JP2015047088A - Emulsion composition - Google Patents

Emulsion composition Download PDF

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JP2015047088A
JP2015047088A JP2013179329A JP2013179329A JP2015047088A JP 2015047088 A JP2015047088 A JP 2015047088A JP 2013179329 A JP2013179329 A JP 2013179329A JP 2013179329 A JP2013179329 A JP 2013179329A JP 2015047088 A JP2015047088 A JP 2015047088A
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rice bran
bran extract
extraction
emulsion
extract
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JP6282062B2 (en
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かおり 相部
Kaori Aibe
かおり 相部
喜子 久保田
Yoshiko Kubota
喜子 久保田
智文 酒井
Tomofumi Sakai
智文 酒井
政稔 本城
Masatoshi Honjo
政稔 本城
伊藤 幸彦
Yukihiko Ito
幸彦 伊藤
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Fancl Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a microemulsion composition which comprises rice bran extract comprising acylated sterol glycoside.SOLUTION: Rice bran extract (A), emulsifier (B) and water (C) are mixed for emulsification, followed by re-emulsification with a micro emulsification device.

Description

本発明は、米糠抽出物を含有する微細乳化組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a finely emulsified composition containing a rice bran extract.

米糠は玄米を精白する過程で産出される際に出る果皮、種皮、胚芽などの部分のことである。米糠には種々の有用な成分が含有されている。代表的な成分として、フィチン酸、イノシトール、フェルラ酸、γ-オリザノール、食物繊維、蛋白質、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB6、ビタミンE、ミネラルなどを例示することができる。これらの成分を利用した米糠の抽出物配合食品や飲料が提案されている。特許文献1(特開平11−146774号公報)には米糠エキスを配合した健康飲料が記載されている。特許文献2(特開2004−75636号公報)には米糠から抽出した、コラーゲン様の作用を有するたんぱく質の加水分解物を配合した食品が提案されている。特許文献3(特開2007−185109号公報)には米糠由来セラミドを配合した美容飲料が記載されている。   Rice bran is the part of the skin, seed coat, germ, etc. that is produced during the process of whitening brown rice. Rice bran contains various useful ingredients. Representative components include phytic acid, inositol, ferulic acid, γ-oryzanol, dietary fiber, protein, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin E, mineral and the like. Rice bran extract-containing foods and beverages using these ingredients have been proposed. Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-146774) describes a health drink containing a rice bran extract. Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-75636) proposes a food containing a protein hydrolyzate extracted from rice bran and having a collagen-like action. Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-185109) describes a beauty beverage containing rice bran-derived ceramide.

さらに最近注目されている米糠から抽出される成分としてアシル化ステロール配糖体がある。アシル化ステロール配糖体の生理作用として、血糖上昇抑制(特許文献4:特開2011−57597号公報)、脂質代謝改善(特許文献5:特開2011−57598号公報)、エネルギー代謝亢進(特許文献6:特開2011−57599号公報)作用、アディポネクチン産生促進(特許文献7:特開2011−20776号公報)作用などが知られている。このような多様な作用を有する米糠由来のアシル化ステロール配糖体を飲食品に配合することが検討されている。   Furthermore, acylated sterol glycosides are components extracted from rice bran that have recently attracted attention. As physiological actions of acylated sterol glycosides, suppression of blood sugar elevation (Patent Document 4: JP 2011-57597 A), lipid metabolism improvement (Patent Document 5: JP 2011-57598 A), energy metabolism enhancement (patent Document 6: JP 2011-57599 A), adiponectin production promotion (Patent Document 7: JP 2011-20776 A), and the like are known. It has been studied to add an acylated sterol glycoside derived from rice bran having such various actions to foods and drinks.

特開平11−146774号公報JP-A-11-146774 特開2004−75636号公報JP 2004-75636 A 特開2007−185109号公報JP 2007-185109 A 特開2011−57597号公報JP 2011-57597 A 特開2011−57598号公報JP2011-57598A 特開2011−57599号公報JP 2011-57599 A 特開2011−207776号公報JP 2011-207776 A

本発明者は、アシル化ステロール配糖体を飲食品に配合しようとして、米糠抽出物を用いて検討を行ったところ、米糠抽出物、特にアシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出物は、口中で張り付くような皮膜感を与え、口腔内、唇の裏側と歯が接着するような不快感を与えることが判明した。また、当該米糠抽出物は、「渋み」があり、好ましくないため嗜好性に劣るという評価であった。
さらにまた、アシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出物は、容器の器壁に析出物が付着し易いという欠点があった。
そこで、本発明は、口中に皮膜感を与えず、口腔内、唇の裏側と歯が接着するような不快感を与えることがなく、「渋み」がなく、容器の器壁に析出物が付着しにくい、米糠抽出物を含有する乳化組成物および当該乳化組成物を含む飲料を提供することを本発明の課題とする。
The present inventor tried to add acylated sterol glycosides to foods and drinks and studied using rice bran extract, rice bran extract, particularly rice bran extract containing acylated sterol glycoside, It was found to give a feeling of a film sticking in the mouth and an unpleasant feeling that the teeth and the back side of the lips adhere to each other. In addition, the rice bran extract has an “astringency” and is not preferred, and therefore has an evaluation of poor palatability.
Furthermore, the rice bran extract containing an acylated sterol glycoside has a drawback that deposits are likely to adhere to the vessel wall of the container.
Therefore, the present invention does not give a feeling of film in the mouth, does not give an uncomfortable feeling that the teeth and the back side of the lip adhere to each other, has no “astringency”, and deposits adhere to the container wall of the container. It is an object of the present invention to provide an emulsified composition containing a rice bran extract and a beverage containing the emulsified composition, which is difficult to do.

