JP2015054559A - Door for vehicle - Google Patents

Door for vehicle Download PDF

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JP2015054559A
JP2015054559A JP2013187641A JP2013187641A JP2015054559A JP 2015054559 A JP2015054559 A JP 2015054559A JP 2013187641 A JP2013187641 A JP 2013187641A JP 2013187641 A JP2013187641 A JP 2013187641A JP 2015054559 A JP2015054559 A JP 2015054559A
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door
vehicle
window opening
window
aluminum extrusion
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JP5932741B2 (en
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山元 衆
Shu Yamamoto
衆 山元
弘志 森本
Hiroshi Morimoto
弘志 森本
徳之 久保田
Noriyuki Kubota
徳之 久保田
河音 義男
Yoshio Kawane
義男 河音
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Alna Yusoki Yohin Co Ltd
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Alna Yusoki Yohin Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a door of a vehicle which can be easily assembled and manufactured at high efficiency, with high dimension precision and durability reliability assured, having light weight and good appearance, having excellent safety and recycling property, for stable and rigid fitting state of a window edge.SOLUTION: In a door of a vehicle, a door body 1 from a door end 1a to a door tail 1b is made from aluminum extrusion mold members S1-S3. A plurality of hollow parts 10A-10F are disposed along width direction of the door body 1. A surface plate on a front side and rear side for the door body 1 is abolished. A thick wall part 14 for screw seat is formed at partition walls 13A, 13B between hollow parts 10A-10C facing a window opening part 15 of the door body 1.

Description

本発明は、列車の如き軌道車両やバスの如き路面車両における乗降口、通路仕切部、個室出入口等に設けられる車両用扉に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle door provided at an entrance / exit, a passage partition, a private room entrance / exit, etc. in a track vehicle such as a train or a road vehicle such as a bus.

一般に、車両用扉は、アルミニウムやその合金等の金属製の車外側及び車内側の面板と、両面板間に挟み込んだアルミニウムハニカム、ペーパーハニカム、金属製骨組み、金属製格子、合成樹脂発泡体等よりなる芯材とを、接着やスポット溶接等によって接合一体化したサンドイッチ構造を有している(特許文献1、非特許文献1)。   In general, a door for a vehicle is made of aluminum or a metal alloy plate such as an aluminum or its alloy, and an aluminum honeycomb, a paper honeycomb, a metal frame, a metal lattice, a synthetic resin foam, etc. It has a sandwich structure in which the core material made is joined and integrated by adhesion, spot welding or the like (Patent Document 1, Non-Patent Document 1).

特開2006−62634号公報JP 2006-62634 A

日本鉄道車両工業会規格JRIS 鉄道車両−側引戸設計標準R1002:2005 側引戸設計事例 付図3,4Japan Railway Vehicle Industry Association Standard JRIS Rail Vehicle-Side Sliding Door Design Standard R1002: 2005 Side Sliding Door Design Example

しかしながら、前記従来の一般的な車両用扉は、両側面板と芯材との接合による組立てに手間を要することから、製作効率が悪くコスト高になる上、部材点数も多いために寸法精度が出にくく、且つ接合部に経年による外れが発生し易く、耐久信頼性に劣り、またスポット溶接では接合部の外観上の見映えが悪くなって商品価値の低下に繋がり、芯材にペーパーハニカムや合成樹脂発泡体等の可燃性材料を用いたものでは耐火性低下による安全面での問題があった。   However, the conventional general vehicle door requires labor for assembling the both side plates and the core material, so that the manufacturing efficiency is low and the cost is high, and the number of members is large, so that the dimensional accuracy is increased. It is difficult and the joints are likely to come off due to aging, and the durability and reliability are inferior. Also, spot welding deteriorates the appearance of the joints and leads to a decrease in the product value. In the case of using a combustible material such as a resin foam, there was a problem in safety due to a decrease in fire resistance.

本発明は、上述の事情に鑑みて、車両用扉として、高効率で容易に組立製作できると共に、高い寸法精度及び耐久信頼性を確保でき、また軽量で外観体裁がよく、安全性及びリサイクル性にも優れ、且つ窓開口部に嵌装する窓縁を安定した強固な取付状態にできるものを提供することを目的としている。   In view of the above circumstances, the present invention can be easily assembled and manufactured as a vehicle door with high efficiency, can ensure high dimensional accuracy and durability reliability, is lightweight, has a good appearance, and is safe and recyclable. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a stable and strong attachment state of the window edge fitted in the window opening.

上記目的を達成するための手段を図面の参照符号を付して示せば、請求項1の発明に係る車両用扉は、戸先1aから戸尻1bまでの扉本体1がアルミ押出型材S1〜S5にて構成され、該扉本体1の幅方向に沿って、相互に仕切壁13A〜13Eによって区割された複数の中空部10A〜10Gが配列すると共に、該扉本体1に対する表裏の面板が廃されてなり、扉本体1が窓開口部15を備え、この窓開口部15に臨む中空部10A〜10C間の複数の仕切壁13A,13Bに、ねじ座用厚肉部14が形成されてなるものとしている。   If the means for achieving the above object is shown with reference numerals in the drawings, the door body 1 from the door tip 1a to the door bottom 1b of the vehicle door according to the invention of claim 1 is made of an aluminum extrusion mold S1. A plurality of hollow portions 10A to 10G, which are configured in S5 and divided by the partition walls 13A to 13E from each other along the width direction of the door body 1, are arranged, and face plates on the front and back of the door body 1 are arranged. The door body 1 is provided with a window opening 15, and a thick portion 14 for a screw seat is formed on a plurality of partition walls 13 </ b> A and 13 </ b> B between the hollow portions 10 </ b> A to 10 </ b> C facing the window opening 15. It is supposed to be.

