JP2014210502A - Control knob of register - Google Patents

Control knob of register Download PDF

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JP2014210502A
JP2014210502A JP2013087821A JP2013087821A JP2014210502A JP 2014210502 A JP2014210502 A JP 2014210502A JP 2013087821 A JP2013087821 A JP 2013087821A JP 2013087821 A JP2013087821 A JP 2013087821A JP 2014210502 A JP2014210502 A JP 2014210502A
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case
operation knob
movable louver
knob
support shaft
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JP6077375B2 (en
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山本 正晃
Masaaki Yamamoto
正晃 山本
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Howa Plastics Co Ltd
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Howa Plastics Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/34Nozzles; Air-diffusers

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  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control knob of a resister which allows adjustment of the wind direction of the front movable louver and the distal movable louver by means of a control knob of a compact structure in a thin resister provided with a front movable louver arranged with a plurality of front fins in the shorter direction and distal movable louver arranged in the upstream of the front movable louver and provided with distal fins in the longitudinal direction.SOLUTION: Between front fins 51 of a front movable louver 5, a control knob case 41 is supported rotatably by a case support shaft 44 in parallel with a support shaft 52 of the front fin 51. The case support shaft 44 or the control knob case is connected to the support shaft 52 of the front fin 51 by a link member 55 so as to rotate synchronously with the support shaft 52 of the front fin 51. In the control knob case 41, a control knob body 42 is supported rotatably by a knob support shaft 43 perpendicular to the case support shaft 44. In the rear part of the control knob body 42, an engagement part 45 for engaging with the distal fin 81 of a distal movable louver 8 is provided.

Description

本発明は、自動車等の空調の空気吹出口に使用される空気吹出調整用のレジスタにおいて、その可動ルーバの操作に使用される操作ノブに関し、特に長手方向に長く短手方向に短い細長の空気吹出口を有した薄型レジスタに好適な操作ノブに関する。   The present invention relates to an operation knob used to operate a movable louver in an air blowing adjustment register used for an air outlet of an air conditioner such as an automobile, and more particularly to an elongated air that is long in the longitudinal direction and short in the lateral direction. The present invention relates to an operation knob suitable for a thin register having an air outlet.

空調装置の空気吹出調整用のレジスタとして、通風路を形成するベゼルまたはリテーナ内に、横可動ルーバと縦可動ルーバを前後して直交するように配設し、ベゼルに設けた空気吹出口から空気を吹き出す際、横可動ルーバ、縦可動ルーバの各フィンの角度を変えて空気の吹出し方向を調整するレジスタが、自動車の空調などで使用されている。   As a register for adjusting the air blowing of the air conditioner, the laterally movable louver and the longitudinally movable louver are arranged in the bezel or retainer forming the ventilation path so as to be perpendicular to each other, and air is supplied from the air outlet provided in the bezel. A resistor that adjusts the air blowing direction by changing the angle of each fin of the horizontally movable louver and the vertically movable louver is used for air conditioning of automobiles.

近年、自動車用の空調に使用されるレジスタでは、長手方向に長く短手方向に短い細長の空気吹出口を有し、空気吹出口の内側に1〜3枚程度の少数の前可動フィンを設けた薄型のレジスタが、主として意匠性やデザイン的なデマンドから製作される場合がある。このようなレジスタは、例えば下記特許文献1などで知られている。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a register used for air conditioning for automobiles has an elongated air outlet that is long in the longitudinal direction and short in the lateral direction, and a small number of front movable fins of about 1 to 3 are provided inside the air outlet. In some cases, a thin register is manufactured mainly from design and design demands. Such a register is known, for example, from Patent Document 1 below.

特開2002−103954号公報JP 2002-103954 A

この種の薄型レジスタは、細長の空気吹出口の内側に、枚数が1〜3枚程度の前可動フィンが長手方向に沿って配置され、その前可動フィンの上流側に多数の後可動フィンが、前可動フィンと直交する短手方向に枢支され、長手方向に間隔をおいて並設される。   In this type of thin register, about 1 to 3 front movable fins are arranged along the longitudinal direction inside a slender air outlet, and a number of rear movable fins are arranged upstream of the front movable fins. These are pivotally supported in the short direction perpendicular to the front movable fin, and are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction at intervals.

しかし、レジスタの空気吹出口が長手方向に長く短手方向に短い細長形状であって、その短手方向の長さが非常に短く極めて薄型となった場合、通風路から空気吹出口に向けて送風される空気流が短手方向に圧縮されて縮流が発生しやすく、特に、その縮流によって、後可動フィンを長手方向に振った際の風の指向性が悪化しやすいという現象が生じていた。   However, if the air outlet of the register has a long and narrow shape that is long in the longitudinal direction and short in the lateral direction, and the length in the lateral direction is very short and extremely thin, the air outlet is directed toward the air outlet. The air flow to be blown is compressed in the short direction and a contracted flow is likely to occur, and in particular, the phenomenon that the directivity of the wind when the rear movable fin is shaken in the longitudinal direction is likely to deteriorate due to the contracted flow occurs. It was.

そこで、薄型レジスタにおいて上記のような縮流によって生じる指向性の悪化を改善するために、空気吹出口の短手方向と平行に前可動フィンを配置するとともに、その長手方向と平行に後可動フィンを配置し、後可動フィンを短手方向に振った際の風の指向性を向上させるようにした薄型レジスタの開発が行なわれている。   Therefore, in order to improve the deterioration of directivity caused by the contraction flow as described above in the thin register, the front movable fin is arranged in parallel to the short direction of the air outlet and the rear movable fin is parallel to the longitudinal direction. A thin register has been developed to improve the directivity of the wind when the rear movable fin is shaken in the short direction.

このタイプのレジスタは、空気吹出口の直ぐ内側に、上流側に傾斜面を有する山形凸条が通風路の空気流を空気吹出口の中央寄りに曲げて吹出すように長手方向に沿って両側に形成され、山形凸条の直ぐ上流側に複数の前フィンを有する前可動ルーバが、空気吹出口の短手方向に沿った支軸を介して前フィンを回動可能に、且つ長手方向に間隔をおいて並設され、さらに前可動ルーバの上流側の通風路内に、短手方向に風向を変える1枚の後フィンを有する後可動ルーバが長手方向に沿った支軸を介して回動可能に軸支される。   This type of register has both sides along the longitudinal direction so that the ridges with an inclined surface on the upstream side just inside the air outlet and the air flow in the ventilation path bend toward the center of the air outlet. And a front movable louver having a plurality of front fins immediately upstream of the chevron ridges is rotatable in a longitudinal direction through a support shaft along the short direction of the air outlet. A rear movable louver having a single rear fin that changes the wind direction in the short direction in a ventilation path upstream of the front movable louver and is arranged in parallel at intervals, is rotated via a support shaft along the longitudinal direction. It is pivotally supported.

