JP2015038488A - Reactor water level measurement system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reactor water level measurement system capable of measuring a waver level through the whole reactor pressure vessel.SOLUTION: The reactor water level measurement system includes: a condensation tank 11 connected to a steam area of a pressure vessel 2; a reference pipeline 21 whose one end is connected to the condensation tank 11; variation pipelines 22-24 whose one-ends are respectively connected to the pressure vessel 2; differential pressure type water level meters 31-34 respectively connected to the other ends of the reference pipeline 21 and the variation pipelines 22-24 to respectively detect water head differences of the reference pipeline 21 and the variation pipelines 22-24; non-differential pressure type water level meters 35, 36 for detecting a water level of the pressure vessel 2; and an arithmetic unit 20 for selecting the differential pressure type water level meters 31-34 or the non-differential pressure type water level meters 35, 36 based on a state of a containment vessel 4 or the pressure vessel 2 and instructing and recording a water level of the pressure vessel 2 based on a detection result of the selected water level meter.

Description

  The present invention relates to a reactor water level measurement system that measures a water level in a reactor.

The nuclear reactor has a plurality of water level gauges with different measurement ranges, calibrated according to the application.
Conventionally, a water level measuring device using a gamma thermometer disclosed in Patent Document 1 and a technique for measuring a water level using a differential pressure are known.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-39083

The measurement ranges of these water level meters are provided so as to overlap. However, due to the difference in calibration conditions, a plurality of water level gauges may show different water level indication values depending on the state of the plant. Along with this, when the state of the plant greatly changes during a transition or accident,
It is necessary for the operator to read the water level after recognizing the application of each water level gauge.

In addition, the water level gauge is designed so that it can be measured to the effective bottom level of the fuel in consideration of the accident, but in severe accidents, the water level can reach a point that cannot be measured by the conventional water level gauge. May fall.

In addition, a fuel area water level gauge is used to check the core flood, but if it is affected by a temperature rise in the reactor containment that exceeds the design conditions of the water level gauge, the fuel area water level gauge cannot measure. May occur.

The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a reactor water level measurement system capable of measuring the water level throughout the reactor pressure vessel.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a reactor water level measurement system according to the present invention has a condensing tank connected to a steam region of a reactor pressure vessel stored in a reactor containment vessel, and one end connected to the condensing vessel. A reference water column instrumentation pipe, a first variable water column instrumentation pipe having one end connected to the reactor pressure vessel, the other end of the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe, A first water level meter of a differential pressure measurement type that detects a head difference between the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first fluctuating water column instrumentation pipe is connected, and the first water level gauge has a different configuration. A second water level meter for detecting the water level of the reactor pressure vessel, and the first water level meter or the second water level meter is selected based on the state of the reactor containment vessel or the reactor pressure vessel. And the reactor pressure capacity based on the detection result of the selected water level gauge. Characterized by comprising an arithmetic unit for instructing and recording the water level.

In the reactor water level measurement system according to the present invention, the water level can be measured through the entire reactor pressure vessel.

The block diagram which shows 1st Embodiment of the reactor water level measurement system which concerns on this invention. The flowchart explaining the selection process at the time of a nuclear reactor pressure fall. The flowchart explaining the selection process at the time of a reactor water level fall. The flowchart explaining the selection process at the time of a water level fall from TAF. The block diagram which shows 2nd Embodiment of the reactor water level measurement system which concerns on this invention. The block diagram of the water level measurement system as a 1st modification of the water level measurement system of 2nd Embodiment. The block diagram of the water level measurement system as a 2nd modification of the water level measurement system of 2nd Embodiment. The block diagram of the water level measurement system as a 1st modification of the water level measurement system of 1st Embodiment. The block diagram of the water level measurement system as a 2nd modification of the water level measurement system of 1st Embodiment.

An embodiment of a reactor water level measurement system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In each embodiment, the reactor water level measurement system according to the present invention will be described by applying it to a boiling water reactor.

[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a first embodiment of a reactor water level measurement system according to the present invention.

A reactor pressure vessel (pressure vessel) 2 to be measured by the reactor water level measurement system (water level measurement system) 1 accommodates the core 3. The pressure vessel 2 is a reactor containment vessel (containment vessel) 4.
Stored in The pressure vessel 2 has a condensing tank 11 and detection taps 12 to 14 on the side surface.

