JP2014218825A - Heat collection and radiation pile and construction method for the same - Google Patents

Heat collection and radiation pile and construction method for the same Download PDF

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JP2014218825A
JP2014218825A JP2013098330A JP2013098330A JP2014218825A JP 2014218825 A JP2014218825 A JP 2014218825A JP 2013098330 A JP2013098330 A JP 2013098330A JP 2013098330 A JP2013098330 A JP 2013098330A JP 2014218825 A JP2014218825 A JP 2014218825A
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pile
pipe
heat
members
heat exchange
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JP6198453B2 (en
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明 小峰
Akira Komine
明 小峰
高橋 秀明
Hideaki Takahashi
秀明 高橋
安藤 一成
Kazunari Ando
一成 安藤
岩尾正樹
Masaki Iwao
正樹 岩尾
関根 賢太郎
Kentaro Sekine
賢太郎 関根
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Taisei Corp
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Taisei Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat collection and radiation pile which can be easily constructed and has efficient heat exchange efficiency and to provide a construction method for the same.SOLUTION: A heat collection and radiation pile 1 comprises: a hollow pile body 2; an inner pipe 3 arranged inside a hollow section of the pile body 2; and a heat exchange pipe 4 which is arranged inside the hollow section of the inner pipe 3. In the heat collection and radiation pile 1 and a construction method for the same, the pile body 2 is made by longitudinally connecting a plurality of pile members 21, 22 and 23; the inner pile 3 is made by longitudinally connecting a plurality of pipe members 31 and 32; and the pipe members 31 and 32 are arranged in the center of cross-sections of the pile members 21 and 22 in a state independent thereof.

Description

本発明は、採放熱杭および杭の施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat-dissipating heat-dissipating pile and a method for constructing the pile.

地中熱交換器は、季節や気象による影響が少なく、年間を通して温度が安定した地中熱を有効に活用するものである。
地中熱交換器は、地中に熱交換用管を配管し、この熱交換用管内に冷媒(水等)を循環させることで、採熱または放熱を行うものである。
The geothermal heat exchanger effectively uses geothermal heat, which is less affected by the season and weather and has a stable temperature throughout the year.
The underground heat exchanger performs heat collection or heat radiation by piping a heat exchange pipe in the ground and circulating a refrigerant (water or the like) in the heat exchange pipe.

熱交換用管の地中への配管方法として、杭の内部に配管する場合がある。
杭の内部への熱交換用管の配管方法は、杭を建て込むための杭孔を形成し、当該杭孔内にセメントミルクを充填した後、中空の既製杭を配設し、既製杭の中空部に入り込んだ(充填された)セメントミルクが固化する前に熱交換用管を挿入する方法により行われていた。
As a method of piping the heat exchanging pipe into the ground, there is a case of piping inside the pile.
The piping method of the heat exchange pipe to the inside of the pile is to form a pile hole for laying the pile, fill the cement hole with the cement milk, arrange a hollow ready-made pile, This was done by inserting a heat exchange tube before the cement milk that had entered (filled) the hollow portion solidified.

ところが、前記従来の配管方法は、杭工事と配管工事とを同時期に実施する必要があり、作業が錯綜してしまう。また、杭工事の作業員および配管工事の作業員の待機時間が長くなるため、施工費の低減化の妨げとなっていた。   However, the conventional piping method needs to carry out the pile work and the pipe work at the same time, and the work is complicated. In addition, the waiting time for the pile construction worker and the piping construction worker becomes long, which hinders the reduction of the construction cost.

また、配管作業は、セメントミルクが固化する前に終了させる必要があるという時間的制約の中で高品質に行う必要があり、高度な技術を必要としていた。   In addition, the piping work needs to be performed with high quality within the time constraint that it is necessary to finish the cement milk before it is solidified, which requires advanced technology.

そのため、特許文献1には、既製杭の内面に地中熱交換用外管が杭軸に沿って設置された杭が開示されている。この地中熱交換用外管は、治具を介して既製杭の内面に固定されている。
特許文献1の地中熱交換用外管付きの杭によれば、杭工事と配管工事とを別々に行うことが可能となり、また、時間的制約の中での配管作業を必要としないため比較的簡易に施工を行うことができる。
Therefore, Patent Document 1 discloses a pile in which an outer tube for underground heat exchange is installed along the pile axis on the inner surface of a ready-made pile. This underground heat exchange outer tube is fixed to the inner surface of the ready-made pile via a jig.
According to the pile with the outer pipe for underground heat exchange in Patent Document 1, it becomes possible to perform the pile work and the pipe work separately, and it is not necessary to perform the pipe work under time constraints. Construction can be performed easily.

特開2006−52588号公報JP 2006-52588 A

特許文献1に記載の杭は、地中熱交換用外管が既製杭の内面に接した状態で配管されているため、既製杭と当接した部分とそれ以外の部分との間で温度差が生じ、効率的な熱交換ができないおそれがある。   Since the pile described in Patent Document 1 is piped in a state in which the outer pipe for underground heat exchange is in contact with the inner surface of the ready-made pile, there is a temperature difference between the portion in contact with the ready-made pile and the other portions. May occur and efficient heat exchange may not be possible.

また、既製杭を構成する杭部材同士を接合する際は、溶接の熱により地中熱交換用外管に損傷が生じることがないように作業を行う必要があり、手間がかかる。   Moreover, when joining the pile members which comprise a ready-made pile, it is necessary to work so that an outer pipe | tube for underground heat exchange may not be damaged by the heat of welding, and it takes an effort.

このような観点から、本発明は、簡易に構築することができ、かつ、熱交換の効率が良い採放熱杭および杭の施工方法を提案することを課題とする。   From such a viewpoint, this invention makes it a subject to propose the construction method of the heat-dissipating heat-dissipating pile and a pile which can be constructed | assembled easily and has good heat exchange efficiency.