このような薄型レジスタは、風向を空気吹出口の短手方向に変える場合、後可動ルーバの後フィンを短手方向に回動させ、後フィンによって縮流された空気流を山形凸条に当てることにより、後フィンによる短手方向の曲げと逆の方向に曲げて、風向を短手方向に変えるように動作する。また、風向を長手方向に変える場合、前可動ルーバの複数の前フィンを長手方向に回動させ、風向を長手方向に変えるように動作する。   In such a thin register, when the wind direction is changed to the short direction of the air outlet, the rear fin of the rear movable louver is rotated in the short direction, and the air flow contracted by the rear fin is applied to the chevron. By this, it bends in the direction opposite to the short direction bending by the rear fin, and operates to change the wind direction to the short direction. When the wind direction is changed in the longitudinal direction, the plurality of front fins of the front movable louver are rotated in the longitudinal direction so as to change the wind direction in the longitudinal direction.

ところで、上記特許文献1に記載されるような従来のレジスタの場合、風向を変えるための操作機構は、前可動ルーバの前フィンに操作ノブがその長手方向に沿って摺動可能に外嵌され、操作ノブの背面側に係合部が設けられ、その係合部が後可動ルーバの短手方向に並設された後フィンと係合し、操作ノブを長手方向に摺動させたとき、後フィンを回動させて、風向を空気吹出口の長手方向に変える構造である。   By the way, in the case of the conventional register as described in Patent Document 1, the operation mechanism for changing the wind direction is fitted on the front fin of the front movable louver so that the operation knob is slidable along the longitudinal direction. When the engagement portion is provided on the back side of the operation knob, the engagement portion engages with the rear fin arranged in parallel in the short direction of the rear movable louver, and when the operation knob is slid in the longitudinal direction, The rear fin is rotated to change the wind direction in the longitudinal direction of the air outlet.

しかしながら、上記のような薄型レジスタの場合、つまり長手方向に長く短手方向に短い細長の空気吹出口を有し、短手方向と平行に複数の前可動フィンを並設し、長手方向と平行に後可動フィンを配置した薄型レジスタでは、上記従来の操作ノブを使用した場合、前可動ルーバの前フィンの長さが非常に短いために、操作ノブを前フィン上に摺動可能に外嵌させて、操作ノブを前フィン上で摺動操作したとしても、後可動ルーバの後フィンを有効に回動させることは困難となる。このため、上記のような薄型レジスタの前面で容易に操作が可能で、風向を適正に変えることができる小型の操作ノブが要望されていた。   However, in the case of the thin register as described above, that is, it has an elongated air outlet that is long in the longitudinal direction and short in the lateral direction, and a plurality of front movable fins are arranged in parallel to the lateral direction, and parallel to the longitudinal direction. In the thin register with the rear movable fin arranged on the front, when the conventional operation knob is used, the front fin of the front movable louver is very short, so the operation knob is slidably fitted on the front fin. Even if the operation knob is slid on the front fin, it is difficult to effectively rotate the rear fin of the rear movable louver. Therefore, there has been a demand for a small operation knob that can be easily operated on the front surface of the thin register as described above and can change the wind direction appropriately.

本発明は、上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので、複数の前フィンを短手方向に配置した前可動ルーバとその上流側に奥フィンを長手方向に配置した奥可動ルーバとを備えた薄型レジスタにおいて、前可動ルーバと奥可動ルーバの風向調整をコンパクトな構造の操作ノブにより適正に行なうことができるレジスタの操作ノブを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is a thin type including a front movable louver in which a plurality of front fins are arranged in the short direction and a back movable louver in which a back fin is arranged in the longitudinal direction on the upstream side. An object of the present invention is to provide an operation knob for a register in which the wind direction of a front movable louver and a rear movable louver can be appropriately adjusted by an operation knob having a compact structure.

本発明に係るレジスタの操作ノブは、レジスタの前部に長手方向に長く短手方向に短い細長の空気吹出口が設けられ、該空気吹出口の内側に複数の前フィンを有する前可動ルーバが配設され、該前可動ルーバの前フィンは該短手方向と平行な支軸により軸支され且つ該長手方向に間隔をおいて並設され、該前可動ルーバの上流側の通風路内に、該短手方向に風向を変える奥フィンを有した奥可動ルーバが該長手方向と平行な支軸を介して回動可能に軸支されてなるレジスタの操作ノブにおいて、該前可動ルーバの前フィンと前フィンの間に、操作ノブケースが該前フィンの支軸と平行なケース支軸により回動可能に軸支され、該操作ノブケースまたは該ケース支軸は1本のリンク部材により該前フィンの支軸と同期して回動するように連結され、該操作ノブケース内には、操作ノブ本体が該ケース支軸と垂直のノブ支軸により回動可能に支持され、該操作ノブ本体の後部に、前記奥可動ルーバの奥フィンと係合する係合部が設けられたことを特徴とする。   The operation knob of the register according to the present invention is provided with a front movable louver having a plurality of front fins on the inner side of the air outlet, wherein the front of the register is provided with an elongated air outlet that is long in the longitudinal direction and short in the lateral direction. The front fin of the front movable louver is pivotally supported by a support shaft parallel to the short side direction and arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction at an interval, and in the ventilation path on the upstream side of the front movable louver. In the operation knob of the register in which the back movable louver having the back fin that changes the wind direction in the short direction is pivotally supported via a support shaft parallel to the longitudinal direction, a front of the front movable louver is provided. Between the fin and the front fin, an operation knob case is pivotally supported by a case support shaft parallel to the support shaft of the front fin, and the operation knob case or the case support shaft is supported by a single link member. It is connected to rotate in synchronization with the spindle of In the operation knob case, an operation knob main body is rotatably supported by a knob support shaft perpendicular to the case support shaft, and is engaged with a rear fin of the rear movable louver at a rear portion of the operation knob main body. A joint portion is provided.

この発明のレジスタの操作ノブによれば、レジスタが、長手方向に長く短手方向に短い細長の空気吹出口を有する薄型のレジスタ(空気吹出口の短手方向と長手方向の長さ比が例えば1対15のように非常に薄型のレジスタ)であっても、前可動ルーバの前フィンと前フィンとの間に、コンパクトな構造の操作ノブを配設して、操作ノブ本体を上下左右に回動操作して、前可動ルーバと奥可動ルーバの両方の風向調整を簡単に行なうことができる。   According to the operation knob of the register of the present invention, the register is a thin register having an elongated air outlet that is long in the longitudinal direction and short in the lateral direction (the length ratio of the air outlet to the longitudinal direction is, for example, Even if it is a very thin register (such as 1:15), an operation knob with a compact structure is arranged between the front fin and the front fin of the front movable louver so that the operation knob body is vertically and horizontally By rotating, it is possible to easily adjust the wind direction of both the front movable louver and the rear movable louver.