すなわち、本発明の主な構成は、次のとおりである。
(1)米糠抽出物(A)と、乳化剤(B)と、水(C)を含有する微細乳化組成物。
(2)米糠抽出物(A)が、アシル化ステロール配糖体を3〜15質量%含有する米糠抽出物であることを特徴とする(1)に記載の微細乳化組成物。
(3)米糠抽出物(A)を0.3〜7質量%含有することを特徴とする(1)または(2)に記載の微細乳化組成物。
(4)乳化剤(B)がグリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよび/またはポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルである(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の微細乳化組成物。
(5)乳化粒子の体積平均乳化粒子径が、30〜400nmである(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の微細乳化組成物。
(6)(1)〜(5)の微細乳化組成物を配合した飲料。
That is, the main configuration of the present invention is as follows.
(1) A fine emulsified composition containing a rice bran extract (A), an emulsifier (B), and water (C).
(2) The rice bran extract (A) is a rice bran extract containing 3 to 15% by mass of an acylated sterol glycoside. The fine emulsion composition according to (1),
(3) The finely emulsified composition according to (1) or (2), wherein the rice bran extract (A) is contained in an amount of 0.3 to 7% by mass.
(4) The finely emulsified composition according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the emulsifier (B) is a glycerin fatty acid ester and / or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester.
(5) The fine emulsion composition according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the volume average emulsion particle diameter of the emulsion particles is 30 to 400 nm.
(6) A beverage containing the finely emulsified composition according to (1) to (5).

本発明により、アシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出物を含有する乳化組成物であって、飲食時に口中で皮膜感を感じさせず、口腔内、唇の裏側と歯が接着するような不快感を与えることがなく、「渋み」がなく、容器の器壁に析出物が付着しにくい乳化組成物が提供される。また米糠抽出物の微細乳化組成物は、飲料などの飲食品に適している。
さらに、アシル化ステロール配糖体はグルカゴン様ペプチド−1;glucagon-like peptide-1(以下、GLP−1と略記する。)の産生促進作用を有することが確認できており、本乳化組成物や飲料はGLP−1産生促進剤としても有用である。
According to the present invention, an emulsified composition containing a rice bran extract containing an acylated sterol glycoside that does not feel a film feeling in the mouth at the time of eating and drinking, such that the mouth and the back side of the lip adhere to the teeth There is provided an emulsified composition that does not give unpleasant feeling, does not have "astringency", and deposits hardly adhere to the vessel wall of a container. Moreover, the finely emulsified composition of rice bran extract is suitable for food and drink such as beverages.
Furthermore, it has been confirmed that the acylated sterol glycoside has a production promoting action of glucagon-like peptide-1 (hereinafter abbreviated as GLP-1). The beverage is also useful as a GLP-1 production promoter.

アシル化ステロール配糖体を含む米糠抽出物が濃度依存的にヒト大腸細胞由来の培養細胞のGLP−1産生を促進することを示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows that the rice bran extract containing acylated sterol glycoside accelerates | stimulates GLP-1 production of the cultured cell derived from a human colon cell depending on a density | concentration.

本発明は、アシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出物(A)と乳化剤(B)と水(C)を含有する微細乳化組成物に関する。本発明の乳化組成物は、アシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出物を0.3〜7質量%と乳化剤を含有し、微粒化処理を行い乳化粒子の平均粒子径が30〜400nmに調整されているため、安定性の高い乳化組成物となっている。
本発明に用いる米糠抽出物に含まれるアシル化ステロール配糖体は、通常混合物である。アシル化ステロール配糖体の構成糖は主にグルコースである。また構成ステロールはβ−シトステロール、スチグマステロール、カンペステロール等である。アシル化は主にグルコースの6位が、脂肪酸によってアシル化されており、構成脂肪酸は主にリノール酸、オレイン酸、パルミチン酸であることが明らかになっている(帯大研報,10,(1977)507〜514)。
The present invention relates to a finely emulsified composition containing a rice bran extract (A) containing an acylated sterol glycoside, an emulsifier (B), and water (C). The emulsified composition of the present invention contains 0.3-7% by mass of rice bran extract containing an acylated sterol glycoside and an emulsifier, and is subjected to atomization treatment so that the average particle size of the emulsified particles is 30-400 nm. Since it is adjusted, it is a highly stable emulsion composition.
The acylated sterol glycoside contained in the rice bran extract used in the present invention is usually a mixture. The constituent sugar of the acylated sterol glycoside is mainly glucose. The constituent sterols are β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, campesterol and the like. As for acylation, the 6-position of glucose is acylated mainly by fatty acids, and the constituent fatty acids are mainly linoleic acid, oleic acid, and palmitic acid (Obihiro Lab., 10, ( 1977) 507-514).

本発明に用いられるアシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出物は、アシル化ステロール配糖体を3〜15質量%含有する。さらに本発明に用いられるアシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出物は、その他の成分として、トリグリセライド油、レシチン等を含む。また、米糠からのアシル化ステロールを含有する組成物の抽出方法は任意の方法が選択できる。一般的には有機溶媒抽出や超臨界抽出法などが例示できる。   The rice bran extract containing the acylated sterol glycoside used in the present invention contains 3 to 15% by mass of the acylated sterol glycoside. Furthermore, the rice bran extract containing the acylated sterol glycoside used in the present invention contains triglyceride oil, lecithin and the like as other components. Moreover, the extraction method of the composition containing the acylated sterol from rice bran can select arbitrary methods. In general, organic solvent extraction and supercritical extraction can be exemplified.

<米糠抽出物(A成分)について>
本発明に用いられる米糠抽出物中のアシル化ステロール配糖体の含有量の測定は以下の方法により行うことができる。
(1)米糠抽出物を適量秤取し、クロロホルム/メタノール混液(クロロホルム:メタノール=2:1)を加え、メスフラスコにてメスアップする。
(2)(1)で得られた溶液は成分濃度に応じて適宜希釈し、分析用試料溶液とする。
(3)標品はEsterified Steryl Glucoside(フナコシ)とし、高速液体クロマトグラフ法によりアシル化ステロール配糖体の濃度を算出する。
(4)高速液体クロマトグラフ法による分析条件
分析装置:HPLC
移動相A:メタノール:水 = 95:5(v/v)
移動相B:クロロホルム = 100(v/v)
ポンプ:Model 582 solvent delivery syste m
分析カラム:LiChrospher Si60(5μm)HPLC−Cart ridge(MERCK)
検出器:荷電化粒子検出器(コロナ ダイオネクス社)
Injection Volume:20μL
カラムオーブン:40℃(FLO社 model 502)
分析時間:40min
脱泡装置:uniflows Degasys Ultimate DV 3003
流速:1mL/min
グラジェント条件
以下に示すとおり
0−15分
移動相A:1% → 25%、 移動相B: 99% → 75%
15−20分
移動相A:25% → 90%、移動相B: 75% → 10%
20−25分
移動相A:90%、 移動相B: 10%
25−30分
移動相A:90% → 1%、 移動相B: 10% → 99%
30−40分
移動相A:1%、 移動相B: 99%
<About rice bran extract (component A)>
The content of the acylated sterol glycoside in the rice bran extract used in the present invention can be measured by the following method.
(1) Weigh a suitable amount of rice bran extract, add chloroform / methanol mixture (chloroform: methanol = 2: 1), and measure up in a measuring flask.
(2) The solution obtained in (1) is appropriately diluted according to the component concentration to obtain a sample solution for analysis.
(3) Established Stylyl Glucoside is used as a sample, and the concentration of the acylated sterol glycoside is calculated by high performance liquid chromatography.
(4) Analysis conditions by high performance liquid chromatography method Analyzer: HPLC
Mobile phase A: methanol: water = 95: 5 (v / v)
Mobile phase B: chloroform = 100 (v / v)
Pump: Model 582 solvent delivery system
Analytical column: LiChrosphere Si60 (5 μm) HPLC-Cart Ridge (MERCK)
Detector: Charged particle detector (Corona Dionex)
Injection Volume: 20μL
Column oven: 40 ° C. (FLO model 502)
Analysis time: 40 min
Defoaming device: unified Flows Ultimate DV 3003
Flow rate: 1 mL / min
Gradient conditions 0-15 minutes as shown below Mobile phase A: 1% → 25%, mobile phase B: 99% → 75%
15-20 minutes Mobile phase A: 25% → 90%, mobile phase B: 75% → 10%
20-25 minutes Mobile phase A: 90%, Mobile phase B: 10%
25-30 minutes Mobile phase A: 90% → 1%, Mobile phase B: 10% → 99%
30-40 minutes Mobile phase A: 1%, Mobile phase B: 99%

