JP2015057527A - Water cutoff steel sheet pile - Google Patents

Water cutoff steel sheet pile Download PDF

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JP2015057527A
JP2015057527A JP2013208617A JP2013208617A JP2015057527A JP 2015057527 A JP2015057527 A JP 2015057527A JP 2013208617 A JP2013208617 A JP 2013208617A JP 2013208617 A JP2013208617 A JP 2013208617A JP 2015057527 A JP2015057527 A JP 2015057527A
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steel sheet
sheet pile
steel pipe
pipe
deformed
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良三 太田
Ryozo Ota
良三 太田
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of a water cutoff steel sheet pile for closing the outflow of underground water by complete sealing of a joint part of the steel sheet pile.SOLUTION: A bottom-sealed irregular-shaped steel pipe 3 is integrally joined to a vertical end part of the steel sheet pile 1, and the underground water and sediment are prevented from intruding into this irregular-shaped steel pipe 3 when driving this steel sheet pile 1 in the ground. A deep groove 5 in the longitudinal direction is provided on an outer surface of this irregular-shaped steel pipe 3, a thickness of its part is formed in an extremely thin thickness 6, and another one longitudinal directional shallow groove 7 is provided in parallel to it. After the thickness of its part is formed in an intermediate thin thickness 8, an extremely thin thickness part 6 is cut-opened by driving the lower end of a U-shaped part 9 of an end part of the next steel sheet pile in the vertical direction in the middle between the deep groove 5 and the shallow groove 7 of the irregular-shaped steel pipe 3 of the former steel sheet pile 1, the intermediate thin thickness part 8 is bent in the pipe, a pipe thickness is cut opened in the longitudinal direction, the U-shaped part 9 of the next steel sheet pile 8 bites in and descends here, both steel sheet piles are joined, a filling liquid is injected into the irregular-shaped steel pipe 3, and the clearance-sealed water cutoff steel sheet pile is formed.

Description

地下水の流出を鋼矢板により完全に閉鎖しようとするものである。  It is intended to completely close the groundwater outflow with steel sheet piles.

地下水の流出を通常の鋼矢板を連結して、これにより完全に止水することは現在では不可能である、このため凍結土壁により止水を行う方法が考えられているが、技術的難点と設置費用のため問題を残している。  It is currently impossible to completely stop the outflow of groundwater by connecting a normal steel sheet pile, so it is possible to stop the water with a frozen soil wall. And the problem remains due to the installation cost.

鋼矢板の継目部分の密封により地下水の流出を閉鎖するものである。  The outflow of groundwater is closed by sealing the seam of the steel sheet pile.

止水用鋼矢板1の縦端部に底4を密閉した異形鋼管3を接合して一体とし、この鋼矢板1を地中に打込んだとき地下水及び土砂がこの異形鋼管3内に侵入することを防ぎ、そしてこの異形鋼管3の外面に長手方向の深溝5を設けて、その部分の肉厚を極薄肉6とし、それに並行してもう一本長手方向の浅溝7を設けて、その部分の肉厚を中薄肉8にしておく、この鋼矢板1を地中に所定の深さまで打込んだ後、同形の次の鋼矢板2の打込を始める。  A shaped steel pipe 3 having a bottom 4 sealed is joined to the vertical end portion of the water-stopping steel sheet pile 1 so as to be integrated, and when this steel sheet pile 1 is driven into the ground, groundwater and earth and sand enter the shaped steel pipe 3. And a deep groove 5 in the longitudinal direction is provided on the outer surface of the deformed steel pipe 3, and the thickness of the portion is made to be an extremely thin wall 6, and another shallow groove 7 in the longitudinal direction is provided in parallel therewith, After the steel sheet pile 1 is driven into the ground to a predetermined depth, the thickness of the portion is set to the middle thin wall 8 and then the next steel sheet pile 2 having the same shape is started to be driven.

このとき次の鋼矢板2の端部のU字形部9の下端10を先の鋼矢板1の異形鋼管3の深溝5と浅溝7の中間に縦方向に打込むことにより極薄肉部6は切り開かれていき、そして中薄肉部8は管内に折曲げられて、管肉は長手方向に切り開かれていく、ここに次の鋼矢板2のU字形部9が喰込んで降下していく、この間、異形鋼管の内部の空間12に付近の地下水及び土砂の浸入はほぼ阻止された状態で両鋼矢板1及び2は結合されていく、そしてU字形部9のL形部11は異形鋼管内部の空間12より脱出不可能な状態となって結合される。  At this time, the ultrathin wall portion 6 is formed by driving the lower end 10 of the U-shaped portion 9 at the end of the next steel sheet pile 2 in the longitudinal direction between the deep groove 5 and the shallow groove 7 of the deformed steel pipe 3 of the previous steel sheet pile 1. The thin-walled portion 8 is bent into the tube, and the tube-wall is cut open in the longitudinal direction, where the U-shaped portion 9 of the next steel sheet pile 2 bites and descends. During this time, the steel sheet piles 1 and 2 are joined together with the groundwater and earth and sand intrusion into the space 12 inside the deformed steel pipe being substantially blocked, and the L-shaped part 11 of the U-shaped part 9 is located inside the deformed steel pipe. It is combined in a state in which it cannot escape from the space 12.