前記課題を解決するために本発明は、中空の杭本体と、前記杭本体の内空に配管された内管と、前記内管の内空に配管された熱交換管とを備える採放熱杭であって、前記杭本体は複数の杭部材を縦に連結することにより形成されており、前記内管は複数の管部材を縦に連結することにより形成されており、前記管部材は前記杭部材の断面中央部に当該杭部材とは独立した状態で配管されていることを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a heat-collecting / pile-collecting pile comprising a hollow pile body, an inner pipe piped in the inner space of the pile body, and a heat exchange pipe piped in the inner space of the inner pipe. The pile body is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of pile members, the inner pipe is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of tube members, and the tube member is formed by connecting the pile members to each other. It is characterized by being piped in a state independent of the pile member at the center of the cross section of the member.

かかる採放熱杭によれば、熱交換管が杭本体の中央部に配管されているため、熱交換の効率が良い。また、溶接により杭部材同士を接合する場合であっても、溶接時の熱が内管に影響がおよぼす可能性が低い。
熱交換管は、杭本体の内部に配設された内管の内部に挿入すればよいため、杭工事が終了してから配管作業を行うことができる。そのため、作業性に優れている。
According to this heat-dissipating pile, since the heat exchange pipe is piped in the center part of the pile main body, the efficiency of heat exchange is good. Further, even when the pile members are joined together by welding, it is unlikely that heat during welding will affect the inner pipe.
Since a heat exchange pipe should just be inserted in the inside of the inner pipe arrange | positioned inside the pile main body, piping work can be performed after pile construction is complete | finished. Therefore, it is excellent in workability.

前記杭部材の下端の内空に係止部材が設けられており、前記管部材の外周面に当該管部材の外周面と前記係止部材との隙間よりも大きな突出長の突部材が突設されており、前記杭部材を吊上げた際に、前記管部材の下端部が前記杭部材の下端よりも下方向に突出し、前記係止部材に前記突部材が係止されるように構成されていれば、管部材同士の接合を簡易に行うことができる。   A locking member is provided in the inner space of the lower end of the pile member, and a protruding member having a protruding length larger than the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the tube member and the locking member is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe member. When the pile member is lifted, the lower end portion of the pipe member protrudes downward from the lower end of the pile member, and the protruding member is locked to the locking member. If it does, joining of pipe members can be performed simply.

また、前記管部材の外周面にスペーサが突設されていれば、内管の位置決めが容易である。   In addition, if the spacer protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the pipe member, it is easy to position the inner pipe.

また、本発明の杭の施工方法は、杭を建て込むための杭孔を削孔する削孔工程と、前記杭孔に杭を建て込む杭建込工程と、前記杭の内空に熱交換管を配管する配管工程とを備える杭の施工方法であって、前記杭建込工程では、複数の中空の杭部材同士を縦方向に連結することで杭本体を形成するとともに、前記杭部材の断面中央部に予め配設された複数の管部材同士を連結することで前記杭本体の内空に内管を形成し、前記配管工程では、前記内管に前記熱交換管を挿入することを特徴としている。   The pile construction method of the present invention includes a drilling process for drilling a pile hole for building a pile, a pile building process for building a pile in the pile hole, and heat exchange in the inner space of the pile. A pile construction method comprising a piping step of piping a pipe, wherein in the pile erection step, a plurality of hollow pile members are connected to each other in the vertical direction to form a pile body, and the pile members An inner pipe is formed in the inner space of the pile body by connecting a plurality of pipe members arranged in advance in the center of the cross section, and in the piping step, the heat exchange pipe is inserted into the inner pipe. It is a feature.

かかる杭の施工方法によれば、内管が杭本体の断面中央部に配管されるため、熱交換管の配管を杭本体の中央部とすることができる。そのため、熱交換の効率が良い採放熱杭を簡易に構成することができる。
熱交換管の配管工事は、杭工事が終了してから行えばよいため、施工性に優れている。また、熱交換管の配管工事に時間的制約もないため、より施工性に優れている。
According to this pile construction method, since the inner pipe is piped to the center of the cross section of the pile body, the pipe of the heat exchange pipe can be used as the center of the pile body. Therefore, it is possible to easily configure a heat-dissipating and heat-dissipating pile with good heat exchange efficiency.
The heat exchanging pipe is excellent in workability because it can be performed after the pile work is completed. Moreover, since there is no time restriction in the piping work of the heat exchange pipe, the workability is more excellent.

前記杭部材の下端の内空には係止部材が設けられているとともに、前記管部材の外周面には前記管部材の外周面と前記係止部材との隙間よりも大きな突出長の突部材が突設されており、前記杭建込工程では、前記杭部材を吊り上げて、前記杭部材の内空に配設された上側の管部材の下端を前記杭部材の下端よりも下側に突出させるとともに、前記係止部材に前記突部材を係止させた状態で、既設の杭部材の内空に配設された下側の管部材に前記上側の管部材を連結し、その後、前記杭部材を下降させて当該杭部材を前記既設の杭部材に連結すればよい。   A locking member is provided in the inner space of the lower end of the pile member, and a protruding member having a protruding length larger than the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the pipe member and the locking member is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe member. In the pile building process, the pile member is lifted, and the lower end of the upper pipe member disposed in the inner space of the pile member protrudes below the lower end of the pile member. And the upper pipe member is connected to the lower pipe member disposed in the inner space of the existing pile member in a state where the protruding member is locked to the locking member, and then the pile What is necessary is just to drop a member and to connect the said pile member to the said existing pile member.

本発明の採放熱杭および杭の施工方法によれば、熱交換の効率が良い採放熱杭を簡易に構築することができる。   According to the heat-dissipating and heat-dissipating pile and the pile construction method of the present invention, a heat-dissipating and heat-dissipating pile with good heat exchange efficiency can be easily constructed.