ここで、上記操作ノブ本体の前部には、上記操作ノブケースの幅より幅広の扇形把持部が設けられ、該扇形把持部は該操作ノブケースの正面に設けた開口部から前方に突出して設けることが好ましい。これによれば、操作ノブケース及び操作ノブ本体をコンパクトに形成しつつ把持部を把持しやすい形状とすることができ、使用者は容易に扇形把持部を持って風向調整の操作を行なうことができる。   Here, the front portion of the operation knob body is provided with a fan-shaped grip portion wider than the width of the operation knob case, and the fan-shaped grip portion is provided to project forward from an opening provided in front of the operation knob case. Is preferred. According to this, the operation knob case and the operation knob main body can be formed in a compact shape so that the grip portion can be easily gripped, and the user can easily hold the fan-shaped grip portion and perform the wind direction adjustment operation. .

また、上記操作ノブケースは、本体支軸と平行な分割線で2分割された第1ノブケースと第2ノブケースを組み付けて形成され、第1ノブケースと第2ノブケース内に操作ノブ本体を、回動可能に挿入した状態で、第1ノブケースと第2ノブケースを組み付ける構造とすることができる。これによれば、コンパクトな操作ノブの操作ノブケース内に、操作ノブ本体を回動可能に、容易に組み付けることができる。   The operation knob case is formed by assembling a first knob case and a second knob case which are divided into two by a dividing line parallel to the main body support shaft, and the operation knob body can be rotated in the first knob case and the second knob case. The first knob case and the second knob case can be assembled in a state where the first knob case and the second knob case are assembled. According to this, the operation knob body can be easily assembled in the operation knob case of the compact operation knob so as to be rotatable.

また、上記操作ノブ本体の後部には、二股状の係合部が形成され、上記奥可動ルーバの奥フィンの前部に、棒状の係合部が該二股状の係合部と係合可能に設けることができる。   Further, a bifurcated engagement portion is formed in the rear portion of the operation knob body, and a rod-shaped engagement portion can be engaged with the bifurcated engagement portion at the front portion of the inner fin of the inner movable louver. Can be provided.

また、上記レジスタは、空気吹出口の内側に、上流側に傾斜面を有する山形凸条が該空気吹出口の長手方向と平行に両側に形成され、該山形凸条はその頂部で通風路を狭窄して該空気吹出口を形成し、且つ該山形凸条は該通風路の空気流を該傾斜面から該空気吹出口の中央寄りに曲げて吹出すように形成することができる。これによれば、奥フィンを短手方向に振ったときに縮流された空気流を、山形凸条の傾斜面に当て、奥フィンによる短手方向の曲げと逆の方向に曲げて、風向を短手方向に適正に変えることができる。   In addition, the register is formed with chevron ridges having an inclined surface on the upstream side on the inner side of the air outlet on both sides in parallel to the longitudinal direction of the air outlet, and the ridges form an air passage at the top. The air outlet is formed by narrowing, and the chevron ridge can be formed so that the air flow of the ventilation path is bent from the inclined surface toward the center of the air outlet and blown out. According to this, the air flow shrunk when the back fin is shaken in the short direction is applied to the inclined surface of the chevron ridge, bent in the direction opposite to the short direction bent by the back fin, and the wind direction Can be appropriately changed in the short direction.

本発明のレジスタの操作ノブによれば、非常に細長の空気吹出口を有した薄型のレジスタであっても、空気吹出口内側の前可動ルーバの前面にコンパクトな操作ノブを配設することができ、操作ノブの操作により、前可動ルーバと奥可動ルーバを左右上下に回動させて、風向調整を容易に行なうことができる。   According to the operation knob of the register of the present invention, a compact operation knob can be disposed on the front surface of the front movable louver inside the air outlet even if the register is a thin register having a very long air outlet. In addition, by operating the operation knob, the front movable louver and the back movable louver can be rotated left and right and up and down to easily adjust the wind direction.

本発明の一実施形態を示すレジスタの正面図である。It is a front view of the register | resistor which shows one Embodiment of this invention. 同レジスタの左側面図である。It is a left view of the register. 同レジスタの平面図である。It is a top view of the register. 同レジスタの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the register. 同レジスタの背面から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the back of the register. 図1のVI-VI断面図である。It is VI-VI sectional drawing of FIG. 図1のVII-VII断面図である。It is VII-VII sectional drawing of FIG. 奥可動ルーバと操作ノブの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a back movable louver and an operation knob. 操作ノブの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of an operation knob. 図1のX-X断面図である。It is XX sectional drawing of FIG. 操作ノブを下に振った際の図1のVII-VII断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 1 when the operation knob is shaken down. 操作ノブを上に振った際の図1のVII-VII断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII in FIG. 1 when the operation knob is shaken upward. 前可動フィンを左右に振ったときの図1のVI-VI断面図である。It is VI-VI sectional drawing of FIG. 1 when a front movable fin is shaken to right and left. ベゼルに意匠カバーを取り付けた状態の正面図(a)と左側面図(b)である。They are the front view (a) and the left view (b) of the state which attached the design cover to the bezel.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1はレジスタの正面図を示し、図2、3はその左側面図、平面図を示している。このレジスタは所謂スリットタイプの薄型レジスタであり、図1に示すように、ベゼル2の前面に形成される空気吹出口2aは、その短手方向(ベゼル2の縦方向)の長さと長手方向(ベゼル2の横方向)の長さの比が、例えば約1対15に形成され、非常に細長形状に形成されている。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of the register, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are a left side view and a plan view thereof. This register is a so-called slit type thin register, and as shown in FIG. 1, the air outlet 2a formed on the front surface of the bezel 2 has a length in the short direction (vertical direction of the bezel 2) and a longitudinal direction ( The length ratio in the lateral direction of the bezel 2 is, for example, about 1:15, and is formed in a very elongated shape.

ケース本体1は、図4,5に示すように、薄型の箱型ダクト状に形成され、内部に高さの低い通風路3が形成され、ベゼル2の空気吹出口2aに向かってさらにその高さが低くなるように構成されている。背面から見た図5に示すように、ケース本体1内の通風路3の末端開口部には、空気の導入口が形成される。一方、ケース本体1の前面には上記の如くベゼル2が嵌着され、ベゼル2には、通風路3を通る空気を吹出すために、図1,4に示す如く、極めて横に細長い形状の空気吹出口2aが形成される。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the case main body 1 is formed in a thin box-shaped duct shape, and a low-flow passage 3 is formed therein, and further toward the air outlet 2 a of the bezel 2. Is configured to be low. As shown in FIG. 5 as viewed from the back, an air inlet is formed at the end opening of the ventilation passage 3 in the case body 1. On the other hand, the bezel 2 is fitted on the front surface of the case body 1 as described above, and the bezel 2 has a very long and narrow shape as shown in FIGS. An air outlet 2a is formed.

