JP2015048340A - Alcohol metabolism promoting agent - Google Patents
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- JP2015048340A JP2015048340A JP2013182392A JP2013182392A JP2015048340A JP 2015048340 A JP2015048340 A JP 2015048340A JP 2013182392 A JP2013182392 A JP 2013182392A JP 2013182392 A JP2013182392 A JP 2013182392A JP 2015048340 A JP2015048340 A JP 2015048340A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、生体内に吸収されたアルコールの代謝生成物である酢酸やアセトンをすみやかに代謝する作用を有し、アルコール摂取の弊害である吐き気などの不快感やめまい、二日酔い等の症状緩和に有用で、安定性及び安全性に優れたアルコール生成物代謝促進剤に関する。本発明は、さらに該アルコール生成物代謝促進剤を含有する、アルコール生成物代謝促進用飲食品、アルコール生成物代謝促進用栄養組成物、又はアルコール生成物代謝促進用医薬品に関する。 The present invention has the effect of promptly metabolizing acetic acid or acetone, which is a metabolite of alcohol absorbed in the living body, to alleviate symptoms such as nausea and other discomfort and dizziness, hangovers, etc., which are harmful to alcohol intake. The present invention relates to an alcohol product metabolism promoter that is useful and excellent in stability and safety. The present invention further relates to a food / beverage product for promoting alcohol product metabolism, a nutritional composition for promoting alcohol product metabolism, or a pharmaceutical product for promoting alcohol product metabolism, comprising the alcohol product metabolism promoting agent.
昔から、適量の飲酒は、健康保持増進のために有効であるとされている。最近の疫学研究によれば、適量の飲酒は、全く酒を飲まない、あるいは多量の飲酒に比べ、死亡率を低下させることが報告されている。また、このような現象は、人種や性別、地域条件などに無関係な、適量の飲酒がもたらす、ストレスの発散ならびに、心筋梗塞や狭心症などの虚血性心疾患の予防による効果であると推察されている。
一方、過剰にアルコールを摂取した場合、血液中のアルコール濃度が上昇し、その濃度が0.4%程度になると、延髄にある呼吸中枢の機能が著しく低下して呼吸困難となり、最悪の場合、死に至る可能性がある。また、過剰にアルコールを摂取した後、8から14時間程度経過すると、しばしば、頭痛や悪心、嘔吐、過呼吸、心悸亢進、発汗などをともなう二日酔いの症状を呈する。したがって、生体内にアルコール、特に、過剰なアルコールやその代謝生成物が存在する場合には、生体機能に大きな変化をもたらすだけでなく、生命の危険を伴う場合があることから、摂取したアルコールをすみやかに代謝して、生体に無害な状態にすることが重要である。
また、アルコール代謝の過程では、その代謝生成物として、アセトアルデヒドや酢酸、アセトンが生成する。特に、酢酸やアセトンは、二日酔いの原因物質と考えられていることから、TCA回路を活性化して酢酸を二酸化炭素と水に分解したり、アセトンの生成を抑制する、あるいは、生成したアセトンを尿や呼気から生体外に積極的に排出することにより、それらの濃度をすみやかに低下させ、生体にとって無害な状態にすることが求められる(非特許文献1、2)。
このため、安全に摂取することが可能で、すみやかにアルコールやその代謝生成物を生体にとって無害な状態にすることが期待できる安定性に優れた飲食品や栄養組成物、医薬品の開発が望まれている。
これまで、アルコールの代謝を促進する食品成分として、ウコンやカフェイン、カテキン等が知られている(特許文献1、2)。
For a long time, proper drinking has been considered effective for health maintenance. Recent epidemiological studies have reported that adequate drinking can reduce mortality compared to not drinking alcohol or drinking too much. In addition, such a phenomenon is the effect of prevention of ischemic heart disease such as myocardial infarction and angina pectoris caused by myocardial infarction and angina pectoris caused by an appropriate amount of drinking regardless of race, gender, and regional conditions. It is inferred.
