JP2014189210A - Corrosion-resistant structure of overhead power line support device - Google Patents

Corrosion-resistant structure of overhead power line support device Download PDF

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JP2014189210A
JP2014189210A JP2013067973A JP2013067973A JP2014189210A JP 2014189210 A JP2014189210 A JP 2014189210A JP 2013067973 A JP2013067973 A JP 2013067973A JP 2013067973 A JP2013067973 A JP 2013067973A JP 2014189210 A JP2014189210 A JP 2014189210A
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overhead wire
protective cover
support device
horizontal
wire support
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JP5924738B2 (en
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Shinichi Katayama
信一 片山
Shu Matsumura
周 松村
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Railway Technical Research Institute
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a corrosion-resistant structure of an overhead power line support device capable of preventing the insulation deterioration of the overhead power line support device, and capable of reducing maintenance costs.SOLUTION: A corrosion-resistant structure 11 prevents corrosion of an overhead power line support device 3 for supporting an overhead power line. A drain part 11a is formed, on a surface of the protective cover 6, in a convex shape on the entire outer periphery of both end parts of this protective cover 6 integrally with this protective cover 6. The protective cover 6 is cut in a predetermined length (for example, in substantially the same length as the outer peripheral of a horizontal column 5) according to an outer diameter of the horizontal column 5, and is wound and installed on a surface of the horizontal column 5. When a corrosion product C generated on a surface of an overhead power line metal fitting 9 flows out to the protective cover 6 by rainwater and tunnel water leakage, this corrosion product C drips downward from the drain part 11a, and the drain part 11a prevents flow-out of the corrosion product C to the horizontal column 5 from the protective cover 6.

Description

この発明は、架線を支持する架線支持装置の腐食を防止する架線支持装置の防食構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an anticorrosion structure for an overhead wire support device that prevents corrosion of the overhead wire support device that supports the overhead wire.

従来の架線支持装置は、架線のトロリ線を支持するアームと、トロリ線をアームに把持させるイヤーと、アームを垂直面内で上下方向に回転可能に支持する支持金具と、支柱などの構造物に支持されている絶縁水平パイプにこの支持金具を連結する架線金具(パイプバンド)などを備えている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このような従来の架線支持装置では、絶縁水平パイプに対して架線金具の位置を微調整可能なように、この絶縁水平パイプの外周面と架線金具の内周面との間にフッ素樹脂製シートの保護カバーが取り付けられている。   Conventional overhead wire support devices include an arm that supports the trolley wire of the overhead wire, an ear that grips the trolley wire to the arm, a support bracket that rotatably supports the arm in the vertical direction within a vertical plane, and a structure such as a column. An insulated horizontal pipe supported by the cable is provided with an overhead wire fitting (pipe band) for connecting the support fitting (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In such a conventional overhead wire support device, a fluororesin sheet is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the insulated horizontal pipe and the inner circumferential surface of the overhead wire fitting so that the position of the overhead wire fitting can be finely adjusted with respect to the insulated horizontal pipe. A protective cover is attached.

従来の架線支持装置103は、図10に示すように、絶縁水平パイプ105の外周面の架線金具109を装着する位置に、この絶縁水平パイプ105と架線金具109との間に挟み込むように保護カバー106を装着している。従来の架線支持装置103は、図11に示すように、絶縁水平パイプ105の外周よりも僅かに短い長さに切断したフッ素樹脂製シート106aを巻き付けて、この絶縁水平パイプ105の外周面に保護カバー106を装着している。   As shown in FIG. 10, the conventional overhead wire support device 103 has a protective cover so as to be sandwiched between the insulated horizontal pipe 105 and the overhead wire fitting 109 at a position where the overhead wire fitting 109 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the insulated horizontal pipe 105. 106 is attached. As shown in FIG. 11, the conventional overhead wire support device 103 winds a fluororesin sheet 106 a cut to a length slightly shorter than the outer periphery of the insulating horizontal pipe 105, and protects the outer peripheral surface of the insulating horizontal pipe 105. A cover 106 is attached.

特開2005-008042号公報JP 2005-008042 A

従来の架線支持装置は、環境による腐食因子及び車輪とレールとの間の摩擦による摩耗粉などによる汚損により腐食が進行する。このよう従来の架線支持装置では、汚損により腐食が進行し、雨水やトンネル漏水により腐食生成物が流れ出して、正常な金属製の金具類が腐食する。絶縁物においては、汚損物質が付着して絶縁抵抗が低下する。特に絶縁水平パイプにおいては、金具間に電流が流れやすくなる問題点がある。   In a conventional overhead wire support device, corrosion proceeds due to a corrosion factor due to the environment and contamination due to abrasion powder due to friction between the wheel and the rail. In such a conventional overhead wire support device, corrosion proceeds due to fouling, and corrosion products flow out due to rainwater or tunnel leakage, and normal metal fittings corrode. In an insulator, a fouling substance adheres and the insulation resistance decreases. In particular, in the insulated horizontal pipe, there is a problem that current easily flows between the metal fittings.

この発明の課題は、架線支持装置の絶縁劣化を防止することができるとともにメンテナンスコストを削減することができる架線支持装置の防食構造を提供することである。   The subject of this invention is providing the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which can prevent the insulation deterioration of an overhead wire support apparatus and can reduce a maintenance cost.

この発明は、以下に記載するような解決手段により、前記課題を解決する。
なお、この発明の実施形態に対応する符号を付して説明するが、この実施形態に限定するものではない。
請求項1の発明は、図1〜図9に示すように、架線(2)を支持する架線支持装置(3)の腐食を防止する架線支持装置の防食構造であって、前記架線支持装置の表面を流れる腐食生成物(C)をこの架線支持装置の表面から下方に導く水切り部(11a)を備えることを特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造(11)である。
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by the solving means described below.
In addition, although the code | symbol corresponding to embodiment of this invention is attached | subjected and demonstrated, it is not limited to this embodiment.
The invention of claim 1 is an anticorrosion structure for an overhead wire support device for preventing corrosion of the overhead wire support device (3) for supporting the overhead wire (2), as shown in FIGS. An anticorrosion structure (11) for an overhead wire support device comprising a draining portion (11a) for guiding a corrosion product (C) flowing on the surface downward from the surface of the overhead wire support device.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の架線支持装置の防食構造において、前記架線支持装置は、この架線支持装置の水平支柱(5)に取り付けられる架線金具(9)とこの水平支柱との間に装着されて、この水平支柱の表面を保護する保護カバー(6)を備え、前記水切り部は、前記保護カバーの表面に形成されていることを特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the anticorrosion structure for the overhead wire support device according to the first aspect, the overhead wire support device includes an overhead wire fitting (9) attached to a horizontal column (5) of the overhead wire support device, and the horizontal column. And a protective cover (6) for protecting the surface of the horizontal column, wherein the draining portion is formed on the surface of the protective cover. is there.

請求項3の発明は、請求項2に記載の架線支持装置の防食構造において、図4に示すように、前記保護カバーは、前記水平支柱の表面に巻き付けられて装着されることを特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the anticorrosion structure for the overhead wire support apparatus according to the second aspect, as shown in FIG. 4, the protective cover is wound around and mounted on the surface of the horizontal column. It is the anticorrosion structure of an overhead wire support apparatus.

請求項4の発明は、請求項2に記載の架線支持装置の防食構造において、図5に示すように、前記保護カバーは、前記水平支柱の表面と嵌合して装着されることを特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the anticorrosion structure for the overhead wire support apparatus according to the second aspect, as shown in FIG. 5, the protective cover is fitted and attached to the surface of the horizontal column. It is the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus.

請求項5の発明は、請求項2から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の架線支持装置の防食構造において、前記保護カバーは、フッ素樹脂製であることを特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造である。   The invention according to claim 5 is the anticorrosion structure for the overhead wire support device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the protective cover is made of a fluororesin. Anti-corrosion structure.

請求項6の発明は、請求項2から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の架線支持装置の防食構造において、前記水切り部は、前記保護カバーの両端部の全周に凸状及び/又は凹状に形成されていることを特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造である。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the anticorrosion structure for the overhead wire support device according to any one of the second to fifth aspects, the draining portion has a convex shape and / or a circumference of both ends of the protective cover. Or it is the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus characterized by being formed in concave shape.

