JP2014205348A - 易裂性基材を有するセキュリティラップ - Google Patents
易裂性基材を有するセキュリティラップ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014205348A JP2014205348A JP2014083751A JP2014083751A JP2014205348A JP 2014205348 A JP2014205348 A JP 2014205348A JP 2014083751 A JP2014083751 A JP 2014083751A JP 2014083751 A JP2014083751 A JP 2014083751A JP 2014205348 A JP2014205348 A JP 2014205348A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- security
- screen
- substrate
- conductor
- security wrap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/02—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the selection of materials, e.g. to avoid wear during transport through the machine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0275—Security details, e.g. tampering prevention or detection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D15/00—Hand tools or other devices for non-rotary grinding, polishing, or stropping
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/70—Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
- G06F21/86—Secure or tamper-resistant housings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/073—Special arrangements for circuits, e.g. for protecting identification code in memory
- G06K19/07309—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers
- G06K19/07372—Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers by detecting tampering with the circuit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/57—Protection from inspection, reverse engineering or tampering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/24—Electrical actuation by interference with electromagnetic field distribution
- G08B13/2402—Electronic Article Surveillance [EAS], i.e. systems using tags for detecting removal of a tagged item from a secure area, e.g. tags for detecting shoplifting
- G08B13/2428—Tag details
- G08B13/2434—Tag housing and attachment details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0386—Paper sheets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09009—Substrate related
- H05K2201/09063—Holes or slots in insulating substrate not used for electrical connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09218—Conductive traces
- H05K2201/09263—Meander
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09372—Pads and lands
- H05K2201/09445—Pads for connections not located at the edge of the PCB, e.g. for flexible circuits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】電子デバイスは、該電子デバイスの警報回路に接続されたセキュリティスクリーンを有するセキュリティラップを使用して不正アクセスから保護される。セキュリティスクリーンは、導電体で相互接続された一対のスクリーン端子を有する。導電体は基材上に形成される。基材は、セキュリティラップを取り外そうとする試みが基材の断裂をもたらして導電体が損傷を受けるか又は壊れるように構成され、結果的に導電体で形成された導電経路の抵抗が変化して警報状態を指示するようになっている。
【選択図】図3
Description
22 基材
24 脆弱ゾーン
26 セキュリティスクリーン
46 導電性トレース
48 スクリーン端子
Claims (17)
- 親デバイスの電子構成要素を保護するためのセキュリティラップであって、該セキュリティラップは、
基材と、
前記基材上に形成され、前記親デバイスの警報回路の警報端子に接続するように構成されたスクリーン端子ペアの間に導電経路を形成する導電体を有する、セキュリティスクリーンと、
前記基材から遠く離れた面をカバーし、前記セキュリティラップを前記親デバイスに結合するように構成された接着剤層と、
を備え、前記基材は、易裂性材料で形成されることを特徴とするセキュリティラップ。 - 前記基材は、該基材の断裂を促進するように構成された複数の脆弱領域を有する、請求項1に記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記脆弱領域は、前記セキュリティスクリーンの前記導電体を横切る前記基材の断裂を促進して前記スクリーン端子の間の導電経路を切断又は変更する、請求項2に記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記脆弱領域は、前記基材に形成されたスリットである、請求項2又は3に記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記スリットは、前記基材の縁部に沿って形成される、請求項4に記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記スリットは、前記導電体に対して配置され、前記基材が断裂した場合に前記導電体を断ち切るようになっている、請求項4又は5に記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記導電体は既知の所定の抵抗を有し、前記親デバイスの前記警報回路は、前記導電体の抵抗変化に反応して警報状况を感知するようになっている、請求項1から6のいずれかに記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記接着剤は感圧接着剤である、請求項1から7のいずれかに記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記基材は紙である、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記導電体は、前記基材に直接印刷される導電性インクによって形成される、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記基材は前記親デバイスに付加されると断裂することなく剥がすことができない、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記接着剤は、前記導電体と前記基材との間の接合よりも弱い強度で、前記基材を前記親デバイスに接合し、断裂時に、前記基材の断裂部に接合する導電体の前記基材部分は、前記基材に接合したままであり、前記スクリーン端子の間の前記導電経路を切断するか又は電気抵抗を変えるようになっている、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記セキュリティスクリーンは、侵略的なタンパー行為から保護される領域を提供し、前記領域は、交差路を形成する導電体の各部分が相互に接触することなく、該領域上の実質的に多数の導電体の交差路でカバーされ、前記導電体は幅を有し、さらに前記交差路を形成する前記導電体の隣接する各部分の間の間隔は幅を有し、前記幅の両方は、1から1,000ミクロンの間、好ましくは、200から300ミクロンの間である、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記セキュリティスクリーンは、前記スクリーン端子のそれぞれのペア間に導電経路を形成する複数の導電体を有し、前記スクリーン端子は前記警報回路の各端子に接続するように構成される、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 前記セキュリティスクリーンは、前記基材上に形成される第1のセキュリティスクリーンと、少なくとも部分的に前記第1のセキュリティスクリーンと重なり、誘電体層によって前記第1のセキュリティスクリーンから絶縁された、少なくとも1つの追加のセキュリティスクリーンとを備える、請求項1から14のいずれかに記載のセキュリティラップ。
- 請求項1から14のいずれかに記載のセキュリティラップによって保護される電子回路を有する販売時点情報管理デバイス。
- 前記警報回路は親デバイスの一部であり、前記スクリーン端子は前記警報回路に接続されて、前記セキュリティスクリーンが損傷を受けた場合に、警報状態を開始するようになっている、請求項16に記載の販売時点情報管理デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1306799.6 | 2013-04-15 | ||
GB1306799.6A GB2515996A (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Security wrap with tearable substrate |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014205348A true JP2014205348A (ja) | 2014-10-30 |
JP2014205348A5 JP2014205348A5 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
Family
ID=48537256