また、上記請求項1の車両用扉の好適態様として、請求項2の発明では、窓開口部15に嵌装される窓縁2A,2Bは、その左右両側において該窓開口部15の左右両側に露呈して上下に連続する仕切壁13Dにねじ止めされると共に、上下両側においてねじ座用厚肉部14にねじ止めされてなることを規定している。更に、同様の好適態様として、請求項3の発明では扉本体1の戸先1a側及び戸尻1b側における表板部p2の肉厚t2が中央側における表板部p1の肉厚t1よりも厚く設定されてなること、請求項4の発明では扉本体1は幅方向を分割する複数のアルミ押出型材が相互に連結一体化されてなること、請求項5の発明では扉本体1は全体が単一のアルミ押出型材S1,S2より構成されてなること、をそれぞれ規定している。   As a preferred embodiment of the vehicle door of claim 1, in the invention of claim 2, the window edges 2A and 2B fitted to the window opening 15 are provided on both the left and right sides of the window opening 15 on the left and right sides. And is screwed to the partition wall 13D which is vertically continuous and is screwed to the screw seat thick portion 14 on both the upper and lower sides. Further, as a similar preferred embodiment, in the invention of claim 3, the thickness t2 of the front plate portion p2 on the door tip 1a side and the door bottom 1b side of the door body 1 is larger than the thickness t1 of the front plate portion p1 on the center side. In the invention of claim 4, the door body 1 is formed by connecting and integrating a plurality of aluminum extrusion molds that divide the width direction. In the invention of claim 5, the door body 1 is entirely formed. It is defined that it is composed of a single aluminum extrusion mold material S1, S2.

請求項1の発明に係る車両用扉では、戸先1aから戸尻1bまでの扉本体1がアルミ 押出型材S1〜S5にて構成され、且つ表裏の面板を有さず、該面板を接合する手間が不要であるから、高効率で組立製作できると共に、工数削減による低コスト化が可能となり、また部材点数の低減によって寸法精度を高めることが容易になる。そして、扉本体1は、幅方向に沿って配列する複数の中空部10A〜10Gを有して軽量であって、且つ不燃性のアルミ押出型材からなることで、安全性に優れて外観体裁もよく、またアルミ材としてリサイクル性も向上する。しかも、この車両用扉にあっては、窓開口部15に臨む中空部10A〜10C間の複数の仕切壁13A,13Bのねじ座用厚肉部14を利用して、窓縁2Aを窓開口部15の上下部でねじ止めすることにより、扉本体1に対して該窓縁2Aを確実に強固に取り付けることができる上、これらねじ座用厚肉部14の存在によって扉本体1の剛性が増すから、高い耐久信頼性が得られる。    In the vehicle door according to the first aspect of the invention, the door body 1 from the door tip 1a to the door butt 1b is composed of the aluminum extrusion mold materials S1 to S5, and does not have the front and back face plates, but joins the face plates. Since no labor is required, the assembly can be manufactured with high efficiency, the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of man-hours, and the dimensional accuracy can be easily increased by reducing the number of members. The door body 1 has a plurality of hollow portions 10A to 10G arranged along the width direction, is lightweight, and is made of an incombustible aluminum extruded mold material. Well, it also improves recyclability as an aluminum material. Moreover, in this vehicle door, the window edge 2A is opened to the window by using the screw seat thick portions 14 of the plurality of partition walls 13A, 13B between the hollow portions 10A to 10C facing the window opening 15. By screwing the upper and lower portions of the portion 15, the window edge 2 </ b> A can be securely attached to the door body 1, and the rigidity of the door body 1 is increased due to the presence of the thick portion 14 for the screw seat. Therefore, high durability and reliability can be obtained.

請求項2の発明によれば、扉本体1の窓開口部15に対し、窓縁2A,2Bが左右両側と上下両側でねじ止めされているから、該窓縁2A,2Bが強固で安定した取付状態となる。   According to the invention of claim 2, since the window edges 2A and 2B are screwed to the window opening 15 of the door body 1 on both the left and right sides and the upper and lower sides, the window edges 2A and 2B are strong and stable. Installed state.

請求項3の発明によれば、扉本体1の戸先1a側及び戸尻1b側における表板部p2の肉厚t2が中央側における表板部p1の肉厚t2よりも厚いことにより、全体的に軽量であっても両側部の高剛性によって強度的に優れたものとなる。   According to the invention of claim 3, since the thickness t2 of the front plate portion p2 on the door tip 1a side and the door bottom 1b side of the door body 1 is thicker than the thickness t2 of the front plate portion p1 on the center side, Even if it is light, it is excellent in strength due to the high rigidity of both sides.

請求項4の発明によれば、扉本体1が幅方向を分割する複数のアルミ押出型材より構成され、個々のアルミ押出型材が幅狭になって比較的小型のアルミ押出装置によって安価に製造できるから、広幅の扉でも少ない材料コストで製作できると共に、扉の仕様に応じた様々な分割構成を設定できる。例えば、戸先1a側や戸尻1b側の断面形態が異なる複数種の扉において、その戸先1a側や戸尻1b側を対応する断面形態を有する専用のアルミ押出型材S4,S5にて構成し、扉中央側には共通のアルミ押出型材S3を用いれば、部材の共通化によるコスト低減が可能となる。また,窓開口部15を有する扉において、扉幅方向の中央位置で左右に分割すれば、非分割のアルミ押出型材を用いる場合に比較して、窓開口部15のための切除加工が容易になる。更に、窓開口部15の左右両側縁に沿う位置での分割により、該窓開口部15に臨む中央部と左右両側部とに分割構成すれば、窓開口部15を形成するための型材を切除する手間と材料の無駄を少なくすることができる。   According to invention of Claim 4, the door main body 1 is comprised from the some aluminum extrusion mold material which divides | segments the width direction, and each aluminum extrusion mold material becomes narrow, and it can manufacture inexpensively with a comparatively small aluminum extrusion apparatus. Therefore, even wide doors can be manufactured at low material costs, and various divided configurations can be set according to the door specifications. For example, in a plurality of types of doors having different cross-sectional shapes on the door tip 1a side and the door butt 1b side, the door tip 1a side and the door butt 1b side are configured by dedicated aluminum extrusion mold materials S4 and S5 having a corresponding cross-sectional shape. If the common aluminum extrusion mold material S3 is used on the door center side, the cost can be reduced by sharing the members. Further, if the door having the window opening 15 is divided into left and right at the central position in the door width direction, the cutting process for the window opening 15 is easier than when using an undivided aluminum extrusion mold. Become. Furthermore, if the window opening 15 is divided into positions along the left and right side edges so as to be divided into a central part facing the window opening 15 and both left and right side parts, the mold material for forming the window opening 15 is cut off. Can be saved and waste of materials can be reduced.

請求項5の発明によれば、扉本体1の全体が単一のアルミ押出型材S1,S2より構成されるから、扉の組立製作をより少ない工数で容易に行える。   According to the invention of claim 5, since the entire door body 1 is composed of the single aluminum extrusion mold materials S1 and S2, the door can be easily assembled and manufactured with fewer man-hours.

