JP2015030982A - Tunnel construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tunnel construction method capable of securing a required muck discharge amount, advancing rapid construction smoothly and surely, and achieving a short work period, by rational application of various work equipment for taking charge of muck removal work.SOLUTION: Based on a required muck discharge amount of one cycle, muck removal work in a tunnel construction is operated by: two muck loaders 6, 7 for handling muck Z by a disposal capacity of equal to or more than 1/2 of the required muck discharge amount except a period of time of retreating for blasting; a crusher 8 for handling muck continuously by a disposal capacity of equal to or more than 1/2 of the required muck discharge amount; a required number of vessels 5 capable of handling at least equal to or more than 1/2 of the required muck discharge amount; and two traveling transport machines 9, 10 satisfying the required muck discharge amount and capable of traveling continuously. Muck transport and muck temporary placement are performed except blasting work. During blasting work, transport of the temporarily placed muck is performed and the crusher crushes continuously muck supplied by the traveling transport machines and transfers the muck to a carrying-out conveyor 3.

Description

  The present invention is a tunnel capable of ensuring a necessary amount of required slippage through a rational operation of various work facilities responsible for scraping work, enabling rapid construction to proceed smoothly and reliably, and realizing a short construction period. It relates to the construction method.

  As tunnel construction method, the blasting work and the removal work of the gap near the face generated by the blasting work are repeated in one cycle, and the gap removed from the vicinity of the face is removed to the outside of the tunnel by the carrying conveyor. A method of carrying out is known.

  For example, the “belt conveyor system” disclosed in Patent Document 1 has an object of easily retreating every blast and moving the belt conveyor to a slipping position, and allows a movable conveyor device to slide between a crusher and a backup deck. The movable conveyor device is moved forward and backward following the movement of the crusher accompanying the blasting operation of the face and the slipping operation.

JP 2002-303099 A

In order to complete tunnel excavation in a short construction period, it may be required to implement rapid construction. For example, a tunnel with a cross-sectional area of about 100 m ² for a natural mountain called CI (Sea One) according to the cumulative standard of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, has a digging length of about 200 m per month, that is, a digging length of 8 m per day For example, when constructing.

Assuming that the number of blasting operations per day is three times, a digging length of at least 3 m is required for one blasting operation, and the required slippage required for one blasting operation is at least about 200 m per hour. Calculated as ³ .

  In order to secure this required amount of slippage, we will consider efficient movements that can reduce waste such as standby time as much as possible for various work facilities that are responsible for removing the slips, so that these work facilities can be operated continuously. Therefore, there has been a demand for the creation of a rational operation of various work facilities capable of smoothly and reliably proceeding with rapid construction.

  The present invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and by rational operation of various work facilities responsible for the removal work of the gap, the required amount of required slippage is ensured, and the rapid construction can be carried out smoothly and smoothly. The purpose is to provide a tunnel construction method that can be carried out reliably and can realize a short construction period.

