JP2015040404A - Soil wall construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a soil wall construction method which brings about a high heat insulation effect, which prevents dew condensation, and which makes fire resistance efficiency and aseismatic performance high.SOLUTION: A curb is assembled by putting notched grooves to a width dimension of a core material 6 at regular intervals into the vertical and horizontal core materials 6 and 6, which configure a soil wall, in the longitudinal direction of the core materials 6 and 6. The soil wall is obtained by packing wall soil 21 into the curb. A wall material, in which cardboards are stuck together, a board obtained by compressing a wood-based material, or veneer is assembled in parallel crosses so that a wall surface of the core material can be made.

Description

  The present invention is a non-condensing earth wall construction method replacing glass wool insulation.

The conventional soil wall finishing is roughly divided into rough, intermediate, and top coats, and bamboo that has been crossed vertically and horizontally is tied with ropes and strings, and it takes too much time to apply the wall soil with scissors. In addition, the thick wall takes more time, and the conventional earth wall has a drawback that the house is not strong because it does not straddle.

There is no literature on earthen walls.

Glass wool insulation, which is mainly used for insulation of wooden houses, deteriorates thermal insulation performance due to condensation in the walls, and the condensation causes wood to rot and damage houses quickly. You can have a strong house.

Wooden houses are very vulnerable to fire, and if the momentum is applied, the roof and even the roof will burn out in 12 hours. If you use a non-combustible material for the ceiling, the wall will not burn up at once.

Thick clay walls have the ability to adjust moisture, for example, it is a good example to be cool in the storehouse even when it is muggy during the rainy season, but it is best to live at home anyway.

The conventional earth wall construction method has assembled bamboo vertically and horizontally and tied with ropes or strings, but it is usually not fixed firmly just by drilling a hole in a pillar or base and inserting the tip of the bamboo.

The present invention provides a clay wall construction method in which wall materials made of cardboard are assembled into a cross-beam and screws and nails can be quickly fixed to surrounding wood with a high-pressure air nailing machine or the like.

Instead of the conventional clay wall method using bamboo, the earth wall method is used.

As the history shows, good wooden architecture has a hundred years or more than two hundred years, but in the case of wooden houses, the conditions are severe, for example, a house is built in 50 days, and the house is demolished in around 50 years This is a waste of resources and is not good for the global environment. The present invention is good for health and living, cool in summer and warm in winter. Of course, electrical appliances, sashes, interior fittings, etc. have a useful life, and it is the ultimate, energy-saving and resource-saving house construction that aims to allow people to live longer by replacing them.
The cardboard used in the present invention is very convenient. For example, if it is a plastic board, it is difficult to process, and it is not compatible with wall soil. , I experimented by immersing the cardboard and cardboard in water. The cardboard was soon deformed and lost its shape, but the cardboard was discolored even after being immersed in water for a week. There was no.

Front view of a mud wall that is filled with mud and cuts the upper part. Top view of the clay wall, Floor plan of the wall material, Plan view of the wall combined with steel frame, Similarly,

  The base 2 engraved with the hole 17 is fixed to the concrete foundation 1 with anchor bolts 11 and nuts 13.

  Stand the pillar 3 with the thighs in the side holes 17 of the base 2, and determine the vertical of the pillar 3 when attaching the brace 4 diagonally.

  Since the brace 4 hits the spacer 5, the spacer 5 is cut off, and it is attached between the pillar 3 and the spacer 5 while being assembled in a well with a wall material 6 made of cardboard. Cut it together.

  Before stuffing the wall soil into the well, the nails 19 are driven into the pillars 3, the inter-columns 5 and the braces 4 with a high-pressure air nailing machine, and the fittings such as the outlet box 15 and the connecting bracket 18 are electrically driven by screws 20. Install with a screwdriver.

  The electric wire cable 14 is drilled through the wall material 6, and other objects to be embedded in the wall are attached before the wall soil 21 is packed.

Unlike the conventional technology, the bamboo wall is used to make the earth wall, while in the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3, the vertical wall material 6 is provided with a plurality of cuts A and the horizontal wall. The material 6 is provided with a cut-off B, and A and B can be engaged to make a house with a clay wall.

The buildings are extensive, not suitable for high-rise buildings, but as shown in Fig.4 and Fig.5, if combined with H, a three-story school building would be possible, and the offices would rely on aacon. Is not good for your health. The earthen wall method can be used anywhere, such as a hospital, kindergarten, nursery school, or elderly home.

There is another role in this mud wall construction method. If this construction method is used to restore old temples and shrines, it will be completed quickly, and if a new temple is created with this construction method, it should become an evolved temple. The storehouses and earthenware are left abandoned, but my earthen wall construction method can handle even if there are fewer skilled craftsmen.

1, Concrete foundation 2, Base 3, Pillar 4, Brace 5, Spacer 6, Wall material 7, Square material 8, Trunk edge 9, Wall plate 10, Siding 11, Anchor bolt 12, Bolt 13, Nut 14, Wire cable 15, outlet box 16, steel frame 17, side hole 18, connecting bracket 19, nail 20, screw 21, wall soil

Claims (2)

Assembling a well girder by inserting notches into the longitudinal core material and the horizontal core material constituting the earth wall in the longitudinal direction of the core material at equal intervals to the width of the core material, and assembling the earth wall material A mud wall construction method characterized by stuffing. 2. The earth wall construction method according to claim 1, wherein the core material is cardboard, a board obtained by compressing wood, or veneer.

Images