次に異形鋼管3の内部の空間12に経時硬化する充填液を注入して、異形鋼管3と鋼矢板のU字形部9の隙間まで完全に密封して、地下水の流入を遮断しうるようにする。  Next, a filling liquid that hardens with time is injected into the space 12 inside the deformed steel pipe 3, and the space between the deformed steel pipe 3 and the U-shaped portion 9 of the steel sheet pile is completely sealed so that the inflow of groundwater can be blocked. To do.

本発明の止水用鋼矢板で地下水の流出を阻止できる、そして長尺の鋼矢板を使用できるので深い水脈も阻止することが出来る。  The outflow of groundwater can be prevented with the steel sheet pile for water stop of the present invention, and since a long steel sheet pile can be used, deep water veins can also be prevented.

本発明の実施形態の一例として、止水用鋼矢板の断面図As an example of an embodiment of the present invention, a cross-sectional view of a steel sheet pile for water stop 図1の止水用鋼矢板の両端に同形止水用鋼矢板を連結したときの断面図Sectional view when the same-shaped steel sheet pile for water stop is connected to both ends of the steel sheet pile for water stop of FIG. 本発明の実施形態の一例として、最初の鋼矢板を打込埋設した後、次の鋼矢板を打込まんとするときの正面図As an example of the embodiment of the present invention, after the first steel sheet pile is driven and embedded, the front view when the next steel sheet pile is to be driven 図3の次の鋼矢板を打込埋設した後、充填液圧送用鋼管を挿入したときの正面図Front view when the steel pipe for filling liquid pumping is inserted after the next steel sheet pile of FIG.

止水用鋼矢板1の縦端部に異形鋼管3を熔接等により取付け一体としている、この異形管3の底4は密閉されているので、この鋼矢板1を地中に打込んだときも異形鋼管内部の空間12には地下水及び土砂が侵入することはない、そしてこの異形鋼管3の外面に長手方向の深溝5を設けて、その部分の肉厚を極薄肉6とし、それに並行してもう一本長手方向の浅溝7を設けて、その部分の肉厚を中薄肉8にしておく、この鋼矢板1を地中に所定の深さまで打込んだ後、同形の次の鋼矢板2の打込を始める。  The deformed steel pipe 3 is attached integrally to the vertical end of the water-stopping steel sheet pile 1 by welding or the like. The bottom 4 of the deformed pipe 3 is sealed, so even when the steel sheet pile 1 is driven into the ground. Ground water and earth and sand do not enter the space 12 inside the deformed steel pipe, and a deep groove 5 in the longitudinal direction is provided on the outer surface of the deformed steel pipe 3 so that the thickness of the portion is an ultrathin wall 6. Another shallow groove 7 in the longitudinal direction is provided, and the thickness of the portion is set to a medium thin wall 8. After the steel sheet pile 1 is driven into the ground to a predetermined depth, the next steel sheet pile 2 of the same shape is provided. Start driving.

これに先立って異形鋼管3の極薄肉部6を数糎切り開き、中薄肉部8を少し管内部12に曲げておく、そして次の鋼矢板2の端部のU字形部9の下端10を先の鋼矢板1の鋼管3の深溝5と浅溝7の中間に縦方向に打込むことにより極薄肉部6は切り開かれていき、そして中薄肉部8は管内に折曲げられて、管肉は長手方向に切り開かれていく、ここに次の鋼矢板2のU字形部9が喰込んで降下していく、この間異形鋼管の内部の空間12に付近の地下水及び土砂の浸入はほぼ阻止された状態で両鋼矢板1及び2は結合されていく、そしてU字形部9のL形部11は異形鋼管内部の空間12より脱出不可能な状態となって結合される、鋼矢板2のU字形部9は異形鋼管3の長手方向に切り開かれた箇所に降下していくため、安定して深く打込むことが出来る。  Prior to this, the ultrathin portion 6 of the deformed steel pipe 3 is cut open several times, the middle thin portion 8 is bent slightly to the inside 12 of the pipe, and the lower end 10 of the U-shaped portion 9 at the end of the next steel sheet pile 2 is moved first. When the steel sheet pile 1 of the steel sheet pile 1 is driven vertically between the deep groove 5 and the shallow groove 7, the ultrathin wall portion 6 is cut open, and the medium thin wall portion 8 is bent into the tube. The U-shaped portion 9 of the next steel sheet pile 2 is cut and opened in the longitudinal direction, and the intrusion of nearby groundwater and earth and sand into the space 12 inside the deformed steel pipe is substantially prevented during this time. In the state, the steel sheet piles 1 and 2 are joined together, and the L-shaped part 11 of the U-shaped part 9 is joined in a state in which it cannot escape from the space 12 inside the deformed steel pipe. Since part 9 descends to the part opened in the longitudinal direction of deformed steel pipe 3, it is driven stably and deeply. It can be.