空気吹出口2aは、図1、4に示すように、偏平で細長いスリット状に形成され、長手方向(左右方向)に長く短手方向(上下方向)に短い横長の長方形に形成されている。また、図7、10に示すように、空気吹出口2aの直ぐ内側の上壁面と下壁面に、山形凸条6,7がその上流側に傾斜面6a,7aを有して形成され、空気吹出口2aの長手方向と平行に設けられる。つまり、上下両側の山形凸条6,7は、その頂部で通風路3を狭窄するように内側に突出し、スリット状に細長い空気吹出口2aを形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the air outlet 2 a is formed in a flat and elongated slit shape, and is formed in a horizontally long rectangle that is long in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction) and short in the short direction (vertical direction). Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 10, angled ridges 6 and 7 are formed on the upper and lower wall surfaces immediately inside the air outlet 2a with inclined surfaces 6a and 7a on the upstream side thereof, and the air It is provided in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 2a. That is, the chevron ridges 6 and 7 on both the upper and lower sides protrude inward so as to constrict the ventilation path 3 at the top, and form a long and narrow air outlet 2a in a slit shape.

この山形凸条6,7の上流側の傾斜面6a,7aは、各々、その傾斜方向を前可動ルーバ5の前フィン51に向けて形成されており、この傾斜面6a,7aの水平線に対する傾斜角度は、約45°に設定されるが、空気吹出口2aの高さ(短手方向の長さ)によっては、約35°〜55°に設定することができる。   The upstream inclined surfaces 6a and 7a of the chevron ridges 6 and 7 are formed with their inclination directions toward the front fins 51 of the front movable louver 5, and the inclined surfaces 6a and 7a are inclined with respect to the horizontal line. The angle is set to about 45 °, but can be set to about 35 ° to 55 ° depending on the height (length in the short direction) of the air outlet 2a.

なお、山形凸条6と山形凸条7は、ベゼル2の前部内側を狭窄して形成したが、空気吹出口2aの直ぐ内側壁面の対向した上部と下部に、略三角形状の山形突出部として形成することもできる。   The chevron ridges 6 and the chevron ridges 7 are formed by constricting the front inner side of the bezel 2, but the substantially triangular chevron protrusions are formed on the upper and lower parts of the inner wall surface of the air outlet 2a facing each other. Can also be formed.

この山形凸条6と山形凸条7は、図11,12に示すように、操作ノブ4を下側に或いは上側に操作して、奥可動ルーバ8の奥フィン81の下流側先端を、上方或いは下方に向けたとき、空気吹出口2aから吹き出される空気流の方向を下方或いは上方に曲げるように作用する。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the chevron ridge 6 and the chevron ridge 7 are operated by operating the operation knob 4 downward or upward so that the downstream end of the rear fin 81 of the rear movable louver 8 is moved upward. Or when it turns to the downward direction, it acts so that the direction of the airflow which blows off from the air blower outlet 2a may be bent downward or upward.

つまり、奥可動ルーバ8の奥フィン81の下流側先端を上側(斜め上方)に向けた場合、図11のように、通風路3を流れる空気流は、その上壁面近傍に沿って流れ、上側の山形凸条6の傾斜面6aに当たって下方に曲げられ、斜め下方に送風されるようなっている。   That is, when the downstream end of the back fin 81 of the back movable louver 8 is directed upward (obliquely upward), the airflow flowing through the ventilation path 3 flows along the vicinity of the upper wall surface as shown in FIG. The angled surface 6a of the angle ridge 6 is bent downward and blown obliquely downward.

他方、奥フィン81の下流側先端を下側(斜め下方)に向けた場合、図12のように、通風路3を流れる空気流は、その下壁面近傍に沿って流れ、下側の山形凸条7の傾斜面12aに当たって上方に曲げられ、斜め上方に送風されるようなっている。   On the other hand, when the downstream end of the back fin 81 is directed downward (obliquely downward), the airflow flowing through the ventilation path 3 flows along the vicinity of the lower wall surface as shown in FIG. It strikes the inclined surface 12a of the strip 7 and is bent upward and blown obliquely upward.

図6,10に示すように、ベゼル2の空気吹出口2aの内側近傍には、複数の前フィン51を有する前可動ルーバ5が空気吹出口2aの長手方向に沿って配設される。前可動ルーバ5の前フィン55は空気吹出口2a短手方向(縦方向)と平行な支軸52により軸支され、且つその長手方向に間隔をおいて多数の前フィン55が短手方向と平行に並設されている。図10に示す如く、各前フィン51の上部と下部には、支軸52が突設され、それらの支軸52を、ケース本体1とベゼル2の接合部に設けた軸受部に嵌合させ、各前フィン51は左右方向に回動可能に軸支される。さらに、図3、10に示す如く、上部の支軸52にはクランク部47を介して偏移軸54が設けられ、全ての偏移軸54は1本のリンク部材55により連結され、全ての前フィン51が同期して(連動して)左右方向に回動する構造となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 10, a front movable louver 5 having a plurality of front fins 51 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 2 a in the vicinity of the inside of the air outlet 2 a of the bezel 2. The front fin 55 of the front movable louver 5 is pivotally supported by a support shaft 52 parallel to the short direction (longitudinal direction) of the air outlet 2a, and a large number of front fins 55 are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction. They are arranged in parallel. As shown in FIG. 10, support shafts 52 project from the upper and lower portions of the front fins 51, and these support shafts 52 are fitted into bearings provided at the joints of the case body 1 and the bezel 2. Each front fin 51 is pivotally supported so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction. Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 10, the upper support shaft 52 is provided with a shift shaft 54 via a crank portion 47, and all the shift shafts 54 are connected by one link member 55, The front fin 51 is structured to rotate in the left-right direction in synchronization (in conjunction).

前可動ルーバ5の正面中央部には、操作ノブ4が配設される。操作ノブ4は、図8,9に示すように、操作ノブケース41内に操作ノブ本体42を回動可能に組み付けて構成され、図6に示す如く、前可動ルーバ5の中央部の前フィン51と前フィン51の間に、前フィン51とともに回動可能に配設される。操作ノブケース41は、図9に示すように、第1ノブケース41aと第2ノブケース41bとから構成される。第1ノブケース41aの内側にノブ支軸43が設けられ、操作ノブ本体42は、操作ノブケース41内に挿入されてノブ支軸43を軸に上下に回動可能に支持され、その状態で、第1ノブケース41aと第2ノブケース41bは図8のように相互に嵌着され組み付けられる。   An operation knob 4 is disposed at the front center of the front movable louver 5. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the operation knob 4 is configured by assembling an operation knob body 42 in an operation knob case 41 so as to be rotatable. As shown in FIG. 6, the front fin 51 at the center of the front movable louver 5 is configured. Between the front fin 51 and the front fin 51 so as to be rotatable together with the front fin 51. As shown in FIG. 9, the operation knob case 41 includes a first knob case 41a and a second knob case 41b. A knob support shaft 43 is provided inside the first knob case 41a, and the operation knob main body 42 is inserted into the operation knob case 41 and supported so as to be rotatable up and down around the knob support shaft 43. The first knob case 41a and the second knob case 41b are fitted and assembled together as shown in FIG.