In the tunnel construction method according to the present invention, the blasting work and the removal work of the vicinity of the face generated by the blasting work are alternately repeated as one cycle, and the removal removed from the vicinity of the face is carried out by a carrying conveyor. A tunnel construction method for carrying out to the outside of a tunnel, a vessel storage area set to be relocatable beyond the blasting range, a plurality of waste loading vessels provided in the vessel storage area, It is installed so that it can be moved to the far side of the vessel storage area, and a traveling type laden loading machine that loads the slip into the vessel and evacuates beyond the blasting influence range at the time of blasting. Equipped with a crusher to be transferred to the conveyor and a traveling transporter for transporting the above-mentioned vessels one by one;
Based on the required slippage amount required for digging the set digging length for one cycle, 1 unit of 1 unit of the required slippage amount except for the period during which the above-mentioned slippage loader is evacuated during blasting. X: a positive even number) or more, each of which X is processed with a processing capacity greater than or equal to the above crusher, the above crusher, one unit that continuously processes a shift with a processing capacity of 1/2 or more of the required amount of displacement, the above vessel , The number capable of handling at least 1/2 or more of the required slippage amount, and operating the traveling transporter with X vehicles capable of continuous operation satisfying the required slippage amount;
About one unit
Except during the blasting operation, one set of X / 2 traveling transporters supplies empty vessels before loading the sled to one set of X / 2 sled loaders, and then One set of the loader is configured to transport the filled vessels loaded with the slippage of one set of the loader and supply the crusher with the slippage, and then return the empty vessel to the set of the loader. Reciprocating between the slip loader and the crusher repeatedly to carry out the slip transporting process; the other set of X / 2 traveling transporters, the empty pair of vessels to the other set of X / 2 transporting units Then, the filled vessel loaded with the slack loader in the other set is transported and temporarily placed in the vessel storage area, and another empty vessel is then transferred to the other set. To transport to the sling loader Performs muck temporary iterate back and forth between the other set of said shear loader and said vessel storage;
At the time of blasting work, all the above-mentioned slip loaders are retracted to the retreat position, and all the above-mentioned traveling transporters transport the above-mentioned filling vessel from the above-mentioned vessel storage place to supply the above-mentioned crusher with the slip, and then empty the vessel Reciprocating between the vessel storage area and the crusher so as to return to the vessel storage area, and repeatedly carrying out temporary storage movement processing;
The crusher is characterized by crushing a gap supplied by the traveling transporter and transferring the crusher to the carry-out conveyor continuously during the one cycle.

  The other set of the traveling transporter that repeatedly performs the temporary placement processing by reciprocating between the other set of the loader and the vessel storage site, the one set of the traveling transporter is the other set. When not returning to the vicinity of the slip loader, the other empty vessel is supplied to the slip loader of the other set in order to preload the slip by the set of the loader. Before, it is characterized by supplying the other empty vessel to one set of the loader.

  The value of the “X” is “2”.

  In the tunnel construction method according to the present invention, it is possible to smoothly and reliably proceed with the rapid construction by ensuring the required amount of necessary slippage by rational operation of various work facilities responsible for the removal work of the slip. Shortening the tunnel construction time can be realized.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view inside a tunnel in an implementation state, showing a preferred embodiment of a tunnel construction method according to the present invention. It is a schematic side view inside the tunnel shown in FIG. It is the A section enlarged view in FIG. 2 which shows the face vicinity of a tunnel. It is the B section enlarged view in FIG. 1 corresponding to FIG. It is the C section enlarged view in FIG. 2 which shows the equipment position periphery of a crusher. It is the D section enlarged view in FIG. 2 which shows the installation position periphery of the carrying-out conveyor.

  Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of an airtight container according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 is a schematic plan view of the inside of the tunnel showing the implementation status of the tunnel construction method according to the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the inside of the tunnel shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 1, corresponding to FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion C in FIG. These are the D section enlarged views in FIG. 2 which show the equipment position periphery of the conveyor for carrying out.

  The tunnel construction method according to the present embodiment sequentially digs the tunnel 2 by repeating the blasting of the face 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a gap Z is generated in the vicinity of the face 1 due to the blasting operation inside the tunnel 2.

  The gap Z is removed from the vicinity of the face 1 by the removal operation of the gap Z. In the blasting influence range R including the face 1, the blasting operation is not performed during the blasting operation, and the blasting operation is not performed during the blasting Z removal operation. That is, in the tunnel construction method of the present embodiment, the blasting work and the removal work of the gap Z near the face 1 generated by the blasting work are set as one cycle, and the tunnel 2 is dug by repeating these work alternately. Go.

  The slip Z removed from the vicinity of the face 1 is carried out beyond the blasting influence range R, and is conveyed by a carry-out conveyor 3 installed on the side of the tunnel entrance (right side: not shown) opposite to the face 1. It is carried out of the tunnel 2 outside. Beyond the blasting influence range R, it is possible to continuously carry out the shear Z separately from the blasting operation, in other words, even during the blasting operation.