本発明の一実施形態に係る車両用扉の車内側からの正面図である。It is a front view from the vehicle inside of the door for vehicles concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 同車両用扉の横断面を示し、(a)は図1のX−X線における断面図、(b)は同Y−Y線における断面図である。The cross section of the door for vehicles is shown, (a) is a sectional view in the XX line of Drawing 1, and (b) is a sectional view in the YY line. 同車両用扉の窓縁の取付部分を示し、(a)は縦断側面図、(b)は一部破断正面図である。The attachment part of the window edge of the door for vehicles is shown, (a) is a vertical side view, and (b) is a partially broken front view. 同車両用扉の扉本体における窓開口部の平面図である。It is a top view of the window opening part in the door main body of the door for vehicles. 同車両用扉の要部の断面を示し、(a)は図1のA−A線における中間部を省略した断面矢視図、(b)は同B−B線における断面図である。The cross section of the principal part of the door for vehicles is shown, (a) is a sectional view which omitted the middle part in the AA line of Drawing 1, and (b) is a sectional view in the BB line. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る車両用扉の複層ガラスを装着した窓部を示し、(a)は縦断側面図、(b)は横断平面図である。The window part which mounted | wore with the multilayer glass of the vehicle door which concerns on other embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is a vertical side view, (b) is a cross-sectional top view. 本発明の車両用扉の扉本体の分割構成例を示し、(a)〜(c)は断面形状が異なる扉本体の横断面図である。The division | segmentation structural example of the door main body of the door for vehicles of this invention is shown, (a)-(c) is a cross-sectional view of the door main body from which cross-sectional shape differs.

以下に、本発明を鉄道車両の乗降口に設けられる側引戸に適用した実施形態について、図面を参照して具体的に説明する。なお、異なる実施形態において共通する構成部分には同一符号を付している。   Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a side sliding door provided at an entrance of a railway vehicle will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the component which is common in different embodiment.

図1〜図5に示す実施形態の車両用扉は、上部側に窓部Wを備えた縦長矩形の扉本体1の上端に、戸車3を軸支した左右一対のブラケット31が上向きに突設されており、その戸車3を介して車体側のガイドレールRに左右方向移動自在に懸架されるようになっている。この扉本体1の戸先1aには上下略全長にわたる戸先ゴム4が嵌着される一方、戸尻1bの上下部にはそれぞれ戸尻受ゴム5が固着されている。また、該扉本体1の戸先1a側には、車内側中間高さに手掛Hが設けられている。   In the vehicle door of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, a pair of left and right brackets 31 pivotally supporting a door wheel 3 project upward at the upper end of a vertically long rectangular door body 1 having a window W on the upper side. The vehicle is suspended by the guide rail R on the vehicle body side through the door wheel 3 so as to be movable in the left-right direction. A door end rubber 4 that extends over the entire length of the door body 1 is fitted on the door end 1a of the door body 1, and a door end receiving rubber 5 is fixed to the upper and lower portions of the door end 1b. Further, a handle H is provided at the vehicle interior intermediate height on the door end 1a side of the door body 1.

扉本体1は、図2(a)に示すように、その戸先1aから戸尻1bまでの全体が、幅方向に複数(図では11)の中空部10A〜10Fを配置した両面の平坦な中空厚板状のアルミ押出型材S1にて構成されており、その車内側及び車外側に一般的に設けられる面板を廃した形態になっている。   As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the door body 1 is flat on both sides where a plurality of (11 in the figure) hollow portions 10A to 10F are arranged in the width direction from the door tip 1a to the door butt 1b. It is composed of a hollow thick plate-like aluminum extrusion mold material S1, and has a form in which face plates generally provided on the inside and outside of the vehicle are eliminated.

このアルミ押出型材S1は、幅方向中央に位置する略矩形の中空部10Aの両側に順次、両端円弧状の中空部10B、内端円弧状の中空部10C、矩形中空部10D、外端側半部が狭い中空部10E、狭い中空部10Fが相互に仕切られて並列配置しており、戸先1a側の端部にはコ字枠部11を有すると共に、戸尻1b側の端部には係止溝部12を有している。そして、中空部10E,10Fに臨む戸先1a側及び戸尻1b側における表板部p2の肉厚t2は、中空部10A〜10Dに臨む中央側における表板部p1の肉厚t1よりも厚くなっている。また、中央の中空部10Aの両側の仕切壁13A、ならびに中空部10B,10C間の仕切壁13Bは、扉厚さ方向の両端側がねじ座用厚肉部14として厚肉化している。一方、中空部10C,10D間の仕切壁13Cと、中空部10D,10E間の仕切壁13Dは、全体的に薄肉で厚み変化のないものになっている。なお、中空部10E,10F間の仕切壁13Eは、両中空部10E,10Fの狭い端部形状により、車内外幅の狭いものとなっている。   The aluminum extrusion mold S1 is formed so that both ends of a substantially rectangular hollow portion 10A located at the center in the width direction are sequentially arranged on both sides, and are arc-shaped hollow portions 10B, inner end arc-shaped hollow portions 10C, rectangular hollow portions 10D, and outer end-side half. The narrow hollow portion 10E and the narrow hollow portion 10F are separated from each other and arranged in parallel. The end portion on the door end 1a side has a U-shaped frame portion 11 and the end portion on the door bottom 1b side A locking groove 12 is provided. The thickness t2 of the front plate portion p2 on the door end 1a side and the door butt 1b side facing the hollow portions 10E and 10F is thicker than the thickness t1 of the front plate portion p1 on the center side facing the hollow portions 10A to 10D. It has become. Further, the partition walls 13A on both sides of the central hollow portion 10A and the partition walls 13B between the hollow portions 10B and 10C are thickened as the screw seat thick portions 14 at both ends in the door thickness direction. On the other hand, the partition wall 13C between the hollow portions 10C and 10D and the partition wall 13D between the hollow portions 10D and 10E are entirely thin and have no thickness change. The partition wall 13E between the hollow portions 10E and 10F has a narrow width inside and outside the vehicle due to the narrow end shape of both the hollow portions 10E and 10F.