この発明によると、架線支持装置の絶縁劣化を防止することができるとともにメンテナンスコストを削減することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent insulation deterioration of the overhead wire support device and reduce maintenance costs.

この発明の第1実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える架線支持装置の使用状態を一例として示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the use condition of the overhead wire support apparatus provided with the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention as an example. この発明の第1実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える架線支持装置の架線金具の外観図であり、(A)は正面図であり、(B)は平面図であり、(C)は左側面図であり、(D)は背面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is an external view of the overhead wire fitting of the overhead wire support apparatus provided with the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, (A) is a front view, (B) is a top view, (C) Is a left side view, and (D) is a rear view. この発明の第1実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える保護カバーを水平支柱に取り付けた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which attached the protective cover provided with the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention to the horizontal support | pillar. この発明の第1実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える保護カバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a protective cover provided with the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. この発明の第2実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える保護カバーの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a protective cover provided with the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. この発明の第3実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える保護カバーを水平支柱に取り付けた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which attached the protective cover provided with the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention to the horizontal support | pillar. この発明の第4実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える保護カバーを水平支柱に取り付けた状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which attached the protective cover provided with the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention to the horizontal support | pillar. この発明の第5実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える保護カバーを水平支柱に取り付けた状態を示す側面図であり、(A)は水切り部が鋭角な凸状である場合の側面図であり、(B)は水切り部が鋭角な凹状のである場合の側面図であり、(C)は水切り部が鋭角な凸状及び凹状である場合の側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which attached the protective cover provided with the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention to the horizontal support | pillar, (A) is a side view in case a draining part is an acute-angle convex shape (B) is a side view when the draining portion has an acute concave shape, and (C) is a side view when the draining portion has an acute convex shape and a concave shape. この発明の第6実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える保護カバーを水平支柱に取り付けた状態を示す側面図であり、(A)〜(C)は保護カバーの取付手順を概略的に示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the state which attached the protective cover provided with the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which concerns on 6th Embodiment of this invention to the horizontal support | pillar, (A)-(C) schematically shows the attachment procedure of a protective cover. FIG. 従来の架線支持装置の絶縁水平パイプに保護カバーを装着した状態を概略的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows roughly the state which attached the protective cover to the insulated horizontal pipe of the conventional overhead wire support apparatus. 従来の架線支持装置の絶縁水平パイプから保護カバーを展開した状態を概略的に示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows roughly the state which expand | deployed the protective cover from the insulated horizontal pipe of the conventional overhead wire support apparatus.

(第1実施形態)
以下、図面を参照して、この発明の第1実施形態について詳しく説明する。
図1に示すトンネル1は、山腹などの地中を貫通して列車を通過させるための固定構造物(土木構造物)である。図1に示すトンネル1は、列車が走行する線路を一つの固定構造物内に収容する単線用の鉄道トンネル(単線トンネル)である。トンネル1は、このトンネル1の上半分を形成する半円状のアーチ部1aなどを備えている。
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
A tunnel 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a fixed structure (civil engineering structure) for passing a train through an underground such as a mountainside. A tunnel 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a single-line railway tunnel (single-line tunnel) that accommodates a track on which a train travels in one fixed structure. The tunnel 1 includes a semicircular arch portion 1 a that forms the upper half of the tunnel 1.

架線2は、線路上空に設置される架空電車線である。架線2は、電気機関車又は電車などの電気車の集電装置(パンタグラフ)のすり板が摺動することによってこの電気車に負荷電流を供給するトロリ線2aと、このトロリ線2aの重量による弛み(弛度)が小さくなるようにこのトロリ線2aを支持するちょう架線2bと、き電用変電所からトロリ線2aに電力を供給するき電線2cなどを備えている。   The overhead line 2 is an overhead train line installed over the track. The overhead wire 2 has a trolley wire 2a that supplies a load current to the electric vehicle by sliding a sliding plate of a current collector (pantograph) of an electric vehicle such as an electric locomotive or a train, and a weight of the trolley wire 2a. There are provided an overhead wire 2b for supporting the trolley wire 2a and a feeder 2c for supplying electric power from the feeding substation to the trolley wire 2a so that the slackness (sag) is reduced.

架線支持装置3は、架線2を支持する装置である。図1に示す架線支持装置3は、トンネル1のアーチ部1aに取り付けられておりこのトンネル1内で架線2を支持するトンネル内電車線支持装置である。架線支持装置3は、曲線引金具4と、水平支柱5と、保護カバー6と、がいし7と、支持金具8A,8Bと、架線金具9などを備えている。   The overhead wire support device 3 is a device that supports the overhead wire 2. An overhead wire support device 3 shown in FIG. 1 is an in-tunnel train wire support device that is attached to the arch portion 1 a of the tunnel 1 and supports the overhead wire 2 in the tunnel 1. The overhead wire support device 3 includes a curved metal fitting 4, a horizontal support column 5, a protective cover 6, an insulator 7, support metal fittings 8A and 8B, an overhead wire fitting 9, and the like.

曲線引金具4は、架線2のトロリ線2aを正規の位置に保持する部材であり、トロリ線2aの上部を把持するイヤーなどを先端部で支持している。水平支柱5は、架線2及び曲線引金具4を支持する部材である。水平支柱5は、例えば、表面が絶縁処理された絶縁水平主材(絶縁水平パイプ)であり、芯材の表面を繊維強化プラスチック(FRP)によって被覆した被覆管又は一般構造用炭素鋼鋼管などである。   The curved metal fitting 4 is a member that holds the trolley wire 2a of the overhead wire 2 in a normal position, and supports the ear or the like that holds the upper portion of the trolley wire 2a at the tip. The horizontal support 5 is a member that supports the overhead wire 2 and the curved metal fitting 4. The horizontal strut 5 is, for example, an insulating horizontal main material (insulated horizontal pipe) whose surface is insulated, and is a cladding tube or a general structural carbon steel pipe whose core surface is covered with fiber reinforced plastic (FRP). is there.

図1〜図4に示す保護カバー6は、水平支柱5の表面を保護する部材である。保護カバー6は、図1及び図2に示すように、水平支柱5に取り付けられる架線金具9とこの水平支柱5との間に装着されている。保護カバー6は、図4に示すように、例えば、低摩擦性、電気絶縁性及び撥水性を有するポリテトラフルオロエチレンなどのフッ素樹脂製のシート状部材(帯状部材)である。保護カバー6は、図1及び図2に示す水平支柱5の表面の絶縁処理層及び架線金具9の表面の防食処理層が傷つくのを防止しこれらの表面を保護する保護材として機能する。保護カバー6は、例えば、図1に示すように、がいし7の金具部7cに水平支柱5が支持される箇所と、支持金具8A,8Bをこの水平支柱5が支持する箇所とに対応して、この水平支柱5の表面に巻き付けられて装着されている。保護カバー6は、図1及び図2に示すように、水平支柱5と架線金具9との間に装着されたときに、この保護カバー6の位置を長さ方向に微調整可能なように、架線金具9の両端部よりも2〜3mm程度突出する長さに形成されている。保護カバー6は、図4に示すように、未装着の展開状態ではシート状に形成されており、フッ素樹脂製シートの両縁部が予め凸状に形成されている。保護カバー6は、水平支柱5の外径に応じて所定の長さ(例えば、水平支柱5の外周と略同じ長さ)に切断されて、水平支柱5の表面に巻き付けられて装着される。保護カバー6は、架線金具9によって締め付けられたときに僅かに径方向に圧縮し、架線金具9との密着性が向上する程度の厚さで形成されている。   The protective cover 6 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is a member that protects the surface of the horizontal column 5. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the protective cover 6 is mounted between the horizontal support 5 and the overhead wire fitting 9 attached to the horizontal support 5. As shown in FIG. 4, the protective cover 6 is a sheet-like member (strip-like member) made of a fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene having low friction, electrical insulation, and water repellency. The protective cover 6 functions as a protective material that prevents the insulating treatment layer on the surface of the horizontal support 5 and the anticorrosion treatment layer on the surface of the overhead wire fitting 9 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 from being damaged and protects these surfaces. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the protective cover 6 corresponds to a place where the horizontal support 5 is supported by the metal part 7c of the insulator 7 and a place where the horizontal support 5 supports the support metal 8A, 8B. These are mounted by being wound around the surface of the horizontal column 5. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the protective cover 6 is mounted between the horizontal support column 5 and the overhead wire fitting 9, the position of the protective cover 6 can be finely adjusted in the length direction. It is formed to have a length that protrudes about 2 to 3 mm from both ends of the overhead wire fitting 9. As shown in FIG. 4, the protective cover 6 is formed in a sheet shape when not attached, and both edges of the fluororesin sheet are formed in a convex shape in advance. The protective cover 6 is cut into a predetermined length (for example, substantially the same length as the outer periphery of the horizontal support 5) according to the outer diameter of the horizontal support 5, wound around the surface of the horizontal support 5 and attached. The protective cover 6 is formed with such a thickness that it is slightly compressed in the radial direction when tightened by the overhead wire fitting 9 and the adhesion to the overhead wire fitting 9 is improved.