本発明の実施形態に係る採放熱杭を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the heat-dissipating / discharging pile which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 採放熱杭の一部を構成する杭部材の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the pile member which comprises a part of heat-collecting heat radiation pile. (a)は第一杭部材の上端を示す平面図、(b)は同上端部の断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows the upper end of a 1st pile member, (b) is sectional drawing of the same upper end part. (a)は第一杭部材の下端部を示す断面図、(b)は(a)のA−A矢視図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the lower end part of a 1st pile member, (b) is an AA arrow directional view of (a). (a)は第二杭部材の上端を示す平面図、(b)は同上端部の断面図である。(A) is a top view which shows the upper end of a 2nd pile member, (b) is sectional drawing of the same upper end part. (a)は第二杭部材の下端部を示す断面図、(b)は(a)のB−B矢視図である。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the lower end part of a 2nd pile member, (b) is a BB arrow line view of (a). (a)および(b)は、採放熱杭の施工状況を示す断面図である。(A) And (b) is sectional drawing which shows the construction condition of the heat-dissipating pile. (a)〜(c)は、管部材同士および杭部材同士の接合手順を示す断面図である。(A)-(c) is sectional drawing which shows the joining procedure of pipe members and pile members.

本発明の実施形態に係る採放熱杭1は、図1に示すように、中空の杭本体2と、杭本体2の内空に配管された内管3と、内管3の内空に配管された熱交換管4と、杭本体2の下端部に形成された根固め部5を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a heat-dissipating pile 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a hollow pile body 2, an inner pipe 3 piped in the interior of the pile body 2, and a pipe in the interior of the inner pipe 3. The heat exchange pipe 4 is provided, and a root hardening part 5 formed at the lower end part of the pile body 2 is provided.

本実施形態の杭本体2は、第一杭部材21、第二杭部材22および第三杭部材23を縦に連結することにより形成されている。
杭部材21,22,23は、筒状のプレキャストコンクリート部材からなる。
The pile body 2 of this embodiment is formed by vertically connecting the first pile member 21, the second pile member 22, and the third pile member 23.
The pile members 21, 22, and 23 are made of a tubular precast concrete member.

本実施形態で使用する3本の杭部材21,22,23は、同一の断面形状を有している。なお、各杭部材20は、必ずしも同一形状である必要はない。また、杭本体2を構成する杭部材の本数は限定されない。   The three pile members 21, 22, and 23 used in the present embodiment have the same cross-sectional shape. Each pile member 20 does not necessarily have the same shape. Moreover, the number of the pile members which comprise the pile main body 2 is not limited.

第一杭部材21は、杭本体2の上部に配設された杭部材である。なお、第一杭部材21は、採放熱杭1の全長(熱交換管4の配管)に応じて、複数本連設してもよい。
第一杭部材21の内空には、図2に示すように、内管3の一部を構成する第一管部材31が配設されている。
The first pile member 21 is a pile member disposed on the top of the pile body 2. Note that a plurality of the first pile members 21 may be provided in series according to the total length of the heat-dissipating pile 1 (pipe of the heat exchange pipe 4).
As shown in FIG. 2, a first pipe member 31 constituting a part of the inner pipe 3 is disposed in the inner space of the first pile member 21.

第一杭部材21の中空部分は、第一管部材31の外径に対して十分な大きさの直径(内径)を有している。   The hollow portion of the first pile member 21 has a sufficiently large diameter (inner diameter) with respect to the outer diameter of the first pipe member 31.

第一杭部材21の上端面および下端面には、それぞれ接続リング6が一体に固定されている。接続リング6は、鋼板により構成されているが、接続リング6を構成する材料は限定されない。   The connection ring 6 is integrally fixed to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the first pile member 21, respectively. The connection ring 6 is made of a steel plate, but the material constituting the connection ring 6 is not limited.

第一杭部材21の上端面に固定された接続リング6である頭部リング61は、図3の(a)および(b)に示すように、第一杭部材21の断面形状と同形状の環状部分61aと、環状部分61aから中心に向かって伸びる4つのフランジ部分61bとにより構成されている。なお、フランジ部分61bの数は限定されない。   The head ring 61 that is the connection ring 6 fixed to the upper end surface of the first pile member 21 has the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the first pile member 21 as shown in FIGS. An annular portion 61a and four flange portions 61b extending from the annular portion 61a toward the center are configured. The number of flange portions 61b is not limited.

頭部リング61の内側(フランジ部分61bの先端)には、杭口管62が固定されている。
杭口管62は、内管3の外径よりも大きな内径を有した鋼管からなり、頭部リング61のフランジ部分61bの先端に溶接されている。なお、フランジ部分61bと杭口管62との接合部にはリブを設けてもよい。
A pile mouth pipe 62 is fixed to the inner side of the head ring 61 (the tip of the flange portion 61b).
The pile mouth pipe 62 is made of a steel pipe having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner pipe 3, and is welded to the tip of the flange portion 61 b of the head ring 61. In addition, you may provide a rib in the junction part of the flange part 61b and the pile mouth pipe | tube 62. FIG.

本実施形態の杭口管62は500mm程度の長さを有している。
なお、杭口管62の材質は限定されるものではない。また、杭口管62の長さも限定されるものではない。また、坑口管62は必要に応じて設置すればよく、省略してもよい。
The pile mouth pipe 62 of this embodiment has a length of about 500 mm.
The material of the pile mouth pipe 62 is not limited. Further, the length of the pile mouth pipe 62 is not limited. Further, the wellhead pipe 62 may be installed as necessary and may be omitted.

第一杭部材21の下端面に固定された接続リング6である脚部リング63は、図4の(a)および(b)に示すように、第一杭部材21の断面形状と同形状の環状部分63aと、環状部分63aから中心に向かって延びる4つのフランジ部分63bとにより構成されている。なお、フランジ部分63bの数は限定されない。   The leg ring 63 that is the connection ring 6 fixed to the lower end surface of the first pile member 21 has the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the first pile member 21 as shown in FIGS. An annular portion 63a and four flange portions 63b extending from the annular portion 63a toward the center are configured. The number of flange portions 63b is not limited.

脚部リング63の内側(フランジ部分63bの先端)には、係止管64(係止部材)が固定されている。
係止管64は、内管3の外径よりも大きな内径を有した鋼管からなり、脚部リング63のフランジ部分63bの先端に溶接されている。
つまり、係止管64は、第一杭部材21の下端の内空に設けられており、脚部リング63を介して第一杭部材21に支持されている。
A locking tube 64 (locking member) is fixed to the inside of the leg ring 63 (the tip of the flange portion 63b).
The locking pipe 64 is made of a steel pipe having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner pipe 3, and is welded to the tip of the flange portion 63b of the leg ring 63.
That is, the locking pipe 64 is provided in the inner space at the lower end of the first pile member 21 and is supported by the first pile member 21 via the leg ring 63.