図9に示すように、第1ノブケース41aの上部と下部には、係止爪41dが設けられ、第2ノブケース41bの対応する箇所に、係止爪41dが係止される係止部41eが設けられる。第1ノブケース41aと第2ノブケース41bは図8のように係止爪41dと係止部41eにより相互に嵌着され係止される。第1ノブケース41aの上部と下部には、ケース支軸44が上下に突設され、操作ノブケース41はこの上下のケース支軸44を軸に左右に回動可能に取り付けられる。   As shown in FIG. 9, a locking claw 41d is provided at the upper and lower portions of the first knob case 41a, and a locking portion 41e to which the locking claw 41d is locked is provided at a corresponding position of the second knob case 41b. Provided. As shown in FIG. 8, the first knob case 41a and the second knob case 41b are fitted and locked to each other by a locking claw 41d and a locking portion 41e. A case support shaft 44 projects vertically from the upper and lower portions of the first knob case 41a, and the operation knob case 41 is attached to the upper and lower case support shafts 44 so as to be rotatable left and right.

操作ノブ本体42は、図9に示すように、中央に軸孔を有し、その軸孔には荷重付与部材49が嵌入される。荷重付与部材49は、熱可塑性エラストマーなどの高分子弾性体からなり操作荷重を付与するように構成され、操作ノブ本体42をケース内に装着する場合、荷重付与部材49の中心孔に、第1ノブケース4a内のノブ支軸43を嵌入させて、操作ノブケース41内に操作ノブ本体42を回動可能に取り付け、第2ノブケース41bを第1ノブケース41aに嵌着する。   As shown in FIG. 9, the operation knob main body 42 has a shaft hole in the center, and a load applying member 49 is fitted into the shaft hole. The load applying member 49 is made of a polymer elastic body such as a thermoplastic elastomer and configured to apply an operation load. When the operation knob main body 42 is mounted in the case, the load applying member 49 is formed in the center hole of the load applying member 49 in the first hole. The knob support shaft 43 in the knob case 4a is fitted, the operation knob main body 42 is rotatably attached in the operation knob case 41, and the second knob case 41b is fitted in the first knob case 41a.

操作ノブ本体42の前部には、ケースより幅広の扇形把持部46が取り付けられ、この扇形把持部46を、操作ノブケース41の開口部41cから前方に突出させた状態で、操作ノブ本体42は操作ノブケース41内に収納される。したがって、扇形把持部46を持って操作ノブ本体42を上下に振ると、操作ノブ本体42は操作ノブケース41内にノブ支軸43を軸に上下に回動可能である。これにより、操作ノブケース41及び操作ノブ本体42をコンパクトに形成しつつ把持部を把持しやすい形状とすることができ、使用者は容易に扇形把持部46を持って風向調整の操作を行なうことができる。なお、操作ノブ本体42の扇形把持部46は、扇形のほか、把持しやすく操作の容易なレバー形状としてもよい。   A fan-shaped grip 46 that is wider than the case is attached to the front portion of the operation knob main body 42. With the fan-shaped grip 46 protruding forward from the opening 41c of the control knob case 41, the operation knob main body 42 is It is stored in the operation knob case 41. Accordingly, when the operation knob main body 42 is shaken up and down with the fan-shaped gripping portion 46, the operation knob main body 42 can be turned up and down around the knob support shaft 43 in the operation knob case 41. Accordingly, the operation knob case 41 and the operation knob main body 42 can be formed in a compact shape so that the grip portion can be easily gripped, and the user can easily hold the fan-shaped grip portion 46 and perform the wind direction adjustment operation. it can. Note that the fan-shaped gripping portion 46 of the operation knob main body 42 may have a lever shape that is easy to grip and easy to operate, in addition to the fan shape.

さらに、操作ノブ本体42の後部には、二股状の係合部45が形成され、その係合部45は、図8に示すように、奥可動ルーバ8の奥フィン81の前部中央の係合部(棒状部分)83と係合し、図11、図12に示す如く、操作ノブ本体42を上に振ったとき、奥フィン81の前部を下方に向け、操作ノブ本体42を下に振ったとき、奥フィン81の前部を上方に向けるように動作する。なお、係合部45,83は、歯車部として形成し、係合部45と係合部83を噛合させるようにしてもよい。   Further, a bifurcated engagement portion 45 is formed in the rear portion of the operation knob main body 42, and the engagement portion 45 is engaged with the center of the front portion of the back fin 81 of the back movable louver 8 as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, when the operation knob main body 42 is shaken upward as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the front portion of the back fin 81 is directed downward and the operation knob main body 42 is lowered. When shaken, it operates so that the front portion of the back fin 81 faces upward. The engaging portions 45 and 83 may be formed as gear portions so that the engaging portion 45 and the engaging portion 83 are engaged with each other.

上述の如く、操作ノブケース41の上部と下部にケース支軸44が突設されるが、それらのケース支軸44は、上記前可動ルーバ5の各前フィン51の支軸52と同じ前後位置に軸支され、上部のケース支軸44には、図8,9のように、クランク部53を介して偏移軸48が、前フィン51の支軸52及びクランク部53と同様の位置に形成される。   As described above, the case support shafts 44 project from the upper and lower portions of the operation knob case 41, and these case support shafts 44 are at the same front and rear positions as the support shafts 52 of the front fins 51 of the front movable louver 5. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a shift shaft 48 is formed on the upper case support shaft 44 through the crank portion 53 at the same position as the support shaft 52 and the crank portion 53 of the front fin 51. Is done.

この偏移軸48は、前フィン51の偏移軸54とともに1本のリンク部材55により連結され、これにより、操作ノブ4の操作ノブ本体42の前部を持って左右に振ったとき、図13に示すように、操作ノブ4がケース支軸44を軸に左右に回動するとともに、前可動ルーバ5の全ての前フィン51が支軸52を軸に左右に回動する構造となっている。   This shift shaft 48 is connected by a single link member 55 together with the shift shaft 54 of the front fin 51, so that when the swing shaft 48 is swung left and right with the front portion of the operation knob body 42 of the operation knob 4, As shown in FIG. 13, the operation knob 4 rotates left and right about the case support shaft 44, and all the front fins 51 of the front movable louver 5 rotate left and right about the support shaft 52. Yes.

なお、前可動ルーバ5の各前フィン51の支軸52、及び操作ノブケース41のケース支軸44には、ともに偏移軸54,48を設けたクランク部53、47を設けたが、偏移軸は、前フィン51、操作ノブケース41の上端部の偏移位置に設けてもよく、そこにリンク部材55を連結することもできる。   The crank shafts 53 and 47 provided with the shift shafts 54 and 48 are provided on the support shaft 52 of each front fin 51 of the front movable louver 5 and the case support shaft 44 of the operation knob case 41. The shaft may be provided at a shift position of the upper end portion of the front fin 51 and the operation knob case 41, and the link member 55 can be connected thereto.