図1に示すがいし7は、電気導体を絶縁して支持する部材である。がいし7は、トンネル1によって架線2を支持するときにこのトンネル1と架線2との間を電気的に絶縁する絶縁体である。図1に示すがいし7は、水平支柱5をトンネル1によって支持するときに使用される絶縁用の電車線路用がいしの一種である支持がいしである。がいし7は、硬質な磁器製の絶縁体の表面に釉薬を施して形成された本体部(磁器部)7aと、この本体部7aの頭部外面に接合されて支持物に連結される金具部(キャップ金具)7bと、本体部7aの頭部内面に接合されて支持物に連結される金具部(ピン金具)7cと、金具部7bと金具部7cとを連結するベース金具部7dなどを備えている。   The insulator 7 shown in FIG. 1 is a member that insulates and supports the electrical conductor. The insulator 7 is an insulator that electrically insulates the tunnel 1 from the overhead wire 2 when the overhead wire 2 is supported by the tunnel 1. The insulator 7 shown in FIG. 1 is a support insulator which is a kind of insulating railroad insulator used when the horizontal column 5 is supported by the tunnel 1. The insulator 7 is composed of a main body part (porcelain part) 7a formed by applying glaze on the surface of a hard porcelain insulator, and a metal part joined to the outer surface of the head part of the main body part 7a and connected to a support. (Cap metal fitting) 7b, a metal fitting part (pin metal fitting) 7c joined to the inner surface of the head of the main body 7a and connected to a support, a base metal fitting part 7d for connecting the metal fitting part 7b and the metal fitting part 7c, etc. I have.

支持金具8Aは、曲線引金具4を支持する金具であり、支持金具8Bは架線2のちょう架線2b及びき電線2cを支持する金具である。支持金具8Aは、トロリ線2aを把持する側とは反対側の曲線引金具4の端部(上端部)を上下方向に揺動自在に支持するアーム支持金具であり、上端部が架線金具9に固定されており、下端部が曲線引金具4に連結されている。支持金具8Bは、ちょう架線2b及びき電線2cを保持するき電/ちょう架線支持金具であり、ちょう架線2b及びき電線2cの外周面との間に間隙部が形成されるように、ちょう架線2b及びき電線2cを支持する。支持金具8A,8Bは、例えば、一般構造用圧延鋼材などであり、表面に溶融亜鉛めっき層などの金属めっき層が形成されている。   The support metal fitting 8A is a metal fitting that supports the curved drawing metal fitting 4, and the support metal fitting 8B is a metal fitting that supports the overhead wire 2b of the overhead wire 2 and the feeder wire 2c. The support fitting 8A is an arm support fitting that supports the end portion (upper end portion) of the curved drawing fitting 4 on the side opposite to the side that grips the trolley wire 2a so as to be swingable in the vertical direction. The lower end portion is connected to the curved metal fitting 4. The support metal fitting 8B is a power / carriage wire support metal fitting for holding the overhead wire 2b and the feeder wire 2c, and the overhead wire is formed so that a gap is formed between the outer circumference surface of the overhead wire 2b and the feeder wire 2c. 2b and feeder 2c are supported. The support fittings 8A and 8B are, for example, general structural rolled steel materials, and a metal plating layer such as a hot dip galvanized layer is formed on the surface.

図1及び図2に示す架線金具9は、電車線路に使用される種々の金具である。架線金具9は、金具表面が防食処理されている耐食性電車線金具であり、電路設備として使用される場合には、直流電圧では1500V、交流電圧では20〜25kVの高電圧下で使用される。架線金具9は、図1に示すように、支持金具8A,8Bなどを水平支柱5に取り付けるためのパイプバンド類などの電車線金具であり架線支持装置3の一部を構成し、図2に示すように分離可能な2ピース構造である。架線金具9は、図2に示すように、挟持片9a,9bと挿入孔9c,9dなどを備えている。架線金具9は、挟持片9a,9bの全面及び挿入孔9c、9dの内周面に溶融亜鉛めっき層などの金属めっき層が形成されている。   The overhead wire fitting 9 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is various fittings used for a train track. The overhead wire fitting 9 is a corrosion-resistant electric train wire fitting whose surface is subjected to anticorrosion treatment. When used as an electric circuit facility, the overhead wire fitting 9 is used under a high voltage of 1500 V for a DC voltage and 20 to 25 kV for an AC voltage. As shown in FIG. 1, the overhead wire fitting 9 is a train wire fitting such as pipe bands for attaching the support fittings 8A, 8B and the like to the horizontal column 5, and constitutes a part of the overhead wire support device 3. As shown, the two-piece structure is separable. As shown in FIG. 2, the overhead wire fitting 9 includes clamping pieces 9a and 9b, insertion holes 9c and 9d, and the like. The overhead wire fitting 9 is formed with a metal plating layer such as a hot-dip galvanized layer on the entire surface of the holding pieces 9a and 9b and the inner peripheral surfaces of the insertion holes 9c and 9d.

図2に示す挟持片9a,9bは、水平支柱5に着脱自在に装着可能な分割構造を有し、この水平支柱5を挟み込む部材である。挟持片9a,9bは、いずれも略同一構造であり、外観が略長方形状の板状部材であり、断面が略U字状に形成されている。挟持片9a,9bは、例えば、一般構造用圧延鋼材などであり、長さ方向の中央部が水平支柱5の外周面に沿って外側に湾曲している。挟持片9a,9bには、図1に示すがいし7の金具部7b及び支持金具8A,8Bが外側表面に溶接などによって固定されている。挿入孔9c,9dは、連結部材10の締結ボルト10aを挿入する部分である。挿入孔9cは、挟持片9aの一方の端部寄りと他方の端部寄りにそれぞれ等間隔で2つ形成されている四角形状の貫通孔(角孔)である。一方、挿入孔9dは、挟持片9bの一方の端部寄りと他方の端部寄りに挿入孔9cと対向する位置にそれぞれ等間隔で2つ形成されている円形状の貫通孔(丸孔)である。架線金具9は、図2に示す連結部材10などを備えている。   The sandwiching pieces 9a and 9b shown in FIG. 2 have a split structure that can be detachably attached to the horizontal support 5 and are members that sandwich the horizontal support 5. The sandwiching pieces 9a and 9b are both substantially the same structure, are substantially rectangular plate-like members, and have a substantially U-shaped cross section. The sandwiching pieces 9 a and 9 b are, for example, general structural rolled steel and the like, and the center portion in the length direction is curved outward along the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal column 5. A metal fitting 7b and support metal fittings 8A, 8B shown in FIG. 1 are fixed to the sandwiching pieces 9a, 9b on the outer surface by welding or the like. The insertion holes 9c and 9d are portions into which the fastening bolts 10a of the connecting member 10 are inserted. The insertion holes 9c are quadrangular through holes (square holes) formed at equal intervals near one end and the other end of the sandwiching piece 9a. On the other hand, the insertion holes 9d are circular through-holes (round holes) that are formed at two equal intervals at positions facing the insertion hole 9c near one end and the other end of the sandwiching piece 9b. It is. The overhead wire fitting 9 includes a connecting member 10 shown in FIG.

