JP2014516559A - 植物栽培における虫媒受粉の成立促進による植物の生産性を向上させるための方法および手段 - Google Patents
植物栽培における虫媒受粉の成立促進による植物の生産性を向上させるための方法および手段 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/04—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
【選択図】図2
Description
“Flower colour as advertisement”,Chitka L.&Kevan,P.G.(2005),In Dafni,A.,Kevan P.G.,Husband,B.C.(eds),Practical Pollination Biology.Enviroquest Ltd.,Cambridge,ON,Canada,pp.157−196において測定された、ミツバチ(セイヨウミツバチ)の昆虫眼の相対感度スペクトルを示す。このスペクトルは、昆虫の視覚の高感度帯と花の高反射帯にはかなりの程度の重なりが存在することを裏付ける。実際、参照により本明細書に援用する、Chittka L.&Menzel R.1992,”The evolutionary adaptation of flower colours and the insect pollinators’ colour vision”,Journal of Comparative Physiology A 171:171−181における180の花の反射スペクトルの分析は、反射ピークが花粉媒介昆虫の視覚の感度ピークと合致することを示した。
“Flower colour as advertisement”,Chitka L.&Kevan,P.G.(2005),In Dafni,A.,Kevan P.G.,Husband,B.C.(eds.) Practical Pollination Biology. Enviroquest Ltd.,Cambridge,ON,Canada,pp.157−196.
Chittka L.&Menzel R.1992,“The evolutionary adaptation of flower colours and the insect pollinators’ colour vision”,Journal of Comparative Physiology A 171:171−181.
Lehrer M.1998,“Looking all around:honeybees use different cues in different eye regions”,Journal of Experimental Biology 201:3275−3292.
“Limits to salience of ultraviolet:lessons from colour vision in bees and birds”,Kevan P.G.et al,Journal of Experimental Biology 204,p.2571−2580(2001).
Skorupski P.,Doring T.F.&Chittka L.2007,“Photoreceptor spectral sensitivity in island and mainland populations of the bumblebee,Bombus terrestris”,Journal of Comparative Physiology A 193:485−494.
Skorupski P.&Chittka L.2007,“Photoreceptor spectral sensitivity in the bumblebee,Bombus impatiens(Hymenoptera:Apidae)”,Plos ONE 5:1−5.
EP 11158698.8,“Plant Illumination Device and Method for dark growth chambers”,L.Aikala and I.Kivimaki.
EP 11158648.3,“Method and means for enhancing greenhouse lights”,L. Aikala and I.Kivimaki.
EP11158693.9,“Plant Illumination Device and Method”,L.Aikala and I.Kivimaki.
WO/2011 033177,Lighting Assembly,L. Aikala.
WO 2009/040528,“An Insect Trap”,Willcox J.C.and Weaver J.M.
Claims (20)
- 栽培用照明装置であって、前記照明装置が、受粉する植物(710,711)の花の反射率の増大に合致する波長において少なくとも1つのスペクトルピーク(401,402,403)を放射するように構成され、前記照明装置が、昆虫(840)の視覚の光受容感度の増大に合致する波長において少なくとも1つのスペクトルピーク(401,402,403)を放射するように構成されることを特徴とする、栽培用照明装置。
- 前記反射率および/または感度の増大が、UV(300〜400nm)から遠赤色(700〜800nm)の周波数帯における前記反射率および/または感度の最大値の90%、80%、70%、60%、50%、40%、または30%のレベルを超えることと解釈されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記照明装置が、虫媒受粉植物(710,711)の栽培用に構成された温室(700,701,802)内に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記照明装置が、少なくとも1つのLED(101,102,103,104)および/または量子ドット(110,120,130,140,150,160)を用いて構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 少なくとも1つの放射ピークが、誤差範囲±10nmで348nm、424nm、435nm、533nm、538nmのうちのいずれかの波長で生じるように構成され、前記照明装置が、広範なUV連続体成分を生成する広範かつフラットなスペクトルピークを放射するように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記照明装置が、
a)600〜700nmの波長帯にピークを有しピークを有し、少なくとも50nm以上の半値全幅を示すように構成された第1のスペクトル特性と、
b)最大値50nmの半値全幅を有し、440〜500nmの範囲でピーク波長を示すように構成された第2のスペクトル特性(410,510,610)と、
を有する少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード(LED)(101,102,103,104)を備える栽培用照明具であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明装置。 - 500〜600nmの波長における放射の少なくとも一部または全てが、最小化および/または除去されるように、並びに/あるいは400〜500nmの周波数帯の強度未満および600〜700nmの周波数帯の強度未満に減少されるように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 前記放射スペクトル(40,50,60)が、遠赤色放射(700〜800nm)を含むように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 600〜800nmの波長帯における放射の全てまたは一部が、前記LED(101,102,103,104)のチップ放射パワーの全波長または部分波長アップコンバージョンを用いて生成されるように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の照明装置。
- 少なくとも1つの前記スペクトルピークが、前記照明装置における他のスペクトル成分の放射に影響を与えることなく発生または消滅するように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の照明装置。
- 受粉する植物(710,711)が、前記植物の花の反射率の増大と合致する波長において少なくとも1つのスペクトルピーク(401,402,403)を放射する照明装置を用いて照らされ、前記照明装置が、昆虫の視覚の光受容感度の増大と合致する波長において少なくとも1つのスペクトルピーク(401,402,403)を放射するように構成されることを特徴とする、植物栽培方法。
- 前記反射率および/または感度の増大が、UV(300〜400nm)から遠赤色(700〜800nm)の周波数帯における前記反射率および/または感度の最大値の90%、80%、70%、60%、50%、40%、または30%のレベルを超えることと解釈されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の植物栽培方法。
- 前記照明装置が、虫媒受粉植物(710,711)が栽培される温室(700,701,702)内で用いられることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の植物栽培方法。
- 前記照明装置が、少なくとも1つのLED(101,102,103,104)および/または量子ドット(110,120,130,140,150,160)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の植物栽培方法。
- 少なくとも1つの放射ピークが、誤差範囲±10nmで348nm、424nm、435nm、533nm、538nmのうちのいずれかの波長で生じ、および/または、前記照明装置が、広範なUV連続体成分を生成する広範かつフラットなスペクトルピークを放射することを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の植物栽培方法。
- 前記照明装置が、
c)600〜700nmの波長帯にピークを有し、少なくとも50nm以上の半値全幅を示す第1のスペクトル特性と、