扉本体1の戸先1a側には、戸先ゴム4が基部4aをアルミ押出型材S1のコ字枠部11内に挿入して、ネック部4bをコ字枠部11の対向突出する抜け止め条片11a,11a間に挟まれる形で嵌装されている。また、扉本体1の戸尻1b側には、上下方向に連続する帯板状の風止めゴム6が、その内面側に連設された係止突条部6aをアルミ押出型材S1の係止溝部12に挿嵌して、片側縁6bを車外側へ突出させた状態で止着されると共に、図5(b)に示すように、上下の各戸尻受ゴム5が風止めゴム6の上から硬質合成樹脂製ライナー51を介してねじ止めされている。一方、手掛Hは、図2(b)に示すように、アルミ押出型材S1の最も戸先1a側の中空部10Fに臨んで車内側肉部を部分的に切除し、その切除部位に横断面U字形の手掛枠材7を嵌合して接着固定している。   On the door tip 1a side of the door main body 1, the door tip rubber 4 inserts the base portion 4a into the U-shaped frame portion 11 of the aluminum extrusion mold S1, and the neck portion 4b protrudes from the U-shaped frame portion 11 so as to face the door. The strips 11a and 11a are fitted between the strips 11a and 11a. Further, on the door bottom 1b side of the door body 1, a strip-shaped windshield rubber 6 that is continuous in the vertical direction is engaged with the locking protrusion 6a that is continuously provided on the inner surface side of the aluminum extrusion mold material S1. It is inserted into the groove portion 12 and fixed with the one side edge 6b protruding to the outside of the vehicle, and the upper and lower door butt receiving rubbers 5 are located on the windshield rubber 6 as shown in FIG. And is screwed through a hard synthetic resin liner 51. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the handle H partially cuts off the vehicle interior meat part facing the hollow part 10F on the most door end 1a side of the aluminum extrusion mold S1, and crosses the cut part. A U-shaped hand frame material 7 is fitted and fixed by bonding.

窓部Wは、図2(b)の横断面で示すように、アルミ押出型材S1の中空部10A〜10Dを含む中央側を所定の上下幅で切除加工することにより、車外側周縁に窓中央側へ張出する外れ止め用のフランジ部15aを有する窓開口部15を形成し、この窓開口部15に窓縁2Aを嵌合してねじ止めすると共に、該窓縁2Aにガラス単板G1を嵌装している。   As shown in the cross section of FIG. 2 (b), the window W is formed by cutting the central side including the hollow portions 10A to 10D of the aluminum extrusion mold S1 with a predetermined vertical width, so that the window center is located at the outer periphery of the vehicle. A window opening portion 15 having a flange portion 15a for preventing detachment projecting to the side is formed, and a window edge 2A is fitted and screwed to the window opening portion 15, and a glass single plate G1 is attached to the window edge 2A. Is fitted.

この窓縁2Aは、窓開口部15の周縁に合わせて環状に曲成したアルミ押出型材からなり、断面が窓外側へ開くコ字形の基枠部2aと、該基枠部2aの車内側外縁から車内側へ延設された断面L字形の係止枠部2bとで構成されており、基枠部2aが窓開口部15のフランジ部15aの車内側に嵌合すると共に、係止枠部2bが窓開口部15の車内側縁角部に係合するように構成されている。そして、窓開口部15の左右両側では、図2(b)の如く、該窓開口部15に露呈して上下に連続する仕切壁13Dに対し、これに接合した該窓縁2Aの係止枠部2bをタッピングビス21にてねじ止めしている。   The window edge 2A is made of an aluminum extruded mold that is formed in an annular shape in accordance with the peripheral edge of the window opening 15, and has a U-shaped base frame 2a whose cross section opens to the outside of the window, and the vehicle inner outer edge of the base frame 2a. And a locking frame portion 2b having an L-shaped cross section extending from the vehicle interior to the vehicle inner side. The base frame portion 2a is fitted to the vehicle inner side of the flange portion 15a of the window opening 15, and the locking frame portion. 2b is configured to engage with the vehicle interior edge corner of the window opening 15. Then, on both the left and right sides of the window opening 15, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the locking frame of the window edge 2 A joined to the partition wall 13 D exposed to the window opening 15 and continuing vertically. The part 2b is screwed with a tapping screw 21.

一方、窓開口部15の上下両側では、図4に示すように、該窓開口部15に現れた仕切壁13A,13Bの端面において、その各車内側のねじ座用厚肉部14にねじ孔14aが穿設されており、図3(a),(b)で示すように、その各ねじ孔14aに窓縁2Aの係止枠部2bを通してビス22を螺着することにより、該窓縁2Aをねじ止めしている。   On the other hand, on both the upper and lower sides of the window opening 15, as shown in FIG. 4, screw holes are formed in the thick portions 14 for screw seats on the inner sides of the respective partition walls 13 A and 13 B appearing in the window opening 15. As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), a screw 22 is screwed into each screw hole 14a through a locking frame portion 2b of the window edge 2A. 2A is screwed.

ガラス単板G1は、窓縁2Aの係止枠部2bの内側位置に、該係止枠部2bに対してパッキン24を介して、且つ該窓縁2Aの基枠部2aとの間にスペーサー23及び接着剤25を介して嵌装されている。また、該窓縁2Aの基枠部2aの車外側内縁と、窓開口部15のフランジ部15aの先端縁との間にも、パッキン26が介挿されている。   The glass single plate G1 has a spacer on the inner side of the locking frame portion 2b of the window edge 2A via the packing 24 with respect to the locking frame portion 2b and between the base frame portion 2a of the window edge 2A. 23 and an adhesive 25. A packing 26 is also inserted between the inner edge of the base frame portion 2a of the window edge 2A and the leading edge of the flange portion 15a of the window opening 15.

図5(a)に示すように、扉本体1の上端部では、アルミ押出型材S1の頂部内側の切除部分に、縦断面下向き開放コ字形のアルミ押出型材からなる戸車取付枠30が内嵌してねじ止めされている。そして、戸車3を軸支した各ブラケット31は、その水平に曲折した基部31aを鋼製ライナー32を介して戸車取付枠30上に載せた状態で、上方から貫通させたボルト34を戸車取付枠30内に配置させたナット35に螺合緊締することにより、該扉本体1に固着されている。なお、ブラケット31には、戸車3と共に、車体側のガイドレールRに下側から接する押さえローラ33が軸支されている。一方、扉本体1の下端部では、アルミ押出型材S1の底部内側の切除部分に、水平方向に沿うアングル材8a及び下向き開放の溝金8bが内嵌してねじ止めされている。また、扉本体1の車内側下端部には、防汚板9が張設されている。   As shown in FIG. 5 (a), at the upper end portion of the door body 1, a door pulley mounting frame 30 made of an aluminum extrusion mold material having an open U-shaped vertical section is fitted into the cut portion inside the top portion of the aluminum extrusion mold material S1. Screwed. And each bracket 31 which pivotally supported the door pulley 3 has the base part 31a bent horizontally on the door roller mounting frame 30 via the steel liner 32, and the bolt 34 penetrated from the upper side is attached to the door wheel mounting frame. The door body 1 is fixed to the door body 1 by screwing and tightening to a nut 35 disposed in the door 30. The bracket 31 is pivotally supported with a door roller 3 and a pressing roller 33 that comes into contact with the guide rail R on the vehicle body from below. On the other hand, at the lower end portion of the door body 1, an angle member 8a along the horizontal direction and a groove 8b open downward are fitted and screwed to the cut portion inside the bottom portion of the aluminum extrusion mold material S1. Further, an antifouling plate 9 is stretched on the lower end of the door body 1 on the vehicle inner side.