図2に示す連結部材10は、架線金具9の挟持片9aと挟持片9bとを着脱自在に連結する部材である。連結部材10は、図2に示すように、締結ボルト10aと、ナット10b,10cと、割りピン10dと、座金10eなどを備えている。締結ボルト10aは、挟持片9aと挟持片9bとを分離可能に締結する部材である。締結ボルト10aは、水平支柱5及び保護カバー6を挟持片9aと挟持片9bとの間に挟み込んだ状態で、挟持片9a,9bに装着される。締結ボルト10aは、例えば、挿入孔9cと嵌合する断面形状が四角形の角部10fと、挿入孔9dに挿入される雄ねじ部10gと、この雄ねじ部10gを貫通する貫通孔10hとを有するステンレス製の角根丸頭ボルトである。ナット10b,10cは、締結ボルト10aの雄ねじ部10gに装着される部材である。割りピン10dは、ナット10b,10cの脱落を防止する部材であり、締結ボルト10aの雄ねじ部10gの貫通孔10hに差し込まれる。座金10eは、ナット10bと挟持片9bとの間に挿入される部材である。座金10eは、締結ボルト10aに対してナット10bを回転させたときに、ナット10bのナット底面の角部が挟持片9a,9bの表面の塗膜に当たりこの塗膜が傷つくのを防止する。   The connecting member 10 shown in FIG. 2 is a member that detachably connects the holding piece 9a and the holding piece 9b of the overhead wire fitting 9. As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting member 10 includes a fastening bolt 10a, nuts 10b and 10c, a split pin 10d, a washer 10e, and the like. The fastening bolt 10a is a member that fastens the clamping piece 9a and the clamping piece 9b in a separable manner. The fastening bolt 10a is attached to the sandwiching pieces 9a and 9b in a state where the horizontal support 5 and the protective cover 6 are sandwiched between the sandwiching piece 9a and the sandwiching piece 9b. The fastening bolt 10a is, for example, a stainless steel having a corner portion 10f having a square cross-sectional shape that fits into the insertion hole 9c, a male screw portion 10g inserted into the insertion hole 9d, and a through hole 10h that passes through the male screw portion 10g. This is a round head bolt made of square root. The nuts 10b and 10c are members attached to the male screw portion 10g of the fastening bolt 10a. The split pin 10d is a member that prevents the nuts 10b and 10c from falling off, and is inserted into the through hole 10h of the male screw portion 10g of the fastening bolt 10a. The washer 10e is a member inserted between the nut 10b and the clamping piece 9b. When the nut 10b is rotated with respect to the fastening bolt 10a, the washer 10e prevents the corner of the bottom surface of the nut 10b from hitting the coating film on the surface of the sandwiching pieces 9a, 9b and preventing the coating film from being damaged.

図1〜図4に示す防食構造11は、架線2を支持する架線支持装置3の腐食を防止する構造である。防食構造11は、図3に示すように、架線支持装置3の架線金具9が汚損によりこの架線金具9の腐食が進行して、雨水又はトンネル漏水によってこの架線金具9から流れ出す腐食生成物Cを下方に滴下させて水平支柱5の絶縁劣化を防止する。防食構造11は、図1〜図4に示すように、水切り部11aなどを備えている。   The anticorrosion structure 11 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 is a structure that prevents corrosion of the overhead wire support device 3 that supports the overhead wire 2. As shown in FIG. 3, the anticorrosion structure 11 has a corrosion product C flowing out from the overhead wire fitting 9 due to rain water or tunnel leakage as the overhead wire fitting 9 of the overhead wire support device 3 is soiled and the corrosion of the overhead wire fitting 9 proceeds. It is dripped downward to prevent insulation deterioration of the horizontal support 5. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the anticorrosion structure 11 includes a draining portion 11 a and the like.

水切り部11aは、架線支持装置3の表面を流れる腐食生成物Cをこの架線支持装置3の表面から下方に導く部分である。水切り部11aは、保護カバー6の表面にこの保護カバー6と一体に形成されている。水切り部11aは、保護カバー6の両端部の全周に凸状に形成されており、図4に示すように断面形状が略U字状の湾曲面である。水切り部11aは、水平支柱5の表面を流れる腐食生成物Cを湾曲面に沿って下方に誘導して、この水平支柱5から下方に滴下させる。水切り部11aは、例えば、溶融押出機のダイから押し出されたシート状の溶融フッ素樹脂を冷却する前に、この水切り部11aと同一形状の凹部と凸部とを有する一対の成形ローラ間にこのシート状の溶融フッ素樹脂を通過させて、このシート状の溶融フッ素樹脂の両縁部に形成される。   The draining portion 11 a is a portion that guides the corrosion product C flowing on the surface of the overhead wire support device 3 downward from the surface of the overhead wire support device 3. The draining portion 11 a is formed integrally with the protective cover 6 on the surface of the protective cover 6. The draining portion 11a is formed in a convex shape on the entire circumference of both end portions of the protective cover 6, and is a curved surface having a substantially U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. The draining part 11a guides the corrosion product C flowing on the surface of the horizontal column 5 downward along the curved surface, and drops the corrosion product C downward from the horizontal column 5. For example, before cooling the sheet-like molten fluororesin extruded from the die of the melt extruder, the draining portion 11a is formed between a pair of forming rollers having a concave portion and a convex portion having the same shape as the draining portion 11a. The sheet-like molten fluororesin is passed through and formed on both edges of the sheet-like molten fluororesin.

次に、この発明の第1実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える保護カバーの取付方法を説明する。
図4に示すように、水平支柱5の外径と略同じ長さにシート状の保護カバー6を切断して、保護カバー6の水切り部11aが外側になるようにこの水平支柱5の外周面にこの保護カバー6を巻き付ける。次に、図2及び図3に示すように、保護カバー6の一方の端部の水切り部11aと他方の端部の水切り部11aとの間に、この保護カバー6を挟み込むように架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bを取り付ける。最後に、図2に示す架線金具9の挿入孔9c,9dに連結部材10の締結ボルト10aを挿入し、ナット10b,10c及び座金10eをこの締結ボルト10aに装着するとともに、この締結ボルト10aに割りピン10dを装着し、架線金具9が保護カバー6に取り付けられる。
Next, the attachment method of a protective cover provided with the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 4, the sheet-like protective cover 6 is cut to a length substantially the same as the outer diameter of the horizontal support column 5, and the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal support column 5 so that the draining portion 11a of the protective cover 6 is on the outside. Wrap this protective cover 6 around Next, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the overhead wire fitting 9 is sandwiched between the draining portion 11 a at one end of the protective cover 6 and the draining portion 11 a at the other end. The clamping pieces 9a and 9b are attached. Finally, the fastening bolt 10a of the connecting member 10 is inserted into the insertion holes 9c, 9d of the overhead wire fitting 9 shown in FIG. 2, and the nuts 10b, 10c and the washer 10e are attached to the fastening bolt 10a. The split pin 10d is attached, and the overhead wire fitting 9 is attached to the protective cover 6.

例えば、図1に示すがいし7に対して水平支柱5を微調整するときには、図2に示す架線金具9の締結ボルト10aとナット10b,10cとの締め付けを僅かに緩めて、図1に示す水平支柱5の端部をハンマーなどで叩き、水平支柱5を僅かに水平移動させる。このとき、図3に示すように、架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bと水平支柱5との間には保護カバー6が挟み込まれており、保護カバー6の内周面と水平支柱5の外周面との間の摩擦抵抗が緩和されるとともに、保護カバー6の外周面と挟持片9a,9bの内面との間の摩擦抵抗も緩和される。このため、挟持片9a,9bに対して水平支柱5が滑りやすくなり、がいし7に対して水平支柱5が容易に水平移動するとともに、水平支柱5及び挟持片9a,9bの表面が傷つくのを保護カバー6が防ぐ。水平支柱5の位置を微調整した後には、図2に示す架線金具9の連結部材10を締め付けて架線金具9を保護カバー6に固定する。   For example, when the horizontal support 5 is finely adjusted with respect to the insulator 7 shown in FIG. 1, the fastening bolts 10a and nuts 10b and 10c of the overhead wire fitting 9 shown in FIG. The end of the column 5 is hit with a hammer or the like, and the horizontal column 5 is slightly moved horizontally. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the protective cover 6 is sandwiched between the holding pieces 9 a and 9 b of the overhead wire fitting 9 and the horizontal column 5, and the inner peripheral surface of the protective cover 6 and the outer periphery of the horizontal column 5 The frictional resistance between the outer peripheral surface of the protective cover 6 and the inner surfaces of the sandwiching pieces 9a and 9b is also reduced. For this reason, the horizontal support 5 is easily slid with respect to the sandwiching pieces 9a and 9b, the horizontal support 5 is easily moved horizontally with respect to the insulator 7, and the surfaces of the horizontal support 5 and the sandwiching pieces 9a and 9b are damaged. The protective cover 6 prevents it. After finely adjusting the position of the horizontal support 5, the connecting member 10 of the overhead wire 9 shown in FIG. 2 is tightened to fix the overhead wire 9 to the protective cover 6.

