JP2014202388A - Geothermal utilization cooling and heating facility device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate some defects found in the prior art geothermal utilization cooling and heating facility device utilizing pumped-up water in a well, feeding air to perform a heat exchanging operation and arrangement of metallic rods that the pumped-up water in a well has a possibility of ground subsidence, feeding air to perform a heat exchanging operation shows a poor efficiency due to quite low heat-conductivity and the metallic rods are expensive in cost.SOLUTION: This invention provides a cooling and heating facility device in which a pressure of water is reduced and gasification thereof is facilitated and heat is moved through utilization of the heat of vaporization.

Description

The present invention relates to an air conditioning equipment apparatus that uses geothermal heat.

Conventionally, heat pumps that use geothermal heat often draw groundwater and use it. It cannot be denied that no matter how much the reduction well is provided, there is a risk that it will cause uneven settlement of the building. In addition, there is a method in which underground heat is generated using a heat medium, but when maintenance and piping are broken for some reason, the heat medium is released to the environment, resulting in environmental pollution. There is also a method of extracting air by sending air, but since air has poor thermal conductivity, it cannot pump out heat efficiently. There is a method of installing a metal rod, but it is expensive.

Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-1398 Patent Publication 2012-184912 Patent Publication 2010-261633 Patent Publication 2010-216783 Patent Publication 2010-19502 Patent Publication 2009-250581 Patent Publication 2009-85462 Patent Publication 2007-292445

Science Theater Series “Tempering Heat-Temperature and Atomic and Molecular 3” Cooling things by Seiyoshi Itakura Hypothesis Co., Ltd. 2003.8.8 Guidelines for the use of geothermal heat Ministry of the Environment Water and Air Environment Bureau Soil Environment Division Groundwater and Ground Environment Office March 2012 Kumamoto groundwater (deep well) ledger Kumamoto Prefecture Planning Department Showa 41.3. Aomori Prefectural Geothermal Use Promotion Vision Aomori 2008.2. How to create a comfortable indoor environment Shunpei Ohara, Takahiko Furusawa, Soichiro Ito, Kei Ando and Shigeaki Fujita Ohmsha May 20, 1994 Talk of groundwater useful for construction practice Supervised by Yamamoto Sogo Building Technology Co., Ltd. 1994.8.5 Interesting science Water science Yasushi Kanzaki Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun 2011.2.5

Use of geothermal heat, as in Patent Document 2 to Patent Document 8, 1. Pumping up groundwater to use ground heat 2. Method of pumping up ground heat using heat medium 3. Circulating air There are those that use heat 4 and metal that use heat conduction. However, 1 may cause uneven settlement of the building, 2 may cause damage to the device and heat medium may be released to the environment during maintenance, and 3 may have low thermal conductivity of air. Therefore, there is a problem in performance, and 4 seems not to be worth the cost.

Patent Document 1 was devised by an elementary school student. Dr. Karen's “World's First Refrigerator” and “Evaporative Cooling Experiment Device” designed by Shoichi Hirai were applied and improved to devise a “beverage and other cooling device and a freezing device for the device”.

In view of the above problems, the water vapor pressure corresponds to the temperature as one and the same. Applying and improving the world's first freezer designed by Dr. Karen and the evaporative cooling experimental device designed by Shoichi Hirai, a resource-saving, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, low-cost geothermal heating and cooling equipment provide.

The present invention is an example of an “apparatus that facilitates vaporization of water by reducing pressure and uses the heat of vaporization”.

The device according to the invention of claim 1 can have one closed space, the device does not allow water and air to permeate from inside and outside, a heat exchange well, an operation unit, a room, The heat exchange well is a well that reaches a constant temperature zone in the ground or an existing well whose temperature is constant to some extent, and that the heat exchange well has a heat exchanger. 1 is provided, and the operation unit includes means for storing a predetermined amount of water in the heat exchanger 1, a lid 1, an on-off valve, air contained in the device at the end of operation from the on-off valve, and the lid 1 for measuring the water level of the predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger 1, the pressure gauge, the exhaust check valve, the vacuum pump, and the exhaust check valve at the start of operation. Consists of humid air in the device discharged by the pump And the indoor unit includes a heat exchanger 2, a lid 2, means for storing a predetermined amount of water in the heat exchanger 2, a water level meter 2 of the heat exchanger 2, a dew condensation receiver of the heat exchanger 2, A drain bolt of the heat exchanger 2, a waterproof pan that receives the predetermined amount of water discharged from the heat exchanger 2 through the drain bolt and the condensed water generated from the condensation receiver during maintenance, a drain pipe, and the drain pipe The condensation water and the predetermined amount of water are discharged to the outside, the underground part of the heat exchange well is a pressure-resistant vacuum pipe that can withstand earth pressure and water pressure, and the pressure-resistant vacuum pipe has a preventive measure against lifting. And the ground part of the heat exchange well, the operation part, and the indoor unit are connected by a vacuum pipe that can withstand atmospheric pressure, the lid 1 is opened, and the predetermined amount of water is supplied to the heat exchanger 1. In the The water level measurement 1 determines whether a predetermined amount of water has entered a predetermined amount. When the predetermined amount is reached, the lid 1 is closed, the lid 2 is opened, the predetermined amount of water is stored in the heat exchanger 2, and the heat exchanger The water level gauge 2 determines whether or not a predetermined amount of water has entered the heat exchanger 2. When the predetermined amount of water enters the heat exchanger 2, the lid 2 is closed, the on-off valve is fully closed, and the exhaust Exhaust air in the device is exhausted from the vacuum pump from the check valve, and the pressure gauge determines whether or not the pressure in the device has reached a predetermined value. The devices are the same container. The predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger 1 and the predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger 2 are about to reach the same temperature, and the heat exchanger Heat exchange between 1 and the heat exchange well And heat transfer is performed between the said heat exchanger 2 and indoor air, and air-conditioning is performed.

If calculation is performed using a model with the apparatus of claim 1, it is considered that there are users who think that the winter performance is slightly insufficient, so the performance is improved.

Invention of Claim 2 is connected with the said heat exchanger 3 in the said Claim 1, providing the heat exchange well 2 deeper than an underground constant temperature zone, providing the heat exchanger 3 in the said heat exchange well 2, and Performing water level measurement 3 using the lid 3, means for storing a predetermined amount of water through the lid 3 in the heat exchanger 3, and means for determining whether the predetermined amount of water has entered the heat exchanger 3 through the lid 3; In addition to the operation method of claim 1, the lid 3 is opened, and the heat exchanger 3 is filled with the predetermined amount of water using means, and the water level measurement 3 is used using means. And determining whether or not the predetermined amount of water has entered the heat exchanger 3, providing the three-way valve, connecting the heat exchanger 1 and the heat exchanger 2 in the summer, and connecting the heat exchanger 3 and the heat in the winter Before connecting the exchange 2 Characterized in that to improve the winter performance of the apparatus according to claim 1.

If calculation is performed using a model with the apparatus of claim 1, it is considered that there are some users who think that the summer performance is slightly insufficient, so that the performance is further improved.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, an on-off valve 2 is added to the operation portion of the apparatus of the first aspect, and when the cooling performance of the apparatus of the first aspect of the summer is unsatisfactory, the on-off valve 2 is fully closed, The connection between the exchanger 1 and the heat exchanger 2 is released, the exhaust air is evacuated from the check valve for exhaust using the vacuum pump, and the heat exchanger 2 contains the heat. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a predetermined amount of water is boiled under reduced pressure to evaporate, thereby cooling remaining water that does not evaporate and cooling the indoor air by the heat exchanger 2. It is.

According to Non-Patent Document 2, the energy obtained from one heat exchange well is 40 (W / min). When this is calculated using a model, it corresponds to the energy of air conditioning for 6 rooms of 6 cm. Accordingly, a plurality of indoor units can be provided, and a plurality of heat exchange wells can be provided in a large-scale building.

The invention of claim 4 provides the heat exchange well 1, the heat exchange well 2, and a plurality of indoor units in the above-mentioned claim 2, and the lid 1-1, the lid 1-2, ..., the lid 1-n1 (n1 Is a natural number) and the terminal 1 is connected by the vacuum pipe and connected to the three-way valve, the lid 3-1, the lid 3-2,..., The lid 3-n3 (n3 is a natural number including 0) and the terminal 2 Are connected with the three-way valve, and the indoor units 04131, 04132,..., 0413n2 (n2 is a natural number) and the terminal 3 are connected with the vacuum pipe and connected to the exhaust check valve. It is characterized by that.

Further, if the function of claim 2 is added to the apparatus of claim 4, the cooling performance in summer can be adjusted according to personal preference.

The invention of claim 5 provides the on-off valve 2-n2, the exhaust check valve 2-n2, and the vacuum pump 2-n2 in the indoor unit 0413n2 (n2 is equal to or less than a natural number). If the performance of the apparatus of claim 4 in the summer is unsatisfactory, the on-off valve 2-n2 is fully closed, and the heat pump 2-n2 is used by the vacuum pump 2-n2 from the exhaust check valve 2-n2. The wet air inside n2 is evacuated, a predetermined amount of water inside the heat exchanger 2-n2 is boiled under reduced pressure, and the predetermined amount of water remaining without being vaporized is cooled by evaporating the heat exchanger 2 The room air is cooled by -n2.

