JP2014181452A - Aseismic structure of girder installation device - Google Patents

Aseismic structure of girder installation device Download PDF

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JP2014181452A
JP2014181452A JP2013055203A JP2013055203A JP2014181452A JP 2014181452 A JP2014181452 A JP 2014181452A JP 2013055203 A JP2013055203 A JP 2013055203A JP 2013055203 A JP2013055203 A JP 2013055203A JP 2014181452 A JP2014181452 A JP 2014181452A
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girder
earthquake
tower
connecting member
support member
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Toshiaki Nagata
敏秋 永田
Hironobu Kono
寛伸 幸野
Masatsugu Yamamoto
正嗣 山本
Seiji Taniguchi
聖司 谷口
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Kajima Corp
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Kajima Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aseismic structure of a girder installation device capable of improving earthquake resistance with respect to oscillation in a longitudinal direction (a bridge axial direction).SOLUTION: With respect to a suspension girder 7 and a supporting member 31, an aseismic connection member 40 is extended at least in a longitudinal direction D1 with one edge thereof connected to the supporting member 31 and the other edge thereof detachably connected to the suspension girder 7. When the supporting member 31 is immobile with respect to the suspension girder 7, the supporting member 31 is connected to the suspension girder 7 through the aseismic connection member 40 with the other edge thereof connected to the suspension girder 7. Also, because the aseismic connection member 40 is extended at least in the longitudinal direction D1, the same can sufficiently resist oscillation in the longitudinal direction D1. Thus, earthquake resistance in the longitudinal direction D1 can be improved.

Description

本発明は、桁架設装置の耐震構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an earthquake resistant structure for a girder installation device.

従来より、橋脚に対して桁材を架設する桁架設装置として、特許文献1に示すものが知られている。この桁架設装置は、門型の前部タワーと、門型の後部タワーと、前部タワーと後部タワーとの間に架け渡される吊ガーダーと、手延機と、走行ガーダーと、を備えている。この桁架設装置では、桁材を架設する各橋脚に前部タワーと後部タワーを設置すると共に当該橋脚同士の間に走行ガーダーを設置する。既設の桁材を用いて新設の桁材を移送し、後部タワーの内側領域を通過させながら当該新設の桁材を前部タワーと後部タワーとの間の領域に運ぶと共に走行ガーダー上に仮置きする。その後、新設の桁材を吊ガーダーで吊り上げると共に走行ガーダーを引き抜き、吊ガーダーを降ろして橋脚間に新設の桁材を架設する。当該架設が完了したら、走行ガーダーに沿って前部タワー、後部タワー、吊ガーダー及び手延機を次の桁架設のための設置場所へ移動させる。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a girder erection device that erections a girder material on a bridge pier, the one shown in Patent Document 1 is known. This girder installation device includes a portal-type front tower, a portal-type rear tower, a suspended girder spanned between the front tower and the rear tower, a handrail, and a traveling girder. Yes. In this girder installation device, a front tower and a rear tower are installed on each pier on which a girder is installed, and a traveling girder is installed between the piers. The newly installed girders are transported using the existing girders, and the new girders are transported to the area between the front and rear towers while passing through the inner area of the rear tower, and temporarily placed on the traveling girder. To do. After that, the new girder is lifted with the hanging girder, the traveling girder is pulled out, the hanging girder is lowered, and the new girder is installed between the piers. When the erection is completed, the front tower, the rear tower, the suspension girder, and the handbill are moved along the traveling girder to the installation place for the next girder erection.

特開2008−303657号公報JP 2008-303657 A

上述のような桁架設装置を用いて橋脚に桁材を架け渡してゆく作業には、一定期間の工期を要し、桁架設装置は、長期にわたって作業現場に設置された状態となる。従って、工期の途中で地震などにより震動が発生することを考慮し、耐震性を確保する必要がある。従って、桁架設装置の耐震性を更に向上させることが求められていた。特に、前後方向(橋軸方向)に震動が発生する際における耐震性を更に向上させることが求められていた。   The work of bridging the girder material on the pier using the girder construction apparatus as described above requires a certain period of time, and the girder construction apparatus is in a state where it has been installed at the work site for a long period of time. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure earthquake resistance in consideration of the occurrence of vibration due to earthquakes during the construction period. Accordingly, there has been a demand for further improving the earthquake resistance of the girder installation device. In particular, there has been a demand for further improving the earthquake resistance when a vibration occurs in the front-rear direction (bridge axis direction).

そこで、本発明は、前後方向(橋軸方向)の震動に対する耐震性を向上できる桁架設装置の耐震構造を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the earthquake-resistant structure of the girder installation apparatus which can improve the earthquake resistance with respect to the vibration of the front-back direction (bridge axial direction).

本発明に係る桁架設装置の耐震構造は、橋脚に桁材を架設する桁架設装置の耐震構造であって、前後方向に延びると共に、前後方向に互いに対向する前部タワー及び後部タワーに架け渡される吊ガーダーと、後部タワーの内側において吊ガーダーを取り囲むように配置される支持部材を有する井桁と、少なくとも前後方向に延び、一端側で支持部材に連結されると共に、他端側で吊ガーダーに解除可能に連結される第1の連結部材と、を備える。   The seismic structure of the girder installation device according to the present invention is a seismic structure of a girder installation device for installing a girder material on a bridge pier, and extends between the front tower and the rear tower that extend in the front-rear direction and face each other in the front-rear direction. Suspended girder, a well girder having a support member disposed so as to surround the suspended girder inside the rear tower, and extending at least in the front-rear direction, connected to the support member at one end side, and to the suspended girder at the other end side A first coupling member coupled releasably.

本発明に係る桁架設装置の耐震構造は、前後方向(橋軸方向)に延びる吊ガーダーと、当該吊ガーダーを取り囲む支持部材を有する井桁と、を備えている。このような井桁の支持部材及び吊ガーダーに対して、第1の連結部材は、少なくとも前後方向に延びると共に、一端側で支持部材(井桁)に連結されると共に、他端側で吊ガーダーに解除可能に連結される。従って、井桁(すなわち、後部タワー)が吊ガーダーに対して移動するときは、第1の連結部材の連結を解除しておくことで、一端側では井桁の支持部材に連結されつつも、他端側では吊ガーダーと連結されていないため、第1の連結部材に妨げられることなく当該移動が可能になる。一方、前述のような移動を行わないときは、第1の連結部材の他端側を吊ガーダーに連結することにより、第1の連結部材を介して支持部材と吊ガーダーとを連結することができる。また、第1の連結部材は少なくとも前後方向に延びているため、前後方向の震動を十分に支持することができる。以上によって、前後方向の震動に対する耐震性を向上できる。   The seismic structure of the girder installation device according to the present invention includes a suspended girder extending in the front-rear direction (bridge axis direction) and a well girder having a support member surrounding the suspended girder. For such a support member and suspension girder of the cross beam, the first connecting member extends at least in the front-rear direction, is connected to the support member (cross beam) at one end side, and is released to the suspension girder at the other end side. Connected as possible. Therefore, when the cross beam (that is, the rear tower) moves relative to the hanging girder, the connection of the first connection member is released, so that the other end is connected to the support member of the cross beam on one end side. Since it is not connected to the suspended girder on the side, the movement is possible without being obstructed by the first connecting member. On the other hand, when the movement as described above is not performed, the support member and the suspension girder can be coupled via the first coupling member by coupling the other end of the first coupling member to the suspension girder. it can. Moreover, since the 1st connection member is extended in the front-back direction at least, it can fully support the vibration of the front-back direction. By the above, the earthquake resistance with respect to the vibration of the front-back direction can be improved.

また、本発明に係る桁架設装置の耐震構造において、吊ガーダーは、前後方向に延びるレール部を下端側に有し、第1の連結部材の他端側には、レール部を把持することによって吊ガーダーに連結される把持部が設けられ、第1の連結部材の一端側は、井桁の構成部材のうち、吊ガーダーの幅方向に延びる下側の支持部材(下梁)に連結され、第1の連結部材は、把持部でレール部を支持したときに、上下方向から見て(平面的に)レール部に対して傾斜してよい。第1の連結部材は、吊ガーダーの下側(すなわち重心の下側)にて吊ガーダーと井桁とを連結することで、バランスよく吊ガーダーと井桁とを連結できる。また、第1の連結部材は、把持部で吊ガーダーのレール部を把持するため、吊ガーダーとの間で、簡単な構成にて解除可能な連結を行うことができる。また、第1の連結部材は、上下方向から見てレール部に対して傾斜するように、吊ガーダー及び支持部材を連結する。従って、第1の連結部材は、前後方向の震動のみならず、前後方向に対して傾斜する方向の震動も支持することができる。なお、井桁は後部タワー内側のスライド用ガイド内に収まっており、振動に対して前後方向に引っ掛かる構造になっており、固定されている後部タワーの基部に荷重を伝えることが可能である。   Moreover, in the earthquake-resistant structure of the girder installation device according to the present invention, the suspension girder has a rail portion extending in the front-rear direction on the lower end side, and by gripping the rail portion on the other end side of the first connecting member. A grip portion connected to the hanging girder is provided, and one end side of the first connecting member is connected to a lower support member (lower beam) extending in the width direction of the hanging girder among the structural members of the cross girder, The one connecting member may be inclined with respect to the rail portion when viewed from above and below (in plan) when the rail portion is supported by the grip portion. The first connecting member can connect the suspended girder and the cross beam in a well-balanced manner by coupling the suspended girder and the cross beam at the lower side of the suspended girder (that is, the lower side of the center of gravity). Moreover, since the 1st connection member hold | grips the rail part of a suspension girder by a holding part, it can perform the connection which can be cancelled | released by a simple structure between suspension girder. Moreover, a 1st connection member connects a suspension girder and a support member so that it may incline with respect to a rail part seeing from an up-down direction. Therefore, the first connecting member can support not only the vibration in the front-rear direction but also the vibration in a direction inclined with respect to the front-rear direction. The cross beam is housed in a sliding guide inside the rear tower, and is structured to be hooked in the front-rear direction against vibration, so that the load can be transmitted to the base of the fixed rear tower.

また、本発明に係る桁架設装置の耐震構造において、第1の連結部材は、伸縮可能なシリンダを有してよい。これによって、第1の連結部材の吊ガーダーとの連結を解除した状態にてシリンダを伸縮させることによって、第1の連結部材の長さを変更することが可能となるため、吊ガーダーとの連結位置を変更することができる。これによって、吊ガーダーとの連結を行い難い位置(例えば、吊ガーダーの箱桁同士を接続する接続部分で、ボルト及び添接板が突出しており、レール部への噛みこみ深さの確保が少ない箇所など)を回避することができる。   Moreover, in the earthquake-resistant structure of the girder installation device according to the present invention, the first connecting member may have an extendable cylinder. As a result, it is possible to change the length of the first connecting member by expanding and contracting the cylinder in a state where the connection of the first connecting member with the hanging girder is released. The position can be changed. This makes it difficult to connect the suspension girder (for example, the connection part connecting the box girders of the suspension girder, the bolt and the attachment plate protrude, and the biting depth to the rail portion is small. Etc.) can be avoided.

また、本発明に係る桁架設装置の耐震構造では、支持部材を前後方向に挟む位置で、それぞれ吊ガーダーに解除可能に連結される、少なくとも一対の第2の連結部材を更に備えてよい。支持部材を前後方向に挟む位置で、第2の連結部材(補助連結部材)を吊ガーダーに連結させることにより、第2の連結部材を介して支持部材と吊ガーダーとを連結することができる。また、第2の連結部材は支持部材を挟んで少なくとも前後方向に対向するような配置となるため、前後方向への震動を十分に支持することができる。   Moreover, the seismic structure of the girder installation device according to the present invention may further include at least a pair of second connection members that are releasably connected to the suspension girder at positions sandwiching the support member in the front-rear direction. By connecting the second connecting member (auxiliary connecting member) to the hanging girder at a position where the supporting member is sandwiched in the front-rear direction, the supporting member and the hanging girder can be connected via the second connecting member. In addition, since the second connecting member is disposed so as to face at least the front-rear direction with the support member interposed therebetween, the vibration in the front-rear direction can be sufficiently supported.