The condensing tank 11 is provided in the containment vessel 4 and connected to the vapor region of the pressure vessel 2. The condensing tank 11 is connected to a reference water column instrumentation pipe (reference pipe) 21 at the bottom, and provides a reference head when detecting the water level. The detection taps 12 to 14 are provided at predetermined positions of the pressure vessel 2 according to the measurement ranges of the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34, respectively. One end of each of the variable water column instrumentation pipes (variable pipes) 22 to 24 as the first variable water column instrumentation pipes is connected to the pressure vessel 2 via the detection taps 12 to 14. The reference pipe 21 and the variable pipes 22 to 24 extend to the outside of the containment vessel 4, and the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34 are connected to the other ends outside the containment vessel 4.

The differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34 are a narrow-band reactor water level meter 31, a broadband reactor water level meter 32, a fuel region reactor water level meter 33, and a water level reactor water level meter 34 during regular inspection. Differential pressure type water level gauge 31 ~
34 detects the water head difference between the reference pipe 21 and the variable pipes 22 to 24.

The narrow-band reactor water level meter (narrow-band water level meter) 31 measures the water level in a narrow range where the water level fluctuation is predicted in a state including a normal operation state and a transient state. The broadband reactor water level meter (broadband water level meter) 32 measures the water level in a wider range than the measurement range of the narrow band water level meter 31 predicted in a state including abnormal transient changes and accidents. The fuel region reactor water level meter (fuel region water level meter) 33 measures the water level lower than the measurement range of the broadband water level meter 32 in a state including after the accident, and is used, for example, for core flood confirmation. The water level gauge for water filling during regular inspection (water level meter for water filling during regular inspection) 34 measures the water level from the upper part of the fuel to the reactor well, which is the water level assumed during the periodic inspection of the nuclear power plant.

Since the reactor pressure and temperature differ depending on the operating state of the reactor, the specific volume of head water etc. varies. Therefore, it is necessary to correct this specific volume in order to accurately measure the water level. For this reason, the differential pressure type water level gauges 31 to 34 are calibrated based on the state of the nuclear reactor. For example, the narrow band water level gauge 31 and the broadband water level gauge 32 use the pressure and temperature during rated operation as calibration conditions. The fuel area water level gauge 33 and the water leveling reactor water level gauge 34 during regular inspection are calibrated at atmospheric pressure.

An in-reactor non-differential pressure type water level gauge 35 is provided in the pressure vessel 2. The in-reactor non-differential pressure type water level gauge 35 is a second water level gauge having a configuration and a method different from those of the differential pressure type water level gauges 31 to 34. For example, a gamma thermometer that detects a water level using a temperature difference caused by gamma rays or the like. It is. The gamma thermometer not only detects the water level using gamma rays, but also can detect the water level from the temperature difference depending on the presence or absence of water using a heater provided in the gamma thermometer as a heat source. For this reason, even when an effect of gamma heating by gamma rays cannot be expected due to an accident or the like, the water level can be detected using the heater as a heat source. Non-differential pressure level gauge 35 in the reactor
Is provided inside the core shroud surrounding the core 3 or outside the core shroud.

Outside the pressure vessel 2 and inside the containment vessel 4, an outside-reactor non-differential pressure type water level gauge 36 is provided.
The non-reactor non-differential water level gauge 36 is a second water level gauge having a configuration different from that of the differential pressure type water level gauges 31 to 34. For example, the water level gauge detects the water level using gamma rays, neutron rays, and ultrasonic waves. is there.

In-reactor non-differential pressure level gauge 35 and non-reactor non-differential pressure level gauge 36 (non-differential pressure level gauge 35
36) from the lower end of the effective fuel length, the water level can be measured overlapping the water level measurement range of the differential pressure type water level gauges 31 to 34, and the water level is lower than the range where the fuel area water level meter 33 can be measured. The water level at the bottom of the low pressure vessel 2 can be detected. It is preferable that a plurality of non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36 are provided in multiple sections in and out of the pressure vessel 2 and the water level is measured at a plurality of detection points in the vertical direction. When the core 3 is damaged, the water level gauge may also be damaged. However, by providing a plurality of detection points, it can be confirmed that the reactor water is contained by the water level gauge having no abnormality in output.

Various measuring devices for detecting the process state of the pressure vessel 2 are provided in the containment vessel 4. For example, the reactor pressure gauge (pressure gauge) 41 is connected to the reference pipe 21 outside the containment vessel 4 and measures the pressure in the pressure vessel 2. The first thermometer 42 is provided in the dry well 5 in the storage container 4 and detects the atmospheric temperature of the dry well 5. The second thermometer 43 is provided on the surface of the reference pipe 21 near the condensing tank 11 in the storage container 4 and measures the surface temperature of the reference pipe 21 near the condensing tank 11. The third thermometer 44 is provided on the surface of the fluctuation pipe 24 connected to the fuel region water level gauge 33 in the containment vessel 4 and measures the surface temperature of the fluctuation pipe 24.