There are currently no vacuum pumps that can evacuate wet air, are low cost, are small, and are not harmful to the human body.
Accordingly, a vacuum pump used in the inventions of claims 1 to 5 has been devised.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the apparatus includes a cylinder portion, a piston portion, a lubricating oil portion, an operation portion, and a support base portion, and the cylinder portion has a hemispherical head and the other is a cylindrical shape. The cylinder is formed of an intake port and an exhaust check valve portion, and a groove-shaped notch is provided on the inner wall of the cylindrical portion of the cylinder, and the groove-shaped notch portion is provided. Providing the intake port, providing the exhaust check valve portion at the head of the hemispherical cylinder, and one of the exhaust check valves includes an opening, a valve, a valve shaft, The exhaust check valve is provided with a plurality of large, medium, and small sizes, and the lower end of the intake port and the cylindrical shape of the cylinder. The distance to the maximum height of the part is L3, and the piston part is connected to the piston head and the piston. A ton shaft and a valve body that matches a groove-shaped notch in the inner wall of the cylinder, and when the length of the valve body is L4, L4 ≧ L3, The head matching the shape of the cylinder is hemispherical and the other is cylindrical, the piston shaft has a member that supports the valve body matching the notch, and the cylindrical portion of the piston head Providing three notches and a piston ring in the valve body, providing an opening 1 that can be connected to a crankshaft on the piston shaft, and the lubricating oil part being a container filled with lubricating oil; The container is partially or entirely open to the atmosphere, and when the piston head moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, the portion of the cylinder below the piston head becomes negative pressure. Previous Using the rise of the liquid level of the lubricating oil to send the lubricating oil to the cylinder part and the piston part, setting the lowest liquid level of the lubricating oil to the height of the lowest part of the cylinder, and the lubrication The highest liquid level of the oil is the height of the lowermost part of the intake port, preventing leakage of the lubricating oil from the intake port and the container, the operation unit includes a crankshaft, a driving wheel 1, a driving shaft, A driving wheel 2, a gripping hand shaft provided on the driving wheel 2, and a gripping hand, wherein the driving wheel 2 has a larger radius than the driving wheel 1, the gripping hand shaft does not restrain rotation of the gripping hand, The driving wheel 1 is provided with an opening 2 for receiving the crankshaft, the support base portion has a bearing 2 for receiving the dynamic shaft, a support column for receiving the bearing 2, and the cylinder portion. The exhaust check valve A cantilever that supports the piston portion and the lubricating oil portion; an edge that prevents lateral movement of the lubricating oil portion; a pillar that fixes the cylinder portion; Holding the gripping hand and turning the driving wheel 2, and since the gripping hand shaft does not restrain the rotation of the gripping hand, it is not necessary to change the hand when turning the driving wheel 2 with a human hand, The rotating force of the driving wheel 2 is transmitted as rotation to the driving wheel 1 through the driving shaft, and further converted into a vertical motion by the crankshaft, the force is transmitted to the piston shaft, and the piston head is moved up and down. When the piston head moves from top dead center to bottom dead center, the inside of the cylinder above the piston head becomes negative pressure, and the valve of the exhaust check valve is moved downward by the force of the coil spring and the pressure of atmospheric pressure. The opening of the exhaust check valve is blocked, the intake port is blocked by the valve body, and the cylinder has a maximum negative pressure when the piston head reaches bottom dead center. And when the piston head goes from the bottom dead center to the top dead center, because the valve body disappears, the intake port is opened, and air is taken in from another device connected to the intake port. The valve body is closed again, the humid air taken in from the other device inside the cylinder is compressed to a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure, and the exhaust check valve valve. When the pressure greater than the atmospheric pressure is overcome by the combined weight of the self-weight of the coil spring, the force of the coil spring, and the atmospheric pressure, the valve of the exhaust check valve moves upward, and the moisture taken in from the other device inside the cylinder There are three types of exhaust check valves, large, medium, and small. The pressure is larger than the atmospheric pressure, the weight of the exhaust check valve, the force of the coil spring, and the atmospheric pressure. Even when the difference in resultant force is small, it is possible to increase the degree of vacuum by stopping the operation in the order of large, medium, and small.

The invention of claim 6 seems to be a little impossible to use as the vacuum pump of the invention of claims 1 to 5.
Therefore, I thought that it was the bicycle that could output the energy most efficiently using the human body, and I made further improvements.

The invention of claim 7 comprises the same cylinder part, piston part, lubricating oil part, newly improved operation part and support base part as in claim 6, wherein the operation part comprises a crankshaft, a driving wheel 1 , Dynamic shaft, dynamic wheel 3, free wheel mechanism, speed change mechanism, roller chain, dynamic wheel 4, crankshaft 2 attached to the dynamic wheel 4, pedal receiver, pedal, frame, handle, and saddle And a brake mechanism, and a person sits on the saddle, holds the handle by hand, places the left and right feet on the left and right pedals, and alternately applies a downward force to the pedals with the left and right feet The crankshaft 2 converts the rotational force of the moving wheel 4 to be transmitted to the roller chain, and from the roller chain to the drum. Thus, it is possible to transmit the rotational force from the drum to the driving shaft and the driving wheel 3 only during normal rotation, to change the gear ratio of the force applied to the pedal by the transmission mechanism, and to the driving shaft and the driving wheel. The force transmitted to 3 is transmitted to the driving wheel 1, and thereafter the vacuum pump is moved in the same manner as in the sixth aspect, and when the vacuum pump is stopped, the driving wheel 3 is stopped by the brake mechanism. A human-powered vacuum pump characterized by

It was considered that an ideal muscle strength training device could be obtained if the device of claim 2 and the device of claim 7 were combined and simplified.

The invention of claim 8 comprises the device of claim 7, the on-off valve of the operation unit of claim 1, a pressure gauge, an exhaust check valve, and the indoor unit of claim 1. Opening the lid 2; means for storing the predetermined amount of water in the heat exchanger 2; determining whether the predetermined amount of water has entered the water level gauge 2; and When the heat exchanger 2 is closed, the on-off valve is fully closed, and the exhaust check valve is used to discharge the humid air in the heat exchanger 2 from the exhaust check valve and perform evacuation. Cooling the indoor air from the heat exchanger 2 by boiling the predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger 2 under reduced pressure, evaporating, and cooling the remaining predetermined amount of water that does not evaporate; Make sure that the water temperature is not below freezing with the pressure gauge, and if it is freezing Cooling with strength training device characterized by stop vacuuming by the apparatus of claim 7 if the

Considering the maintenance of the apparatus according to claims 1 to 5, it has been said that it is not good to confine water in Japan since ancient times. Scientific growth of anaerobic bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum is also expected. It is necessary to change water regularly. However, there is no submersible pump that has a head of more than 10 m in a narrow area inside the pipe. Therefore, a submersible pump was devised.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the apparatus includes a container part, a support base part, a conduit part, and a tip part, and the container part is a bucket-shaped container, a water inlet provided in the container bottom part, and the container side surface central part. The container portion is held on the top of the lid 1-n1 (n1 is a natural number or less) and the lid 3-n3 (n3 is a natural number including 0 or less) by the support base. The conduit portion is composed of a pressure hose and a hose clamp, one end of the pressure hose is connected to the water inlet and the hose clamp, and the other end is connected to the tip end and the hose clamp. In addition, the tip portion is provided with a groove-like notch in a columnar member, and a semipermeable membrane is provided at the uppermost portion of the wormworm at the center of the wormworm, and the tip portion is a heat exchanger 1. -N1 and heat exchanger 3-n3 The head L5 is set so that the summit is at the bottom, and the lift L5 calculated by the Vanthoff equation is L5 >> L1 (L1 is a numerical value obtained by the water level measurement 1-n1 and the water level measurement 3-n3). Filling the inside of the pressure-resistant hose and the lower end of the discharge port of the container with the salt solution with a concentration of salt solution from the upper part of the container, the semipermeable membrane is permeable to water molecules, but sodium Ion and chlorine ions are not allowed to pass through, and osmotic pressure acts on the water contained in the heat exchanger 1-n1 and the heat exchanger 3-n3, so that the saline filled in the pressure hose is made to have the same concentration. The pressure hose enters the pressure hose through the semipermeable membrane, the pressure hose can withstand the osmotic pressure and does not change its volume, and the increased saline in the pressure hose rises to the container, and the discharge port is caused by gravity. And when the saline solution in the pressure hose is no longer discharged from the discharge port, solid salt is added to the container to increase the concentration of the salt solution in the pressure hose, and then the salt solution is discharged from the discharge port. It is determined whether or not water is discharged, and if it is discharged, osmotic pressure acts on the predetermined amount of water stored in the heat exchanger 1-n1 and the heat exchanger 3-n3 and is stored in the pressure hose. The said salt solution is returned to the place where it enters the pressure-resistant hose through the semipermeable membrane to make the same concentration, and if it is not discharged, the operation is completed. The submersible pump used in the maintenance of claim 4, claim 5

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the room is cooled and heated by the heat from the well having a constant temperature even if the underground constant temperature zone or the underground constant temperature zone is not reached. In addition, because water is used as the refrigerant, it is environmentally friendly. In addition, the heat exchanger 2 is provided in the bedroom, the planter is provided in a waterproof pan, the air in the room is agitated by a fan, and the target room volume is reduced by using an accordion curtain, curtain, blind, etc. It is possible to increase.

According to the invention of claim 2, in addition to the effect of claim 1, heat at a temperature higher than the underground constant temperature zone deeper than the underground constant temperature zone can be used in winter, so that the heating effect in winter of the claim 1 is improved. .

According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the effect of claim 1, the cooling effect in summer can be improved.

According to the invention of claim 4, in addition to the effects of the inventions of claim 1, claim 2, and claim 3, it becomes possible to add more rooms for air conditioning.

According to the invention of claim 5, it is possible to adjust the decrease in the room temperature according to the preference of the person living in each room in summer.

According to invention of Claim 6, it can use as an auxiliary | assistant vacuum pump of the vacuum pump used for said Claim 1, said Claim 2, said Claim 3, said Claim 4, and said Claim 5. Moreover, it can be used as a vacuum pump of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-1398.

According to the invention of claim 7, it can be used as a vacuum pump used in the invention of claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, claim 5 and claim 5. In addition, the energy is gained by human power, which contributes to health promotion and helps prevent global warming.

According to the eighth aspect of the invention, the secondary effect of the seventh aspect can be obtained at low cost by specializing the secondary effect of the seventh aspect of the invention.

According to the invention of claim 9, the heat exchanger 1 and the heat exchanger 3 are maintained during maintenance of the apparatus of claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, and claim 5. A specified amount of water stored in the water can be pumped to the ground without power and at low cost. As a secondary matter, water stored in a narrow place can be pumped to a depth of less than about 1466 m at a standard temperature of 293K.

A block diagram of the apparatus of claim 1. Embodiment 10 of Claim 1 Part 1 Embodiment 10 of Claim 1 Part 2 Embodiment 10 of Claim 1 part 3 Embodiment 10 of Claim 1 No. 4 Embodiment 10 of Claim 1 No. 5 Embodiment 10 of Claim 1 No. 6 Embodiment 10 of Claim 1 No. 7 Flow diagram of the apparatus of claim 1 Calculation of the effect of the device of claim 1 Method for enhancing the effectiveness of the apparatus of claim 1 A block diagram of the apparatus of claim 2. Embodiment 20 of claim 2 Flow diagram of the apparatus of claim 2 Block diagram of the apparatus of claim 3. Embodiment 30 of claim 3 Flow diagram of the apparatus of claim 3 A block diagram of the apparatus of claim 4. Embodiment of Claim 4 Block diagram of claim 5 Block diagram of claim 6 Embodiment 6 of claim 6 part 1 Embodiment 60 of claim 6 part 2 Embodiment 6 of claim 6 part 3 Block diagram of claim 7 Embodiment 70 of claim 7 part 1 Embodiment 70 of claim 7 part 2 Embodiment 80 of claim 8 Block diagram of claim 8 Embodiment 90 of claim 9 part 1, block diagram of claim 9 Embodiment 90 of claim 9 part 2, flow diagram of claim 9

The present invention has been devised by utilizing the fact that the water vapor pressure and the temperature are determined one-to-one and applying the “evaporative cooling experimental apparatus” devised by Shoichi Hirai of Non-Patent Document 1. In other words, it is an example of “an apparatus that facilitates vaporization of water by reducing pressure and uses the heat of vaporization”.

The relationship between the water vapor pressure and the temperature is approximated by the Antoine equation and is expressed by Equation 1.