On the other hand, when alcohol is consumed excessively, the alcohol concentration in the blood rises, and when that concentration reaches about 0.4%, the function of the respiratory center in the medulla remarkably decreases, making it difficult to breathe. There is a possibility of death. In addition, after about 14 to 14 hours have passed after excessive intake of alcohol, symptoms of hangover often accompanied by headache, nausea, vomiting, hyperventilation, increased heart rate, sweating and the like are exhibited. Therefore, in the presence of alcohol in the living body, especially excessive alcohol and its metabolites, it not only causes major changes in biological functions, but also may be life-threatening. It is important to quickly metabolize and make it harmless.
In the process of alcohol metabolism, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, and acetone are produced as metabolites. In particular, since acetic acid and acetone are considered as causative substances for hangovers, the TCA circuit is activated to decompose acetic acid into carbon dioxide and water, suppress the production of acetone, or the produced acetone is urine. It is required that the concentration of these substances be rapidly reduced to be harmless to the living body by positively discharging the breath and exhalation outside the living body (Non-patent Documents 1 and 2).
Therefore, it is desirable to develop foods, beverages, nutritional compositions, and pharmaceuticals with excellent stability that can be safely ingested and can be expected to promptly render alcohol and its metabolites harmless to the living body. ing.
So far, turmeric, caffeine, catechin, and the like are known as food ingredients that promote alcohol metabolism (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特許文献1、2に開示のウコン、カフェイン又はカテキン等を多量に摂取した場合、肝臓に悪影響を及ぼす可能性がある。また、カフェインには不眠やめまい、不安といった副作用があり、多量にカフェインを摂取した場合には中毒症状を呈することが知られている。 When a large amount of turmeric, caffeine, catechin or the like disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is ingested, there is a possibility of adversely affecting the liver. In addition, caffeine has side effects such as insomnia, dizziness, and anxiety, and it is known that when a large amount of caffeine is ingested, it exhibits addiction symptoms.
本発明は、生体内に吸収されたアルコールの代謝生成物である酢酸やアセトンをすみやかに代謝する作用を有し、アルコール摂取の弊害である吐き気などの不快感やめまい、二日酔い等の症状軽減に有用な、日常的に安全に摂取することが出来るアルコール生成物代謝促進剤、及び該アルコール生成物代謝促進剤を配合したアルコール生成物代謝促進用飲食品、アルコール生成物代謝促進用栄養組成物、又はアルコール生成物代謝促進用医薬品を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has the effect of promptly metabolizing acetic acid or acetone, which is a metabolite of alcohol absorbed in the living body, to reduce discomfort and dizziness such as nausea that are harmful to alcohol intake, and symptoms such as hangover. Useful alcohol product metabolism promoter that can be safely consumed on a daily basis, food and drink for promoting alcohol product metabolism, and nutrition composition for promoting alcohol product metabolism, comprising the alcohol product metabolism promoter, Another object is to provide a drug for promoting alcohol product metabolism.
本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するため鋭意検討を進めたところ、バターミルクに、顕著なアルコール生成物代謝促進効果あることを見出した。
すなわち本発明は、以下の様態を含むものである。
(1)バターミルクを有効成分とするアルコール生成物代謝促進剤。
(2)(1)に記載のアルコール生成物代謝促進剤を含むことを特徴とするアルコール生成物代謝促進用飲食品、アルコール生成物代謝促進用栄養組成物、又はアルコール生成物代謝促進用医薬品。
(3)(1)乃至(2)のいずれかに記載のアルコール生成物代謝促進剤を経口摂取することによるアルコール代謝を促進する方法。
As a result of diligent studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that buttermilk has a remarkable alcohol product metabolism promoting effect.
That is, the present invention includes the following modes.
(1) An alcohol product metabolism promoter comprising buttermilk as an active ingredient.
(2) A food / beverage product for promoting alcohol product metabolism, a nutritional composition for promoting alcohol product metabolism, or a pharmaceutical product for promoting alcohol product metabolism, comprising the alcohol product metabolism promoting agent according to (1).
(3) A method for promoting alcohol metabolism by orally ingesting the alcohol product metabolism promoter according to any one of (1) to (2).