The differential pressure type water level gauges 31 to 34, the non-differential pressure type water level gauges 35 and 36, the pressure gauge 41, and the thermometers 42 to 44 are connected to the calculation device 20, and the obtained detection results are output to the calculation device 20. To do. The arithmetic unit 20 instructs and records the water level, pressure, temperature, and the like from the detection result transmitted from each measuring device. A display device and an input device are connected to the arithmetic device 20. The arithmetic device 20 displays the acquired instruction value on a display device, or inputs to the arithmetic device 20 via the input device.

The arithmetic unit 20 detects the state of the containment vessel 4 or the pressure vessel 2, and indicates and records the water level from the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34 and the non-differential pressure type water level meters 35 and 36 based on the detected state. Select the water level meter to be used. Hereinafter, as a process when the arithmetic unit 20 selects the water level meter, a selection process when the reactor pressure is lowered, when the reactor water level is lowered, and when the water level is lowered from the upper end of the fuel effective length (TAF) will be described.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the selection process when the reactor pressure is reduced. The selection process at the time of the reactor pressure drop is a process assumed in the process of depressurizing the reactor at the time of transient and accident.

In step S <b> 1, the arithmetic unit 20 acquires and compares the reactor pressure saturation temperature from the first thermometer 42 based on the atmospheric temperature of the dry well 5 and the reactor pressure measured by the pressure gauge 41. In step S <b> 2, the arithmetic unit 20 determines whether the atmospheric temperature of the dry well 5 is higher than the reactor pressure saturation temperature.

When the atmospheric temperature of the dry well 5 is higher, the contained water in the reference pipe 21 connected to the differential pressure type water level gauges 31 to 34 may evaporate. For this reason, when the arithmetic unit 20 determines that the atmospheric temperature of the dry well 5 is higher, the differential pressure type water level gauge 31 is determined in step S3.
It is determined whether or not the water level measurement by .about.34 is impossible. For example, the arithmetic unit 20 records a history of instruction values obtained from the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34 of a plurality of channels, and detects the presence or absence of an abnormality from an increase in variation.

When it is determined that the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34 cannot measure the water level, the arithmetic unit 20 determines that the in-reactor non-differential pressure type water level meter 35 and the non-reactor non-differential pressure type water level meter 3 in step S4.
At least one of 6 is selected. Thereafter, the arithmetic unit 20 measures the water level using the non-differential pressure type water level gauges 35 and 36 as the indicated value of the water level and outputs it to the operator.

In the temperature comparison step S2 or the measurement availability determination step S3, when it is determined that the reactor pressure saturation temperature is equal to or higher than the dry well atmosphere temperature (NO in step S2),
Alternatively, when it is determined that the differential pressure type water level meter can be measured (NO in step S3), the water level is continuously measured by the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34.

Such a water level measurement system 1 automatically switches to the non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36 based on the state of the pressure vessel 2 and the containment vessel 4 even when the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34 cannot measure. The reactor water level can be measured even during transients and accidents. Thereby, the water level measurement system 1 can measure the water level with a water level meter that is different from the differential pressure type and can ensure reliability, and can ensure diversity in measurement.

  Next, the selection process at the time of a reactor water level fall is demonstrated.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining the selection process when the reactor water level is lowered. The selection process when the reactor water level is lowered is a process assumed in the process of lowering the reactor water level during a transient or accident.

In step S11, the arithmetic unit 20 determines whether or not the reactor water level is lower than a preset water level (for example, L-2 or L-1.5). At this time, the arithmetic unit 20 makes a determination using the indication value of the broadband water level gauge 32. When it is determined that the reactor water level is equal to or higher than the set water level, the arithmetic unit 20 continues to instruct and record the water level using the currently selected water level gauge.

When the arithmetic unit 20 determines that the reactor water level is lower than the set water level, the reactor pressure obtained from the pressure gauge 41 and a preset set pressure (for example, 50 kP) are determined in step S12.
Comparison with a) is performed to determine whether or not the reactor pressure is smaller. When it is determined that the reactor pressure is equal to or higher than the set pressure, the arithmetic unit 20 continues to instruct and record the water level using the currently selected water level gauge.

When the arithmetic unit 20 determines that the reactor pressure is smaller, the fuel area water level meter 33 is selected in step S13. In step S <b> 14, the arithmetic unit 20 performs the fuel area water level gauge 3
It is determined whether water level measurement by 3 is possible. For example, the arithmetic unit 20 observes fluctuations in the indicated value of the fuel area water level meter 33. When the fluctuation is not detected, the arithmetic unit 20 determines that measurement is impossible because there is a possibility that an abnormality such as evaporation or leakage occurs in the water contained in the reference pipe 21. Also, if the water level falls below the lower limit of the measurement range of the fuel area water level gauge 33,
The arithmetic unit 20 determines that measurement is impossible.