本発明に用いられる米糠抽出物の抽出方法としては、溶媒抽出法、超臨界抽出法等が挙げられる。
また、具体的な抽出操作を以下に示す。
なお、得られた米糠抽出物をカラムクロマトグラフィーでアシル化ステロール配糖体を再度濃縮してもよい。
Examples of the method for extracting rice bran extract used in the present invention include a solvent extraction method and a supercritical extraction method.
A specific extraction operation is shown below.
The acylated sterol glycoside may be concentrated again by column chromatography on the obtained rice bran extract.

<抽出方法1 (溶媒抽出法)>
市場に流通している米糠を選別した後に、ノルマルヘキサンなどの溶媒を用いて脱脂する。得られた油、脱脂糠等の粗原料を蒸留装置により脱溶媒し、さらにノルマルヘキサン、アセトン、エタノールなどの溶媒によって抽出する。かくして得られた抽出液を、脱溶剤装置を用いて再度脱溶剤することで米糠抽出物を得ることができる。
<Extraction method 1 (solvent extraction method)>
After selecting rice bran in the market, it is degreased using a solvent such as normal hexane. The obtained crude material such as oil and defatted lees is desolvated with a distillation apparatus, and further extracted with a solvent such as normal hexane, acetone, ethanol and the like. The rice bran extract can be obtained by removing the solvent from the extract thus obtained again using a solvent removal apparatus.

<抽出方法2 (超臨界抽出法)>
第一段階抽出
通常の精米機で精白率95%に精米して米糠を調製する。米糠を予め脱水し、超臨界二酸化炭素抽出装置によって、トリグリセライド油を主成分とする脂質を除去した米糠を得る工程である。一般的に実施されている二酸化炭素の超臨界条件で容易に米糠からトリグリセライド油を主成分とする脂質が抽出される。適切な抽出条件は、例えば、抽出時間1〜5時間、抽出圧力10〜50MPaおよび抽出温度32〜80℃である。好ましくは抽出時間1〜3時間、抽出圧力15〜40MPaおよび抽出温度35〜50℃であり、より好ましくは抽出時間2時間、抽出圧力25MPa付近および抽出温度40℃付近である。
<Extraction method 2 (supercritical extraction method)>
First stage extraction Rice bran is prepared by polishing to 95% of whitening rate with a normal rice mill. In this step, rice bran is dehydrated in advance, and a rice bran from which lipids mainly composed of triglyceride oil are removed is obtained using a supercritical carbon dioxide extraction apparatus. Lipids mainly composed of triglyceride oil are easily extracted from rice bran under the supercritical conditions of carbon dioxide that are generally used. Suitable extraction conditions are, for example, an extraction time of 1 to 5 hours, an extraction pressure of 10 to 50 MPa, and an extraction temperature of 32 to 80 ° C. The extraction time is preferably 1 to 3 hours, the extraction pressure is 15 to 40 MPa, and the extraction temperature is 35 to 50 ° C., more preferably the extraction time is 2 hours, the extraction pressure is about 25 MPa, and the extraction temperature is about 40 ° C.

第二段階抽出
第一段階が終了した米糠から、低級アルコールを添加した超臨界二酸化炭素でアシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する画分を抽出する。低級アルコールとしては、エタノールを使用することが好ましい。エタノールは安全性の面からも好ましく、食品や医薬品を製造する際に有機溶媒として最適であり、残留することもほとんどなく、他の有機溶媒と比較して安全性も高い。
適切な超臨界抽出条件として例えば抽出時間0.5〜5時間、抽出圧力10〜50MPaおよび抽出温度32〜80℃の条件で抽出する。好ましくは抽出時間1〜3時間、抽出圧力15〜40MPaおよび抽出温度35〜50℃であり、より好ましくは抽出時間2時間、抽出圧力25MPa付近および抽出温度40℃付近である。
Second Stage Extraction A fraction containing acylated sterol glycoside is extracted from the rice bran after the first stage with supercritical carbon dioxide added with lower alcohol. As the lower alcohol, ethanol is preferably used. Ethanol is preferable from the viewpoint of safety, is optimal as an organic solvent when producing foods and pharmaceuticals, hardly remains, and has higher safety than other organic solvents.
As suitable supercritical extraction conditions, for example, extraction is performed under conditions of an extraction time of 0.5 to 5 hours, an extraction pressure of 10 to 50 MPa, and an extraction temperature of 32 to 80 ° C. The extraction time is preferably 1 to 3 hours, the extraction pressure is 15 to 40 MPa, and the extraction temperature is 35 to 50 ° C., more preferably the extraction time is 2 hours, the extraction pressure is about 25 MPa, and the extraction temperature is about 40 ° C.