上記構成の車両用扉では、戸先1aから戸尻1bまでの扉本体1がアルミ押出型材S1にて構成され、且つ従来の一般的な車両用扉のような表裏の面板を有しないから、該面板を接合する手間が全く不要になり、それだけ効率よく短時間で組立製作できると共に、工数削減による低コスト化が可能となり、また従来のものに比較して部材点数が少なくなるために組立製作に際して寸法精度を高めることが容易である。そして、扉本体1は、幅方向に沿って配列した複数の中空部10A〜10Fを有して軽量であり、また不燃性のアルミ押出型材からなることで、安全性に優れて外観体裁もよく、且つ扉の略全体がアルミ材になるためにリサイクル性も向上している。   In the vehicle door having the above-described configuration, the door body 1 from the door tip 1a to the door butt 1b is configured by the aluminum extrusion mold material S1, and does not have front and back face plates like a conventional general vehicle door. Eliminating the need to join the face plates, it can be assembled and manufactured efficiently and in a short time, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of man-hours. At this time, it is easy to increase the dimensional accuracy. And the door main body 1 has a plurality of hollow portions 10A to 10F arranged along the width direction, is lightweight, and is made of an incombustible aluminum extruded mold material, so that it has excellent safety and good appearance. In addition, since almost the entire door is made of aluminum, recyclability is also improved.

加えて、この車両用扉にあっては、窓開口部15に臨む中空部10A−10B間,10B−10C間の仕切壁13A,13Bにねじ座用厚肉部14を有するから、これらねじ座用厚肉部14を利用し、該窓開口部15に対して窓縁2Aを上下両側でも容易にねじ止めでき、窓縁2Aが安定した強固な取付状態になる上、これらねじ座用厚肉部14の存在によって扉本体1の幅方向中央側の剛性が増すことで耐久信頼性も向上する。これに対し、窓開口部15に臨む中空部間の仕切壁にねじ座用厚肉部14を有しない場合、窓縁2Aは、左右両側では上下方向に連続する左右の仕切壁13Dにねじ止めできても、上下両側では仕切壁に対するねじ止めが不能になる。従って、上記のねじ座用厚肉部14を有しない構成では、窓縁2Aを安定した強固な取付状態にする上で、左右両側でのねじ止め箇所を多くしたり、上下両側においてアルミ押出型材の車内側又は車外側の表板部にねじ止めしたりする必要があるが、それによって窓部Wの外観体裁が悪くなり、また扉本体1の幅方向中央側の剛性も低下する。   In addition, since this vehicle door has the thick portion 14 for screw seats on the partition walls 13A and 13B between the hollow portions 10A-10B and 10B-10C facing the window opening 15, these screw seats are provided. The window edge 2A can be easily screwed to the window opening 15 on both the upper and lower sides using the thick wall portion 14 and the window edge 2A can be stably and firmly attached. Due to the presence of the portion 14, the rigidity on the center side in the width direction of the door body 1 is increased, so that the durability reliability is also improved. On the other hand, if the partition wall between the hollow portions facing the window opening 15 does not have the screw seat thick portion 14, the window edge 2A is screwed to the left and right partition walls 13D that are continuous in the vertical direction on both the left and right sides. Even if it is possible, screwing to the partition wall is impossible on both the upper and lower sides. Therefore, in the configuration not having the screw seat thick portion 14 described above, in order to make the window edge 2A stable and strong, the screwed portions on the left and right sides are increased, and the aluminum extrusion mold material is provided on the upper and lower sides. However, the appearance of the window W is deteriorated, and the rigidity of the door body 1 in the center in the width direction is also reduced.

更に、上記実施形態の扉本体1を構成するアルミ押出型材S1は、戸先1a側及び戸尻1b側における表板部p2の肉厚t2が中央側における表板部p1の肉厚t1よりも厚いことから、中空厚板状で全体的に軽量であって且つ窓部Wのための大きな切除部分が存在しても、両側部が高剛性になって強度的に優れたものとなる。また、窓開口部15では、周縁から窓中央側へ張出するフランジ部15aを外れ止めとして、厚みの異なるガラス単板G1を確実に嵌装できるという利点もある。なお、車両用扉を適用する車両の種類及び取付部位や扉サイズ等の仕様によって異なるが、一般的に上記の肉厚t2/t1の比率は2〜5程度、t1は1〜4mm程度が好適である。   Furthermore, in the aluminum extruded mold S1 constituting the door body 1 of the above embodiment, the thickness t2 of the front plate portion p2 on the door end 1a side and the door bottom 1b side is larger than the thickness t1 of the front plate portion p1 on the center side. Since it is thick, it has a hollow thick plate shape and is light overall, and even if there is a large cut portion for the window portion W, both sides become highly rigid and excellent in strength. Further, the window opening 15 has an advantage that the glass single plate G1 having different thickness can be surely fitted by using the flange portion 15a protruding from the peripheral edge to the window center side as a stopper. The ratio of the thickness t2 / t1 is generally about 2 to 5, and t1 is preferably about 1 to 4 mm, although it varies depending on the type of vehicle to which the vehicle door is applied and the specifications such as the attachment site and the door size. It is.