  The removal work for removing the removal Z from the vicinity of the face 1 and carrying it out of the tunnel 2 is performed using various work facilities provided in the tunnel 2.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, various work facilities that perform the slipping work are performed in the vicinity of the vessel place 4 set in the tunnel 2, the vessel 5 provided in the vessel place 4, and the face 1. Traveling type scraper loading machines 6 and 7, crusher 8, and traveling type transporters 9 and 10 are included.

  The vessel 5 is a rigid container for loading the slip. For example, it is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped outer shape. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a slip Z is introduced into the vessel 5 from the upward opening 5 a. By tilting the vessel 5, the slip Z is paid out from the upward opening 5a.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vessel storage place 4 is a place where the vessel 5 is placed. A large number of vessels 5 are arranged in the vessel storage place 4. In the figure, the white display vessel 5 is an empty vessel (hereinafter referred to as “empty vessel”), and the black solid display vessel 5 is a vessel loaded with a gap Z (hereinafter referred to as “filled vessel”). is there.

  The vessel storage place 4 is set beyond the blasting influence range R. The vessel storage place 4 can be moved toward the back of the tunnel 2 as the tunnel excavation progresses, and the distance between the vessel storage place 4 and the vicinity of the face 1 is kept substantially constant. In the illustrated example, the vessel storage place 4 is set on both side portions of the tunnel 2 in the width direction with a central portion in the width direction of the tunnel 2 as a passage.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, traveling type sling and loading machines 6 and 7 that can move forward and backward are provided near the face 1 included in the blasting influence range R. The slip loaders 6 and 7 include a scraping unit 11, a bucket unit 12, and a conveyor unit 13. The scraping unit 11 scrapes the gap Z in the vicinity of the face 1, the bucket part 12 scoops the gap Z and drops it onto the conveyor unit 13, and the conveyor unit 13 conveys the slot Z and loads it into the vessel 5. To do.

  The slip loaders 6 and 7 are provided with a traveling unit 14 such as a crawler that can move forward and backward. The slip loaders 6 and 7 are moved by the traveling unit 14 at the time of blasting, and retreat beyond the blasting influence range R. Therefore, at the time of blasting work, the slip loaders 6 and 7 are in a standby state. After the blasting operation is completed, the work moves to the vicinity of the face 1 and the loading operation of the slip Z is resumed.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, a crusher 8 for crushing the shear Z is provided at a location farther than the vessel storage area 4, that is, far from the blasting influence range R. Adjacent to the crusher 8 is a slip supply device 15 that receives the slip Z from the vessel 5 and supplies the slip Z to the crusher 8. The crusher 8 includes a crushing unit 16 and a conveyor unit 17.

  The crushing unit 16 crushes the gap Z supplied from the gap supply device 15 and drops it on the conveyor unit 17, and the conveyor unit 17 conveys the crushed gap Z and transfers it to the carry-out conveyor 3. It has become. The crusher 8 includes a traveling portion 18 such as a crawler that can be moved forward and backward. The crusher 8 is moved toward the back of the tunnel 2 by the traveling unit 18 as the tunnel excavation progresses, whereby the distance between the crusher 8 and the vicinity of the face 1 is kept substantially constant.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 6, the crusher 8 is provided with a carry-out conveyor 3 adjacent to the tunnel opening side opposite to the face 1. The carry-out conveyor 3 extends from the vicinity of the crusher 8 to the outside of the tunnel mouth, and carries out the crushing shear Z received from the crusher 8 to the outside of the tunnel 2.