なお、超臨界抽出する場合の二酸化炭素の供給量は、第一段階抽出及び第二段階抽出とも、米糠1重量に対し二酸化炭素の重量を1〜450倍量とする。好ましくは100〜300倍量、より好ましくは250倍量である。
また、第二段階抽出における二酸化炭素とエタノールの混合比率は、重量比で、50:1〜5:1、好ましくは30:1〜10:1、より好ましくは20:1である。
アシル化ステロール配糖体を3〜15質量%含む米糠抽出物を乳化組成物とする場合は、米糠抽出物の含有量を乳化組成物当たり0.3〜7質量%配合することで、アシル化ステロール配糖体を約0.01〜1質量%含有する乳化組成物を得ることができる。このようなアシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する乳化組成物は、飲用することで生体機能の改善に有効に作用する。
なお、上記の方法で得ることのできる米糠抽出物はアシル化ステロール配糖体を3〜15質量%含有している。アシル化ステロール配糖体を含む米糠抽出物を乳化組成物とする場合、通常0.1%〜10質量%配合する。好ましくは0.3〜7質量%を配合する。
In addition, as for the supply amount of carbon dioxide in the case of supercritical extraction, the weight of carbon dioxide is 1 to 450 times the weight of rice bran for both the first stage extraction and the second stage extraction. The amount is preferably 100 to 300 times, more preferably 250 times.
In addition, the mixing ratio of carbon dioxide and ethanol in the second stage extraction is 50: 1 to 5: 1, preferably 30: 1 to 10: 1, more preferably 20: 1 by weight.
When the rice bran extract containing 3 to 15% by mass of acylated sterol glycoside is used as an emulsified composition, the content of the rice bran extract is blended in an amount of 0.3 to 7% by mass per emulsified composition. An emulsified composition containing about 0.01 to 1% by mass of a sterol glycoside can be obtained. An emulsified composition containing such an acylated sterol glycoside effectively acts to improve biological functions when taken.
In addition, the rice bran extract which can be obtained by said method contains 3-15 mass% of acylated sterol glycosides. When the rice bran extract containing an acylated sterol glycoside is used as an emulsified composition, it is usually blended in an amount of 0.1% to 10% by mass. Preferably 0.3-7 mass% is mix | blended.

<乳化剤(B成分)について>
本発明に用いる乳化剤としては、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、レシチン、リゾレシチン等が挙げられる。乳化剤としては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよび/またはポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルが乳化安定性の点で好ましい。ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルとしては、ジグリセリンモノオレエート、ジグリセリンモノステアレート、ジグリセリンモノパルミテート、ヘキサグリセリンモノラウレート、ヘキサグリセリンモノミリステート、ヘキサグリセリンモノステアレート、ヘキサグリセリントリステアレート、ヘキサグリセリンペンタステアレート、ヘキサグリセリンモノオレエート、デカグリセリンモノラウレート、デカグリセリンモノミリステート、デカグリセリンモノパルミテート、デカグリセリンモノステアレート等が挙げられる。グリセリン脂肪酸エステルとしては、グリセリンモノパルミテート、グリセリンモノステアレート、グリセリンモノオレエート、グリセリンモノカプレート等が挙げられる。ショ糖脂肪酸エステルとしては、ショ糖ステアリン酸エステル、ショ糖パルミチン酸エステル、ショ糖ミリスチン酸エステル、ショ糖オレイン酸エステル、ショ糖ラウリン酸エステル等が挙げられる。ソルビタン脂肪酸エステルとしては、ソルビタンモノラウレート、ソルビタンモノミリステート、ソルビタンモノパルミテート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、ソルビタンモノオレート等が挙げられる。
本発明に配合する乳化剤の量は、目的および使用する乳化剤により異なるが、好ましくは0.5〜7質量%である。7質量%以上の場合、乳化剤に由来する風味上の問題が発生する場合がある。
<Emulsifier (component B)>
Examples of the emulsifier used in the present invention include polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, lecithin, lysolecithin and the like. As the emulsifier, glycerin fatty acid ester and / or polyglycerin fatty acid ester are preferable from the viewpoint of emulsion stability. Polyglycerol fatty acid esters include diglycerol monooleate, diglycerol monostearate, diglycerol monopalmitate, hexaglycerol monolaurate, hexaglycerol monomyristate, hexaglycerol monostearate, hexaglycerol tristearate, hexa Examples thereof include glycerol pentastearate, hexaglycerol monooleate, decaglycerol monolaurate, decaglycerol monomyristate, decaglycerol monopalmitate, decaglycerol monostearate and the like. Examples of the glycerin fatty acid ester include glycerin monopalmitate, glycerin monostearate, glycerin monooleate, and glycerin monocaprate. Examples of the sucrose fatty acid ester include sucrose stearate ester, sucrose palmitate ester, sucrose myristic acid ester, sucrose oleate ester, and sucrose laurate ester. Examples of sorbitan fatty acid esters include sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monomyristate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate and the like.
Although the quantity of the emulsifier mix | blended with this invention changes with purposes and the emulsifier to be used, Preferably it is 0.5-7 mass%. In the case of 7 mass% or more, the problem on the flavor originating in an emulsifier may generate | occur | produce.

本発明の乳化組成物を含む飲料は、本発明の乳化組成物そのもの、あるいは、本発明の乳化組成物を希釈して飲料とするもの、あるいは、本発明の乳化組成物と他の液体を混合して飲料とするもの等が例示できる。また本発明で得られる乳化組成物はソフトカプセルなどに充填し、経口剤とすることもできる。   The beverage containing the emulsified composition of the present invention is a beverage obtained by diluting the emulsified composition of the present invention itself or the present invention, or a mixture of the emulsified composition of the present invention and another liquid. And what can be used as a drink can be illustrated. Moreover, the emulsified composition obtained by the present invention can be filled into soft capsules and used as an oral preparation.

<その他添加成分>
本発明の乳化組成物中には、食品に一般的に配合される添加物を配合することができる。例えば、甘味料、着色料、保存料、増粘剤、安定剤、ゲル化剤、酸化防止剤、漂白剤、香料、酸味料、調味料、pH調整剤等を配合することができる。
<Other additive components>
In the emulsified composition of the present invention, additives generally blended in foods can be blended. For example, a sweetener, a colorant, a preservative, a thickener, a stabilizer, a gelling agent, an antioxidant, a bleaching agent, a fragrance, a sour agent, a seasoning, a pH adjuster, and the like can be blended.