奥可動ルーバ8は、図6,7に示すように、通風路3内の前可動ルーバ5の直ぐ上流側に、1枚の奥フィン81を前可動ルーバ5の前フィン51と直交する状態、つまり、その奥フィン81を空気吹出口2aの長手方向と平行な状態で配設して構成される。奥フィン81の左右両側端には、支軸82が突設され、両側の支軸82は、ケース本体1の両側壁部に設けた軸受部に回動可能に軸支される。図6、8に示すように、奥フィン81の中央前部には、三日月状の開口部とともに棒状の係合部83が形成され、操作ノブ4の操作ノブ本体42の後部に設けた二股状の係合部45が係合する。これにより、操作ノブ4の操作ノブ本体42を図11,12のように上下に振ったとき、係合部45と係合部83が係合し、奥可動ルーバ8の奥フィン81がその両側の支軸82を軸に上下に回動する構造となっている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the rear movable louver 8 is in a state in which one rear fin 81 is orthogonal to the front fin 51 of the front movable louver 5 on the upstream side of the front movable louver 5 in the ventilation path 3. That is, the rear fin 81 is arranged and arranged in a state parallel to the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 2a. Support shafts 82 project from the left and right ends of the back fin 81, and the support shafts 82 on both sides are pivotally supported by bearings provided on both side walls of the case body 1. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, a bar-like engagement portion 83 is formed in the center front portion of the back fin 81 together with a crescent-shaped opening, and is provided at the rear portion of the operation knob body 42 of the operation knob 4. The engaging portion 45 is engaged. Thereby, when the operation knob main body 42 of the operation knob 4 is swung up and down as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the engagement portion 45 and the engagement portion 83 are engaged, and the back fins 81 of the back movable louver 8 are on both sides thereof. This is a structure that pivots up and down around the support shaft 82.

このように、操作ノブ4は、操作ノブケース41内に操作ノブ本体42を上下に回動可能に配設してコンパクトに構成されるため、非常に細長い形状の空気吹出口2aを有する薄型レジスタであっても、前可動ルーバ5の前フィン51と前フィン51との間に配置することができる。   As described above, the operation knob 4 is a thin register having a very long air outlet 2a because the operation knob body 42 is rotatably arranged in the operation knob case 41 so as to be pivotable up and down. Even if it exists, it can arrange | position between the front fin 51 of the front movable louver 5, and the front fin 51. FIG.

また、操作ノブ4は前可動ルーバ5と同期連動して左右に回動させる構造とし、且つ操作ノブ本体42の後部の係合部45を操作ノブケース41から後方に突き出して、奥可動ルーバ8の奥フィン81の係合部83と係合させる構造とするので、操作ノブ本体42を上下左右に回動操作するのみで、前可動ルーバ5と奥可動ルーバ8の両方の風向調整を容易に行なうことができる。   In addition, the operation knob 4 is structured to rotate to the left and right in synchronization with the front movable louver 5, and the rear engaging portion 45 of the operation knob body 42 protrudes rearward from the operation knob case 41 to Since the structure is made to engage with the engaging portion 83 of the back fin 81, the wind direction of both the front movable louver 5 and the back movable louver 8 can be easily adjusted only by rotating the operation knob main body 42 up and down and left and right. be able to.

図6,7に示すように、ケース本体1内の奥可動ルーバ8の上流側に、ダンパプレート9が通風路3内を開閉するように配設される。ダンパプレート9は、ケース本体1内で、その両側端部を支軸91,92により回動可能に支持され、通風路3を開閉する構造である。ダンパプレート9の一方の支軸91の外側に、レバー93が取り付けられ、レバー93には長孔93aが形成される。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a damper plate 9 is disposed on the upstream side of the inner movable louver 8 in the case body 1 so as to open and close the ventilation path 3. The damper plate 9 has a structure in which both end portions thereof are rotatably supported by support shafts 91 and 92 in the case main body 1 to open and close the ventilation path 3. A lever 93 is attached to the outside of one support shaft 91 of the damper plate 9, and a long hole 93 a is formed in the lever 93.

一方、ベゼル2の左側には、ダンパプレート9を回動操作するためのダンパノブ95が支軸96により上下に回動可能に軸支される。ダンパノブ95の後部にアーム94が形成され、アーム94の後部にリンク軸94aが突設される。図5,6に示すように、アーム94の後部のリンク軸94aは、レバー93の長孔93aと係合し、ダンパノブ95を上下に回動操作したとき、ダンパプレート9を回動させ、通風路3内の開放と閉鎖を行なう。   On the other hand, on the left side of the bezel 2, a damper knob 95 for rotating the damper plate 9 is pivotally supported by a support shaft 96 so as to be vertically rotatable. An arm 94 is formed at the rear part of the damper knob 95, and a link shaft 94 a is projected from the rear part of the arm 94. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the link shaft 94a at the rear of the arm 94 engages with the elongated hole 93a of the lever 93, and when the damper knob 95 is rotated up and down, the damper plate 9 is rotated to ventilate the air. Opening and closing in the road 3 is performed.

上記構成のレジスタは、例えば自動車の車室内のインストルメントパネルなどに設けられる空調装置の送風用吹出口に、ベゼル2を嵌め込むようにして取り付けて使用することができるが、インストルメントパネルなどのデザインによっては、図14に示すように、別体の意匠カバー10を、レジスタのベゼル2の外側に嵌め込み、意匠カバー10を取り付けた状態のレジスタを、車室内のインストルメントパネルなどに取り付けることもできる。   The register having the above-described configuration can be used by attaching the bezel 2 to the air blower outlet of an air conditioner provided in an instrument panel or the like of an automobile, for example, depending on the design of the instrument panel or the like. As shown in FIG. 14, a separate design cover 10 can be fitted on the outside of the bezel 2 of the register, and the register with the design cover 10 attached can be attached to an instrument panel or the like in the vehicle interior.

上記レジスタの送風方向を上方に変える場合、図12のように、操作ノブ4の扇形把持部46を上側に操作して、操作ノブ本体42の前部を、そのノブ支軸43を軸に上側に回動させる。これにより、操作ノブ本体42の後部の二股状の係合部45が下側に回動し、奥可動ルーバ8の奥フィン81の下流側先端部が、斜め下方に向くように回動する。   When changing the register blowing direction upward, as shown in FIG. 12, the fan-shaped gripping portion 46 of the operation knob 4 is operated upward, and the front portion of the operation knob main body 42 is moved upward with the knob support shaft 43 as an axis. Turn to. Thereby, the bifurcated engagement portion 45 at the rear of the operation knob main body 42 is rotated downward, and the downstream end portion of the back fin 81 of the back movable louver 8 is rotated so as to be directed obliquely downward.