本発明によれば、前後方向の震動に対する耐震性を向上できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the earthquake resistance with respect to the vibration of the front-back direction can be improved.

本発明の実施形態に係る耐震構造を採用した桁架設装置を横方向から見た概略構成図である。It is the schematic block diagram which looked at the girder installation apparatus which employ | adopted the earthquake-resistant structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the horizontal direction. 桁架設装置を用いて橋脚に桁材を架設するために、桁材を運搬しているときの様子を示す概略構成図(架設済みの桁上及び橋脚上を台車を用いて桁運搬、桁架設機の走行ガーダー上に搭載中の状況図)である。Schematic configuration diagram showing how the girders are being transported in order to construct the girders on the pier using the girder construction device (girder transportation and girder construction on the installed girders and on the pier using a carriage (Situation diagram being installed on the traveling girder of the aircraft). 桁架設装置を用いて橋脚に桁材を架設するために走行ガーダーを先送りしているときの様子を示す概略構成図(桁架設機の吊ガーダーにて吊り下げた桁を地切り扛上し、走行ガーダー後端をたわみ出しし、走行ガーダーを手延機内の推進ジャッキにて前方送りしているときの状況図)である。Schematic configuration diagram showing the situation when the traveling girder is put forward to install the girder on the pier using the girder construction device (the girder suspended from the girder suspended by the girder of the girder construction machine, It is a situation diagram when the rear end of the traveling girder is deflected and the traveling girder is fed forward by the propulsion jack in the spreader. 桁架設装置を用いて橋脚に桁材を架設し、桁架設装置を次の桁架設位置へ前方移動するときの様子を示す概略構成図(吊ガーダー後端を後方受台車にて鉛直支持し、走行ガーダーに手延機が乗ったまま、手延機内の推進ジャッキにて走行ガーダーを反力にして、走行ガーダー以外が前方移動しているときの状況図)である。Schematic configuration diagram showing a state when a girder material is installed on a bridge pier using a girder installation device, and the girder installation device is moved forward to the next girder installation position (the rear end of the hanging girder is vertically supported by a rear receiving car, FIG. 6 is a situation diagram when the traveling girder is on the traveling girder and the traveling girder is made a reaction force by the propulsion jack in the deeding machine and other than the traveling girder is moving forward). 図1に示す後部タワー付近の構造を前後方向から見た図(正面図)である。It is the figure (front view) which looked at the structure of the rear tower vicinity shown in FIG. 1 from the front-back direction. 本発明の実施形態に係る桁架設装置の耐震構造を下方(図5において矢印VIで示す方向)から見た図(平面図)である。It is the figure (plan view) which looked at the earthquake-resistant structure of the girder installation apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the downward direction (direction shown by arrow VI in FIG. 5). 本発明の実施形態に係る桁架設装置の耐震構造を幅方向(図6において矢印VIIで示す方向)から見た図(側面図)である。It is the figure (side view) which looked at the earthquake-resistant structure of the girder installation apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the width direction (direction shown by arrow VII in FIG. 6). 図7に対応する図であって、補助連結部材を吊ガーダーに連結した状態を示す図(側面図)である。It is a figure corresponding to FIG. 7, Comprising: It is a figure (side view) which shows the state which connected the auxiliary | assistant connection member to the suspension girder. 図8に示すIX−IX線に沿った断面図(正面図の部分拡大図)である。It is sectional drawing (partial enlarged view of a front view) along the IX-IX line shown in FIG. 本発明の実施形態に係る耐震構造が適用されるときの桁架設装置の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state of the girder construction apparatus when the seismic structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention is applied. 変形例に係る耐震構造を説明するための桁架設装置を横方向から見た概略構成図である。It is the schematic block diagram which looked at the girder installation apparatus for demonstrating the earthquake-resistant structure which concerns on a modification from the horizontal direction. 吊ガーダー上で井桁を支持する台車の様子を示す拡大図である。It is an enlarged view which shows the mode of the trolley | bogie which supports a well girder on a hanging girder.

以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。なお、以下の説明では、同一又は相当要素には同一符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。また、「上」、「下」の語は、鉛直方向の上方、下方にそれぞれ対応するものである。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same or equivalent elements will be denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. The terms “upper” and “lower” correspond to the upper and lower parts in the vertical direction, respectively.

まず、図1を参照して、桁架設装置1の概略構成について説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る耐震構造100を備える桁架設装置1を横方向(前後方向、すなわち橋軸方向に対して水平面内で垂直な方向)から見た概略構成図である。桁架設装置1は、先行して施工された橋脚2に対して、方向Aに向かって順次、桁材3を架設する装置である。以下の説明においては、方向Aにおける前方を「前」とし、後方を「後」として説明する。図1に示すように、桁架設装置1は、前部タワー4、後部タワー6、吊ガーダー7及び手延機8を含む本体部10と、走行ガーダー9と、を備えている。桁架設装置1のうち、吊ガーダー7、手延機8、及び走行ガーダー9は、前後方向に延びる部材を構成している。なお、本実施形態では、電車が走行するレールを敷設するための桁架設構造を例にして説明する。ただし、桁架設装置1は、電車のための桁架設構造以外にも適用可能である。また、走行ガーダー無しのタイプの桁架設装置に対しても適用可能である。   First, a schematic configuration of the girder installation device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a girder installation device 1 including an earthquake-resistant structure 100 according to the present embodiment as viewed from the lateral direction (front-rear direction, that is, a direction perpendicular to the bridge axis direction in a horizontal plane). The girder construction device 1 is a device that constructs the girder material 3 sequentially in the direction A with respect to the pier 2 constructed in advance. In the following description, the front in the direction A is referred to as “front”, and the rear is referred to as “rear”. As shown in FIG. 1, the girder installation device 1 includes a main body 10 including a front tower 4, a rear tower 6, a suspension girder 7 and a hand extender 8, and a traveling girder 9. In the girder installation device 1, the hanging girder 7, the hand extender 8, and the traveling girder 9 constitute members extending in the front-rear direction. In this embodiment, a girder construction structure for laying a rail on which a train travels will be described as an example. However, the girder installation device 1 can be applied to other than the girder construction structure for a train. Further, the present invention can also be applied to a girder installation device without a traveling girder.

前部タワー4及び後部タワー6は、門型のフレーム体である。前部タワー4は、桁材3が架設される橋脚2のうち、前方の橋脚2上に設置される。後部タワー6は、前部タワー4と前後方向に対向するように、後方の橋脚2上に設置される。なお、後部タワー6は、横方向に互いに離間すると共に上下方向に延びる一対の脚柱21A,21Bと、横方向に延在して脚柱21Aの上端と脚柱21Bの上端とを連結する横架材22と、を備える(図5参照)。脚柱21A,21Bの下端が橋脚2の横梁上に載置される。前部タワー4も後部タワー6と同趣旨の構成を有している。なお、後部タワー6には、脚柱21A,21Bの中途位置に、後部タワー6を通過する桁材3との接触を防止するためのクランク部23を設けてもよい。ただし、前部タワー4には桁材3が通過しないため、クランク部23は設けられない。   The front tower 4 and the rear tower 6 are portal frame bodies. The front tower 4 is installed on the front pier 2 among the piers 2 on which the girders 3 are installed. The rear tower 6 is installed on the rear pier 2 so as to face the front tower 4 in the front-rear direction. The rear tower 6 has a pair of leg posts 21A and 21B that are spaced apart from each other in the lateral direction and extend in the vertical direction, and a lateral side that extends in the lateral direction and connects the upper end of the leg post 21A and the upper end of the leg post 21B. And a frame member 22 (see FIG. 5). The lower ends of the pillars 21 </ b> A and 21 </ b> B are placed on the horizontal beam of the pier 2. The front tower 4 also has the same configuration as the rear tower 6. The rear tower 6 may be provided with a crank portion 23 for preventing contact with the beam 3 passing through the rear tower 6 in the middle of the pedestals 21A and 21B. However, since the girder 3 does not pass through the front tower 4, the crank portion 23 is not provided.

吊ガーダー7は、前後方向に延在すると共に、前部タワー4の内側領域及び後部タワー6の内側領域に配置されて、当該前部タワー4及び後部タワー6に架け渡されている。吊ガーダー7は、前部タワー4に前端側を支持され、後部タワー6に後端側を支持されて、上下方向に移動可能である。吊ガーダー7は、桁材3を吊り下げる機能を有している。後部タワー6の横架材22には下方へ向かって延びる油圧ジャッキ24が設けられており、吊ガーダー7の後端側の上下移動は当該油圧ジャッキ24によってなされる(図5参照)。前部タワー4においても、吊ガーダー7の前端側の上下移動は油圧ジャッキ24A,24Bによってなされる。   The suspension girder 7 extends in the front-rear direction, is disposed in the inner region of the front tower 4 and the inner region of the rear tower 6, and is spanned over the front tower 4 and the rear tower 6. The suspension girder 7 is supported on the front end side by the front tower 4 and supported on the rear end side by the rear tower 6, and is movable in the vertical direction. The suspension girder 7 has a function of suspending the girders 3. The horizontal member 22 of the rear tower 6 is provided with a hydraulic jack 24 extending downward, and the vertical movement of the rear end side of the suspension girder 7 is made by the hydraulic jack 24 (see FIG. 5). Also in the front tower 4, the vertical movement on the front end side of the hanging girder 7 is made by hydraulic jacks 24 </ b> A and 24 </ b> B.

後部タワー6の内側には、吊ガーダー7を支持する井桁30が配置されている。井桁30は、吊ガーダー7を取り囲むように配置された支持部材31,32,33A,33Bを有すると共に、幅方向における両端が後部タワー6の脚柱21A,21Bに沿って吊ガーダー7と共に上下方向に移動する。井桁30は、吊ガーダー7の下側で延びる支持部材31(下梁)と、吊ガーダー7の上側で延びる支持部材32(上梁)と、吊ガーダー7の両側において上下方向に延びる横側の支持部材33A,33B(鉛直材)と、を備えている。下側の支持部材31は、後部タワー6の脚柱21A,21B間で幅方向に水平に延び、吊ガーダー7を下側から支持する。上側の支持部材32は、後部タワー6の脚柱21A,21B間で幅方向に水平に延びる。当該上側の支持部材32は、後部タワー6が吊ガーダー7に支持された状態で前後方向に移動する際、後部タワー6の重量を吊ガーダー7に伝達する機能を有する。なお、井桁30の支持部材32(上梁)の下には吊ガーダー7上のレール上の移動を容易にするための電動車輪付きの台車80があることが好ましく、支持部材32(上梁)と本台車80の中央を結ぶヒンジ機構81があれば、図11に示すような後部タワー6と吊ガーダー7とが直角以外の斜角を有する場合にも容易に対応可能である。横側の支持部材33A,33Bは、下側の支持部材31の両端部と上側の支持部材32の両端部とをそれぞれ連結する。また、横側の支持部材33A,33Bは、後部タワー6の脚柱21A,21Bにガイドされて上下方向へ移動するガイド部としても機能する。そのため、後部タワー6の脚柱21A,21Bには、井桁30の横側の支持部材33A,33Bが収まりかつ鉛直方向にスライドするためのガイド21aが突出しており、これが前後方向の振動に対する引っ掛かりとなる(図6参照)。なお、油圧ジャッキ24A,24Bは、上側の支持部材32を貫通して、下側の支持部材31に連結される。油圧ジャッキ24A,24Bは、吊ガーダー7の側面と横側の支持部材33A,33Bとの間にそれぞれ配置される。   Inside the rear tower 6, a well beam 30 that supports the hanging girder 7 is arranged. The cross beam 30 has support members 31, 32, 33A, 33B arranged so as to surround the suspended girder 7, and both ends in the width direction are vertically moved together with the suspended girder 7 along the leg columns 21A, 21B of the rear tower 6. Move to. The cross beam 30 includes a support member 31 (lower beam) extending below the suspension girder 7, a support member 32 (upper beam) extending above the suspension girder 7, and a lateral side extending vertically on both sides of the suspension girder 7. Support members 33A and 33B (vertical members). The lower support member 31 extends horizontally in the width direction between the pillars 21A and 21B of the rear tower 6 and supports the suspension girder 7 from below. The upper support member 32 extends horizontally in the width direction between the pillars 21 </ b> A and 21 </ b> B of the rear tower 6. The upper support member 32 has a function of transmitting the weight of the rear tower 6 to the suspension girder 7 when moving in the front-rear direction with the rear tower 6 supported by the suspension girder 7. In addition, it is preferable that there is a carriage 80 with an electric wheel for facilitating movement on the rail on the suspension girder 7 below the support member 32 (upper beam) of the cross beam 30, and the support member 32 (upper beam). If there is a hinge mechanism 81 that connects the center of the bogie 80 and the rear tower 6 and the hanging girder 7 as shown in FIG. The lateral support members 33A and 33B connect both ends of the lower support member 31 and both ends of the upper support member 32, respectively. The lateral support members 33A and 33B also function as guide portions that are guided by the pillars 21A and 21B of the rear tower 6 and move in the vertical direction. Therefore, the support pillars 33A and 33B on the side of the cross beam 30 are accommodated on the leg columns 21A and 21B of the rear tower 6, and the guide 21a for sliding in the vertical direction protrudes, and this is a catch against vibration in the front-rear direction. (See FIG. 6). The hydraulic jacks 24 </ b> A and 24 </ b> B pass through the upper support member 32 and are connected to the lower support member 31. The hydraulic jacks 24A and 24B are respectively disposed between the side surface of the suspension girder 7 and the side support members 33A and 33B.