  The carry-out conveyor 3 also includes a traveling unit 19 such as a crawler that can be moved forward and backward. The carry-out conveyor 3 is also moved toward the back of the tunnel 2 by the traveling unit 19 as the tunnel excavation progresses, so that the positional relationship with the crusher 8 is kept almost constant.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, in the tunnel 2, there are traveling transporters 9 and 10 that freely move forward and backward in the entire tunnel 2 from the tunnel entrance to the blasting influence range R including the vicinity of the face 1. Deployed. In the illustrated example, the transporters 9 and 10 are driven by tires 20.

  The transporters 9 and 10 transport the vessels 5 by holding them detachably. The transporters 9, 10 approach one of the vessels 5, hold and lift it, travel, transport the vessel 5, stop at an appropriate position, lower the vessel 5, and then move to the vessel 5. The vessel 5 is transported one by one by a series of operations for releasing the holding.

In accordance with the example of the rapid construction shown in the above “problem to be solved by the invention”, the necessary amount of slippage required to dig a digging length of more than 3 m (set digging length) in one hour per cycle is , At least about 200 m ³ per hour. In the tunnel construction method according to the present embodiment, the various work facilities described above are operated as follows.

  The loaders 6 and 7 are each of X units and crushers 8 for processing the shift Z with a processing capacity equal to or greater than 1 / X (X: positive even number, the same applies hereinafter) of the required shift amount, excluding the period of saving when blasting. Is one unit that continuously processes the slip with a processing capacity of 1/2 or more of the required slippage amount, the vessel 5 is a number that can handle at least 1/2 or more of the required slippage amount, and a traveling type The transporters 9 and 10 are X units that can be continuously operated to satisfy the required slippage amount.

To illustrate a specific processing capacity of currently available various work equipment, shear loader 6,7 per vehicle, about 137.25m ³ / h, crusher 8 is about 154m ³ / h, traveling transporter 9, 10 is about 100 m ³ / h per vehicle. There are many unloading conveyors 3 having processing capacities exceeding these values.

In the case of the present embodiment using various work facilities having such processing capabilities, the required slippage amount is satisfied by setting the value of “X” to “2”. The number of the vessels 5 is a number that can handle a gap of about 100 m ³ / h or more. Vessel One volume 15 m ³ (the actual loading capacity: 8.823m ³⁾ If, vessel 5 may be at least about 12 or so available.

  Next, specific working modes of the tunnel construction method according to the present embodiment will be described. After the blasting operation is completed, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an operation of removing the slip Z from the vicinity of the face 1 is performed. This operation includes a gap transport process and a gap temporary placement process.

  When the above “X” is “4 or more”, the stacking machines 6 and 7 and the traveling transporters 9 and 10 are assigned to one set and the other set, respectively, and each set is transported Process and temporary placement process are performed separately. When “X” is “2” as in the present embodiment, the slip-loaders 6 and 7 and the traveling transporters 9 and 10 are each assigned to one and the other set.

  The slip transporting process is executed by one set of the slip loader 6 and the traveling transporter 9. One set of traveling transporters (referred to as first transporters) 9 transports the empty vessel 5 before loading the slip Z, and supplies it to one set of slip loaders (first slip loader) 6. The empty vessel 5 may be either one carried from the vessel storage place 4 or already held.

  The first slip loading machine 6 loads the scrap Z scooped up and scooped up near the face 1 into the empty vessel 5. Next, the first transporter 9 transports the filled vessel 5 loaded with the slip Z by the first slip loader 6, approaches the crusher 8, and delivers the slip Z to the slip supply device 15.

  The crusher 8 that has been supplied with the slip Z via the slip supply device 15 crushes the slip Z, and transfers the crushed slip Z to the carry-out conveyor 3. The carry-out conveyor 3 continuously carries out the shear Z crushed by the crusher 8 toward the outside of the tunnel 2. The first transporter 9 that delivered the slip Z to the slip supply device 15 then returns the empty vessel 5 that has been emptied from the crusher 8 position to the first slip loader 6.