次に異形鋼管3の内部の空間12に経時硬化する充填液を注入して、異形鋼管3の鋼矢板のU字形部9の隙間まで完全に密封して、地下水の侵入を遮断しうるようにする。  Next, a filling liquid that hardens with time is injected into the space 12 inside the deformed steel pipe 3 so that the gap between the U-shaped portions 9 of the steel sheet piles of the deformed steel pipe 3 is completely sealed so that intrusion of groundwater can be blocked. To do.

異形鋼管の内部の空間12に充填液圧送用鋼管13を設置して、上方に設置したタンク15内の充填液をピストン16による押圧、振動押圧又は圧縮空気圧により圧送用鋼管13を通過して、その底の開口14より異形鋼管3内に噴出させ、内部の空間12を下方より充満させるようにする。
充填液としてはモルタルに経時硬化性合成樹脂、発泡性経時硬化性合成樹脂等があるが、何れも流動性は良好でないので上記のように鋼管13内を圧送し、この管の底の開口14より押出す必要がある、そして液面の上昇に順次鋼管13を引上げていくことが望ましい、又鋼管13と異形鋼管3は密接させておくため、鋼管13を磁性化させることも可能である。
A steel pipe 13 for filling liquid pressure feeding is installed in the space 12 inside the deformed steel pipe, and the filling liquid in the tank 15 placed above is passed through the steel pipe 13 for pressure feeding by pressing by the piston 16, vibration pressing or compression air pressure, It blows out into the deformed steel pipe 3 from the opening 14 at the bottom, and fills the internal space 12 from below.
As the filling liquid, mortar includes a time-curable synthetic resin, a foamable time-curable synthetic resin, and the like. It is necessary to extrude more, and it is desirable to sequentially pull up the steel pipe 13 as the liquid level rises. In addition, since the steel pipe 13 and the deformed steel pipe 3 are kept in close contact with each other, the steel pipe 13 can be magnetized.

1・・・最初の鋼矢板 2・・・次の鋼矢板
3・・・異形鋼管 4・・・異形鋼管の底
5・・・異形鋼管の深溝 6・・・異形鋼管の極薄肉部
7・・・異形鋼管の浅溝 8・・・異形鋼管の中薄肉部
9・・・鋼矢板のU字形部 10・・・鋼矢板のU字形部の下端
11・・・鋼矢板のU字形式のL形部 12・・・異形鋼管の内部の空間
13・・・圧送用鋼管 14・・・圧送用鋼管の底の開口
15・・・充填液用タンク 16・・・タンク内のピストン
17・・・地面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... First steel sheet pile 2 ... Next steel sheet pile 3 ... Deformed steel pipe 4 ... Bottom of deformed steel pipe 5 ... Deep groove of deformed steel pipe 6 ... Ultra thin wall part of deformed steel pipe 7. ··· Shallow groove of deformed steel pipe 8 · Medium and thin wall portion of deformed steel tube 9 · U-shaped portion of steel sheet pile 10 · Lower end 11 of U-shaped portion of steel sheet pile · · · U-shaped steel sheet pile L-shaped part 12 ... Space inside deformed steel pipe 13 ... Steel pipe for pressure feeding 14 ... Opening 15 at bottom of steel pipe for pressure feeding ... Tank for filling liquid 16 ... Piston 17 in tank ... ·Ground

Claims (2)