手延機8は、前部タワー4から前方へ向かって橋脚2上に延在している。走行ガーダー9は、前後方向へ延在すると共に手延機8を介して橋脚2上を前後方向へ移動する。走行ガーダー9は、前部タワー4の内側領域、後部タワー6の内側領域及び手延機8の内側に配置されている。   The hand extender 8 extends on the pier 2 forward from the front tower 4. The traveling girder 9 extends in the front-rear direction and moves on the pier 2 in the front-rear direction via the hand extender 8. The traveling girder 9 is disposed in the inner region of the front tower 4, the inner region of the rear tower 6, and the inner side of the handrail machine 8.

次に、図2〜図4を参照して、桁架設装置1を用いて橋脚2に桁材3を架設する工程について説明する。図2〜図4は、桁架設装置1を用いて橋脚2に桁材3を架設するときの様子を示す概略構成図である。なお、ここでは、橋脚2Aと橋脚2Bとの間に桁材3Aを架設する場合を例にして説明する。   Next, with reference to FIGS. 2-4, the process of constructing the girder material 3 to the bridge pier 2 using the girder construction apparatus 1 is demonstrated. 2-4 is a schematic block diagram which shows a mode when the girder material 3 is constructed to the bridge pier 2 using the girder construction apparatus 1. FIG. Here, the case where the girders 3A are installed between the pier 2A and the pier 2B will be described as an example.

図2(a)に示すように、橋脚2Aより後方では、既に桁材3Bが架設されている。後部タワー6は橋脚2A上に設置され、前部タワー4は橋脚2B上に設置されている。走行ガーダー9は、少なくとも橋脚2Aと橋脚2Bとの間に設置されており、橋脚2Bより更に前方に延びている。後部タワー6よりも後方では、既設の桁材3B上で、新設する桁材3Aの運搬準備がなされる。すなわち、桁材3Aの後端は後部親子台車11上に設置され、前端は前部親子台車12上に設置される。後部親子台車11は、上側の子台車11aと下側の親台車11bに切り離し可能である。前部親子台車12は、上側の子台車12aと下側の親台車12bに切り離し可能である。親子台車11,12は、既設の桁材3B上に敷設されたレールに沿って移動することができる。   As shown in FIG. 2 (a), a girder 3B has already been installed behind the pier 2A. The rear tower 6 is installed on the pier 2A, and the front tower 4 is installed on the pier 2B. The traveling girder 9 is installed at least between the pier 2A and the pier 2B, and extends further forward than the pier 2B. Behind the rear tower 6, preparation for transporting the newly installed girders 3A is made on the existing girders 3B. That is, the rear end of the girder 3 </ b> A is installed on the rear parent-cart 10 and the front end is installed on the front parent-cart 12. The rear parent car 11 can be separated into an upper child car 11a and a lower main car 11b. The front parent-child cart 12 can be separated into an upper child cart 12a and a lower parent cart 12b. The parent and child carts 11 and 12 can move along rails laid on the existing girders 3B.

図2(b)に示すように、走行ガーダー9上に新設の桁材3Aを仮置きするスペースを確保するために、吊ガーダー7を上方へ移動する。親子台車11,12が前方へ移動することによって、新設の桁材3Aが前方へ運搬される。図2(c)に示すように、前部親子台車12が走行ガーダー9の後端まで至ると、子台車12aは、新設の桁材3Aを支持した状態のまま、既設の桁材3B上の親台車12bから離脱し、走行ガーダー9上に移動する。このとき、新設の桁材3Aは、後部タワー6の内側領域を通過して、後部タワー6と前部タワー4との間の領域に入り込む。新設の桁材3Aが更に前方へ移動すると、後部親子台車11が走行ガーダー9の後端まで至り、子台車11aは、新設の桁材3Aを支持した状態のまま、既設の桁材3B上の親台車11bから離脱し、走行ガーダー9上に移動する。これによって、新設の桁材3Aが走行ガーダー9上に仮置きされた状態となる(図3(a)に示す状態)。   As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the suspended girder 7 is moved upward in order to secure a space for temporarily placing the newly installed girders 3 </ b> A on the traveling girder 9. As the parent and child carts 11 and 12 move forward, the newly installed girder 3A is carried forward. As shown in FIG. 2 (c), when the front parent-child cart 12 reaches the rear end of the traveling girder 9, the child cart 12a remains on the existing beam member 3B while supporting the newly installed beam member 3A. The vehicle leaves the master carriage 12b and moves onto the traveling girder 9. At this time, the newly installed girders 3 </ b> A pass through the inner region of the rear tower 6 and enter the region between the rear tower 6 and the front tower 4. When the newly installed girder 3A moves further forward, the rear parent / child cart 11 reaches the rear end of the traveling girder 9, and the child cart 11a supports the newly installed girder 3A while remaining on the existing girder 3B. The vehicle leaves the master carriage 11b and moves onto the traveling girder 9. As a result, the newly installed girder 3A is temporarily placed on the traveling girder 9 (the state shown in FIG. 3A).

図3(a)に示すように、新設の桁材3Aが走行ガーダー9上に仮置きされた状態となった後、当該桁材3Aと吊ガーダー7とが接続され、桁材3Aが吊ガーダー7に吊られた状態となる。当該接続が完了した後、新設の桁材3Aを吊った状態のまま吊ガーダー7を上方へ移動させる。新設の桁材3Aが吊り上げられた後、子台車11a,12aは、後退して走行ガーダー9から親台車11b上,12b上へ移動すると共に当該親台車11b,12bと連結される。   As shown in FIG. 3 (a), after the newly installed girders 3A are temporarily placed on the traveling girder 9, the girders 3A and the hanging girders 7 are connected, and the girders 3A become the hanging girders. 7 is suspended. After the connection is completed, the suspension girder 7 is moved upward while the newly installed girders 3A are suspended. After the newly installed girders 3A are lifted, the child carriages 11a and 12a move backward from the traveling girder 9 onto the parent carriages 11b and 12b and are connected to the parent carriages 11b and 12b.

図3(b)に示すように、新設の桁材3Aが吊り上げられると共に子台車11a,12aが走行ガーダー9から降ろされた後、走行ガーダー9の引き抜きが行われる。走行ガーダー9は手延機8を介して前方へ移動し、橋脚2Aと橋脚2Bとの間の領域から引き抜かれる。図3(c)に示すように、橋脚2Aと橋脚2Bとの間の領域から走行ガーダー9が引き抜かれた後、吊ガーダー7が下方へ移動することによって、新設の桁材3Aが降ろされる。そして、図4(a)に示すように、桁材3Aの後端が橋脚2A上に設置され、前端が橋脚2B上に設置されることにより、橋脚2Aと橋脚2Bとの間に桁材3Aが架設される。桁材3Aの架設が完了すると、当該桁材3Aと吊ガーダー7との接続が解除される。   As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the newly installed girder 3 </ b> A is lifted and the child carriages 11 a and 12 a are lowered from the traveling girder 9, and then the traveling girder 9 is pulled out. The traveling girder 9 moves forward via the handbill 8 and is pulled out from the area between the pier 2A and the pier 2B. As shown in FIG. 3C, after the traveling girder 9 is pulled out from the region between the pier 2A and the pier 2B, the hanging girder 7 moves downward, so that the newly installed girders 3A are lowered. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the rear end of the beam member 3A is installed on the bridge pier 2A, and the front end is installed on the bridge pier 2B, whereby the beam member 3A is interposed between the bridge pier 2A and the bridge pier 2B. Is built. When the installation of the beam member 3A is completed, the connection between the beam member 3A and the hanging girder 7 is released.

図4(b)に示すように、吊ガーダー7を上方へ移動し、当該吊ガーダー7の後端部を後端台車13で支持する。これによって、後部タワー6を吊ガーダー7で仮受けする。図4(c)に示すように、走行ガーダー9をガイドとして手延機8、前部タワー4及び後部タワー6を前方へ移動する。これによって、次の桁材3Aを架設する位置まで移動させる。ここでは、橋脚2Cと橋脚2Bとの間に次の桁材3Aを架設するものとし、前部タワー4を橋脚2C上に設置し、後部タワー6を橋脚2Bに設置する。   As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the suspension girder 7 is moved upward, and the rear end portion of the suspension girder 7 is supported by the rear end carriage 13. Thus, the rear tower 6 is provisionally received by the hanging girder 7. As shown in FIG. 4C, the spreader 8, the front tower 4 and the rear tower 6 are moved forward using the traveling girder 9 as a guide. Thus, the next girder 3A is moved to a position where it is installed. Here, the next girder 3A is constructed between the pier 2C and the pier 2B, the front tower 4 is installed on the pier 2C, and the rear tower 6 is installed on the pier 2B.

次に、本実施形態の桁架設装置1の耐震構造100について、図6〜図9を参照して説明する。   Next, the earthquake-resistant structure 100 of the girder installation device 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.

図6は、本実施形態に係る桁架設装置1の耐震構造100を下方(図5において矢印VIで示す方向)から見た図である。図7は、本実施形態に係る桁架設装置1の耐震構造100を幅方向(図6において矢印VIIで示す方向)から見た図である。図8は、図7に対応する図であって、補助連結部材41を吊ガーダー7に連結した状態を示す図である。図9は、図8に示すIX−IX線に沿った断面図である。なお、以下の説明では、前部タワー4と後部タワー6とが対向する方向である前後方向(橋軸方向)を「前後方向D1」と称し、吊ガーダー7の幅方向(橋軸直交方向)を「幅方向D2」と称して説明する。   FIG. 6 is a view of the seismic structure 100 of the girder installation device 1 according to the present embodiment as viewed from below (the direction indicated by the arrow VI in FIG. 5). FIG. 7 is a diagram of the seismic structure 100 of the girder installation device 1 according to the present embodiment as viewed from the width direction (the direction indicated by the arrow VII in FIG. 6). FIG. 8 is a view corresponding to FIG. 7 and showing a state in which the auxiliary connecting member 41 is connected to the hanging girder 7. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX shown in FIG. In the following description, the front-rear direction (bridge axis direction), which is the direction in which the front tower 4 and the rear tower 6 face each other, is referred to as “front-rear direction D1”, and the width direction of the suspension girder 7 (bridge-axis orthogonal direction) Will be referred to as “width direction D2”.