d)最大値50nmの半値全幅を有し、440〜500nmの範囲でピーク波長を示す第2のスペクトル特性(410,510,610)と、
を有する少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード(LED)(101,102,103,104)を備える栽培用照明具であることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の植物栽培方法。 - 500〜600nmの波長における放射の少なくとも一部または全てが、最小化および/または除去され、並びに/あるいは400〜500nmの周波数帯の強度未満および600〜700nmの周波数帯の強度未満に減少されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の植物栽培方法。
- 前記放射スペクトル(40,50,60)が、遠赤色放射(700〜800nm)を含むことを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の植物栽培方法。
- 600〜800nmの波長帯における放射の全てまたは一部が、前記LED(101,102,103,104)のチップ放射パワーの全波長または部分波長アップコンバージョンを用いて生成されることを特徴とする、請求項14に記載の植物栽培方法。
- 少なくとも1つの前記スペクトルピークが、前記照明装置における他のスペクトル成分の放射に影響を与えることなく発生または消滅するように構成されることを特徴とする、請求項11に記載の植物栽培方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP11169473.3 | 2011-06-10 | ||
EP11169473A EP2532224A1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Method and means for improving plant productivity through enhancing insect pollination success in plant cultivation |
US201161507667P | 2011-07-14 | 2011-07-14 | |
US61/507,667 | 2011-07-14 | ||
PCT/FI2012/050400 WO2012168539A1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-04-23 | Method and means for improving plant productivity through enhancing insect pollination success in plant cultivation |
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JP2014514117A Pending JP2014516559A (ja) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-04-23 | 植物栽培における虫媒受粉の成立促進による植物の生産性を向上させるための方法および手段 |
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EP (1) | EP2532224A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2014516559A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20140036213A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103582413B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2012266214B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2836985C (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2562955C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG195080A1 (ja) |
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JP5641472B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2014-12-17 | パナソニック株式会社 | 害虫誘引照明方法及び害虫誘引照明システム |
KR101782143B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-05 | 2017-09-26 | 나노코 테크놀로지스 리미티드 | 광합성 유기체의 성장을 향상시키는 양자점 발광다이오드 |
US9574135B2 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2017-02-21 | Nanoco Technologies Ltd. | Gas phase enhancement of emission color quality in solid state LEDs |
RU2671096C2 (ru) * | 2014-01-29 | 2018-10-29 | Филипс Лайтинг Холдинг Б.В. | Осветительная система для борьбы с насекомыми |
US10180248B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-01-15 | ProPhotonix Limited | LED lamp with sensing capabilities |
DE102017211417A1 (de) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Osram Gmbh | Bestrahlungseinheit zur Beeinflussung von Insekten |
WO2022020543A1 (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-01-27 | Mjnn Llc | Apparatus and methods for bee control |
CN112352671B (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-07-26 | 扬州大学 | 一种自适应穗高拨受式杂交水稻育种装置及控制方法 |
KR102265364B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-06-16 | 농업회사법인 주식회사 넥스트온 | 스마트 팜에서 광 파장 송출 방법 및 장치 |
KR20220151076A (ko) * | 2021-05-04 | 2022-11-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 발광장치 및 식물생장용 조명장치 |
EP4373261A2 (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2024-05-29 | Pestroniks Innovations Pte Ltd | Apparatus for indoor pollination, indoor pollination system and method for indoor pollination |
CN115486335B (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-07-07 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | 一种番茄快繁加代方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2012168539A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
US20140373442A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
RU2013152440A (ru) | 2015-07-20 |
US20120311925A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
EP2532224A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
US20190191634A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
CN103582413A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
CA2836985C (en) | 2021-07-27 |
SG195080A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 |
KR20140036213A (ko) | 2014-03-25 |
CN103582413B (zh) | 2016-12-14 |
AU2012266214B2 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
WO2012168539A4 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
RU2562955C2 (ru) | 2015-09-10 |
CA2836985A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
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