本発明のアルコール生成物代謝促進剤は、生体内に吸収されたアルコールの代謝生成物である酢酸やアセトンを代謝する作用が顕著であり、アルコール摂取の弊害である吐き気などの不快感やめまい、二日酔い等の症状軽減に有用である。 The alcohol product metabolism promoter of the present invention has a remarkable effect of metabolizing acetic acid and acetone, which are metabolites of alcohol absorbed in the living body, and unpleasantness and dizziness such as nausea that are harmful to alcohol intake, Useful for reducing symptoms such as hangovers.
本発明のアルコール生成物代謝促進剤の有効成分であるバターミルクは、公知の方法でヒト、ウシ、水牛、ヤギ、ヒツジ等の哺乳類の乳から調製されたものや市販されているバターミルクを使用することが可能である。例えば、バターミルクは、生乳から分離した脂肪分40重量%以上のクリームや発酵クリーム、ホエイクリーム等を原料としてチャーン等を用いてチャーニング(剪断処理)することによって脂肪球を破壊・融合してバターを製造する際に排出される脂肪分1から15重量%の水相成分として得ることができる。また、上記のように調製したバターミルクは、通常、食品や医薬品を製造する際に使用される熱等による殺菌処理をすること、ならびに凍結乾燥や噴霧乾燥等により乾燥することが可能である。 As the buttermilk which is an active ingredient of the alcohol product metabolism promoter of the present invention, a buttermilk prepared from milk of mammals such as humans, cows, buffaloes, goats and sheep by a known method or commercially available buttermilk is used. Is possible. For example, buttermilk breaks and fuses fat globules by churning (shearing) with churn and the like using cream, fermented cream, whey cream, etc. with a fat content of 40% by weight or more separated from raw milk. It can be obtained as an aqueous phase component having a fat content of 1 to 15% by weight discharged when producing butter. In addition, the buttermilk prepared as described above can be sterilized by heat or the like usually used for producing foods and pharmaceuticals, and can be dried by freeze drying, spray drying, or the like.
本発明のバターミルクは、そのままアルコール生成物代謝促進剤として使用してもよいが、必要に応じて、常法に従い、粉末剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、カプセル剤、ドリンク剤等に製剤化して用いることも出来る。また、凍結乾燥や噴霧乾燥等により乾燥したバターミルクも、そのままアルコール生成物代謝促進剤として使用することが可能であり、常法に従い、製剤化して用いることもできる。
さらに、これらを製剤化した後に、これを栄養剤やヨーグルト、飲料、ウエハース等の飲食品、栄養組成物及び医薬品に配合することも可能である。
The buttermilk of the present invention may be used as an alcohol product metabolism promoter as it is, but if necessary, formulated into powders, granules, tablets, capsules, drinks, etc. according to conventional methods. You can also Also, buttermilk dried by freeze-drying, spray-drying or the like can be used as it is as an alcohol product metabolism promoter, and can be formulated and used according to a conventional method.
Furthermore, after formulating them, they can be blended with foods and drinks such as nutrients, yogurt, beverages, wafers, nutritional compositions and pharmaceuticals.
本発明のアルコール生成物代謝促進用飲食品、アルコール生成物代謝促進用栄養組成物及びアルコール生成物代謝促進用医薬品とは、このバターミルクのみを含む場合の他に、安定剤や糖類、脂質、フレーバー、ビタミン、ミネラル、フラボノイド、ポリフェノール等、他の飲食品や医薬に通常含まれる原材料等を含有することができる。また、本発明の有効成分であるバターミルクに加えて、アルコール代謝促進作用を示す他の成分、例えば、ウコンやカフェイン、カテキン等とともに使用することも可能である。 The alcohol product metabolism promoting food and drink, the alcohol product metabolism promoting nutrition composition and the alcohol product metabolism promoting medicinal product of the present invention include not only the buttermilk alone, but also stabilizers, saccharides, lipids, Flavors, vitamins, minerals, flavonoids, polyphenols, and other raw materials usually contained in other foods and beverages and medicines can be contained. Moreover, in addition to the butter milk which is an active ingredient of the present invention, it can be used together with other ingredients exhibiting an alcohol metabolism promoting action, such as turmeric, caffeine, catechin and the like.