次に、この発明の第1実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造の作用を説明する。
例えば、図1〜図4に示す保護カバー6の両端部に水切り部11aが存在しない場合には、雨水やトンネル漏水が架線金具9に滴下すると、この架線金具9の表面に生成される腐食生成物Cがこの雨水やトンネル漏水によって保護カバー6に流れ出す。このため、腐食生成物Cが架線金具9から保護カバー6を通じて水平支柱5に流れ出し、水平支柱5の電気絶縁性が低下する。その結果、例えば、図1に示す左右の架線金具9と水平支柱5とによって導電回路が形成されて、水平支柱5の電気絶縁性が低下する。一方、図1〜図4に示す保護カバー6の両端部に水切り部11aが存在する場合には、図3に示すように保護カバー6から流れ出す腐食生成物Cが水切り部11aによって架線支持装置3の下方に導かれる。その結果、腐食生成物Cが水切り部11aから下方に滴下し、保護カバー6から水平支柱5に腐食生成物Cが流れ出すのを水切り部11aが阻止する。
Next, the operation of the anticorrosion structure for the overhead wire support device according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
For example, in the case where there are no draining portions 11 a at both ends of the protective cover 6 shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, when rainwater or tunnel leakage drops on the overhead wire fitting 9, corrosion generation is generated on the surface of the overhead wire fitting 9. The object C flows out to the protective cover 6 due to this rainwater or tunnel leakage. For this reason, the corrosion product C flows out from the overhead wire fitting 9 to the horizontal support 5 through the protective cover 6, and the electrical insulation of the horizontal support 5 is deteriorated. As a result, for example, a conductive circuit is formed by the left and right overhead wire fittings 9 and the horizontal support 5 shown in FIG. 1, and the electrical insulation of the horizontal support 5 is lowered. On the other hand, when the draining part 11a exists in the both ends of the protective cover 6 shown in FIGS. 1-4, as shown in FIG. 3, the corrosion product C which flows out from the protective cover 6 is shown in FIG. 3 by the draining part 11a. Guided below. As a result, the corrosion product C drops downward from the draining portion 11a, and the draining portion 11a prevents the corrosion product C from flowing out from the protective cover 6 to the horizontal support column 5.

この発明の第1実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造には、以下に記載するような効果がある。
(1) この第1実施形態では、架線支持装置3の表面を流れる腐食生成物Cをこの架線支持装置3の表面から下方に水切り部11aが導く。このため、例えば、雨水やトンネル漏水などによって流れ出した腐食生成物Cが水平支柱5に付着し、この水平支柱5が腐食するのを防止することができる。また、例えば、水平支柱5などの絶縁物に腐食生成物Cが付着して、この絶縁物の絶縁抵抗が低下するのを防ぐことができる。その結果、架線支持装置3の絶縁劣化を防止することができるとともにメンテナンスコストを削減することができる。
The anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device according to the first embodiment of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) In the first embodiment, the drainage part 11 a guides the corrosion product C flowing on the surface of the overhead wire support device 3 downward from the surface of the overhead wire support device 3. For this reason, for example, it is possible to prevent the corrosion product C flowing out due to rain water, tunnel leakage, or the like from adhering to the horizontal support 5 and corroding the horizontal support 5. In addition, for example, it is possible to prevent the corrosion product C from adhering to an insulator such as the horizontal support 5 and the insulation resistance of the insulator from being lowered. As a result, insulation deterioration of the overhead wire support device 3 can be prevented and maintenance costs can be reduced.

(2) この第1実施形態では、架線支持装置3の水平支柱5に取り付けられる架線金具9とこの水平支柱5との間に装着されて、この水平支柱5の表面を保護する保護カバー6を架線支持装置3が備えており、この保護カバー6の表面に水切り部11aが形成されている。このため、腐食生成物Cを水切り部11aによって下方に滴下させて、保護カバー6から水平支柱5に腐食生成物Cが流れ出すのを水切り部11aによって阻止することができる。 (2) In the first embodiment, the protective cover 6 that is mounted between the horizontal support 5 and the overhead wire fitting 9 attached to the horizontal support 5 of the overhead support device 3 and protects the surface of the horizontal support 5 is provided. The overhead wire support device 3 is provided, and a draining portion 11 a is formed on the surface of the protective cover 6. For this reason, the corrosion product C can be dripped downward by the draining part 11a, and the draining part 11a can prevent the corrosion product C from flowing out from the protective cover 6 to the horizontal support column 5.

(3) この第1実施形態では、保護カバー6が水平支柱5の表面に巻き付けられて装着される。このため、保護カバー6を任意の長さに切断して水平支柱5に巻き付けるだけで、この保護カバー6をこの水平支柱5に簡単に装着することができるとともに、水平支柱5に腐食生成物Cが流れ出すのを水切り部11aによって容易に防ぐことができる。 (3) In the first embodiment, the protective cover 6 is wound around the surface of the horizontal support 5 and attached. For this reason, the protective cover 6 can be easily attached to the horizontal support 5 by simply cutting the protective cover 6 to an arbitrary length and winding it around the horizontal support 5. Can be easily prevented by the draining portion 11a.

(4) この第1実施形態では、保護カバー6がフッ素樹脂製である。このため、水平支柱5の外周面と保護カバー6の内周面との間の摩擦抵抗と、保護カバー6の外周面と架線金具9の内面との間の摩擦抵抗とを低減させて、水平支柱5を長さ方向に簡単に移動させてこの水平支柱5の位置を容易に微調整することができる。 (4) In the first embodiment, the protective cover 6 is made of a fluororesin. For this reason, the frictional resistance between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal support column 5 and the inner peripheral surface of the protective cover 6 and the frictional resistance between the outer peripheral surface of the protective cover 6 and the inner surface of the overhead wire 9 are reduced, and horizontal The position of the horizontal support 5 can be easily finely adjusted by easily moving the support 5 in the length direction.

(5) この第1実施形態では、保護カバー6の両端部の全周に凸状に水切り部11aが形成されている。このため、簡単な構造の水切り部11aによって水平支柱5の腐食を防止し、この水平支柱5の絶縁劣化を防止することができる。また、保護カバー6の外周面に水切り部11aを簡単に形成することができるため、低コスト化を図ることができる。 (5) In this 1st Embodiment, the draining part 11a is formed in convex shape in the perimeter of the both ends of the protective cover 6. FIG. For this reason, corrosion of the horizontal column 5 can be prevented by the draining portion 11a having a simple structure, and insulation deterioration of the horizontal column 5 can be prevented. Moreover, since the draining part 11a can be easily formed in the outer peripheral surface of the protective cover 6, cost reduction can be achieved.

(第2実施形態)
以下では、図1〜図4に示す部分と同一の部分については、同一の番号を付して詳細な説明を省略する。
図5に示す保護カバー6は、図1〜図4に示す保護カバー6と外観が同一形状のフッ素樹脂製の筒状部材である。図5に示す保護カバー6は、図1〜図4に示す保護カバー6のような水平支柱5の表面に巻き付けて装着される構造とは異なり、水平支柱5の表面と嵌合して装着される。保護カバー6は、水平支柱5と架線金具9との間に挿入されて装着されたときに、架線金具9の両端部よりも2〜3mm程度突出するように所定の長さに形成されている。図5に示す水切り部11aは、例えば、フッ素樹脂を充填したゴム型を高圧容器内に浸漬し、この高圧容器内の液体を媒体として加圧成形した後にゴム型からフッ素樹脂成型品を取り出すアイソスタティック成形によって、保護カバー6と一体に形成される。
(Second Embodiment)
In the following, the same parts as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted.
A protective cover 6 shown in FIG. 5 is a fluororesin tubular member having the same appearance as the protective cover 6 shown in FIGS. Unlike the structure in which the protective cover 6 shown in FIG. 5 is wound around and mounted on the surface of the horizontal support 5 like the protective cover 6 shown in FIGS. The The protective cover 6 is formed to have a predetermined length so as to protrude from the both ends of the overhead wire fitting 9 by about 2 to 3 mm when inserted between the horizontal support column 5 and the overhead wire fitting 9. . The draining part 11a shown in FIG. 5 is an isolator that, for example, immerses a rubber mold filled with a fluororesin in a high-pressure container, presses the liquid in the high-pressure container as a medium and press-molds the molded product from the rubber mold. It is formed integrally with the protective cover 6 by static molding.