Here, P: pressure (unit: torr), Tb: temperature (unit: degree of Celsius).

Converting to SI unit system, the following formula and Formula 2 are obtained.

Here, P: pressure (unit: Pa) Tb (unit: K).

Hereinafter, the air-conditioning equipment 10 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
As shown in the block diagram of FIG. 1, the air conditioning equipment 10 according to the present embodiment includes the heat exchange well 1 (11), the operation unit 12, the indoor unit 13, the pressure-resistant vacuum pipe 14, and the vacuum pipe 15. The 10 can have one closed space, the 10 does not allow water and air to permeate from inside and outside, and the 11 part of the 10 is the other part of the soil water pressure. Is characterized by being able to withstand atmospheric pressure.

Further, the 11 is a well reaching the constant temperature zone in the ground or an existing well whose temperature is constant to some extent, and the heat exchanger 1 (111) is provided in the 11.

First of all, according to Non-Patent Document 3, for example, in Kumamoto Prefecture, the average temperature of the earth is 288.5 (K), the depth of the constant temperature layer 11.2 (m), the temperature 291 of the constant temperature layer. (K). This document is from 1966. This is only an example, but it seems that there is a constant temperature zone at a depth of about 10 (m) nationwide in Japan with a temperature that is 1-2 (K) higher than the annual average temperature of the region. This may be the case if it is a place that can settle in the world.

In order to use this geothermal heat, the 11 is provided and the 111 is installed.

The 111 is illustrated in FIG.

111 is a pressure vessel, which contains a predetermined amount of water 121, and the underground part is connected to 14 and the ground part is connected to lid 1 (122) at 15.

Considering thermal conductivity and cost, it seems that 111 is the optimal aluminum pressure vessel.

When the fin 112 is attached as shown in FIG.

Further, if the 111 is backfilled with earth and sand 113 as shown in FIG. 3-1, performance improvement can be expected. This is because the measurement data of Non-Patent Document 4 shows that earth and sand have better thermal conductivity than water.

Next, the structure of 11 will be illustrated with reference to FIG. The structure of the well is merely an example because there are various embodiments.

The well frame screen 114 is cylindrical and has a hole through which water passes. This is installed in the upper part where the 111 is backfilled with the 113. If the ground is loose, it may be better to surround the 111 with the 114. A stainless wire mesh 115 is provided around the 114 so as to prevent dirt and dust from entering.

The well frame 116 does not have a hole through which water passes as in the case of the above 114. This is used where there is no spring water and supports earth pressure.
In addition, it is desirable to use 114 and 115 in order to reduce the water pressure where there is spring water.

Next, the weight 118 necessary for the above-mentioned 14 will be described with reference to FIG.

Since 111 and 14 are hollow at the time of construction and when 121 is not accommodated, buoyancy is generated by the groundwater of 11 above. To counteract this, a piping band 117 is attached to the 14 and the 118 is fixed. In addition, since the rise of said 11 groundwater surface is also considered, it is desirable to attach said 117 and said 118 with sufficient margin.

Next, the 12 shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.

The above-mentioned 12 includes a predetermined amount of water 121 contained in the 111, a lid 1 (122), an on-off valve 123, an air 124 contained in the 10, a water level measurement 1 (125) of the 121 performed by the 122, and a pressure. It is composed of a total 126, an exhaust check valve 127, a vacuum pump 128, and the humid air 129 inside the 10 exhausted by the 128.

Note that the order of 123, 126, and 127 may be in any order.
Various means can be conceived for the above 121 to 111 and the means for measuring the water level 1.

The embodiment 122 is shown in FIG.
It is desirable that the position is 0.5 (m) to 1.0 (m) higher than the ground so that it is located at the uppermost part of the pipe extending from the 14 and 15 to the 111 and easy to handle.

Next, the 125 shown in FIG. 1 is illustrated with reference to FIGS. 4-2, 4-3, and 4-4.
This is an exemplification, and for example, the measurement can be performed by measuring the water surface with sound waves.

What is shown in FIG. 4B is an iron ball or the like 1251 having a specific gravity heavier than water, a hook 1252 attached to the 1251, a drop-off-like release stopper 1253 attached to the 1252, and a tape measure 1254. l1 indicates the height from the lowest part of the 1251 to the zero point of the 1254.

FIG. 4C shows the container 1255 filled with water 1257 and air 1258 from the lid 1256, the 1252, the 1253, and the 1254.
l2 is the height from the water surface of 1257 to the zero point of 1254.

122 is opened and the iron ball shown in FIG. 4-2 is lowered toward the bottom of the 111. When the weight applied to the 1254 changes abruptly (when the 1251 reaches the bottom of the 111), the 122 The reading L1 indicated by the 1254 at the upper end of is measured.

Next, when the 1255 is lowered to the bottom of the 111 in the same manner and the weight changes abruptly (when the water level of the 121 and the water level of the 1257 coincide with each other), the upper end of the 122 is the reading indicated by the 1254. L2 is measured.

If the 121 water level is H, then H = L1 + l1-L2-l2.
Since the bottom area S of the 111 is known, the volume of the 121 is V = S × H.

123 will be illustrated with reference to FIG.

The 123 includes an opening 1231, a butterfly valve 1232, a valve operation shaft 1233, an operation bearing 1234, and a grip 1235, and attaches to the 15.

In addition, since the air 124 is taken in in the apparatus at the time of the 123 operation, it is desirable to install it outdoors if possible. If it is installed indoors and operated, it will run out of oxygen unless the windows are opened and air is taken in.

The 126 will be described with reference to FIG.

The 126 includes a container 1261, water 1262 contained in the 1261, a thermometer 1263 for measuring the temperature of the 1262, a lid 1264 of the 1261, an opening / closing valve 1 (1265) in the 1264, and opening / closing It has a valve 2 (1266), is connected to the 15 through the 1266, a mounting band 1267, a support metal 1268, and a through bolt 1269, and the 1264 is in a fully closed state. 1126 is closed, 1264 is closed, 1265 is fully closed, 1266 is opened, and 15 and 1261 are in the same container. And 1262 starts to boil under reduced pressure. It is a pressure gauge characterized by measuring the water temperature of the 1262 by the 1263 at the time when the decompression boiling is completed and calculating the pressure by using the mathematical formula (2).

If the 126 is constantly used, the 10 is evacuated using the 128 from the 127 described below, and the water temperature when the 1262 starts boiling under reduced pressure is set to the 1263. And measure the internal pressure of the 10. Various other means for measuring the pressure are conceivable.

127 will be described with reference to FIG.

The 127 is connected to the valve 1271, the valve operation limiter 1272, the valve shaft 1273, the coil spring 1274, the opening 1 (1275), the valve bearing 1276, the opening 2 (1277), and the 15. When the pressure of the 1277 becomes smaller than the atmospheric pressure inside the 15, the 1271 moves toward the 1272, the 1275 is opened, and the humid air inside the 15 becomes the 1275, It is discharged through 1277 and evacuated. However, when the pressure of the 1277 becomes larger than the pressure inside the 15, the pressure of the 1277 and the tension of the 1274 cause the 1271 to move toward the 1275 and block the 1275. Note that the exhaust check valve is characterized in that the 1271 is restricted by movements other than reciprocation by the 1272, the 1273, and the 1276.

The 127 and the 128 are connected, and the 129 inside the 10 is evacuated by using the 128 so that the inside of the 10 is evacuated.

Note that the degree of achievement of vacuuming is calculated using Equation 2 at the temperature of 11.

1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6-2, 7 and 8. FIG.

The 13 is attached to the heat exchanger 2 (131), the lid 2 (132) attached to the 131, the water level meter 2 (133) attached to the 131, a predetermined amount of water 134 contained in the 131, and the 131. Condensation receiver 135, drain bolt 139, waterproof pan 136, and drain pipe 137 are configured, and 131 and 127 are connected at 15. In addition, when indoor humidity is high, the dew condensation water attached to 131 flows directly to 136 or 136 through 135 and is discharged to the outdoors via 137. 134 is characterized in that it flows to 136 by opening the 139 and is discharged to the outside via the 137.

13 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 6B, 131 is a container having a rectangular parallelepiped at the top and a plurality of cylinders at the bottom.
Regarding the shape, there are various other possibilities because it is necessary to have one closed space, be able to withstand atmospheric pressure, and not allow air to permeate from inside and outside.
Aluminum is the most suitable material from the viewpoint of thermal conductivity and cost.

In the example of FIG. 6B, the 131 is suspended from the upper floor slab using a suspension bolt and a suspension band (1311). The outside of 131 needs the 135 because dew condensation water is generated when the humidity is high. In this example, the box-shaped 135 is provided below the rectangular parallelepiped portion 131, a hole slightly larger than the diameter of the column 131 is formed in the 135, and the 135 is suspended using the 1311. In addition, the connection port with the 15 is provided at one end of the rectangular parallelepiped at the top of the 131, and the 132 and 133 are provided at the other end. The 136 and the 137 are provided below the 131.

The 132 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG.

FIG. 7-1 is a diagram of the state where 132 is opened. Since it is written in a perspective view, the above-mentioned 134 of 131 is visible in the figure but cannot be observed because it is originally aluminum. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the water level of the 134 of 131 using the transparent 133 as a water level meter 2. Further, at 135, the condensed water adhering to 131 is received. In order to attach the 132, a male screw 1321, a gasket 1322, and a gasket receiver 1323 are provided.

FIG. 7-2 is a view in which the aforementioned 132 is mounted. Of course, an internal thread is required inside the 132.

The lower part of 131 will be described with reference to FIG.

FIG. 8A shows the lower part of 131, 136 and 137.
The condensed water attached to 131 is transmitted to 131 through 135 and falls to 136. Further, the condensed water adhering to the lower part of 131 falls to 136 as it is. It is collected and discharged to the outside through the 137.

8-2 is the 139 at the lower end of the 131. FIG. The 134 is discharged by removing the 139 during maintenance, and is collected by the 136 and discharged to the outside through the 137.

The ten operation methods will be described with reference to FIG.
First, the 122 is opened.

The 121 is stored in the 111 through the 122.

It is determined from 125 whether the 121 has entered a predetermined amount in 111.

If YES, the process proceeds to the next step, and if NO, the process returns from the 122 to the point where the 121 is contained in the 111.

The 122 is closed.

The 132 is opened.

The above-mentioned 134 is stored in the above-mentioned 131 through the above-mentioned 132.

It is determined by using 133 whether the predetermined amount of 134 has been added to 131.

If YES, the process proceeds to the next step, and if NO, 134 is returned to the place where 131 is accommodated.

The 132 is closed.

123 is fully closed.

The 129 inside the 10 is discharged from the 127 using the 128 and evacuated.

It is judged from 126 whether the pressure of 10 has reached a predetermined value.

If YES, the process proceeds to the next step, and if NO, the 129 inside the 10 is discharged from the 127 using the 128 and evacuated.

