JP2014527461A - ベル塔下降管、これを利用した反応器、及び関連する方法 - Google Patents
ベル塔下降管、これを利用した反応器、及び関連する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014527461A JP2014527461A JP2014521617A JP2014521617A JP2014527461A JP 2014527461 A JP2014527461 A JP 2014527461A JP 2014521617 A JP2014521617 A JP 2014521617A JP 2014521617 A JP2014521617 A JP 2014521617A JP 2014527461 A JP2014527461 A JP 2014527461A
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- Prior art keywords
- downcomer
- crucible
- body portion
- reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J10/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J10/005—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor carried out at high temperatures in the presence of a molten material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/002—Nozzle-type elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts with external heating of the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/047—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1005—Arrangement or shape of catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/26—Fuel gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0986—Catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1246—Heating the gasifier by external or indirect heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/188,121 | 2011-07-21 | ||
| US13/188,121 US9216401B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | Bell column downtube, reactors utilizing same and related methods |
| PCT/US2012/038260 WO2013012472A1 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-05-17 | Bell column downtube, reactors utilizing same and related methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2014527461A true JP2014527461A (ja) | 2014-10-16 |
Family
ID=47555041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014521617A Pending JP2014527461A (ja) | 2011-07-21 | 2012-05-17 | ベル塔下降管、これを利用した反応器、及び関連する方法 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9216401B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP2734363A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2014527461A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20140049005A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN103842171A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2012284512A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112014001285A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2841251A1 (https=) |
| IN (1) | IN2014DN00089A (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2014000585A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2013012472A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8585984B2 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2013-11-19 | Idexx Laboratories, Inc. | Proboscis for use with a diagnostic instrument |
| US8685281B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2014-04-01 | Battelle Energy Alliance Llc | System and process for the production of syngas and fuel gasses |
| US9114984B2 (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2015-08-25 | Battelle Energy Alliance Llc | System and process for upgrading hydrocarbons |
| JP6164880B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2017-07-19 | 日本メジフィジックス株式会社 | 組み立てが容易な温度調節部を提供する器具 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5794342A (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1982-06-11 | Gen Signal Corp | Reaction method and its device |
| JP2004538127A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-12-24 | エムケイエス インスツルメンツ,インコーポレイテッド | 蒸着反応の凝縮性副生物のための捕捉装置および方法 |
| US20110089377A1 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Molten metal reactor and method of forming hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide using the molten alkaline metal reactor |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3172757A (en) | 1965-03-09 | Treatment of molten light metals | ||
| US315886A (en) | 1885-04-14 | Apparatus for reducing the ores of precious metals | ||
| US2371477A (en) | 1941-10-06 | 1945-03-13 | Shell Dev | Catalytic conversion apparatus |
| US3252774A (en) | 1962-06-11 | 1966-05-24 | Pullman Inc | Production of hydrogen-containing gases |
| US4017271A (en) | 1975-06-19 | 1977-04-12 | Rockwell International Corporation | Process for production of synthesis gas |
| US4028059A (en) | 1975-12-18 | 1977-06-07 | Tyco Laboratories, Inc. | Multiple dies for ribbon |
| US4092236A (en) | 1976-08-30 | 1978-05-30 | Rockwell International Corporation | Molten salt hydroconversion process |
| US5041719A (en) | 1990-06-01 | 1991-08-20 | General Electric Company | Two-zone electrical furnace for molecular beam epitaxial apparatus |
| US5569434A (en) | 1994-10-10 | 1996-10-29 | Amoco Corporation | Hydrocarbon processing apparatus and method |
| US20040255862A1 (en) | 2001-02-26 | 2004-12-23 | Lee Chung J. | Reactor for producing reactive intermediates for low dielectric constant polymer thin films |
| US7279077B2 (en) | 2003-10-13 | 2007-10-09 | Bettelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Method of forming a chemical composition |
| US7078012B2 (en) | 2003-10-14 | 2006-07-18 | Eattelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Method of producing a high pressure gas |
| US7294323B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2007-11-13 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Method of producing a chemical hydride |
| US7665328B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2010-02-23 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Method of producing hydrogen, and rendering a contaminated biomass inert |
| US7153489B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2006-12-26 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Method of producing hydrogen |
| US20090074656A1 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2009-03-19 | Calvin Billings | Process for production of hydrogen from coal and other fossil fuels |
| WO2010031844A1 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2010-03-25 | Solvay Advanced Polymers, L.L.C. | Flexible pipes made of a polyaryletherketone / perfluoropolymer composition |
| CN201634417U (zh) | 2009-09-14 | 2010-11-17 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种多级制氢的装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 US US13/188,121 patent/US9216401B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-17 EP EP12814404.5A patent/EP2734363A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-05-17 IN IN89DEN2014 patent/IN2014DN00089A/en unknown
- 2012-05-17 AU AU2012284512A patent/AU2012284512A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-17 JP JP2014521617A patent/JP2014527461A/ja active Pending
- 2012-05-17 MX MX2014000585A patent/MX2014000585A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-05-17 BR BR112014001285A patent/BR112014001285A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-05-17 CA CA2841251A patent/CA2841251A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-17 KR KR1020147004461A patent/KR20140049005A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-05-17 WO PCT/US2012/038260 patent/WO2013012472A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-05-17 CN CN201280036147.5A patent/CN103842171A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5794342A (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1982-06-11 | Gen Signal Corp | Reaction method and its device |
| JP2004538127A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-12-24 | エムケイエス インスツルメンツ,インコーポレイテッド | 蒸着反応の凝縮性副生物のための捕捉装置および方法 |
| US20110089377A1 (en) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Molten metal reactor and method of forming hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide using the molten alkaline metal reactor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103842171A (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
| BR112014001285A2 (pt) | 2017-02-21 |
| CA2841251A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| IN2014DN00089A (https=) | 2015-05-15 |
| AU2012284512A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| WO2013012472A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| KR20140049005A (ko) | 2014-04-24 |
| EP2734363A4 (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| EP2734363A1 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| MX2014000585A (es) | 2014-04-30 |
| US20130020236A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| US9216401B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 |
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