フランジ部分63bと係止管64との接合部には、リブ65が設けられている。
リブ65は、フランジ部分63bと係止管64とにより形成された角部に立設された鋼板であり、脚部リング63の上面と、係止管64の外周面とに溶接されている。なお、リブ65は、必要に応じて設ければよい。
A rib 65 is provided at the joint between the flange portion 63 b and the locking tube 64.
The rib 65 is a steel plate erected at a corner formed by the flange portion 63 b and the locking tube 64, and is welded to the upper surface of the leg ring 63 and the outer peripheral surface of the locking tube 64. In addition, what is necessary is just to provide the rib 65 as needed.

本実施形態の係止管64は50mm程度の長さを有している。
なお、係止管64の材質および長さは限定されるものではない。
The locking tube 64 of this embodiment has a length of about 50 mm.
The material and length of the locking tube 64 are not limited.

第二杭部材22は、図1に示すように、杭本体2の中間部であって、第一杭部材21と第三杭部材23との間に配設された杭部材である。
第二杭部材22の内空には、内管3の一部を構成する第二管部材32が配設されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the second pile member 22 is an intermediate portion of the pile body 2 and is a pile member disposed between the first pile member 21 and the third pile member 23.
A second pipe member 32 constituting a part of the inner pipe 3 is disposed in the inner space of the second pile member 22.

第二杭部材22の中空部分は、第二管部材32の外径に対して十分な大きさの直径(内径)を有している。   The hollow portion of the second pile member 22 has a sufficient diameter (inner diameter) with respect to the outer diameter of the second pipe member 32.

図5および図6に示すように、第二杭部材22の上端面および下端面には、それぞれ接続リングが一体に固定されている。接続リングは、鋼板により構成されているが、接続リングの材質は限定されない。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, connection rings are integrally fixed to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the second pile member 22, respectively. The connection ring is made of a steel plate, but the material of the connection ring is not limited.

第二杭部材22の上端面に固定された接続リングである上端リング66の構成は、第一杭部材21の上端面に固定された頭部リング61と同様なため、詳細な説明は省略する。   Since the structure of the upper end ring 66 that is a connection ring fixed to the upper end surface of the second pile member 22 is the same as the head ring 61 fixed to the upper end surface of the first pile member 21, detailed description thereof is omitted. .

図5の(a)および(b)に示すように、上端リング66の内側(フランジ部分66bの先端)には、杭口管62が固定されている。杭口管62は、内管3の外径よりも大きな内径を有した鋼管からなり、上端リング66のフランジ部分66bの先端に溶接することにより固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a pile mouth pipe 62 is fixed to the inner side of the upper end ring 66 (the front end of the flange portion 66b). The pile mouth pipe 62 is made of a steel pipe having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the inner pipe 3, and is fixed by welding to the tip of the flange portion 66 b of the upper end ring 66.

本実施解体の下端面に固定された接続リングである底部リング67は、図6の(a)および(b)に示すように、第二杭部材22の断面形状と同形状の環状部分67aと、第二管部材32の外形以上の大きさの円板部分67bと、環状部分67aと円板部分67bとを連結する4つのフランジ部分67cとを有している。
つまり、第二管部材32の下端の開口は、底部リング67(円板部分67b)により遮蔽されている。
As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the bottom ring 67 which is a connection ring fixed to the lower end surface of the present dismantling is an annular portion 67 a having the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the second pile member 22. The second pipe member 32 has a disc portion 67b having a size larger than the outer shape, and four flange portions 67c that connect the annular portion 67a and the disc portion 67b.
That is, the opening at the lower end of the second pipe member 32 is shielded by the bottom ring 67 (disk portion 67b).

底部リング67と第二管部材32との接合部にはリブ65が設けられている。
リブ65は、第二杭部材22とフランジ部分67cとにより形成された角部に立設された鋼板であり、底部リング67の上面と第二管部材32の外周面に溶接されている。なお、リブ65は、必要に応じて設ければよく、省略してもよい。
A rib 65 is provided at the joint between the bottom ring 67 and the second pipe member 32.
The rib 65 is a steel plate erected at a corner portion formed by the second pile member 22 and the flange portion 67 c and is welded to the upper surface of the bottom ring 67 and the outer peripheral surface of the second pipe member 32. The rib 65 may be provided as necessary and may be omitted.

第三杭部材23は、図1に示すように、杭本体2の下部に配設された杭部材である。
第三杭部材23の上端面には、鋼板により形成された接続リングが一体に固定されている。なお、接続リングの材質は限定されない。
The 3rd pile member 23 is a pile member arrange | positioned in the lower part of the pile main body 2, as shown in FIG.
A connection ring formed of a steel plate is integrally fixed to the upper end surface of the third pile member 23. The material of the connection ring is not limited.

第三杭部材23の上端面に固定された接続リングである上端リング68は、第三杭部材23の断面形状と同形状となるように環状を呈している。
なお、第三杭部材23は、必要に応じて下端面に下端リングを固定してもよい。
An upper end ring 68 that is a connection ring fixed to the upper end surface of the third pile member 23 has an annular shape so as to have the same shape as the cross-sectional shape of the third pile member 23.
In addition, the 3rd pile member 23 may fix a lower end ring to a lower end surface as needed.

第三杭部材23の下端部は、根固め部5に挿入されている。
根固め部5は、杭本体2を形成する際に形成された削孔の底部に固化材を注入することにより構成されており、杭本体2の下端を固定する。
なお、根固め部5は、必要に応じて形成すればよい。
The lower end portion of the third pile member 23 is inserted into the root hardening portion 5.
The root hardening part 5 is comprised by inject | pouring a solidification material into the bottom part of the drilling hole formed when forming the pile main body 2, and fixes the lower end of the pile main body 2. As shown in FIG.
In addition, what is necessary is just to form the root hardening part 5 as needed.