  Except at the time of blasting work, the first transporter 9 reciprocates between the first slip loader 6 and the crusher 8 to perform the slip transport process. In this slip transporting process, it is preferable that the first transporter 9 keeps holding the same vessel 5 without replacing the vessel 5 and performs the work.

  The misalignment temporary placement process is executed by the other set of misalignment loader 7 and traveling transporter 10. The other set of traveling transporters (referred to as second transporters) 10 transports any empty vessel 5 from the vessel storage area 4 before loading the slip Z, and the other set of slip loaders (second transporter). Supply to the loader 7). Similar to the first slip loader 6, the second slip loader 7 loads the scrap Z scooped up near the face 1 into the empty vessel 5.

  Next, the second transporter 10 transports the filled vessel 5 loaded with the slip Z by the second slip loader 7 and moves to the vessel storage place 4. The second transporter 10 that has reached the vessel storage place 4 temporarily places the filling vessel 5 in the vessel storage place 4. After that, the second transporter 10 releases the holding of the filling vessel 5, moves at the vessel storage place 4, approaches another empty vessel 5, holds it, and transports it to the second sludge loader 7.

  Except for the time of blasting work, the second transporter 10 repeats the above-described procedure by reciprocating between the second slip loader 7 and the vessel storage place 4, and performs a temporary slip placement process.

  The slip transport processing by the first transporter 9 receives the slip Z from the first slip loader 6 to the empty vessel 5, and passes from the first slip loader 6 to the slip supply device 15 through the vessel storage place 4. The vehicle travels backward, corrects the direction to match the direction of the slip supply device 15, then performs an operation of throwing the slip Z into the slip supply device 15, corrects the direction again, and from the slip supply device 15, 4 is carried out on a schedule in which the first slip loader 6 travels forward and returns and the empty vessel 5 is directed to the first slip loader 6.

  On the other hand, the slip temporary placement process by the second transporter 10 receives the slip Z from the second slip loader 7 to the empty vessel 5 and travels backward from the second slip loader 7 to the vessel storage place 4. In order to place the filling vessel 5 in the storage place 4 in an aligned manner, the vehicle travels forward by turning back, etc., after the filling vessel 5 is placed, the holding is released, and then the backward movement is carried out. It approaches the empty vessel 5 placed at another position, holds the empty vessel 5, moves forward from the vessel storage place 4 to the second slip loader 7 while holding the empty vessel 5, and returns to the second This is performed in a schedule in which another replaced empty vessel 5 is directed to the slip loader 7.

  Comparing the gap transport process and the gap temporary placement process, the required time for the gap temporary placement process is slightly short, and the gap Z slightly exceeding 1/2 of the required gap removal amount is temporarily placed in the vessel storage area 4, and the required gap is removed. The gap Z slightly less than 1/2 of the amount is immediately crushed by the crusher 8 and carried out of the tunnel 2 by the carry-out conveyor 3.

In the case where the necessary slippage amount required for digging a digging length of more than 3 m in 1 hour per cycle (set digging length) is about 200 m ³ per hour, the actual loading capacity to the vessel 5 is 8. Assuming that it is 823 m ³ , both the first transporter 9 and the second transporter 10 perform the slip transport process and the slip temporary placement process with a reciprocating motion of slightly less than 12 times per hour. Thereby, the removal of the slip Z near the face 1 is completed.

  At the time of the blasting operation, all the shear loaders 6 and 7 are retracted to the retreat position beyond the blasting influence range R, and the operation of removing the shear Z is interrupted. Of course, all the transporters 9 and 10 also retreat beyond the blasting influence range R. The blasting work takes a considerable amount of time to complete the blasting, including such evacuation work.

  The blasting impact range R, that is, the distance from the vicinity of the face 1 where the stones that are crushed by the blast come, it is necessary to set far away when protection is not applied, and when protection is applied to avoid these stones etc. However, it is not necessary to be so far away from the face 1 and may be close. In short, the blasting influence range R expands or narrows depending on the presence or absence of protection. The protection usually consists of an enclosure using an iron plate or the like. When the protection is applied, it is not necessary to retract the loaders 6, 7 and the transporters 9, 10 etc. beyond the blasting influence range R when the protection is not applied, but to the position beyond the protection position. That's fine.