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014001965U Expired - Fee Related JP3191526U (ja) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | 販売時点情報管理デバイス |
JP2014083751A Ceased JP2014205348A (ja) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | 易裂性基材を有するセキュリティラップ |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014001965U Expired - Fee Related JP3191526U (ja) | 2013-04-15 | 2014-04-15 | 販売時点情報管理デバイス |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9721199B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2793537A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP3191526U (ja) |
CN (2) | CN203896581U (ja) |
BR (1) | BR102014009078A2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2515996A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI617943B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017145512A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 入力装置 |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9632275B2 (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2017-04-25 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Secure jacket |
GB2515996A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-01-14 | Johnson Electric Sa | Security wrap with tearable substrate |
CN105849786B (zh) | 2013-10-30 | 2018-11-13 | Invue安全产品公司 | 用于便携电子装置的挠性传感器 |
GB2529622A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-03-02 | Johnson Electric Sa | Improvements in or relating to an anti-tamper device |
US10426037B2 (en) | 2015-07-15 | 2019-09-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Circuitized structure with 3-dimensional configuration |
US10098235B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2018-10-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tamper-respondent assemblies with region(s) of increased susceptibility to damage |
US10172239B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-01-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tamper-respondent sensors with formed flexible layer(s) |
US9591776B1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Enclosure with inner tamper-respondent sensor(s) |
US9911012B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2018-03-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Overlapping, discrete tamper-respondent sensors |
US9924591B2 (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2018-03-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tamper-respondent assemblies |
US9894749B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2018-02-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tamper-respondent assemblies with bond protection |
US9578764B1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-02-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Enclosure with inner tamper-respondent sensor(s) and physical security element(s) |
US10175064B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-01-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Circuit boards and electronic packages with embedded tamper-respondent sensor |
US9916744B2 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2018-03-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multi-layer stack with embedded tamper-detect protection |
US9881880B2 (en) | 2016-05-13 | 2018-01-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tamper-proof electronic packages with stressed glass component substrate(s) |
FR3051941B1 (fr) * | 2016-05-31 | 2018-06-01 | Ingenico Group | Corps de lecteur de carte a memoire securise |
US10299372B2 (en) | 2016-09-26 | 2019-05-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vented tamper-respondent assemblies |
CN107820626A (zh) * | 2017-03-16 | 2018-03-20 | 深圳大趋智能科技有限公司 | Pos机及pos机物理保护装置 |
US10306753B1 (en) | 2018-02-22 | 2019-05-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Enclosure-to-board interface with tamper-detect circuit(s) |
US10740499B2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2020-08-11 | Nuvoton Technology Corporation | Active shield portion serving as serial keypad |
US10535617B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2020-01-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Implementing transient electronic circuits for security applications |
CN110191575B (zh) * | 2019-06-18 | 2024-09-03 | 苏州明浩电子有限公司 | 双线型防撕柔性线路板 |
US20240121890A1 (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2024-04-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tearing security feature of printed circuit substrates |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002229857A (ja) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-08-16 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 可撓性保護メッシュ構造を有する不正侵入感応カプセル封止エンクロージャ |
JP2004118568A (ja) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Osaka Sealing Printing Co Ltd | セキュリティラベル |
US20060195705A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Cypak Ab | Tamper Evident Seal System and Method |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5027397A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-06-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Data protection by detection of intrusion into electronic assemblies |
TW471144B (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 2002-01-01 | Intel Corp | Method to prevent intrusions into electronic circuitry |