図6に示すように、耐震構造100は、前後方向D1に延びる吊ガーダー7と、幅方向D2に延びて吊ガーダー7を下側で支持する支持部材31と、支持部材31と吊ガーダー7とを連結する耐震連結部材(第1の連結部材)40と、補助的に支持部材31と吊ガーダー7とを連結する補助連結部材(第2の連結部材)41と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the earthquake-resistant structure 100 includes a suspension girder 7 extending in the front-rear direction D1, a support member 31 extending in the width direction D2 and supporting the suspension girder 7 on the lower side, a support member 31, and the suspension girder 7. An earthquake-resistant connecting member (first connecting member) 40, and an auxiliary connecting member (second connecting member) 41 for connecting the support member 31 and the suspension girder 7 in an auxiliary manner.

吊ガーダー7は、幅方向D2に並ぶと共に前後方向へ向かって互いに平行に延びる一対の断面矩形状の箱桁42A,42Bを備える。また、箱桁42A,42B同士は、幅方向D2に延びる梁材43によって互いに連結されている。吊ガーダー7の箱桁42A,42Bは、輸送や製造時におけるサイズや重量の制約から、前後方向D1に複数本に分割されている。前後方向D1に連続する箱桁42A,42B同士の間は、接続部材44によって接続されている。また、箱桁42Aの下端部42aには、前後方向D1に延びる一対のレール部46A,47Aが設けられ、箱桁42Bの下端部42aには、前後方向D1に延びる一対のレール部46B,47Bが設けられる。レール部46Aは、箱桁42Aの下端部42aにおける幅方向D2の外側の縁部42bに沿って設けられ、レール部47Aは、箱桁42Aの下端部42aにおける幅方向D2の内側の縁部42cに沿って設けられる。レール部46Bは、箱桁42Bの下端部42aにおける幅方向D2の外側の縁部42bに沿って設けられ、レール部47Bは、箱桁42Bの下端部42aにおける幅方向D2の内側の縁部42cに沿って設けられる。   The hanging girder 7 includes a pair of box girders 42A and 42B having a rectangular cross section that are arranged in the width direction D2 and extend in parallel in the front-rear direction. The box girders 42A and 42B are connected to each other by a beam member 43 extending in the width direction D2. The box girders 42A and 42B of the hanging girder 7 are divided into a plurality of pieces in the front-rear direction D1 due to size and weight restrictions during transportation and manufacturing. The box girders 42A and 42B continuous in the front-rear direction D1 are connected by a connecting member 44. In addition, a pair of rail portions 46A and 47A extending in the front-rear direction D1 are provided at the lower end portion 42a of the box girder 42A, and a pair of rail portions 46B and 47B extending in the front-rear direction D1 are provided at the lower end portion 42a of the box girder 42B. Is provided. The rail portion 46A is provided along the outer edge portion 42b in the width direction D2 of the lower end portion 42a of the box beam 42A, and the rail portion 47A is the inner edge portion 42c of the lower end portion 42a of the box beam 42A in the width direction D2. It is provided along. The rail part 46B is provided along the outer edge part 42b in the width direction D2 at the lower end part 42a of the box girder 42B, and the rail part 47B is the edge part 42c inside the width direction D2 at the lower end part 42a of the box girder 42B. It is provided along.

支持部材31は、断面矩形状をなして幅方向D2に延びており、両端側において吊ガーダー7よりも幅方向D2の外側まで延びている。支持部材31の上端部31aには、ローラーや挟みサンドルなどのレール受け部材36が設けられていてもよい(図7、図8参照)。なお、レール受け部材36を設けなくともよく、この場合、吊ガーダー7が幅方向D2(橋軸直角方向)に大きく逸脱しないように、余裕を持たせてガイド板などを溶接してよい。また、支持部材31の一方の側端部31bには、耐震連結部材40を連結するためのフランジ部37A,37B,37C,37Dが設けられている。フランジ部37A,37B,37C,37Dは、支持部材31の上端部31aの位置から、側端部31bよりも前後方向D1における外側へ向かって水平方向へ広がるように突出する板状部材によって構成される(図7参照)。また、支持部材31の他方の側端部31cには、耐震連結部材40を連結するためのフランジ部37E,37F,37G,37Hが設けられている。フランジ部37E,37F,37G,37Hは、支持部材31の上端部31aの位置から、側端部31cよりも前後方向D1における外側へ向かって水平方向へ広がるように突出する板状部材によって構成される(図7参照)。   The support member 31 has a rectangular cross section and extends in the width direction D2, and extends to the outside of the width girder D2 from the suspension girder 7 at both ends. A rail receiving member 36 such as a roller or a sandwich sanddle may be provided on the upper end portion 31a of the support member 31 (see FIGS. 7 and 8). The rail receiving member 36 may not be provided. In this case, a guide plate or the like may be welded with a margin so that the hanging girder 7 does not greatly deviate in the width direction D2 (the direction perpendicular to the bridge axis). Further, flange portions 37A, 37B, 37C, and 37D for connecting the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 are provided on one side end portion 31b of the support member 31. The flange portions 37A, 37B, 37C, and 37D are configured by a plate-like member that protrudes from the position of the upper end portion 31a of the support member 31 so as to spread horizontally in the front-rear direction D1 from the side end portion 31b. (See FIG. 7). Further, flange portions 37E, 37F, 37G, and 37H for connecting the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 are provided on the other side end portion 31c of the support member 31. The flange portions 37E, 37F, 37G, and 37H are configured by a plate-like member that projects from the position of the upper end portion 31a of the support member 31 so as to spread in the horizontal direction from the side end portion 31c toward the outside in the front-rear direction D1. (See FIG. 7).

フランジ部37Aは、吊ガーダー7の箱桁42Aの幅方向D2における外側に設けられ、略三角形状(先端側は丸みを帯びている)をなすように支持部材31の側端部31bから突出している(なお、略三角形状は半円形等でもよいが、前後方向D1の圧縮または引張力を円滑に分散・伝達できる形状・厚さ・材質を有し、十分な溶接等の接合がなされていることが好ましい)。フランジ部37B及びフランジ部37Cは、一枚の板状部材として一体化されており、全体として略台形状(角部は丸みを帯びている)をなすように側端部31bから突出している。フランジ部37B,37Cは、箱桁42Aと箱桁42Bとの間の領域に設けられており、箱桁42A側の領域がフランジ部37Bに対応し、箱桁42B側の領域がフランジ部37Cに対応する。フランジ部37Dは、吊ガーダー7の箱桁42Bの幅方向D2における外側に設けられ、略三角形状(先端側は丸みを帯びている)をなすように支持部材31の側端部31bから突出している。   The flange portion 37A is provided on the outer side in the width direction D2 of the box girder 42A of the hanging girder 7, and protrudes from the side end portion 31b of the support member 31 so as to form a substantially triangular shape (the tip side is rounded). (Although the substantially triangular shape may be a semi-circle, etc., it has a shape, thickness, and material that can smoothly disperse and transmit the compressive or tensile force in the front-rear direction D1, and is sufficiently joined by welding or the like. Preferably). The flange portion 37B and the flange portion 37C are integrated as a single plate-like member, and protrude from the side end portion 31b so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape (corner portions are rounded) as a whole. The flange portions 37B and 37C are provided in a region between the box beam 42A and the box beam 42B, the region on the box beam 42A side corresponds to the flange portion 37B, and the region on the box beam 42B side corresponds to the flange portion 37C. Correspond. The flange portion 37D is provided on the outer side in the width direction D2 of the box girder 42B of the hanging girder 7, and protrudes from the side end portion 31b of the support member 31 so as to form a substantially triangular shape (the tip side is rounded). Yes.

フランジ部37Eは、吊ガーダー7の箱桁42Aの幅方向D2における外側に設けられ、略三角形状(先端側は丸みを帯びている)をなすように支持部材31の側端部31cから突出している。フランジ部37F及びフランジ部37Gは、一枚の板状部材として一体化されており、全体として略台形状(角部は丸みを帯びている)をなすように側端部31cから突出している。フランジ部37F,37Gは、箱桁42Aと箱桁42Bとの間の領域に設けられており、箱桁42A側の領域がフランジ部37Fに対応し、箱桁42B側の領域がフランジ部37Gに対応する。フランジ部37Hは、吊ガーダー7の箱桁42Bの幅方向D2における外側に設けられ、略三角形状(先端側は丸みを帯びている)をなすように支持部材31の側端部31cから突出している。   The flange portion 37E is provided on the outer side in the width direction D2 of the box girder 42A of the hanging girder 7, and protrudes from the side end portion 31c of the support member 31 so as to form a substantially triangular shape (the tip side is rounded). Yes. The flange portion 37F and the flange portion 37G are integrated as a single plate-like member, and protrude from the side end portion 31c so as to form a substantially trapezoidal shape (corner portions are rounded) as a whole. The flange portions 37F and 37G are provided in a region between the box beam 42A and the box beam 42B, the region on the box beam 42A side corresponds to the flange portion 37F, and the region on the box beam 42B side corresponds to the flange portion 37G. Correspond. The flange portion 37H is provided on the outer side in the width direction D2 of the box girder 42B of the hanging girder 7, and protrudes from the side end portion 31c of the support member 31 so as to form a substantially triangular shape (the tip side is rounded). Yes.

耐震連結部材40は、少なくとも前後方向D1に延び、一端側で支持部材31に連結されると共に、他端側で吊ガーダー7に解除可能に連結される部材である。耐震連結部材40は、所定の長さを有する長尺な本体部51と、本体部51の一端側に形成され、支持部材31のフランジ部37A〜37Hと連結される連結部52と、本体部51の他端側に設けられ、吊ガーダー7のレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bを把持することによって吊ガーダー7に連結される把持部53と、を備えている。   The earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 is a member that extends at least in the front-rear direction D1, is connected to the support member 31 on one end side, and is releasably connected to the hanging girder 7 on the other end side. The earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 includes a long main body portion 51 having a predetermined length, a connecting portion 52 formed on one end side of the main body portion 51 and connected to the flange portions 37A to 37H of the support member 31, and a main body portion. 51 is provided on the other end side of the suspension girder 7 and is connected to the suspension girder 7 by gripping the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B of the suspension girder 7.

連結部52は、上下方向に延びるピンを介してフランジ部37A〜37Hと回転可能に連結される。従って、耐震連結部材40は、連結部52におけるピンを中心として、水平方向に回転可能である。従って、吊ガーダー7を移動させる場合などは、耐震連結部材40の把持部53を吊ガーダー7のレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bから取り外して、吊ガーダー7から遠ざけておくことができる。また、把持部53は、上方に開口するような断面コ字状をなしており、当該断面コ字形状でレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bを取り囲むと共にボルト締めによってレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bと連結することができる(なお、このボルトは少ないトルクで効率よくレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bへ固定するために、先端が円錐または円形状または同心円状に鋭利な形状となっていると噛み込みがよい)。なお、把持部53の詳細な把持構造は補助連結部材41と同趣旨の構成であるため、当該把持構造については後述する。把持部53には水平に広がるフランジ部54が取り付けられており、当該フランジ部54は、上下方向に延びるピンを介して、本体部51の他端部と回転可能に連結される。従って、把持部53をレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bに取り付ける際に、位置の微調整を行うことができる。   The connecting portion 52 is rotatably connected to the flange portions 37A to 37H via pins extending in the vertical direction. Therefore, the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 can rotate in the horizontal direction around the pin in the connecting portion 52. Therefore, when the suspended girder 7 is moved, the grip portion 53 of the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 can be removed from the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B of the suspended girder 7 and kept away from the suspended girder 7. In addition, the gripping portion 53 has a U-shaped cross section that opens upward, and surrounds the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B with the U-shaped cross-section, and the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B are tightened by bolting. 47B (This bolt has a sharp tip in the shape of a cone, a circle, or a concentric circle in order to efficiently fix the bolt to the rails 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B with a small torque. If you are, you can bite.) The detailed gripping structure of the gripping portion 53 has the same concept as that of the auxiliary connecting member 41, and the gripping structure will be described later. A flange portion 54 that extends horizontally is attached to the grip portion 53, and the flange portion 54 is rotatably connected to the other end portion of the main body portion 51 via a pin extending in the vertical direction. Therefore, when attaching the grip part 53 to the rail parts 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B, the position can be finely adjusted.