次に、この発明の第2実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える保護カバーの取付方法を説明する。
図5に示すように、水平支柱5の外周面と保護カバー6の内周面とが密着するように、水平支柱5に保護カバー6を嵌め込み、図2に示すように保護カバー6の両端部の水切り部11a間に架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bを取り付ける。次に、架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bを連結部材10によって締め付けて、架線金具9が保護カバー6に取り付けられる。例えば、図1に示すがいし7に対して水平支柱5を微調整するときには、架線金具9の連結部材10を僅かに緩めて、水平支柱5の端部をハンマーなどで叩き水平支柱5を僅かに水平移動させる。水平支柱5の位置を微調整した後には、架線金具9の連結部材10を締め付けて架線金具9を保護カバー6に固定する。
Next, a method for attaching a protective cover having an anticorrosion structure for an overhead wire support device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 5, the protective cover 6 is fitted into the horizontal support column 5 so that the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal support column 5 and the inner peripheral surface of the protective cover 6 are in close contact with each other. The holding pieces 9a and 9b of the overhead wire fitting 9 are attached between the draining portions 11a. Next, the holding pieces 9 a and 9 b of the overhead wire fitting 9 are fastened by the connecting member 10, and the overhead wire fitting 9 is attached to the protective cover 6. For example, when the horizontal support 5 is finely adjusted with respect to the insulator 7 shown in FIG. 1, the connecting member 10 of the overhead wire 9 is slightly loosened, and the end of the horizontal support 5 is hit with a hammer or the like to slightly adjust the horizontal support 5. Move horizontally. After finely adjusting the position of the horizontal support 5, the connecting member 10 of the overhead wire fitting 9 is tightened to fix the overhead wire fitting 9 to the protective cover 6.

この発明の第2実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造には、第1実施形態の効果に加えて、以下に記載するような効果がある。
この第2実施形態では、保護カバー6が水平支柱5の表面と嵌合して装着される。このため、水平支柱5の外周面に保護カバー6の内周面を嵌め込むだけで、この水平支柱5にこの保護カバー6を簡単に装着することができるとともに、水平支柱5に腐食生成物Cが流れ出すのを水切り部11aによって容易に防ぐことができる。
The anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device according to the second embodiment of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects of the first embodiment.
In the second embodiment, the protective cover 6 is fitted and attached to the surface of the horizontal column 5. For this reason, the protective cover 6 can be easily attached to the horizontal support column 5 by simply fitting the inner peripheral surface of the protective cover 6 to the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal support column 5, and the corrosion product C is applied to the horizontal support column 5. Can be easily prevented by the draining portion 11a.

(第3実施形態)
図6に示す保護カバー6は、図1〜図5に示す保護カバー6と同様に、水平支柱5に巻き付け又は嵌合して装着される。図6に示す水切り部11aは、図1〜図5に示す水切り部11aとは断面形状が異なり、保護カバー6の両端部の全周に凹状に形成されており、断面形状が略U字状の湾曲面である。
(Third embodiment)
The protective cover 6 shown in FIG. 6 is attached to the horizontal support 5 by being wound or fitted in the same manner as the protective cover 6 shown in FIGS. The draining portion 11a shown in FIG. 6 has a different cross-sectional shape from the draining portion 11a shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and is formed in a concave shape on the entire periphery of both end portions of the protective cover 6, and the sectional shape is substantially U-shaped. It is a curved surface.

次に、この発明の第4実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造を備える保護カバーの取付方法を説明する。
図6に示すように、水平支柱5の外周面と架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bの内面との間に僅かに隙間が形成されるように、図2に示す架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bを連結部材10によって仮締めして、架線金具9が水平支柱5に取り付けられる。次に、図1に示す水平支柱5の端部から保護カバー6を嵌め込み、図6に示す水平支柱5の外周面と挟持片9a,9bの内面との間の間隙部から保護カバー6を挿入する。図3に示す保護カバー6の外周部には凸状の水切り部11aが形成されている。このため、水平支柱5の外周面と挟持片9a,9bの内面との間の間隙部から保護カバー6を挿入しようとすると、凸状の水切り部11aが挟持片9a,9bの端部と干渉して、水平支柱5の外周面と挟持片9a,9bの内面との間の間隙部から保護カバー6を挿入することができない。一方、図6に示す保護カバー6の外周面には凹状の水切り部11aが形成されているため、水切り部11aが挟持片9a,9bの端部と干渉することがなく、水平支柱5の外周面と挟持片9a,9bの内面との間の間隙部から保護カバー6が容易に挿入される。次に、図2に示す架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bを連結部材10によって本締めして、架線金具9が保護カバー6に取り付けられる。
Next, a method for attaching a protective cover having an anticorrosion structure for an overhead wire support apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 6, the holding piece 9 a of the overhead wire 9 shown in FIG. 2 is formed so that a slight gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal column 5 and the inner surfaces of the holding pieces 9 a and 9 b of the overhead wire 9. 9b are temporarily tightened by the connecting member 10, and the overhead wire fitting 9 is attached to the horizontal column 5. Next, the protective cover 6 is fitted from the end of the horizontal column 5 shown in FIG. 1, and the protective cover 6 is inserted from the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal column 5 and the inner surfaces of the holding pieces 9a and 9b shown in FIG. To do. A convex draining portion 11a is formed on the outer peripheral portion of the protective cover 6 shown in FIG. For this reason, when the protective cover 6 is to be inserted from the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal column 5 and the inner surfaces of the holding pieces 9a and 9b, the convex draining portion 11a interferes with the ends of the holding pieces 9a and 9b. Thus, the protective cover 6 cannot be inserted from the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal column 5 and the inner surfaces of the sandwiching pieces 9a and 9b. On the other hand, since the concave draining portion 11a is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the protective cover 6 shown in FIG. 6, the draining portion 11a does not interfere with the ends of the sandwiching pieces 9a and 9b, and the outer periphery of the horizontal column 5 The protective cover 6 is easily inserted from the gap between the surface and the inner surfaces of the sandwiching pieces 9a and 9b. Next, the clamping pieces 9 a and 9 b of the overhead wire fitting 9 shown in FIG. 2 are finally tightened by the connecting member 10, and the overhead wire fitting 9 is attached to the protective cover 6.

この発明の第3実施形態に係る架線支持装置の防食構造には、第1実施形態及び第2実施形態の効果に加えて、以下に記載するような効果がある。
この第3実施形態では、水切り部11aが保護カバー6の両端部の全周に凹状に形成されている。このため、架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bを連結部材10によって僅かに緩めて、水平支柱5の外周面と架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bの内面との間に僅かに隙間を形成させた状態で、この間隙部から保護カバー6が容易に挿入することができる。その結果、保護カバー6の装着作業や架線金具9の締結作業を短時間で実施することができ、作業負担を軽減することができる。
The anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device according to the third embodiment of the present invention has the following effects in addition to the effects of the first and second embodiments.
In the third embodiment, the draining portion 11 a is formed in a concave shape on the entire circumference of both end portions of the protective cover 6. For this reason, the holding pieces 9a and 9b of the overhead wire fitting 9 are slightly loosened by the connecting member 10 so that a slight gap is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal column 5 and the inner surfaces of the holding pieces 9a and 9b of the overhead wire fitting 9. In this state, the protective cover 6 can be easily inserted from this gap. As a result, the mounting operation of the protective cover 6 and the fastening operation of the overhead wire fitting 9 can be performed in a short time, and the work load can be reduced.