  At the time of this blasting operation, a temporary placement transporting process is executed. Both the first and second transporters 9 and 10 transport the filling vessel 5 temporarily placed in the vessel storage place 4 by the second transporter 10 from the vessel storage place 4 to the slip supply device 15 and supply the crusher 8 with the slip. Thereafter, the empty vessel 5 that has been emptied is returned from the crusher 8 position to the vessel storage area 4. During the blasting operation, the first and second transporters 9 and 10 repeat this procedure by reciprocating between the vessel storage place 4 and the crusher 8 to perform temporary storage transport processing.

  Thereby, at the time of blasting work, all the slips Z temporarily placed in the vessel storage place 4 are crushed by the crusher 8 and carried out of the tunnel 2 by the carry-out conveyor 3. Therefore, all the slip Z generated in the vicinity of the working face 1 in one blasting operation is processed in one cycle through the above-described slip transporting process, the slip temporary placing process, and the temporary slipping transport process, and then to the outside of the tunnel 2. It is carried out.

  About the crusher 8 and the carrying-out conveyor 3, the process which crushes and carries out the gap | Zuri Z continuously supplied by the conveyance machines 9 and 10 continuously during one cycle over a blasting operation | work and the removal | elimination operation | work of the Z gap | Z is performed.

  In the tunnel construction method according to the present embodiment described above, the slip loaders 6 and 7 are based on the required slippage amount required to dig the set excavation length in one cycle including the blasting operation and the scraping Z removal operation. Except for a period of saving when blasting, X units and crushers 8 each processing a slip with a processing capacity of 1 / X (X: positive even number) or more of the required slippage amount are ½ of the required slippage amount. One unit that continuously processes the slip with the above processing capacity, the number of the vessel 5 that can handle at least half or more of the required slip amount, and the traveling type transporting machines 9 and 10 are required. Operate with X units that can be operated continuously, satisfying the quantity, except for the blasting work, perform the above-mentioned slip transporting process and the slipping temporary storage process, and at the time of the blasting work, perform the above-mentioned temporary storage transporting process, Continuously during the cycle, the slip Z supplied by the traveling transporters 9 and 10 is crushed and transferred to the carry-out conveyor 3. By introducing the temporary slip placement processing and the temporary slip transport processing, , Ensuring efficient movements that can reduce waste such as waiting time as much as possible, enabling continuous operation of the work equipment, realizing rational operation of various work equipment responsible for Zuri Z removal work, The required amount of slippage can be ensured, rapid construction can be carried out smoothly and reliably, and a short construction period for tunnel construction can be realized.

  Of course, the construction of the work facility described in the above embodiment may be one unit, and a number of such units may be provided and operated for tunnel construction.

  Next, a modification of the tunnel construction method according to the above embodiment will be described. In this modification, the work content of the second transporter 10 is changed. In the above embodiment, the second transporter 10 is dedicated to the second scraper loader 7, but in this modification, the second transporter 10 further transports the empty vessel 5 to the first scraper loader 6. It is like that.

  In other words, the second transporter 10 that repeatedly performs the temporary slip placement process by reciprocating between the second slip loader 7 and the vessel storage place 4 is when the first transporter 9 has not returned to the vicinity of the first slip loader 6. In addition, in order to carry out the loading of the slip by the first slip loader 6 in advance, before supplying another empty vessel 5 to the second slip loader 7, An empty vessel 5 is supplied.