Since 10 is a closed space, the pressure tends to be constant.

The water stored in the heat exchangers 1 and 2 tends to reach the same temperature.

Heat is exchanged between the heat exchanger 1 and the heat exchange well 1.

Heat exchange is performed between the heat exchanger 2 and the indoor air. (Air conditioning)

Determine whether to continue driving.

If yes, continue next, if no, continue.

123 is fully opened, 124 is placed in the apparatus, 10 is at atmospheric pressure, and the operation is terminated.

Next, the predetermined amounts 121 and 134 will be described.
When the predetermined amount of 121 is V121 and the predetermined amount of 134 is V134,

It is self-evident that should hold.

Therefore, V134 is derived using the model shown in FIG.

This model is a residential room, located in Kumamoto City (east longitude 130.72 degrees, north latitude 32.8 degrees), and the direction is as shown.
Floor area: S = 9.72 (square meter), volume: V = 26.24 (legal meter).

Check by Building Standard Law.
Ventilation: S / 20 = 0.486 (square meter) <0.9 × 0.9 = 0.81 (square meter) K
Daylighting: S / 7 = 1.39 (square meter) <0.9 × 1.8 = 1.62 (square meter) K

If the ventilation volume is 0.7 (times / hour), then 0.7 × V = 18.37 (legal meter / hour).

The water temperature of the heat exchanger 2 is 291 (K), the outside air temperature 313 (K), and the indoor target temperature 301 (K).

1. Calculate the required amount of water accompanying ventilation: x1.

The water x1 (g) of 291 (K) is raised by 10 (K), and the air of 313 (K) 18.37 (legislative meter) is set to 301 (K), so in the standard state 293 (K) Specific heat of water Cpw = 4.182 (J / g · K), specific heat of air Cpa = 1.006 (J / g · K), density of dry air ρ = 1.205 (g / deci cubic meter) The formula holds. Although Cpw, Cpa, and ρ have slightly different values depending on the temperature, they are fixed at the standard state 293 (K) this time.

As a result, x1 = 6390 (g) ≈6.4 (decimeter cubic meter).

In addition, since this apparatus is used almost continuously, it does not consider cooling initial room air.

2. Calculate the required amount of water accompanying solar energy from the window: x2.

Solar energy is said to be about 342 (W / square meter) in Japan. When this is converted into work per hour, it is 1231 (kJ / hour · square meter).

For example, in this model, if it is not a waist window but a skylight, x2 = 47.7 (decimetric cubic meters).
Too much.

Therefore, I think with a south-facing waist window.

In Kumamoto City, the highest temperature in 2012 was recorded on August 6th. When the time, the solar altitude and the solar position of this day are represented in the table, it becomes Table 11, Column 2, Column 3. This calculation is performed by Keisan. Casio.co.jp was used, and the latitude and longitude of Kumamoto City were set to N32.8 ° and E130.72 °, respectively.
The angles in the two columns are 0 ° for the north, 90 ° for the east, 180 ° for the south, and 270 ° for the west.

Next, we calculated how much effective solar radiation was in the vertical and horizontal directions of the window. That is columns 4 and 5.
If the effective light receiving height is Ht, the effective light receiving width is Hh, the solar altitude α (°), the sun position β (°), the window width W (m), and the window height H (m), expressed.

Next, since the effective light receiving area: Sy is Sy = Ht × Hh, it was calculated and shown in the sixth column.

Column 7 is the time average temperature at that time. This was based on data from the Japan Meteorological Agency.

It can be seen from this table that there is a difference between the time when the effective light receiving area: Sy is maximum and the time indicating the maximum temperature.
Incidentally, x2 in the case of the maximum light receiving area is 47.7 (decimeter cubic meter) × 0.451 / 1.62 = 13.3 (decimeter cubic meter).

From this, I realized the size of solar energy anew, so I decided to prevent solar energy by building a ridge 101 as shown in Fig. 9-2.

Next, according to the 10-minute data of the Japan Meteorological Agency, the highest temperature was recorded at 30:50 on this day at 309.4 (K).

It was determined that efficient cooling could be achieved by targeting here. At this time, since the effective light receiving area: Sy is 0.147 (square meter), the required water amount: x2 = 3 (decimeter cubic meter).

3. Calculation of the required amount of water for heat radiation: x3 will be described.

According to Non-Patent Document 5, the amount of heat Qp produced by a person is represented by an index called met.
By the way, 0.8 (met) when resting and sleeping, 1 (met) when sitting on a chair, 1.4 (met) when standing and resting, 2 (met) when doing domestic work 1 (met) = 58.2 (W / square meter). In addition, the area here is a human body surface area.

In the present invention, when the required amount of water x3 is calculated at 1.5 (met), it is 13 (decimeter cubic meter).
In addition, body surface area: St was calculated | required as weight 60 (kg) and height 170 (cm) by following Formula.

As a result, the necessary water amount V134 that can be stored in the heat exchanger 2 is the sum of x1 to x3, and is therefore 22.4 (decimeter cubic meter). Allow 30 (decimal cubic meters).

Next, the predetermined value of the pressure gauge will be described.

As for this pressure, since the closed space of this apparatus may be made a vacuum of only water vapor as much as possible, it may be a pressure just before the vacuum boiling. That is, it is calculated by the vapor pressure table or Formula 2 depending on the temperature of the heat exchange well. Incidentally, it is 2040 (Pa) at 291 (K).

Next, consider heating.
In the same model, assuming that the outside air temperature is 273 (K), the water temperature of the heat exchanger 2 is 291 (K), and the amount of water is 30 (decimeter), the room temperature Tr is calculated as follows. In this calculation, the heat radiation of a person was calculated as 0.8 (met).

Tr = 288.1 (K).

The 14 and 15 will be described.

Since the 14 and 15 are aimed at low cost, a vinyl chloride pipe VP is used. This is because the pressure resistance of the vinyl chloride pipe VP is 0.75 (MPa) and can sufficiently cope with the water pressure in the case of claim 1.

Further, when calculating the above-mentioned x1, x2, and x3 and calculating Tb during heating, the calculation is performed while ignoring the heat loss of the above 10, but it is possible to cause the heat loss. The 121 and 134 may condense on the inner wall and become a viscous flow, which may hinder heat transfer. Therefore, the inner walls of the 14 and 15 may need to be water repellent, and the 14 and 15 may need to have a pipe gradient so that the condensed water returns to the 111 and 131 by gravity. In addition, the thermal insulation work on the above 14 or 15 is not necessary in the reproduction experiment result of the “evaporative cooling experimental device” devised by Shoichi Hirai in Non-Patent Document 1, but it is effective. You can give it.

Next, the method 10 for improving the performance will be described with reference to FIG.

The ten devices merely put energy necessary for air conditioning in the room. The thermal conductivity of air is very bad.
Therefore, I thought where to use in the room.
It is still sleep that humans spend the longest time in the room.
Therefore, the 131 was brought close to the bed 102.
Next, the use of condensed water, which is the defect of 131, was considered.
The planter 103 is arranged at the 136.
The planter's soil and plants have a humidity control effect.
Further, if the indoor air is agitated, the performance of 131 is improved. Therefore, the electric fan 104 was arranged.
Further, since the effect is improved if the indoor heating / cooling volume is reduced, the effect is improved if the room is partitioned by an accordion curtain, a blind, and a kind of curtain (105).

Hereinafter, the cooling and heating equipment 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12, 13, and 14.
As shown in the block diagram of FIG. 12, the air conditioning equipment 20 of the present embodiment includes a heat exchange well 2 (21) deeper than the underground constant temperature zone in the 10, a heat exchanger 3 (211), and a three-way in the operation unit 12. The operation unit 22 includes a valve 221, a predetermined amount of water 222 contained in the 211, a lid 3 (223) of the 211, and a water level measurement 3 (224).

The present invention is a solution for those who are unsatisfied with the above-mentioned 10 winter performances.

First, the heat exchange well 2 deeper than the underground constant temperature zone will be described.

According to Non-Patent Document 3, the groundwater temperature (temperature) below the thermostatic layer tends to increase at a constant ratio with the depth, and is expressed by the following equation.

Here, T: Groundwater temperature (temperature) at a certain depth D To: Temperature of a constant temperature layer in a certain region α: Temperature increase rate.

Furthermore, the measured values of Chikugo Saga Groundwater District and Kumamoto Tamana Groundwater District seemed to be To = 291 (K) and α = 0.026.

In other words, if you dig 100 meters deeper than the underground constant temperature zone, the temperature will increase by about 2.6 (K).

Assuming that the temperature of the heat exchanging well 2 has increased by 2.6 (K), the winter indoor temperature: Tr is obtained, Tr = 288.6 (K), which is 0.5 (K) higher than the above. If it is still insufficient, Tr will rise further if the heat exchange well 2 is dug deeper.

An embodiment of the 211 is shown in FIG.
The difference from 111 is that the diameter of 21 cannot be large due to the excavator, and it becomes elongated as shown in FIG. 13-1, and the earth pressure and water pressure increase. Therefore, it is necessary to conceal it with the casing screen 212, so that the thermal efficiency is lowered and the vinyl chloride VP may not be used due to the hydraulic pressure due to the above-mentioned 14, and the cost increases.
Similarly, the screen wire mesh 213 and the casing 214 have small diameters. It should be noted that the above-mentioned 118 and 117 for preventing the 14 from being lifted up must be installed similarly.

The heat exchange well 1 requires a three-way valve 221 so that the heat exchange well 1 can be used in summer and the heat exchange well 2 in winter.
An embodiment of the 221 is shown in FIG. 13-5.

The 221 includes three butterfly valves 2211, a valve operation shaft 2212, an operation bearing 2213, an operation gripping hand 2214, and a columnar meeting place 2215. The force for moving the 2214 by hand is Rotate 2211 through 2213 to close or open the tube 1 and connect 122 and 123. 2. Connect the 223 and the 123. 3. Connect all 122, 223, and 123. 4. Not all 122, 223 and 123 are connected. 5. A device capable of performing five operations for connecting the 122 and the 223. Here, two operations of 1 and 2 out of 5 operations are used.

The 224 is performed in the same manner as the 125.

FIG. 14 shows a flowchart of the process 20.

The 122 is opened.

121 to 111

Whether or not the 121 has entered the 111 is determined by the 125.

If YES, the process proceeds to the next step, and if NO, 121 is returned to the place where 111 is satisfied.

The 122 is closed.

The 132 is opened.

The 134 is included in the 131.

It is determined from 133 whether the 134 has entered the 131.

If YES, the process proceeds to the next step, and if NO, the process returns to the place where 134 is stored in 131.

The 132 is closed.

The 223 is opened.

The 222 is included in the 211.

Whether or not 222 has entered 211 is determined by 224.

If YES, the process proceeds to the next step, and if NO, 222 is returned to the place where 211 is satisfied.

The 223 is closed.

123 is fully closed.

