CN101661864B - 智能型杀虫灯 - Google Patents

智能型杀虫灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101661864B
CN101661864B CN2008101980389A CN200810198038A CN101661864B CN 101661864 B CN101661864 B CN 101661864B CN 2008101980389 A CN2008101980389 A CN 2008101980389A CN 200810198038 A CN200810198038 A CN 200810198038A CN 101661864 B CN101661864 B CN 101661864B
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lamp
insect killing
fluorescent tube
middle cover
intelligent insect
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CN101661864A (zh
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梁朝巍
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Liang Chaowei
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Priority to CN2008101980389A priority Critical patent/CN101661864B/zh
Priority to US12/548,562 priority patent/US8327577B2/en
Priority to PCT/US2009/055166 priority patent/WO2010025232A2/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种智能型杀虫灯，包括E2E螺旋灯头、上盖，中盖，螺旋式灯管及电路控制板，灯管管径为Φ4mm或Φ5mm，E2E螺旋灯头卡在上盖上端、中盖卡在上盖的下端、控制电路板装于上盖和中盖空间内，灯管管颈穿过中盖下端两个孔的引脚焊接在控制电路板上。灯光的波长为360nm至370nm，光色为四种颜色混和，光波共振频率16000-20000次/每秒。本发明适用于禁止使用农药的有机农业产品基地，更适用于高尔夫球场、私家花园、公共社区、公园、畜牧养殖场等场所，对植物害虫及卫生害虫的灭杀效果理想。

Description

智能型杀虫灯
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种杀虫灯，特别涉及一种应用特殊波长与光色灭杀害虫的杀虫灯。
【背景技术】
在农业防治领域，随着电子科技及工业技术的不断发展，农药杀虫渐渐地被各种功能新颖的杀虫灯具所代替，目前各种各样的杀虫灯中，可诱杀的害虫种类非常单一，特别是对抗药性强的害虫及目标害虫，因为设计的光谱、波长不合理，诱杀效果并不理想。由于诱杀强度不够，部份害虫只是围着杀虫灯下转一圈然后飞走，无法被完全引诱进入集虫器。
居于以上技术缺点，对于适用于禁止使用农药的有机农业产品基地，如蔬菜、水稻、柑桔、茶叶、棉花、烟草、葡萄、花生、小麦、大豆、花卉、温棚等基地，目前现有的杀虫灯具除了无法完全诱杀各种植物害虫外，对苍蝇、蚊子、蟑螂等卫生害虫的杀虫效果也不理想。
【发明内容】
针对上述存在的问题，本发明智能型杀虫灯的目的在于提供一种适用于禁止使用农药的有机农业产品基地，更适用于高尔夫球场、私家花园、公共社区、公园、畜牧养殖场等场所，能够理想杀灭植物害虫和卫生害虫，采用新的杀虫方法的杀虫灯。
为实现以上目的，本发明智能型杀虫灯采用了以下的技术方案得以实现，
本发明智能型杀虫灯包括E2E螺旋灯头、上盖，中盖，灯管及电路控制板。其中，E2E螺旋灯头卡在上盖上端、中盖卡在上盖的下端、控制电路板装于上盖和中盖空间内。灯管管颈穿过中盖下端两个孔的引脚焊接在控制电路板上，灯管是螺旋式灯管，灯管管径为Φ4MM或Φ5MM。
本发明智能型杀虫灯的光色由四种颜色混合，波长360至370nm，光波共振频率为每秒16000至20000次。
由于采用了以上的技术方案，本发明智能型杀虫灯的优点在于：
1、特殊的波长及光色，除能诱杀各种植物害虫外，对害虫的天敌如蜻蜓、
螳螂、黑斑蜂、胡蜂、蜜蜂等有保护作用，保护了生态平衡。
2、特殊的波长、光色能助农作物生长，作物开花结果成活率高。
3、应用光波共振原理，对于抗药性较强的害虫，灭杀效果理想。
【附图说明】
图1为本发明智能型杀虫灯电路原理图
图2为发明智能型杀虫灯结构示意图
图3为本发明智能型杀虫灯光波共振示意图
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图进一步的说明本发明智能型杀虫灯的方法、结构和目的。
图1为本发明智能型杀虫灯电路原理图，如图1所示，DC12V电源输入电路板端口，形成振荡电路。
图2为发明智能型杀虫灯结构示意图，如图2所示，本发明智能型杀虫灯包括螺旋灯头1、上盖2，中盖3，灯管4及电路控制板5，其中，螺旋灯头1卡在上盖2上端、中盖3卡在上盖2的下端、控制电路板5位于上盖2和中盖3之内。灯管4的管颈41穿过中盖3下端两个孔的引脚31焊接在控制电路板5上。
如图2所示，其中，灯头1为E2E螺旋灯头，灯管4是螺旋式灯管，灯管4的管径为Φ4MM或Φ5MM。
图3为本发明智能型杀虫灯光波共振示意图，目标害虫10在灯光11的引诱之下，向着灯光11靠近，灯光11的光色110为四种颜色混和，波长120的最佳取值为360至370nm，在本实施中，波长120取值为365nm，如图3所示，目标害虫10在光波共振的作用之下，于迷迷糊糊的状态当中被杀灭，为更有效杀灭害虫，光波共振频率为每秒16000至20000次。
如图3所示，害虫10包括植物害虫和卫生害虫。
另外，由于灯光11的光色110为四种颜色混和，波长120的最佳取值365nm，该波长及光色有助于农作物的生长，能够促成作物开花结果，成活率更高。同样，该波长及光色对于害虫的天敌，如蜜蜂等，并不具有诱杀力，因而有效保护了生态平衡(以上两例图中未示出)。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进，这些改进也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种智能型杀虫灯，包括螺旋灯头、上盖、中盖、灯管及电路控制板，其特征在于：螺旋灯头卡在上盖上端，中盖卡在上盖的下端，控制电路板装于上盖和中盖空间内，控制电路板包括一振荡电路，振荡电路的输入端与DC12V电源相连，灯管穿过中盖下端两个孔的引脚焊接在控制电路板上并与振荡电路的输出端相连，灯管的光波共振频率为每秒16000-20000次，灯管的光色为四种颜色的混合色。
2.根据权利要求1所述智能型杀虫灯，其特征在于：灯头是E27型螺旋灯头。
3.根据权利要求1所述智能型杀虫灯，其特征在于：灯管是螺旋式灯管。
4.根据权利要求1所述智能型杀虫灯，其特征在于：灯管管径为Φ4mm或Φ5mm。
5.根据权利要求1所述智能型杀虫灯，其特征在于：灯光的波长取值为360nm--365nm。
CN2008101980389A 2008-08-27 2008-08-27 智能型杀虫灯 Expired - Fee Related CN101661864B (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008101980389A CN101661864B (zh) 2008-08-27 2008-08-27 智能型杀虫灯
US12/548,562 US8327577B2 (en) 2008-08-27 2009-08-27 Intelligent pest killing lamp
PCT/US2009/055166 WO2010025232A2 (en) 2008-08-27 2009-08-27 Intelligent pest killing lamp

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CN2008101980389A CN101661864B (zh) 2008-08-27 2008-08-27 智能型杀虫灯

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US8327577B2 (en) 2012-12-11
CN101661864A (zh) 2010-03-03
WO2010025232A3 (en) 2010-06-03
WO2010025232A2 (en) 2010-03-04
US20100050499A1 (en) 2010-03-04

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