  The second transporter 10 preferentially supplies the empty vessel 5 to be supplied to the second slip loader 7 to the first slip loader 6. In this way, the first loader 6 can load the slip Z on the empty vessel 5 before the first transporter 9 returns, and the first transporter 9 can be loaded on the first slipper loader 6. When returning, the empty vessel 5 that has been held may be placed in the vicinity of the first slip loader 6 and replaced with the filled vessel 5 on which the slip Z is already loaded, and transported.

  Even in the present modification, it is a matter of course that the same operational effects as in the above embodiment can be obtained. In particular, in this modification, regarding the operation of the first transporter 9, the waiting time for loading the slipper Z can be shortened compared to the case of the above embodiment, and transport of the slipper Z to the crusher 8 can be efficiently performed. Can be Since the operation of the first transporter 9 can be made more efficient, the processing load of the slip temporary placement process can be reduced, the required number of the vessels 5 can be reduced, and the temporary slippage transport process can also be reduced.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Face 2 Tunnel 3 Carry-out conveyor 4 Vessel storage place 5 Vessel 6, 7 Traveling type scraper loading machine 8 Crusher 9,10 Traveling type transporter R Range of influence of blasting Z Slip

Claims (3)

A tunnel construction method in which the blasting work and the removal work near the face generated by the blasting work are alternately excavated as one cycle, and the sand removed from the face is carried out by the carry-out conveyor. Because
A vessel storage area that is set to be relocated beyond the blast impact range;
A plurality of slip loading vessels provided in the vessel storage area;
A traveling-type slip loading machine that scrapes near the face and loads the slip into the vessel, and evacuates beyond the blast impact range when blasting,
A crusher that is installed so as to be relocatable beyond the vessel storage site, crushes the crush, and transfers the crushed crush to the carry-out conveyor,
Equipped with a traveling transporter that transports the vessels one by one;
Based on the required amount of slippage required for digging the set digging length of the above one cycle,
Except for the period when the above-mentioned slip loading machine is withdrawn at the time of blasting, X units each processing the slip with a processing capacity of 1 / X (X: positive even number) or more of the required slippage amount,
One unit that processes the crusher continuously with a processing capability of 1/2 or more of the required amount of outfeed,
Operating the above-mentioned vessel with the number capable of handling at least 1/2 or more of the required slippage amount, and the traveling transporter with X vehicles capable of continuous operation satisfying the required slippage amount;
About one unit
Except during blasting work,
One set of X / 2 traveling transporters supplies the empty vessel before loading to the other set to the X / 2 set of loading and unloading machines. One set of the loader so as to transport the filled vessel loaded with the slipper to supply the scraper to the crusher and then return the empty vessel to the one set of the loader. Reciprocating between the crushers and repeatedly carrying out the shearing process;
The other set of X / 2 traveling transporters feeds empty vessels to the other set of X / 2 slip loaders, and then the other set of slip loaders slips. The other set of the loader and the vessel storage place so that the filled vessel loaded with the container is transported and temporarily placed in the vessel place, and then another empty vessel is transferred to the other set of the loader. Repeat the temporary placement process by going back and forth between;
During blasting work,
All the above-mentioned slip loaders are retracted to the retracted position, and all the above-mentioned traveling transporters transport the above-mentioned filled vessels from the above-mentioned vessel storage place to supply the scrapers to the crusher, and then put empty vessels into the above-mentioned vessel storage place. Recycle between the vessel storage area and the crusher so as to return, and repeatedly carry out temporary storage.
The tunnel construction method, wherein the crusher continuously crushes a gap supplied by the traveling transporter and transfers the crusher to the carry-out conveyor.   The other set of the traveling transporter that repeatedly performs the temporary placement processing by reciprocating between the other set of the loader and the vessel storage site, the one set of the traveling transporter is the other set. When not returning to the vicinity of the slip loader, the other empty vessel is supplied to the slip loader of the other set in order to preload the slip by the set of the loader. 2. The tunnel construction method according to claim 1, wherein the other empty vessel is supplied to one set of the loader.   The tunnel construction method according to claim 1, wherein the value of “X” is “2”.

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