本発明の車両用扉における窓開口部15には、上記実施形態で例示したガラス単板G1を嵌装するための窓縁2Aに代えて、例えば図6(a),(b)に示す他の実施形態のように、複層ガラスG2を嵌装するための窓縁2Bをねじ止めしてもよい。この窓縁2Bは、窓開口部15の周縁に合わせて環状に曲成した断面L字形のアルミ押出型材からなり、L字形の折曲部分が窓開口部15の車内側の縁角部に被さるように、該窓開口部15に配置される。そして、窓開口部15の上下両側では、図6(a)の如く、該窓開口部15に現れた仕切壁13A,13Bの端面において、その各車内側のねじ座用厚肉部14に設けたねじ孔14aにビス22を介して該窓縁2Bをねじ止めしている。一方、窓開口部15の左右両側では、図6(b)の如く、該窓開口部15に露呈して上下に連続する仕切壁13Dに対し、これに接合した該窓縁2Bをタッピングビス21にてねじ止めしている。また、複層ガラスG2は、該窓縁2Bの内側にスペーサー23及び接着剤25を介して嵌装されている。この複層ガラスG2でも、その周縁が窓開口部15のフランジ部15aの車内側に位置するから、該フランジ部15aによる外れ止め機能が発揮される。   In the window opening 15 in the vehicle door of the present invention, instead of the window edge 2A for fitting the glass single plate G1 exemplified in the above embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) As in the embodiment, the window edge 2B for fitting the multilayer glass G2 may be screwed. The window edge 2B is made of an aluminum extruded mold having an L-shaped cross section that is bent in an annular shape in accordance with the peripheral edge of the window opening 15, and the L-shaped bent portion covers the edge of the window opening 15 on the vehicle inner side. Thus, it is arranged in the window opening 15. On both the upper and lower sides of the window opening 15, as shown in FIG. 6A, the end faces of the partition walls 13 </ b> A and 13 </ b> B that appear in the window opening 15 are provided in the thick portion 14 for the screw seat inside each vehicle interior. The window edge 2B is screwed into the screw hole 14a via a screw 22. On the other hand, on both the left and right sides of the window opening 15, as shown in FIG. 6B, the window edge 2B joined to the partition wall 13D exposed to the window opening 15 and continuing vertically is tapped by a tapping screw 21. Screwed in with. The multilayer glass G2 is fitted inside the window edge 2B via a spacer 23 and an adhesive 25. Even in the multi-layer glass G2, the peripheral edge is located on the vehicle inner side of the flange portion 15a of the window opening portion 15, so that the detachment preventing function by the flange portion 15a is exhibited.

上記実施形態では扉本体1が単一のアルミ押出型材S1より構成されるものを例示したが、本発明においては該扉本体1が扉幅方向を分割する複数のアルミ押出型材より構成されていてもよい。すなわち、このような分割構成によれば、個々のアルミ押出型材が幅狭になって比較的小型のアルミ押出装置によって安価に製造できるから、広幅の車両用扉でも少ない材料コストで製作できるという利点がある。   In the said embodiment, although the door main body 1 illustrated what comprised the single aluminum extrusion mold material S1, in this invention, this door main body 1 is comprised from the some aluminum extrusion mold material which divides | segments a door width direction. Also good. That is, according to such a divided configuration, the individual aluminum extrusion mold material becomes narrow and can be manufactured at a low cost by a relatively small aluminum extrusion device, so that even a wide vehicle door can be manufactured at a low material cost. There is.

その扉幅方向の分割位置については、特に制約はなく、扉の仕様や加工性等に応じて適宜設定すればよいが、図1の一点鎖線で示すように、扉幅方向の中央位置C1での分割と、同じく窓部Wの左右両側位置C2,C2による分割とが特に好適である。すなわち、中央位置C1によって左右に分割する構成では、前記実施形態のように扉本体1を単一のアルミ押出型材にて構成する場合に比較して、窓開口部15を形成するための切除加工が容易になるという利点がある。また、窓部Wの左右両側位置C2,C2によって中央部と左右両側部とに分割する構成では、中央部用のアルミ押出型材は窓開口部15側の端部のみを当該窓開口部15の上下端縁に合う形に切削加工するだけでよく、その加工が容易であることに加えて、該窓開口部15のために型材を大きく切除する必要がないから、材料の無駄が非常に少なくなり、それだけ材料コストを低減できるという利点がある。   The dividing position in the door width direction is not particularly limited, and may be set as appropriate according to the door specifications and workability. However, as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. And the division by the left and right side positions C2 and C2 of the window W are particularly suitable. That is, in the structure which divides into right and left by the center position C1, compared with the case where the door main body 1 is comprised with a single aluminum extrusion mold material like the said embodiment, the cutting process for forming the window opening part 15 is carried out. There is an advantage that becomes easier. Moreover, in the structure which divides | segments into a center part and right-and-left both sides by the right-and-left both-sides position C2, C2 of the window part W, the aluminum extrusion mold material for center parts has only the edge part of the window opening part 15 side of the said window opening part 15 side. It only has to be cut into a shape that fits the upper and lower edges, and in addition to being easy to process, there is no need to greatly cut the mold material for the window opening 15, so there is very little material waste. Thus, the material cost can be reduced accordingly.

図7に、本発明に係る車両用扉の扉本体1における扉幅方向の中央位置C1と左右両側位置C2,C2の一方又は両方による分割構成例を示す。同図(a)で示す扉本体1Aは、連結後に前記実施形態のアルミ押出型材S1と同じ横断面を形成するが、中央位置C1での左右2分割、左右両側位置C2,C2による中央部と左右部との3分割、中央位置C1及び左右両側位置C2,C2による4分割のいずれにも分割構成できる。また、同図(b)で示す扉本体1Bは、連結後の形態で両面が平坦であり、中央側に前記アルミ押出型材S1と同様の中空部10A〜10Dを有すると共に、戸先1a側及び戸尻1b側に2つの狭い中空部10Fを有し、且つ戸尻1b側の最も端に左右幅の狭い矩形中空部10Gを有し、戸先1aには前記アルミ押出型材S1と同様のコ字枠部11を備えるが、同様に中央位置C1と左右両側位置C2,C2の一方又は両方による2〜4分割に構成できる。   FIG. 7 shows an example of a divided configuration by one or both of the center position C1 in the door width direction and the left and right side positions C2, C2 in the door body 1 of the vehicle door according to the present invention. The door main body 1A shown in FIG. 1 (a) forms the same cross section as the aluminum extrusion mold material S1 of the above-described embodiment after being connected. It can be configured to be divided into any of three divisions with the left and right parts, and four divisions with the center position C1 and the left and right side positions C2 and C2. Moreover, the door main body 1B shown in the same figure (b) is flat in the form after connection, has a hollow part 10A-10D similar to the said aluminum extrusion mold material S1 in the center side, the door-end 1a side, It has two narrow hollow portions 10F on the door bottom 1b side, and has a rectangular hollow portion 10G having a narrow left and right width at the extreme end on the door bottom 1b side, and the door tip 1a has the same core as the aluminum extrusion mold material S1. Although the character frame part 11 is provided, it can be similarly configured in 2 to 4 divisions by one or both of the center position C1 and the left and right side positions C2, C2.