<本発明の微細乳化組成物の調製方法>
本発明の微細乳化組成物の乳化粒子は、体積平均粒子径としては30〜400nm、好ましくは100〜300nmであることが好ましい。乳化粒子径30nm以下の乳化組成物を調製することは困難であり、乳化粒子径400nm以上の乳化組成物は本発明の実施にあたっては保管時に析出物が容器の器壁に付着したり、口中で張り付くような皮膜感を与え、口腔内、唇の裏側と歯が接着するような不快感を与えたり、「渋み」を生じる可能性がある。
このような微細乳化粒子径は、ホモミキサーなどの常法で使用される撹拌混合装置を用いて米糠抽出物と乳化剤と水の乳化液を、さらに高圧ホモジナイザー装置などを用いて二段乳化することで得ることができる。
具体的には、米糠抽出物と水と乳化剤を撹拌混合して一次乳化物を調製し、この乳化液をスターバースト(株式会社スギノマシン製)、マイクロフルイダイザー(株式会社パウレック製)、クレアミックス・デソルバー(エム・テクニック株式会社製)等の微細乳化装置を用いた乳化方法が挙げられる。
このようにして微細乳化した乳化組成物は、水や果汁飲料などに容易に分散し、飲料として調製できる。また炭酸飲料に分散させることもできる。さらにGLP-1産生促進の経口剤としても使用できる。
<The preparation method of the fine emulsion composition of this invention>
The emulsified particles of the finely emulsified composition of the present invention have a volume average particle diameter of 30 to 400 nm, preferably 100 to 300 nm. It is difficult to prepare an emulsified composition having an emulsified particle diameter of 30 nm or less, and the emulsified composition having an emulsified particle diameter of 400 nm or more adheres to the container wall of the container during storage in the practice of the present invention. There is a possibility of giving a feeling of sticking film, uncomfortable feeling that the teeth adhere to the inside of the oral cavity or the back of the lips, and “astringency” may occur.
Such fine emulsified particle size is obtained by emulsifying the rice bran extract, emulsifier and water emulsion using a stirring and mixing device used in a conventional method such as a homomixer, and further emulsifying in two stages using a high pressure homogenizer device or the like. Can be obtained at
Specifically, a rice bran extract, water and an emulsifier are stirred and mixed to prepare a primary emulsion, and this emulsion is used as a starburst (manufactured by Sugino Machine Co., Ltd.), a microfluidizer (manufactured by Paulek, Inc.), Claremix. -An emulsification method using a fine emulsifier such as Desolver (M Technique Co., Ltd.) can be mentioned.
The emulsified composition finely emulsified in this manner can be easily dispersed in water, fruit juice beverages, etc., and prepared as a beverage. It can also be dispersed in a carbonated beverage. Furthermore, it can also be used as an oral preparation for promoting GLP-1 production.

以下に参考例、実施例を示し、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。   The present invention will be described in more detail with reference examples and examples below.

<参考例1:アシル化ステロール配糖体含有抽出物の調製(溶媒抽出)>
市場に流通している米糠を選別し胚乳や異物を除いた米糠を得た。得られた選別済みの米糠10kgに対して50Lのノルマルヘキサンを用い脱脂した。この脱脂作業を3回繰り返し、脱脂米糠を得た。得られた脱脂米糠を蒸留装置により溶媒を除去した。得られた脱脂米糠8kgに対し、50Lの割合のエタノールによって70℃にて1時間、3回抽出し、得られた抽出液について、脱溶剤装置を用いてエタノールを除去した。その抽出物をろ過して得た米糠抽出物のアシル化ステロール配糖体の含有量は、3.4質量%であった。
<Reference Example 1: Preparation of acylated sterol glycoside-containing extract (solvent extraction)>
The rice bran that was distributed in the market was selected to obtain the rice bran from which endosperm and foreign matter were removed. 50 L of normal hexane was used to degrease 10 kg of the obtained sorted rice bran. This degreasing operation was repeated three times to obtain a defatted rice bran. The solvent was removed from the resulting defatted rice bran with a distillation apparatus. 8 kg of the defatted rice bran obtained was extracted with 70 L of ethanol at 70 ° C. for 1 hour and 3 times, and the obtained extract was ethanol removed using a solvent removal apparatus. The content of acylated sterol glycoside in the rice bran extract obtained by filtering the extract was 3.4% by mass.

<参考例2:溶媒抽出物の濃縮>
参考例1で得られた米糠抽出物20gに対し20mlのヘキサンとクロロホルムを1:1の割合で混合した溶媒を加えた。シリカゲルにヘキサン:クロロホルムを1:1の割合で混合した溶媒を加えて膨潤させ、直径5cm、長さ60cmのカラム内に充填し、その後に、同組成の溶媒を十分に浸透させた。米糠抽出物とヘキサンとクロロホルムの混合溶液をカラム上にアプライし、完全にシリカゲル内に浸透させた。その後、ヘキサンとクロロホルムを1:1の割合で混合した溶媒1000mlを加え、カラム下部から排出した。ヘキサンとクロロホルムの溶媒がすべて排出された後に、さらにクロロホルムを2000ml加え、カラム下部から排出した。クロロホルムがすべて排出された後にクロロホルム:メタノールを9:1の割合で混合した溶媒1000mlを加え、溶出液を回収した。得られた溶出液について、エバポレーターを用いて脱溶媒した。得られた米糠抽出物中のアシル化ステロール配糖体の含有量は、12.0質量%であった。
<Reference Example 2: Concentration of solvent extract>
To 20 g of the rice bran extract obtained in Reference Example 1, 20 ml of hexane and chloroform mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 was added. A solvent in which hexane: chloroform was mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 to silica gel was added to swell, filled in a column having a diameter of 5 cm and a length of 60 cm, and then sufficiently infiltrated with the solvent having the same composition. A rice bran extract and a mixed solution of hexane and chloroform were applied onto the column and completely infiltrated into the silica gel. Thereafter, 1000 ml of a solvent in which hexane and chloroform were mixed at a ratio of 1: 1 was added and discharged from the bottom of the column. After all the hexane and chloroform solvents were discharged, 2000 ml of chloroform was further added and discharged from the bottom of the column. After all the chloroform was discharged, 1000 ml of a solvent mixed with chloroform: methanol at a ratio of 9: 1 was added, and the eluate was recovered. The obtained eluate was desolvated using an evaporator. The content of acylated sterol glycoside in the obtained rice bran extract was 12.0% by mass.