When the arithmetic unit 20 determines that the water level can be measured by the fuel area water level gauge 33,
Subsequently, the water level is instructed and recorded by the fuel area water level gauge 33. When it is determined that the fuel level water level meter 33 cannot measure the water level, the arithmetic unit 20 determines in step S15 at least one of the in-reactor non-differential pressure type water level meter 35 and the non-reactor non-differential pressure type water level meter 36. select. Thereafter, the arithmetic unit 20 instructs and records the water level using the non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36.

Here, when the in-reactor non-differential pressure level gauge 35 is provided in the core shroud, the fuel region level gauge 33 measures the water level outside the core shroud, whereas the in-reactor non-differential pressure level gauge 35 is the core. The water level in the shroud will be measured. For this reason, when using the water level obtained by the in-reactor non-differential pressure type water level gauge 35 as the indicated value, the arithmetic unit 20 preferably outputs the fact that the water level is in the core shroud. The operator can easily determine that the monitoring area has been changed by checking whether the water level indication value is inside the core shroud or outside the core shroud.

Further, in the case where a plurality of in-reactor non-differential pressure level gauges 35 are installed in the core shroud, when an abnormality is detected in any of the in-reactor non-differential pressure level gauges 35, the arithmetic unit 20 has an abnormality. The water level of the pressure vessel 2 is instructed and recorded based on the detection result of the water level meter other than the detected water level meter. Thereby, the water level measurement system 1 can confirm that there is reactor water at the place where the normal in-reactor non-differential pressure type water level gauge 35 is installed.

Such a water level measurement system 1 is a fuel region water level meter that is calibrated at atmospheric pressure, which is an abnormal transient or accident condition, when the reactor water level and the reactor pressure become lower than the set water level and the set pressure. 33 is selected. Thereby, the water level measurement system 1 can sufficiently eliminate the influence of the instruction difference due to the reactor pressure, and can accurately monitor the water level at the upper end of the fuel effective length (TAF).

Further, when the water level measurement system 1 cannot measure the water level by the fuel area water level meter 33, the water level measurement system 1 can ensure the reliability of the reactor water level instruction by selecting the non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36. . That is, the non-differential pressure level water level gauge 35 inside the reactor and the non-differential pressure level water level gauge 36 outside the reactor are configured so as to be able to detect the water level below the lower limit of the measurement range of the fuel area water level gauge 33. Even when the reactor water level falls and the water level indication of the fuel area water level gauge 33 falls below the lower limit of the measurement range, the measurement range can be expanded and the water level can be easily confirmed.

  Next, the selection process when the water level is lower than TAF will be described.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the selection process when the water level is lower than TAF. The selection process at the time of lowering the water level than TAF is a process assumed when, for example, the reflooding of the core 3 is confirmed after the selection process at the time of lowering the water level in FIG.

When it is detected that the reactor water level has dropped and the arithmetic device 20 has fallen below TAF at the time of a transient or accident, in step S21, the arithmetic device 20 determines whether the fuel level water level meter 33 can measure the water level. Make a decision. Specifically, the reference pipe 2 connected to the fuel area water level gauge 33
It is determined whether or not the water level can be measured by the fuel area water level meter 33 as a result of the water filling of 1 and the variable piping 24.

When it is determined that the water level can be measured by the fuel area water level meter 33, the arithmetic unit 20 selects the fuel area water level meter 33 and uses it for indicating / recording the water level in step S22. The arithmetic unit 20 can confirm the reflooding of the core 3 at the water level outside the core shroud, which is the water level obtained from the fuel area water level gauge 33.

On the other hand, when the arithmetic unit 20 determines that the water level measurement by the fuel area water level meter 33 is impossible, that is, when the reference pipe 21 and the variable pipe 24 are not filled with water, the reliability of the fuel area water level meter 33 is low. In step S23, the reactor pressure is a set pressure (for example, 50 kPa).
It is determined whether or not it is larger.

When determining that the reactor pressure is higher than the set pressure, the arithmetic unit 20 selects at least one of the in-reactor non-differential pressure type water level gauge 35 and the non-reactor non-differential pressure type water level gauge 36 in step S24. Thereafter, the arithmetic unit 20 adds the non-differential pressure level gauges 35, 3
6 is used to measure the water level and output it to the operator. The arithmetic unit 20 includes non-differential pressure level gauges 35, 36.
The reflood of the core 3 is confirmed by using the output of

On the other hand, when it is determined in the pressure determination step S23 that the reactor pressure is equal to or lower than the set pressure, the arithmetic unit 20 records the history of the broadband water level gauge 32 and the water level gauge 34 for water filling during regular inspection in step S25, and outputs the history. It is determined whether or not there is a fluctuation.