フランジ部37A〜37Hは、幅方向D2においてレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bとは異なる位置に設けられているため、連結部52にて当該フランジ部37A〜37Hに連結され、把持部53にてレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bと連結されることにより、耐震連結部材40の本体部51は、上下方向から見て、レール部46A,47A,46B,47Bに対して傾斜する。これによって、耐震連結部材40は、前後方向D1における震動のみならず、当該前後方向D1に対して斜め方向の震動も支持することができる。   Since the flange portions 37A to 37H are provided at positions different from the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, and 47B in the width direction D2, the flange portions 37A to 37H are connected to the flange portions 37A to 37H by the connecting portion 52 and By connecting with the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, and 47B, the main body portion 51 of the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 is inclined with respect to the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, and 47B when viewed in the vertical direction. Thereby, the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 can support not only the vibration in the front-rear direction D1, but also the vibration in the oblique direction with respect to the front-rear direction D1.

本実施形態では、八本の耐震連結部材40A,40B,40C,40D,40E,40F,40G,40Fが設けられている。このうち、耐震連結部材40A,40B,40C,40Dは、支持部材31の側端部31b側に設けられ、耐震連結部材40E,40F,40G,40Hは、支持部材31の側端部31c側に設けられる。具体的には、耐震連結部材40Aは、フランジ部37Aとレール部46Aとを連結する。耐震連結部材40Bは、フランジ部37Bとレール部47Aとを連結する。耐震連結部材40Cは、フランジ部37Cとレール部47Bとを連結する。耐震連結部材40Dは、フランジ部37Dとレール部46Bとを連結する。耐震連結部材40Eは、フランジ部37Eとレール部46Aとを連結する。耐震連結部材40Fは、フランジ部37Fとレール部47Aとを連結する。耐震連結部材40Gは、フランジ部37Gとレール部47Bとを連結する。耐震連結部材40Hは、フランジ部37Hとレール部46Bとを連結する。   In this embodiment, eight earthquake-resistant connecting members 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D, 40E, 40F, 40G, and 40F are provided. Among them, the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40A, 40B, 40C, and 40D are provided on the side end portion 31b side of the support member 31, and the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40E, 40F, 40G, and 40H are on the side end portion 31c side of the support member 31. Provided. Specifically, the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40A connects the flange portion 37A and the rail portion 46A. The earthquake-resistant connecting member 40B connects the flange portion 37B and the rail portion 47A. The earthquake-resistant connecting member 40C connects the flange portion 37C and the rail portion 47B. The earthquake-resistant connecting member 40D connects the flange portion 37D and the rail portion 46B. The earthquake-resistant connecting member 40E connects the flange portion 37E and the rail portion 46A. The earthquake-resistant connecting member 40F connects the flange portion 37F and the rail portion 47A. The earthquake-resistant connecting member 40G connects the flange portion 37G and the rail portion 47B. The earthquake-resistant connecting member 40H connects the flange portion 37H and the rail portion 46B.

支持部材31の側端部31b側に設けられる耐震連結部材40A,40B,40C,40Dの長さは、支持部材31の側端部31c側に設けられる耐震連結部材40E,40F,40G,40Hよりも長い。すなわち、耐震連結部材40A,40B,40C,40Dの把持部53がレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bを把持する位置と支持部材31との間の距離は、耐震連結部材40E,40F,40G,40Hの把持部53がレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bを把持する位置と支持部材31との間の距離よりも大きい。また、耐震連結部材40A,40B,40C,40Dがレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bに対してなす角度は、耐震連結部材40E,40F,40G,40Hがレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bに対してなす角度よりも小さい。   The lengths of the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40A, 40B, 40C, and 40D provided on the side end portion 31b side of the support member 31 are longer than the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40E, 40F, 40G, and 40H provided on the side end portion 31c side of the support member 31. Too long. That is, the distance between the position where the gripping portion 53 of the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40A, 40B, 40C and 40D grips the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B and 47B and the support member 31 is the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40E, 40F, 40G, The distance between the support member 31 and the position where the gripping portion 53 of 40H grips the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B is larger. Further, the angle formed by the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40A, 40B, 40C, and 40D with respect to the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, and 47B is such that the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40E, 40F, 40G, and 40H are connected to the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, and 47B. It is smaller than the angle to make.

耐震連結部材40の長さが長すぎる場合は、震動に対して圧縮時に座屈(圧縮方向とほぼ直角方向に折れ曲がる挙動)が生じ易くなるため、適切な長さに設定することで座屈に強い構成とすることができる。座屈しづらくしようと堅固な断面(板厚を増すもしくは立体的にするなど)にすると、重量が上がる、または断面が大きくなることでコンパクトな構成にできないのみならず、着脱時に取り扱い難くなる。一方、耐震連結部材40の長さが短すぎる場合は座屈しづらいものの、レール部46A,47A,46B,47Bに対する傾斜が大きくなりすぎ、前後方向D1における震動の成分を十分に支持できない場合があるため、適切な長さに設定することで、前後方向D1における震動を十分に支持することができる。本実施形態では、長い耐震連結部材40A,40B,40C,40D及び短い耐震連結部材40E,40F,40G,40Hを用いることにより、長いことによるメリットと短いことによるメリットを両方得ることができる。このようなメリットの例としては、吊ガーダー7(箱桁)の添接部と把持部が重なる場合に長い耐震連結部材40A,40B,40C,40Dと短い耐震連結部材40E,40F,40G,40Hを配置換えすることなどが挙げられる。予め移動後の位置が分かっており、添接部と把持部53が重なることが確定している場合には事前に配置換えしておくことも可能である。なお、支持部材31の側端部31c側の耐震連結部材40を長くしてもよい。また、全ての耐震連結部材40の長さを同じにしてもよい。   If the length of the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 is too long, buckling (behaves to bend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the compression direction) is likely to occur during compression against vibration, so buckling can be achieved by setting an appropriate length. Strong structure can be obtained. If the cross section is made hard to make it difficult to buckle (such as increasing the thickness or making it three-dimensional), the weight increases or the cross section becomes large, so that it is not possible to make a compact configuration, and it becomes difficult to handle at the time of attachment / detachment. On the other hand, when the length of the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 is too short, it is difficult to buckle, but the inclination with respect to the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B becomes too large, and the vibration component in the front-rear direction D1 may not be sufficiently supported. Therefore, the vibration in the front-rear direction D1 can be sufficiently supported by setting the appropriate length. In this embodiment, by using the long earthquake-resistant connecting members 40A, 40B, 40C, and 40D and the short earthquake-resistant connecting members 40E, 40F, 40G, and 40H, both the advantages of being long and the advantages of being short can be obtained. Examples of such merits include long seismic coupling members 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D and short seismic coupling members 40E, 40F, 40G, 40H when the attachment part and the gripping part of the hanging girder 7 (box girder) overlap. And rearranging. If the position after movement is known in advance and it is determined that the attachment portion and the grip portion 53 overlap, it is possible to rearrange them in advance. The seismic connection member 40 on the side end 31c side of the support member 31 may be lengthened. Moreover, you may make the length of all the earthquake-resistant connection members 40 the same.

ここで、吊ガーダー7の幅方向D2における両端側に配置される耐震連結部材40A,40Dは、伸縮可能な油圧シリンダ55を備えている。すなわち、耐震連結部材40A,40Dの本体部51は、シリンダ部56と、ロッド部57と、を備えている。本実施形態では、ロッド部57の先端側に把持部53が取り付けられ、シリンダ部56の先端側に連結部52が設けられる。なお、通常時における油圧シリンダ55のシリンダ部56の位置は、ストロークの限界まで伸び切った状態ではなく、且つ、ストロークの限界まで縮んだ状態ではなく、ロッド部57に対する中途位置に設定されていることが好ましい。これによって、把持部53で把持しようとする部分が接続部材44に対応する位置であった場合、油圧シリンダ55を伸ばすことによっても、縮めることによっても当該接続部材44を回避することができる。なお、油圧シリンダに限らず、電動の歯車式伸縮部材などを用いてもよい。   Here, the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40 </ b> A and 40 </ b> D disposed on both end sides in the width direction D <b> 2 of the hanging girder 7 are provided with an extendable hydraulic cylinder 55. That is, the main body portion 51 of the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40 </ b> A and 40 </ b> D includes a cylinder portion 56 and a rod portion 57. In the present embodiment, the grip portion 53 is attached to the distal end side of the rod portion 57, and the connecting portion 52 is provided on the distal end side of the cylinder portion 56. Note that the position of the cylinder portion 56 of the hydraulic cylinder 55 in the normal state is not in a state of being fully extended to the stroke limit, and is not in a state of being contracted to the stroke limit, but is set to an intermediate position with respect to the rod portion 57. It is preferable. As a result, when the portion to be gripped by the grip portion 53 is at a position corresponding to the connection member 44, the connection member 44 can be avoided by extending or contracting the hydraulic cylinder 55. In addition, you may use not only a hydraulic cylinder but an electric gear-type expansion-contraction member.

一方、油圧シリンダ55を有する耐震連結部材40A,40D以外の耐震連結部材40B,40C,40E,40F,40G,40Hは、伸縮不能であって長さは固定されている。具体的には、耐震連結部材40B,40C,40E,40F,40G,40Hの本体部51は、板状部材を長尺な形状に構成した部材によって構成される。なお、コンパクトでありながら座屈しづらい断面構造の一例として、断面がT字形になるような補強部58や、縁部を折り曲げることによって補強部58が設けられていてもよい(図7参照)。   On the other hand, the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40B, 40C, 40E, 40F, 40G, and 40H other than the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40A and 40D having the hydraulic cylinder 55 are not extendable and have a fixed length. Specifically, the main body 51 of the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40B, 40C, 40E, 40F, 40G, and 40H is configured by a member that is a plate-like member configured in a long shape. As an example of a cross-sectional structure that is compact but difficult to buckle, a reinforcing portion 58 having a T-shaped cross section or a reinforcing portion 58 by bending an edge portion may be provided (see FIG. 7).

上述のような耐震連結部材40では、支持部材31の側端部31b側の耐震連結部材40A,40B,40C,40Dと、側端部31c側の耐震連結部材40E,40F,40G,40Hとの何れかで、把持部53による把持位置と接続部材44とが重なる場合がある。この場合は、レール部46A,47A,46B,47Bにおいて把持部53によって把持できる部分の大きさが接続部材44の干渉によって小さくなり、把持力が低下する。従って、当該部分では図8に示すように、把持部53による連結を解除する。このように吊ガーダー7との連結が解除された耐震連結部材40による耐震性の低下を補うために、補助連結部材41が用いられる。   In the seismic connecting member 40 as described above, the seismic connecting members 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D on the side end 31b side of the support member 31 and the seismic connecting members 40E, 40F, 40G, 40H on the side end 31c side are provided. In some cases, the grip position by the grip portion 53 and the connection member 44 may overlap. In this case, the size of the portion that can be gripped by the gripping portion 53 in the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, and 47B is reduced by the interference of the connecting member 44, and the gripping force is reduced. Therefore, in this portion, as shown in FIG. The auxiliary connection member 41 is used in order to compensate for the decrease in the earthquake resistance due to the earthquake-resistant connection member 40 that is thus disconnected from the suspension girder 7.

補助連結部材41は、吊ガーダー7の下端側において、支持部材31を前後方向D1に挟む位置で、吊ガーダー7に解除可能に一対連結される。すなわち、支持部材31の側端部31b側において、吊ガーダー7のレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bに一方の補助連結部材41が連結され、側端部31c側において他方の補助連結部材41が連結される。このとき、一方の補助連結部材41の端部41aは側端部31bと接し、他方の補助連結部材41の端部41aは側端部31cと接するように配置される。これによって、一対の補助連結部材41によって、支持部材31が前後方向に支持される。   A pair of auxiliary connecting members 41 are releasably connected to the hanging girder 7 at a position sandwiching the support member 31 in the front-rear direction D <b> 1 on the lower end side of the hanging girder 7. That is, on the side end portion 31b side of the support member 31, one auxiliary connecting member 41 is connected to the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B of the hanging girder 7, and the other auxiliary connecting member 41 is connected to the side end portion 31c side. Connected. At this time, the end 41a of one auxiliary connecting member 41 is arranged to contact the side end 31b, and the end 41a of the other auxiliary connecting member 41 is arranged to contact the side end 31c. Accordingly, the support member 31 is supported in the front-rear direction by the pair of auxiliary connection members 41.