これにより、通風路3を流れる空気流は、図12のように、奥可動ルーバ8の奥フィン81により短手方向の斜め下方に曲げられて縮流され、縮流された状態で前可動ルーバ5の前フィン51の間を通過し、そこで前可動ルーバ5の向きに応じて長手方向(左右方向)に風向を変え、その状態で、通風路3の空気流は、その下壁面から、下側の山形凸条7の傾斜面7aに当たって上方に曲げられ、空気吹出口2aから斜め上方に向けて送風される。   Thus, the air flow flowing through the ventilation path 3 is bent and contracted obliquely downward in the short direction by the back fins 81 of the back movable louver 8 as shown in FIG. 5 passes between the front fins 51 and changes the air direction in the longitudinal direction (left and right direction) according to the direction of the front movable louver 5, and in this state, the air flow of the ventilation path 3 starts from the lower wall surface to the lower side. It hits the inclined surface 7a of the side chevron ridge 7 and is bent upward, and is blown obliquely upward from the air outlet 2a.

一方、送風方向を下方に変える場合、図11のように、操作ノブ4の扇形把持部46を下側に操作して、操作ノブ本体42の前部を、そのノブ支軸43を軸に下側に回動させる。これにより、操作ノブ本体42の後部の二股状の係合部45が反対に上側に回動し、奥可動ルーバ8の奥フィン81がその下流側先端部を、斜め上方に向くように回動する。   On the other hand, when changing the blowing direction downward, as shown in FIG. 11, the fan-shaped gripping portion 46 of the operation knob 4 is operated downward, and the front portion of the operation knob main body 42 is moved downward with the knob support shaft 43 as an axis. Turn to the side. As a result, the bifurcated engagement portion 45 at the rear of the operation knob main body 42 is turned upward, and the back fin 81 of the back movable louver 8 is turned so that the downstream end thereof is directed obliquely upward. To do.

これにより、通風路3を流れる空気流は、図11のように、奥可動ルーバ8の奥フィン81により短手方向の斜め上方に曲げられて縮流され、縮流された状態で前可動ルーバ5の前フィン51の間を通過し、そこで前可動ルーバ5の向きに応じて長手方向(左右方向)に風向を変え、その状態で、通風路3を流れる空気流は、その上壁面から、上側の山形凸条6の傾斜面6aに当たって下方に曲げられ、空気吹出口2aから斜め下方に向けて送風される。   Accordingly, the air flow flowing through the ventilation path 3 is bent and contracted obliquely upward in the short direction by the back fins 81 of the back movable louver 8 as shown in FIG. 5 passes between the front fins 51, changes the wind direction in the longitudinal direction (left-right direction) according to the direction of the front movable louver 5, and in that state, the air flow flowing through the ventilation path 3 from the upper wall surface, It hits the inclined surface 6a of the upper chevron 6 and is bent downward, and is blown obliquely downward from the air outlet 2a.

一方、送風方向を左右に振る場合、図13に示すように、前可動ルーバ5の前面の扇形把持部46を持って左または右に回動させる。これにより、操作ノブケース41が操作ノブ本体42とともにその上下のケース支軸44を軸に、左または右に回動し、この操作ノブケース41の動きがリンク部材55を介して前可動ルーバ5の全ての前フィン51に伝達され、図13に示す如く、前可動ルーバ5の全ての前フィン51が、左または右に向くように回動し、風向が左または右に変えられる。   On the other hand, when the air blowing direction is swung left and right, as shown in FIG. 13, the fan-shaped grip 46 on the front surface of the front movable louver 5 is held and rotated left or right. As a result, the operation knob case 41 rotates to the left or right with the operation knob main body 42 and the upper and lower case support shafts 44 as the axis, and the movement of the operation knob case 41 is entirely transmitted through the link member 55 to the front movable louver 5. As shown in FIG. 13, all the front fins 51 of the front movable louver 5 are rotated so as to face left or right, and the wind direction is changed to left or right.

このように、短手方向(上下方向)に風向を変える変流部は、奥可動ルーバ8の部分が縮流部となり、山形凸条6,7の部分が偏向部となって、風向を短手方向の斜め下方または上方に曲げる際の変流動作は、奥可動ルーバ8による縮流と山形凸条6,7による偏向に分割されることとなる。このために、空気流が前可動ルーバ5から山形凸条6,7を通過する際、縮流(圧縮された空気の流れ)が減少し、それにより、前可動ルーバ5を回動して風向を左右長手方向に変える際、風向が縮流により戻される現象が低減される。   In this way, in the current-transforming portion that changes the wind direction in the short direction (vertical direction), the back movable louver 8 portion becomes a contraction portion, and the chevron ridges 6 and 7 portions become deflection portions, thereby shortening the wind direction. The current-transforming operation when bending obliquely downward or upward in the hand direction is divided into contraction by the rear movable louver 8 and deflection by the chevron ridges 6 and 7. For this reason, when the air flow passes from the front movable louver 5 through the chevron ridges 6 and 7, the contracted flow (compressed air flow) is reduced, whereby the front movable louver 5 is rotated to move the wind direction. The phenomenon that the wind direction is returned by the contracted flow is reduced when the is changed to the left and right longitudinal direction.

このため、長手方向に長く短手方向に短い細長の空気吹出口2aを有したレジスタであっても、奥可動ルーバ8の向きを短手方向に振った状態で、前可動ルーバ5の向きを長手方向に振ったとき、縮流により風が戻されることがなく、前可動ルーバ5の向きに応じて風向を良好に変え、風の指向性を向上させることができる。   For this reason, even in a register having an elongated air outlet 2a that is long in the longitudinal direction and short in the lateral direction, the direction of the front movable louver 5 is changed with the direction of the rear movable louver 8 being shaken in the lateral direction. When shaken in the longitudinal direction, the wind is not returned by the contracted flow, and the direction of the wind can be favorably changed according to the direction of the front movable louver 5 to improve the directionality of the wind.

なお、上記実施形態では、横長の空気吹出口2aを有し縦に短い形状のケース本体1において、図1に示すように、前可動ルーバ5の前フィン51を縦方向に向けて並設し、奥可動ルーバ8の奥フィン81を水平横方向と平行に配設したが、それらを90度回転させた状態とし、ケース本体を縦に細長い形状として且つ縦に長いスリット状の空気吹出口をケース本体に設け、前可動ルーバの前フィンを空気吹出口の短手方向である水平横方向と平行に配設し、奥可動ルーバの奥フィンを空気吹出口の長手方向である縦方向と平行に設けることもできる。この場合、空気吹出口内側の山形凸条は空気吹出口の長手方向と平行の縦方向に設けることとなる。   In the above embodiment, in the case body 1 having a horizontally long air outlet 2a and having a vertically short shape, the front fins 51 of the front movable louver 5 are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. The back fins 81 of the back movable louver 8 are arranged in parallel with the horizontal horizontal direction, but they are rotated 90 degrees, the case body is vertically elongated, and a vertically long slit-like air outlet is provided. Provided on the case body, the front fin of the front movable louver is arranged in parallel with the horizontal horizontal direction which is the short direction of the air outlet, and the rear fin of the rear movable louver is parallel to the longitudinal direction which is the longitudinal direction of the air outlet It can also be provided. In this case, the ridges on the inner side of the air outlet are provided in the longitudinal direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the air outlet.

