, fix the roof part to the pillar, and lift it up, and in the event of a fire, take down the sheet from the top of the pillar and wrap the entire house. In addition to preventing the spread of fire, a cushion is placed directly between buildings, or pillars are built, frames are made, and indirectly, so that the space where the building shakes is lost. Along, estuary, sea Lines, offshore, up into the city, in accordance with the the terrain, combined compositely, and by utilizing the height, surveillance cameras, power generation equipment, installation and reefs.

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