本実施形態では、八個の補助連結部材41A,41B,41C,41D,41E,41F,41G,41Hが用いられる。このうち、補助連結部材41A,41B,41C,41Dは、支持部材31の側端部31b側に用いられ、補助連結部材41E,41F,41G,41Hは、支持部材31の側端部31c側に設けられる。具体的には、レール部46Aに対して側端部31b側に補助連結部材41Aが連結されると共に、側端部31c側に補助連結部材41Eが連結されることで、支持部材31はレール部46Aの位置において補助連結部材41A,41Bで挟まれて支持される。レール部47Aに対して側端部31b側に補助連結部材41Bが連結されると共に、側端部31c側に補助連結部材41Fが連結されることで、支持部材31はレール部47Aの位置において補助連結部材41B,41Fで挟まれて支持される。レール部47Bに対して側端部31b側に補助連結部材41Cが連結されると共に、側端部31c側に補助連結部材41Gが連結されることで、支持部材31はレール部47Bの位置において補助連結部材41C,41Gで挟まれて支持される。レール部46Bに対して側端部31b側に補助連結部材41Dが連結されると共に、側端部31c側に補助連結部材41Hが連結されることで、支持部材31はレール部46Bの位置において補助連結部材41D,41Hで挟まれて支持される。なお、補助連結部材41は、挟み込んで支持するタイプの連結部材であるため、一対の補助連結部材41を用いた耐震性能は、耐震連結部材40の一つ分の耐震性能に相当する(補助連結部材41の大きさと把持部53の大きさが同じである場合)。従って、支持部材31の側端部31b側の耐震連結部材40A,40B,40C,40Dと、側端部31c側の耐震連結部材40E,40F,40G,40Hとの何れかにおいて、四つの耐震連結部材40を全て解除したとしても、八個の補助連結部材41A,41B,41C,41D,41E,41F,41G,41Fを用いることで耐震性能を補うことができる。   In the present embodiment, eight auxiliary connecting members 41A, 41B, 41C, 41D, 41E, 41F, 41G, and 41H are used. Among these, the auxiliary connecting members 41A, 41B, 41C, and 41D are used on the side end portion 31b side of the support member 31, and the auxiliary connecting members 41E, 41F, 41G, and 41H are on the side end portion 31c side of the support member 31. Provided. Specifically, the auxiliary connecting member 41A is connected to the rail portion 46A on the side end portion 31b side, and the auxiliary connecting member 41E is connected to the side end portion 31c side, so that the support member 31 is connected to the rail portion. It is sandwiched and supported by the auxiliary connecting members 41A and 41B at the position 46A. The auxiliary connecting member 41B is connected to the side end portion 31b side with respect to the rail portion 47A, and the auxiliary connecting member 41F is connected to the side end portion 31c side, so that the support member 31 is assisted at the position of the rail portion 47A. It is sandwiched and supported by the connecting members 41B and 41F. The auxiliary connecting member 41C is connected to the side end portion 31b side with respect to the rail portion 47B, and the auxiliary connecting member 41G is connected to the side end portion 31c side, whereby the support member 31 is assisted at the position of the rail portion 47B. It is sandwiched and supported by the connecting members 41C and 41G. The auxiliary connecting member 41D is connected to the rail portion 46B on the side end portion 31b side, and the auxiliary connecting member 41H is connected to the side end portion 31c side so that the support member 31 is assisted at the position of the rail portion 46B. It is sandwiched and supported by the connecting members 41D and 41H. Since the auxiliary connecting member 41 is a type of connecting member that is sandwiched and supported, the earthquake resistance performance using the pair of auxiliary connecting members 41 corresponds to the earthquake resistance performance of one earthquake resistant connecting member 40 (auxiliary connecting member 40). When the size of the member 41 is the same as the size of the grip portion 53). Therefore, four seismic connection members 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D on the side end portion 31b side of the support member 31 and the seismic connection members 40E, 40F, 40G, 40H on the side end portion 31c side are provided. Even if all the members 40 are released, the seismic performance can be supplemented by using the eight auxiliary connecting members 41A, 41B, 41C, 41D, 41E, 41F, 41G, and 41F.

図9に示すように、補助連結部材41Aは、レール部46Aを取り囲むように、上方に開口した断面コ字状をなす本体部61と、レール部46Aを挟むためのネジ部62と、本体部61を補強する複数のリブ63と、を備える。本体部61は、レール部46Aの両側面46a,46aと対向する側壁部61a,61aを有している。ネジ部62は、側壁部61a,61aを貫通するようにねじ込まれると共に、レール部46Aの両側面46a,46aと当接する。これによって、補助連結部材41Aはレール部46Aに固定される。リブ63は、本体部61の外側の面に設けられ、前後方向D1に対向するように複数設けられる。補助連結部材41Aは、複数のピース(ここでは二つ)に分割されている。これによって、一つあたりのピースの重量を抑制することができ、作業者が持ち運びし易くなる。また、各ピースには持ち運び用のハンドル64が設けられている。ただし、重量次第では分割されていなくともよい。   As shown in FIG. 9, the auxiliary connecting member 41 </ b> A includes a body portion 61 having a U-shaped cross section that opens upward so as to surround the rail portion 46 </ b> A, a screw portion 62 for sandwiching the rail portion 46 </ b> A, and a body portion A plurality of ribs 63 for reinforcing 61. The main body 61 has side wall portions 61a and 61a that face both side surfaces 46a and 46a of the rail portion 46A. The screw portion 62 is screwed so as to pass through the side wall portions 61a and 61a, and abuts on both side surfaces 46a and 46a of the rail portion 46A. Thus, the auxiliary connecting member 41A is fixed to the rail portion 46A. A plurality of ribs 63 are provided on the outer surface of the main body 61, and a plurality of ribs 63 are provided so as to face the front-rear direction D1. The auxiliary connecting member 41A is divided into a plurality of pieces (here, two). As a result, the weight of each piece can be suppressed, and the operator can easily carry it. Each piece is provided with a handle 64 for carrying. However, it may not be divided depending on the weight.

また、補助連結部材41Aは、使用されない場合は、レール部46Aとの間の連結が解除される。この場合、補助連結部材41Aは、格納用金具71と連結された状態で格納される。格納用金具71は、フランジ部37Aに設けられており、当該フランジ部37Aに固定される断面L字状の固定部72と、固定部72の下端側の先端部に設けられる角柱部73と、を備えている。固定部72は、フランジ部37Aの下面に当接して固定される部分と、当該フランジ部37Aから下方へ向かって延びる部分と、を有する。角柱部73は、固定部72のうち、下方へ延びる部分の下端部に固定されている。角柱部73は、前後方向D1に延びており、レール部46Aに対して連結する場合と同様に、ネジ部62を締付けることによって、補助連結部材41Aを連結しておくことができる。作業者は、格納用金具71に連結されている補助連結部材41Aの連結を解除してレール部46Aに連結することができ、レール部46Aに連結されている補助連結部材41Aの連結を解除して格納用金具71に連結することができる。補助連結部材41Aと格納用金具71とはチェーンで繋がれており、これによって、補助連結部材41Aの落下を防止できる。なお、耐震連結部材40は、把持部53で連結が解除されたとしても、一端側がフランジ部37に連結された状態が維持されているため、補助連結部材41Aのように別途の格納場所を設けておく必要はない。   Further, when the auxiliary connecting member 41A is not used, the connection with the rail portion 46A is released. In this case, the auxiliary connecting member 41 </ b> A is stored in a state of being connected to the storage fitting 71. The metal fitting 71 for storage is provided in the flange portion 37A, a fixing portion 72 having an L-shaped cross section fixed to the flange portion 37A, and a prism portion 73 provided at a tip portion on the lower end side of the fixing portion 72, It has. The fixing portion 72 has a portion that contacts and is fixed to the lower surface of the flange portion 37A, and a portion that extends downward from the flange portion 37A. The prism portion 73 is fixed to the lower end portion of the fixed portion 72 that extends downward. The prism portion 73 extends in the front-rear direction D1, and the auxiliary connecting member 41A can be connected by tightening the screw portion 62 as in the case of connecting to the rail portion 46A. The operator can release the connection of the auxiliary connection member 41A connected to the storage bracket 71 to connect to the rail portion 46A, and release the connection of the auxiliary connection member 41A connected to the rail portion 46A. And can be connected to the metal fitting 71 for storage. The auxiliary connecting member 41A and the storage fitting 71 are connected by a chain, thereby preventing the auxiliary connecting member 41A from falling. In addition, even if the seismic connection member 40 is disconnected by the grip portion 53, the state where one end side is connected to the flange portion 37 is maintained, so that a separate storage place is provided like the auxiliary connection member 41A. There is no need to keep it.

補助連結部材41B,41C,41D,41E,41F,41G,41Hも補助連結部材41Aと同様な構造を有する。各フランジ部37B,37C,37D,37E,37F,37G,37Hには、フランジ部37Aに設けられているものと同趣旨の格納用金具71が設けられる。また、耐震連結部材40の把持部53も、補助連結部材41Aと同様な構造を有する(ただし、分割する必要はない)。アームを有する重い耐震連結部材40を着脱する場合、チェーンブロックやレバーブロックといったチェーンを歯車で出し入れすることで長さを容易に変えられる治具により仮吊りすることで扱いが容易になる。また、全てを補助連結部材41とすることも可能であるが、アーム型の耐震連結部材40の倍の箇所数となり、また、挟み込む井桁30下側の支持部材31(下梁)近傍に吊ガーダー7の添接部が重なった場合には補助連結部材41の固定効果が下がる。この対策として、添接部の添接板とボルト頭部の突出高さに対して、吊ガーダー7下のレール高さを十分高くすることで、このような問題に対応してもよい。   The auxiliary connecting members 41B, 41C, 41D, 41E, 41F, 41G, and 41H have the same structure as the auxiliary connecting member 41A. Each flange portion 37B, 37C, 37D, 37E, 37F, 37G, and 37H is provided with a storage fitting 71 having the same meaning as that provided in the flange portion 37A. Further, the grip portion 53 of the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 also has the same structure as the auxiliary connecting member 41A (however, it is not necessary to divide it). When attaching and detaching the heavy earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 having an arm, handling is facilitated by temporarily suspending the chain such as a chain block or a lever block with a jig whose length can be easily changed by inserting and removing the chain. Although all of the auxiliary connecting members 41 can be used, the number of places is double that of the arm-type seismic connecting member 40, and the suspension girder is provided in the vicinity of the support member 31 (lower beam) below the well beam 30 to be sandwiched. When the seven contact portions overlap, the fixing effect of the auxiliary connecting member 41 is lowered. As a countermeasure, such a problem may be dealt with by making the rail height under the suspension girder 7 sufficiently higher than the protrusion height of the attachment plate and bolt head of the attachment portion.