US5884425A (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-03-23 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Anti-tamper tag with theft protection |
US5936525A (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 1999-08-10 | Se-Kure Controls, Inc. | Sensor for monitoring an article |
GB9721932D0 (en) * | 1997-10-17 | 1997-12-17 | Gore W L & Ass Uk | Tamper respondent enclosure |
US6404643B1 (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2002-06-11 | Amerasia International Technology, Inc. | Article having an embedded electronic device, and method of making same |
US6421013B1 (en) * | 1999-10-04 | 2002-07-16 | Amerasia International Technology, Inc. | Tamper-resistant wireless article including an antenna |
ATE346348T1 (de) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-12-15 | Nagracard Sa | Befestigungseinrichtung für einen sicherheitsmodulverbinder |
GB2412996B (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2008-11-12 | Gore & Ass | Tamper respondent covering |
US7760086B2 (en) * | 2006-11-03 | 2010-07-20 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc | Tamper respondent sensor and enclosure |
US8042739B2 (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2011-10-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Wireless tamper detection sensor and sensing system |
US8455990B2 (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2013-06-04 | Conexant Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods of tamper proof packaging of a semiconductor device |
SG169247A1 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-30 | Poh Teck Choong Alex | Rfid label readable on surfaces which interferes with rf waves and method of manufacturing the same |
GB2515996A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-01-14 | Johnson Electric Sa | Security wrap with tearable substrate |
-
2013
- 2013-04-15 GB GB1306799.6A patent/GB2515996A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-03-14 EP EP20140160091 patent/EP2793537A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-03-24 US US14/223,242 patent/US9721199B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-14 BR BRBR102014009078-9A patent/BR102014009078A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-04-14 CN CN201420180118.2U patent/CN203896581U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-14 CN CN201410148604.0A patent/CN104105335B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-15 JP JP2014001965U patent/JP3191526U/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-15 TW TW103113684A patent/TWI617943B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-04-15 JP JP2014083751A patent/JP2014205348A/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002229857A (ja) * | 2001-01-03 | 2002-08-16 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | 可撓性保護メッシュ構造を有する不正侵入感応カプセル封止エンクロージャ |
JP2004118568A (ja) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-15 | Osaka Sealing Printing Co Ltd | セキュリティラベル |
US20060195705A1 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-08-31 | Cypak Ab | Tamper Evident Seal System and Method |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017145512A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 沖電気工業株式会社 | 入力装置 |
CN108475125A (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2018-08-31 | 冲电气工业株式会社 | 输入装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN203896581U (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
JP3191526U (ja) | 2014-06-26 |
US9721199B2 (en) | 2017-08-01 |
GB2515996A (en) | 2015-01-14 |
GB201306799D0 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
CN104105335A (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
US20140306014A1 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
BR102014009078A2 (pt) | 2014-12-09 |
TWI617943B (zh) | 2018-03-11 |
EP2793537A1 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
TW201443688A (zh) | 2014-11-16 |
CN104105335B (zh) | 2018-11-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP3191526U (ja) | 販売時点情報管理デバイス | |
US9576450B2 (en) | Security wrap with breakable conductors | |
TWI574591B (zh) | 安全保護裝置 | |
US9730314B2 (en) | Stackable security wraps | |
TWI597622B (zh) | 電子裝置 | |
US9224280B2 (en) | Security wrap | |
CN1998080B (zh) | 篡改响应覆盖件 | |
JP2014205348A5 (ja) | ||
JP2018531446A6 (ja) | 形成されたフレキシブル層を備える不正開封反応センサ | |
JP2018531446A (ja) | 形成されたフレキシブル層を備える不正開封反応センサ | |
US9481499B2 (en) | Security wrap | |
GB2504481A (en) | Security wrap for protecting electronic device with x-ray impervious screen or x-ray invisible conductive tracks | |
GB2505176A (en) | Security wrap for protecting electronic device with x-ray impervious screen or x-ray invisible conductive tracks | |
JP6651715B2 (ja) | 封印シール |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20170214 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20170214 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20180124 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20180228 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20180529 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20180725 |
|
A045 | Written measure of dismissal of application [lapsed due to lack of payment] |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A045 Effective date: 20181128 |