<参考例3:超臨界抽出例1>
予め米糠中に含まれる水分(約9.5%)をほぼ全て除去し水分量を0.5%以下(水分除去にはフリーズドライを使用)にした米糠を約36.5g採取し、これを、超臨界抽出装置(三菱化工機株式会社製)の耐圧容器(0.5L)に移した。次いで、抽出溶媒として二酸化炭素を用いて、昇温・昇圧操作を行い、40℃、25MPa、2時間、超臨界二酸化炭素を抽出槽に通して抽出した。抽出液は、回収槽に移し、抽出槽に余分な脂質を除去した残留物を得た。
得られた残留物を約12g採取し、次に抽出溶媒として二酸化炭素を用いて、昇温・昇圧操作を行い、40℃、25MPaに達した後、これにエタノール(99.5%)を3.95g/分の流速で供給し1時間抽出し、次いで別の耐圧容器中に抽出液(エタノール抽出液)を回収した。
得られたエタノール抽出液は、ナスフラスコに移し、エバポレーターにより濃縮乾固し、アシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出画分を得た。
参考例3の米糠抽出物中のアシル化ステロール配糖体の含有量は、13.2質量%であった。
<Reference Example 3: Supercritical Extraction Example 1>
About 36.5g of rice bran was collected by removing almost all the water (about 9.5%) contained in the rice bran and reducing the amount of water to 0.5% or less (use freeze drying to remove water). Then, it was transferred to a pressure vessel (0.5 L) of a supercritical extraction device (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Subsequently, using carbon dioxide as an extraction solvent, the temperature was increased and the pressure was increased, and supercritical carbon dioxide was extracted by passing it through an extraction tank at 40 ° C. and 25 MPa for 2 hours. The extract was transferred to a collection tank to obtain a residue from which excess lipid was removed.
About 12 g of the obtained residue was collected, and then heated and pressurized using carbon dioxide as an extraction solvent. After reaching 40 ° C. and 25 MPa, ethanol (99.5%) was added to 3%. The mixture was supplied at a flow rate of .95 g / min and extracted for 1 hour, and then the extract (ethanol extract) was recovered in another pressure-resistant container.
The obtained ethanol extract was transferred to an eggplant flask and concentrated to dryness with an evaporator to obtain a rice bran extract fraction containing an acylated sterol glycoside.
The content of the acylated sterol glycoside in the rice bran extract of Reference Example 3 was 13.2% by mass.

<参考例4:超臨界抽出例2>
参考例3と同様、予め乾燥させた米糠を約40g採取し、これを、超臨界抽出装置(三菱化工機株式会社製)の耐圧容器(0.5L)に移した。次いで抽出溶媒として二酸化炭素を用いて、昇温・昇圧操作を行い、40℃、25MPa、2時間、超臨界二酸化炭素を抽出槽に通して抽出した。抽出溶液は回収槽に移し、抽出槽に余分な脂質を除去した残留物を得た。
得られた残留物を約12g採取し、次に抽出溶媒として二酸化炭素を用いて、昇温・昇圧操作を行い、40℃、25MPaに達した後、これにエタノール(99.5%)を3.95g/分の流速で供給し2時間抽出槽に通し、次いで別の耐圧容器中に抽出液(エタノール抽出液)を回収した。
得られたエタノール抽出液はナスフラスコに移し、エバポレーターにより濃縮乾固し、アシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出画分を得た。
参考例4の米糠抽出物中のアシル化ステロール配糖体の含有量は12.4質量%であった。
<Reference Example 4: Supercritical extraction example 2>
As in Reference Example 3, about 40 g of pre-dried rice bran was collected and transferred to a pressure vessel (0.5 L) of a supercritical extraction device (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation). Subsequently, using carbon dioxide as an extraction solvent, the temperature was increased and the pressure was increased, and supercritical carbon dioxide was extracted by passing it through an extraction tank at 40 ° C. and 25 MPa for 2 hours. The extraction solution was transferred to a collection tank, and a residue was obtained by removing excess lipid in the extraction tank.
About 12 g of the obtained residue was collected, and then heated and pressurized using carbon dioxide as an extraction solvent. After reaching 40 ° C. and 25 MPa, ethanol (99.5%) was added to 3%. It was supplied at a flow rate of .95 g / min, passed through an extraction tank for 2 hours, and then the extract (ethanol extract) was recovered in another pressure-resistant vessel.
The obtained ethanol extract was transferred to an eggplant flask and concentrated to dryness with an evaporator to obtain a rice bran extract fraction containing an acylated sterol glycoside.
The content of acylated sterol glycoside in the rice bran extract of Reference Example 4 was 12.4% by mass.

<微細乳化組成物の製造>
表1の組成で、成分7〜9を混合溶解し、この溶液を撹拌しながら、あらかじめ成分1〜6を混合した溶液を徐々に添加して乳化物(1次乳化物)を得た。次いで得られた乳化物をスターバースト(スギノマシン製)で再度乳化処理を行い、微細乳化し、乳化組成物(微細乳化組成物)を得た。比較例1の組成は、1次乳化物を形成せずアシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出物が分離してしまったため、微細乳化処理を行わなかった。
なお配合成分5、6は酸化防止を目的として配合している。
<Manufacture of fine emulsion composition>
In the composition of Table 1, components 7 to 9 were mixed and dissolved, and while stirring this solution, a solution in which components 1 to 6 were previously mixed was gradually added to obtain an emulsion (primary emulsion). Subsequently, the obtained emulsion was emulsified again with Starburst (manufactured by Sugino Machine) and finely emulsified to obtain an emulsion composition (fine emulsion composition). The composition of Comparative Example 1 did not form a primary emulsion, and the rice bran extract containing an acylated sterol glycoside had separated, so the fine emulsification treatment was not performed.
The blending components 5 and 6 are blended for the purpose of preventing oxidation.