内管3は、第一杭部材21に内装された第一管部材31と第二杭部材22に内装された第二管部材32とを縦に連結することにより形成されている。   The inner pipe 3 is formed by vertically connecting a first pipe member 31 housed in the first pile member 21 and a second pipe member 32 housed in the second pile member 22.

第一管部材31は、内管3の上部を構成しており、図2に示すように、第一杭部材21の断面中央部に、第一杭部材21と独立した状態で配管されている。   The 1st pipe member 31 comprises the upper part of the inner pipe 3, and as shown in FIG. 2, it is piped in the cross-sectional center part of the 1st pile member 21 in the state independent of the 1st pile member 21. .

第一管部材31の外周面には、4つの突出部材33が突設されている。4つの突出部材33は、第一管部材31の外周面に周方向に対して等間隔で配設されている(図4の(b)参照)。   Four projecting members 33 project from the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe member 31. The four protruding members 33 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe member 31 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction (see FIG. 4B).

突出部材33は、矩形状の板材により構成されており、第一管部材31の外周面から係止管64の外周面までの距離よりも大きな突出長を有している。
なお、突出部材33の突出長は限定されるものではないが、少なくとも、第一管部材31の外周面と係止管64との隙間よりも大きいものとする。つまり、突出部材33は、係止管64に係止する大きさに形成されている。また、突出部材33の数も限定されない。
The protruding member 33 is made of a rectangular plate material, and has a protruding length larger than the distance from the outer peripheral surface of the first tube member 31 to the outer peripheral surface of the locking tube 64.
The protruding length of the protruding member 33 is not limited, but is at least larger than the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the first tube member 31 and the locking tube 64. In other words, the protruding member 33 is formed in a size to be locked to the locking tube 64. Further, the number of protruding members 33 is not limited.

本実施形態では、第一管部材31の下端面から突出部材33の下端面までの距離を、杭口管62の長さと同等とする。なお、第一管部材31の下端面から突出部材33の下端面までの距離は限定されるものではなく、適宜設定すればよい。   In the present embodiment, the distance from the lower end surface of the first pipe member 31 to the lower end surface of the protruding member 33 is made equal to the length of the pile port pipe 62. In addition, the distance from the lower end surface of the 1st pipe member 31 to the lower end surface of the protrusion member 33 is not limited, What is necessary is just to set suitably.

また、第一管部材31の外周面には、4つのスペーサ34が突設されている。4つのスペーサ34は、第一管部材31の外周面に周方向に対して等間隔で配設されている。
スペーサ34は、第一管部材31の高さ方向中間に配置されていて、第一管部材31と第一杭部材21との隙間と同程度の突出長を有している。
Further, four spacers 34 project from the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe member 31. The four spacers 34 are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first pipe member 31 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
The spacer 34 is disposed in the middle of the first pipe member 31 in the height direction, and has a protruding length that is the same as the gap between the first pipe member 31 and the first pile member 21.

本実施形態のスペーサ34は、平板34aと、平板34aの下面と第一管部材31の外面との角部に立設されたリブ34bとにより構成されている。
なお、スペーサ34の構成、配置、および数は限定されるものではない。例えば、第一管部材31が長い場合には、複数段配置されていてもよい。
The spacer 34 of the present embodiment is configured by a flat plate 34 a and ribs 34 b erected at corners of the lower surface of the flat plate 34 a and the outer surface of the first tube member 31.
The configuration, arrangement, and number of the spacers 34 are not limited. For example, when the first pipe member 31 is long, a plurality of stages may be arranged.

第二管部材32は、図1に示すように、内管3の下部を構成しており、第二杭部材22の断面中央部に配管されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the second pipe member 32 constitutes the lower part of the inner pipe 3, and is piped at the center of the cross section of the second pile member 22.

図5の(a)および(b)に示すように、第二管部材32の上端には、連結管35が取り付けられている。
連結管35は、第一管部材31と第二管部材32とを連結する部材である。
As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, a connecting pipe 35 is attached to the upper end of the second pipe member 32.
The connecting pipe 35 is a member that connects the first pipe member 31 and the second pipe member 32.

連結管35は、第一管部材31および第二管部材32の外径と同等の内径を有しているとともに、杭口管62の内径よりも小さな外径を有した鋼管により構成されている。   The connecting pipe 35 is configured by a steel pipe having an inner diameter equivalent to the outer diameter of the first pipe member 31 and the second pipe member 32 and having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the pile port pipe 62. .

連結管35の上半部には第一管部材31の下端部が挿入される。
連結管35の下半部は、第二管部材32の上端部に外挿されており、溶接により第二管部材32に固定されている。
The lower end of the first pipe member 31 is inserted into the upper half of the connecting pipe 35.
The lower half part of the connection pipe 35 is extrapolated to the upper end part of the 2nd pipe member 32, and is being fixed to the 2nd pipe member 32 by welding.

図6の(a)および(b)に示すように、第二管部材32の下端は、第二杭部材22の底部リング67に固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the lower end of the second pipe member 32 is fixed to the bottom ring 67 of the second pile member 22.

また、図1に示すように、第二管部材32の外周面にはスペーサ34が突設されている。本実施形態では、4つのスペーサ34が第二管部材32の外周面に周方向に対して等間隔で突設されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a spacer 34 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the second pipe member 32. In the present embodiment, four spacers 34 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second pipe member 32 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.

熱交換管4は、内部に冷媒等を循環させることで、地中熱を利用した採放熱を行う。
熱交換管4は、内管3の内空に上端から下端に向けて挿入される。熱交換管4は、内管3の底部に到達した後、再び内管3の上端に向けて延設されるように配管されたUチューブにより構成されている。熱交換管4を構成するUチューブの材質は、放熱性または採熱性に優れていれば限定されるものではなく、例えば、ポリエチレン管、塩化ビニール管、スチール管、ステンレス管等を使用すればよい。
The heat exchange pipe 4 circulates a refrigerant or the like inside, thereby performing heat radiation using the underground heat.
The heat exchange pipe 4 is inserted into the inner space of the inner pipe 3 from the upper end toward the lower end. After reaching the bottom of the inner tube 3, the heat exchange tube 4 is configured by a U tube that is piped so as to extend toward the upper end of the inner tube 3 again. The material of the U tube that constitutes the heat exchange tube 4 is not limited as long as it has excellent heat dissipation or heat collecting properties. For example, a polyethylene tube, a vinyl chloride tube, a steel tube, a stainless tube, or the like may be used. .