次に、上述のような耐震構造100を用いる場面の一例について、図10を参照して説明する。図10(a)に示す桁架設装置1では、後部タワー6及び前部タワー4がいずれも橋脚2に支持されている状態である。また、走行ガーダー9は、前部タワー4及び後部タワー6の両方を通過していると共に、前部タワー4及び後部タワー6を支持しているそれぞれの橋脚2に支持されている。また、走行ガーダー9は、図中Tで示す位置において手延機8が有する推進ジャッキで前後方向に固定されている。また、手延機8は前部タワー4に剛結され、前端側と後端側において橋脚2に支持されている。吊ガーダー7は、前端側が前部タワー4に後部タワー6と類似の井桁構造により前後方向に支持され、後端側が後部タワー6に支持されている。そして、吊ガーダー7と後部タワー6との間には、本実施形態に係る耐震構造100が適用されている。   Next, an example of the scene using the above earthquake resistant structure 100 will be described with reference to FIG. In the girder installation device 1 shown in FIG. 10A, the rear tower 6 and the front tower 4 are both supported by the pier 2. The traveling girder 9 passes through both the front tower 4 and the rear tower 6 and is supported by the respective piers 2 that support the front tower 4 and the rear tower 6. Moreover, the traveling girder 9 is fixed in the front-rear direction by a propulsion jack of the hand extender 8 at a position indicated by T in the figure. The hand extender 8 is rigidly connected to the front tower 4 and supported by the pier 2 on the front end side and the rear end side. The suspension girder 7 has a front end side supported by the front tower 4 in the front-rear direction by a cross-girder structure similar to the rear tower 6, and a rear end side supported by the rear tower 6. And between the suspension girder 7 and the rear tower 6, the earthquake-resistant structure 100 which concerns on this embodiment is applied.

図10(a)に示す状態で、前後方向(橋軸方向)に震動が生じた場合、荷重は、走行ガーダー9から推進ジャッキ(Tで示す位置)を介して手延機8に伝達され、前部タワー4を介して橋脚2へ伝達されると共に、吊ガーダー7へ伝達される。吊ガーダー7へ伝達された荷重は、耐震構造100で吊ガーダー7が後部タワー6に支持されていることによって、後部タワー6へ伝達されて、既設の桁材3や橋脚2に伝達される。   In the state shown in FIG. 10A, when a vibration occurs in the front-rear direction (bridge axis direction), the load is transmitted from the traveling girder 9 to the handrail 8 via the propulsion jack (position indicated by T), It is transmitted to the bridge pier 2 via the front tower 4 and to the suspension girder 7. The load transmitted to the suspension girder 7 is transmitted to the rear tower 6 by the suspension girder 7 being supported by the rear tower 6 in the earthquake resistant structure 100, and is transmitted to the existing girder 3 and the pier 2.

また、図10(b)に示す桁架設装置1は、桁架設後に次の桁架設位置へ装置を移動している途中状態を示しており、後部タワー6は橋脚2に支持されている一方、前部タワー4は橋脚2と橋脚2との間で支持されることなく宙に浮いている状態となっている。また、走行ガーダー9は、前部タワー4及び後部タワー6の両方を通過していると共に、後端側が後部タワー6を支持している橋脚2に支持されている。また、走行ガーダー9は、図中Tで示す位置において手延機8が有する推進ジャッキで固定されている。また、手延機8は、前端側において橋脚2に支持されている。吊ガーダー7は、前端側が前部タワー4に支持され、後端側が既設の桁材3上に配置される後方受台車20に支持されている。そして、吊ガーダー7と後部タワー6との間には、本実施形態に係る耐震構造100が適用されている。   10 (b) shows a state in the middle of moving the device to the next girder erection position after erection, and the rear tower 6 is supported by the pier 2; The front tower 4 is in a state of floating in the air without being supported between the pier 2 and the pier 2. The traveling girder 9 passes through both the front tower 4 and the rear tower 6, and the rear end side is supported by the pier 2 that supports the rear tower 6. The traveling girder 9 is fixed at a position indicated by T in the drawing with a propulsion jack included in the hand extender 8. The hand extender 8 is supported by the pier 2 on the front end side. The suspension girder 7 is supported at the front end side by the front tower 4 and at the rear end side by the rear receiving carriage 20 disposed on the existing girder 3. And between the suspension girder 7 and the rear tower 6, the earthquake-resistant structure 100 which concerns on this embodiment is applied.

図10(b)に示す状態で、前後方向(橋軸方向)に震動が生じた場合、荷重は、走行ガーダー9から推進ジャッキ(Tで示す位置)を介して手延機8に伝達され、前部タワー4を介して吊ガーダー7へ伝達される。吊ガーダー7へ伝達された荷重は、耐震構造100で吊ガーダー7が後部タワー6に支持されていることによって、後部タワー6へ伝達されて、既設の桁材3や橋脚2に伝達される。なお、吊ガーダー7の後端側からの荷重も、耐震構造100を介して後部タワー6へ伝達される。   In the state shown in FIG. 10 (b), when a vibration occurs in the front-rear direction (bridge axis direction), the load is transmitted from the traveling girder 9 to the handrail 8 via the propulsion jack (position indicated by T), It is transmitted to the hanging girder 7 via the front tower 4. The load transmitted to the suspension girder 7 is transmitted to the rear tower 6 by the suspension girder 7 being supported by the rear tower 6 in the earthquake resistant structure 100, and is transmitted to the existing girder 3 and the pier 2. A load from the rear end side of the hanging girder 7 is also transmitted to the rear tower 6 via the earthquake resistant structure 100.

走行ガーダー9や後方受台車20にて前後方向に支持困難な場合には後部タワー6にて桁架設装置1全体を支持する必要があり、耐震構造100による連結が必要となる。なお、図10では横方向から見た吊ガーダー7と後部タワー6とのなす角度はほぼ直角だが、この角度を極力維持するために、図12に示すように、ヒンジ機構81を介して井桁30と連結される台車80の車輪にはめ込むクサビ82を用いることで、後部タワー6の倒れモードが抑制され、前後方向の振動伝達の効率が向上する。なお、クサビ82には着脱しやすいようにつかみ部として取っ手がついていると扱い易く、複数枚重ねることで着脱が容易になる。また、台車80の車輪を2軸にして軸間距離を大きくしたり、車輪やアウトリガー的な部材を下方に押し付ける機構を設けることで、クサビ82を不要としてもよい。   When it is difficult to support the traveling girder 9 or the rear receiving carriage 20 in the front-rear direction, the rear tower 6 needs to support the entire girder installation device 1, and connection by the earthquake-resistant structure 100 is necessary. In FIG. 10, the angle formed by the suspension girder 7 and the rear tower 6 as viewed from the lateral direction is almost a right angle. However, in order to maintain this angle as much as possible, as shown in FIG. By using the wedge 82 that fits into the wheel of the carriage 80 that is connected to the rear tower 6, the falling mode of the rear tower 6 is suppressed, and the efficiency of vibration transmission in the front-rear direction is improved. In addition, it is easy to handle if the wedge 82 has a handle as a grip portion so that the wedge 82 can be easily attached and detached, and attachment and removal are facilitated by stacking a plurality of pieces. Further, the wedge 82 may be unnecessary by providing a mechanism for pressing the wheel or an outrigger-like member downward by increasing the distance between the axes by using two wheels of the carriage 80 as an axis.

次に、本実施形態に係る桁架設装置1の耐震構造100の作用・効果について説明する。   Next, the operation and effect of the earthquake-resistant structure 100 of the girder installation device 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.

本実施形態に係る桁架設装置1の耐震構造100は、前後方向(橋軸方向)に延びる吊ガーダー7と、当該吊ガーダー7の幅方向D2に延びる支持部材31を有する井桁30と、を備えている。このような吊ガーダー7及び支持部材31に対して、耐震連結部材40は、少なくとも前後方向D1に延びると共に、一端側で支持部材31に連結されると共に、他端側で吊ガーダー7に解除可能に連結される。従って、支持部材31(すなわち、後部タワー6)が吊ガーダー7に対して移動するときは、耐震連結部材40の連結を解除しておくことで、一端側では支持部材31に連結されつつも、他端側では吊ガーダー7と連結されていないため、耐震連結部材40に妨げられることなく当該移動が可能になる。一方、前述のような移動を行わないときは、耐震連結部材40の他端側で吊ガーダー7と連結されることにより、耐震連結部材40を介して支持部材31と吊ガーダー7とを連結することができる。また、耐震連結部材40は少なくとも前後方向D1に延びているため、前後方向D1の震動を十分に支持することができる。以上によって、前後方向D1の震動に対する耐震性を向上できる。   The seismic structure 100 of the girder installation device 1 according to the present embodiment includes a suspended girder 7 extending in the front-rear direction (bridge axis direction) and a well 30 having a support member 31 extending in the width direction D2 of the suspended girder 7. ing. With respect to the suspended girder 7 and the support member 31, the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 extends at least in the front-rear direction D1, is connected to the support member 31 at one end side, and can be released to the suspended girder 7 at the other end side. Connected to Therefore, when the support member 31 (that is, the rear tower 6) moves relative to the hanging girder 7, the connection of the earthquake-resistant connection member 40 is released, so that one end side is connected to the support member 31 while Since the other end side is not connected to the suspension girder 7, the movement is possible without being disturbed by the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40. On the other hand, when the movement as described above is not performed, the support member 31 and the suspension girder 7 are connected via the earthquake-resistant connection member 40 by being connected to the suspension girder 7 on the other end side of the earthquake-resistant connection member 40. be able to. Further, since the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 extends at least in the front-rear direction D1, it can sufficiently support the vibration in the front-rear direction D1. By the above, the earthquake resistance with respect to the vibration of the front-back direction D1 can be improved.

また、本実施形態に係る桁架設装置1の耐震構造100において、吊ガーダー7は、前後方向D1に延びるレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bを下端側に有し、耐震連結部材40の他端側には、レール部46A,47A,46B,47Bを把持することによって吊ガーダー7に連結される把持部53が設けられ、耐震連結部材40は、把持部53でレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bを支持したときに、上下方向から見て(平面的に)レール部46A,47A,46B,47Bに対して傾斜している。耐震連結部材40は、吊ガーダー7の下側(すなわち重心の下側)にて吊ガーダー7と井桁30とを連結することで、バランスよく吊ガーダー7と井桁30とを連結できる。耐震連結部材40は、把持部53で吊ガーダー7のレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bを支持するため、吊ガーダー7との間で、簡単な構成にて解除可能な連結を行うことができる。また、耐震連結部材40は、上下方向から見てレール部46A,47A,46B,47Bに対して(平面的な角度を有する方向で)傾斜するように、吊ガーダー7及び支持部材31を連結する。従って、耐震連結部材40は、前後方向D1の震動のみならず、前後方向D1に対して傾斜する方向の震動も支持することができる。なお、井桁30は後部タワー6内側のスライド用のガイド21a内に収まることで、振動に対して前後方向に引っ掛かる構造になっており、固定されている後部タワー6の基部に荷重を伝えることが可能である。   Further, in the earthquake-resistant structure 100 of the girder installation device 1 according to the present embodiment, the suspension girder 7 has rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B extending in the front-rear direction D1 on the lower end side, and the other end of the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40. On the side, a grip part 53 connected to the suspension girder 7 by gripping the rail parts 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B is provided, and the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 is formed of the rail parts 46A, 47A, 46B, When 47B is supported, it is inclined with respect to the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B as viewed from above (in plan). The earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 can connect the suspended girder 7 and the cross beam 30 in a well-balanced manner by coupling the suspended girder 7 and the cross beam 30 below the suspended girder 7 (that is, below the center of gravity). Since the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 supports the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B of the suspended girder 7 with the grip portion 53, the seismic coupling member 40 can be releasably coupled with the suspended girder 7 with a simple configuration. . Further, the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 connects the suspension girder 7 and the support member 31 so as to be inclined (in a direction having a planar angle) with respect to the rail portions 46A, 47A, 46B, 47B when viewed in the vertical direction. . Therefore, the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 can support not only the vibration in the front-rear direction D1, but also the vibration in the direction inclined with respect to the front-rear direction D1. In addition, the cross beam 30 is configured to be hooked in the front-rear direction against vibration by being accommodated in the slide guide 21 a inside the rear tower 6, and can transmit the load to the base of the fixed rear tower 6. Is possible.