アルコール生成物代謝促進用飲食品、アルコール生成物代謝促進用栄養組成物及びアルコール生成物代謝促進用医薬品におけるバターミルクの配合量については、バターミルクが乳等に由来する食品であることから、特に制限はなく、安全性に全く問題はない。但し、本発明でアルコール生成物代謝促進効果を発揮させるためには、成人一人一日あたり本発明のバターミルクを100mg以上経口摂取できるように、飲食品や栄養組成物、医薬等へ配合することが好ましい。 Regarding the amount of butter milk in foods and drinks for promoting alcohol product metabolism, nutritional compositions for promoting alcohol product metabolism, and pharmaceuticals for promoting alcohol product metabolism, especially since butter milk is a food derived from milk, etc. There is no limit and there is no safety problem. However, in order to exert the alcohol product metabolism promoting effect in the present invention, it should be blended into foods and drinks, nutritional compositions, medicines, etc. so that 100 mg or more of the buttermilk of the present invention can be orally taken per adult day. Is preferred.
本発明のアルコール生成物代謝促進剤は、上記の有効成分に適当な助剤を添加して任意の形態に製剤化して、経口投与が可能なアルコール生成物代謝促進用組成物とすることができる。製剤化に際して、通常使用される充填剤、増量剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、界面活性剤、滑沢剤等の希釈剤又は賦形剤を用いることができる。賦形剤としては、例えばショ糖、乳糖、デンプン、結晶性セルロース、マンニット、軽質無水珪酸、アルミン酸マグネシウム、合成珪酸アルミニウム、メタ珪酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸水素カルシウム、カルボキシルメチルセルロースカルシウム等の1種又は2種以上を組み合わせて加えることができる。 The alcohol product metabolism promoter of the present invention can be formulated into an arbitrary form by adding an appropriate auxiliary agent to the above active ingredient to obtain an alcohol product metabolism promoting composition that can be administered orally. . In the formulation, diluents or excipients such as fillers, extenders, binders, disintegrants, surfactants, lubricants and the like that are usually used can be used. Examples of excipients include sucrose, lactose, starch, crystalline cellulose, mannitol, light anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium aluminate, synthetic aluminum silicate, magnesium magnesium metasilicate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate. One or two or more of carboxymethylcellulose calcium and the like can be added in combination.
以下に実施例、試験例を示し、本発明について詳細に説明するが、これらは単に例示するのみであり、本発明はこれらによって何ら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples. However, these are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
(バターミルクの製造)
生乳から分離したクリーム(脂肪分47%)10kgをメタルチャーンで剪断処理することにより、バターと水相画分であるバターミルクに分離した。このバターミルクを凍結乾燥して、バターミルクの粉末(実施例品1)440gを得た。このバターミルクの粉末には、全乳固形分中、脂肪が7.3%、タンパク質が32.5%、炭水化物が52.5%、灰分が7.7%含まれていた。このようにして得られたバターミルクの粉末は、そのまま本発明のアルコール生成物代謝促進剤として使用可能である。
(Manufacture of buttermilk)
10 kg of cream (fat content 47%) separated from raw milk was sheared with metal churn to separate butter and buttermilk which is an aqueous phase fraction. This buttermilk was freeze-dried to obtain 440 g of buttermilk powder (Example Product 1). This buttermilk powder contained 7.3% fat, 32.5% protein, 52.5% carbohydrate, and 7.7% ash in the total milk solids. The powder of buttermilk thus obtained can be used as it is as the alcohol product metabolism promoter of the present invention.