次に、採放熱杭1の施工方法について説明する。
採放熱杭1の施工方法は、削孔工程と、杭建込工程と、配管工程とを備えている。
Next, the construction method of the heat-radiating / dissipating pile 1 will be described.
The construction method of the heat-dissipating pile 1 includes a drilling process, a pile building process, and a piping process.

削孔工程は、図7の(a)に示すように、地盤を削孔して、採放熱杭1を建て込むための杭孔Hを形成する工程である。
本実施形態では杭孔Hを垂直に形成するが、杭孔Hは必ずしも垂直である必要はない。
The drilling step is a step of drilling the ground and forming a pile hole H for installing the heat-dissipating pile 1 as shown in FIG.
In this embodiment, the pile hole H is formed vertically, but the pile hole H is not necessarily vertical.

杭孔Hは、坑壁Hの崩落を抑制するために、安定液を削孔内部に充填させた状態で行う。
所定の深さの杭孔Hを形成したら、杭孔Hの底部に固化材からなる根固め液51を注入しておく。なお、根固め液を構成する材料は限定されるものではないが、本実施形態ではセメントミルクを採用する。また、杭孔H内の安定液は、杭周固定液(セメントミルク等)に置き換えておく。
Kuiana H, in order to suppress the collapse of Anakabe H W, performed in a state of being filled with the stabilizing liquid inside boring.
When the pile hole H having a predetermined depth is formed, a root hardening liquid 51 made of a solidifying material is poured into the bottom of the pile hole H. In addition, although the material which comprises a root hardening liquid is not limited, Cement milk is employ | adopted in this embodiment. The stabilizing liquid in the pile hole H is replaced with a pile circumference fixing liquid (cement milk or the like).

杭建込工程は、図7の(b)に示すように、削孔工程において形成された杭孔Hに杭を建て込む工程である。   The pile building process is a process of building a pile in the pile hole H formed in the drilling process, as shown in FIG.

杭建込工程では、複数の中空の杭部材21,22,23同士を杭孔Hに挿入するとともに、杭部材21,22,23同士を縦方向に連結することで杭本体2を形成する。
杭本体2の施工は、根固め液51および杭周固定液が硬化する前に行う必要がある。
In the pile building step, the pile main body 2 is formed by inserting a plurality of hollow pile members 21, 22, 23 into the pile hole H and connecting the pile members 21, 22, 23 in the vertical direction.
The construction of the pile body 2 needs to be performed before the root hardening liquid 51 and the pile periphery fixing liquid are cured.

また、杭部材21,22,23同士の連結に伴い、杭部材21,22の断面中央部に予め配設された管部材31,32同士を連結することで杭本体2の内空に内管3を形成する。   In addition, as the pile members 21, 22, 23 are connected to each other, the pipe members 31, 32 arranged in advance in the center of the cross section of the pile members 21, 22 are connected to each other to connect the inner pipe to the inner space of the pile body 2. 3 is formed.

杭建込工程では、まず、第三杭部材23を杭孔Hに挿入する。このとき、第三杭部材23は、その頭部が杭孔Hから突出した状態で止めておく。   In the pile building process, first, the third pile member 23 is inserted into the pile hole H. At this time, the third pile member 23 is stopped in a state where its head protrudes from the pile hole H.

次に、第三杭部材23の上方から第二杭部材22を吊り下ろし、第二杭部材22の下端と第三杭部材23の上端とを突き合わせた状態で互いに連結する。
第二杭部材22と第三杭部材23との連結は、第二杭部材22の底部リング67と第三杭部材23の上端リング68とを溶接することにより行う。なお、第二杭部材22と第三杭部材23との連結方法は限定されるものではない。
Next, the second pile member 22 is suspended from above the third pile member 23 and connected to each other with the lower end of the second pile member 22 and the upper end of the third pile member 23 butted together.
The connection between the second pile member 22 and the third pile member 23 is performed by welding the bottom ring 67 of the second pile member 22 and the upper end ring 68 of the third pile member 23. In addition, the connection method of the 2nd pile member 22 and the 3rd pile member 23 is not limited.

第二杭部材22と第三杭部材23とを連結したら、両杭部材22,23を杭孔Hに挿入する。第二杭部材22の頭部のみが杭孔Hから突出した状態になったら杭部材22,23の降下を止める。   If the 2nd pile member 22 and the 3rd pile member 23 are connected, both the pile members 22 and 23 will be inserted in the pile hole H. When only the head of the second pile member 22 protrudes from the pile hole H, the descent of the pile members 22 and 23 is stopped.

次に、図8の(a)に示すように、第二杭部材22の上方から第一杭部材21を吊り下ろす。このとき、第一管部材31は、突部材33が係止管64に係止された状態で、下端部が第一杭部材21の下端よりも下方向に突出している。   Next, as shown in FIG. 8A, the first pile member 21 is suspended from above the second pile member 22. At this time, the lower end portion of the first pipe member 31 protrudes downward from the lower end of the first pile member 21 in a state where the protruding member 33 is locked to the locking pipe 64.

そして、第一杭部材21をさらに下げることで、図8の(b)に示すように、第一管部材31の下端を第二管部材32の上端に取り付けられた連結管35に挿入する。そして、第一管部材31と連結管35とを溶接することで、第一管部材31と第二管部材32とを連結し、内管3を形成する。
内管3を形成したら、内管3の上端に蓋をする。
And by lowering the 1st pile member 21 further, as shown in FIG.8 (b), the lower end of the 1st pipe member 31 is inserted in the connection pipe 35 attached to the upper end of the 2nd pipe member 32. FIG. And the 1st pipe member 31 and the 2nd pipe member 32 are connected by welding the 1st pipe member 31 and the connection pipe 35, and the inner pipe 3 is formed.
When the inner tube 3 is formed, the upper end of the inner tube 3 is covered.