止水用鋼矢板の構造において鋼矢板(1)の縦端部に底(4)を密閉した異形鋼管(3)を接合して一体とし、この鋼矢板(1)を地中に打込んだとき地下水及び土砂がこの異形鋼管(3)内に侵入することを防ぎ、そしてこの異形鋼管(3)の外面に長手方向の深溝(5)を設けて、その部分の肉厚を極薄肉(6)とし、それに並行してもう一本長手方向の浅溝(7)を設けて、その部分の肉厚を中薄肉(8)にしておく、この鋼矢板(1)を地中に所定の深さまで打込んだ後、同形の次の鋼矢板(2)の打込を始める、このとき次の鋼矢板(2)の端部のU字形部(9)の下端(10)を先の鋼矢板(1)の異形鋼管(3)の深溝(5)と浅溝(7)の中間に縦方向に打込むことにより極薄肉部(6)は切り開かれていき、そして中薄肉部(8)は管内に折曲げられて、管肉は長手方向に切り開かれていく、ここに次の鋼矢板(2)のU字形部(9)が喰込んで降下していく、この間、異形鋼管の内部の空間(12)に付近の地下水及び土砂の浸入はほぼ阻止された状態で両鋼矢板(1)及び(2)は結合されていく、そしてU字形部(9)のL形部(11)は異形鋼管内部の空間(12)より脱出不可能な状態となって結合される、次に異形鋼管(3)の内部の空間(12)に経時硬化する充填液を注入して、異形鋼管(3)と鋼矢板のU字形部(9)の隙間まで完全に密封して、地下水の流入を遮断しうるようにした止水用鋼矢板の構造。  In the structure of the steel sheet pile for water stop, a deformed steel pipe (3) with the bottom (4) sealed is joined to the vertical end portion of the steel sheet pile (1), and the steel sheet pile (1) is driven into the ground. Sometimes, groundwater and earth and sand are prevented from entering the deformed steel pipe (3), and a deep groove (5) in the longitudinal direction is provided on the outer surface of the deformed steel pipe (3) so that the thickness of the portion is extremely thin (6 In parallel with this, another shallow groove (7) in the longitudinal direction is provided, and the thickness of the portion is made thin (8). This steel sheet pile (1) is inserted into the ground at a predetermined depth. After that, the next steel sheet pile (2) of the same shape is started to be driven. At this time, the lower end (10) of the U-shaped part (9) at the end of the next steel sheet pile (2) is used as the previous steel sheet pile The ultrathin wall part (6) is cut open by driving vertically between the deep groove (5) and the shallow groove (7) of the deformed steel pipe (3) in (1), and the medium thin wall (8) is bent into the pipe, and the tube flesh is cut open in the longitudinal direction, where the U-shaped part (9) of the next steel sheet pile (2) bites and descends. Both steel sheet piles (1) and (2) are joined in the state where the infiltration of the groundwater and earth and sand in the vicinity of the inner space (12) of the steel pipe is substantially blocked, and the L-shaped part of the U-shaped part (9) (11) is in a state in which it cannot be escaped from the space (12) inside the deformed steel pipe, and then injected into the space (12) inside the deformed steel pipe (3), and a filling solution that hardens with time is injected, The structure of the steel sheet pile for water stop which sealed completely to the clearance gap between a deformed steel pipe (3) and the U-shaped part (9) of a steel sheet pile, and could interrupt | block inflow of groundwater. 止水用鋼矢板の構造において、異形鋼管の内部の空間(12)に充填液圧送用鋼管(13)を設置して、上方に設置したタンク(15)内の充填液をピストン(16)による押圧、振動押圧又は圧縮空気圧により、圧送用鋼管(13)を通過してその底の開口(14)より異形鋼管(3)内に噴出させ、内部の空間(12)を下方より充満させるようにした止水用鋼矢板の構造。  In the structure of the steel sheet pile for water stop, the steel pipe (13) for filling liquid pressurization is installed in the space (12) inside the deformed steel pipe, and the filling liquid in the tank (15) installed above is supplied by the piston (16). By pressing, vibration pressing or compressed air pressure, it passes through the steel pipe for pressure feeding (13) and is ejected into the deformed steel pipe (3) from the opening (14) at the bottom, so that the internal space (12) is filled from below. Structure of steel sheet pile for water stop.
JP2013208617A 2013-09-14 2013-09-14 Water cutoff steel sheet pile Pending JP2015057527A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019031494A1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-14 新日鐵住金株式会社 Steel pipe sheet pile and composite wall including steel pipe sheet pile
US11136738B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-10-05 The Trout Group, Inc. Structural sheet spur

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019031494A1 (en) * 2017-08-10 2019-02-14 新日鐵住金株式会社 Steel pipe sheet pile and composite wall including steel pipe sheet pile
US11136738B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2021-10-05 The Trout Group, Inc. Structural sheet spur

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