図7(c)に示す扉本体1Cは、中空厚板状のアルミ押出型材S3からなる両面が平坦な広幅中空板体16と、戸先1a側の横断面略U字形のアルミ押出型材S4からなる前縁17と、戸尻1b側の横断面略厚肉H字状のアルミ押出型材S5よりなる後縁18とを連結一体化することで、戸先1aから戸尻1bまでの幅全体をアルミ押出型材にて構成しており、その車内側及び車外側に一般的に設けられる面板を廃した形態になっている。そして、広幅中空板体16のアルミ押出型材S3は、前記実施形態のアルミ押出型材S1と同様の中空部10A〜10Fを有するが、戸先1a側及び戸尻1b側の両端が外側に開く溝部16aを形成すると共に、その車内側の表面全体に化粧シート19が貼着されている。また、前縁16及び後縁17は、広幅中空板体16の各溝部16aに内嵌した状態で、該広幅中空板体16にねじ止め固着されることで、アルミ押出型材S1と同様に戸先1a側のコ字枠部11と戸尻1b側の係止溝部12とを形成すると共に、車内側面に折り返し状に連設された押さえ条片部17a,18aにより、広幅中空板体16に貼着された化粧シート19の端縁部を押さえている。   A door main body 1C shown in FIG. 7C includes a wide hollow plate 16 having a flat both surface made of a hollow thick plate-like aluminum extruded mold S3 and an aluminum extruded mold S4 having a substantially U-shaped cross section on the door end 1a side. Connecting the leading edge 17 and the trailing edge 18 made of an aluminum extruded mold S5 having a substantially thick H-shaped cross section on the door butt 1b side, so that the entire width from the door tip 1a to the door butt 1b is obtained. It is made of an aluminum extrusion mold, and has a configuration in which face plates generally provided on the inside and outside of the vehicle are eliminated. And the aluminum extrusion mold material S3 of the wide hollow plate 16 has the same hollow portions 10A to 10F as the aluminum extrusion mold material S1 of the above-described embodiment, but the groove portions where both ends on the door end 1a side and the door bottom 1b side open outward. 16a is formed, and a decorative sheet 19 is attached to the entire inner surface of the vehicle. Further, the front edge 16 and the rear edge 17 are screwed and fixed to the wide hollow plate body 16 in a state of being fitted in the respective groove portions 16a of the wide hollow plate body 16, so that the door is formed in the same manner as the aluminum extrusion mold material S1. The U-shaped frame portion 11 on the side of the tip 1a and the locking groove portion 12 on the side of the door butt 1b are formed, and the presser strip portions 17a and 18a continuously provided in a folded manner on the inner side surface of the vehicle make the wide hollow plate 16 The edge of the stuck decorative sheet 19 is pressed.

この扉本体1Cの構成では、広幅中空板体16に貼着した化粧シート19により、車内側の扉表面に高級感のある木目調を始めとして種々の模様及び色調を付与して意匠効果を高め得ると共に、前縁17及び後縁18の押さえ条片部17a,18aにより、該化粧シート19の端縁部の捲れを防止できる。なお、広幅中空板体16のアルミ押出型材S3は、それ自体が広幅中空板体16と前縁17及び後縁18とで3分割の形態になっているが、更に広幅中空板体16を前記の中央位置C1と左右両側位置C2,C2の一方又は両方で2〜4分割にしてもよい。   In the structure of the door main body 1C, the decorative sheet 19 attached to the wide hollow plate 16 gives various patterns and colors such as high-quality wood grain to the door surface on the inside of the vehicle to enhance the design effect. In addition, it is possible to prevent the edge of the decorative sheet 19 from being curled by the holding strips 17a and 18a of the front edge 17 and the rear edge 18. The aluminum extrusion mold S3 of the wide hollow plate 16 is itself divided into three parts by the wide hollow plate 16 and the front edge 17 and the rear edge 18. The center position C1 and the left and right side positions C2 and C2 may be divided into two or four parts.

また、このように扉本体1を中央側の広幅中空板体16と戸先1a側及び戸尻1b側の前縁17及び後縁18とに分割する構成では、前縁17及び後縁18として例示した化粧シート140の端縁部の捲れ防止機能を持つものに限らず、扉仕様に応じて必要となる種々の機能を備えた専用のアルミ押出型材を用いる一方、広幅中空板体16として共通のアルミ押出型材を用いることで、部材の共通化によるコスト低減を図り得る。   Moreover, in the structure which divides the door main body 1 into the wide hollow plate body 16 on the center side and the front edge 17 and the rear edge 18 on the door edge 1a side and the door bottom 1b side as described above, as the front edge 17 and the rear edge 18 The decorative sheet 140 is not limited to having the function of preventing the edge of the edge sheet from being squeezed, and a dedicated aluminum extrusion mold member having various functions required according to the door specifications is used. By using this aluminum extrusion mold material, the cost can be reduced by sharing the members.

上記のように分割構成されたアルミ押出型材同士の連結手段としては,特に制約はなく、例えば溶融溶接、摩擦撹拌接合、圧嵌、ねじ止め、リベット止め、接着等の種々の手段を採用できる。また、アルミ押出型材同士の連結側の端部構造についても、採用する連結手段に応じて種々設定できる。   There are no particular restrictions on the means for connecting the aluminum extrusion molds divided as described above, and various means such as fusion welding, friction stir welding, press fitting, screwing, riveting, and adhesion can be employed. Also, the end structure on the connection side between the aluminum extrusion mold members can be variously set according to the connection means employed.

車両用扉の車内側及び車外側の表面は、その扉本体1を構成するアルミ押出型材自体の表面が露呈していてもよいが、意匠性、美観、耐食性、耐候性、防汚性等の種々の機能要素を付与するために、少なくとも片面側に適当な化粧加工を施すことが推奨される。このような化粧加工としては、特に制約はないが、例えば既述の化粧シートやフィルムのラッピング、着色塗装、透明樹脂塗装、アルマイト加工、ブラッシング等が挙げられる。   Although the surface of the aluminum extrusion mold material itself that constitutes the door body 1 may be exposed on the inside and outside surfaces of the vehicle door, the design, aesthetics, corrosion resistance, weather resistance, antifouling properties, etc. In order to provide various functional elements, it is recommended that at least one side is appropriately decorated. Such a decorative process is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the above-described decorative sheet and film wrapping, colored coating, transparent resin coating, anodized processing, and brushing.