<微細乳化組成物の評価試験>
表2の成分組成表の飲料を調製し、この飲料に実施例1〜5の乳化組成物を添加し撹拌混合したのち、分散した乳化粒子径を測定した。この粒子径は微細乳化組成物の粒子径を示す。また乳化組成物を添加した飲料の保存安定性を試験した。
乳化組成物の添加量は、飲料中に米糠抽出物が1質量%含有されるように調製した。
すなわち表2の飲料88.47質量%、乳化組成物11.53質量%とした。また比較のため各組成の1次乳化物も同様に添加して飲料を調製し、乳化粒子径および保存安定性を試験した。これを比較例2〜6とする。
<Evaluation test of fine emulsion composition>
After preparing the drink of the component composition table | surface of Table 2, and adding and stirring and mixing the emulsion composition of Examples 1-5 to this drink, the dispersed emulsion particle diameter was measured. This particle diameter shows the particle diameter of a fine emulsion composition. Moreover, the storage stability of the drink which added the emulsion composition was tested.
The addition amount of the emulsified composition was prepared such that 1% by mass of the rice bran extract was contained in the beverage.
That is, it was set as 88.47 mass% of drinks of Table 2, and 11.53 mass% of emulsified compositions. For comparison, a primary emulsion of each composition was also added in the same manner to prepare a beverage, and the emulsion particle size and storage stability were tested. Let this be Comparative Examples 2-6.

<乳化組成物・飲料の評価>
1.乳化組成物の体積平均の乳化粒子径測定
乳化粒子の体積平均乳化粒子径は、1μm以上の体積平均乳化粒子径については、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置マスターサイザー2000(商品名:Malvern Instruments Ltd.製)および、1μm未満の体積平均乳化粒子径については、レーザーゼータ電位計(商品名:製ゼータ電位・粒径測定装置ELSZ-1000ZS大塚電子株式会社製)を用いて測定した。
<Evaluation of emulsified composition / beverage>
1. Measurement of the volume average emulsion particle size of the emulsion composition The volume average emulsion particle size of the emulsion particles is about 1 μm or more of the volume average emulsion particle size. Laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring device Master Sizer 2000 (trade name: Malvern Instruments Ltd. The volume average emulsified particle diameter of less than 1 μm was measured using a laser zeta potentiometer (trade name: manufactured by Zeta Potential / Particle Size Measuring Device ELSZ-1000ZS, manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).

2.容器内壁への付着評価
飲料を50mL入りのガラス瓶に入れて、室温で1週間放置した。1週間経過後、ガラス瓶を横に傾けて、容器内壁への付着の程度を以下の基準により評価した。
○:容器壁に付着物が全く認められない。
△:容器壁の透明性が少し低下している。
×:容器壁に明らかに付着物が認められる。
2. Evaluation of adhesion to inner wall of container A beverage was put in a glass bottle containing 50 mL and left at room temperature for 1 week. After 1 week, the glass bottle was tilted sideways, and the degree of adhesion to the inner wall of the container was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: No deposits are observed on the container wall.
(Triangle | delta): The transparency of a container wall has fallen a little.
X: Adherents are clearly observed on the container wall.

3.口中の皮膜感の評価
10名の官能試験専門パネラーにより、乳化組成物を含む飲料を口に含んだ時の皮膜感を以下の基準により評価した。
2点:全く皮膜感を感じない。
1点:少し皮膜感を感じる。
0点:皮膜感を感じる。
評価を集計し、口中の皮膜感の評価とした。
○:評価点の平均値が1.5点以上
△:評価点の平均値が0.5点を超えて、1.5未満
×:評価点の平均値が0.5点以下
3. Evaluation of film feeling in the mouth 10 panelists specializing in sensory tests evaluated the film feeling when a beverage containing an emulsified composition was included in the mouth according to the following criteria.
2 points: No film feeling at all.
1 point: Feels a little film.
0 point: A film feeling is felt.
Evaluation was totaled and it was set as evaluation of the film | membrane feeling in a mouth.
○: The average value of evaluation points is 1.5 points or more △: The average value of evaluation points is more than 0.5 and less than 1.5 ×: The average value of evaluation points is 0.5 or less

4.渋みの評価
10名の官能評価専門パネラーにより、乳化組成物を含む飲料を口に含んだ時の渋みを以下の基準により評価した。
2点:全く渋みを感じない。
1点:少し渋みを感じる。
0点:渋みを感じる。
各パネルの評価点を集計し、渋み感の評価とした。
○:評価点の平均値が1.5点以上
△:評価点の平均値が0.5点を超えて、1.5未満
×:評価点の平均値が0.5点以下
4). Evaluation of astringency By 10 panelists specializing in sensory evaluation, astringency when a beverage containing an emulsified composition was included in the mouth was evaluated according to the following criteria.
2 points: There is no astringency.
1 point: I feel a little bit astringent.
0 points: I feel astringency.
The evaluation score of each panel was totaled and it was set as evaluation of astringency.
○: The average value of evaluation points is 1.5 points or more △: The average value of evaluation points is more than 0.5 and less than 1.5 ×: The average value of evaluation points is 0.5 or less

各試験項目の評価結果を表3、表4に示した。   The evaluation results for each test item are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

微細乳化処理後の実施例1〜5の乳化組成物を含む飲料は、いずれも瓶の壁に付着物の発生が認められなかった。さらに、口中の被膜感や渋みなどの評価では、実施例1〜4は全く問題がなかった。
実施例5は一部のパネラーが渋みを感じると評価した。このような評価を改善するためには、乳化剤を単独で用いるより、グリセリン脂肪酸エステルとポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルの併用が好ましい効果を生むものと考えられる。
また乳化粒子径は、219〜352nmの範囲に分布していた。
一方微細乳化処理をしなかった比較例2〜6の乳化組成物を含む飲料は、いずれも、容器内壁への付着評価、口中の皮膜感、渋みの評価に劣るものであった。また微細化しなかったため乳化粒子径は8.3〜12.3μmの範囲に分布していた。
以上の試験から、アシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出物を含む乳化組成物の容器内壁への付着防止と口中の皮膜感、渋みの抑制のためには微細乳化することで解決できることが判明した。
In any of the beverages containing the emulsified composition of Examples 1 to 5 after the fine emulsification treatment, no deposit was observed on the wall of the bottle. Further, Examples 1 to 4 had no problem in the evaluation of the feeling of a coating film in the mouth and astringency.
Example 5 evaluated that some panelists felt astringent. In order to improve such evaluation, it is considered that the combined use of glycerin fatty acid ester and polyglycerin fatty acid ester produces a preferable effect rather than using an emulsifier alone.
The emulsified particle diameter was distributed in the range of 219 to 352 nm.
On the other hand, the beverages containing the emulsified compositions of Comparative Examples 2 to 6 that were not finely emulsified were all inferior to the evaluation of adhesion to the inner wall of the container, the feeling of film in the mouth, and the evaluation of astringency. Moreover, since it did not refine | miniaturize, the emulsified particle diameter was distributed in the range of 8.3 to 12.3 micrometers.
From the above test, the emulsification composition containing the rice bran extract containing the acylated sterol glycoside can be solved by fine emulsification in order to prevent adhesion of the emulsion composition to the inner wall of the container and to suppress the mouth feeling and astringency. found.