(第4実施形態)
図7に示す保護カバー6は、図1〜図6に示す保護カバー6と同様に、水平支柱5に巻き付け又は嵌合して装着される。図7に示す水切り部11aは、図1〜図6に示す水切り部11aとは異なり、図7に示すように保護カバー6の両端部の全周に凸状及び凹状に形成されており、断面形状が略U字状の湾曲面である。水切り部11aは、図7に示すように、凸状部分が保護カバー6の両端部に形成されており、凹状部分がこの凸状部分と連続してこの凸状部分よりも内側に形成されている。この第4実施形態には、第1実施形態及び第2実施形態と同様の効果がある。
(Fourth embodiment)
The protective cover 6 shown in FIG. 7 is attached to the horizontal support 5 by being wound or fitted in the same manner as the protective cover 6 shown in FIGS. 7 is different from the draining portion 11a shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, and is formed in a convex shape and a concave shape on the entire circumference of both ends of the protective cover 6 as shown in FIG. The shape is a substantially U-shaped curved surface. As shown in FIG. 7, the draining portion 11 a has convex portions formed at both ends of the protective cover 6, and the concave portion is continuous with the convex portion and is formed inside the convex portion. Yes. The fourth embodiment has the same effects as the first embodiment and the second embodiment.

(第5実施形態)
図8に示す保護カバー6は、図1〜図7に示す保護カバー6と同様に、水平支柱5に巻き付け又は嵌合して装着される。図8(A)に示す水切り部11aは、保護カバー6の両端部の全周に頂部が鋭角な凸状に形成されており、断面形状が略V字状の平坦な傾斜面である。図8(B)に示す水切り部11aは、保護カバー6の両端部の全周に谷部が鋭角な凹状に形成されており、断面形状が略V字状の平坦な傾斜面である。図8(C)に示す水切り部11aは、保護カバー6の両端部の全周に頂部が鋭角な凸状及び谷部が鋭角な凸状に形成されており、断面形状が略V字状の平坦な傾斜面である。図8(C)に示す水切り部11aは、凸状部分が保護カバー6の両端部に形成されており、凹状部分がこの凸状部分と連続してこの凸状部分よりも内側に形成されている。この第5実施形態には、第1実施形態〜第4実施形態と同様の効果がある。
(Fifth embodiment)
The protective cover 6 shown in FIG. 8 is attached to the horizontal support 5 by being wound or fitted in the same manner as the protective cover 6 shown in FIGS. The draining portion 11a shown in FIG. 8 (A) is a flat inclined surface having a substantially V-shaped cross section, with the apex formed on the entire circumference of both ends of the protective cover 6 at an acute angle. The draining portion 11a shown in FIG. 8 (B) is a flat inclined surface having a substantially concave V-shaped cross section with valleys formed at the entire circumference of both ends of the protective cover 6 at an acute angle. The draining portion 11a shown in FIG. 8C has an acute convex shape at the top and an acute convex shape at the valley at the entire periphery of both ends of the protective cover 6, and has a substantially V-shaped cross section. It is a flat inclined surface. As for the draining part 11a shown in FIG.8 (C), the convex part is formed in the both ends of the protective cover 6, and a concave part is formed inside this convex part continuously with this convex part. Yes. The fifth embodiment has the same effects as those of the first to fourth embodiments.

(第6実施形態)
図9に示す保護カバー6は、図1〜図8に示す保護カバー6と同様に、水平支柱5に巻き付け又は嵌合して装着される。図9に示す水切り部11aは、保護カバー6の両端部の全周に凸状に形成されており、断面形状が略U字状の湾曲面である。水切り部11aは、水平支柱5の外周面と架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bの内面との間の間隙部に保護カバー6を挿入可能なように、凸状部分が弾性変形可能である。水切り部11aは、図9(A)に示すように、架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bの側面と接触すると弾性変形して圧縮する。水切り部11aは、図9(B)に示すように、水平支柱5の外周面と架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bの内面との間で挟み込まれているときには、圧縮した状態を維持しつつこれらの間の間隙部を通過する。水切り部11aは、図9(C)に示すように、水平支柱5の外周面と架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bの内面との間の間隙部から抜け出すと弾性変形して伸長して元の形状に復元する。図9に示す水切り部11aは、水平支柱5の外周面と架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bの内面との間の間隙部に保護カバー6を容易に挿入可能なように、図1〜図8に示す水切り部11aとは異なり、湾曲面の傾斜角度が小さく形成されている。この第6実施形態には、第1実施形態と同様の効果がある。
(Sixth embodiment)
The protective cover 6 shown in FIG. 9 is attached to the horizontal support 5 by being wound or fitted in the same manner as the protective cover 6 shown in FIGS. The draining portion 11a shown in FIG. 9 is formed in a convex shape on the entire periphery of both end portions of the protective cover 6, and is a curved surface having a substantially U-shaped cross section. The draining portion 11a is elastically deformable at its convex portion so that the protective cover 6 can be inserted into the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal support column 5 and the inner surfaces of the holding pieces 9a and 9b of the overhead wire fitting 9. As shown in FIG. 9A, when the draining portion 11a comes into contact with the side surfaces of the holding pieces 9a and 9b of the overhead wire fitting 9, it is elastically deformed and compressed. As shown in FIG. 9B, when the draining portion 11a is sandwiched between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal support column 5 and the inner surfaces of the clamping pieces 9a and 9b of the overhead wire 9, the compressed state is maintained. It passes through the gap between them. As shown in FIG. 9 (C), the draining portion 11a is elastically deformed and extended when it comes out from the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal support column 5 and the inner surfaces of the holding pieces 9a and 9b of the overhead wire fitting 9. Restore the shape. The draining portion 11a shown in FIG. 9 is designed so that the protective cover 6 can be easily inserted into the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal column 5 and the inner surfaces of the holding pieces 9a and 9b of the overhead wire 9. Unlike the draining portion 11a shown in FIG. 8, the curved surface is formed with a small inclination angle. The sixth embodiment has the same effect as the first embodiment.

(他の実施形態)
この発明は、以上説明した実施形態に限定するものではなく、以下に記載するように種々の変形又は変更が可能であり、これらもこの発明の範囲内である。
(1) この実施形態では、電車線設備などの電路設備で使用される架線支持装置3に防食構造11を適用する場合を例に挙げて説明したが、電路設備以外の電力用又は電信用の架線支持装置に防食構造11を適用することもできる。また、この実施形態では、トンネル区間で使用される架線支持装置3に防食構造11を適用する場合を例に挙げて説明したが、トンネル区間以外の明かり区間で使用される架線支持装置3に防食構造11を適用することもできる。例えば、高架橋の下で使用される架線支持装置に防食構造11を適用することもできる。さらに、この実施形態では、水平支柱5と架線金具9との間に装着される保護カバー6に防食構造11を適用する場合を例に挙げて説明したが、これらの間に装着される保護カバー6に限定するものではない。例えば、架線2を長さ方向に移動自在に支持する架線支持装置の可動ブラケットにおいて、曲線引金具4を支持する振止金具と、この振止金具を支持するドロッパとの間に装着される保護カバーに防食構造11を適用することもできる。
(Other embodiments)
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and various modifications or changes can be made as described below, and these are also within the scope of the present invention.
(1) In this embodiment, the case where the anticorrosion structure 11 is applied to the overhead wire support device 3 used in an electric circuit facility such as a train line facility has been described as an example. The anticorrosion structure 11 can also be applied to the overhead wire support device. In this embodiment, the case where the anticorrosion structure 11 is applied to the overhead wire support device 3 used in the tunnel section has been described as an example. However, the overhead wire support device 3 used in the light section other than the tunnel section is protected against corrosion. Structure 11 can also be applied. For example, the anticorrosion structure 11 can also be applied to an overhead wire support device used under a viaduct. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the case where the anticorrosion structure 11 is applied to the protective cover 6 mounted between the horizontal support column 5 and the overhead wire fitting 9 has been described as an example, but the protective cover mounted between them is described. It is not limited to six. For example, in a movable bracket of an overhead wire support device that supports the overhead wire 2 so as to be movable in the length direction, the protection that is mounted between the brace fitting that supports the curved metal fitting 4 and the dropper that supports the brace bracket. The anticorrosion structure 11 can also be applied to the cover.