By the 221, the 122 and 123 are connected in the summer, and the 223 and 123 are connected in the winter.

The 129 inside the 20 is discharged from the 127 using the 128 and evacuated.

It is determined using the 126 whether the pressure inside the 20 has reached a predetermined value.

If YES, the process proceeds to the next step, and if NO, the process returns from 127 to evacuating the 129 inside the 20 using the 128.

In the summer, the 121 and 134 are likely to be the same temperature, and in the winter, the 222 and 134 are likely to be the same temperature.

In summer, 111 and 11 exchange heat, and in winter, 211 and 21 exchange heat.

The indoor air is cooled by the 131 in the summer, and the indoor air is heated by the 131 in the winter.

Determine whether to continue driving.

If YES, the process proceeds to the next step, and if NO, the process returns to the step of determining whether or not the pressure of 20 has reached a predetermined value.

The 123 is fully opened, the 124 is placed inside the 20, and the operation is terminated.

Hereinafter, the cooling and heating equipment 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 15, 16, and 17.
As shown in the block diagram of FIG. 15, the air conditioning equipment 30 according to the present embodiment is obtained by adding an opening / closing valve 2 (321) to the operation unit 12 of 10 or 20.

This is a device for people who are dissatisfied with the summer performance of the 10 and 20.

A block diagram of the 30 is shown in FIG.
In this figure, what is added to 10 is shown, but it can also be implemented in 20 as well.

FIG. 16A is the 30th embodiment. In the description of 10, the condensed water on the inner wall of the pipe is cited as a factor that hinders the performance of the 10. As a countermeasure, the water repellent finish on the inner wall of the 14 and the 15 and the 14 However, in the case of Fig. 16-1, this is not the case. If dew condensation water is generated in the pipe, the dew condensation water collects in the U-shaped portion 15 and closes the fifteen.

Therefore, a countermeasure when the 15 is in such a state is shown in an enlarged view of FIG.

An opening / closing valve 33 is attached to the lowermost part of 15 and connected to the container 34.
Condensed water generated on the 15 inner walls of the tube becomes water droplets by water repellent processing of the 15 inner walls of the tube, and collects in the 34 provided at the lowermost portion of the 15 by gravity and does not block the 15. When the amount of condensed water on the inner wall of the 15 tube is likely to exceed the capacity of 34, the 33 is fully closed, the connection between the 34 and 33 is released, and the condensed water accumulated in the 34 is removed. throw away. Thereafter, the 33 and the 34 are connected and the 33 is fully opened to recover. The pressure inside the 10, 20 and 30 is increased by the capacity of the 34, so that the 129 is discharged from the 127 using the 128, and is recovered by evacuation.

FIG. 16B is an embodiment of the 321 described above.
It comprises a butterfly valve 3211, a valve operating shaft 3212, an operating bearing 3213, and an operating grip 3212. The operating method is the same as described above.

The 30 flow chart is shown in FIG.

Open the lid 1 (122).

A predetermined amount of water 121 is stored in the heat exchanger 1 (111) through the above-mentioned 122.

It is judged by water level measurement 1 (12 5) whether the predetermined amount 121 has entered 111.

If Yes, the process proceeds to the next step, and if No, 121 is further transferred to 111 through 122.

The 122 is closed.

Open the lid 2 (132).

A predetermined amount of water (134) is stored in the heat exchanger 2 (131) through the 132.

It is judged from the water level meter 2 (133) whether the above-mentioned 131 has entered into said 131.

If Yes, the process proceeds to the next step, and if No, the 133 is further stored in the 131 through the 132.

The 132 is closed.

The on-off valve 1 (123) is fully closed, and the on-off valve 2 (321) is fully open.

The wet air 129 inside the 30 is discharged from the exhaust check valve (127) by the vacuum pump (128), and vacuuming is performed.

It is determined by the pressure gauge (126) whether the pressure in the apparatus has reached a predetermined value.

If Yes, the process proceeds to the next step, and if No, the vacuum is further drawn from 127 to 128.

Since the inside of the apparatus 30 is one closed space, the pressure is constant.

The 121 and 134 tend to reach the same temperature.

Heat is exchanged between 111 and 11.

Heat is exchanged between the 131 and the indoor air to cool and heat the room.

Determine if it ’s not hot.

If it is Yes, it will progress to the next, and if it is No, it will progress to the judgment whether a driving | operation is continued.

The 321 is fully closed, and the connection between the 111 and the 131 is released.

The 129 inside the 30 is discharged from the 127 using the 128 and evacuated.

The 134 of the 131 is boiled under reduced pressure and is vaporized to cool the 134 remaining in the 131.

The room 131 cools indoor air.

It is determined whether or not to continue this cooling operation.

If Yes, vacuuming is further performed from 127 using 128. If No, the process proceeds to the next.

The 321 is fully opened, and the 111 and 131 are connected.

It is determined whether or not to continue the operation of this apparatus.

If Yes, the inside of the 30 is a closed space, so that the pressure returns to a constant level.

The 123 is fully opened, the air 124 is filled in the 30, and the operation of the apparatus is terminated.

In addition, since the said 134 is vaporized and discharged | emitted out of the said 30 by making the said 134 boil under reduced pressure, it is necessary to replenish suitably.

Hereinafter, the air conditioning equipment apparatus 40 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
As shown in the block diagram of FIG. 18, the air-conditioning equipment 40 of the present embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. 18, in which the heat exchange well 1 (11), the heat exchanger 1 (111), the lid 1 (122), and the water level measurement 1 ( 125) and a plurality of predetermined amounts of water 121, that is, heat exchange well 1-1 (411), heat exchange well 1-2 (412), ..., heat exchange well 1-n1 (41n1) (n1 is a natural number) The same applies hereinafter), the lid 1-1 (451), the lid 1-2 (452),..., The lid 1-n1 (45n1) and the terminal 1 (43) through the three-way valve (221) and the 15 Heat exchange well 2 (21), heat exchanger 3 (211), lid 3 (223), water level measurement 3 (224) and a predetermined amount of water (222), that is, heat exchange. Well 2-1 (421), heat exchange well 2-2 (422), ..., heat exchange well 2 -N3 (42n3) (n3 is a natural number including 0 and below), and lid 3-1 (481), lid 3-2 (482), ..., lid 3-n3 (48n3) and terminal 3 (44) and connecting to the 221 at 15 and a plurality of indoor unit (13), that is, indoor unit 1 (04131), indoor unit 2 (04132), ..., indoor unit n2 (0413n2) (N2 is a natural number, the same applies below), and 04131, 04132,..., 0413n2 are connected to 127 at 15 through terminal 3 (041).

According to Non-Patent Document 2, the amount of heat obtained from the heat exchange well is 40 (W / min). When converted per hour, it becomes 2.4 (kW / hour).
The amount of heat per room performed by a student as a model is 0.4 (W / hour), and can cover a plurality of indoor units.

The embodiment of 43 or 44 is shown in FIG.

The embodiment of 041 is shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, the air conditioning equipment apparatus 50 which concerns on embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIG.
In the above-mentioned 0413n2 of the 40, an exhaust check valve 2-n2 (51n2), a vacuum pump (52n2), and an on-off valve 2-n2 (54n2) are added, and the 54n2 is fully closed, From 51n2, the heat exchanger 2-n2 (131n2) is depressurized using the 52n2, and a predetermined amount of water (134n2) contained in the 131n2 is boiled under reduced pressure through the lid 2-n2 (132n2). It is characterized in that the temperature of the indoor air is further lowered by evaporating a part and removing the heat of vaporization from the remaining 134n2 to lower the temperature of the 134n2.

This makes it possible to cool each room indoors in the summer in accordance with personal preference.

The 128 used in the apparatus of claims 1 to 5 does not currently exist.
That is, the 128 that can evacuate wet air at a low cost, is small, and is not harmful to the human body does not exist.
Therefore, in claims 6 and 7, the manual vacuum pump devised in Patent Document 1 was applied and improved.

Hereinafter, a manual vacuum pump 60 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 21, 22, 23, and 24.
As shown in the block diagram of FIG. 21, the 60 includes a cylinder part 61, a piston part 63, a lubricating oil part 64, an operation part 65, and a support base part 66.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 22-1 and 22-2, 61 is composed of a cylinder 611 having a hemispherical head and a cylindrical shape, an intake port 612, and an exhaust check valve 62. In addition, a groove-shaped notch 613 is provided in the inner wall of the 611, the 612 is provided in the 613 portion, and the distance from the lower end of the 612 to the maximum height of the columnar portion of the 611 is L3. And 62 is provided on the hemispherical head of 611 as shown in FIG. 22-3, and one of the check valves for exhaust 620 is opened as shown in FIG. 22-4. 621, a valve 622, a valve shaft 623, a valve bearing 624, and a coil spring 625. As shown in FIG. 22-3, the 620 has a large size (62L), a middle size (62M), A plurality of small (62S) types are provided.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 23-1 and 23-2, the 63 has a hemispherical head that matches the shape of the 611, and a cylindrical piston head 631, a piston shaft 632, the 613, and the like. When the length of the matching valve body 633 and the length of the 633 is L4, L4 ≧ L3, a member 634 that supports the 633, the cylindrical portion of the 631, and the lack of the 633 And the piston ring 635 is provided three times, and an opening 2 (636) is provided in the 632 so as to be connected to the crankshaft 661.

Further, as shown in FIG. 23-3, the 64 is a rectangular parallelepiped container 641, which contains the lubricating oil 642, and a part or all of the upper part of the 641 is open to the atmosphere. When the 63 moves from the bottom dead center to the top dead center, the portion 611 below the 631 has a negative pressure, and the liquid level of the 642 rises due to the atmospheric pressure. , The lowest liquid level 643 of the 642 is set to the lowest height of the 611, the highest liquid level 644 of the 642 is set to the lowest height of the 612, and the 612 and 641 It is characterized by preventing leakage from

Further, as shown in FIGS. 23-1, 23-2, 23-3, 23-4, and 24, the 65 includes a crankshaft 651, a driving wheel 1 (652), a driving shaft 653, The driving wheel 2 (654), a gripping shaft 655 provided on the 654, a gripping hand 656, the 654 has a radius larger than the 652, and the 655 does not restrain the rotation of the 656. The 652 has an opening 3 (657) for receiving the 651.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 23-4 and 24, the 66 has a bearing (661) for receiving the 653, a support (662) for supporting the 661, the 61, the 62, and the 63 and a cantilever base (663) for supporting the 64 and the 662 for supporting the 60, an edge (664) for preventing the lateral movement of the 64, and a base (665 for preventing the 662 from overturning). ) And a column (666) for fixing the 61.