<GLP-1産生試験>
本発明の米糠抽出物がGLP−1産生促進効果を有していることを示し、本発明の有用性をさらに説明する。
<GLP-1 production test>
It shows that the rice bran extract of the present invention has a GLP-1 production promoting effect, and further explains the usefulness of the present invention.

[細胞培養試験]
NCI-H716細胞(ヒト結腸がん由来細胞)1×105cellsを75cm2 の細胞培養フラスコに播種し、10% FBS含有RPMI1640培地で14日間、37℃、5%CO条件下で、培養を行った。なお NCI-H716細胞は、ATCC(American Type Culture Collection)から入手した。 培養後、マトリゲルを塗布した24 well plateに4×104cells/wellとなるように播種し、10%FBS含有DMEM培地で1日間培養を行った。
その後、Hanks緩衝液で2回洗浄し、試験試料を添加し、無血清DMEM培地で2時間培養を行った。培養終了後、培養液中に産生されたGLP-1量を 「GLP-1 ELISA kit (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Cat#EGLP-35K:Millipore社)」を用いて測定した。なお、コントロールは 1%DMSOとし、陽性対照として用いたオレオイルエタノールアミド(OEA)は、GLP−1産生促進査証を有することが知られている化合物である。このOEAを100μMとなるように添加した。
[Cell culture test]
NCI-H716 cells (human colon cancer-derived cells) 1 × 10 5 cells are seeded in a 75 cm 2 cell culture flask and cultured in RPMI1640 medium containing 10% FBS for 14 days at 37 ° C. and 5% CO 2. Went. NCI-H716 cells were obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection). After culturing, the cells were seeded at a density of 4 × 10 4 cells / well on a 24-well plate coated with matrigel, and cultured in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS for 1 day.
Thereafter, the cells were washed twice with Hanks buffer, a test sample was added, and the cells were cultured for 2 hours in serum-free DMEM medium. After completion of the culture, the amount of GLP-1 produced in the culture was measured using “GLP-1 ELISA kit (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Cat # EGLP-35K: Millipore)”. The control is 1% DMSO, and oleoylethanolamide (OEA) used as a positive control is a compound known to have a GLP-1 production promotion visa. This OEA was added to a concentration of 100 μM.

[試験物質]
参考例1及び2で得られたアシル化ステロール配糖体(ASG)を含有する米糠抽出物を試験に用いた。ASGを含有する米糠抽出物の濃度が1000μg/ml/1%DMSO(ジメチルスルフォキシド)となるように、DMEM(FBS-,PS-)培地で溶解し、最終培養液中のASGを3.4%含有する米糠抽出物の濃度は、250μg/ml、500μg/ml、1000μg/mlになるように、12.0%含有する米糠抽出物の濃度は333μg/mlになるよう添加した。
[Test substance]
The rice bran extract containing the acylated sterol glycoside (ASG) obtained in Reference Examples 1 and 2 was used for the test. It is dissolved in DMEM (FBS-, PS-) medium so that the concentration of rice bran extract containing ASG is 1000 μg / ml / 1% DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide), and ASG in the final culture solution is 3.4%. The concentration of the rice bran extract containing 12.0% was added so that the concentration of the rice bran extract contained was 250 μg / ml, 500 μg / ml, and 1000 μg / ml.

[結果]
GLP−1測定結果はDMSOのみの場合に得られる測定値を1としたとき、オレオイルエタノールアミド(OEA)とASGを含む組成物の相対値として求めた。測定結果を図1に示す。ASGにOEAと同等以上のGLP−1産生促進作用が確認され、さらに濃度依存性も認められた。
なお米糠由来の脂質画分であってASGを含有しないものにはGLP−1産生促進効果が認められなかった。
したがってアシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する乳化組成物はGLP−1産生促進作用を有しており生体機能維持上有用である。また乳化分散したアシル化ステロール配糖体を含有する米糠抽出物は消化管内のGLP−1産生細胞を効率よく刺激してGLP−1産生を促進させるものと考えられる。
[result]
The GLP-1 measurement result was obtained as a relative value of a composition containing oleoylethanolamide (OEA) and ASG, assuming that the measurement value obtained in the case of DMSO alone is 1. The measurement results are shown in FIG. ASG was confirmed to have a GLP-1 production promoting effect equivalent to or higher than that of OEA, and concentration dependency was also observed.
In addition, the GLP-1 production promotion effect was not recognized by the lipid fraction derived from rice bran but not containing ASG.
Therefore, an emulsified composition containing an acylated sterol glycoside has a GLP-1 production promoting action and is useful for maintaining biological functions. Moreover, it is thought that the rice bran extract containing the emulsified and dispersed acylated sterol glycoside efficiently stimulates GLP-1 producing cells in the gastrointestinal tract and promotes GLP-1 production.

Claims (6)

米糠抽出物(A)と、乳化剤(B)と、水(C)を含有する微細乳化組成物。   A fine emulsified composition containing a rice bran extract (A), an emulsifier (B), and water (C). 米糠抽出物(A)が、アシル化ステロール配糖体を1〜15質量%含有する米糠抽出物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の微細乳化組成物。   The rice bran extract (A) is a rice bran extract containing 1 to 15% by mass of an acylated sterol glycoside. 米糠抽出物(A)を0.3〜7質量%含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の微細乳化組成物。   The finely emulsified composition according to claim 1 or 2, comprising 0.3 to 7% by mass of the rice bran extract (A). 乳化剤(B)がグリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよび/またはポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルである請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の微細乳化組成物。   The fine emulsified composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the emulsifier (B) is a glycerin fatty acid ester and / or a polyglycerin fatty acid ester. 乳化粒子の体積平均乳化粒子径が30〜400nmである請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の微細乳化組成物。   The fine emulsion composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the emulsion particles have a volume average emulsion particle diameter of 30 to 400 nm. 請求項1〜5の微細乳化組成物を配合した飲料。   The drink which mix | blended the fine emulsion composition of Claims 1-5.
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JP2015086151A (en) * 2013-10-29 2015-05-07 株式会社ファンケル Rice bran extract

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