(2) この実施形態では、この実施形態では、架線金具9がパイプバンドである場合を例に挙げて説明したが、トロリ線2aを把持するイヤー、ちょう架線又は補助ちょう架線を把持するクリップ、可動ブラケットの振止パイプ部、振止装置又は曲線引装置などのアーム部などについてもこの発明を適用することができる。また、この実施形態では、取付対象物が水平支柱5である場合を例に挙げて説明したが、垂直支柱又は傾斜支柱などについてもこの発明を適用することができる。さらに、この実施形態では、架線金具9から水平支柱5に向かって腐食生成物Cが流出するのを水切り部11aによって阻止する場合を例に挙げて説明したが、水平支柱5から架線金具9に向かって腐食生成物Cが流出するのを水切り部11aによって阻止することもできる。 (2) In this embodiment, in this embodiment, the case where the overhead wire fitting 9 is a pipe band has been described as an example. However, an ear for gripping the trolley wire 2a, a clip for gripping the overhead wire or the auxiliary overhead wire, The present invention can also be applied to an arm portion of a movable bracket, such as an anti-vibration pipe portion, an anti-vibration device or a curving device. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the case where the attachment target object was the horizontal support | pillar 5 was mentioned as an example and demonstrated, this invention is applicable also to a vertical support | pillar or an inclination support | pillar. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the case where the drainage portion 11a prevents the corrosion product C from flowing out from the overhead wire fitting 9 toward the horizontal support column 5 is described as an example. It is also possible to prevent the corrosion product C from flowing out by the draining portion 11a.

(3) この第1実施形態及び第3実施形態〜第6実施形態では、保護カバー6の両端部に凸状の水切り部11aを形成する場合を例に挙げて説明したが、一方の端部の水切り部11aの高さを他方の水切り部11aの高さよりも低くすることもできる。この場合には、水平支柱5の外周面と架線金具9の挟持片9a,9bの内面との間の間隙部に、高さの低い水切り部11a側から保護カバー6を比較的容易に挿入することができる。また、この第4実施形態及び第5実施形態では、保護カバー6の両端部に凸状部分を配置し、この凸状部分の内側に凹状部分を配置する場合を例に挙げて説明したが、保護カバー6の両端部に凹状部分を配置し、この凹状部分の内側に凸状部分を配置することもできる。 (3) In the first embodiment and the third to sixth embodiments, the case where the convex draining portions 11a are formed at both ends of the protective cover 6 has been described as an example. The height of the draining portion 11a can be made lower than the height of the other draining portion 11a. In this case, the protective cover 6 is relatively easily inserted into the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the horizontal support column 5 and the inner surfaces of the holding pieces 9a and 9b of the overhead wire fitting 9 from the side of the low drainage portion 11a. be able to. In the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment, the case where the convex portions are arranged at both ends of the protective cover 6 and the concave portions are arranged inside the convex portions has been described as an example. It is also possible to arrange concave portions at both ends of the protective cover 6 and arrange convex portions inside the concave portions.

1 トンネル
1a アーチ部
2 架線
2a トロリ線
2b ちょう架線
2c き電線
3 支持装置
4 曲線引金具
5 水平支柱
6 保護カバー
7 がいし
7a 本体部
7b,7c 金具部
7d ベース金具部
8A,8B 支持金具
9 架線金具
9a,9b 挟持片
9c,9d 挿入孔
10 連結部材
10a 締結ボルト
10b,10c ナット
10d 割りピン
10e 座金
11 防食構造
11a 水切り部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tunnel 1a Arch part 2 Overhead wire 2a Trolley wire 2b Bowed wire 2c Wire feeder 3 Support device 4 Curved fitting 5 Horizontal support 6 Protection cover 7 Insulator 7a Body part 7b, 7c Metal part 7d Base metal part 8A, 8B Support metal 9 Metal fittings 9a, 9b Clamping pieces 9c, 9d Insertion hole 10 Connecting member 10a Fastening bolt 10b, 10c Nut 10d Split pin 10e Washer 11 Corrosion-proof structure 11a Draining part

Claims (6)

架線を支持する架線支持装置の腐食を防止する架線支持装置の防食構造であって、
前記架線支持装置の表面を流れる腐食生成物をこの架線支持装置の表面から下方に導く水切り部を備えること、
を特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造。
An anticorrosion structure for an overhead wire support device that prevents corrosion of the overhead wire support device that supports the overhead wire,
A drainer for guiding a corrosion product flowing on the surface of the overhead wire support device downward from the surface of the overhead wire support device;
The anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device characterized by
請求項1に記載の架線支持装置の防食構造において、
前記架線支持装置は、この架線支持装置の水平支柱に取り付けられる架線金具とこの水平支柱との間に装着されて、この水平支柱の表面を保護する保護カバーを備え、
前記水切り部は、前記保護カバーの表面に形成されていること、
を特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造。
In the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device according to claim 1,
The overhead wire support device includes a protective cover that is mounted between the horizontal support and the overhead wire fitting attached to the horizontal support of the overhead wire support device and protects the surface of the horizontal support,
The draining part is formed on the surface of the protective cover;
The anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device characterized by
請求項2に記載の架線支持装置の防食構造において、
前記保護カバーは、前記水平支柱の表面に巻き付けられて装着されること、
を特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造。
In the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device according to claim 2,
The protective cover is wound around and mounted on the surface of the horizontal support;
The anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device characterized by
請求項2に記載の架線支持装置の防食構造において、
前記保護カバーは、前記水平支柱の表面と嵌合して装着されること、
を特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造。
In the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device according to claim 2,
The protective cover is fitted and mounted on the surface of the horizontal support;
The anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device characterized by
請求項2から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の架線支持装置の防食構造において、
前記保護カバーは、フッ素樹脂製であること、
を特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造。
In the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
The protective cover is made of a fluororesin;
The anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device characterized by
請求項2から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載の架線支持装置の防食構造において、
前記水切り部は、前記保護カバーの両端部の全周に凸状及び/又は凹状に形成されていること、
を特徴とする架線支持装置の防食構造。
In the anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device according to any one of claims 2 to 5,
The draining portion is formed in a convex shape and / or a concave shape on the entire circumference of both end portions of the protective cover,
The anticorrosion structure of the overhead wire support device characterized by
JP2013067973A 2013-03-28 2013-03-28 Anticorrosion structure of overhead wire support device Expired - Fee Related JP5924738B2 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS601634U (en) * 1983-06-20 1985-01-08 株式会社 菅沼製作所 Protective cover for Chiyo overhead wires
JPH0455422U (en) * 1990-09-19 1992-05-12
JP2003061218A (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-28 Asaba Seisakusho:Kk Protection cover of top aerial wire
EP1484214A1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-08 Metro de Madrid, S.A. Profile for supporting the contact wire in a rigid overhead railway electrification system
JP2009096301A (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-05-07 Sanwa Tekki Corp Hanging wire protective cover for adjusting hanging position
JP2012140032A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-26 Asaba Seisakusho:Kk Pull-off for electric traction
JP2012192796A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-10-11 Railway Technical Research Institute Connecting structure and connecting method of arm pipe for curved-line strain clamp
JP2013052776A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-21 Railway Technical Research Institute Overhead wire hardware

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS601634U (en) * 1983-06-20 1985-01-08 株式会社 菅沼製作所 Protective cover for Chiyo overhead wires
JPH0455422U (en) * 1990-09-19 1992-05-12
JP2003061218A (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-28 Asaba Seisakusho:Kk Protection cover of top aerial wire
EP1484214A1 (en) * 2003-06-05 2004-12-08 Metro de Madrid, S.A. Profile for supporting the contact wire in a rigid overhead railway electrification system
JP2009096301A (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-05-07 Sanwa Tekki Corp Hanging wire protective cover for adjusting hanging position
JP2012140032A (en) * 2010-12-28 2012-07-26 Asaba Seisakusho:Kk Pull-off for electric traction
JP2012192796A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-10-11 Railway Technical Research Institute Connecting structure and connecting method of arm pipe for curved-line strain clamp
JP2013052776A (en) * 2011-09-05 2013-03-21 Railway Technical Research Institute Overhead wire hardware

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