The 60 operation methods will be described. The 656 is firmly held by a human hand, and the 654 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise. Since the 655 does not restrain the rotation of the 656, there is no need to change the hand or worry about friction between the 656 and the hand. The rotational force applied to the 654 is transmitted to the 652 through the 653 as the rotational force. Since the 657 and the 636 that do not restrict the rotation of the 651 are provided in the 652 and the 631, the rotational force of the 652 is converted into a reciprocating motion in the vertical direction by the 651. This reciprocating force is transmitted from 632 to 631. When the 631 moves from the top dead center to the bottom dead center, the 621 is blocked by the atmospheric pressure and the weight of the 622 or the force of the 625, and the 612 is also blocked by the 633. Therefore, the portion 611 above the 631 is evacuated. When the 631 reaches the bottom dead center, the 633 opens the 612 and sucks humid air from the 612. When moving from the bottom dead center to the top dead center, the 633 again closes the 612 and pressurizes the humid air with the 631, so that the portion 611 above the 631 becomes larger than the atmospheric pressure, and the atmospheric pressure and the Overcoming the weight of 622 and the force of 625, the 622 goes up, the 621 is opened, and the humid air is discharged from there. Further, even if the difference between the pressure of 631 and the atmospheric pressure is reduced, since the plurality of 612 are provided as large, medium, and small, they do not operate in the order of 62L, 62M, and 62S. Go up. Further, when the 631 moves from the bottom dead center to the top dead center, the portion 611 below the 631 has a negative pressure, so the liquid level of the 642 rises due to the atmospheric pressure. The 642 adheres to the inner wall of the 611. When the 631 moves from the bottom dead center to the top dead center again, the 642 adheres to the 635, and the friction between the 611 and the 631 or between the 611 and the 633 Reduce the force and close the gap. It should be noted that the 66 does not block the rotation of the 653, fixes the 60, and does not fall over.

The 60 may be impossible to use as the 128 in capability.
However, it is thought that Patent Document 1 is sufficiently effective.
Next, I thought that it was still a bicycle that people could use their energy most efficiently.
Accordingly, the invention of claim 7 has been devised.

Hereinafter, a human-powered vacuum pump 70 according to an embodiment of claim 7 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 25, 26, and 27.
The 70 includes the 61, the 63, the 64, the operation unit 75, and the support base 79.

61, 63 and 64 are the same as 60.

As shown in FIGS. 25 and 26-1, the 75 is a crankshaft 651, a driving wheel 1 (652), a driving shaft 653, a driving wheel 3 (751), a free wheel mechanism 76, a transmission mechanism 77, The roller chain 752, the driving wheel 4 (753), the crankshaft 2 (754) attached to the driving wheel 4, the pedal receiver 755, the pedal 756, the frame 757, the handle 758, the saddle 759, and the brake mechanism 78 Composed.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 26 and 26-2, the 76 has a notch in the 653 and is provided with a pin 761, a leaf spring 762, a fitting metal 763, and a pin 764. And a gear 765 that meshes with the drum 710 having three large, medium, and small gears of the speed change mechanism 77 during forward rotation.

Next, as shown in FIGS. 26-3 and 27-1, the 77 is a shift lever 771, a shift bicycle wire cable 772, a pulley 1 (773), a pulley 2 (774), and a derailleur (775). A drum provided with axles 1 (776), axles 2 (777), axles 3 (778), coil springs 1 (779) of the 773, 774 and 775, and large, medium and small gears on the outside. 710, the force that affects the 771 is transmitted to the 772, and further transmitted to the 775 to change the position of the 775. The force is transmitted to the 773, the 774, and the 753, and the 753 derails from one of the large, medium, and small gears outside the 710 and moves to another gear. Note that the position of the 775 does not move carelessly due to the frictional force of the 779 and 771.

Furthermore, 78 will be described with reference to FIGS. 27-2, 27-3, and 27-4. The 78 includes a brake lever 781, a pin 1 (782), a fitting 783 for attaching the 781 to the 759, a brake bicycle wire cable 784, a hardware 1 (785) for receiving the 784, an X-type The brake frame (786) includes a pair, a pin 2 (787), a brake shoe mounting bracket 788, a brake shoe 789, and a coil spring 2 (780). The 781 includes the 782 and the 783, and the 759. The force pulling the 781 is connected to the 784 connected to the 781 and is transmitted to one end of the upper portion of the 786 connected to the other end of the 784. The other end of the upper portion of the 786 is fixed with the sheath of the 784, and the interval between the upper portions of the 786 tends to be narrowed. Since the 786 has the 787 at the center, the interval between the lower portions of the 786 is also reduced. The 789 attached to the lower part of the 786 by the 788 contacts the 751 and stops the 751 by a frictional force. When the force pulled from 781 is removed, the force of 780 is transmitted to 781 through the 784, and the 781 returns to the original position.

The 79 will be described with reference to FIGS. 26-1 and 27-1.
In addition to 66, 79 includes a bearing 791 that receives the 653, a support 792, a base 1 (793), and a base 2 (794) that receives the 758 and does not fall over.

The operation method of 70 will be described with reference to FIG.
A human sits on the 759, puts his hand on the 758, and puts his left and right feet on the left and right 756s. By applying a foot force downward so as to be in the forward rotation direction of the 753, the 753 is rotated in the forward rotation direction by the action of the 756, the 755, and the 754. The 756 is attached to the 754 through the 755. However, since the 755 does not restrain the rotation of the 756, a downward force can be continuously applied without separating the foot from the 756. The force transmitted to the 753 is transmitted to the 710 through the 752. The force is transmitted to the 653 during forward rotation by the 76, and the 652 rotates. The subsequent steps are the same as those described in 60 above. It should be noted that the force applied to the 756 seems to be very heavy at first due to the law of inertia, so a gear with a large gear ratio is used according to the 77, and the operation is gradually performed with the gear ratio lowered. When 70 is stopped, it is stopped by 78.

An embodiment 80 of claim 8 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 28-1 embodiment, 28-2 block diagram, the 80 is a strength training apparatus with air conditioning composed of the 70, 123, 126, 127, 13 and 15. It is.

When the water inside the pressure gauge reaches the freezing point, it is considered that the predetermined amount of water in the heat exchanger 2 is also ice, and since it expands when it becomes solid, the heat exchanger 2 may be damaged. Desirably higher than freezing point.

An embodiment 90 of claim 9 of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.

Considering the maintenance of 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50, it has long been considered in Japan that water is not confined, and scientifically, anaerobic bacteria such as Clostridium botulinum. The growth of bacteria can also be considered. Considering the essence of this device, the water level changes because it is a device that makes it easy to vaporize water by reducing pressure and uses heat of vaporization. If the maximum capacity is exhibited in the summer, 0.64 (decimeter cubic meter) of water in the heat exchanger 2 evaporates and moves to the heat exchanger 1. After all, maintenance such as water level adjustment is necessary by stopping the operation regularly, and maintenance is not frequent. Therefore, it is better to have a sufficient capacity for the heat exchanger 1, the heat exchanger 2, and the heat exchanger 3. . In the Kyushu area, the water in the heat exchanger 1 or the heat exchanger 3 moves toward the heat exchanger 2 when operating throughout the year, compared to the observed value that the temperature in the underground constant temperature zone is 1 to 2 (K) higher than the average temperature. Large amount.

However, there is no submersible pump suitable for pumping out the 121 and 222 during maintenance.
Therefore, the 90 is devised.

According to Non-Patent Document 7, as shown in FIG. 29-1, a semipermeable membrane is provided at the center of a U-shaped container whose both ends are open to the atmosphere, with pure water on the left side and 0.145 (mol / mol on the right side). Osmotic pressure was generated when a saline solution (digi cubic meter) was stored, and Vanthof expressed this pressure difference by the following equation.

Here, Π: pressure difference, c: salt concentration of the solution on the right side, R is a gas constant, and T is a thermodynamic temperature.

A pressure difference of 50 (m) is generated at a concentration of 0.145 (mol / decimeter).

Using this, the apparatus for drawing out the 121 and 222 is the 90.

As shown in FIG. 29-2, FIG. 29-3, FIG. 29-4, FIG. 29-5 block diagram, FIG. 30-1, and FIG. The suction port 92, the discharge port 93 opened in the center of the side surface, the base 94 for fixing the 91, the pressure hose 96 that can withstand osmotic pressure, the columnar tip member 97, and the bottom of the 97 98, a semi-permeable membrane 99 is provided at the uppermost portion of the 98 at the center of the 97, and connection bands 95 are provided at the 96 and 92, and the 96 and 97 at two locations. And

The operation method is to open the 122 or the 223, connect the 92, the 96, and the 97 using the 95, and use the 94 to install on the top of the 122 or the 223.

97, 96 and 95 are made to reach the bottom of 111 and 211, respectively.

The 91 is filled with a saline solution having a concentration higher than the concentration calculated by the equation 2, and the 96, 97, and the lower end 93 of the 91 are filled with the saline solution.

Since the 121 or 222 is separated from the saline by 99, a pressure difference is generated.

The 121 or 222 enters the 96 through the 99.
However, since the 96 does not increase in volume, the water in the 96 rises and is discharged through the 93.

This is repeated until the saline concentration and the water pressure inside 96 are balanced.

When the discharge from the 93 stops, solid sodium chloride is poured into the 91 to dissolve it, and after confirming that there is no discharge from the 93, the operation is completed.

As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described in detail based on drawing, these are illustration to the last, and implement this invention in the other form which gave various deformation | transformation and improvement based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art. Is possible.

The present invention is an example of an “apparatus that facilitates vaporization of water by reducing pressure and uses the heat of vaporization”. The application range must be wide.
Furthermore, it is vibration-free and noise-free during operation, and is considered optimal for air conditioning in music studios, for example. Also, it seems that derivative inventions can be applied to each. For example, imagine that the piston and cylinder of claim 6 can be used in an internal combustion engine. If this is the case, multi-plugs and multi-valves will be achieved, combustion efficiency will increase, and it will be an environmentally friendly internal combustion engine. Further, it is imagined that the submersible pump of claim 9 can also be used for drainage at the time of decommissioning of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, for example.