第一管部材31と第二管部材32を連結したら、第一杭部材21を下降させ、図8の(c)に示すように、第一杭部材21と第二杭部材22の端面同士と突き合わせる。そして、脚部リング63と上端リング66とを溶接することで、第一杭部材21と第二杭部材22を連結し、杭本体2を形成する。   If the 1st pipe member 31 and the 2nd pipe member 32 are connected, the 1st pile member 21 will be dropped, and as shown in (c) of Drawing 8, end faces of the 1st pile member 21 and the 2nd pile member 22 Match. And the 1st pile member 21 and the 2nd pile member 22 are connected by welding the leg part ring 63 and the upper end ring 66, and the pile main body 2 is formed.

杭本体2を形成したら、図7の(b)に示すように、杭本体2を杭孔Hにさらに押し込み、下端部を根固め部5に圧入する。   When the pile main body 2 is formed, the pile main body 2 is further pushed into the pile hole H and the lower end portion is press-fitted into the rooted portion 5 as shown in FIG.

なお、杭本体2および内管3の施工に伴い、杭本体2と内管3との隙間は、杭下端から浸入したセメントミルク(根固め液51および杭周固定液)により充填される。   In addition, with the construction of the pile main body 2 and the inner pipe 3, the gap between the pile main body 2 and the inner pipe 3 is filled with cement milk (root-setting liquid 51 and pile periphery fixing liquid) that has entered from the lower end of the pile.

配管工程は、杭の内空に熱交換管4を配管する工程である。
杭(杭本体2および内管3)の施工が完了したら、図1に示すように、内管3の内部に、熱交換管4を挿入する。
内管3と熱交換管4との隙間には、熱交換効率をより良くするために、水や砂等を充填する。
A piping process is a process of piping the heat exchange pipe 4 in the inner space of a pile.
When the construction of the pile (pile main body 2 and inner pipe 3) is completed, the heat exchange pipe 4 is inserted into the inner pipe 3 as shown in FIG.
The gap between the inner pipe 3 and the heat exchange pipe 4 is filled with water, sand, or the like in order to improve the heat exchange efficiency.

以上、本実施形態の採放熱杭1によれば、熱交換管4が内管3を介して杭本体2の中央部に配管されているため、熱交換の効率が良い。
また、杭本体2と内管との間に隙間が形成されているため、杭部材21,22,23同士を溶接する際の熱が、内管3に影響がおよぼす可能性が低い。
As mentioned above, according to the heat-dissipating pile 1 of this embodiment, since the heat exchange pipe 4 is piped by the center part of the pile main body 2 via the inner pipe 3, the efficiency of heat exchange is good.
Moreover, since the clearance gap is formed between the pile main body 2 and an inner pipe, the possibility that the heat at the time of welding the pile members 21, 22, and 23 will affect the inner pipe 3 is low.

熱交換管4は、杭本体2の内部に配設された内管3の内部に挿入すればよいため、杭工事が終了してから配管作業を行うことができる。そのため、作業性に優れている。   Since heat exchange pipe 4 should just be inserted in the inside of inner pipe 3 arranged inside pile body 2, piping work can be performed after pile construction is completed. Therefore, it is excellent in workability.

管部材31,32同士の接合は、第一管部材31の下端が第一杭部材21の下端よりも下方向に突出した状態で行うため、施工が容易である。
第一管部材31は第一杭部材21と独立しているため、第一杭部材21を吊上げるだけで、第一管部材31の下端部が第一杭部材21の下端から突出し、内管3の形成後は、第一杭部材21のみを下降させることができる。
Since joining of the pipe members 31 and 32 is performed in a state in which the lower end of the first pipe member 31 protrudes downward from the lower end of the first pile member 21, the construction is easy.
Since the 1st pipe member 31 is independent of the 1st pile member 21, only the first pile member 21 is lifted, and the lower end part of the 1st pipe member 31 protrudes from the lower end of the 1st pile member 21, and an inner pipe After the formation of 3, only the first pile member 21 can be lowered.

第一杭部材21の係止管64に第一管部材31の突部材33が係止されるため、第一杭部材21を吊上げた際に、第一管部材31が落下することもない。   Since the projecting member 33 of the first pipe member 31 is locked to the locking pipe 64 of the first pile member 21, the first pipe member 31 does not fall when the first pile member 21 is lifted.

また、管部材31,32の外周面にスペーサ34が突設されているため、内管3の位置が杭本体2の断面中央からずれることが防止されている。   Moreover, since the spacer 34 protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the pipe members 31 and 32, the position of the inner pipe 3 is prevented from deviating from the center of the cross section of the pile body 2.

以上、本発明に係る実施形態について説明した。しかし、本発明は、前述の実施形態に限られず、前記の各構成要素については、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、適宜変更が可能である。   The embodiment according to the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the above-described components can be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

例えば、前記実施形態では、杭本体を構成する各杭部材が、プレキャストコンクリート部材により構成されている場合について説明したが、杭部材を構成する材料は限定されるものではなく、例えば鋼管であってもよい。   For example, in the said embodiment, although each pile member which comprises a pile main body demonstrated the case where it was comprised with the precast concrete member, the material which comprises a pile member is not limited, For example, it is a steel pipe. Also good.

前記実施形態では、係止部材を環状の部材により構成したが、係止部材の形状は限定されるものではない。
また、スペーサは必要に応じて配設すればよく、省略してもよい。
In the said embodiment, although the latching member was comprised by the cyclic | annular member, the shape of a latching member is not limited.
Further, the spacer may be disposed as necessary and may be omitted.

前記実施形態では、杭建込工程の前に、杭孔内の安定液をセメントミルクに置き換えるものとしたが、セメントミルク(固化材)は、杭建込工程後に注入してもよい。   In the said embodiment, although the stabilizing liquid in a pile hole shall be replaced with cement milk before a pile erection process, you may inject | pour cement milk (solidification material) after a pile erection process.