[試験例1]
バターミルクのアルコール生成物代謝促進効果を調べた。
7週齢の雄性ICR系マウスを9匹ずつ、実施例品1のバターミルクをマウス体重1kgあたり100mg投与するB群、実施例品1のバターミルクからクロロホルム−メタノール(2:1)溶液、アセトン、フロロシルカラム、シリカゲルカラムを用いてスフィンゴミエリンを除き、既報(Haruta, Y. et. al. : Bioscience Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 72 :2151−2157, 2008)に従いリン脂質の組成を測定したところ、ホスファチジルエタノールアミンとホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジルセリンを43:46:7:4で含むものをマウス体重1kgあたり100mg投与するC群に分けた。それぞれをゾンデで経口投与した1時間後に、マウス体重1kgあたり2gになるようにエタノールを投与し、その1時間後に採血して、血液に含まれる酢酸とアセトンの濃度を測定した。また、陽性対象として、カフェインをマウス体重1kgあたり200mg投与するD群とスフィンゴミエリンをマウス体重1kgあたり16mg投与するE群を設定し、溶媒である水のみを投与するA群(コントロール)と比較した。その結果を表1に示す。
バターミルク及びバターミルクからスフィンゴミエリンを除いたものをマウス体重1kgあたり100mg投与したB群ならびにC群の血液中の酢酸濃度やアセトン濃度は、コントロール(A群)に比べ有意に低下した。一方、カフェインをマウス体重1kgあたり200mg投与したD群の血液中の酢酸濃度やアセトン濃度は、コントロール(A群)に比べ有意に増加した。また、スフィンゴミエリンをマウス体重1kgあたり16mg投与したE群の血液中の酢酸濃度やアセトン濃度は、コントロール(A群)と同等であった。したがって、本発明のバターミルクは、体内に吸収されたエタノールの代謝生成物である酢酸やアセトンをすみやかに代謝する作用を有し、その効果は、マスウ体重1kgあたり100mg以上摂取した場合に認められることが明らかとなった。
[Test Example 1]
The alcohol product metabolism promoting effect of buttermilk was investigated.
Nine 7-week-old male ICR mice, 100 mg / kg body weight of buttermilk of Example Product 1 were administered in Group B, Buttermilk of Example Product 1 in chloroform-methanol (2: 1) solution, acetone Sphingomyelin was removed using a fluorosil column and a silica gel column, and the composition of the phospholipid was measured according to the previous report (Haruta, Y. et. Al .: Bioscience Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 72: 2151-2157, 2008). Those containing phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidylserine at 43: 46: 7: 4 were divided into groups C to be administered at 100 mg / kg of mouse body weight. One hour after each oral administration with a sonde, ethanol was administered so that the mouse body weight was 2 g / kg, and blood was collected after 1 hour, and the concentrations of acetic acid and acetone contained in the blood were measured. In addition, as positive subjects, a group D in which 200 mg of caffeine is administered per kg of mouse body weight and a group E in which sphingomyelin is administered of 16 mg per kg of mouse body weight are set, and compared with group A (control) in which only water as a solvent is administered. did. The results are shown in Table 1.
The concentrations of acetic acid and acetone in the blood of Group B and Group C administered with 100 mg / kg of mouse body weight of buttermilk and buttermilk excluding sphingomyelin significantly decreased compared to the control (Group A). On the other hand, the acetic acid concentration and the acetone concentration in the blood of Group D administered with 200 mg of caffeine per kg of mouse body weight were significantly increased compared to the control (Group A). Moreover, the acetic acid concentration and the acetone concentration in the blood of the E group which administered 16 mg of sphingomyelin per kg body weight of the mouse were equivalent to the control (Group A). Therefore, the buttermilk of the present invention has a function of quickly metabolizing acetic acid and acetone, which are metabolites of ethanol absorbed in the body, and the effect is observed when 100 mg or more of 1 kg of trout body weight is ingested. It became clear.
※は、コントロール(A群)と比較して有意差があることを示す(p<0.05)。
* Indicates that there is a significant difference compared to the control (Group A) (p <0.05).
(アルコール生成物代謝促進用カプセル剤の調製)
表2に示す配合で原材料を混合した後、常法により造粒し、カプセルに充填して、本発明のアルコール生成物代謝促進用カプセル剤を製造した。
(Preparation of capsules for promoting alcohol product metabolism)
After mixing the raw materials with the formulation shown in Table 2, the mixture was granulated by a conventional method and filled into capsules to produce a capsule for promoting alcohol product metabolism of the present invention.