If the arithmetic unit 20 determines that the outputs of the broadband water level gauge 32 and the water level meter 34 for regular filling are varied, in Step S26, the water level meter 34 for regular filling is selected, and the water level is indicated and recorded. Thus, reflooding of the core 3 is confirmed. This is because the influence of the reactor pressure on the water level gauge 34 for water filling during regular inspection calibrated at atmospheric pressure can be sufficiently eliminated, and it is considered that the fluctuation pipe 23 of the water level gauge 34 for regular water filling was filled with reactor water. It is.

In such a water level measurement system 1, the fuel level gauge 33, the non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36, or the water level gauge 34 for water filling during regular inspection are used when the water level is measured by the arithmetic unit 20 when the core 3 is reflooded. Any of the above can be suitably selected according to the situation, so that the water level can be easily confirmed.

The water level measurement system 1 according to the first embodiment has a water level meter having a plurality of configurations, and performs various selection processes shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 described above, thereby various states such as reactor pressure and reactor water level. The water level meter that is most suitable for water level measurement can be selected according to the variety. As a result,
Since the water level measurement system 1 can present a highly reliable water level indicating value, the operator can easily check the water level.

The water level measurement system 1 includes a differential pressure type water level gauge 31-34 and a non-differential pressure type water level gauge 35, 3
Using the advantage of having 6, it can also be used as follows.

When a liquid having a specific gravity different from that of water (for example, seawater or boric acid water) is injected into the pressure vessel 2,
Water and liquids other than water have different densities. For this reason, the differential pressure type water level gauge 31 calibrated with the specific gravity of water 31
The indicated value of ~ 34 is affected.

On the other hand, the water level measurement system 1 is not affected by the specific gravity of the liquid, and uses differential pressure type water level gauges 31 to 31 using non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36 that measure the water level by using a gamma ray or the like.
34 can be calibrated.

The arithmetic unit 20 outputs the output of the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34 and the output of the non-differential pressure type water level meters 35 and 36 (
And the coefficient between the two is obtained. The arithmetic unit 20 calibrates the outputs of the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34 using this coefficient. Thereby, the arithmetic unit 20 can confirm the water level instruction value after calibration from the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34, and can measure the water level outside the core shroud more accurately.

In addition, the non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36 as the second level gauges may be a plurality of water level gauges using different methods (for example, gamma rays, neutron rays, ultrasonic waves), or the non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36 may be Diversity of measurement can be ensured by providing multiple sections.

For example, when there is an overscaled or downscaled numerical value among the water level indication values obtained from the non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36, the arithmetic unit 20 detects the overscaled or downscaled non-differential pressure level water level. The non-differential pressure type water level gauges 35 and 36 other than the totals 35 and 36 are selected.

Further, the arithmetic unit 20 records each history and calculates the variation of the instruction value between the sections. When the variation increases, that is, when an abnormality is detected, the arithmetic unit 20 uses the non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36 (normal non-differential pressure level gauges 35) other than the non-differential pressure level gauges 35 and 36 indicating an abnormal value. , 36).

Thereby, the water level measurement system 1 can instruct and record the water level with higher accuracy.

[Second Embodiment]
The water level measurement system 51 in the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a severe accident measurement water level meter 55 is provided in place of or together with the non-differential pressure type water level meters 35 and 36. It is a point to have. Severe accident measurement (SA) water level gauge 55,
This is a water level meter that can detect the water level up to the bottom of the pressure vessel 2 that is lower than the lower end of the effective fuel length that is below the lower limit of the measurable range of the fuel area water level meter 33.

Since other calibrations are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the configurations and portions corresponding to those in the first embodiment, or illustrations are omitted, and duplicate descriptions are omitted.

  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the reactor water level measurement system according to the present invention.

A reactor coolant recirculation flow system (recirculation flow system) 52 is connected to the pressure vessel 2. The recirculation flow system 52 includes a reactor coolant recirculation flow system pump (recirculation flow system pump) 53, and a reactor coolant recirculation flow system pipe connected upstream of the recirculation flow system pump 53 ( Recirculation flow system piping) 54.

The water level measurement system 51 includes SA measurement variable water column instrumentation pipe (SA variable pipe) 56, SA
A measurement reference water column instrumentation pipe (SA reference pipe) 57 and an SA measurement water level gauge (SA water level gauge) 55 are provided.