1 採放熱杭
2 杭本体
21 第一杭部材
22 第二杭部材
23 第三杭部材
3 内管
31 第一管部材
32 第二管部材
33 突部材
34 スペーサ
4 熱交換管
64 係止管(係止部材)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat collection pile 2 Pile main body 21 1st pile member 22 2nd pile member 23 3rd pile member 3 Inner pipe 31 1st pipe member 32 2nd pipe member 33 Protruding member 34 Spacer 4 Heat exchange pipe 64 Locking pipe (engagement) Stopping member)

Claims (4)

中空の杭本体と、前記杭本体の内空に配管された内管と、前記内管の内空に配管された熱交換管と、を備える採放熱杭であって、
前記杭本体は、複数の杭部材を縦に連結することにより形成されており、
前記内管は、複数の管部材を縦に連結することにより形成されており、
前記管部材は、前記杭部材の断面中央部に当該杭部材とは独立した状態で配管されていることを特徴とする、採放熱杭。
A heat-collecting and heat-dissipating pile comprising a hollow pile body, an inner pipe piped in the inner space of the pile body, and a heat exchange pipe piped in the inner space of the inner pipe,
The pile body is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of pile members,
The inner pipe is formed by vertically connecting a plurality of pipe members,
The pipe member is piped in a central portion of the cross section of the pile member in a state independent of the pile member.
前記杭部材の下端の内空には、前記杭部材に支持された係止部材が設けられており、
前記管部材の外周面には、当該管部材の外周面と前記係止部材との隙間よりも大きな突出長の突部材が突設されており、
前記杭部材を吊上げた際に、前記管部材の下端部が前記杭部材の下端よりも下方向に突出し、前記係止部材に前記突部材が係止されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の採放熱杭。
In the inner space at the lower end of the pile member, a locking member supported by the pile member is provided,
On the outer peripheral surface of the tube member, a projecting member having a protruding length larger than the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the tube member and the locking member is projected.
The lower end of the pipe member protrudes downward from the lower end of the pile member when the pile member is lifted, and the protruding member is locked to the locking member. A heat-dissipating pile as described in 1.
杭を建て込むための杭孔を削孔する削孔工程と、
前記杭孔に杭を建て込む杭建込工程と、
前記杭の内空に熱交換管を配管する配管工程と、を備える杭の施工方法であって、
前記杭建込工程では、複数の中空の杭部材同士を縦方向に連結することで杭本体を形成するとともに、前記杭部材の断面中央部に予め配設された複数の管部材同士を連結することで前記杭本体の内空に内管を形成し、
前記配管工程では、前記内管に前記熱交換管を挿入することを特徴とする、杭の施工方法。
Drilling process for drilling pile holes for building piles;
A pile building process for building a pile in the pile hole;
A piping process for piping a heat exchange pipe to the inside of the pile, and a pile construction method comprising:
In the pile building step, a plurality of hollow pile members are connected in the vertical direction to form a pile main body, and a plurality of pipe members previously disposed in the center of the cross section of the pile member are connected to each other. By forming an inner tube in the interior of the pile body,
In the piping process, the heat exchange pipe is inserted into the inner pipe.
前記杭部材の下端の内空には前記杭部材に支持された係止部材が設けられているとともに、前記管部材の外周面には前記管部材の外周面と前記係止部材との隙間よりも大きな突出長の突部材が突設されており、
前記杭建込工程では、前記杭部材を吊り上げて、前記杭部材の内空に配設された上側の管部材の下端を前記杭部材の下端よりも下側に突出させるとともに、前記係止部材に前記突部材を係止させた状態で、既設の杭部材の内空に配設された下側の管部材に前記上側の管部材を連結し、その後、前記杭部材を下降させて当該杭部材を前記既設の杭部材に連結することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の杭の施工方法。
A locking member supported by the pile member is provided in the inner space of the lower end of the pile member, and a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the pipe member and the locking member is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe member. A projecting member with a large projecting length is projected.
In the pile building step, the pile member is lifted, and the lower end of the upper pipe member disposed in the inner space of the pile member protrudes below the lower end of the pile member, and the locking member In the state where the projecting member is locked to the upper pipe member, the upper pipe member is connected to the lower pipe member disposed in the inner space of the existing pile member, and then the pile member is lowered to the pile. The pile construction method according to claim 3, wherein a member is connected to the existing pile member.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56127143A (en) * 1980-03-10 1981-10-05 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Heat pipe type subterranean heat pickup apparatus
JPS5724875U (en) * 1980-07-17 1982-02-09
JPS5816848U (en) * 1981-07-26 1983-02-02 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 Air conditioning equipment that uses underground temperature
JP2003130471A (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-05-08 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Underground heat exchanger
JP2005069937A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 Kiyotoshi Sakaguchi Rock pressure measuring instrument and rock pressure measuring method
JP2006052588A (en) * 2004-08-12 2006-02-23 Nippon Steel Corp Pile with underground heat exchanging outer pipe, and method of constructing underground heat exchanger using the pile
US20110203765A1 (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-25 Robert Jensen Multipipe conduit for geothermal heating and cooling systems

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56127143A (en) * 1980-03-10 1981-10-05 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd Heat pipe type subterranean heat pickup apparatus
JPS5724875U (en) * 1980-07-17 1982-02-09
JPS5816848U (en) * 1981-07-26 1983-02-02 ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 Air conditioning equipment that uses underground temperature
JP2003130471A (en) * 2001-10-18 2003-05-08 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Underground heat exchanger
JP2005069937A (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 Kiyotoshi Sakaguchi Rock pressure measuring instrument and rock pressure measuring method
JP2006052588A (en) * 2004-08-12 2006-02-23 Nippon Steel Corp Pile with underground heat exchanging outer pipe, and method of constructing underground heat exchanger using the pile
US20110203765A1 (en) * 2010-02-23 2011-08-25 Robert Jensen Multipipe conduit for geothermal heating and cooling systems

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