また、本実施形態に係る桁架設装置1の耐震構造100において、耐震連結部材40は、伸縮可能な油圧シリンダ55を有している。これによって、耐震連結部材40の吊ガーダー7との連結を解除した状態にて油圧シリンダ55を伸縮させることによって、耐震連結部材40の長さを変更することが可能となるため、吊ガーダー7との連結位置を変更することができる。これによって、吊ガーダー7との連結を行い難い位置(例えば、吊ガーダー7の箱桁42A,42B同士を接続する接続部材44で、ボルト及び添接板が突出しており、レール部への噛みこみ深さの確保が少ない箇所など)を回避することができる。   Moreover, in the earthquake-resistant structure 100 of the girder installation device 1 according to the present embodiment, the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 has an extendable hydraulic cylinder 55. This makes it possible to change the length of the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 by expanding and contracting the hydraulic cylinder 55 in a state where the connection between the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 and the suspension girder 7 is released. The connecting position can be changed. As a result, the position where it is difficult to connect with the hanging girder 7 (for example, the connecting member 44 that connects the box girders 42A and 42B of the hanging girder 7 with the bolts and the attachment plate protrudes, and the rail part is bitten. It is possible to avoid a location where the depth is not secured.

また、本実施形態に係る桁架設装置1の耐震構造100では、吊ガーダー7の下端側において、支持部材31を前後方向D1に挟む位置で、それぞれ吊ガーダー7に解除可能に連結される、一対の補助連結部材41を備えている。支持部材31を前後方向D1に挟む位置で、補助連結部材41を吊ガーダー7に連結させることにより、補助連結部材41を介して支持部材31と吊ガーダー7とを連結することができる。また、補助連結部材41は支持部材31を挟んで少なくとも前後方向D1に対向するような配置となるため、前後方向D1への震動を十分に支持することができる。   Moreover, in the earthquake-resistant structure 100 of the girder installation device 1 according to the present embodiment, a pair of releasably connected to the suspension girder 7 on the lower end side of the suspension girder 7 at a position sandwiching the support member 31 in the front-rear direction D1. The auxiliary connecting member 41 is provided. The support member 31 and the suspension girder 7 can be connected via the auxiliary connection member 41 by connecting the auxiliary connection member 41 to the suspension girder 7 at a position sandwiching the support member 31 in the front-rear direction D1. Moreover, since the auxiliary | assistant connection member 41 becomes the arrangement | positioning which opposes at least the front-back direction D1 on both sides of the support member 31, it can fully support the vibration to the front-back direction D1.

本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではない。   The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.

例えば、耐震連結部材40の本数や取付位置や長さは上述の実施形態に限定されず、適宜変更してよい。例えば、全ての耐震連結部材40の長さが同じでもよい。また、各耐震連結部材40の長さが互いに異なっていてもよい。   For example, the number, the mounting position, and the length of the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be changed as appropriate. For example, all the earthquake-resistant connecting members 40 may have the same length. Moreover, the length of each seismic connection member 40 may differ from each other.

また、耐震連結部材40のうち、油圧シリンダ55を有するものの位置や数量は限定されず、全て油圧シリンダ55を有するものであってもよく、全て油圧シリンダ55を有さないものであってもよい。また、油圧シリンダ55を有する耐震連結部材40は、上述の実施形態では、把持部53による連結位置を変更するために用いられていたが、他の機能を発揮してもよい。例えば、図11(a)に示すように、支持部材31(すなわち後部タワー6)が吊ガーダー7に対して傾斜しているときに、耐震連結部材40の油圧シリンダ55の長さ調整をすることによって、支持部材31、すなわち後部タワー6の吊ガーダー7に対する角度を調整してもよい。この調整能力は、後部タワー6が平面的に角度を持ってズレを生じた場合の補正や、吊ガーダー7(桁架設方向)の軸線に対して、後部タワー6を固定する橋脚の横梁が直角でない場合に有効である。また、耐震連結部材40の伸縮力を後部タワー6の支持に寄与させてもよい。すなわち、図11(b)に示すように、各耐震連結部材40を縮める方向に駆動させてFD1に示す方向に力を作用させることにより、支持部材31が前後方向の両側から引っ張られることで、後部タワー6の姿勢を安定させることができる。あるいは、各耐震連結部材40を伸ばす方向に駆動させてFD2に示す方向に力を作用させることにより、支持部材31が前後方向の両側から押し付けられることで、後部タワー6の姿勢を安定させることができる。さらに、耐震連結部材40の伸縮力を用いて基部を固定した後部タワー6の前後方向の角度調整が可能である。桁を降下架設する際には前部タワー4と後部タワー6のスライドガイドに添って前後井桁を降下するため、前部タワー4と後部タワー6がほぼ平行である必要がある。そこで、後部タワー6の角度を前部タワー4に合わせるためにこの伸縮ジャッキにて立ち角度調整を行うことができる。図11は4本の伸縮ジャッキを用いている例であるが、伸縮ジャッキの能力(押し引き力)が十分大きければ、2本の伸縮ジャッキを吊ガーダー7の両サイドに配置することで上記の挙動は全てまかなうことが可能である。   Further, the position and quantity of the seismic coupling member 40 having the hydraulic cylinder 55 are not limited, and may all have the hydraulic cylinder 55 or may not have the hydraulic cylinder 55. . Moreover, although the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 having the hydraulic cylinder 55 has been used to change the connecting position by the grip portion 53 in the above-described embodiment, it may exhibit other functions. For example, as shown in FIG. 11A, when the support member 31 (that is, the rear tower 6) is inclined with respect to the suspension girder 7, the length of the hydraulic cylinder 55 of the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 is adjusted. The angle of the support member 31, that is, the rear tower 6 with respect to the suspended girder 7 may be adjusted. This adjustment capability is compensated when the rear tower 6 is displaced at an angle in a plane, and the horizontal beam of the pier that fixes the rear tower 6 is perpendicular to the axis of the suspension girder 7 (girder installation direction). It is effective when it is not. Further, the expansion / contraction force of the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 may contribute to the support of the rear tower 6. That is, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), the support member 31 is pulled from both sides in the front-rear direction by driving each seismic connection member 40 in the contracting direction and applying a force in the direction indicated by FD 1. The posture of the rear tower 6 can be stabilized. Alternatively, the posture of the rear tower 6 can be stabilized by driving the respective earthquake-resistant connecting members 40 in the extending direction and applying a force in the direction indicated by FD2 so that the support member 31 is pressed from both sides in the front-rear direction. it can. Furthermore, the angle adjustment of the front-back direction of the rear tower 6 which fixed the base using the expansion-contraction force of the earthquake-resistant connection member 40 is possible. When the girder is lowered, the front tower 4 and the rear tower 6 need to be substantially parallel because the front and rear wells are lowered along the slide guides of the front tower 4 and the rear tower 6. Therefore, in order to adjust the angle of the rear tower 6 to the front tower 4, the standing angle can be adjusted with this extension jack. FIG. 11 shows an example in which four extension jacks are used. However, if the extension jacks have a sufficiently large capacity (push / pull force), the two extension jacks are arranged on both sides of the suspension girder 7 as described above. All behaviors can be covered.

なお、耐震連結部材40及び補助連結部材41は、下側の支持部材31に連結されていたが、上側の支持部材32及び吊ガーダー7の上側に連結、もしくは井桁台車及び吊ガーダー7の上側に連結されてもよい。また、横側の支持部材33A,33Bと吊ガーダー7の横側に連結されてもよい。吊ガーダー7の上側に連結部材を配置することは、着脱作業足場を省略できるメリットがあるが、本実施例の図示では吊ガーダー7の上側に配置すると諸設備と干渉するために下側に配置した例を示している。さらに上下面に連結部材を配置することや、横側の上下に連結部材を配置すると、吊ガーダー7と後部タワー6の前後方向の角度(ほぼ直角の状態)が保持される効果が得られ、図12に示す先述の台車80下のクサビ82が不要となる。   In addition, although the earthquake-resistant connecting member 40 and the auxiliary connecting member 41 are connected to the lower support member 31, they are connected to the upper support member 32 and the upper side of the hanging girder 7, or to the upper side of the well beam carriage and the hanging girder 7. It may be connected. Further, the lateral support members 33 </ b> A and 33 </ b> B may be connected to the lateral side of the suspension girder 7. Arranging the connecting member on the upper side of the hanging girder 7 has an advantage that the attachment / detachment work scaffold can be omitted, but in the illustration of the present embodiment, it is arranged on the lower side to interfere with various facilities when arranged on the upper side of the hanging girder 7. An example is shown. Furthermore, if the connecting members are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces, and the connecting members are arranged on the upper and lower sides, the effect of maintaining the angle in the front-rear direction of the hanging girder 7 and the rear tower 6 (substantially perpendicular state) is obtained. The wedge 82 under the cart 80 shown in FIG. 12 is not necessary.

1…桁架設装置、2…橋脚、3…桁材、4…前部タワー、6…後部タワー、7…吊ガーダー、8…手延機、9…走行ガーダー、30…井桁、40…耐震連結部材(第1の連結部材)、41…補助連結部材(第2の連結部材)46A,46B,47A,47B…レール部、53…把持部、55…油圧シリンダ(シリンダ)。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Girder construction apparatus, 2 ... Pier, 3 ... Girder material, 4 ... Front tower, 6 ... Rear tower, 7 ... Suspension girder, 8 ... Girder, 9 ... Travel girder, 30 ... Well girder, 40 ... Earthquake-resistant connection Members (first connecting members), 41... Auxiliary connecting members (second connecting members) 46A, 46B, 47A, 47B... Rail portions, 53 .. gripping portions, 55.

Claims (4)

橋脚に桁材を架設する桁架設装置の耐震構造であって、
前後方向に延びると共に、前記前後方向に互いに対向する前部タワー及び後部タワーに架け渡される吊ガーダーと、
前記後部タワーの内側において前記吊ガーダーを取り囲むように配置される支持部材を有する井桁と、
少なくとも前記前後方向に延び、一端側で前記支持部材に連結されると共に、他端側で前記吊ガーダーに解除可能に連結される第1の連結部材と、を備える、桁架設装置の耐震構造。
It is an earthquake-resistant structure of a girder erection device that lays girder material on a pier,
A suspension girder extending in the front-rear direction and spanning the front tower and the rear tower facing each other in the front-rear direction,
A well beam having a support member arranged to surround the hanging girder inside the rear tower,
An earthquake-resistant structure for a girder installation device, comprising: a first connection member extending at least in the front-rear direction and connected to the support member on one end side and releasably connected to the suspension girder on the other end side.
前記吊ガーダーは、前記前後方向に延びるレール部を下端側に有し、
前記第1の連結部材の前記他端側には、前記レール部を把持することによって前記吊ガーダーに連結される把持部が設けられ、
前記第1の連結部材の前記一端側は、前記井桁の前記支持部材のうち、前記吊ガーダーの幅方向に延びる下側の支持部材に連結され、
前記第1の連結部材は、前記把持部で前記レール部を支持したときに、上下方向から見て前記レール部に対して傾斜する請求項1に記載の桁架設装置の耐震構造。
The hanging girder has a rail portion extending in the front-rear direction on the lower end side,
The other end side of the first connecting member is provided with a grip portion connected to the hanging girder by gripping the rail portion,
The one end side of the first connecting member is connected to a lower support member extending in the width direction of the hanging girder among the support members of the cross beam,
2. The earthquake-resistant structure of the girder installation device according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting member is inclined with respect to the rail portion when viewed from the vertical direction when the rail portion is supported by the grip portion.
前記第1の連結部材は、伸縮可能なシリンダを有する、請求項1又は2に記載の桁架設装置の耐震構造。   The said 1st connection member is an earthquake-resistant structure of the girder installation apparatus of Claim 1 or 2 which has a cylinder which can be expanded-contracted. 前記支持部材を前記前後方向に挟む位置で、それぞれ前記吊ガーダーに解除可能に連結される、少なくとも一対の第2の連結部材を更に備える、請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の桁架設装置の耐震構造。   The girder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising at least a pair of second coupling members that are releasably coupled to the suspension girder at positions sandwiching the support member in the front-rear direction. Seismic structure of erection equipment.
JP2013055203A 2013-03-18 2013-03-18 Aseismic structure of girder installation device Pending JP2014181452A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019104565A (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-27 株式会社横河ブリッジ Fixing method of heavy load and device thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019104565A (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-27 株式会社横河ブリッジ Fixing method of heavy load and device thereof

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