One end of the SA variable pipe 56 (second variable water column instrumentation pipe) is connected to the recirculation flow system pipe 54. One end of the SA reference pipe 57 is connected to the reference pipe 21. SA level gauge 55
Are connected to the other ends of the SA variable pipe 56 and the SA reference pipe 57 (reference water column instrumentation pipe), respectively, and detect the water head difference between the SA variable pipe 56 and the SA reference pipe 57. The SA water level meter 55 is an example of a second water level meter having a configuration different from that of the differential pressure type water level meters 31 to 34 as the first water level meter. The SA water level meter 55 is connected to the arithmetic device 20 (not shown), and outputs the detection result to the arithmetic device 20.

As described above, the SA water level meter 55 is a water level meter that can detect a water level below the lower limit of the measurable range of the fuel region water level meter 33. For this reason, the non-differential pressure type water level gauges 35 and 36 in the first embodiment are used.
Instead of or together with the non-differential pressure type water level gauges 35 and 36, the water level of the pressure vessel 2 can be measured. Specifically, for example, in each selection process in FIGS.
, 36 is selected or together with the non-differential pressure level gauges 35, 36, the SA level gauge 5
5 can be selected.

  The SA water level meter 55 may be configured as shown in FIGS.

FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a water level measurement system 61 as a first modification of the water level measurement system 51 of the second embodiment.

A reactor coolant purification equipment system (CUW) 62 is connected to the pressure vessel 2. This CUW6
2 has a reactor coolant purification equipment system bottom line piping (CUW bottom line piping) 63.

The water level measurement system 61 includes an SA variable pipe 56, an SA reference pipe 57, and an SA water level meter 55.

One end of the SA variable pipe 56 (third variable water column instrumentation pipe) is the CUW bottom line pipe 6.
3 is connected. One end of the SA reference pipe 57 is connected to the reference pipe 21. The SA water level gauge 55 is connected to the other ends of the SA variable pipe 56 and the SA reference pipe 57, respectively.
A water head difference between the A variable pipe 56 and the SA reference pipe 57 is detected.

FIG. 7 is a configuration diagram of a water level measurement system 71 as a second modification of the water level measurement system 51 of the second embodiment.

The pressure vessel 2 is provided with a detection tap 72. The detection tap 72 is provided at a position where the SA water level meter 55 can detect the water level below the effective lower end of the fuel and to the bottom of the pressure vessel 2.

The water level measurement system 71 includes an SA variable pipe 56, an SA reference pipe 57, and an SA water level meter 55.

One end of the SA variable pipe 56 (fourth variable water column instrumentation pipe) is connected to the detection tap 72. One end of the SA reference pipe 57 is connected to the reference pipe 21. The water level gauge 55 for SA
Connected to the other ends of the A variable pipe 56 and the SA reference pipe 57, respectively, the head difference of the SA variable pipe 56 and the SA reference pipe 57 is detected.

As described above, the water level measurement systems 51, 61, 71 shown in FIGS.
Produces the same effect as the first embodiment, can also measure areas that cannot be measured by the water level measurement system 1 of the first embodiment, and can uniformly extend the measurement range by the differential pressure measurement method.

Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

For example, although each selection process shown in FIGS. 2-4 demonstrated the example which the arithmetic unit 20 performs automatically,
The selection may be made manually by the operator. In this case, the arithmetic unit 20 displays various information such as the state of the pressure vessel 2 and the containment vessel 4 for selecting the water level meter on the display device, and allows the operator to select the water level meter. Moreover, the arithmetic unit 20 instructs an operator's selection result via an input device.

Moreover, although the water level measurement system in 1st and 2nd embodiment demonstrated as an example the case provided with the non-differential pressure type water level meter 35 and the non-differential pressure type water level meter 36 outside a reactor as a non-differential pressure type water level meter, As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, any one of the in-reactor non-differential pressure type water level gauge 35 and the non-reactor non-differential pressure type water level gauge 36 may be provided.