1 ケース本体
2 ベゼル
2a 空気吹出口
3 通風路
4 操作ノブ
4a 第1ノブケース
5 前可動ルーバ
6 山形凸条
6a 傾斜面
7 山形凸条
7a 傾斜面
8 奥可動ルーバ
9 ダンパプレート
10 意匠カバー
41 操作ノブケース
41a 第1ノブケース
41b 第2ノブケース
41c 開口部
41d 係止爪
41e 係止部
42 操作ノブ本体
43 ノブ支軸
44 ケース支軸
45 係合部
46 扇形把持部
47 クランク部
48 偏移軸
49 荷重付与部材
51 前フィン
52 支軸
53 クランク部
54 偏移軸
55 リンク部材
81 奥フィン
82 支軸
83 係合部
91 ダンパ支軸
93 レバー
93a 長孔
94 アーム
94a リンク軸
95 ダンパノブ
96 支軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case main body 2 Bezel 2a Air outlet 3 Ventilation path 4 Operation knob 4a 1st knob case 5 Front movable louver 6 Yamagata ridge 6a Inclined surface 7 Angle ridge 7a Inclined surface 8 Back movable louver 9 Damper plate 10 Design cover 41 Operation knob case 41a First knob case 41b Second knob case 41c Opening 41d Locking claw 41e Locking portion 42 Operation knob body 43 Knob support shaft 44 Case support shaft 45 Engagement portion 46 Fan-shaped gripping portion 47 Crank portion 48 Shift shaft 49 Load applying member 51 Front fin 52 Support shaft 53 Crank portion 54 Shift shaft 55 Link member 81 Back fin 82 Support shaft 83 Engagement portion 91 Damper support shaft 93 Lever 93a Long hole 94 Arm 94a Link shaft 95 Damper knob 96 Support shaft

Claims (5)

レジスタの前部に長手方向に長く短手方向に短い細長の空気吹出口が設けられ、該空気吹出口の内側に複数の前フィンを有する前可動ルーバが配設され、該前可動ルーバの前フィンは該短手方向と平行な支軸により軸支され且つ該長手方向に間隔をおいて並設され、該前可動ルーバの上流側の通風路内に、該短手方向に風向を変える奥フィンを有した奥可動ルーバが該長手方向と平行な支軸を介して回動可能に軸支されてなるレジスタの操作ノブにおいて、
該前可動ルーバの前フィンと前フィンの間に、操作ノブケースが該前フィンの支軸と平行なケース支軸により回動可能に軸支され、
該操作ノブケースまたは該ケース支軸は、1本のリンク部材を介して該前フィンの支軸と同期して回動するように連結され、
該操作ノブケース内には、操作ノブ本体が該ケース支軸と垂直のノブ支軸を介して回動可能に軸支され、該操作ノブ本体の後部に、前記奥可動ルーバの奥フィンと係合する係合部が設けられたことを特徴とするレジスタの操作ノブ。
An elongated air outlet that is long in the longitudinal direction and short in the lateral direction is provided at the front of the register, and a front movable louver having a plurality of front fins is disposed inside the air outlet, and the front of the front movable louver The fins are pivotally supported by a support shaft parallel to the short direction and are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction, and are arranged in the air passage on the upstream side of the front movable louver to change the wind direction in the short direction. In an operation knob of a register in which a back movable louver having a fin is pivotally supported via a support shaft parallel to the longitudinal direction,
Between the front fin and the front fin of the front movable louver, an operation knob case is pivotally supported by a case support shaft parallel to the support shaft of the front fin,
The operation knob case or the case support shaft is connected so as to rotate in synchronization with the support shaft of the front fin via one link member,
In the operation knob case, an operation knob body is rotatably supported via a knob support shaft perpendicular to the case support shaft, and is engaged with the rear fin of the rear movable louver at the rear portion of the operation knob body. An operating knob for a register, characterized in that an engaging portion is provided.
前記操作ノブ本体の前部には、前記操作ノブケースの幅より幅広の扇形把持部が設けられ、該扇形把持部は該操作ノブケースの正面に設けた開口部から前方に突出して取り付けられることを特徴とする請求項1記載のレジスタの操作ノブ。   A fan-shaped grip portion wider than the width of the operation knob case is provided at the front portion of the operation knob main body, and the fan-shaped grip portion is attached to protrude forward from an opening provided on the front surface of the operation knob case. The operation knob of the register according to claim 1. 前記操作ノブケースは、前記ケース支軸と平行な分割線で2分割された第1ノブケースと第2ノブケースを組み付けて形成され、該第1ノブケースと該第2ノブケース内に前記操作ノブ本体を、回動可能に挿入した状態で、該第1ノブケースと第2ノブケースを組み付けることを特徴とする請求項2記載のレジスタの操作ノブ。   The operation knob case is formed by assembling a first knob case and a second knob case which are divided into two by a dividing line parallel to the case support shaft, and the operation knob body is rotated in the first knob case and the second knob case. 3. The register operating knob according to claim 2, wherein the first knob case and the second knob case are assembled in a state where the knob is movably inserted. 前記操作ノブ本体の後部に、二股状の係合部が形成され、前記奥可動ルーバの奥フィンの前部には、棒状の係合部が該二股状の係合部と係合可能に設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のレジスタの操作ノブ。   A bifurcated engagement portion is formed at the rear of the operation knob body, and a rod-shaped engagement portion is provided at the front of the inner fin of the inner movable louver so as to be engageable with the bifurcated engagement portion. The operation knob of the register according to claim 1, wherein 前記空気吹出口の内側に、上流側に傾斜面を有する山形凸条が該空気吹出口の長手方向と平行に両側に形成され、該山形凸条はその頂部で通風路を狭窄して該空気吹出口を形成し、且つ該山形凸条は該通風路の空気流を該傾斜面から該空気吹出口の中央寄りに曲げて吹出すように形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載のレジスタの操作ノブ。   On the inner side of the air outlet, angled ridges having an inclined surface on the upstream side are formed on both sides in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the air outlet, and the angled ridge narrows the air passage at the top of the air ridge. 2. The ridge-shaped ridge is formed so as to be bent and blown out from the inclined surface toward the center of the air blow-off port. Register operation knob.
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JP2017013783A (en) * 2015-06-29 2017-01-19 ダイキョーニシカワ株式会社 Wind direction adjustment device for vehicle
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