(アルコール生成物代謝促進用錠剤の調製)
表3に示す配合で原材料を混合した後、常法により1gに成型、打錠して本発明のアルコール生成物代謝促進用錠剤を製造した。
(Preparation of tablets for promoting alcohol product metabolism)
After mixing the raw materials with the formulation shown in Table 3, it was molded and tableted into 1 g by a conventional method to produce the alcohol product metabolism promoting tablet of the present invention.
(アルコール生成物代謝促進用液状栄養組成物の調製)
実施例品1のバターミルク50gを4,950gの脱イオン水に溶解し、50℃まで加熱後、TKホモミクサー(TK ROBO MICS;特殊機化工業社製)にて、6,000rpmで30分間撹拌混合して50g/5kgのバターミルク溶液を得た。このバターミルク溶液5.0kgに、カゼイン5.0kg、大豆タンパク質5.0kg、魚油1.0kg、シソ油3.0kg、デキストリン17.0kg、ミネラル混合物6.0kg、ビタミン混合物1.95kg、乳化剤2.0kg、安定剤4.0kg、香料0.05kgを配合し、200mlのレトルトパウチに充填し、レトルト殺菌機 (第1種圧力容器、TYPE: RCS−4CRTGN、日阪製作所製)で121℃、20分間殺菌して、本発明のアルコール生成物代謝促進用液状栄養組成物50kgを製造した。
(Preparation of liquid nutritional composition for promoting alcohol product metabolism)
50 g of buttermilk of Example product 1 was dissolved in 4,950 g of deionized water, heated to 50 ° C., and then stirred at 6,000 rpm for 30 minutes with a TK homomixer (TK ROBO MICS; manufactured by Tokushu Kika Kogyo Co., Ltd.). Mixing gave a 50 g / 5 kg buttermilk solution. 5.0 kg of this buttermilk solution, 5.0 kg of casein, 5.0 kg of soy protein, 1.0 kg of fish oil, 3.0 kg of perilla oil, 17.0 kg of dextrin, 6.0 kg of mineral mixture, 1.95 kg of vitamin mixture, emulsifier 2 0.0kg, 4.0kg stabilizer, 0.05kg fragrance, filled in 200ml retort pouch, 121 ° C with retort sterilizer (first pressure vessel, TYPE: RCS-4CRTGN, manufactured by Nisaka Seisakusho) By sterilizing for 20 minutes, 50 kg of the liquid nutrition composition for promoting alcohol product metabolism of the present invention was produced.
(アルコール生成物代謝促進用飲料の調製)
脱脂粉乳300gを400gの脱イオン水に溶解した後、実施例品1のバターミルク10gを溶解し、50℃まで加熱後、ウルトラディスパーサー(ULTRA−TURRAX T−25;IKAジャパン社製)にて、9,500rpmで30分間撹拌混合した。マルチトール100g、酸味料2g、還元水飴20g、香料2g、脱イオン水166gを添加した後、100mlのガラス瓶に充填し、95℃、15秒間殺菌後、密栓し、本発明のアルコール生成物代謝促進用飲料10本(100ml入り)を調製した。
(Preparation of alcohol product metabolism promoting beverage)
After dissolving 300 g of skim milk powder in 400 g of deionized water, 10 g of buttermilk of Example Product 1 was dissolved, heated to 50 ° C., and then ultradispersed (ULTRA-TURRAX T-25; manufactured by IKA Japan). The mixture was stirred and mixed at 9,500 rpm for 30 minutes. Add 100 g of maltitol, 2 g of acidulant, 20 g of reduced starch syrup, 2 g of fragrance, and 166 g of deionized water, then fill into a 100 ml glass bottle, sterilize at 95 ° C. for 15 seconds, and seal to promote the metabolism of the alcohol product of the present invention 10 beverages (with 100 ml) were prepared.
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