1, 51, 61, 71 Reactor water level measurement system (water level measurement system)
2 Reactor pressure vessel (pressure vessel)
4 Reactor containment vessel (containment vessel)
11 Condensation tank 20 Computing device 21 Reference water column instrumentation piping (reference piping)
22-24 Fluctuating water column instrumentation piping (variable piping)
31 Narrow-band reactor water level gauge (Narrow-band water level gauge)
32 Broadband reactor water level gauge (broadband water level gauge)
33 Fuel area reactor water level gauge (fuel area water level gauge)
34 Reactor water level meter for water filling during regular inspection (Water level meter for water filling during regular inspection)
35 Non-differential pressure type water level gauge in reactor 36 Non-differential pressure type water level gauge outside reactor 52 Reactor coolant recirculation flow system (recirculation flow system)
53 Reactor coolant recirculation flow system pump (recirculation flow system pump)
54 Reactor coolant recirculation flow system piping (recirculation flow system piping)
55 Severe Accident Measurement Water Level Meter (SA Water Level Meter)
56 Fluctuating water column instrumentation piping for severe accident (SA) measurement (variable piping for SA)
57 Severe Accident (SA) Standard Water Column Instrumentation Pipe (SA Standard Pipe)
62 Reactor coolant purification equipment system (CUW)
63 Reactor coolant purification equipment system bottom line piping (CUW bottom line piping

Claims (11)