10: Embodiment 11 of Claim 1: Heat exchange well 1 which is a well that reaches a constant temperature zone in the ground or an existing well whose temperature is constant to some extent
12: Operation part 13 of the embodiment of claim 1: Indoor unit part 14 of the embodiment of claim 1: Pressure-resistant vacuum pipe 15: Vacuum pipe 111: Heat exchanger 1
121: Predetermined amount of water in heat exchanger 1 122: Lid 1
123: On-off valve 124: Air contained in the device from the on-off valve 125: Water level measurement 1 of a predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger 1
126: Pressure gauge 127: Exhaust check valve 128: Vacuum pump 129: Wet air exhausted from the apparatus 131: Heat exchanger 2
132: Lid 2
133: Water level gauge 2
134: Predetermined amount of water contained in heat exchanger 2 135: Condensation receiver 136: Waterproof pan 137: Drain pipe 138: Condensed water, 134 above during maintenance 139: Drain bolt

112: Fin 113: Backfilling with earth and sand 114: Well frame screen 115: Stainless wire mesh 116: Well frame general 117: Piping band 118: Weight

1251: Iron ball 1252 used for water level measurement 1: Hook attached to iron ball 1253: Detachment attached to hook 1254: Tape measure 1255: Spherical container 1256: Lid of spherical container 1257: Water 1258 contained in the spherical container from the lid : Air in a spherical container l1: Distance from the bottom of the iron ball to the zero point of the tape measure l2 Distance from the water level in the spherical container to the zero point of the tape measure

1231: Opening 1232: Butterfly type valve 1233: Butterfly type valve operating shaft 1234: Butterfly type valve operating shaft 1235: Butterfly type valve operating shaft grip 11261: Pressure gauge container 1262: Water 1263 in the pressure gauge container: Pressure gauge container Water temperature gauge 1264: Pressure gauge container lid 1265: Open / close valve 1266 attached to the pressure gauge lid: Open / close valve 1267 for connecting the vacuum pipe and the pressure gauge container 1 Fixing band 1268: Fixing bracket 1269: Through bolt

1271: Exhaust check valve 1272: Exhaust check valve operation limiter 1273: Exhaust check valve shaft 1274: Exhaust check valve coil spring 1275: Exhaust check valve opening 1276: Exhaust check valve bearing 1277: Exhaust check valve connection opening 1311: Heat exchanger 2 fitting 1312: Upper floor slab

1321: Male thread 1322: Perforated hollow gasket 1323: Gasket receiver

101: Trap 102: Bed 103: Planter 104: Fan 105: Accordion curtains, curtains, blinds

21: Heat exchanging well 2 which is a well deep in the underground temperate zone
211: Heat exchanger 3
221: Three-way valve 222: A predetermined amount of water stored in the heat exchanger 3 223: The lid 3 of the heat exchanger 3
224: Measurement of water level of predetermined amount of water contained in heat exchanger 3
212: Casing screen 213 of heat exchange well 2 213: Stainless steel wire mesh attached to casing screen part of heat exchange well 2 214: Casing of heat exchange well 2

2211: Butterfly type valve 2212: Butterfly type valve shaft 2213: Valve bearing 2214: Valve shaft gripping hand 2215: Chamber

321: On-off valve 2
33: On-off valve 34 attached when the piping gradient of the vacuum piping cannot be taken 34: Water collecting container 3211 attached when the piping slope of the vacuum piping cannot be taken 3211: Butterfly type valve 3212 on the on-off valve 2: Butterfly type valve operation of the on-off valve 2 Shaft 3213: Butterfly type valve operation bearing 3214 of on-off valve 2: Butterfly type valve operation shaft gripping hand of on-off valve 2

411: The first heat exchanging well 1-1 reaching the underground constant temperature zone
41n1: n1st heat exchange well 1-n1 reaching the constant temperature zone in the ground (n1 is a natural number)
4111: Heat exchanger 1-1 installed in heat exchange well 1-1
411n1: heat exchanger 1-n1 installed in heat exchange well 1-n1 (n1 is a natural number)
0413: The indoor unit 04131 of claim 4: the indoor unit of the first room 04132: the indoor unit of the second room 0413n2: the indoor unit of the n2th room (n2 is a natural number)
041: Terminal 3
43: Terminal 1
44: Terminal 2
45: Operation part 461 of Claim 4: Water level measurement 1-1 of the first heat exchanger 1-1
46n1: n1-th heat exchanger 1-n1 water level measurement 1-n1 (n1 is a natural number)
451: 1st lid 1-1
45n1: n1-th lid 1-n1 (n1 is a natural number)
421: The first heat exchange well 2-1 reaching deeper than the underground constant temperature zone
42n3: n3rd heat exchange well 2-n3 (n3 is a natural number including 0) reaching deeper than the underground constant temperature zone
4211: Heat exchanger 3-1 installed in the first heat exchange well 2-1
421n3: heat exchanger 3-n3 installed in the n3-th heat exchange well 2-n3 (n3 is a natural number including 0)
481: The lid 3-1 installed in the first heat exchanger 3-1
48n3: lid 3-n3 installed in the n3rd heat exchanger 3-n3 (n3 is a natural number including 0)
491: Water level measurement 3-1 of the first heat exchanger 3-1
49n3: n3rd heat exchanger 3-n3 water level measurement 3-n3 (n3 is a natural number including 0)

50: Embodiment 0413 of claim 5 n2: n2th indoor unit of claim 4 (n2 is a natural number)
134n2: Water contained in the n2nd heat exchanger 2-n2 of claim 4 (n2 is a natural number)
132n2: Lid 2-n2 attached to the n2-th heat exchanger 2-n2 of claim 4 (n2 is a natural number)
131n2: n2nd heat exchanger 2-n2 of claim 4 (n2 is a natural number)
51n2: Exhaust check valve 2-n2 (n2 is a natural number) added to the n2th indoor unit 0413n2 of claim 4
52n2: Vacuum pump 2-n2 added to the n2th indoor unit 0413n2 of claim 4 (n2 is a natural number)
53n2: humid air discharged from the vacuum pump 2-n2 added to the n2th indoor unit 0413n2 of claim 4 (n2 is a natural number)
54n2: On-off valve 2-n2 (n2 is a natural number) added to the n2th indoor unit 0413n2 of claim 4

60: Embodiment 61 of Claim 6: Cylinder part 62: Exhaust check valve part 63: Piston part 64: Lubricating oil part 65: Operation part 66: Support base part 611: Cylinder 612: Inlet 613: On the inner wall of the cylinder Groove notch L3 to be provided: Distance from the height of the lower end of the intake port to the maximum height of the cylinder column 620: One of the check valves for exhaust 621: One opening of the check valve for exhaust 622: Reverse of exhaust One valve 623 of the check valve: One valve shaft of the check valve for exhaust 624: One valve bearing of the check valve for exhaust 625: One coil spring of the check valve for exhaust 62L: For exhaust gas having a similar shape Exhaust check valve 62M having a large size in the check valve group: Exhaust check valve 62S having a medium size in the exhaust check valve group having a similar shape An exhaust check valve having a similar size Exhaust check valve 631 in the valve group having a small size: to the piston 632: Piston shaft 633: Valve body matching the groove-shaped notch provided on the inner wall of the cylinder L4: Length of valve body matching the groove-shaped notch provided on the inner wall of the cylinder 634: Groove provided on the inner wall of the cylinder Member 635 supporting the valve body that matches the notch of the shape: piston ring 636: connection opening with the crankshaft provided on the piston shaft 641: lubricating oil container 642: lubricating oil 643: minimum lubricating oil level 644: Maximum liquid level 651 of the lubricating oil: Crankshaft 652: Driving wheel 1
653: Driving shaft 654: Driving wheel 2
655: gripping hand shaft 656 provided on the driving wheel 2, gripping hand 657: opening for receiving the crankshaft 661 provided on the driving wheel 2, bearing 662 receiving the driving shaft, supporting column 663 supporting the entire device, and a cylinder portion; Cantilever 664 for supporting the exhaust check valve portion, piston portion and lubricating oil portion: edge 665 for preventing the lubricating oil portion from laterally moving 665: base for preventing the entire apparatus from overturning 666: pillar for fixing the cylinder portion

70: Embodiment 7 of claim 7 75: Operating portion 76 of embodiment of claim 7: Free wheel mechanism 77 of embodiment of claim 7: Transmission mechanism 78 of embodiment of claim 7: Embodiment of claim 7 Brake mechanism 79: support base 751 of the embodiment of claim 7 1: moving wheel 3
752: Roller chain 753: Driving wheel 4
754: Crankshaft 2
755: Pedal receiver 756: Pedal 757: Frame 758: Handle 759: Saddle 761: Pin 762: Leaf spring 763: Interlocking metal 764: Pin receiver 710: Drum 765 with gears of large, medium, and small sizes of transmission mechanism: Engaging metal is positive Receiving gear 771 that meshes during rotation 771: Shift lever 772: Bicycle wire cable 773 for shifting: Pulley 1
774: Pulley 2
775: Derailleur 776: Axle of pulley 1 777: Axle of pulley 2 778: Axle of derailleur 779: Coil spring 1
781: Brake lever 782: Pin 1
783: Bracket lever mounting hardware 784: Brake bicycle wire cable 785: Brake bicycle wire cable bracket 1
786: Brake frame 787: Pin 2
788: Brake shoe mounting hardware 789: Brake shoe 780: Coil spring 2
791: Additional bearing 792: Additional support 793: Additional base 1
794: Base 2 not toppling over the operation unit frame

80: Embodiment 80 of claim 8

90: Embodiment 91 of Claim 9: Bucket-shaped container 92: Water inlet 93: Discharge port 94: Stand 95: Pressure hose band 96: Pressure hose 97: Tip portion 98: Mizumi

Claims (9)