なお、例示した扉本体1,1A〜1Cでは仕切壁13A,13Bにおける扉厚さ方向(車内外方向)の両端側にねじ座用厚肉部14を設けているが、このようなねじ座用厚肉部14は仕切壁の扉厚さ方向の一端側のみに設けてもよく、また該ねじ座用厚肉部14の断面形状については例示以外に種々設定できる。そして、該ねじ座用厚肉部14は窓開口部15に臨む中空部間の全仕切壁の内の複数の仕切壁に設けるが、その仕切壁の数と位置については、十分なねじ孔止め強度が得られるように、窓開口部15の左右幅と仕切壁同士の間隔に応じて適宜設定すればよい。   In the illustrated door body 1, 1 </ b> A to 1 </ b> C, the screw seat thick portions 14 are provided on both ends of the partition walls 13 </ b> A and 13 </ b> B in the door thickness direction (inside / outside direction). The thick portion 14 may be provided only at one end side of the partition wall in the door thickness direction, and the cross-sectional shape of the screw seat thick portion 14 can be variously set other than the example. The thick portion 14 for the screw seat is provided on a plurality of partition walls among all the partition walls between the hollow portions facing the window opening 15, and the number and positions of the partition walls are sufficient to prevent screw holes. What is necessary is just to set suitably according to the space | interval of the left-right width of the window opening part 15, and partition walls so that intensity | strength may be acquired.

本発明に係る車両用扉は、扉本体1に用いるアルミ押出型材の中空部の横断面形状及び数、該扉本体1の戸先1a及び戸尻1bの横断面形態、これら戸先1a及び戸尻1bに取り付ける戸先ゴムや戸尻受ゴム等の形状、扉上下縁の構造、扉吊持構造、引戸機構等、細部構成については実施形態以外に種々設計変更可能である。   The vehicle door according to the present invention includes a cross-sectional shape and number of hollow portions of an aluminum extruded mold used for the door body 1, cross-sectional forms of the door tips 1a and door butt 1b of the door main body 1, these door tips 1a and doors. Various designs can be changed in addition to the embodiment for the detailed configuration such as the shape of the door-end rubber and the door-end receiving rubber attached to the butt 1b, the structure of the upper and lower edges of the door, the door suspension structure, and the sliding door mechanism.

1,1A〜1C 扉本体
1a 戸先
1b 戸尻
10A〜10F 中空部
13A〜13E 仕切壁
14 ねじ座用厚肉部
14a ねじ孔
15 窓開口部
2A,2B 窓縁
21,22 ビス
p1,p2 表板部
t1,t2 肉厚
S1〜S5 アルミ押出型材
W 窓部
1,1A-1C Door body 1a Door tip 1b Door bottom 10A-10F Hollow part 13A-13E Partition wall 14 Thick part for screw seat 14a Screw hole 15 Window opening 2A, 2B Window edge 21,22 Screw p1, p2 Table Plate part t1, t2 Thickness S1-S5 Aluminum extrusion mold W Window part

Claims (5)

戸先から戸尻までの扉本体がアルミ押出型材にて構成され、該扉本体の幅方向に沿って、相互に仕切壁によって区割された複数の中空部が配列すると共に、該扉本体に対する表裏の面板が廃されてなり、
前記扉本体が窓開口部を備え、この窓開口部に臨む中空部間の複数の前記仕切壁に、ねじ座用厚肉部が形成されてなる車両用扉。
The door main body from the door tip to the door butt is made of an aluminum extrusion mold material, and a plurality of hollow portions divided by a partition wall are arranged along the width direction of the door main body, and the door main body The faceplates on the front and back are abolished,
The door for vehicles by which the said door main body is provided with the window opening part, and the thick part for screw seats is formed in the said some partition wall between the hollow parts which face this window opening part.
前記窓開口部に嵌装される窓縁は、その左右両側において該窓開口部の左右両側に露呈して上下に連続する前記仕切壁にねじ止めされると共に、上下両側において前記ねじ座用厚肉部にねじ止めされてなる請求項1に記載の車両用扉。   The window edge fitted in the window opening is screwed to the partition wall which is exposed on both the left and right sides of the window opening on the left and right sides of the window opening and is continuous to the upper and lower sides, and the screw seat thickness on the upper and lower sides. The vehicle door according to claim 1, wherein the door is screwed to the meat part. 前記扉本体の戸先側及び戸尻側における表板部の肉厚が中央側における表板部の肉厚よりも厚く設定されてなる請求項1又は2に記載の車両用扉。   The vehicle door according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thickness of the front plate portion on the door end side and the door bottom side of the door body is set to be thicker than the thickness of the front plate portion on the center side. 前記扉本体は、幅方向を分割する複数のアルミ押出型材が相互に連結一体化されてなる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の車両用扉。   The said door main body is a vehicle door in any one of Claims 1-3 by which the some aluminum extrusion type | mold material which divides | segments the width direction is mutually connected and integrated. 前記扉本体は、全体が単一のアルミ押出型材より構成されてなる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の車両用扉。   The said door main body is a vehicle door in any one of Claims 1-3 comprised from the single aluminum extrusion die material.
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JPH07286387A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-10-31 Sanko:Kk Panel element and indoor wall formation method using the element and indoor wall structure
JP3022775U (en) * 1995-09-19 1996-04-02 ビニフレーム工業株式会社 Flash door
JPH11240449A (en) * 1998-02-24 1999-09-07 Aruna Koki Kk Door for vehicle
JP2006062634A (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-03-09 Alna Yusoki-Yohin Co Ltd Door for railway vehicle
JP2007021563A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-02-01 Kobe Steel Ltd Aluminum extruded hollow panel, and its manufacturing method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1068554A (en) * 1977-12-19 1979-12-25 Jack E. Gutridge Sliding door for railway passenger car compartment
JPH07286387A (en) * 1994-02-28 1995-10-31 Sanko:Kk Panel element and indoor wall formation method using the element and indoor wall structure
JP3022775U (en) * 1995-09-19 1996-04-02 ビニフレーム工業株式会社 Flash door
JPH11240449A (en) * 1998-02-24 1999-09-07 Aruna Koki Kk Door for vehicle
JP2006062634A (en) * 2004-07-27 2006-03-09 Alna Yusoki-Yohin Co Ltd Door for railway vehicle
JP2007021563A (en) * 2005-07-20 2007-02-01 Kobe Steel Ltd Aluminum extruded hollow panel, and its manufacturing method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015217618A1 (en) 2015-03-18 2016-09-22 Janome Sewing Machine Co., Ltd. robot

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