A condensing tank connected to the steam region of the reactor pressure vessel stored in the reactor containment vessel;
Reference water column instrumentation piping having one end connected to the condensing tank,
A first variable water column instrumentation pipe having one end connected to the reactor pressure vessel;
A differential pressure measurement type that is connected to the other end of the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe and detects a head difference between the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe. A first water gauge,
A second water level gauge that has a configuration of a non-differential pressure type water level gauge different from the first water level gauge and detects the water level of the reactor pressure vessel;
The first water level meter or the second water level meter is selected based on the state of the reactor containment vessel or the reactor pressure vessel, and the reactor pressure vessel is selected based on the detection result of the selected water level meter. And an arithmetic device that indicates and records the water level of
The first water level gauge is
A narrow-band water level meter that measures the water level in a narrow range of water level fluctuations,
A broadband water level meter that measures a water level in a wider range than the measurement range of the narrow band water level meter,
A fuel region water level meter for measuring a water level lower than the measurement range of the broadband water level meter;
It has a water level meter for water filling during periodic inspection, which measures the water level assumed at the time of periodic inspection,
The second water level gauge is
It is arranged inside the reactor pressure vessel or outside the reactor pressure vessel, and detects the water level of the reactor pressure vessel by a method different from the differential pressure measurement type, and the water level of the reactor pressure vessel is A reactor water level measurement system, wherein a water level lower than a measurement range of the fuel area water level meter is set as a measurement range. A condensing tank connected to the steam region of the reactor pressure vessel stored in the reactor containment vessel;
Reference water column instrumentation piping having one end connected to the condensing tank,
A first variable water column instrumentation pipe having one end connected to the reactor pressure vessel;
A differential pressure measurement type that is connected to the other end of the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe and detects a head difference between the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe. A first water gauge,
A second water level gauge that has a configuration of a non-differential pressure type water level gauge different from the first water level gauge and detects the water level of the reactor pressure vessel;
The first water level meter or the second water level meter is selected based on the state of the reactor containment vessel or the reactor pressure vessel, and the reactor pressure vessel is selected based on the detection result of the selected water level meter. And an arithmetic device that indicates and records the water level of
The second water level gauge is disposed in the reactor pressure vessel or outside the reactor pressure vessel,
The water level of the reactor pressure vessel is detected by a method different from the differential pressure measurement method,
The computing device obtains the atmospheric temperature of the dry well of the reactor containment vessel and the saturation temperature of the reactor pressure, and when the atmospheric temperature of the dry well is larger than the saturation temperature of the reactor pressure, the second Reactor water level measurement system characterized by selecting a water level gauge. When the water level detected by the broadband water level meter is lower than a set water level and the reactor pressure is lower than a set pressure, the arithmetic unit selects the fuel area water level meter,
3. The reactor water level measurement system according to claim 1, wherein the second water level meter is selected when the fuel area water level meter is not measurable. 4. When the water level falls below the lower limit of the measurement range of the fuel area water level meter, the computing device
The reactor water level measurement system according to claim 3, wherein a water level gauge is selected. 4. The atom according to claim 3, wherein when the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the fluctuating water column instrumentation pipe are filled with water and the fuel region water level meter becomes measurable, the arithmetic unit selects the fuel region water level meter. Reactor water level measurement system. The said arithmetic unit selects the said 2nd water level meter, when water filling is not performed to the said reference | standard water column instrumentation piping and the said fluctuation | variation water column instrumentation piping, and the said reactor pressure is larger than the said setting pressure. Reactor water level measurement system. When water filling is not performed on the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the variable water column instrumentation pipe,
When the reactor pressure is equal to or lower than the set pressure, and the fluctuation of the output of the broadband water level meter and the water level meter for water filling during regular inspection is detected, the arithmetic unit selects the water level meter for water filling during regular inspection The reactor water level measurement system according to claim 3. A condensing tank connected to the steam region of the reactor pressure vessel stored in the reactor containment vessel;
Reference water column instrumentation piping having one end connected to the condensing tank,
A first variable water column instrumentation pipe having one end connected to the reactor pressure vessel;
A differential pressure measurement type that is connected to the other end of the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe and detects a head difference between the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe. A first water gauge,
A second water level gauge that has a configuration of a non-differential pressure type water level gauge different from the first water level gauge and detects the water level of the reactor pressure vessel;
The first water level meter or the second water level meter is selected based on the state of the reactor containment vessel or the reactor pressure vessel, and the reactor pressure vessel is selected based on the detection result of the selected water level meter. And an arithmetic device that indicates and records the water level of
The first water level meter and the second water level meter have overlapping measurement ranges, and the second water level meter
It is arranged inside the reactor pressure vessel or outside the reactor pressure vessel, and detects the water level of the reactor pressure vessel by a method different from the differential pressure measurement type,
The arithmetic unit compares the water levels of the reactor pressure vessel determined by the detected values of the first water level meter and the second water level meter, and when the water levels are different, the first water level meter and the first water level meter A reactor water level measurement system characterized in that a coefficient between two water level gauges is obtained, and a detection value of the first water level gauge is calibrated based on the coefficient. A condensing tank connected to the steam region of the reactor pressure vessel stored in the reactor containment vessel;
Reference water column instrumentation piping having one end connected to the condensing tank,
A first variable water column instrumentation pipe having one end connected to the reactor pressure vessel;
A differential pressure measurement type that is connected to the other end of the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe and detects a head difference between the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe. A first water gauge,
A second water level gauge that has a configuration of a non-differential pressure type water level gauge different from the first water level gauge and detects the water level of the reactor pressure vessel;
The first water level meter or the second water level meter is selected based on the state of the reactor containment vessel or the reactor pressure vessel, and the reactor pressure vessel is selected based on the detection result of the selected water level meter. And an arithmetic device that indicates and records the water level of
The second water level gauge is disposed in the reactor pressure vessel or outside the reactor pressure vessel,
A plurality of water level meters that measure the water level of the reactor pressure vessel in a manner different from the differential pressure measurement formula,
When there is an overscaled or downscaled numerical value among the detection results obtained from a plurality of the second water level meters, the arithmetic unit may provide a water level meter other than the water level meter that has detected the overscaled or downscaled value. Reactor water level measurement system to be selected. A condensing tank connected to the steam region of the reactor pressure vessel stored in the reactor containment vessel;
Reference water column instrumentation piping having one end connected to the condensing tank,
A first variable water column instrumentation pipe having one end connected to the reactor pressure vessel;
A differential pressure measurement type that is connected to the other end of the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe and detects a head difference between the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe. A first water gauge,
A second water level gauge that has a configuration of a non-differential pressure type water level gauge different from the first water level gauge and detects the water level of the reactor pressure vessel;
The first water level meter or the second water level meter is selected based on the state of the reactor containment vessel or the reactor pressure vessel, and the reactor pressure vessel is selected based on the detection result of the selected water level meter. And an arithmetic device that indicates and records the water level of
The second water level gauge is disposed in the reactor pressure vessel or outside the reactor pressure vessel,
Detecting the water level of the reactor pressure vessel by a method different from the differential pressure measurement method, a plurality of water level meters provided in multiple sections,
The reactor water level measurement system, wherein the arithmetic unit calculates a variation in the indicated value between the sections, and when the variation increases, a water level meter other than the second water level meter indicating an abnormal value is selected. A condensing tank connected to the steam region of the reactor pressure vessel stored in the reactor containment vessel;
Reference water column instrumentation piping having one end connected to the condensing tank,
A first variable water column instrumentation pipe having one end connected to the reactor pressure vessel;
A differential pressure measurement type that is connected to the other end of the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe and detects a head difference between the reference water column instrumentation pipe and the first variable water column instrumentation pipe. A first water gauge,
A second water level gauge that has a configuration of a non-differential pressure type water level gauge different from the first water level gauge and detects the water level of the reactor pressure vessel;
The first water level meter or the second water level meter is selected based on the state of the reactor containment vessel or the reactor pressure vessel, and the reactor pressure vessel is selected based on the detection result of the selected water level meter. And an arithmetic device that indicates and records the water level of
The second water level gauge is installed in a plurality of locations in the core shroud, and detects the water level of the reactor pressure vessel by a method different from the differential pressure measurement type,
When an abnormality is detected in any of the second water level gauges, the arithmetic unit is configured to detect the water level of the reactor pressure vessel based on a detection result of a water level gauge other than the second water level gauge in which the abnormality is detected. Reactor water level measurement system that directs and records.

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