The apparatus can have one closed space, the apparatus does not allow water and air to permeate from inside and outside, a heat exchange well, an operation unit, an indoor unit, and a pressure-resistant vacuum pipe And the heat exchange well is a well that reaches a constant temperature zone in the ground or an existing well that has a certain temperature, a heat exchanger 1 is provided in the heat exchange well, and The operation unit includes means for storing a predetermined amount of water in the heat exchanger 1, a lid 1, an on-off valve, air that is contained in the device at the end of operation from the on-off valve, and the heat exchanger 1 that is operated from the lid 1. The means for measuring the water level 1 of the predetermined amount of water, the pressure gauge, the exhaust check valve, the vacuum pump, and the apparatus that is discharged by the vacuum pump from the exhaust check valve at the start of operation The indoor unit is composed of humid air inside A heat exchanger 2, a lid 2, a means for storing a predetermined amount of water in the heat exchanger 2, a water level meter 2 of the heat exchanger 2, a dew condensation receiver of the heat exchanger 2, a drain bolt of the heat exchanger 2, A waterproof pan that receives the predetermined amount of water discharged from the heat exchanger 2 through the drain bolt during maintenance and the condensed water generated during maintenance, a drain pipe, and the condensed water and the predetermined amount of water through the drain pipe. Discharging water outdoors, the underground part of the heat exchanging well is a pressure-resistant vacuum pipe capable of withstanding earth pressure and water pressure, the pressure-resistant vacuum pipe is provided with a preventive measure, and heat exchange The above-ground part of the well, the operation unit, and the indoor unit are connected by a vacuum pipe that can withstand atmospheric pressure, the lid 1 is opened, the predetermined amount of water is stored in the heat exchanger 1, and the predetermined amount of water Is prescribed The water level measurement 1 determines whether or not a predetermined amount is reached. When the predetermined amount is reached, the lid 1 is closed, the lid 2 is opened, the predetermined amount of water is stored in the heat exchanger 2, and the predetermined amount of water enters the heat exchanger 2. When the predetermined amount of water enters the heat exchanger 2, the lid 2 is closed, the open / close valve is fully closed, and the exhaust check valve is used for the vacuum pump. Exhaust air in the device is evacuated, and the pressure gauge determines whether the pressure in the device has reached a predetermined value. Since the device is the same container, the pressure tends to be constant. The predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger 1 and the predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger 2 are about to reach the same temperature, and the heat exchanger 1 and the heat exchange well Heat exchange between the heat exchanger 2 and the heat exchanger 2 Heating / cooling equipment, wherein heat is transferred to / from indoor air and air-conditioning is performed In the said Claim 1, providing the heat exchange well 2 deeper than an underground constant temperature zone, providing the heat exchanger 3 in the said heat exchange well 2, the cover 3 connected with the said heat exchanger 3, and the said heat exchanger A means for storing a predetermined amount of water through the lid 3 in FIG. 3, performing a water level measurement 3 using means for determining whether the predetermined amount of water has entered the heat exchanger 3 through the lid 3, and providing a three-way valve; In addition to the operation method of claim 1, the lid 3 is opened, the predetermined amount of water is stored in the heat exchanger 3 by means, the water level measurement 3 is performed by means, and the heat exchanger 3 is Determining whether or not a predetermined amount of water has entered, providing the three-way valve, connecting the heat exchanger 1 and the heat exchanger 2 in the summer, and connecting the heat exchanger 3 and the heat exchanger 2 in the winter The apparatus of claim 1 characterized in that Air conditioning and heating apparatus having an improved season performance When the opening / closing valve 2 is added to the operation part of the apparatus of claim 1 and the cooling performance of the apparatus of claim 1 in the summer is unsatisfactory, the opening / closing valve 2 is fully closed, and the heat exchanger 1 and the heat exchanger 2 Release the connection, evacuate the humid air inside the apparatus using the vacuum pump from the exhaust check valve, and the predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger 2 is boiled under reduced pressure. And cooling the remaining water that does not evaporate by cooling, and the indoor air is cooled by the heat exchanger 2. In claim 2, a plurality of heat exchange wells 1, heat exchange wells 2, and indoor units are provided, and lid 1-1, lid 1-2, ..., lid 1-n1 (n1 is a natural number) and terminal 1 are connected. Connected by the vacuum pipe, connected to the three-way valve, the lid 3-1, the lid 3-2, ..., the lid 3-n3 (n3 is a natural number including 0) and the terminal 2 are connected by the vacuum pipe, .., 0413n2 (n2 is a natural number) and the terminal 3 are connected by the vacuum pipe and connected to an exhaust check valve. apparatus In the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the indoor unit 0413n2 (n2 is a natural number or less), an on-off valve 2-n2, an exhaust check valve 2-n2, and a vacuum pump 2-n2 are provided. When the performance of the apparatus is unsatisfactory, the on-off valve 2-n2 is fully closed and the humid air inside the heat exchanger 2-n2 is removed from the exhaust check valve 2-n2 using the vacuum pump 2-n2. A predetermined amount of water inside the heat exchanger 2-n2 is boiled under reduced pressure, and the predetermined amount of water remaining without being vaporized is cooled by evaporating, and the indoor air is cooled by the heat exchanger 2-n2. Cooling and heating equipment characterized by cooling The device is composed of a cylinder part, a piston part, a lubricating oil part, an operation part, and a support base part, and the cylinder part has a hemispherical head and the other is a cylindrical cylinder, and an intake air A groove-shaped notch is formed in the inner wall of the cylindrical cylinder portion, and the intake port is provided in the groove-shaped notch portion. The exhaust check valve portion is provided at the head of the hemispherical cylinder, and one of the exhaust check valves includes an opening, a valve, a valve shaft, a valve bearing, and a coil spring. The exhaust check valve is provided with a plurality of large, medium, and small check valves, and the distance from the lower end of the intake port to the maximum height of the cylindrical portion of the cylinder. L3, and the piston portion includes a piston head, a piston shaft, and the shim. And a valve body that matches the groove-shaped notch on the inner wall of the cylinder. When the length of the valve body is L4, L4 ≧ L3, and the piston head has the shape of the cylinder. The matching head is hemispherical and the other is cylindrical, the piston shaft has a member that supports the valve body that matches the notch, the cylindrical portion of the piston head and the valve body Providing the notch 2 and the piston ring three times, providing the piston shaft with an opening 1 that can be connected to a crankshaft, the lubricating oil part being a container filled with lubricating oil, When part or all is open to the atmosphere, and when the piston head moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, the cylinder part below the piston head becomes negative pressure, and the pressure of the lubricating oil is reduced by atmospheric pressure. Face up The lubricating oil is fed into the cylinder part and the piston part, the lowest liquid level of the lubricating oil is set to the lowest level of the cylinder, and the highest liquid level of the lubricating oil is The height of the lowermost portion of the intake port is to prevent leakage of the lubricating oil from the intake port and the container, and the operation unit includes a crankshaft, a driving wheel 1, a driving shaft, a driving wheel 2, and a driving wheel 2. The wheel 2 has a larger radius than the wheel 1, the handle shaft does not restrain the rotation of the hand, and the wheel 1 Providing an opening 2 for receiving a crankshaft; the support base portion having a bearing 2 for receiving the dynamic shaft; a support column for receiving the bearing 2; the cylinder portion and the exhaust check valve; Part and piston part And a cantilever that supports the lubricating oil part, an edge that prevents lateral movement of the lubricating oil part, a column that fixes the cylinder part, and a human holding the grip Holding and turning the driving wheel 2 and the gripping hand shaft does not restrain the rotation of the gripping hand, so there is no need to change the hand when the driving wheel 2 is turned by a human hand, and the rotation of the driving wheel 2 The force to be transmitted is transmitted as rotation to the driving wheel 1 through the dynamic shaft, and is further converted into vertical motion by the crankshaft, and the force is transmitted to the piston shaft to move the piston head up and down; When moving from the dead center to the bottom dead center, the inside of the cylinder above the piston head becomes negative pressure, and the exhaust check valve is located below due to the force of the coil spring and the pressure of the atmospheric pressure. valve Blocking the opening, the intake port being closed by the valve body, the cylinder having a maximum negative pressure when the piston head reaches bottom dead center, and the valve Since the body is lost, the intake port is opened and air is taken in from another device connected to the intake port, and when the piston head moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, the valve body causes the intake port to Is closed again, the humid air taken in from the other device inside the cylinder is compressed to a pressure higher than atmospheric pressure, the self-weight of the exhaust check valve and the coil spring When the pressure greater than the atmospheric pressure is overcome by the resultant force and the atmospheric pressure, the exhaust check valve moves upward, and the humid air taken in from the other device inside the cylinder is exhausted. The exhaust check valve has three types of large, medium, and small, and the difference between the pressure greater than the atmospheric pressure, the weight of the exhaust check valve, the force of the coil spring, and the resultant pressure of the atmospheric pressure is small. However, it is possible to increase the degree of vacuum by stopping the operation in the order of large, medium and small, and a manual vacuum pump characterized by The cylinder portion, piston portion, lubricating oil portion, newly improved operation portion and support base portion, which are the same as those in claim 6, are configured with the crankshaft, the driving wheel 1, the driving shaft, and the driving wheel. 3, a free wheel mechanism, a speed change mechanism, a roller chain, a driving wheel 4, a crankshaft 2 attached to the driving wheel 4, a pedal receiver, a pedal, a frame, a handle, a saddle, and a brake mechanism. Further, a person sits on the saddle, holds the handle by hand, puts the left and right feet on the left and right pedals, and alternately applies a downward force to the pedals with the left and right feet. It is converted into the rotational force of the driving wheel 4 and transmitted to the roller chain, transmitted from the roller chain to the drum, and by the free wheel mechanism, The transmission of torque from the drum to the driving shaft and the driving wheel 3, the ability to change the gear ratio of the force applied to the pedal by the speed change mechanism, and the force transmitted to the driving shaft and the driving wheel 3 are: It is transmitted to the driving wheel 1 and thereafter the vacuum pump is moved in the same manner as in the sixth aspect, and when the vacuum pump is stopped, the vacuum pump is also stopped by stopping the driving wheel 3 with the brake mechanism. Manpower vacuum pump The apparatus according to claim 7, the on-off valve of the operation unit of claim 1, a pressure gauge, an exhaust check valve, and the indoor unit of claim 1, and opens the lid 2. And means for storing the predetermined amount of water in the heat exchanger 2, determining whether the predetermined amount of water has entered the water level meter 2, and if the predetermined amount of water has entered the heat exchanger 2. Making the on-off valve fully closed, exhausting the humid air in the apparatus of the heat exchanger 2 from the exhaust check valve by the apparatus of claim 7, and evacuating the heat exchanger 2. The predetermined amount of water contained is boiled under reduced pressure, vaporized, and the remaining predetermined amount of water that is not vaporized is cooled to cool indoor air from the heat exchanger 2, and the water temperature is adjusted by the pressure gauge. Make sure it is not below freezing, and if it is below freezing, the claim 7 of the device cooling with strength training device characterized by stop vacuuming by The apparatus is composed of a container part, a support base part, a conduit part, and a tip part, and the container part has a bucket-shaped container, a water inlet provided in the container bottom part, and a discharge outlet provided in the central part of the container side surface. The container is held by the support base on top of a lid 1-n1 (n1 is a natural number or less) and a lid 3-n3 (n3 is a natural number including 0 or less), and the conduit part Is constituted by a pressure hose and a hose clamp, one end of the pressure hose is connected by the water inlet and the hose clamp, and the other end is connected by the tip and the hose clamp, and the tip Is provided with a groove-shaped notch in a cylindrical member, and a semipermeable membrane is provided at the uppermost part of the wormworm at the center of the wormworm, and the front end portion of the heat exchanger 1-n1 and the heat exchanger 3- The worm is at the bottom of n3 In other words, the head L5 calculated by the van thof's formula is L5 >> L1 (L1 is a numerical value obtained by the water level measurement 1-n1 and the water level measurement 3-n3). Saline is filled from the upper part of the container and the inside of the pressure hose and the lower end of the discharge port of the container are filled with the saline. The semipermeable membrane is permeable to water molecules but permeable to sodium ions and chloride ions. And the osmotic pressure acts on the water contained in the heat exchanger 1-n1 and the heat exchanger 3-n3, and the salt solution filled in the pressure hose has the same concentration through the semipermeable membrane. Entering the pressure hose, the pressure hose withstands the osmotic pressure, does not change the volume, and the increased saline in the pressure hose rises to the container and is discharged from the discharge port by gravity. When the saline solution in the pressure hose is no longer discharged from the discharge port, solid salt is added to the container to increase the concentration of the salt solution in the pressure hose, and then the salt solution is discharged from the discharge port. If it is determined and discharged, osmotic pressure acts on the predetermined amount of water contained in the heat exchanger 1-n1 and the heat exchanger 3-n3, and the saline contained in the pressure hose is the same. Returning to the pressure hose through the semipermeable membrane to reach the concentration, and if not discharged, the work is completed. The claim 1, claim 2, claim 3, claim 4, The submersible pump used in the maintenance of claim 5

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